2019湖南株洲中考英语真题及答案解析(word可编辑)
2019年湖南省株洲市中考英语试卷(有详细解析)
2019年湖南省株洲市中考英语试卷班级：___________姓名：___________得分：___________一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）1.There are only big trees on one side of the street，different flowers lie on ______．（）A. otherB. anotherC. the other2.______ October 1，we will celebrate the seventieth birthday of the People's Republic ofChina．（）A. OnB. InC. At3.Every one of us ______ always breathe the same breath and share the same future as thepeople．（）A. mightB. shouldC. could4.______ lucky they are，I thought，to have each other．（）A. What aB. WhatC. How5.The world is changing with every second；and China，______ too，with everysecond．（）A. is changingB. had changedC. changed6.Brown draws a picture of the criminal，and the police put ______ on the Internet to findhim．（）A. himB. herC. it7.We have decided to sell five things ______ we no longer use.A. thatB. whereC. who8."Actions speak ______ than words, "as the saying goes.A. loudB. louderC. loudest9.The students in this school ______ to choose their own school uniforms．（）A. are allowedB. allowedC. are allowing10.She will ______ the silk dress and go out．（）A. put awayB. put upC. put on二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共15.0分）In the morning，everything's slippery with ice outside．I hold the trees to keep from falling，and my fuzzy gloves（毛茸茸的手套）sick．How silly!Shoes slip（滑），but gloves stick to ice．Wait，that gives me an (11)．I go inside and get a pair of Dad's old socks．I pull them on over (12) shoes and step outside again．Yay!No more slipping．In the afternoon，Grandpa's (13) me to my swimming class．He's brought me a cup of tea．Yum!I slip off my shoes to relax my feet when I drink．Yikes!The tea is (14)，I want to put it down to cool，(15) Grandpa's car is old and doesn't have cup holders．I put my shoe on the floor．And，look，the (16) where my foot goes in is kind of…cup-shaped! Grandpa (17) my shoe-cup holder，but he says，"I think I'd better keep my shoes on while I'm driving．"In the evening，Mom says，"Go away，dog!"She's making a sweater for Dad，and the silly dog is running after the yarn（毛线）all over．"When I'm an inventor，I'll (18) you a dog-proof yarn holder，"I tell her．"Great!"she says．"Will it be done soon？""Well，it's a new idea，"I say．"I'll have to think about it．"As I (19)，I play with a big plastic bottle on the table．Hmm，I cut the bottom of the bottle，then put the ball of yam in，with the yarn coming out of the mouth．It fits．I hang the bottle on the wall，away from the dog．"Maybe this will work until I finish my invention，"I tell Mom．"Perfect，"she says．"And，Xiao Wei，(20) don't have to be new things．Using old stuff in clever，new ways is inventing．"11. A. idea B. advantage C. article12. A. his B. my C. their13. A. guiding B. flying C. driving14. A. cold B. hot C. sweet15. A. but B. so C. and16. A. bottle B. box C. hole17. A. likes B. hates C. orders18. A. post B. build C. buy19. A. think B. eat C. draw20. A. competitions B. gifts C. inventions三、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共40.0分）A21.How many times should the basketball players eat fruit？______A. Two．B. Three．C. Four．22.This picture mainly introduces the ways of ______ ．A. becoming strongB. trainingC. eatingBKinds ◇full time ◇study on the InternetStudents ◇of all ages ◇a gap year before college studyBuildings ◇ By AICourses ◇over 30 course tochoose from◇more than 10 languagesTeachersExams ◇all sides ◇different kinds23.What can students get before college study______A. 30 courses．B. Al robots．C. A gap year．24.How many points does the form mention？______A. 4．B. 6．C. 19．25.What can be the best title for the form？______A. Future Schools of China．B. Future Exams of China．C. Future Students of China．CProtecting the earth is like protecting our eyes．People's attention to recycling is increasing．From recycling plastic bags to using environment friendly products，there are many developments to be seen in almost every comer of the world．Sweden is a worldwide leader in recycling．They open world's first mall for repaired and recycled goods，It's called ReTuna，a two-story building in Eskilstuna，Sweden，about 70 miles west of Stockholm．The clever thing about this mall is its position．It's right next to the city's recycling centre．So a stream of cars is already coming to drop off unwanted household things．This produces a supply of things for the shops．There are 14 special shops．When goods arrive，a team sorts everything into categories（类别）．The mall only sells goods that are recycled or"upcycled"，meaning unwanted things broken down and reinvented as something new．By doing so，50 new jobs were created in repair and retail（零售）"You can come and just do sustainable shopping and Sweden loves it．And the world loves it，"said Anna Bergstrom，the manager of the ReTuna Mall．"I think it's fun to find something that people have used，and we can use further，"said Cato Limas，a ReTuna customer（顾客）．"If you look at the things they're selling here，they're almost new．So actually，why do you need to buy new things？"These unwanted things found new homes．In 2018，the mall sold second-hand goods worth 1.3million．26.The Sweden's first mall for repaired and recycled goods is ______ ．A. RcTunaB. EskilstunaC. Anna Bergstrom27.How many new jobs were created in repair and retail？______A. 14．B. 50．C. 70．28.What does the underlined word "sustainable" in Paragraph 3 mean？______A. Lucky．B. Private．C. Environment friendly．29.Who is Cato Limas？______A. A manager．B. A customer．C. A driver．30.The passage mainly talks about ______ ．A. shopping in SwedenB. making more moneyC. the mall selling second-hand goodsDThe United Kingdom，officially known as the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland，is a state located at north-west Europe．The United Kingdom has four countries：England，Scotland，Wales and Northern Ireland．It is one of the most powerful，and richest countries in the world．It is an amazing piece of land that is rich in history and facts，some of which are yet to be discovered．From the natural beauty to the people，technological advancement（科技进步）and sports，no one can ever have enough of the UK．To learn more about the country，you should read the facts below．The English drink the most tea in the world．They drink over 163 million cups of tea daily，about 20 times the number of cups drunk by Americans．Although Britain has been involved in many wars lasting for many years，it has also been involved in the shortest war．The Anglo-Zanzibar War fought in 1896 lasted only 45 minutes，just the time for a class．The UK has the highest rate（比率）of being very fat in the world．Almost 25% of the British duets are very fat．The UK has the third-highest rate of heart disease in Europe．It ranks（排位）just below Ireland and Finland．Of all countries that celebrate Independence Day，58 are independent of the UK，the highest by any country．Almost 25% of all women in the UK were named Mary in 1811．According to history，the London Bridge had indeed fallen down according to the old rhyme，when the Saxons had tom it down using ropes and boats．The Thames has over 200 bridges and tunnels along its course．31.The first paragraph introduces the ______ of the UK．A. peopleB. countriesC. weather32.What do the English drink the most？______A. Coffee．B. Cola．C. Tea．33.When did the Anglo-Zanzibar War happen______A. In 1896．B. In 1811．C. In 1800．34.What did the writer use most to tell the truth______A. Stories．B. Examples．C. Numbers．35.What can be the best title of the passage？______A. The Culture of the UK．B. The Fun Facts of the UK．C. The Science of the UK．