初中英语代词精讲精练

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初中英语代词讲解及专项练习

代词I am an English teacher。

We are friends。

You are a student。

You are students。

He is a doctor。

They are engineers. She is a nurse. It is Sunday today。

形容词性物主代词后面接名词. 名词性物主代词后面不接名词. This is my book. This book is mine.Your bag is black。

Mine is green. These are our bags. These bags are ours.this， that, these, thoseThis is a book。

This is not a book. Is this a book ？That is a bus. That is not a bus. Is that a bus ? These are apples. These are not apples。

Are these apples ？Those are pears. Those are not pears。

Are those pears ？为了避免重复, 可用that， those 代替前面提到过的名词。

The weather of Kunming is better than that of Beijing. ( that代替有定冠词的名词）The radios made in Shanghai are as good as those made in Tianjin. This is a problem of money rather than one of time。

( one代替有不定冠词的名词 )-- 自己）myself yourself himself herself itself ourselves yourselves themselvesRose said to himself，“ Where am I ？”I went to the post office by myself。

初三英语语法代词专题综合训练精讲

初三英语语法代词专题综合训练精讲本文是一篇初三英语语法代词专题综合训练精讲，将为读者详细介绍代词的种类和用法，并提供一些相关的练习题及其答案解析。

一、代词的种类代词是替代名词或名词词组的词语，在英语中有很多种代词，主要分为人称代词、指示代词、不定代词、疑问代词、关系代词、反身代词和相互代词。

1. 人称代词人称代词分为主格和宾格两种。

主格：I（我）、you（你）、he（他）、she（她）、it（它）、we （我们）、they（他们/她们/它们）。

宾格：me（我）、you（你）、him（他）、her（她）、it（它）、us （我们）、them（他们/她们/它们）。

2. 指示代词指示代词分为远指和近指两种。

远指：that（那个）、those（那些）。

近指：this（这个）、these（这些）。

3. 不定代词不定代词是指代一个不确定的人或物，包括：somebody（某人）、anybody（任何人）、nobody（没有人）、something（某物）、anything （任何物）、nothing（没有东西）、everyone（每个人）、someone（某个人）、anyone（任何人）和no one（没有人）等。

4. 疑问代词疑问代词用来引导疑问句，包括：what（什么）、who（谁）、whom （谁）、which（哪个）、whose（谁的）等。

5. 关系代词关系代词用来引导定语从句，包括：who（谁）、whom（谁）、whose （谁的）、which（哪个）和that（那个）。

6. 反身代词反身代词用于强调动作的执行者与承受者是同一个人，包括：myself（我自己）、yourself（你自己）、himself（他自己）、herself （她自己）、itself（它自己）、ourselves（我们自己）、yourselves （你们自己）和themselves（他们/她们/它们自己）。

