2019湖南株洲中考英语真题及答案解析(word可编辑)

株洲市2019年初中学业水平考试英语试题卷株洲市2019年中考英语试题及答案解析
第一部分听力技能（共两节，满分20分）
(2019·湖南株洲)第一节（共5个小题:每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话读两遍。

1.What is Oliver going to be a volunteer for?
A B C
2. Which does Xiao Xiao's grandma want?
3.How long will the sunny days last?
A. 5 days.
B. 6 days.
C. 7 days.
4.When will the open-air piano concert begin?
A. At 8:30.
B. At 9:00.
C. At 9:30.
5. How often does the man do chores at home?
A. Once a day.
B. Twice a day .
C. Three times a day.第二节（共15个小题:每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面6段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有2～3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个
选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；
听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

(2019·湖南株洲)听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。

6. What book is Mark reading?
A. Treasure Island.
B. A Tale of Two Cities.
C. All Men are Brothers.
7. How much is the book？
A. 57 yuan.
B. 67 yuan.
C. 77 yuan. (2019·湖南株洲)听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。

8.Who posted the leaves?
A. The man's brother.
B. The man's mother.
C. The man's father.
9. What is the woman's favorite?
A.Zongzi with pork.
B. Zongzi with egg.
C. Zongzi with beef. (2019·湖南株洲)听面一段对话，回答第10和第11两个小题。

10.How many teachers has Anna met?
A. Nine.
B. Eight.
C. Seven.
11. Where is her foreign classmate from?
A. England.
B. Russia.
C. Canada.
(2019·湖南株洲)听下面一段对话，回答第12至第14三个小题.
12.Why does Xiao Meng ask for help?
A. Because of failing his test.
B. Because of a fight with his best friend.
C. Because of too much pressure about English study.
13.How many subjects docs Xiao Meng have?
A.9.
B. 10.
C. 11.
14.What is Xiao Meng's mother?
A. A teacher.
B. A doctor.
C. A worker.
(2019·湖南株洲)听下面一段对话，回答第15至第17三个小题。

15. How did Lisa go to Yunnan?
A. By car.
B. By train.
C. By plane.
16. What did Lisa like best?
A. The beauties of nature.
B. The rice noodles.
C. The big show.
17. How many poems did Lisa write?
A. Two
B. Three.
C. Five.
(2019·湖南株洲)听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题
18.When did Donald find a job?
A. In March.
B. In May.
C. In September.
19. Which does Donald like to drink best?
A. Juice.
B. Beer.
C. Tea.
20. What did Donald do when he saw the burning building?
A. Telephoned the police.
B. Just looked.
C. Helped put out the fire.
第二部分知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节语法填空（共10个小题:每小题1分，满分10分）
从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的答案填空。

(2019·湖南株洲)21. There are only big trees on one side of the street, different flowers lie on________.
A. other
B. another
C. the other
21. C【解析】考查代词的用法。

句意：在街道上的一边只有大树，另一边有不同的花。

other
表示"其他的"后必须要接名词。

another用于三个或更多的人或物,泛指同类事物中的三者或
三者以上的“另一个”。

the other表示“两个中另一个”或“剩余的”，根据前面的one可
知此处用the other(另一个)。

(2019·湖南株洲)22._______October 1, we will celebrate the seventieth birthday of the People's Republic of China.
A.On
B. In
C. At
22. A【解析】考查介词的用法。

句意：在10月1号这天，我们将庆祝中华人民共和国的第
17个生日。

时间介词in用于年月季或泛指的早上、下午、晚上之前。

时间介词on用于具
体的一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上。

时间介词at用于具体的时刻前。

根据题意10月1
号表示具体的某一天故用介词on。

(2019·湖南株洲)23. Every one of us________always breathe the same breath and share the
same future as the people.
A.might
B. should
C. could
23. B【解析】考查情态动词的用法。

句意：我们每个人都______总是与人民同呼吸并且共
享未来。

might表示“也许”,should表示“应该”，could表示“能够”。

根据句意故选B。

(2019·湖南株洲)24. _______ lucky they are, I thought, to have each other.
A. What a
B. What
C. How
24. C【解析】考查感叹句的用法。

句意：我在想，他们多么幸运，因为他们拥有彼此。

感
叹句有两种：由What引导的感叹句和由How引导的感叹句，强调名词（短语）时，用
What引导的感叹句；强调形容词或副词时，用How引导的感叹句。

根据“... lucky they are!”可知此处的中心词是lucky，它是一个形容词，根据“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!”的用法，可知这里应该用“How”，故选C。