EThe 2030 Agenda says that ending poverty in all its forms，including extreme poverty（极度贫困），is the greatest task．Because 1.4 billion people in developing countries live on less than ﹩1.25 a day．Another 842 million people，or one in eight people，do not have enough to eat，today．The good news is that there are ways to end poverty．Creating jobs，both in the United States and abroad，is a great way to deal with poverty．When people have jobs，they have money，and when people have money，they can more easily get themselves out of poverty．The U．N．says that "For the poor，labor is often the only thing they can use to improve their well-being．"The education of girls and women impacts（影响）the rest of the societies．A woman's degree of education is linked to the age at which she marries and has children，to her health and diseases．Educating girls and women can end poverty in developing nations，as well as in the United States．The United States hasn't raised the lowest pay since 2007．Because of this，right now，"A full-time worker with two children getting the lowest pay will still raise his or her family in poverty．"And this is a problem in almost every other country，especially in developing nations．Raising the lowest pay could possibly increase the health and well-being of millions．The president of the World Bank，Jim Yong Kim，says that he believes "health care covering in all countries can help achieve a goal of ending extreme poverty by 2030．" He says that health care could end poverty．Because about 100 million people are pushed into extreme poverty every year by having to spend money on health problems，and health problems push about another 150 million into very serious hardship．These ways to end poverty show that while there is a difficult road ahead，there is a practical path forward．36.How many people do not have enough to eat today？______A. 100 million．B. 150 million．C. 842 million．37.What is the only thing the poor can use to improve their well-being？______A. Creating．B. Labor．C. Studying．38.The fourth paragraph mainly tells us ______ ．A. the importance of educating girls and women．B. the ways of educating girls and women．C. the time of educating girls and women．39.Who is Jim Yong Kim？______A. The President of the U．N．B. The president of the World Bank．C. The President of the United States．40.How many ways to end poverty are mentioned______A. 4．B. 6．C. 7．四、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）41.Since its reform and opening up began in the late 1970s，China has made greatachievements in many fields．Beijing's new airport saw four passenger planes complete test flights Monday morning．At 9 am，on May 13，2019，the A380 from China Southern Airlines made the first flight（飞行），taking off from Beijing Capital International Airport in the northern part of the city．At 9：30 am，the plane landed smoothly on the western runway at Beijing Daxing International Airport．China's first science fiction（科幻）film The Wandering Earth interests moviegoers around the world．（2）中国的科幻电影行业前途光明．Science fiction is really taking the central stage in China．Let's just see more of it．A study from NASA said that the Earth is a greener place than it was 20 years ago．（3）China is leading the world's greening effort．The result comes mostly from tree-planting programs and intensive agriculture in China．Another research scientist and co-author of the study Rama Nemani said，"（4）Once people realize there is a problem，they begin to fix it．In the 1970s and 80s in China，the greening situation was not good．In the 1990s，people realized it．And today things have improved．" So many achievements make us feel proud of our motherland．（5）"我最亲爱的祖国，你像大海永不干涸．"We want to sing sincerely for her．（1）______________________________五、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）42.Sometimes we throw apple remains into forests，hoping small animals around may findthem．But what if they are never noticed？People believe they would rot（腐烂）one day．So it doesn't matter．Is that true？Sure they will．But it won't happen overnight．Marjorie Woodruff，works in the Grand Canyon，set up a small experiment．She put a banana peel（皮），orange peels in a box，wide enough to allow small animals to go in and out．After six months，the orange peels had dried out，the banana had turnedblack．Nothing had been eaten or had rotted．She buried the same things in sand and soil and six months later everything could still be seen．In fact，it takes two months for apple remains to rot and an orange peel can take up to one year．"Do we eat orange peels？We do not．So why would a squirrel（松鼠）eat？"Woodruff writes in High Country News．"The animals do just fine on nuts and berries．They do not need us．"There's another point to think about．When animals start to get food from people．they may stop looking for their own food in nature．This is dangerous because it may weaken their hunting ability．Besides，they need different food．Food waste also attracts animals to areas where there are a lot of people，says the Leave No Trace organization．This may put their life in danger as they may get used to looking for food alongside busy roads．Many of them are too small to be noticed by drivers．When you're throwing fruit remains，you may be fined（罚款）．Fines are different．Some states might only fine people 100，but a few states fine people more than 6，000 for a first time．Where does Marjorie Woodruff work______How long does it take for apple remains to rot______Which animal is mentioned______How much might you be fined at least if you throw fruit remains______Why can't we give food waste to animals______六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）43.假定你是李华，准备参加"一带一路"国家中学生英语演讲比赛，主题为"现在引领未来"．请你写一篇演讲稿，包括以下内容：（1）你最难忘的一个书包是怎么得来的？（2）你喜欢它吗？为什么？（3）描述你将来的书包．注意：（1）词数80左右；（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（3）文中不能出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息．_______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ ________________________________答案和解析1.Cother别的，其它的，another又一个，再一个，the other另一个，表示特指，根据句意"街道的一边只有大树，另一边有不同的花"可知，表示特指街道的另一边，用the other，其它选项语意不通，也不符合语法．故选：C．街道的一边只有大树，另一边有不同的花．词意辨析，要牢记单词的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．2.Aon"关于、在…之上、在…时候"；in "在…之内"；at"在、以、向"，三者都是介词．on 用于具体的时间前．由题干"在10月1日，我们将庆祝中华人民共和国七十周年诞生．"可知，空格是"在…时候"之具体的时间，用on，因此答案应是on．故选：A．在10月1日，我们将庆祝中华人民共和国七十周年诞生．本题考查时间介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答．3.B根据句意：我们每一个人都应该与人民同呼吸、共命运，结合选项，A．可能B．应该C．可以，选项B符合题意．故选：B．我们每一个人都应该与人民同呼吸、共命运．熟悉情态动词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．4.C分析句子结构可知考查感叹句，在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据lucky they are可知句型结构为：How +形容词+主语+谓语动词！故选：C．我在想，他们相互拥有对方是多幸运啊？解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答句意：世界每时每刻都在变化；中国也每时每刻都在变化．从 is changing 判断后面句子也应该用现在进行时．构成be+Ving．故选：A．世界每时每刻都在变化；中国也每时每刻都在变化．对时态和语态的考查，要求牢记各种时态和语态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案．6.C根据题干可知布朗画了一张罪犯的画像，警察把它放在网上来缉罪犯，此处应填写it，指代a picture of the criminal．故选：C．布朗画了一张罪犯的画像，警察把它放在网上来缉捕他．本题考查代词辨析，基础题，熟悉代词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择．7.A句意：我们决定出售五件我们不再使用的东西。
2019年湖南省株洲市中考英语试卷