7. 相互代词相互代词用于强调两个或多个人或物之间的相互作用关系，包括：each other（彼此）、one another（互相）。

初中英语代词讲解与专项练习

初中英语语法代词专项练习之邯郸勺丸创作一、人称代词二、物主代词三、指示代词（可起名词的作用,在句中作主语、宾语、表语,也可以当形容词用,在句中可作定语）this 这,这个； that 那,那个； these 这些； those 那些.四、反身代词（暗示强调或暗示动词所表达的动作前往到动作者自五、疑问代词（暗示疑问,一般放在句首,组成特殊疑问句.疑问代词有：who、whom、whose、what、which）六、不定代词用来不指明任何特定的人和物.不定代词有：some,many,no,any,both,all,every,each,either,neither,anoth er,other（s）, much, none ,few, a few , little , a little 等复合不定代词：something,anything,nothing等不定代词的用法.1,some和any既可以修饰可数名词的单数,也可以修饰不成数名词.Some多用于肯定句中,any则多用于否认句,疑问句和条件句中.2,no表否认,相当于not a 或 not any3,当形容词修饰不定代词时,应位于不定代词之后.（1）按要求写出下列代词的形式1、I（宾格）________2、he（形容词性物主代词）________3、 us（主格）________4、they（宾格）________5、she（宾格）________6、you（名词性物主代词）________7、it（宾格）________ 8、my（单数）________ 9、him（单数）________ 10、he（形容词性物主代词）________11、we（单数）________12、they（名词性物主代词）________ 13、I（反身代词）________ 14、you（反身代词）________15、she（反身代词）________ 16、he（反身代词）________17、it（反身代词）________ 18、I（反身代词）________（2）选出括号中正确的词,在正确的词上打勾.1. This is（my / I）mother.2. Nice to meet （your / you）.3.（He / His）name is Mark.4. What’s（she / her）name?5. Excuse（me / my / I）.6. Are（your/ you）Miss Li?7.（I/ My）am Ben. 8.（She / Her）is my sister.9. Fine , thank（your / you）. 10. How old is （he / his）?（3）用所给代词的正确形式填空1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers.2. That is _______( she ) sister.3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister.4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary.5. Now _____________(her parent) are in America.6. Those __________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s students.7. Do you know ______ ( it ) name? 8. Mike and Tom _________( be ) friends.9. Thanks for helping ________( I ).10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher.（4）填上正确的人称代词和物主代词1._____ is my friend. 他是我的朋友.2. My dog likes _____. 我的狗喜欢她.3. Who is there? It’s _____.是谁啊？是我.4. Come with _____. 跟我来.5. ______ classroom is bigger than ____. 你们的教室比我们的要大.6. _____ are Chinese. 我们是中国人.7.I want to buy some balloons for ______. 我想买些气球送给他.8. These are ______ photos. 这些是我们的照片.9. _____ like ______ very much. 他们很是喜欢它.10. Let _____ give _____ a book. 让我给你一本书.（5）用物指代词填空1. I own（拥有） that cat; that cat is ____ .2. You own that cat: that cat is ____ .3. He owns that cat; that cat is ____ .4. She owns that cat; that cat is ____ .5. They own that cat; that cat is ____（6）按照给出的汉语,用恰当的形式填空.1. (她) is a student. (她) sister is a student too.2. (我) want (你) to do it today.3. (他) twin brother is a worker. (他们) are twins.4. (你们) are from England. (我们) are from China.5. All of (我们) love (我们) teachers.6. This is (我) book. That is (你).7. These pens are (他们). (你们) are over there.8. Can (你) read it for (我们).（7）选择题（）1. Look at . A. him B. he C. his （）2. I drive to the park every day.A. they B. their C. them（）3. classroom is big. A. we B. us C. Our（）4. I love . A. she B. her C. hers（）5. Do you know ? A.. I B. my C. me（）6. I am son. A. they B. their C. them （）7. This is not _____ desk.. My desk is over there.A.I B. my C. me（）8. －Can you spell _____ name, Harry? －Sorry.A. you B. your C. yours（）9. Tom and Jack are brothers. This is _____ room.A. they B. them C. their（）10. We are in the same class. _____ classroom is very nice.A. OurB. myC. ours（）11．---Colin,what’s this inEnglish? ---__________.A．This is a pen B．It’s a pen C．It’s pen（）12. My father is a teacher. ________ phone number is 546807.A. HeB.His C.She D. Her（）13. ________ name is Tony and ________ name is Lucy.A. Her, hisB. His, herC. Her, herD. His, his （）14. －What’s your car number?－______ 665488.A. I’mB. I amC. It’sD. My car（）15 Is your name Brown? ________A. Yes, it is.B. Yes, I am.C. Yes, I’m.D. No, I’m no.（）16. This is not _________ watch. I think it’s_____________ watch.A. you, heB. she,my C. his, her D. me, his（）17. It is _______________.A. penB. my apen C. a my pen D. my pen（）18. Is this ____________ English car?A. youB.I C. your D. a（）19. —What’s this inEnglish? —______________ a pencil case.A. This’sB. This isC. ItsD. It’s( )20. —Is this herbaseball? —_________________.A. Yes, it isn’tB. No, it isC. Yes, it isD. No, she isn’t ( )21 This is teacher, Mr Green.A.I B.my C.me D. we( ) 22 are my books. Thoseare books.A. It,my B. It,your C. These, you D. These, your( ) 23. are my good friend.A.Your B.He C.They D. You ____( )24. _____________ are good students.A. I and TonyB. Tony and IC. Me and TonyD. Tony and me( ) 25. is my anut and is her uncle.A. He, sheB. It, sheC. He,it D. She, he( ) is Mary , name is Jim.A. My,her B. I,his C.She,her D. Her, his( )27. This is my book, and thatis book.A.he B.him C.his D. he’s( )28. --Is Guo Peng your brother? --_____.A. Yes, he isB. Yes, she isC. No, he isD. No, she isn’t( )29They don't have ___________ colour pencils,b ut I have ___________.A.some;someB.any;someC.some;anyD.no;some( )30. .—Is this your bike?—No,it is__________ _._______is red.A.her;HisB.his;HerC.mine;HerD.hers;Mine( )31.Kate gives__________ some books,but I must give________ back soon.A.I;itB.me;themC.my;theyD.me;they（ )32 We study Chinese, English , maths andsome subjects.A .the other B. one C .other D .another( )33.When you see Tom and his sister ,tell that mother is waiting atthe gate.A. his ;hisB. her; hersC. them ; theirD. his ;her( )34．Pass _________ the knife, please. My pencil is broken.A. IB. meC. myD. mine( )35．Miss Brown will teach ________ English next term.A. usB. weC. ourD. ours( )36．This isn’t my sweater. It’s __________ , I think.A. sheB. herC. hersD. mine( )37 What is _____ favorite subject?A sheB heC herD you( ) 38 Are these your pens?______A Yes, these areB Yes , they aren’tC No, theyaren’t D No, these are( ) 39 This is Tom’s book, please show ___ to _____.A.it he B its him C it him D it his( )40.This is _____ classroom A they B them C their Dtheirs答案：（1）按要求写出下列代词的形式1、me2、his3、we4、them5、her6、yours7、it8、our9、them10、her11、me12、their13、myself14、youself或者yourselves15、herself16、himself17、itself18、myself（2）选出括号中正确的词,在正确的词上打勾.1、my √2、you √ 3 、His√ 4、her √ 5、me √ 6、you √ 7 、I √ 8、She √ 9、you √ 10、he √（3）用所给代词的正确形式填空1、 his2、her3、Lucy’s4、my 5、 her parents 6、 children 7、 its 8、are 9、 me 10、Ann’s\ours（4）填上正确的人称代词和物主代词1、He2、 her3、 me4、 me5、Your \ours 6、 We 7、 him 8、our 9、 They/it 10、 me/you（5）用物指代词填空1、 mine2、yours3、 his4、hers 5、 theirs（6）按照给出的汉语,用恰当的形式填空.1、She/Her2、 I/you3、 His/They4、 You/We5、us/our6、my/yours7、theirs/Yours 8、you/us（7）选择题1-5：A CCBC 6-10：BBBCA。

初中英语语法专项代词讲解及习题代词

初中英语语法专项代词讲解及习题代词代词在句子中起到替代名词的作用，使得句子表达更加简洁明了。

在英语语法中，代词分为人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、不定代词和疑问代词等。

本篇文章将对这些代词做详细讲解，并提供相应的习题供大家练习。

一、人称代词（Personal Pronouns）人称代词根据在句子中的不同角色，可分为主格代词(subject pronouns) 和宾格代词(object pronouns)。

1. 主格代词：主格代词在句中作主语，常用的主格代词有：I、you、he、she、it、we、they。

例如：- I love to read.（我喜欢阅读。

）- She is a talented singer.（她是一位有才华的歌手。

）2. 宾格代词：宾格代词在句中作宾语，常用的宾格代词有：me、you、him、her、it、us、them。

例如：- They invited us to their party.（他们邀请我们参加他们的聚会。

）- Could you help me with my homework?（你能帮我做作业吗？）二、物主代词（Possessive Pronouns）物主代词用来表示所属关系，常用的物主代词有：mine、yours、his、hers、its、ours、theirs。

例如：- The red pen is mine.（这支红笔是我的。

）- Is this book yours?（这本书是你的吗？）三、指示代词（Demonstrative Pronouns）指示代词用来指代特定的人或物，常用的指示代词有：this、that、these、those。

例如：- This is my new car.（这是我的新车。

）- Those are her paintings.（那些是她的画作。

）四、不定代词（Indefinite Pronouns）不定代词用来指代不确定的人或物，常用的不定代词有：somebody、anybody、nobody、everybody、something、anything、nothing、everything等。

初三中考英语复习语法专项代词精讲精练

初三中考英语复习语法专项代词精讲精练代词(Pronouns)考纲精解：◆◆◆代词是用来代替名词或名词词组的词。

代词是历年中考必考的考点之一。

◆◆◆考试题型以单项填空、词形变化为主。

◆◆◆近几年中考命题中，对代词的考查主要集中在人称代词的主格和宾格，物主代词以及不定代词的用法上。

知识梳理：初中阶段学过六种代词：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词、不定代词。

现列表如下：代词单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称人称代词主格 I youhe ，she ，it we you they 宾格 me youhim ，her ，it us you them 物主代词形容词性my your his ，her ，its ouryour their 名词性 mine yours his ，hers ，its ours yours theirs反身代词myself yourself himself herself itself ourselves yourselves themselves 指示代词 this ，that these ，those不定代词修饰可数名词both，either，neither，a few(一些、几个)，few(几乎没有)，many修饰不可数名词a little(一些、几个)，little(几乎没有)，much修饰可数/不可数名词some，any，all复合不定代词something，somebody，someone，anything， anybody，anyone，everything，everybody，everyone，nothing，nobody，no one疑问代词 who，whom，whose，which，what1. 人称代词的用法主格人称代词在句子中作主语，宾格人称代词作宾语。