(2019·湖南株洲)25. The world is changing with every second; and China, too, ______with every
second.
A. is changing
B. had changed
C. changed
25. A【解析】考查动词的时态的用法。

句意：世界每时每刻都在发生变化，中国在是每时每刻在变化。

根据句意和时间标志词“with every second”可知正在变化用现在进行时，故选A。

(2019·湖南株洲)26. Brown draws a picture of the criminal, and the police put _______ on the Internet to find him.
A. him
B. her
C. it
26. C【解析】考查代词的用法。

句意：布朗画了一张罪犯的画像，警察把_____放在网上寻找罪犯。

根据句意可知空格指的是罪犯的像，用it代替，故选C。

(2019·湖南株洲)27. We have decided to sell five things _______ we no longer use.
A.that
B. where
C. who
27. A【解析】考查定语从句的用法。

句意：我们已经决定出售五件不再使用的东西。

先行词为five things在从句中做宾语。

故选A。

(2019·湖南株洲)28. “Actions speak ______ than words,” as the saying goes.
A.loud
B. louder
C. loudest
28. B【解析】考查形容词和副词。

句意：俗语云事实胜于雄辩。

根据标志词than可知选择比较级，故选B。

(2019·湖南株洲)29. The students in this school _____ to choose their own school uniforms.
A. are allowed
B. allowed
C. are allowing
29. A【解析】考查动词的语态。

句意：学生们在这所学校被允许选择他们自己的衣服。

主语the students和allow 存在被动关系，故选A。

(2019·湖南株洲)30. She will _______ the silk dress and wear it.
A. put away
B. put up
C. put on
30. C【解析】考查动词短语的用法辨析。

句意：她将_____丝裙并就这么穿着。

put away
表示“放好，储存，抛弃”；put up 表示“举起，提供，建造”；put on表示“穿上，上演，增加”；根据句意故选B。

(2019·湖南株洲)第二节完形填空（共10个小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

In the morning, everything's slippery with ice outside. I hold the trees to keep from falling,
and my fuzzy gloves (毛茸茸的手套) stick. How silly! Shoes slip (滑) , but gloves stick to ice. Wait, that gives me an 31 .·
I go inside and get a pair of Dad’s old socks. I pull them on over 32 shoes and step outside again. Yay! No more slipping.
In the afternoon, Grandpa's 33 me to my swimming class. He's brought me a cup of tea. Yum! I slip off my shoes to relax my feet when I drink. Yikes! The tea is 34 . I want to put it down to cool, 35 Grandpa's car is old and doesn't have cup holders.
I put my shoe on the floor. And, look, the 36 where my foot goes in is kind of... cup-shaped!
Grandpa 37 my shoe-cup holder, but he says, "I think I'd better keep my shoes on while I’m driving.
I n the evening, Mom says, “Go away, dog!” She's making a sweater for Dad, and the silly dog is running after the yarn ( 毛线) all over.
“When I’m an inven tor, I’ll 38 you a dog-proof yarn holder," I tell her.
“Great!” she says. “Will it be done soon?”
“Well, it's a new idea,” I say. “ I’ll have to think about it.”
As I 39 , I play with a big plastic bottle on the table. Hmm, I cut the bottom of the bottle, then put the ball of yarn in, with the yarn coming out of the mouth. It fits. I hang the bottle on the wall, away from the dog-
“Maybe this will work unti l I finish my invention," I tell Mom.
“Perfect,” she says. “And, Xiao Wei,40 don't have to be new things. Using old stuff in clever, new ways is inventing.
31. A. idea B. advantage C. article
32. A. his B. my C. their
33. A. guiding B. flying C. driving
34. A. cold B. hot C. sweet
35. A. but B. so C. and
36. A. bottle B. box C. hole
37. A. likes B. hates C. orders
38. A. post B. build C. buy
39. A. think B. eat C. draw
40. A. competitions B. gifts C. inventions
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者在冰雪天气将旧袜子套鞋上以防滑倒，在上游泳课的路上将鞋当做杯架，在家里为妈妈做了个防狗纱架的故事，从而领悟了发明不一定就是新的东西，用聪明的新方法使用旧东西就是发明的道理。