2019年湖南省株洲市中考英语试卷副标题题号I II III IV V VI总分得分一、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共40.0分）A1.How many times should the basketball players eat fruit？______A. Two．B. Three．C. Four．2.This picture mainly introduces the ways of ______ ．A. becoming strongB. trainingC. eatingBKinds ◇full time ◇study on the InternetStudents ◇of all ages ◇a gap year before college studyBuildings ◇ By AICourses ◇over 30 course tochoose from◇more than 10 languagesTeachersExams ◇all sides ◇different kinds3.What can students get before college study？______A. 30 courses．B. Al robots．C. A gap year．4.How many points does the form mention？______A. 4．B. 6．C. 19．5.What can be the best title for the form？______A. Future Schools of China．B. Future Exams of China．C. Future Students of China．CProtecting the earth is like protecting our eyes．People's attention to recycling is increasing．From recycling plastic bags to using environment friendly products，there are many developments to be seen in almost every comer of the world．Sweden is a worldwide leader in recycling．They open world's first mall for repaired and recycled goods，It's called ReTuna，a two-story building in Eskilstuna，Sweden，about 70 miles west of Stockholm．The clever thing about this mall is its position．It's right next to the city's recycling centre．So a stream of cars is already coming to drop off unwanted household things．This produces a supply of things for the shops．There are 14 special shops．When goods arrive，a team sorts everything into categories（类别）．The mall only sells goods that are recycled or"upcycled"，meaning unwanted things broken down and reinvented as something new．By doing so，50 new jobs were created in repair and retail（零售）"You can come and just do sustainable shopping and Sweden loves it．And the world loves it，"said Anna Bergstrom，the manager of the ReTuna Mall．"I think it's fun to find something that people have used，and we can use further，"said Cato Limas，a ReTuna customer（顾客）．"If you look at the things they're selling here，they're almost new．So actually，why do you need to buy new things？"These unwanted things found new homes．In 2018，the mall sold second-hand goods worth 1.3million．6.The Sweden's first mall for repaired and recycled goods is ______ ．A. RcTunaB. EskilstunaC. Anna Bergstrom7.How many new jobs were created in repair and retail？______A. 14．B. 50．C. 70．8.What does the underlined word "sustainable" in Paragraph 3 mean？______A. Lucky．B. Private．C. Environment friendly．9.Who is Cato Limas？______A. A manager．B. A customer．C. A driver．10.The passage mainly talks about ______ ．A. shopping in SwedenB. making more moneyC. the mall selling second-hand goodsDThe United Kingdom，officially known as the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland，is a state located at north-west Europe．The United Kingdom has four countries：England，Scotland，Wales and Northern Ireland．It is one of the most powerful，and richest countries in the world．It is an amazing piece of land that is rich in history and facts，some of which are yet to be discovered．From the natural beauty to the people，technological advancement（科技进步）and sports，no one can ever have enough of the UK．To learn more about the country，you should read the facts below．The English drink the most tea in the world．They drink over 163 million cups of tea daily，about 20 times the number of cups drunk by Americans．Although Britain has been involved in many wars lasting for many years，it has also been involved in the shortest war．The Anglo-Zanzibar War fought in 1896 lasted only 45 minutes，just the time for a class．The UK has the highest rate（比率）of being very fat in the world．Almost 25% of the British duets are very fat．The UK has the third-highest rate of heart disease in Europe．It ranks（排位）just below Irelandand Finland．Of all countries that celebrate Independence Day，58 are independent of the UK，the highest by any country．Almost 25% of all women in the UK were named Mary in 1811．According to history，the London Bridge had indeed fallen down according to the old rhyme，when the Saxons had tom it down using ropes and boats．The Thames has over 200 bridges and tunnels along its course．11.The first paragraph introduces the ______ of the UK．A. peopleB. countriesC. weather12.What do the English drink the most？______A. Coffee．B. Cola．C. Tea．13.When did the Anglo-Zanzibar War happen？______A. In 1896．B. In 1811．C. In 1800．14.What did the writer use most to tell the truth？______A. Stories．B. Examples．C. Numbers．15.What can be the best title of the passage？______A. The Culture of the UK．B. The Fun Facts of the UK．C. The Science of the UK．EThe 2030 Agenda says that ending poverty in all its forms，including extreme poverty（极度贫困），is the greatest task．Because 1.4 billion people in developing countries live on less than﹩1.25 a day．Another 842 million people，or one in eight people，do not have enough to eat，today．The good news is that there are ways to end poverty．Creating jobs，both in the United States and abroad，is a great way to deal with poverty．When people have jobs，they have money，and when people have money，they can more easily get themselves out of poverty．The U．N．says that "For the poor，labor is often the only thing they can use to improve their well-being．"The education of girls and women impacts（影响）the rest of the societies．A woman's degree of education is linked to the age at which she marries and has children，to her health and diseases．Educating girls and women can end poverty in developing nations，as well as in the United States．The United States hasn't raised the lowest pay since 2007．Because of this，right now，"A full-time worker with two children getting the lowest pay will still raise his or her family in poverty．"And this is a problem in almost every other country，especially in developing nations．Raising the lowest pay could possibly increase the health and well-being of millions．The president of the World Bank，Jim Yong Kim，says that he believes "health care covering in all countries can help achieve a goal of ending extreme poverty by 2030．" He says that health care could end poverty．Because about 100 million people are pushed into extreme poverty every year by having to spend money on health problems，and health problems push about another 150 million into very serious hardship．These ways to end poverty show that while there is a difficult road ahead，there is a practical path forward．16.How many people do not have enough to eat today？______A. 100 million．B. 150 million．C. 842 million．17.What is the only thing the poor can use to improve their well-being？______A. Creating．B. Labor．C. Studying．18.The fourth paragraph mainly tells us ______ ．A. the importance of educating girls and women．B. the ways of educating girls and women．C. the time of educating girls and women．19.Who is Jim Yong Kim？______A. The President of the U．N．B. The president of the World Bank．C. The President of the United States．20.How many ways to end poverty are mentioned？______A. 4．B. 6．C. 7．二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共15.0分）In the morning，everything's slippery with ice outside．I hold the trees to keep from falling，and my fuzzy gloves（毛茸茸的手套）sick．How silly!Shoes slip（滑），but gloves stick to ice．Wait，that gives me an (21)．I go inside and get a pair of Dad's old socks．I pull them on over (22) shoes and step outside again．Yay!No more slipping．In the afternoon，Grandpa's (23) me to my swimming class．He's brought me a cup of tea．Yum!I slip off my shoes to relax my feet when I drink．Yikes!The tea is (24)，I want to put it down to cool，(25) Grandpa's car is old and doesn't have cup holders．I put my shoe on the floor．And，look，the (26) where my foot goes in is kind of…cup-shaped! Grandpa (27) my shoe-cup holder，but he says，"I think I'd better keep my shoes on while I'm driving．"In the evening，Mom says，"Go away，dog!"She's making a sweater for Dad，and the silly dog is running after the yarn（毛线）all over．"When I'm an inventor，I'll (28) you a dog-proof yarn holder，"I tell her．"Great!"she says．"Will it be done soon？""Well，it's a new idea，"I say．"I'll have to think about it．"As I (29)，I play with a big plastic bottle on the table．