如：Mr. Liu teaches us physics this term. He is a good teacher. We like him very much.这个学期刘老师教我们物理。

初中英语代词讲解及练习

代词【1 】【是什么】1. 人称代词主格.宾格情势及其重要用法;2. 名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的情势.差别及其重要用法;3 反身代词的情势.意义及其重要用法;4 罕有不定代词的一般用法;5. 指导代词的一般用法,并懂得其在高低文中的指代用法;6. 互相代词的根本用法;7. 疑问代词的根本用法.8. 关系代词的根本用法.【常识点】代词是代替名词.形容词和数词的词.按其意义.特点及其在句中的感化分为：人称代词.物主代词.指导代词.反身代词.互相代词.疑问代词.不定代词和关系代词等.一. 人称代词1.人称代词的人称.数和格,如下表所示.2.人称代词有主格和宾格之分.平日主格作主语,宾格作宾语.如：I like table tennis. （作主语）Do you know him?（作宾语）3.人称代词还可作表语.作表语时用宾格.如：---Whos is knocking at the door?---It’sme.4.人称代词在than之后与其他人或事物进行比较时,用主格和宾格都可以.如：He is older than me.He is older than I am.二. 物主代词1.暗示所有关系的代词叫物主代词.物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词,如下表所示.2. 形容词性物主代词的感化相当于形容词,可在句中作定语.例如：Our teacher is coming to see us. This is her pencil-box.3. 名词性物主代词的感化相当于名词,在句中可用作主语.宾语和表语. Our school is here, and theirs is there.（作主语）--- Is this English-book yours? （作表语）--- No. Mine is in my bag. I've already finished my homework. Have you finished yours? （作宾语）三. 指导代词指导代词包含：this,that,these,those.1. this和these一般用来指在时光或空间上较近的事物某人,that和those则指时光和空间上较远的事物某人,例如：This is a pen and that is a pencil．We are busy these days．In those days the workers had a hard time．2. 有时that和those指前面讲到过的事物,this 和these则是指下面将要讲到的事物,例如：I had a cold. That's why I didn't come. What I want to say is this ;pronunciation is very important in learning English．3. 有时为了防止反复提到的名词,常可用that或those代替,例如：Television sets made in Beijing are just as good as those made in Shanghai．4. this 在德律风用语中代表本身,that 则代表对方.例如：Hello! This is Mary. Is that Jack speaking?四. 反身代词英语顶用来暗示"我本身","你本身","他本身","我们本身","你们本身"等意义的代词称为反身代词,也有人称之为自身代名词,其情势如表所示.反身代词可以在句中作宾语,表语,同位语.1. 作宾语,暗示动作的推却者就是动作的发出者,主语和宾语指统一小我或一些人. He called himself a writer．Would you please express yourself in English?2. 作表语. It doesn't matter．I'll be myself soon．The girl in the news is myself．3. 作主语或宾语的同位语,暗示亲自或本身. I myself washed the clothes．（=I washed the clothes myself.）（作主语同位语）You should ask the teacher himself．（作宾语同位语）五. 不定代词不是指明代替任何特命名词的代词叫做不定代词,在句中可作主语.表语.宾语和定语.现将几个经常应用的不定代词举例解释如下：1. some与any的差别1）some多用于确定句,暗示“一些,几个”作形容词时,后面可以接①不成数名词+单数动词;②可数名词+复数动词.Look! Some of the students are cleaning the library.. Some rice in the bag has been sold out.2）any多用于疑问句.前提句和否认句中,暗示“一些,任何”用作形容词时,后面可以接①不成数名词+单数动词;②可数名词+复数动词.If you have any questions, please ask me.There isn't any orange in the bottle.Have you got any tea?3）any和some也可以作代词用,暗示“一些”.any多用于疑问句或否认句中,some多用于确定句中.How many people can you see in the picture?I can't see any.If you have no money, I'll lend you some.留意：与some, any联合的词如something, somebody, someone, anything, anyone, anybody在确定句.否认句.疑问句.前提句中的用法,大致和some, any的用法雷同.2. few, a few, little, a little在用法上的差别1）用作形容词：I'm going to buy a few apples.He can speak only a little Chinese.There is only a little milk in the glass.He has few friends.They had little money with them.2）a little和little也可以用作副词,a little暗示“有点,稍微”,little暗示“很少”.I'm a little hungry. (润饰形容词hungry)Let him sleep a little. (润饰动词sleep)Mary, go a little faster, please. (润饰副词比较级)She slept very little last night.3. other, the other, another, others, the others的差别.1）other可以作形容词用,后面可以跟单数或复数名词,意思是“其他的.别的”.Where are his other books?I haven't any other books except this one.2）other也可以用作代词,与冠词the连用组成“the other”,暗示两小我或物中的“另一个”.常与one搭配组成“one ..., the other ...”句型.He has two brothers. One is 10 years old , the other is 5 years old.She held a ruler in one hand and an exercise-book in the other.3）other作代词用时,可以有复数“others”,泛指“别的的人或物”.常与some搭配组成“some ...., others ...”句型.Some went to the cinema, others went swimming.This coat is too large. Show me some others, please.4）“the others”暗示特指某规模内的“其他的人或物”.We got home by 4 o'clock, but the others didn't get back until 8 o'clock.In our class only Tom is English, the others are Chinese.5）another可以作形容词用,润饰后面的名词,意为“另一个”,还可以跟代词one.You can see another ship in the sea, can't you?Mary doesn't want to buy this skirt. Would you please show her another one?6）another也可以作代词用,暗示“另一个”.I'm still hungry after I've had this cake. Please give me another.4. every与each的差别.The teacher gave a toy to each child.Each ball has a different colour.当我们说each child, each student或each teacher时,我们想到的是一小我的情形.而当我们说every child和every student时,我们想到的是全部的情形,every的意思与all接近,暗示他们都如斯.Every student loves the English teacher. = All students love the English teacher.Every child likes playing. = All children like playing.5. all和both的用法.1）all指三者以上,或不成数的器械.谓语动词既可以用单数,也可以用作复数.在句中作主语.表语.宾语.同位语和定语.All of us like Mr Pope. 我们都爱好Pope师长教师.（作主语）= We all like Mr Pope. (作同位语)All the water has been used up. (作主语)That's all for today. (作表语)Why not eat all (of) the fish? (作宾语)All the leaders are here. (作定语)2）both作代词.①与其他名词或代词并列消失,暗示“两个都”.Lucy and Lily both agree with us.They both passed on their sticks at the same time.How are your parents? They're both fine.②与“o f +代词（或名词）”连用,暗示“两者都”.Both of them came to see Mary.Both of the books are very interesting.③单独应用,暗示“两者（都）”.Michael has two sons. Both are clever.I don't know which book is the better, I shall read both.3）both用作形容词,放在名词之前,润饰该名词,暗示“两者都”.Both his younger sisters are our classmates.. There are tall trees on both sides of the street.六. 互相代词暗示互相关系的代词叫做互相代词.互相代词有each other 和one another两种情势.在当代英语中,each other和one another没有什么差别.互相代词可在句中作宾语,定语.作定语用时,互相代词用所有格情势. We should learn from each other / one another. （作宾语）Do you often write to each other / one another? （作宾语）We often borrow each other's / one another's books. （作定语）The students corrected each other's / one another's mistakes in their homework.（作定语）七. 疑问代词疑问代词有who,whom,whose,what和which等.疑问代词用于特别疑问句中,一般都放在句首,并在句子中作为某一句子成分.例如：Who is going to come here tomorrow? （作主语）What is that? (作表语)Whose umbrella is this? (作定语)Whom are you waiting for? (作宾语)关系代词是一种引诱从句并起衔接主句和从句感化的代词.