并列句(精讲精练)
高考英语 第十章 简单句 并列句 复合句知识精讲
高考英语第十章简单句并列句复合句知识精讲只有一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语（或并列谓语）的句子叫做简单句。
The old man lives in this village .（一个主语+一个谓语）Li Qing and Li Hui went there together.( 并列主语+一个谓语)She went out ,bought a bottle of wine and returned hurriedly.(一个主语+三个并列谓语)They are twins.（一个主语+连系动词+表语）She always keeps the room clean and tidy.(一个主语+一个谓语)英语简单句五种基本句型（一）:基本句型一: 主+系+表此句型的句子有一个共同的特点:句子谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思,必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语,才能表达完整的意思.这类动词叫做连系动词.系动词分两类:be, look, keep, seem, feel, remain, prove, smell, sound，hold, stay, stand（保持）等属一类,表示情况;get, grow, become, turn, come ,go ,等属另一类,表示变化.其中be 本身没有什么意义,只起连系主语和表语的作用.其它系动词仍保持其部分词义.1. This is an English-Chinese dictionary.2. The dinner smells good.3. His face turned red.4. Everything looks different.5. He is growing tall and strong.连系动词不用于被动语态（若用作行为动词除外）。
【正】The apple tastes sweet .这苹果尝起来很甜。
【误】The apple is tasted sweet.●作表语的一般不能是-ly结尾的副词，否则句子不能成立。
高考必考语法精讲精练专题十一：并列句与状语从句(含解析)
高考必考语法精讲精练语法专题十一：并列句与状语从句状语从句是比较重要的语法项目。
《2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲》附录语法项目表中将状语从句列为必考项。
全国卷新课标Ⅰ对状语从句的考查一般在完形填空、语法填空和短文改错中，主要考查从句引导词的用法。
2020年高考全国卷Ⅰ没有考查状语从句。
2020年高考全国卷Ⅰ第43题（完形填空）考查了状语从句引导词Since /Although /As /If 的选择。
2020年高考全国卷Ⅰ没有考查状语从句。
一、并列句(一) 并列连词①They come from the same country，and they are good friends.②I was glad to meet Jenny again, but I didn't want to spend all day with her.(2013·新课标卷Ⅱ)③It must have rained last night, for it is wet all over.④Yesterday, I forgot to pick my daughter up, so she waited in the kindergarten for nearly two hours.⑤Would you like to leave or would you like to stay?规律总结：1．表示并列、顺承关系的并列连词有and。
2. 表示转折关系常用的并列连词有but, yet(然而), whereas(然而，但是), while(然而)等。
3．表示因果关系的并列连词有for, so等。
4．表示选择关系常用的并列连词有or, either ... or ..., not ... but, neither ... nor ...等。
(二) 祈使句＋and/or/otherwise句式①Work hard and you will succeed.＝If you work hard, you will succeed.②Hurry up or we will be late.＝If you don't hurry up, we will be late.③A few more efforts and you will succeed.＝If you make a few more efforts, you will succeed.规律总结：1．祈使句＋and＋陈述句＝If ...，＋主句。
(完整word版)我 并列句讲解及练习
并列句的四种类型并列句定义：由并列连词连接的两个或两个以上独立的句子叫并列句,句子之间用连词或分号隔开.一、并列关系（递进关系）and， both。
.and, not only。
.。
but also， neither.。
. nor, when（就在那时）1.He helps me and I help him.2.He not only gave us a lot of advice, but also helped us to study English.3.I was just leaving when he stopped me.说明:when做这种用法时，主要用于下列句式：① was/were doing sth. when sb/sth. did② was/were about to do sth. when sb/sth. didwas/were on the point of doing sth。
when sb/sth. did③ had done sth。
when sb/sth. did二、选择关系：or(或者;否则）， or else (否则）， either...or , not。
.. but1。
Hurry up， or （else） you’ll be late. 2。
Was he still there or had he gone away？3. You must go early， otherwise you will miss the train。
4。
Either you follow my instructions or you leave here.三、转折关系：but, yet, still, while (but不与though或although连用,但yet可以)1。
She said she would be late， but she arrived on time.2. She looks very young， yet she is already in her 40s.四、因果关系:so， for (so 不与because连用)1。
语法必过专题 第十一周 并列句课件课件
also intelligent, fails.