Hmm，I cut the bottom of the bottle，then put the ball of yam in，with the yarn coming out of the mouth．It fits．I hang the bottle on the wall，away from the dog．"Maybe this will work until I finish my invention，"I tell Mom．"Perfect，"she says．"And，Xiao Wei，(30) don't have to be new things．Using old stuff in clever，new ways is inventing．"21. A. idea B. advantage C. article22. A. his B. my C. their23. A. guiding B. flying C. driving24. A. cold B. hot C. sweet25. A. but B. so C. and26. A. bottle B. box C. hole27. A. likes B. hates C. orders28. A. post B. build C. buy29. A. think B. eat C. draw30. A. competitions B. gifts C. inventions三、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）31.There are only big trees on one side of the street，different flowers lie on ______．（）A. otherB. anotherC. the other32.______ October 1，we will celebrate the seventieth birthday of the People's Republic ofChina．（）A. OnB. InC. At33.Every one of us ______ always breathe the same breath and share the same future as thepeople．（）A. mightB. shouldC. could34.______ lucky they are，I thought，to have each other．（）A. What aB. WhatC. How35.The world is changing with every second；and China，______ too，with everysecond．（）A. is changingB. had changedC. changed36.Brown draws a picture of the criminal，and the police put ______ on the Internet to findhim．（）A. himB. herC. it37.We have decided to sell five things ______ we no longer use．（）A. thatB. whereC. who38."Actions speak ______ than words，"as the saying goes．（）A. loudB. louderC. loudest39.The students in this school ______ to choose their own school uniforms．（）A. are allowedB. allowedC. are allowing40.She will ______ the silk dress and go out．（）A. put awayB. put upC. put on四、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）41.Sometimes we throw apple remains into forests，hoping small animals around may findthem．But what if they are never noticed？People believe they would rot（腐烂）one day．So it doesn't matter．Is that true？Sure they will．But it won't happen overnight．Marjorie Woodruff，works in the Grand Canyon，set up a small experiment．She put a banana peel（皮），orange peels in a box，wide enough to allow small animals to go in and out．After six months，the orange peels had dried out，the banana had turnedblack．Nothing had been eaten or had rotted．She buried the same things in sand and soil and six months later everything could still be seen．In fact，it takes two months for apple remains to rot and an orange peel can take up to one year．"Do we eat orange peels？We do not．So why would a squirrel（松鼠）eat？"Woodruff writes in High Country News．"The animals do just fine on nuts and berries．They do not need us．"There's another point to think about．When animals start to get food from people．they may stop looking for their own food in nature．This is dangerous because it may weaken their hunting ability．Besides，they need different food．Food waste also attracts animals to areas where there are a lot of people，says the Leave No Trace organization．This may put their life in danger as they may get used to looking for food alongside busy roads．Many of them are too small to be noticed by drivers．When you're throwing fruit remains，you may be fined（罚款）．Fines are different．Some states might only fine people 100，but a few states fine people more than 6，000 for a first time．Where does Marjorie Woodruff work？______How long does it take for apple remains to rot？______Which animal is mentioned？______How much might you be fined at least if you throw fruit remains？______Why can't we give food waste to animals？______五、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）42.Since its reform and opening up began in the late 1970s，China has made greatachievements in many fields．Beijing's new airport saw four passenger planes complete test flights Monday morning．At 9 am，on May 13，2019，the A380 from China Southern Airlines made the first flight（飞行），taking off from Beijing Capital International Airport in the northern part of the city．At 9：30 am，the plane landed smoothly on the western runway at Beijing Daxing International Airport．China's first science fiction（科幻）film The Wandering Earth interests moviegoers around the world．（2）中国的科幻电影行业前途光明．Science fiction is really taking the central stage in China．Let's just see more of it．A study from NASA said that the Earth is a greener place than it was 20 years ago．（3）China is leading the world's greening effort．The result comes mostly from tree-planting programs and intensive agriculture in China．Another research scientist and co-author of the study Rama Nemani said，"（4）Once people realize there is a problem，they begin to fix it．In the 1970s and 80s in China，the greening situation was not good．In the 1990s，people realized it．And today things have improved．" So many achievements make us feel proud of our motherland．（5）"我最亲爱的祖国，你像大海永不干涸．"We want to sing sincerely for her．（1）______________________________六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）43.假定你是李华，准备参加"一带一路"国家中学生英语演讲比赛，主题为"现在引领未来"．请你写一篇演讲稿，包括以下内容：（1）你最难忘的一个书包是怎么得来的？（2）你喜欢它吗？为什么？（3）描述你将来的书包．注意：（1）词数80左右；（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（3）文中不能出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息．_______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ ________________________________答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】C【解析】1．C．细节理解题．根据Eat fruit four times a day每天吃四次水果，可知一共有8个人，故选C．2．C．细节理解题．根据Eat fruit four times a day每天吃四次水果、Eat vegetable three times a day每天吃三次蔬菜，结合文章内容，可知文章主要介绍了饮食方式，故选C．文章主要讲了棒球运动员在饮食上应该注意的事情．首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．3.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】A【解析】（1）细节理解题．根据a gap year before college study"大学学习之前的一个间隔年．结合选项可知答案，故选C．（2）细节推测题．根据表格可知，包括Kinds，Students，Buildings，Courses，Teachers 和Exams，种类、学生、建筑物、课程、教师和考试．总共描述了6点，故选B．（3）主旨大意题．根据全文可知，主要通过种类、学生、建筑、课程、教师以及考试等六方面，讲述中国未来的学校，故选A．本文主要讲述全日制学校与网络学校的学生、建筑、课程、老师以及考试等相关信息．阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．6.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】C 【小题4】B 【小题5】C【解析】（1）A．细节理解题．根据They open world's first mall for repaired and recycled goods，It's called ReTuna，…他们开设了世界上第一个修理和回收商品的商场，它被称为ReTuna，…故选A．（2）B．细节理解题．根据By doing so，50 new jobs were created in repair and retail（零售）．通过这样做，在维修和零售中创造了50个新工作岗位．故选B．（3）C．词意推断题．根据You can come and just do sustainable shopping and Sweden loves it．And the world loves it，"，"said Anna Bergstrom，the manager of the ReTuna Mall．"I think it's fun to find something that people have used，and we can use further，"said Cato Limas，a ReTuna customer（顾客）．"你可以来，只做sustainable 购物，瑞典喜欢它．世界都喜欢它，"ReTuna Mall的经理Anna Bergstrom说道．"我认为找到人们使用过的东西很有趣，我们可以进一步使用它，"一个ReTuna的客户Cato Limas说道．可推知sustainable是"可持续的，环境友好的"的意思，故选C．（4）B．细节理解题．根据…said Cato Limas，a ReTuna customer（顾客）．一个ReTuna 的客户Cato Limas说道．故选B．（5）C．主旨大意题．根据These unwanted things found new homes．In 2018，the mall sold second-hand goods worth 1.3million．这些不受欢迎的东西找到了新家．2018年，商场出售了价值130万的二手商品．可知本文主要是在讲二手商品交易市场．故选C．本文主要是讲回收利用商品来保护环境，瑞典是发展回收利用的全球领导者，它创建的二手商品交易市场大受好评．先通读全文，以理解整个段落和整篇文章为主，在涵盖出题点的句子上用心捉摸．11.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】C 【小题5】B【解析】（1）B．细节理解题．根据The United Kingdom has four countries：England，Scotland，Wales and Northern Ireland．英国是由英格兰，苏格兰，威尔士和北爱尔兰四部分组成的．故选：B．（2）C．细节理解题．根据The English drink the most tea in the world．可知，英国人喝掉了世界上最多的茶．故选：C．（3）A．细节理解题．根据The Anglo-Zanzibar War fought in 1896 lasted only 45 minutes，可知The Anglo-Zanzibar War 战争发生于1896年，仅仅持续了45分钟．故选：A．（4）C．细节理解题．在文章中可以看出，作者使用了大量的数字，如饮茶的数字：163 million cups of tea daily：战争的时间：The Anglo-Zanzibar War fought in 1896 lasted only 45 minutes．The Anglo-Zanzibar War 战争发生于1896年，仅仅持续了45分钟．等等．故选：C．（5）B．主旨大意题．