湖南省株洲市2020年中考英语真题试题

湖南省株洲市2020年中考英语真题试题
1．听力技能(四节，共20个小题，计20分)
第一节根据所听内容，选择相应的图画。

听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

(共4个小题，每小题1分)
第二节听对话，然后选择正确答案。

听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

(共8个小题，每小题1分)
听下面4段对话，听完每段对话后回答一个小题。

5. Who cooked breakfast for David today?
A. His mother.
B. His father.
C. His grandmother.
6. Where are the two speakers?
A. In the street.
B. In a restaurant.
C. In a shop.
7. Which season does the woman like best?
A. Spring.
B. Summer.
C. Winter.
8. How did Olive come to school today?
A. On foot.
B. By bike.
C. By car.
听下面一段对话，回答9～10小题。

9. When are the two speakers going to see a movie?
A. Next Sunday.
B. Next Monday.
C. Next Saturday.
10. Whose movie are they going to watch?
A. Jackie Chan's.
B. Bean's.
C. Jet Li's.
听下面一段对话，回答ll～12小题。

11. Why does the man want to buy a bag?
A. For a trip.
B. For his little sister.
C. For carrying books.
12. How much is the bag?
A. 15 dollars.
B. 20 dollars.
C. 25 dollars.
第三节听短文，然后根据短文内容判断下列句子的正误(T／F)。

(共4个小题，每小题1分)
13. Class 4 are going to the old people's home on Monday.
14. The students will go to the old people's home by bus.
15. The whole class have been divided into 6 groups.
16. The students will have lunch at home.
第四节根据你所听到的内容，填写F面的表格，每空不超过3个单词。

(共4个小题，每小题1分)
Ⅱ．知识运用(两节，共20个小题，计20分)
第一节单项填空。

从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。

(共10个小题，每小题1分)
21. All the Chinese people must work hard China Dream.
A. to realize
B. realize
C. realizing
22. We should protect the beautiful flowers on sides of the street.
A. every
B. both
C. either
23. The students will have a party __ the evening of June 18th.
A. on
B. at
C. in
24. --Oh, it's raining hard.
--Be careful! The road be wet.
A. could
B. must
C. might
25. Be quiet! The other students __
A. sleep
B. slept
C. are sleeping
26. Don't give him too much homework. He is just eleven-year-old boy.
A. a
B. an
C. the
27. The Gay Genius is the book __ I like to read every day.
A. that
B. who
C. what
28. Who runs , Lily or Michelle?
A. slow
B. slower
C. slowest
29. Do you know when the first train __ in China?
A. was produced
B. is produced
C. produced
30. Boy, your books are everywhere. Please
A. put them up
B. put them on
C. put them away
第二节完形填空。

通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

(共10个小题，每小题1分)
The whole desert (沙漠) seemed to be burning. The sun was shining brightly. Father and son were 31 the desert. They stopped to drink some water and rest for several minutes. Soon they drank 32 of the water that they brought. But it was 33 for them to get some. After a long walk, they were terribly tired and thirsty, so every step was very 34 . At this point the father saw a horseshoe in the sunshine on the yellow 35 - that was left by some desert
pioneer.
The father said to his 36 , "Pick it up now, for it will be useful."
The son looked at the huge desert with a disdainful (轻视的) look and 37 his head. The father said nothing, 38 stopped to pick up the horseshoe and moved on.
Finally, they 39 a house and the father got 200 sour grapes by selling the horseshoe. When they walked in the desert and suffered thirst once again, his father took out the sour grapes to eat as he walked, and he dropped one on the 40 while he was eating-- his son would have to stoop('弯腰) to pick it up each time he wanted to eat.
31. A. crossing B. watching C. checking
32. A. some B. all C. most
33. A. impossible B. natural C. usual
34. A. comfortable B. easy C. difficult
35. A. wood B. sand C. farm
36. A. horse B. pioneer C. son
37. A. washed B. shook C. nodded
38. A. so B. but C. or
39. A. reached B. built C. bought
40. A. edge B. plate C. ground
III．阅读技能(三节，共l9个小题，计34分)
第一节阅读判断。