【答案】31-35 ABCBA 36-40 CABAC
【解析】
31.A 考查名词词义辨析。

idea主意，想法；advantage优点；article文章；根据下文把爸爸的旧袜子套在鞋上可知鞋滑落，手套粘上冰给了他一个想法。

故选A。

32.B 考查代词义辨析。

his他的，my我的，their他们的；根据句意把爸爸的旧袜子套在自己的鞋上，故选B。

33.C 考查动词词义辨析。

guiding指导; flying飞行; driving开车; 根据下文爷爷的车很旧可知爷爷开车带我去游泳课，故选C。

34.B 考查形容词词义辨析。

cold寒冷的；hot热的；sweet甜的；根据下文我想把它冷下来可知茶是热的，故选B。

35.A 考查连词义辨析。

but但是；so所以；and和；根据上句想冷却茶和下句爷爷的车没有杯架存在转折关系，故选A。

36.C 考查名词词义辨析。

bottle瓶子; box盒子；hole洞；根据修饰成分我脚要伸进去的地方可知是洞，故选C。

37.A 考查动词词义辨析。

like喜欢；hate讨厌；order命令;根据和下句我开车时最好穿上我的鞋存在转折关系可知爷爷喜欢我的鞋杯，故选A。

38.B考查动词词义辨析。

post邮递；build建立；buy买；根据句意建立一个防狗纱架，故选B。

39.A考查动词词义辨析。

think思考；eat吃；draw画画；根据上句我一定会考虑的可知在思考，故选A。

40.C考查名词词义辨析。

competitions 比赛，竞争；gift礼物；inventions发明；根据下句用聪明的方法使用旧东西就是发明。

第三部分阅读技能（共20小题：每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。

(2019·湖南株洲)A
41. How many times should the basketball players eat fruit?
A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
42. This picture mainly introduces the ways of ________.
A. becoming strong
B. training
C. eating
【主旨大意】本文主要讲解篮球运动员睡眠、训练和饮食规则。

【答案】41-42 CA
【解析】
41.C 细节理解题。

根据第四点Eat fruit four times a day.可知一天吃四次水果，故选C。

42.A 主旨大意题。

文章主要讲述的是篮球运动员的睡眠时间、训练时间以及饮食要求，这些主要都是变强壮的方式，训练和饮食都太片面。

故选A。

(2019·湖南株洲)B
(43,44 45题表)
43. What can students get before college study?
A. 30 courses.
B. Al robots.
C. A gap year.
44. How many points does the form mention?.
A.4.
B.6.
C.19.
45. What can be the best title for the form?
A. Future Schools of China
B. Future Exams of China
C. Future Students of China
【主旨大意】本文主要介绍中国未来学校的种类、学生、建筑物、课程老师和考试。

【答案】43-45 CBA
【解析】
43.C 细节理解题。

根据表格第三行第三栏a gap year before college yer可知答案选C。

44.B 细节理解题。

根据表格第一栏可知本文讲述了kinds、students、buildings、courses、teachers和exams等六个方面，故选B。

45.A 主旨大意题。

根据表格第一栏可知讲了种类、学生、建筑物、课程老师和考试都与学校有关，而B考试C学生都过片面，故选A。

(2019·湖南株洲)C
Protecting the earth is like protecting our eyes. People's attention to recycling is increasing. From recycling plastic bags to using environment friendly products, there are many developments to be seen in almost every corner of the world.
Sweden is a worldwide leader in recycling. They open world's first mall for repaired and recycled goods. lt's called ReTuna, a two-story building in Eskilstuna, Sweden, about 70 miles west of Stockholm. The clever thing about this mall is its position. It's right next to the city's recycling centre. So a stream of ears is already coming to drop off unwanted household things. This produces a supply of things for the shops. There are 14 special shops. When
goods arrive, a team sorts everything into categories (类别) . The mall only sells goods that are recycled or “upcycled”,meaning unwanted things broken down and reinvented as something new. By doing so, 50 new jobs were created in repair and retail (零售) .
“You can come and just do sustainable shopping and Sweden loves it. And the world loves it, ”said Anna Bergstrom, the manager of the ReTuna Mall. “I think it’s fun to fin d something that people have used, and we can use further," said Cato Limas, a ReTuna customer(顾客). “If you look at the things they're selling here, they're almost new. So actually, why do you need. to buy new things?"
These unwanted things found new homes. In 2018, the mall sold second-hand goods worth $1.3million.
46. The Sweden's first mall for repaired and recycled goods is __________.
A. ReTuna
B. Eskilstuna
C. Anna Bergstrom
47. How many new jobs were created in repair and retail?
A.14.
B.50.
C. 70.
48. What does the underlined word “sustainable” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Lucky.
B. Private.
C. Environment friendly.
49. Who is Cato Limas?
A. A manager.
B. A customer.
C. A driver.
50. The passage mainly talks about __________.
A. shopping is Sweden
B. making more energy
C. the mall selling second-hand goods
【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了世界第一家修理和回收商品的商场ReTuna。