根据To learn more about the country，you should read the facts below 要想了解英国，你应该读一下下列数字，可知本文主要列举了一些数字来介绍英国的一些情况．故选：B．本文主要讲述了英国的地理构成以及英国人的饮茶习惯，英国历史上的战争，肥胖率等，让读者对英国有初步的了解．读理解题通常从细节，文章主旨，推测词组大意几个方面考查学生对文章的理解，做题时注意找到文章出处，做到有理有据．16.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】A 【小题4】B 【小题5】A【解析】（1）C．细节理解题．根据Another 842 million people，or one in eight people，do not have enough to eat，today．今天还有8.42亿人，或八分之一的人，没有足够的食物吃．故选C．（2）B．细节理解题．根据"For the poor，labor is often the only thing they can use to improve their well-being．"对穷人来说，劳动往往是他们唯一可以用来改善生活的方法．故选B．（3）A．段意理解题．根据The education of girls and women impacts（影响）the rest of the societies女童和妇女的教育影响社会的其他部分．故选A．（4）B．细节理解题．根据The president of the World Bank，Jim Yong Kim，世界银行行长金勇，故选B．（5）A．细节理解题．根据labor；The education of girls and women；t raised the lowest pay；health care；四种；故选A．文章讲了四种消除贫困的方法．做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找答案．21.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】C 【小题4】B 【小题5】A 【小题6】C 【小题7】A 【小题8】B 【小题9】B 【小题10】C【解析】（1）A．考查名词．根据意思：等等，这给了我一个--．A．想法B．优势C．文章，可知是想法．故选A．（2）B．考查物主代词．根据意思：我把它们穿在--鞋子上，A．他的B．我的C．他们的，可知是我的，故选B．（3）C．考查动词．根据意思：下午，爷爷--送我去上游泳课．A．引导B．飞行C．开车，故选C．（4）B．考查形容词．根据意思：茶很--，我想把它放下来冷却，A．冷B．热C．甜，故选B．（5）A．考查连词．根据意思：茶很热，我想把它放下来冷却，---爷爷的车很旧，没有茶杯架．A．但是B．所以C．和，故选A．（6）C．考查名词．根据意思：看，我脚上的那个洞有点…A．瓶B．盒C．孔，故选C．（7）A．考查动词．根据意思：爷爷--我的鞋杯托，A．喜欢B．讨厌C．命令，故选A．（8）B．考查动词．根据意思：当我是一个发明家的时候，我会给你--一个防狗的纱架，A．邮寄；B．建造；C．买，故选B．（9）B．考查动词．根据意思：--的时候，我在桌上玩一个大塑料瓶，A．认为B．吃C．画，故选B．（10）C．考查名词．根据意思：--不一定是新事物．A．比赛B．礼物C．发明，故选C．文章讲了我生活中的创意小发明．创意不需要新的东西，只要你敢想．解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．31.【答案】C【解析】other别的，其它的，another又一个，再一个，the other另一个，表示特指，根据句意"街道的一边只有大树，另一边有不同的花"可知，表示特指街道的另一边，用the other，其它选项语意不通，也不符合语法．故选：C．街道的一边只有大树，另一边有不同的花．词意辨析，要牢记单词的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．32.【答案】A【解析】on"关于、在…之上、在…时候"；in "在…之内"；at"在、以、向"，三者都是介词．on 用于具体的时间前．由题干"在10月1日，我们将庆祝中华人民共和国七十周年诞生．"可知，空格是"在…时候"之具体的时间，用on，因此答案应是on．故选：A．在10月1日，我们将庆祝中华人民共和国七十周年诞生．本题考查时间介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答．33.【答案】B【解析】根据句意：我们每一个人都应该与人民同呼吸、共命运，结合选项，A．可能B．应该C．可以，选项B符合题意．故选：B．我们每一个人都应该与人民同呼吸、共命运．熟悉情态动词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．34.【答案】C【解析】分析句子结构可知考查感叹句，在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据lucky they are可知句型结构为：How +形容词+主语+谓语动词！故选：C．我在想，他们相互拥有对方是多幸运啊？解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答35.【答案】A【解析】句意：世界每时每刻都在变化；中国也每时每刻都在变化．从 is changing 判断后面句子也应该用现在进行时．构成be+Ving．故选：A．世界每时每刻都在变化；中国也每时每刻都在变化．对时态和语态的考查，要求牢记各种时态和语态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案．36.【答案】C【解析】根据题干可知布朗画了一张罪犯的画像，警察把它放在网上来缉罪犯，此处应填写it，指代a picture of the criminal．故选：C．布朗画了一张罪犯的画像，警察把它放在网上来缉捕他．本题考查代词辨析，基础题，熟悉代词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择．37.【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句。
【精校版】2019--2020年湖南省株洲市两年中考英语试题合集Word版含答案
2019--2020年湖南株洲两年中考英语试题合集2020 年湖南省株洲市中考英语试卷及答案第一部分听力技能第一节听下面5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话读两遍。
1.How is the weather?A. B. C.2.What does the boy usually do on weekends?A. B. C.3.Which book are they talking about?A. Little Women.B. Alice in Wonderland.C. Treasure Island.4.When will Peter come back home?A. At 10:00.B. At 10:30.C. At 11:00.5.How often does the boy watch TV?A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Three times a week.第二节听下面6 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有2~3 个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6 和第7 两个小题。
6.Where did Eric go last Sunday?A. To the beach.B. To the museum.C. To the countryside.7.Who did he go with?A. His friend.B. His cousin.C. His parents.听下面一段对话，回答第8 和第9 两个小题。
8.When will they go to the zoo?A. Next Friday.B. Next Saturday.C. Next Sunday.9.What animals docs Bob like?A. Monkeys.B. Elephants.C. Pandas.听下面一段对话，回答第10 和第11 两个小题。
真卷解析湖南省株洲市2019年中考英语试题解析版
2019届中考英语试题湖南省株洲市听力技能第一部分第一节5ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项。
、听下面、段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话读两遍。
听完每段对话后，你都有1. What is Oliver going to be a volunteer for?C. B. A.2. Which does Xiao Xiao's grandma want?C. B. A.3. How long will the sunny days last?A. 5 days.B. 6 days.C. 7 days.4. When will the open-air piano concert begin?A. At 8: 30.B. At 9: 00.C. At 9: 30.5. How often does the man do chores at home?A. Once a day.B. Twice a day.C. Three times a day.第二节623ABC三个选个小题，从题中所给的听下面、段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有、?5秒钟；每小题听完后，项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
各小题将给出67两个小题。
听下面一段对话，回答第和第6. What book is Mark reading?A. Treasure Island.B. A Tale of Two Cities.C. All Men Are Brothers.7. Bow much is the book?A. 57 yuan.B. 67 yuan.C. 77 yuan.89两个小题。
和第听下面一段对话，回答第8. Who posted the leaves?C. The man's father. B. The man's mother. A. The man's brother.9. What is the woman's favorite?A. Zongzi with pork.B. Zongzi with egg.C. Zongzi with beef.1011两个小题。
湖南省株洲市2019年中考[英语]考试真题与答案解析
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湖南省株洲市2019年中考[英语]考试真题与答案解析第一部分听力第一节听下面 5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话读两遍。
1.How is the weather?A. B. C.2.What does the boy usually do on weekends?A. B. C.3.Which book are they talking about?A. Little Women.B. Alice in Wonderland.C. Treasure Island.4.When will Peter come back home?A. At 10:00.B. At 10:30.C. At 11:00.5.How often does the boy watch TV?A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Three times a week.第二节听下面 6 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有 2~3 个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。
6.Where did Eric go last Sunday?A. To the beach.B. To the museum.C. To the countryside.7.Who did he go with?A. His friend.B. His cousin.C. His parents.听下面一段对话，回答第 8 和第 9 两个小题。
8.When will they go to the zoo?A. Next Friday.B. Next Saturday.C. Next Sunday.9.What animals docs Bob like?A. Monkeys.B. Elephants.C. Pandas.听下面一段对话，回答第 10 和第 11 两个小题。
湖南省株洲市2019-2020学年高一上学期中考试英语试卷+Word版含答案
英语试卷本试题卷分为听力、阅读理解、英语知识运用和写作四个部分，共8页。
时量120分钟。
满分150分。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A．￡19.15. B．￡9.18. C．￡9.15.答案是C。
1. Who does the man want to talk to ?A. Tammy.B. Dr.Maxwell.C. Emmy Simpson.2. How will the woman go to her piano lesson?A. On foot .B. By bike .C. By car .3. When is the woman’s school usual ly over?A. At 5:30 pm.B. At 6:00 pm .C. At 6:30 pm.4. What is the man going to do next Saturday?A. Attend a party.B. Stay at home .C. Visit his grandparents.5. How does the woman probably feel now?A. Excited .B. Tired .C. Sad.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2019年湖南株洲中考英语试卷及答案
【导语】⽆忧考中考频道⼩编提醒参加2019中考的所有考⽣，湖南株洲2019年中考将于6⽉中旬陆续开始举⾏，湖南株洲中考时间具体安排考⽣可点击进⼊“”栏⽬查询，请⼴⼤考⽣提前准备好准考证及考试需要的⽤品，然后顺顺利利参加本届初中学业⽔平考试，具体如下： 为⽅便考⽣及时估分，⽆忧考中考频道将在本次中考结束后陆续公布2019年湖南株洲中考英语试卷及答案信息。
考⽣可点击进⼊湖南株洲中考频道《、》栏⽬查看湖南株洲中考英语试卷及答案信息。
中考科⽬ 语⽂、数学、英语、物理、化学、政治、历史、地理、⽣物、体育（各地区有所不同，具体以地区教育考试院公布为准。
）考试必读 可以在中考前⼀天下午去考场看看，熟悉⼀下考场环境。
确定去考场的⽅式，是坐公共汽车、出租车还是骑⾃⾏车等;确定去考场的⾏车路线。
在校内去考场的路上，⼀旦发⽣意外，要及时求助于监考⽼师或警察。
中考所⽤的2B铅笔、0.5mm⿊⾊墨⽔签字笔、橡⽪、垫板、圆规、尺⼦以及准考证等，都应归纳在⼀起，在前⼀天晚上就准备好，放⼊⼀个透明的塑料袋或⽂件袋中。
涂答题卡的2B铅笔要提前削好（如果是⾃动笔，要防⽌买到假冒产品）。
不要⾃⼰夹带草稿纸，不要把⼿机、⼩灵通等通讯⼯具带⼊考场，如果带了的话⼀定要关机（以免对⾃⼰造成影响）。
有些地区禁⽌携带⼿机等通讯⼯具进⼊考场，否则将以作弊论处。
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考⽣除带必要的⽂具，如2B铅笔、⿊⾊字迹的钢笔或签字笔、直尺、圆规、三⾓板、橡⽪外，禁⽌携带任何书籍、笔记、资料、报刊、草稿纸以及各种⽆线通讯⼯具(如寻呼机、移动电话)、电⼦笔记本等与考试⽆关的物品（数学科考试可带指定型号的计算器）。
【附20套名校中考真题】2019年株洲中考英语试卷及参考答案
英语试题卷
温馨提示
1．试题卷中听力朗读材料以中速朗读两遍。
2．全部答案必须按要求写在答题卡相应的位置上。要求书写工整、清晰、
规范，卷面整洁。凡未在答题卡上作答的均不给分。
3．选择题中最符合题意的答案只有一个，不选、多选、错选、填写不清的，均不给分。 I. 听力技能（四节，共 20 个小题，计 20 分）
4．第本一试节卷共根据4 个所大听题内，容满，分选为择相10应0 分的，图1画00。分听钟每完段卷材。料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，
每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。（共 4 个小题，每小题 1 分）
1.