A．since
B．if
C．as
D．while
解析：句意：我们无法得知，为什么一个人有重大发现，
而另一个人，也很聪明，却失败了。根据句意可知，空处
前后为对比关系，故应用 while，表示“而，但是”。
答案：D
考点二 祈使句＋and/or/otherwise...
4．(2013·上海高考)________ at the photos, illustrations, title
and headings and you can guess what the reading is about.
A．To look
B．Looking
C．Having looked
D．Look
[规律总结] 1．表示并列、顺承关系的并列连词有and。 2．表示转折关系常用的并列连词有but, yet(然而), whereas(然而，但是), while(然而)等。 3．表示因果关系的并列连词有for, so等。 4．表示选择关系常用的并列连词有or, either ... or ..., not ... but, neither ... nor ...等。
C．but
D．so
解析：句意：在你关闭所有的程序之前不要关掉电脑，否则
可能会出现问题。此处 or 表示“否则”。
答案：A
3．(2013·新课标全国卷Ⅰ)There's no way of knowing why one
man makes an important discovery ________ another man,
控力，改变是可能的。由前后分句的意义可知，此处
【中考英语总复习 精讲精练】13 并列复合句(原卷版)
并列复合句一、考点梳理考点一并列句并列句是由并列连词把两个或两个以上平等而又互相独立的分句或简单句连接而成的句子。
1. 并列关系的并列句表示并列关系的并列句常用并列连词and, not only ... but also ..., neither ... nor ..., neither, nor 等连接。
(1) 由and 连接的并列句and 意为“和；又；然后”。
用于表示并列、递进、动作的先后等关系。
He did the work and he did it well.他做了这份工作而且做得很好。
(2) 由not only ... but also ... 连接的并列句not only ... but also ... 意为“不但……而且……”，重点强调后者。
not only 置于句首时，句子应用部分倒装。
I not only heard it, but also saw it.我不但听见了，而且看见了。
Not only has he been to Canada, but also he knows some Canadians.他不但去过加拿大，而且认识一些加拿大人。
(3) 由neither ... nor ..., neither, nor 连接的并列句neither ... nor ... 意为“既不……也不……”；neither, nor 意为“也不”。
这些词置于句首时，句子应倒装。
Neither do I like skating, nor does my sister.我不喜欢滑冰，我妹妹也不喜欢。
2. 转折关系的并列句表示转折关系的并列句常用并列连词but, yet, while 等连接。
(1) 由but 连接的并列句but 意为“但是”，表示转折关系，也可以表示对比关系。
I called Lily but she was out.我打电话给莉莉，但她出去了。
(2) 由yet 连接的并列句yet 意为“然而”，相当于but。
简单句与并列句(精讲深剖)(原卷版)
专题11 简单句与并列句——精讲深剖一．单句语法填空1.（2019全国II卷）I work not because I have to, ______ because I want to.”2．(2018·全国Ⅲ卷)When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find them alive. True to a gorilla's unaggressive nature, the huge animal________ (mean) me no real harm.3．(2017·全国Ⅱ卷)This included digging up the road, ________ (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over the top.4．(2016·全国Ⅲ卷)Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal ________ (create) special designs.二．单句改错1.（2019全国I卷）Suddenly a football feel just in front of me but almost hit me.2.（2019全国II卷）When I studied chemistry at high school, I reconsidered mg goal or decided to be a doctor.3．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)When I was little, Friday night was our family game night ...Still I unwilling to play the games with them sometimes. ________________ 4．(2016·四川高考)Both Dad and I planned to do something on Mother's Day. We get up early in the morning. ________________2019高考考纲明确指出试题要不偏不倚、不奇不怪，考查英语核心基础知识和基本技能。
考点03 并列句(解析版).doc
2020年江苏高考英语一轮考点扫描考点03 并列句一、【知识精讲】（一）概念两个或两个以上的简单句用并列连词连在一起组成的句子,叫做并列句。
基本结构：“简单句+并列连词+简单句”。
并列连词有：and,but,or,so等。
并列句中的各简单句意义同等重要,相互之间没有从属关系,是平行并列的关系。
它们之间用连词连接。
I like action movies but don't like thrillers.Hurry up or you'll be late.and,or和but都是连词,在句中连接两个或两个以上的并列成分。
可连接两个词,两个短语,两个分句,但所连接的两个成分必须一致,绝不能一个是词,一个是句子。
I like red and orange.He isn't my brother or my friend.I like playing football and swimming.and 的意思是“和”,表示前后两个成分的并列或对称关系；or的意思是“或者”、“否则”、“要不然”,表示两个成分并列或选择关系；but 的意思是“但是”,表示两个成分之间的转折关系。
（二）1. 表并列关系的：由and, both...and,as well as, not only...but (also), neither...nor等组成。
She not only sings but also dance.2.表转折关系的：与but, however,while, still,yet等连用。
The film is not perfect,still,it's good.3.表选择关系的：由or, either...or..., not...but..., or else连接Take the chance,or else you will regret it.4.表因果关系的：与for,so/so that,therefore,because等连用。
初中英语语法中考复习-简单句与并列句精讲
中考真题：
70. Can you tell me when I should water the flowers?（改为简单句）
Can you tell me_w_h_e_n_ __t_o_ water the flowers?
