【最高考】2019届高考英语语法精讲精练 专题二 代词

专题二代词、数词和介词常考点

近几年高考对代词的考查点仍集中在不定代词上，加大了对any，some，all，none，other，another，anything，something，everything等不定代词的考查，同时仍要注意掌握it，that，one以及替代词的用法。介词是英语中最活跃的词类之一，其用法多而杂。要注意识别考纲中规定的介词及相关搭配的基本意义和用法。

代词

1anything，something，everything

anything既可用于否定句、疑问句和条件句中，意为“什么事情”，也可用于肯定句中，意为“任何事情”；

something常用于肯定句中，也可用于疑问句中，表示提出建议、征求意见等；

everything意为“一切东西”，用于否定句中，表示部分否定，意为“不是一切……” 。

anything but 决不，一点不

nothing but 只有

if anything 如果有什么区别的话

for nothing 免费；无结果

or something 或是什么的

something of 有些

用anything，something和everything填空：

①Is there ________ that belongs to you?

②I have ________ important to tell you.

③In learning English，grammar is not ________．

④The car hit a tree or ________．

【答案】①anything②something③everything

④something

2both，all，either，any，neither，none

都任何都不

两者both either neither

三者或三者以上all any none

用any, neither和either填空：

①There are many trees on ________ side of the street.

②He refused to accept ________ of the three suggestions.

③________ of the two cars is mine. Mine is under repair.

【答案】①either②any③Neither

3none，nothing，nobody /no one

none既可指人，也可指物，表特指概念，相当于“no＋上文的人或物”；

nothing只能指物，且表泛指概念；

nobody /no one只能指人，且表泛指概念。

用none，nothing和nobody /no one填空：

①Grandmother asked for some coffee but there was ________ at home.

②________ knows about it.

③________ of us knows about it.

④After the fire，there was ________ left.

【答案】①none②Nobody/No one③None④nothing

4one，another，the other，some，others，the others

一个/一些另外一个/一些剩余的一个/一些

单数one another the other

复数some others the others

用another和other填空：

①He will stay here for ________ three days.

＝He will stay here for three ________ days.

②He will drop in on us some ________ day.

＝He will drop in on us ________ day.

【答案】①another；other ②other；another

5every，each

every 限定词三个或三个以上的每一个作定语

each 限定词或代词两个或两个以上的每一个作主语、定语、宾语、同位语

用every和each填空：

①________ of the tickets costs 10 dollars.

②Not ________ man is honest.

③The Olympics are held ________ four years.

④They ________ have a book.

【答案】①Each②every③every④each

数词

1

hundred，thousand，million，billion，score，dozen等数词前加具体数词，表达一个确定数字时，无论后面有没有of都不加－s；在hundred，thousand，score，dozen等数词后加－s，表示“数以……计”。如：three hundred students，three hundred of the students，hundreds of students。

完成下列句子：

①It is reported that the floods have left about ________(数以千计的) people homeless.

②I want to buy ________(三打) the eggs.

【答案】①thousands of②three dozen of

2

注意下面几组词的用法：

①基数词在another后或more的前面。如：another two books＝two more books；

②in the fifties(在五十年代)和in one's fifties(在某人五十几岁的时候)；

③a two－week holiday＝a two weeks' holiday(两个星期的假期)。

完成下列句子：

①He was already in ________ fifties in ________ fifties.

②After a long walk，we had ________(几分钟) rest.

【答案】①his；the ②a few minutes'

3用序数词和基数词编号

用序数词和基数词编号。如：the Fourth Act＝Act Four(第四幕)；the Second World War＝World War Ⅱ(第二次世界大战)。

完成下列句子：

①We will have a meeting in ________(209房间)．