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B.
C.
2.
A.
B.
C.
3.
A.
B.
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4.
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第二节 听对话，然后选择正确答案。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小
题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。（共 8 个小题，每小题 1 分）
听下面 4 段对话，听完每段对话后回答一个小题。
5. When did Jo
A. Yesterday morning.
B. Yesterday afternoon.
C. Last night.
6. Where will t
第四节 根据你所听到的内容，填写下面的表格，每空不超过 3 个单词。（共 4 个小题， 每小题 1 分）
My new friend，Jane
Age
(17) _________________
Appearance tall and (18) _________________
湖南省株洲市2019年中考英语试题Word版含答案解析
24.________ lucky they are, I thought, to have each other.
A. What aB. WhatC. How
25.The world is changing with every second; and China, too, ________ with every second.
In the evening, Mom says, “Go away, dog!” She’s making a sweater for Dad, and the silly dog is running after the yarn (毛线) all over.
“When I’m an inventor, I’ll__38___you a dog-proof yarn holder,” I tell her.
19. Which does Donald like to drink best?
A. Juice. B. Beer. C. Tea.
20. What did Donald do when he saw the burning building?
A. Telephoned the police. B. Just looked. C. Helped put out the fire.
A. The man’s brother. B. The man’s mother. C. The man’s father.
9. What is the woman’s favorite?
A. Zongzi with pork. B. Zongzi with egg. C. Zongzi with beef.
【真题】湖南省株洲市2019年中考英语试题(附答案)
中考真题精选•英语试题时间：120分钟总分：120分第一部分听力技能第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话读两遍。
1.What is Oliver going to be a volunteer for? A. B. C.2. Which does Xiao Xiao’s grandma want?A. B. C.3. How long will the sunny days last? A. 5 days. B. 6 days. C. 7 days.4. When will the open-air piano concert begin? A. At 8: 30. B. At 9: 00. C. At 9: 30.5. How often does the man do chores at home? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 第二节听下面6段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有2〜3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What book is Mark reading?A. Treasure Island.B. A Tale of Two Cities.C. All Men Are Brothers.7. Bow much is the book?A. 57 yuan.B. 67 yuan.C. 77 yuan. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. Who posted the leaves?A. The man’s brother.B. The man’s mother.C. The man’s father.9. What is the woman’s favorite?A. Zongzi with pork.B. Zongzi with egg.C. Zongzi with beef.听下面一段对话，回答第10和第11两个小题。
2019湖南株洲中考英语解析(已审)
株洲市2019年初中学业水平考试英语试题卷第一部分听力技能（共两节，满分20分）(2019·湖南株洲)第一节（共5个小题:每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话读两遍。
1.What is Oliver going to be a volunteer for?A B C2. Which does Xiao Xiao's grandma want?3.How long will the sunny days last?A. 5 days.B. 6 days.C. 7 days.4.When will the open-air piano concert begin?A. At 8:30.B. At 9:00.C. At 9:30.5. How often does the man do chores at home?A. Once a day.B. Twice a day .C. Three times a day.第二节（共15个小题:每小题1分，满分15分）听下面6段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有2～3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
(2019·湖南株洲)听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What book is Mark reading?A. Treasure Island.B. A Tale of Two Cities.C. All Men are Brothers.7. How much is the book？A. 57 yuan.B. 67 yuan.C. 77 yuan. (2019·湖南株洲)听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
初中英语中考专题卷： 感叹句(原卷+解析版)
专题感叹句1.(2019江苏宿迁)-___________wonderful the music is! What’s its name?-Victory.A.HowB.How aC.WhatD.What a2.(2019山东青岛) ______ special classes we had! We have learned a lot about paper cutting.A.WhatB.What aC.How aD.How3.(2019江苏淮安)-It is said that 5G is coming.It will improve our life great!- __________ amazing it is!A.What anB.How aC.WhatD.How4.(2019贵州安顺)-Have you seen the hot film Wandering Earth____________?-Yes, I have.____________ wonderful science fiction movie it is!A.yet, How aB.already ,HowC.yet, What aD.already, What5.(2019广东)____ smart the driverless car is! I really want to have one.A.WhatB.What aC.What anD.How6.(2019湖南湘西)一______ fine it is today！Let's go for a walk.一That sounds good.Let's go.A.WhatB.HowC.Which7.(2019黑龙江哈尔滨)-Lucy, look at the stars in the sky.—- ___________！A.What bright it isB.How bright they areC.What bright they are8.(2019湖北黄石) _______exciting news it is ! 3D—printed houses will come out!A.WhatB.What anC.HowD.How an9.(2019贵州贵阳)“Yan Ning is one of 25 foreign associates(院士) in the US National Academy of Sciences.”“______ excellent she is!”A.What anB.WhatC.How10.(2019吉林) ——_______ beautiful song it is!——Yes.It is Taylor Swift's new song.A.HowB.WhatC.What a11.(2019四川广元)________ fine weather it is!A.What aB.HowC.What12.(2019四川凉山) ______ nice weather it is! Let’s go for a picnic, Frank.A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a13.(2019甘肃天水) ______ exciting news it is! Beijing will hold 0 Winter Olympic Games.A.What anB.WhatC.HowD.How an14.(2019甘肃定西)______useful the information you've provided is!A.What aB.WhatC.What anD.How15.(2019贵州铜仁)“The Belt Road (一带一路) has improved the trade between China and other countries.”“So it has.___ exciting news for people all over the world!”A.How anB.What anC.HowD.What16.(2019黑龙江绥化)________ song the little girl sings!A.What a sweetB.How a sweetC.What sweet17.(2019湖南邵阳)-____________ different life is today!-Yeah.We are all living a happy and rich life now.A.What aB.HowC.What18.(2019青海)___________useful advice you gave us！A.WhatB.What aC.How19.(2019广西桂林) _____ nice weather it is! Let's go out for a picnic.A.WhatB.HowC.What a20.(2019内蒙古呼和浩特)Guan Dong saved an old lady out of the Yangtze River. great courage he showed!A.What aB.WhatC.How aD.How21.(2019广西玉林)—Wow! ______clean air we have today!—Yes.Look! A lot of adults are doing Kung fu over there.A.HowB.What aC.How aD.What22.(2019湖北随州)—All of my classmates have passed the PE test.—________exciting the news is!A.WhatB.What anC.HowD.How an23.(2019辽宁锦州)-_____ good grades I hope to get in this exam！-I'm sure you will.A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a24.(2019辽宁葫芦岛)Look at the blue sky. ______ fine weather it is!A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a25.(2019湖南长沙)_______ fun it is to have a field trip on the Orange Island!A.WhatB.What aC.How26.(2019上海) _________ beautifully little Simon dances in front of the camera!A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a27.(2019新疆)—All of my classmates have passed the English test.—_________ exciting the news is!A.HowB.WhatC.What anD.How an28.(2019海南)—______hard﹣working boy Zhou Bin is!—Yes. I' m sure he'll pass the test.A. What aB. WhatC. How29.(2019黑龙江龙东地区)________ exciting the speech about “the Belt and Road”(一带一路) was!A.HowB.WhatC.What an30.(2019辽宁营口) _____ great fun Peppa and George have jumping in muddy puddles (泥坑)!A.WhatB.What aC.How aD.How31.(2019湖南株洲)________ lucky they are, I thought, to have each other.A.What aB.WhatC.How32.(2019辽宁鞍山)________ lovely day it is today!A.WhatB.HowC.What aD.How a33.(2019吉林长春)John made an unusual robot on his own.________ creative he is!A.HowB.How aC.WhatD.What a34.(2019青海西宁)________ exciting news! We have never had ________ long vacation before.A.What; such aB.What an; a suchC.How; such aD.How an; a such35.(2019广西北部湾)—Look at my new dress.—Wow! _________beautiful it is!A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a36.(2019湖北恩施州)——______ amazing movie the Wandering Earth is!——I think so.And that’s the most fantastic one of all the movies.A.HowB.What anC.What37.(2019山东济南) ―Look! ____ beautiful flowers!—And they smell very nice.A.HowB.WhatC.What aD.What an38.(2019辽宁阜新)Tina makes few spelling mistakes. _______ careful girl she is！A. What aB. What anC. WhatD. How专题感叹句1.(2019江苏宿迁)-___________wonderful the music is! What’s its name?-Victory.A.HowB.How aC.WhatD.What a【答案】A【解析】句意: ——多么美妙的音乐啊!它的名字是什么?——Victory。