关系代词有who, whose, whom, that, which. 它们在句中可用作主语,表语,宾语,定语. 在主句中,它们还代表着从句所润饰的谁人名词或代词.例如：I hate people who talk much but do little.I’m looking at the photograph which you sent me with your letter.With the money that he had saved, he went on with his studies.Do you know the lady who is interviewing our headmaster?【实例解析】1. (2004年北京市中测验题)Mary, please show ________ your picture.A. myB. mineC. ID. me答案：D.该提考核的是人称代词和物主代词的用法.在本题中,动词show的后面要跟双宾语,空白处缺乏一个间接宾语,所以应选me.2. (2004年北京市中测验题)---What’s on TV tonight? Is there _________ interesting?---I’m afraid not.A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything答案：B.该提考核的是不定代词的用法.这是一个疑问句.在疑问句中,通经常应用anything.3. (2004年上海徐汇区中测验题)________ of them has his own opinion.A. BothB. SomeC. EveryD. Each答案：D.该题考核的是不定代词用法.因为谓语动词是单数情势,所以Both和Some都不合错误.Every 不克不及作主语,所以只有Each适合.4. (2004年安徽省中测验题)---Where is my pen?---Oh, sorry. I have taken _______ by mistake.A. yoursB. hisC. mineD. hers答案：A.该题考核的是物主代词的用法.依据题干的布景,我们可以断定出错拿的钢笔应当是对方的,所以选yours.【中考练习训练】一. 单项填空1. Tom, Please pass ________ the glasses. I want to read the newspapers.A. youB. meC. himD. her2. The English novel is quite easy for you. There are ______ new words in it.A. a littleB. littleC. a fewD. few3. ---You want ________ sandwich?---Yes, I usually eat a lot when I’m hungry.A. otherB. anotherC. othersD. the other4. The doctors and nurses are doing their best to fight SARS. They think more of others than _______.A. theyB. themC. themselvesD. theirs5. ---Which do you prefer, a bottle of orange or a bottle of milk?---______________, thanks. I’d like a cup of tea.A. EitherB. NeitherC. BothD. None6. ---Oh! I came in a hurry and forgot to bring food.---Never mind. You can have ________.A. usB. oursC. youD. yours7. ---Can I come this evening or tomorrow morning?---_______ is OK. I’m free today and tomorrow.A. EitherB. NeitherC. BothD. None8. ---How are you going to improve _______ this term?---Work harder than last term.A. ourselvesB. myselfC. himselfD. yourself9. ---Could you tell me _______ she is looking for?---Her cousin, Susan.A. thatB. whoseC. whoD. which10. ---Is _______ here?---No. Li Lei and Han Mei have asked for leave.A. everybodyB. somebodyC. anybodyD. nobody11. Paul has _______ friends except me, and sometimes he feels lonely.A. manyB. someC. fewD. more12. If you want to book a round-trip ticket, you’ll have to pay ______ $ 30.A. moreB. otherC. the otherD. another13. ---Do you live by yourself, Mr Wang?---Yes. I have two sons. But ______ of them lives with me. They are now studying in America?A. neitherB. bothC. noneD. either14. ---Have you sent your parents an E-mail telling them you arrived safe?---No. _______ of them can use a computer.A. NoneB. BothC. NeitherD. All15. Who taught _______ English last term? Was _____ Mr. Smith?A. you; itB. you; heC. your; itD. your; that16. ---That wom an has a bag in her right hand. What’s in her _____ hand?A. anotherB. otherC. oneD. the other17. We decided to go for a field trip with some friends of _______.A. usB. ourC. oursD. ourselves18. ---Is there a bus to the zoo?---I’m afraid there’s _______ bus to the zoo.A. noB. anyC. someD. none19. You forgot your dictionary? You may have _______.A. meB. myC. mineD. myself20. This is ______ classroom. Where is _______?A. our; themB. us; theyC. our; theirsD. ours; theirs二. 用所给代词的恰当情势填空1. This is not my pencil-box. _______ ( I ) is in the bag.2. Trees are planted in ______ ( we ) country every year, which makes our country more and more beautiful.3. ---Is that bike Miss Gao’s?---Yes, it is ______(she) . Beautiful, isn’t it?4. Help ______ (you) to some fruit, Jack.5. ---Who taught your brother to surf?---Nobody. He learnt all by _______ (he).6. Their English teacher is from America, but ______ (we) is from England.7. Mary’s answer is different from ________ ( I ).8. ---My watch keeps good time. What about _______(you)?---Mine? Oh, two minutes slow.9. Sam is my brother. Do you like to play with ______ (he)?10. Did you enjoy _______ (you), Mary and Kate?三. 用恰当的代词填空1. The old man has two sons. One is a worker, _______ is a teacher.2. Students are usually interested in sports. Some like running; some like swimming; _______ like ball games.3. Let’s go and have a drink. We’ve got _______ time before the train leaves.4. We were all very tired, but _______ of us would like to have a rest.5. ______ of the twins are in our class.6. Boys, don’t touch the machines, or you may hurt _______.7. It is said there is going to be ________ important in the CCTV news.8. We couldn’t buy anything because _______ of the shops opened at that time.9. They didn’t learn _______ new in this lesson.10. ---Why is ______ easy for such a young girl to learn three foreign languages so well?---Because Britain, Germany and France are all very near ______ country.四. 用恰当的疑问代词和关系代词填空1. ______ is the population of the world today?2. _______ jumped the longest of all in the long jump?3. --- _______ colour is your mother’s dress?---It’s black.4. ---______ is your car?---The red one in front of the tree.5. ---______ of the following can you often find on a medicine bottle?---I know, sir. It’s instruction.6. The necklace ______ she is wearing is beautiful.7. Do you know the person _______ lost his bike?8. Most people _______ live in less developed countries are quite poor.9. The boy ______ is helping the old man is John’s brother.10. People ______ use credit cards to buy things online should be very careful【演习答案】三. 1..the other 2.others 3.a little 4. none 5.Both 6.yourselves 7.something 8.none 9.anything10.it; her四. 1. What 2. Who 3. What 4. Which 5. Which 6. that/ which 7. that/ who 8. who/that 9. who/that 10. who/ that。