这个商场是瑞典爱斯基摩纳的一座两层建筑，位于斯德哥尔摩以西约70英里处，在城市的回收中心旁。

购物中心只出售可回收或“升级”的商品，通过这样做，创造了50个新的就业机会。

2018年，该购物中心出售了价值130万美元的二手商品。

【答案】46-50 ABCBC
【解析】
46.A 细节理解题。

根据第二段的“They open world's first mall for repaired and recycled goods. lt's called ReTuna”.可知世界第一家修理和回收商品的商场是ReTuna。

47.B 细节理解题。

根据第二段“By doing so, 50 new jobs were created in repair and retail (零售) .”可知创造了50个新的就业机会。

48.C 词义猜测题。

Lucky幸运的；Private私人的；Environment friendly.环保；根据第二段第一句“Sweden is a worldwide leader in recycling.”和本句“You can come and just do sustainable shopping and Sweden loves it. ”可知瑞典是全球回收领域的领导者。

你可以来这里进行可持续购物，瑞典很喜欢，与环保有关，故选C。

49.B 细节理解题。

根据第三段“Cato Limas, a ReTuna customer(顾客)”可知Cato Limas 是一个顾客，故选B。

50.C 主旨大意题。

A在瑞典购物；B产生更多能量；C出售二手产品的商场。

本文主要介绍世界第一家修理和回收商品的商场ReTuna，故选C。

(2019·湖南株洲)D
The United Kingdom, officially known as the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern
Ireland, is a state located. at north-west Europe. The United Kingdom has four countries: England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.
It is one of the most powerful, and richest countries in the world. It is an amazing piece of' land that is rich in history and facts, some of which are yet to be discovered. From the natural beauty to the people, technological advancement (科技进步) and sports, no one can ever have enough of the UK. To learn more about the country, you should read the facts below,
The English drink the most tea in the world. They drink over 163 million cups of tea daily, about 20 times the number of cups drunk by Americans.
Although Britain has been involved in many wars lasting for many years, it has also been involved in the shortest war. The Anglo- Zanzibar War fought in 1896 lasted only 45 minutes, just the time for a class.
The UK has the highest rate (比率) of being very fat in the world. Almost 25% of the British adults are very fat.
The UK has the third-highest rate of heart disease in Europe. It ranks (排位) just below
Ireland and Finland.
Of all countries that celebrate Independence Day, 58 are independent of the UK, the highest by any country.
Almost 25% of all women in the UK were named Mary in 1811.
According to history, the London Bridge had indeed fallen down according to the old rhyme, when the Saxons had torn it down using ropes and boats. The Thames has over 200 bridges and tunnels along its course.
51. The first paragraph introduces the ______ of the UK.
A. people
B. countries
C. weather
52. What do the English drink the most?
A. Coffee.
B. Cola.
C. Tea.
53. When did the Anglo-Zanzibar War happen?
A. In 1896.
B. In 1811.
C. In 1800.
54. What did the writer use most to tell the truth?
A. Stories.
B. Examples.
C. Numbers.
55. What can be the best title of the passage?
A. The Culture of the UK
B. The Fun Facts of the UK
C. The Science of the UK
【主旨大意】本文主要介绍英国的一些事实，例如：英国人爱喝茶，卷入最短战争，失业率；心脏病发病率，伦敦桥的倒塌等等。

【答案】51-55 BCACB
【解析】
51.B 细节理解题。

people人们，country国家，weather天气；第一段主要介绍英国由英格兰、苏格兰、威尔士和北爱尔兰构成，故选B。

52.C 细节理解题。

根据第三段第一句“The English drink the most tea in the world.”英国人是世界上喝茶喝得最多的可知英国人爱喝茶，故选C。

53.A 细节理解题。

根据第四段“The Anglo- Zanzibar War fought in 1896 lasted only 45 minutes”可知战争爆发于1896年故选A。

54.C 细节理解题。

根据“They drink over 163 million cups of tea daily”“Almost 25% of the British adults are very fat.”“Almost 25% of all women in the UK were named Mary in
1811.”每个事实运用了数字故选C。

55.B 主旨大意题。

从第二段最后一句“To learn more about the country, you should read the facts below”及下文可知文章主要介绍一些英国的事实，故选B。