2019年湖南省株洲市中考英语试卷(详细解析版)
2019年湖南省株洲市中考英语试卷班级:___________姓名：___________ 得分：___________一、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共40.0分）A1.How many times should the basketball players eat fruit？______A. Two．B. Three．C. Four．2.This picture mainly introduces the ways of ______ ．A. becoming strongB. trainingC. eatingBKinds ◇full time ◇study on the InternetStudents ◇of all ages ◇a gap year before college studyBuildings ◇ By AICourses ◇over 30 course tochoose from◇more than 10 languagesTeachersExams ◇all sides ◇different kinds？A. 30 courses．B. Al robots．C. A gap year．4.How many points does the form mention？______A. 4．B. 6．C. 19．5.What can be the best title for the form？______A. Future Schools of China．B. Future Exams of China．C. Future Students of China．CProtecting the earth is like protecting our eyes．People's attention to recycling is increasing．From recycling plastic bags to using environment friendly products，there are many developments to be seen in almost every comer of the world．Sweden is a worldwide leader in recycling．They open world's first mall for repaired and recycled goods，It's called ReTuna，a two-story building in Eskilstuna，Sweden，about 70 miles west of Stockholm．The clever thing about this mall is its position．It's right next to the city'srecycling centre．So a stream of cars is already coming to drop off unwanted household things．This produces a supply of things for the shops．There are 14 special shops．When goods arrive，a team sorts everything into categories（类别）．The mall only sells goods that are recycled or"upcycled"，meaning unwanted things broken down and reinvented as something new．By doing so，50 new jobs were created in repair and retail（零售）"You can come and just do sustainable shopping and Sweden loves it．And the world loves it，"said Anna Bergstrom，the manager of the ReTuna Mall．"I think it's fun to find something that people have used，and we can use further，"said Cato Limas，a ReTuna customer（顾客）．"If you look at the things they're selling here，they're almost new．So actually，why do you need to buy new things？"These unwanted things found new homes．In 2018，the mall sold second-hand goods worth 1.3million．6.The Sweden's first mall for repaired and recycled goods is ______ ．A. RcTunaB. EskilstunaC. Anna Bergstrom7.How many new jobs were created in repair and retail？______A. 14．B. 50．C. 70．8.What does the underlined word "sustainable" in Paragraph 3 mean？______A. Lucky．B. Private．C. Environment friendly．9.Who is Cato Limas？______A. A manager．B. A customer．C. A driver．10.The passage mainly talks about ______ ．A. shopping in SwedenB. making more moneyC. the mall selling second-hand goodsDThe United Kingdom，officially known as the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland，is a state located at north-west Europe．The United Kingdom has four countries：England，Scotland，Wales and Northern Ireland．It is one of the most powerful，and richest countries in the world．It is an amazing piece of land that is rich in history and facts，some of which are yet to be discovered．From the natural beauty to the people，technological advancement（科技进步）and sports，no one can ever have enough of the UK．To learn more about the country，you should read the facts below．The English drink the most tea in the world．They drink over 163 million cups of tea daily，about 20 times the number of cups drunk by Americans．Although Britain has been involved in many wars lasting for many years，it has also been involved in the shortest war．The Anglo-Zanzibar War fought in 1896 lasted only 45 minutes，just the time for a class．The UK has the highest rate（比率）of being very fat in the world．Almost 25% of the British duets are very fat．The UK has the third-highest rate of heart disease in Europe．It ranks（排位）just below Ireland and Finland．Of all countries that celebrate Independence Day，58 are independent of the UK，the highest by any country．Almost 25% of all women in the UK were named Mary in 1811．According to history，the London Bridge had indeed fallen down according to the old rhyme，when the Saxons had tom it down using ropes and boats．The Thames has over 200 bridges and tunnels along its course．11.The first paragraph introduces the ______ of the UK．A. peopleB. countriesC. weather12.What do the English drink the most？______A. Coffee．B. Cola．C. Tea．13.When did the Anglo-Zanzibar War happen？______A. In 1896．B. In 1811．C. In 1800．14.What did the writer use most to tell the truth？______A. Stories．B. Examples．C. Numbers．15.What can be the best title of the passage？______A. The Culture of the UK．B. The Fun Facts of the UK．C. The Science of the UK．EThe 2030 Agenda says that ending poverty in all its forms，including extreme poverty（极度贫困），is the greatest task．Because 1.4 billion people in developing countries live on less than﹩1.25 a day．Another 842 million people，or one in eight people，do not have enough to eat，today．The good news is that there are ways to end poverty．Creating jobs，both in the United States and abroad，is a great way to deal with poverty．When people have jobs，they have money，and when people have money，they can more easily get themselves out of poverty．The U．N．says that "For the poor，labor is often the only thing they can use to improve their well-being．"The education of girls and women impacts（影响）the rest of the societies．A woman's degree of education is linked to the age at which she marries and has children，to her health and diseases．Educating girls and women can end poverty in developing nations，as well as in the United States．The United States hasn't raised the lowest pay since 2007．Because of this，right now，"A full-time worker with two children getting the lowest pay will still raise his or her family in poverty．"And this is a problem in almost every other country，especially in developing nations．Raising the lowest pay could possibly increase the health and well-being of millions．The president of the World Bank，Jim Yong Kim，says that he believes "health care covering in all countries can help achieve a goal of ending extreme poverty by 2030．" He says that health care could end poverty．Because about 100 million people are pushed into extreme poverty every year by having to spend money on health problems，and health problems push about another 150 million into very serious hardship．These ways to end poverty show that while there is a difficult road ahead，there is a practical path forward．16.How many people do not have enough to eat today？______A. 100 million．B. 150 million．C. 842 million．17.What is the only thing the poor can use to improve their well-being？______A. Creating．B. Labor．C. Studying．18.The fourth paragraph mainly tells us ______ ．A. the importance of educating girls and women．B. the ways of educating girls and women．C. the time of educating girls and women．19.Who is Jim Yong Kim？______A. The President of the U．N．B. The president of the World Bank．C. The President of the United States．20.How many ways to end poverty are mentioned？______A. 4．B. 6．C. 7．