(对比He is cleaver but lazy. He is so
cleaver and so lazy.) 简
一.主语并列 ①both...and... e.g. Mary studies hard. Kitty also studies hard.
Both Mary and Kitty study hard. ②not only...but also... e.g. Mary studies hard. Kitty also studies hard. Not only Mary but also Kitty studies hard.
up all the food they ordered, __C____
they took the rest away. A. for B. or C. so D. as
中考真题——改写句子
（合并句子，保持句意不变）
中考真题：
65. I am not good at playing badminton. Gary isn't either.（合并 为一句）（2015）
N_e_i_t_h_e_rGary__n_o_r__I am good at playing badminton.
中考真题：
70. We shouldn't talk loudly in the theatre. We shouldn't smoke there, either. （保持句意不变）
初三上(冀教版)unit4语法专题--并列句讲解及练习
并列句并列句的概念用并列连词（等）把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起的句子就是并列句，即“简单句+并列连词+简单句”。
并列句中的各简单句意义同等重要，相互之间不是从属关系，而是平行并列的关系：如：We help him and they help us.He is young, but he works hard.常用的并列练习常用的连接词有以and, so, but, or为代表的四大类。
表并列的并列连词：and (和；同), both…and…(既…又…；两个都) , not only…but (also)…(不但…而且…) , and then (那么)等。
如Work hard , and you will pass the exam.努力学习你就会通过考试。
Both you and he can go to the party.你和他都能去参加那个聚会。
表转折的并列连词：but(但是；可是) , while (而) , however (然而)等。
如：She is ill but she is still come to school.她病了但仍然来学校了。
It looks like to rain. However, it was clear this morning.天好像要下雨。
然而今天早晨还是晴天。
（3）表选择的并列连词：or（或者；否则）, either…or…（不是…而是…）等。
如：Hurry up, or you will miss the early bus.快一点，否则你就会错过早班车。
Either you come to my home or I get to yours.要么你到我家，要么我到你家。
表因果的并列连词：so (因此；所以)，for（因为)等。
如：She got up late, so she couldn’t catch the early bus。
因为起床晚了，她没赶上早班车。
备战高考考语一轮复习：考点17 并列句(核心考点精讲精练)(新高考专用)(学生版)
考点17 并列句（核心考点精讲精练）养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
1. 三年真题考点分布并列句2. 命题规律及备考策略【命题规律】近3年新高考卷对于并列连词的考查共计10次，主要考查：1．考查常用的并列连词and，but和or；2．有关祈使句和并列句的相关句型；【备考策略】系统归类并列连词的用法，尤其是常用并列连词的用法，熟练掌握并列句的相关考点。
【命题预测】2024年语法填空对并列连词的考查仍然是重点，主要集中考查并列连词。
并列连词1. 常见的表示语义引申的并列连词有：and, both... and , neither... nor, not only... but also, as well asShe could neither speak the language nor write it. 这种语言她既不会说，也不会写。
A man should have both courage and perseverance.一个人既要有勇气又要有毅力。
We should not only be bold, but also be cautious. 我们不仅要大胆，而且要谨慎。
I have read one of his novels as well as a few of his plays. 我读过他的一本小说和几个剧本。
简单句并列句复合句精编版
考点知识精讲 强化训练
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知识点一 简单句
1．概念以及句型特点 (1)概念：简单句就是句子中只包含一个主谓结构的句子。 (2)句型特点：主语＋谓语
注意 它只包含一个主谓结构，而且句子的各个结构都只用单词短语表示。 2．简单句的分类 (1)主谓型(S＋Vi) 在这类简单句中，充当谓语的动词为不及物动词。
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注意 “祈使句＋or＋简单句”可以转换为“if＋否定句＋简单句”，如上面例句可以 转换为：
If we don't hurry up, we'll be late.