初中英语代词讲解与练习

初中英语代词讲解与练习1、在定语从句中，领先行词是代词he / she / those / anyone等时，从句的引导词指人时用who, 指物时用that。

e.g. Those who know the answer can go on with the other exercises.He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.Anything that benefits the people will be accepted.2、all ( both, every, each)……not = not all ( both, every, each) 构成局部否认，他们的全部否认区分是：none, neither, no one ( nothing)e.g. Not all the students could understand his explanation.Each child can not go to school in the mountain village.3、含有else的一切格有以下几种表示法：somebody else’s, anybody else’s, nobody else’s ; who else’s = whose else4、不定代词作主语，代词可用：it〔指物〕、he〔指人〕、they〔指人、物〕e.g. Everyone knows how to do it, doesn’t he/ don’t they?4、all 作主语时的数：替代可数名词，是双数；替代不可数名词，是双数；作〝所…的一切〞解释时，不可数，动词用双数。

5、反身代词：by oneself: 亲身、独自、自动地；of oneself: 自动地；be oneself: 身体好help oneself (to…): 自助、自己拿……；in itself: 实质上、就其自身而言。

02 代词专题 -2022年“超细”中考英语语法专题精讲精练

第一部分词类语法代词（Pronoun ）One’s meat is another’s poison. 己所不欲，勿施于人必考考点1：人称物主反身代词表人称数人称代词物主代词反身代词主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词第一人称单数I me my mine myself 复数we us our ours ourselves第二人称单数you you your yours yourself 复数you you your yours yourselves第三人称单数he him his his himselfshe her her hers herselfit it its its itself复数they them their theirs themselves巧记：怎么才能记住那么多词？①人称代词：第一人称：I变me，we变us；第二人称：you不变；第三人称：he变him，she变her，they变them，it不变②物主代词：my：辅音字母+ y结尾→改y为I + ne；其余：末尾有s的不变，末尾无s的+ s③反身代词：self变复数，以f结尾，改f为v + es→selves一二人称：物主代词+ self/selves；第三人称：人称代词宾格+ self/selves ◇F分类人称代词人称数格主格宾格第一人称单数I（我）me（我）复数we（我们）us（我们）第二人称单数you（你）you（你）复数you（你们）you（你们）第三人称单数he（他）him（他）she（她）her（她）it（它）it（它）复数they（ta们）them（ta们）①主格，类似于句法里的主语，动词介词前用主格，如：·She is a good girl. （√）·Her is a good girl. （×）②宾格，类似于句法里的宾语，动词介词后用宾格，如：·Lucy always plays basketball with me. （√）·Lucy always plays basketball with I. （×）巧思：and前是[主格]，and后是[宾格]？错and并非是介词，and是连词，很多学生在学习过程中对于连词介词分不清楚，很容易犯错误，认为and也会影响[主格][宾格]的使用，其实不会物主代词人称数形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词第一人称单数my（我的）mine（我的）复数our（我们的）ours（我们的）第二人称单数your（你的）yours（你的）复数your（你们的）yours（你们的）第三人称单数his（他的）his（他的）her（她的）hers（她的）its（它的）its（它的）复数their（ta们的）theirs（ta们的）①形容词性物主代词，即这个物主代词是具备形容词性质的，同时因为是物主代词，故而它必须放在名词前使用，且含义带有包含性（……的），如：my book我的书your eraser你的橡皮擦his phone他的手机her postcard她的明信片its food它的事物their mother ta们的母亲②名词性物主代词，即这个物主代词是具备名词性质的，同时因为是物主代词，故而它后面不能有名词跟着，且含义带有包含性（……的XX），如：- Is this your book?- No, mine is in my bag.- 这是你的书吗？- 不，我的（书）在我的包里。