阅读下面的短文，判断文后的句子是否符合短文内容。

符合的写“T”，不符合的写“F”，短文未涉及的写“N”。

(共4个小题，每小题1分)
Benjamin Franklin was born in Boston in 1706. He is remembered as an inventor, writer, statesman, and signer of the Declaration of Independence.
His father was a soap-maker and candle-maker with a large family.
At the age of ten, Ben was taken out of school and put to work in the
shop.
The Franklin family lived near the water, so Ben learned to swim
well and row small boats. But all great people were kids once and got
into trouble. In writing about his life, Franklin wrote that he was a
leader among the boys in his neighbourhood and sometimes led them into
troubles.
There was a salt marsh (湿地) nearby. Ben decided to build a wharf(码头) there, so that they could stand on it to fish. He showed his friends many stones, which were used for a new house. That evening, when the workmen were gone, he asked his friends to take all the stones away to build their wharf. Soon, Ben and his friends were discovered and several of them were corrected by their fathers.And though Ben explained the usefulness of the work, his father told him that nothing was useful if he was not honest.
41. Ben once worked in a shop.
42. Ben's wife was very beautiful.
43. The workmen helped the boys to take all the stones away.
44. Ben's father told Ben to be honest.
第二节阅读选择。

阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。

(共l2个小题，每小题2分)
A
Whenever there's a terrible storm, there are plenty of sad stories. Many people lost their
houses, their cars and their pets. But sometimes these stories have happy endings too.
A family in New Jersey, US, had a cat named Vivien. She is very smart. She could even draw with her wet paws on the floor. They all love her very much. When hurricane (飓风) Sandy hit America in October, they moved to a safer place 13km away from home. Sadly Vivien went missing. The whole family were worried about her. They put up posters on the Internet to look for her. All the nine family members searched wherever they thought she could stay, but they didn't find it. The family thought Vivien was gone forever.
But six months later, Vivien showed up at their house, according to Yahoo News. They considered her return as a wonder. No one can be sure where Vivien was for all that time.
Many animals are good at finding their way home. People usually say that dogs and cats find their way home through using their sense of smell.
But that doesn't explain how Vivien found her way back. Hurricane Sandy blew away the normal smells of home.
"I wish she could talk," said her owner.
45. From the passage we know Sandy is a
A. pet
B. hurricane
C. girl
46. The cat was missing for
A. 6 months
B. 9 months
C. 13 months
47. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Vivien could even draw.
B. The family tried hard to look for the pet.
C. The owner knew how the cat found her way home.
48. What can be the best title (标题) for the passage?
A. A Terrible Storm
B. A Clever Pet
C. A Smart Owner
B
A Nepal ese teenager had made a £ 23 solar panel (太阳能电池板 ) using human hair.
Milan Karki, who is 18 years old and lives in a village, used human hair to replace (代替)silicon, which is a common but expensive part of solar panels. By using hair as a replacement, Karki says that solar panels can be produced for around £ 23.
Karki got the idea from a Stephen Hawking book, which explained how to create energy from hair. The device (设备) that Karki has showed can produce 18w of energy -- plenty to charge a mobile phone.
"Half a kilo of hair can be bought for only 16p in Nepal and last a few months; but a pack of batteries (电池) would cost 50p and last a few nights," according to The Daily Mail.
The solar panel is easy to service as the hair is easy to replace. Karki has now sent out several devices to other places near his home for testing. He said, "First I wanted to provide energy for my home, then my village. Now I am thinking for the whole world."
49. Karki wanted to use human hair because it is
A. beautiful
B. cheap
C. soft
50. What does the word charge mean in Chinese?
A.为……充电
B. 为……..付款
C.为………美容
51. From the passage we know Karki is
A. handsome and clever
B. lazy but clever
C. clever and helpful
52. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Making a solar panel using human hair.
B. Making a mobile phone using a new idea.
C. Making a solar panel using silicon.
C
53. Which of the following is NOT tree according to the picture?
A. There will be prizes for the winners.
B. The competition will be in Trees Hall.
C. The team meeting will be on Friday.
54. The first competition will be on __
A. October 18
B. October 22
C. October 23
D
55. How many kinds of costs are in the
picture?
A. 6.
B. 8.
C. 17.
56. The biggest cost of raising a child to
age
17 is
A. food
B. household expenses
C. education
第三节阅读答问。

阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。

(共3个小题，每小题2分)
13-year-old Omkar Dubey from India shows that when you start by changing yourself and have courage, you can make a difference to the world.
In India, more than 100 million homes have no toilets. Dubey's family didn't have a toilet ,either. He asked his father to build one. "I thought it would be difficult in rainy days to go outside for the toilet. If we built the toilet at home, it would be easier for all of us in the family," he told the Indian news channel CNN-ⅠBN.
At first, his father said it was a waste of space, but Dubey kept on asking for nearly a month. Finally his father gave in and built a toilet.
Dubey's work didn't stop there. He bravely went to the leader of his village and asked him to build the first public toilet. Today, his advice has led to 13 public toilets.
Dubey also brought changes to his school. When one leader came to his school, he took the
chance and asked for a toilet. Now the school has two clean toilets for boys and girls.
"Omkar is an excellent kid. He will shine one day," said his teacher.
57. Where is Dubey from?
58. How did Dubey bring changes to his school?
59. What can you learn from the passage?
IV．写作技能(四节，计26分)
第一节单词拼写。

根据所给汉语或英语首字母写出短文中所缺英语单词的正确形式。

(共6个小题，每小题1分)
Many things were invented by accident. Did you know that tea was also invented by accident? Although tea wasn't brought to the Western (60)国家 ______ until 1610, this beverage was discovered over three thousand years before that. The inventor of tea is Shen Nong, His tomb is in Yanling County. Many people go there to (61) v the place. According to an ancient Chinese legend, the emperor Shen Nong discovered tea when he was boiling drinking water over an open (62) 火 , Some leaves from a nearby bush fell into the water and remained there for some time. The emperor (63) n__ that the leaves in the water produced a pleasant smell. Later he decided to taste the hot mixture. It was quite (64) 味道好的__ __ And in this way, one of the world's favorite drinks was invented.
Today tea has become the most (65) p__ drink in the world (after water). It can quench people's thirst and make them relaxed.
第二节英汉互译。

阅读下面的短文，将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。

(共5个小题，每小题1分) Dear Dale,
Thank you for your email. (66) It's wonderful to hear from you! I'm so happy to hear that you have got your M.A. in education. Congratulations! You are a good example to me. 1 must read a lot of books like you.
The university life is busy but interesting. (67)这里有来自世界各地的名师. As a monitor I have to do a lot of work. But being a monitor plays an important role in my university life. (68) it is interesting for me to take part in different kinds of after-school activities. I like swimming best. It is really relaxing to swim in the swimming pool like a fish after class Do find a chance to come to China again. (69)株洲发生了很大的变化 I will show you around the city. (70) We can ride bicycles by the Xiangjiang River. I can cook the traditional Chinese food --dumplings for you.
I hope you are all well! I miss you all dearly!
Oliver
66
67
68
69．
70
第三节补全对话。

根据上下文的意思，把下列对
话补充完整。

(共5个小题，每小题1分)
A: Good afternoon.
B: Good afternoon.
A: Welcome to the English Corner.
71 . ?
B: I am from Grade Nine.
A: How long have you been learning English?
B: 72.
A: Why do you come to the English Corner?
B: 73.
A: What advice can you give to the English Corner?
B: 74.
A: Great. You speak good English.
B: 75.
第四节作文(计10分)
76．班级英语黑板报正在征稿，请按照以下要求用英语写一篇文章投稿。

(1)描述你什么时候、和什么人一起做过的某件事情；
(2)谈谈做了这件事情后你的感想。

注意： (1)60字左右；
(2)文中不能出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息。

湖南株洲英语答案
Ⅱ. 知识运用
第一节单项填空
21. A 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. C
第二节完形填空
31. A 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. B 36. C 37. B 38. B 39. A 40. C
Ⅲ. 阅读技能
第一节
41. T 42. N 43. F 44. T
第二节
45. B 46. A 47. C 48. B
49. B 50. A 51. C 52. A
53. C 54 . C 55. A 56. B
第三节
57. He is from India.
58. When one leader came to his school, he took the chance and asked for a toilet.
59. When you start by changing yourself and have courage, you can make a difference to the world. Ⅳ. 写作技能
第一节
60. countries 61. visit 62. fire 63. noticed 64. delicious 65. popular
第二节
66. 收到你的邮件，太好了！
67. Here are famous teachers from all over the world.
68. 参加各种课外活动对我来说很有趣。

69. Great changes have taken place in Zhuzhou.
70. 我们可以在湘江河边骑自行车。

第三节(仅限本人意见)
71. Which grade are you from?
72. For more than two year.
73. I want to improve my English.
74. I hope some foreigners would be here.
75. Thank you.。