A．and 答案：B
Wear your coat，________you'll catch a cold.
—Cindy? Never! She ________ driving.
A．has hated
B．hated
C．will hate
D．hates
答案：D
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(4)主谓双宾型(S＋Vt＋O＋O) 此类简单句中，谓语是可以带双宾语的及物动词，如 give, pass, lend, make, show, buy, teach 等。间接宾语一般是人，直接宾语一般是物。间接宾语通常位于直接宾语之前。
考点知识精讲 强化训练
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The talk show on TV is very popular. It often makes people ________.
A．laugh
B．laughing C．to laugh D．laughed
答案：A
高考英语语法专题复习之并列句讲解课件
距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的超实用新高考英语专题复习讲义希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！ 养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
高考英语语法精讲与精练：并列句、强调句及其它句式
高考英语语法精讲与精练：并列句、强调句及其它句式一、并列句与强调句讲前练：语法填空I was about to go out in a cold winter evening[1]________my roommate fell off her bed [2]_______got seriously injured. I rushed her to Westchester Medical Center, where she stayed unconscious for quite a while. Finally she was awake. A friend [3]______ I decided to visit her,[4]_____we bought some flowers and were on our way. After quickly parking the car and signing in, we reached her room,[5]______only a few minutes were allowed with her.Pretty soon after our arrival,we were asked to leave by the nurses. We headed out to the car.Little didwe know that we had to pay for parking. We had no money aside from a spare dollar [6]______two left from our lunch money that day. Neither she [7]________I knew what to do.A very sweethearted woman cleared her throat,saying “Excuse me” in order to catch my attention. She handed me a $20 bill. I insisted that she should give me her name and address [8]______ I will certainly pay her back. She refused. I thanked her for her generosity[9]_______ told him how much it was appreciated.She turned to me[10] _________ replied with one sentence, “Thank you; It is being able to help you [11]_________makes me happy too.”Key:1.when 2.and 3.and 4.so 5.but 6.or 7.nor 8.and 9.and 10.and 11.that二、并列句与强调句考点精讲：并列句与强调句考点1、常用的并列连词and（和），as well as（既……又），both …and（不但…而且），not only …but also（不但……而且），not … but（不是……而是），neither … nor（既不……也不），either … or（不是……就是），or（或者），but （但是），yet（然而），for（因为），so（所以），while（而），when（这时）；连接副词有：still, yet, however, therefore, then等。
简单句、复合句、并列句考点精讲
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③ 主语＋ 系动词＋ 表语（Ｓ ＋ Ｖ ＋ Ｐ ）
在该句型中 ， 表 语 通 常 由名 词 、 形 容词 、 介词短语 、 不 定 式 等 充 当 。 系动 词 有 两 类 ， 一类
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江 苏海 安
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并列句的分类：何谓并列结构一个英语句子有时候具有两个或两个以上相互连接而又属于同一层次即具有相同句法功能的语言结构，这种结构称为并列结构。
并列结构通常用并列连词来连接两个或两个以上平行的词、词组或分词：Are we to have the speech contest today or tomorrow?(并列连词or连接两个平行的单词)You can go to Beijing either by train or by plane. (并列连词either…or连接两个平行的词组)Hurry up, or we shall be late for the lecture. (or连接两句分句)1. 表示联合关系的并列句连词有and(同，和), not only…but (also)…(不仅……而且……), neither…nor…（既不……也不……），when(=and just at this time就在这时)，as well as（和，以及）等。
如：and1)常译为“和”、“并且”，也可不译出来。
例如：He likes playing football and he plays well.Last year l met Kate and we became friends.I heard a crash and went out to see what had happened.2）and连接祈使句和陈述句以表示条件，即祈使句+ andPress the button and the machine runs by itself.Make another effort and you will succeed.whenwhen(=and just at this time就在这时），主要用于be doing…when… 正在做某事，这时发生了另一事I was thinking of this when I heard my name called.He was having a bad dream when a shout woke him up.be about to do…when…正要做某事，这时发生了另一事we were about to start when it began to rain.He was on the point of leaving when someone knocked at the door.have/had done …….when ….刚做完某事，这时发生了另一事”。