初中中考英语代词专项讲解和练习

初中英语中考代词专项代词的分类：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、关系代词、疑问代词、连接代词和不定代词等1. 人称代词,物主代词,反身代词2. 指示代词：指示说明近处或者远处、上文或者下文、以前或者现在的人或事物;Remember never to do ________ things.---Hello, this is Tommy. Who is _____ ----______ is me3. 疑问代词的一般用法A. 关于who与whomWho通常用作主语, whom用作宾语, who可对主语或宾语提问, 而whom只能对宾语提问. 在口语中常用who来替代whom, 但如果用于介词之后,则只能用whom.B. 关于what与 whichw hat”什么” which哪一个前者问的宽泛, 后者问得具体, 有明显限定性的选择范围.C. 疑问代词不分单复数,视它所替代的人或事物决定单复数,但是通常用单数；如果修饰名词,则以名词的单复数为准;4. it的特殊用法A. It’s + adj. + to do该句型中的形容词表示不定式所具备的特征或客观情况, 其中it为形式主语, to do sth.为真实主语B. It’s + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.该句型中的形容词指的是do sth.的属性. 不能改成sb. Is/are + adj.的结构C. It’s + adj. + of sb. + to do sth.该句型中的形容词跟人有关,用来描述人的特征、品质等;表示“某人这么做真是太----了”5. 不定代词：代替或修饰不特指的人或事物的代词叫不定代词;常用的不定代词有:all, each, neither; one, none, little, few, many, much, others, another, some, any, no及some, no, any, every与其他词组成的复合结构.A. some和 any 的用法：some一般用于肯定句中作定语时可修饰可数名词或不可数名词; 用于疑问句时,表示建议、请求或希望得到肯定回答;any 一般用于疑问句或否定句中作定语时可修饰可数或不可数名词; any 用于肯定句时,意思是“任何的”;B. no和none的用法：no是形容词,修饰可数n.单数或复数或不可数n.,不可与of连用,谓语动词用______.none既可以指人也可以指物,“一点也不,一个也不”,常与of连用,谓语动词________.C. all和both的用法：all和both既可以修饰名词_______________,也可以独立使用, all指三者或三者以上的人或物, both指两个人或物D. every和each用法：every是形容词,只能作定语修饰单数名词,意思是”每一个”, 谓语动词用_________.each是形容词、代词“每个/各个”,表示单个概念；each可以放在名词前,可以后跟of短语,谓语动词用_________.E. either和neither的用法：either意思是“两个中间的任何一个”；neither是either的否定形式,意思是“两个都不”;F. other, the other, another, others, the others的用法：other表示泛指,“另外的,其他的”常与复数名词或不可数名词连用the other特指两个中的另一个;可单独使用也可接单数名词the others=_________________another常用于指三者或三者以上中的另一个,泛指单数;可单独使用也可后接名词;如果其后接复数名词,表示“又,再,还”others指“剩余的人/物”指大部分You have had several cakes. Do you really want ________ oneI want _______ four books.This is one of your socks. Where is _________A few students are playing soccer while ________ are watching them.Two of the ten boys are standing and __________ are sitting round them.I have no _________ place to go for a holiday.G .many和much的用法：many意思是“很多”,与可数名词复数连用；too manymuch意思是“很多”,与不可数名词连用; too muchH. few、little、a few、a little的用法：few、little意思是“很少几个”、“几乎没有”,有否定的意思,a few、a little意思是“有几个”、“有些”,有肯定的意思 ,few、a few与可数名词连用或代替可数的事物,little、a little与不可数名词连用或代替不可数的事物;He is very poor and he has _________ money.Don’t worry. There is still ________ time left.It’s very difficult, but ________ people can understand it.I. 复合不定代词somebody, something, anything, nothing, everything,everybody等是由some, any, no, every, 加上body, thing构成的,叫做复合不定代词,在句子中当单数使用.somebody, something, someone 一般用于肯定句中,anything, anybody, anyone一般用于疑问句、否定句和条件状语从句中;修饰复合不定代词的定语,应放在它们的后面;J. one与ones用来代替上文的一个或多个人或事物, 前面可以加冠词, 形容词, 指示代词, which等.K. one与it的区别One指代上文提到同类事物中的一个, 但不是上文提到的那一个. 如果指同类事物中的一些,用ones. It可指代动物或物生命的事物及时间, 日期, 天气, 距离等, it也可作形式主语或形式宾语L. so可以代替一件事情, 作句子的宾语或表语;我认为不是这样的. ______________________.He lost a book. __________. 我也是;M. none、no one、nobody的区别：no one和nobody都表示”没有人”, 仅指人,后面不跟of 短语, 作主语时谓语用______.none表示”没有一个人/物”, 可指人也可以指物,后面可跟of短语, 作主语时谓语______.随堂练习Practice makes perfect1. In our school, ___ students like English, but ___ of them can speakEnglish smoothly.A. a little; a fewB. a few; fewC. a few, littleD. a little; few2. —Which of the two magazines will you take—I’ll take______ though I find ______ of them are very useful to me.A. all; bothB. either; eitherC. either; neitherD. either; both3. —I’m a bit hungry, Auntie—There’re some cakes on the table. You may take ______.A. itB. oneC. thatD. this4. _______ may have a chance to be successful if he tries his best.A. NoneB. NobodyC. SomebodyD. Everybody5. At present, children mean _______ to most of the parents.A. everythingB. nothingC. anythingD. something6. ----Can I come this evening or tomorrow morning---__________ is OK. I’m free today and tomorrow.A. NeitherB. EitherC. BothD. None7. Bob, can you see the boys over there _______ are my cousins. Let’s goand say hello to them.A. ThisB. thoseC. theseD. That8. Bill thought ______ necessary to work with friends and share different ideas.A. theyB. oneC. thatD. it9. I’ve been so bored for a long time. I hope to have ________to do.A. exciting somethingB. nothing excitingC. something excitingD. good something10. ---Would you like some tea or coffee ---______, thanks I’d prefer some coke.A. BothB. NeitherC. EitherD. None11. ----Susan, go and join your sister in cleaning the yard---Why ______ John is sitting there doing nothing at all.A. IB. myselfC. mineD. me12. ---Everyone knows Canada is the second largest country in the world. ---That is, it is larger than __________ country in Asia.A. anyB. any otherC. otherD. another13. He is a man of ______ word.A. a fewB. fewC. a littleD. little14. Televisions have made _______ possible for us to watch movies at home.A. thatB. itC. thisD. one15. ---Could we see each other at 9 o’clock tomorrow morning---Sorry, let’s make it ________ time.A. other’sB. the otherC. otherD. another16. We should tell the truth. We can’t say one thing to one person and______ thing to someone else.A. otherB. anotherC. the otherD. one more17. My host family tried to cook ________ for me when I studied in New York.A. different somethingB. different anythingC. something differentD. anything different18. ---It snowed heavily last night. Is everyone in our class here today ---Yes, and ___________ of us was late for school this morning.A. noneB. nobodyC. allD. others19. Eddie has _________ to do, and he sleeps all day long.A. noneB. anythingC. nothingD. something20. He thinks himself somebody, but we think him ___________.A. noneB. somebodyC. anybodyD. nobody二、完形填空2013江苏泰州What comes to your mind when you talk about donations You probably think of a group of people with __16__ in hand asking people to donate money. But my school came up with a __17__ way of raising funds—Fun Night.Fun Night is like a party. Students pay money to get in and have dinner at school. The __18__ they pay will go towards helping poor children __19__.Two months ago, I took part in Fun Night. There were all kinds of __20__ in Fun Night. The most popular game was the “jousting ring”夺环. I “jousted” with several of my __21__ and managed to knock plenty of them off the ring. __22__, they developed different strategies策略to win, such as starting in a crouched position蹲姿to gather more strength when pushing.Sometimes they attacked me __23__ I was ready. It would usually be __24__ as cheating作弊, but we didn't care and __25__ playing. After all毕竟, it was just a game, not __26__.The best of Fun Night was not the fun activities. The fact was that we raised a lot of money by having a __27__ time. A lot of students at my school wouldn't __28__ money if they were simply asked to hand it over. But this kind of event not only made them __29__ to give, but also allowed them to have a great time playing games with friends. I realized that __30__ can be fun. We raised 2, 000 yuan on that night.16. A. boxes B. books C. schoolbags D. clothes17. A. common B. different C. silly D. realistic18. A. sit B. attention C. stationery D. money19. A. in danger B. in need C. in trouble D. in love20. A. classes B. subjects C. games D. lessons21. A. neighbors B. cousins C. visitors D. friends22. A. However B. Luckily C. Otherwise D. Hopefully23. A. before B. unless C. after D. if24. A. named B. considered C. described D. discovered25. A. finished B. started C. continued D. stopped26. A. a competition B. an opinion C. a research D. an experiment27. A. tiring B. hard C. long D. good28. A. save B. make C. donate D. spend29. A. afraid B. glad C. sorry D. angry30. A. friendship B. knowledge C. charity D. experience。

初中英语人教版七年级指示代词精讲精练

that is ... 那是 ... those are ... 那些是 ...
我会翻译
那是我的弟弟。 That is my brother. 那是我的阿姨。 That is my aunt. 那些是我的朋友们。 Those are my friends. 那些是我的书。 Those are my books.
我会翻译
这是我的妹妹。 This is my sister. 这是我的叔叔。 This is my uncle. 这些是我的父母。 These are my parents. 这些是我的爷爷奶奶。 These are my grandparents.
that
远指
those
That is my mother. Those are my brother Eric and my cousin Cindy.
练习题
5. These __________ my aunts. 6. That __________ Jack's schoolbag. 7. This __________ Linda's English book. 8. Those __________ her friends.
练习题
9. This is my __________ (sister). 10. These are uncle's __________ (son). 11. That is his __________ (eraser). 12. Those are her __________ (parent).
Thank you!
指示代词
01 含义 02 分类 03 用法 04 总结
含义
01
指示代词是用来指代或标记