(2019·湖南株洲)E
The 2030 Agenda says that ending poverty in all its forms, including extreme poverty( 极度贫困), is the greatest task. Because 1.4 billion people in developing countries live on less than $1.25 a day. Another 842 million people, or one in eight people, do not have enough to eat today.
The good news is that there are ways to end poverty.
Creating jobs, both in the United States and abroad, is a great way to deal with poverty. When people have jobs, they have money, and when people have money, they can more easily get themselves out of poverty. The U.N. says that “For the poor, labor is often the only thing they can use to improve their well-being.”
The education of girls and women impacts (影响) the rest of the societies. A woman's degree of education is linked to the age at which she marries and has children, to her health and diseases. Educating girls and women can end poverty in developing nations, as well as in the United States.
The United States hasn’t raised the lowest pay since 2007. Because of this, right now, “A full-time worker with two children getting the lowest pay will still raise his or her family in poverty.” And this is a problem in almost every other country, especially in developing nations. Raising the lowest pay could possibly increase the health and well-being of millions. The president of the World Bank, Jim Yong Kim, says that he believes “hea lth care covering in all countries can help achieve a goal of ending extreme poverty by 2030." He says that health care could end poverty. Because about 100 million people are pushed into extreme poverty every year by having to spend money on health problems, and health problems push about another I50 million into very serious hardship.
These ways to end poverty show that while there is a difficult road ahead, there is a practical path forward.
56. How many people do not have enough to eat today?
A.100 million.
B.150 million.
C.842 million.
57. What is the only thing the poor can use to improve their well-being?
A. Creating.
B. Labor.
C. Studying.
58. The fourth paragraph mainly tells us _______________.
A. the importance of educating girls and women
B. the ways of educating girls and women
C. the time of educating girls and women
59. Who is Jim Yong Kim?
A. The President of the U.N.
B. The president of the World Bank.
C. The President of the United States.
60. How many ways to end poverty are mentioned?
A.4.
B.6.
C.7.
【主旨大意】本文讨论消除贫穷的方法。

文章指出了创造就业机会，教育女孩和妇女，提高最低工资，覆盖所有国家的医疗保健的好方法，然而这些结束贫困的方法表明，虽然前面有一条艰难的道路，但前面有一条切实可行的道路。

【答案】56-60 CBABA
【解析】
56.C 细节理解题。

根据第一段最后一句“Another 842 million people, or one in eight people, do not have enough to eat today.”还有8亿4千2百万的人或八个人中就有一个人如今不能吃饱，故选C。

57.B 细节理解题。

根据第三段最后一句“For the poor, labor is often the only thing they can use to improve their well-being.”可知对穷人来说，劳动往往是他们唯一可以用来改善他们幸福东西。

58.A 主旨大意题。

A教育女孩和妇女的重要性B教育女孩和妇女的方式C教育教育女孩和妇女的时间，第四段第一句主要讲述女孩和妇女的教育对社会也有影响和最后一句教育女孩和妇女可以结束发展中国家以及美国的贫困。

可知主要告诉我们教育女孩和妇女的重要性，故选A。

59.B 细节理解题。

根据第六段第一句“The president of the World Bank, Jim Yong Kim”可知Jim Yong Kim是世界银行行长，故选B。

60.A 细节理解题。

文章中提出了创造就业，教育女孩和妇女，提高最低工资，覆盖所有国家的医疗保健这4种方法，故选A。

第四部分写作技能（共三节，满分35分）
(2019·湖南株洲)第一节双向翻译（共5个小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
根据上下文内容，将文中画线部分译成汉语或者英语。

Since its reform and opening up began in the late 1970s, China has made great achievements in many fields.
61. Beijing’s new airport saw four passenger planes complete test flights Monday morning. At 9 am, on May 13, 2019, the A380 from China Southern Airlines made the first flight(飞行), taking off from Beijing Capital International Airport in the northerm part of the city. At 9:30 am, the plane landed smoothly on the western runway at Beijing Daxing International Airport.
China's first science fiction (科幻) film The Wandering Earth interests moviegoers around the world. 62. 中国的科幻电影行业前途光明。

Science fiction is reailty taking the central stage in China. Let's just see more of it.
A study from NASA said that the Earth is a greener place than it was 20 years ago. 63. China is leading the world's greening effort. The result comes mostly from tree-planting programs and intensive agriculture in China.
Another research scientist and co-a uthor of the study Rama Nemani said, “64. Once people realize there is ạproblem. they begin to fix it. In the 1970s and 80s in China, the greening situation was not good. In the 1990s, people realized it. And today things have improved.”Ѕо mаnу асhіеvеmеntѕmаkе uѕ fееl рrоud оf оur mоthеrlаnd. 65. “我最亲爱的祖国，你像大海永不干涸。