We had just fallen asleep when the bell rang.She had just finished dressing when her guests arrived.both---andboth…and…只能连接两个属同一层次，即语法结构相同的并列成分：Both Martha and her sister paid a visit to China not long ago. (连接两个并列的主语)I teach myself both physics and mathematics. (连接两个并列的宾语)Kenneth is both clever and diligent. (连接两个并列的用作表语的形容词)Judith is a versatile girl. She can both sing and dance. (连接两个并列的动词)neither…nor… 既不---也不---Neither you nor he konws it. (连接用作主语的代词)The old man can neither read nor write. (连接动词)I drink neither coffee nor tea. (连接宾语)The story is neither interesting nor instructive. (连接用作表语的形容词)Gas is a substance with neither a definite volume nor a definite shape. (连接介词宾语)I believe neither what you said before nor what you are saying now. (连接宾语从句)注意：(1)Neither置于句首时，neither…nor…所连接的分句均须主谓倒装：I don't like that girl. Neither have I dated her for a dance(约她跳舞) nor will I do so.Neither does he play the cello nor does his brother.(2)Neither…nor…连接主语时，后面的动词在数上应与靠近的主语取得一致：Neither Ike nor I am going to attend the meeting. (动词与I靠近，故用am。
)Neither Ike nor he is going to attend the meeting. (动词与he靠近，故用is。
)not only…but also…，“不但…而且…”：(1)后面须接平行结构：Hangzhou is famous not only for its beautiful scenery but also for its longjing tea. (连接两个介词短语) He is not only an architect but also a painter. (连接两个表语)She speaks not only English but also French. (连接两个宾语)Father not only said it but also did it. (连接两个谓语动词)Not only they but also we are invited. (连接两个作主语的代词)Students should develop not only intellectually, but also morally and physically. (连接副词)(2)not only…but also…句中谓语动词的数应与but also后面的主语取得一致。
试比较：Not only you but also he is invited.Not only he but also I am invited.(3) not only置于句首时，主谓须倒装，但but also后面如连接从句的话，其主谓则不能倒装：not only was the girl complain to stay home, but she was not allowed to see all her friends.not only did he complain about the food, but he also refused to pay for it.as well asThe girl is lively as well as healthy.（连接两个表语）He can speak Spanish as well as English.(连接两个宾语)In China, as well as in Canada, the weather changes from season to season. (连接两个状语)The teacher as well as the students enjoys listening to English songs.（连接两个主语）His children as well as his wife were invited to the party.As well as eating seven-course meals, they drank three bottles of wine.2. 表示选择关系的并列句常用的连词有or(或者，否则), either...or(不是……就是)。
如：or1)译为“或者”，表示选择。
例如：Now you can have a rest or you can go to the cinema．现在你可以休息，或者去看电影。
2)译为“否则”、“要不然”，表示条件。
例如：You must tell the truth，or you will be punished．Hurry up, or we'll be late for the meeting.either...or“要么…要么…”、“不是…就是…”：Either come in or go out. 要么进来，要么出去。
I want to visit either Paris or London. 我想去巴黎或伦敦游览一下。
Either he did not speak distinctly or I did not hear well. 不是他没讲清楚，就是我没听明白。
【注】若连接两个成分作主语，其谓语通常与靠近的主语保持一致：You can either have tea or coffee. 你喝茶也行，喝咖啡也行。
Either you or I am wrong. 不是你错，就是我错。
3.表示转折关系的并列句常用并列连词but(但是)，not---but--（不是---而是），while(而，然而)not---but--后面须接语法功能相同的平行结构：The book is not mine, but hers. (连接两个物主代词)I major not in law, but in American history. (连接两个介词短语)What matters is not the quantity of friends you have made but the quality.It is often said that the joy of travelling is not in arriving at your destination but in the journey itself.It was not the bones of an animal but of a human being.While表示对比，可译成……而……。
I am fond of English while he likes math. 我喜欢英语而他却喜欢数学。