(完整版)初中英语代词讲解及练习题

代词的分类英语中代词分为：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、关系代词、疑问代词、连接代词和不定代词等等。

一、关系代词：用来引导定语从句的代词叫关系代词。

1、关系代词who、which、that、whom等，将定语从句和主句连接起来。

英语中的关系代词一方面在从句中担任一定的成分，另一方面又起连接作用。

The student who is drawing a picture is in Grade One.（正在画画的学生是一年级的）2、关系代词who / whom指人，如果作从句的宾语，则有时省略。

Do you know the man who is weari ng a red hat? （你认识那个戴着红帽子的男人吗？）二、连接代词用来引导宾语从句、主语从句或表语从句的连接词称连接代词。

英语中连接代词主要有：what（什么）,who（谁）,whom（谁）,which （哪个）,whose（谁的）。

三、不定代词：代替或修饰不特指的人或事物的代词叫不定代词。

探注：复合不定代词有12个：someth ing（某事）,some on&某人）,somebody 某人）,an ythi ng （任何事）,anyone（任何人）, an ybody（任何人）,no thi ng （没事）,nobody（没有人）,no one（没有人）,everyth in g（—切）, every one（每个人）,everybody 每个人）.1. some和any的用法：some —般用于肯定句中,意思是几个” 一些”某个”作定语时可修饰可数名词或不可数名词I have some work to do today.（今天我有些事情要做）They will go there some day.（他们有朝一日会去那儿）some用于疑问句时，表示建议、请求或希望得到肯定回答。

Would you like some coffee with sugar?（你要加糖的咖啡吗？）any —般用于疑问句或否定句中，意思是一些”作定语时可修饰可数或不可数名词。

初三中考英语复习语法专项_代词 (精讲精练)

代词(Pronouns)考纲精解：◆◆◆代词是用来代替名词或名词词组的词。

代词是历年中考必考的考点之一。

◆◆◆考试题型以单项填空、词形变化为主。

◆◆◆近几年中考命题中，对代词的考查主要集中在人称代词的主格和宾格，物主代词以及不定代词的用法上。

知识梳理：初中阶段学过六种代词：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词、不定代词。

现列表如下：1. 人称代词的用法主格人称代词在句子中作主语，宾格人称代词作宾语。

如：Mr. Liu teaches us physics this term. He is a good teacher. We like him very much.这个学期刘老师教我们物理。

他是个好老师。

我们非常喜欢他。

2. 物主代词的用法形容词性物主代词只能用作定语修饰名词≥名词性物主代词不能与名词连用，可单独用作主语、宾语、表语等，名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词。

如：My pencil is longer than yours (= your pencil). 我的铅笔比你的长。

Their classroom is bigger than ours (= our classroom)．他们的教室比我们的大。

His bike is new. Mine (=My bike) is old.3. 反身代词的用法反身代词在句子中作宾语、表语、同位语，反身代词也有单、复数。

妙语巧记反身代词的构成：一二用物代，第三用宾代。

即：第一、二人称的反身代词是用形容词性物主代词加self/ selves构成，第三人称的反身代词是用宾格代词加self/ selves构成。

反身代词用作宾语时，常用于下列搭配：teach (sth.)oneself = learn (sth.) by oneself (自学)，help oneself to …(随便吃… ) ,enjoy oneself… (玩得愉快)，dress oneself (自己穿衣)，say to oneself (自言自语)，think to oneself (心里想)，by oneself (独自)，leave sb. by oneself (把某人独自留下)，see oneself in the mirror (照镜子)。

中考英语语法精讲精练系列-代词

6
关系代词
that, which, who, whom, whose, as
23006 7
不定代词
one/ some/ any, each/ every, none/ no, many/ much, few/ lttl a few/ a litte, other/ another, all/ both, neither/ either
23006
物主代词
This is ____ book. ____ is over there.
A. my; Yours
B. mine; Your
C. my; Your
D. mine; Yours
答案：A 解析：第一空后面有名词“book”，所以要用形容词性物主代词“my”来修饰，表示“我的书”；第二空后面没有名词，需要使用名词性物主代词“Yours”来表示“你的（书）”。
指示代词
____ pens are mine, and ____ are yours.
A. These; those
B. This; that
C. That; this
D. Those; this
答案：A 解析：第一空后的“pens”是复数形式，所以要用复数的指示代词“These”；第二空与第一空对应，也要用复数的指示代词“those”，表示“这些钢笔是我的，那些（钢笔）是你的”。
3
反身代词
myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves
4
指示代词
this, that, these, those, such, some

【初中英语】代词专项讲解及练习精品资料

【初中英语】代词专项讲解及练习精品资料一、初中英语代词1．Mary's answer is different from ________, but I really agree with ________.A. his; herB. his, hersC. him; hersD. him; her【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：玛丽的回答和他的不同，但我真的同意她。

be different from，与……不同，因主语是Mary's answer，后面要用名词性物主代词his；agree with sb，赞同某人的观点或看法，主语是I，sb要用人称代词的宾格，her，故选A。

【点评】考查物主代词与人称代词的基本用法。

2．My grandparents still live in that old village the local government has decided to keep.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. what【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我的祖父母们仍然住在那个当地政府已经决定了保留的旧村庄。

通过分析句子成分可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词是old village指物，要用关系代词which来引导，故选A。

【点评】考查定语从句，注意选择正确的关系代词。

3．—Sonia, is this your history book?—Oh no, it's not ________. Ask Tony, he is looking for ________.A. me; hersB. mine; hersC. my; herD. mine; his【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——索尼娅，这是你的历史书吗?——哦，不，它不是我的。

问问托尼，他在找他的历史书。

我的，形容词性物主代词是my ，名词性物主代词是mine ，形容词性物主代词后面跟名词，名词性物主代词后面不跟名词，第一个空后面没有名词，用名词性物主代词mine，他的，形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词都是his ，第二个空后面没有名词，用名词性物主代词his ，故答案为D。

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代词代词的分类英语中代词分为：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、关系代词、疑问代词、连接代词和不定代词等等。

1.人称代词: I, he, she, it, they, we, us, them, him, her, you...2.物主代词：my/mine, your/ yours, his, her...3.反身代词: myself, yourself, himself, herself...4.指示代词:this、that、these、those、such、so、the same5.关系代词：who 、which、that 、whom6.疑问代词:who、whom、what、which...7.连接代词和不定代词一、人称代词数格人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称I me we us第二人称you you you you第三人称he,she,it him,her,it they them 人称代词的主格形式在句中做主语；宾格形式在句中作宾格有时也作表语。

二、物主代词数种类人称单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一第二第三形容词性my your his her its our your their名词性mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs 物主代词的用法1）、形容词性物主代词用作形容词，在句中仅作定语，修饰名词。