” We want to sing sincer ely for her.
【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了中国在飞机、科幻电影、环保等领域取得的巨大成就。

【答案】
61.周一早晨，北京新机场见证了四架客机的成功试飞。

本题考查see sb. do sth.短语。

62.China’s science fiction film industry will have a bright future.本题考查简单句。

63.中国正引领全球绿化建设。

本题注意现在进行时。

64.人们一旦发现有问题，他们会开始去解决问题。

本题重点考查状语从句和there be结构。

65.My dearest mother land, you are like an ocean flowing forever.本题考查be like.短语。

(2019·湖南株洲)第二节回答问题（共5个小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。

Sometimes we throw apple remains into forests, hoping small animals around may find them. But what if they are never noticed? People believe they would rot (腐烂) one day. So it doesn't matter. Is that true?
Sure they will. But it won't happen overnight.
Marjorie Woodruff, works in the Grand Canyon, set up a small experiment. She put a banana peel(皮), orange peels in a box, wide enough to allow small animals to go in and out. After six months, the orange peels had dried out, the banana had tuned black. Nothing had been eaten or had rotted.
She buried the same things in sand and soil and six months later everything could still be seen.
In fact, it takes two months for apple remains to rot and an orange peel can take up to one year.
“Do we eat orange peels? We do not. So why would a squirrel (松鼠) eat?”Woodruff writes in High Country News. “The animals do just fine on nuts and berries. They do not need us. ”
There’s another point to think about.
When animals start to get food from people, they may stop looking for their own food in nature. This is dangerous because it may weaken their hunting ability. Besides, they need different food.
Food waste also attracts animals to areas where there are a lot of people, says the Leave No Trace organization. This may put their life in danger as they may get used to looking for food alongside busy roads. Many of them are too small to be noticed by drivers.
When you're throwing fruit remains, you may be fined (罚款) . Fines are different. Some
states might only fine people $100, but a few states fine people more than $6,000 for a first time.
66. Where does Marjorie Woodruff work?
67. How long does it take for apple remains to rot?
68. Which animal is mentioned?
69. How much might you be fined at least if you throw fruit remains?
70. Why can’t we give food waste to animals?
【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了水果残渣要花费很长一段时间才能腐烂，而且随意丢弃水果残渣可能会使动物削弱它们的捕猎能力。

在一些地方乱扔水果残骸会进行罚款。

66.In the Grand Canyon 细节理解题，根据第三段”Marjorie Woodruff, works in the Grand Canyon, set up a small experiment.”可知答案。

67.Two months 细节理解题，根据第五段第一句“In fact, it takes two months for apple remains to rot”可知答案。

68.A squirrel细节理解题，根据第五段“why would a squirrel (松鼠) eat?”可知答案。

69.100 dollars 细节理解题。

根据最后一段中“When you're throwing fruit remains, you may be fined (罚款) . Fines are different. Some states might only fine people $100”可知答案。

70. Because animals need different food and food waste may put their life in danger by weakening
their hunting ability and attracting them to busy roads. 细节理解题。

根据第八段“This is dangerous because it may weaken their hunting ability. Besides, they need different food.”这很危险，因为这可能会削弱它们的捕猎能力。

此外，他们需要不同的食物。

可知答案。

(2019·湖南株洲)第三节情景作文（共1个小题，满分15分）
71.假定你是李华，准备参加“一带一路”国家中学生英语演讲比赛，主题为“现在引领未来”。

请你写一篇演讲稿，包括以下内容:
(1)你最难忘的一个书包是怎么得来的?
(2)你喜欢它吗?为什么?
(3)描述你将来的书包。

注意: (1) 词数80左右;
(2) 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;
(3) 文中不能出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息。

One possible version：
Good morning, boys and girls!
I'm Li Hua. I'm very glad to speak here and I’d like to talk about schoolbags. I still remember my first schoolbag that was a birthday gift from my aunt. It was a beautiful large blue schoolbag. I liked it very much, because it was so large that it could hold my books, pens, notebooks and so on. Now, with the development of the science and technology, there are more and more functions and styles of schoolbags. I hope my schoolbag in the future is much smaller and more useful.
That’s all. Thank you！。