His father is an engineer.他父亲是工程师。

2）、名词性物主代词替名词词组，在句中可用作主语、表语和宾语。

三、反身代词1）反身动代词的构成：第一、第二人称的反身代词由形容词的物主代词加上self, selves构成.如：myself我自己, ourselves 我们自己, yourself你自己, yourselves你们自己；第三人称的反身代词是由宾格加上self, selves构成.如：himself他自己, herself她自己, itself它自己,以及themselves他们/她们/它们自己。

（注意：凡是单数人称代词的反身代词在后加self,复数人称的反身代词在后加selves。

）2）反身代词不可作主语。

四、指示性代词指示代词包括：this、that、these、those、such、so、the same(一) this, that, these和those1. this, these往往指时间或空间上较近的人或物；that, those可指时间或空间上较远的人或物。

This gift is for you and that one is for your brother.I love these books but I don't like those (Ones).2. that和this都可指代前面提到的事或情况，而指即将要提到的事情时只能用this。

We have no time to do it. That/This is our trouble.—I'm going on a hiking this weekend. 这周我要去徒步旅行。

3. that，those常常用来代替已提到过的名同，以避免重复。

I love reading poems by Emerson better than those by Whitman.我喜欢读爱默生的诗，胜过读惠特曼的诗。

(those代替poems)4. 打电话时，this指自己，that指对方。

Hello. This is Alan. Who is that speaking?喂，你好!我是阿伦。

你是哪位?5. 习惯用法•like this就这样，如此•That's enough!我受够了!•that is to say 也就是说•That's it.可不是嘛!•for all this 就这一次•That's all right.没关系。

/不用谢。

(二) such, so和the same1. such的用法such作代词可单独使用，指如前所述的这样的人或事物，遇到a/an，such必须放在其前；如果遇到no，one，two，three，another，several，some，many，all等词时，such必须置于其后。

Roger is such a nice person.I have many such toys.(such as 例如)2. so作代词时，代替一个句子或短语所表达的事情。

(1)在believe, think, expect, suppose, imagine, guess, hope等词后用so代替前文提出的观点，so既可用于肯定句也可用于否定句。

—Will Nadia come this evening?—I think so./I don't think so.—It is going to rain this evening.—I hope so. (此时不可说I don't hope so.可说I hope not.希望不会)希望如此。

(2)so在肯定句中表示与上文相同的情况。

He likes pop music, and so do I.他喜欢流行音乐，我也喜欢。

3. the same的用法(1) 单独用the same，可指刚提到过的同一个人或事物。

—Merry Christmas!—The same to you and your family.(2) the same修饰后面的名词，I don't like to have the same food every day.(3) the same跟在动词后。

I will not do the same thing like him.(4) the same... as表示与什么一样的...I am the same age as you.试题演练① My daughter often makes a plan to remind ________ what she is going to do in the day.A. herselfB. herC. sheD. hers②. Is _____ a panda over there? A. this B. that C. those D. these③ ________two boys are Mr. Green's sons. A. This B. These C. That D. those五、关系代词：用来引导定语从句的代词叫关系代词。

关系代词who 、which、that 、whom 等,将定语从句和主句连接起来。

英语中的关系代词一方面在从句中担任一定的成分,另一方面又起连接作用。

The student who is drawing a picture is in Grade One.Do you know the man who is wearing a red hat?He said he saw me there, which was a lie.六、疑问代词：who,whom, whose, what, which, whatever, whichever, whoever, whomever1) who和whomWho has been chosen leader of the team?With whom did you go to the concert?2) what和who当问及有关某人的具体情况时，一般来说，what用来询问职业或地位。

who用来询问姓名或身份。

—What was her brother?—Who was her husband?3) whatever, whichever和whoeverWhatever, whichever和whoever分别为what, which, who的强调形式。

Whatever do you want? 你到底想要什么?Whoever gave you the book? 究竟谁给你的这本书?七、连接代词和不定代词1）用来引导宾语从句、主语从句或表语从句的连接词称连接代词，包括who,whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whomever, whichever, whatever，一共九个。

2）不定代词：代替或修饰不特指的人或事物的代词叫不定代词。

单数含义some any nonone/ /each(every)oneeither,neithersothe other,another复合不定代词不可数含义muchlittle,a littleall/////复数含义manyfew,a fewones bothothers,the others※注：复合不定代词有12个：something(某事), someone(某人), somebody(某人), anything(任何事), anyone(任何人), anybody(任何人), nothing(没事),nobody(没有人), no one(没有人), everything(一切),everyone(每个人), everybody(每个人).针对性练习：1．He can't hear you, because there is ____ noise hereA．very much B．too much C．much too D．so many2．____ name is Han Meimai.A．Herself B．Hers C．She D．Her3．All of us were invited, but ____ of us cameA．neither B．none C．both4．The weather in Shanghai is different from ____A．Baotou B．Baotou weather C．that in Baotou D．those of Baotou 5．There isn't ____ water in the cup.A．any B．many C．some D．the6．----Is this ____ pen? ----No, ____ is on my desk.A．your; my B．yours; my C．your; mine D．yours; mine7．The bottle is empty. There is ____ in it.A．anything B．something C．nothing8．----Look! We have ____ sugar. ----Really? Let's go and buy some.A．few B．a few C．little D．a little9．There isn't ____ milk in the fridge. You'd better buy some.A．no B．any C．some10．----“There isn't ____ water here. Could you get ____ for me?”----“All right.”A．some; some B．any; any C．some; any D．any; some11．Today, ____ trees are still being cut down somewhere in the world.A．much too B．too much C．many too D．too many12．There are lots of English books here, and ____ of them is easy to understand.A．both B．all C．every D．each13．Is the shirt on the bed ____ ?A．yours B．your C．you14．Mr. Green taught ____ English last year.A．our B．we C．us15．These sweaters are too small for me. Please show me ____ one.A．other B．others C．the others D．another16．Mary can't go with us. ____ has to look after ____ mother at home.A．She; his B．She; her C．He; her D．He; His17．There isn't ____ paper in the box. Will you go and get ____ for me?A．any; some B．any; any C．some; some D．some; any18．I often help ____ .A．he or she B．his and her C．him and her D．his and hers19．There are some trees on ____ side of the street.A．both B．all C．either D．every20．“Which of the two dictionaries do you like better?”“I like ____ , because they're not useful.”A．both B．either C．all D．neither21．They were all very tired, but ____ of them would stop to take a rest.A．any B．some C．none D．neither22．There were ____ people and noise in the park last Sunday.A．many; much B．much; much C．much; many D．many; many23．____ of them has a dictionary and ____ one of them can look up words in the dictionary.A．Each; every B．Every; each C．Each; each D．Every; every24．Please keep together. We want ____ of you to get lost.A．none B．some C．many D．any25．There is ____ water here; but there are quite ____ empty glasses.A．little; a few B．few; little C．few; a few D．little; a little。