二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共15.0分）In the morning，everything's slippery with ice outside．I hold the trees to keep from falling，and my fuzzy gloves（毛茸茸的手套）sick．How silly!Shoes slip（滑），but gloves stick to ice．Wait，that gives me an (21)．I go inside and get a pair of Dad's old socks．I pull them on over (22) shoes and step outside again．Yay!No more slipping．In the afternoon，Grandpa's (23) me to my swimming class．He's brought me a cup of tea．Yum!I slip off my shoes to relax my feet when I drink．Yikes!The tea is (24)，I want to put it down to cool，(25) Grandpa's car is old and doesn't have cup holders．I put my shoe on the floor．And，look，the (26) where my foot goes in is kind of…cup-shaped! Grandpa (27) my shoe-cup holder，but he says，"I think I'd better keep my shoes on while I'm driving．"In the evening，Mom says，"Go away，dog!"She's making a sweater for Dad，and the silly dog is running after the yarn（毛线）all over．"When I'm an inventor，I'll (28) you a dog-proof yarn holder，"I tell her．"Great!"she says．"Will it be done soon？""Well，it's a new idea，"I say．"I'll have to think about it．"As I (29)，I play with a big plastic bottle on the table．Hmm，I cut the bottom of the bottle，then put the ball of yam in，with the yarn coming out of the mouth．It fits．I hang the bottle on the wall，away from the dog．"Maybe this will work until I finish my invention，"I tell Mom．"Perfect，"she says．"And，Xiao Wei，(30) don't have to be new things．Using old stuff in clever，new ways is inventing．"21. A. idea B. advantage C. article22. A. his B. my C. their23. A. guiding B. flying C. driving24. A. cold B. hot C. sweet25. A. but B. so C. and26. A. bottle B. box C. hole27. A. likes B. hates C. orders28. A. post B. build C. buy29. A. think B. eat C. draw30. A. competitions B. gifts C. inventions三、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）31.There are only big trees on one side of the street，different flowers lie on ______．（）A. otherB. anotherC. the other32.______ October 1，we will celebrate the seventieth birthday of the People's Republic ofChina．（）A. OnB. InC. At33.Every one of us ______ always breathe the same breath and share the same future as thepeople．（）A. mightB. shouldC. could34.______ lucky they are，I thought，to have each other．（）A. What aB. WhatC. How35.The world is changing with every second；and China，______ too，with everysecond．（）A. is changingB. had changedC. changed36.Brown draws a picture of the criminal，and the police put ______ on the Internet to findhim．（）A. himB. herC. it37.We have decided to sell five things ______ we no longer use.A. thatB. whereC. who38."Actions speak ______ than words, "as the saying goes.A. loudB. louderC. loudest39.The students in this school ______ to choose their own school uniforms．（）A. are allowedB. allowedC. are allowing40.She will ______ the silk dress and go out．（）A. put awayB. put upC. put on四、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）41.Sometimes we throw apple remains into forests，hoping small animals around may findthem．But what if they are never noticed？People believe they would rot（腐烂）one day．So it doesn't matter．Is that true？Sure they will．But it won't happen overnight．Marjorie Woodruff，works in the Grand Canyon，set up a small experiment．She put a banana peel（皮），orange peels in a box，wide enough to allow small animals to go in and out．After six months，the orange peels had dried out，the banana had turnedblack．Nothing had been eaten or had rotted．She buried the same things in sand and soil and six months later everything could still be seen．In fact，it takes two months for apple remains to rot and an orange peel can take up to one year．"Do we eat orange peels？We do not．So why would a squirrel（松鼠）eat？"Woodruff writes in High Country News．"The animals do just fine on nuts and berries．They do not need us．"There's another point to think about．When animals start to get food from people．they may stop looking for their own food in nature．This is dangerous because it may weaken their hunting ability．Besides，they need different food．Food waste also attracts animals to areas where there are a lot of people，says the Leave No Trace organization．This may put their life in danger as they may get used to looking for food alongside busy roads．Many of them are too small to be noticed by drivers．When you're throwing fruit remains，you may be fined（罚款）．Fines are different．Some states might only fine people 100，but a few states fine people more than 6，000 for a first time．Where does Marjorie Woodruff work？______How long does it take for apple remains to rot？______Which animal is mentioned？______How much might you be fined at least if you throw fruit remains？______Why can't we give food waste to animals？______五、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）42.Since its reform and opening up began in the late 1970s，China has made greatachievements in many fields．Beijing's new airport saw four passenger planes complete test flights Monday morning．At 9 am，on May 13，2019，the A380 from China Southern Airlines made the first flight（飞行），taking off from Beijing Capital International Airport in the northern part of the city．At 9：30 am，the plane landed smoothly on the western runway at Beijing Daxing International Airport．China's first science fiction（科幻）film The Wandering Earth interests moviegoers around the world．（2）中国的科幻电影行业前途光明．Science fiction is really taking the central stage in China．Let's just see more of it．A study from NASA said that the Earth is a greener place than it was 20 years ago．（3）China is leading the world's greening effort．The result comes mostly from tree-planting programs and intensive agriculture in China．Another research scientist and co-author of the study Rama Nemani said，"（4）Once people realize there is a problem，they begin to fix it．In the 1970s and 80s in China，the greening situation was not good．In the 1990s，people realized it．And today things have improved．" So many achievements make us feel proud of our motherland．（5）"我最亲爱的祖国，你像大海永不干涸．"We want to sing sincerely for her．（1）______________________________六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）43.假定你是李华，准备参加"一带一路"国家中学生英语演讲比赛，主题为"现在引领未来"．请你写一篇演讲稿，包括以下内容：（1）你最难忘的一个书包是怎么得来的？（2）你喜欢它吗？为什么？（3）描述你将来的书包．注意：（1）词数80左右；（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（3）文中不能出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息．_______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ ________________________________答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】C【解析】1．C．细节理解题．根据Eat fruit four times a day每天吃四次水果，可知一共有8个人，故选C．2．C．细节理解题．根据Eat fruit four times a day每天吃四次水果、Eat vegetable three times a day每天吃三次蔬菜，结合文章内容，可知文章主要介绍了饮食方式，故选C．文章主要讲了棒球运动员在饮食上应该注意的事情．首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．3.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】A【解析】（1）细节理解题．根据a gap year before college study"大学学习之前的一个间隔年．结合选项可知答案，故选C．（2）细节推测题．根据表格可知，包括Kinds，Students，Buildings，Courses，Teachers 和Exams，种类、学生、建筑物、课程、教师和考试．总共描述了6点，故选B．（3）主旨大意题．根据全文可知，主要通过种类、学生、建筑、课程、教师以及考试等六方面，讲述中国未来的学校，故选A．本文主要讲述全日制学校与网络学校的学生、建筑、课程、老师以及考试等相关信息．阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．6.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】C 【小题4】B 【小题5】C【解析】（1）A．细节理解题．根据They open world's first mall for repaired and recycled goods，It's called ReTuna，…他们开设了世界上第一个修理和回收商品的商场，它被称为ReTuna，…故选A．（2）B．细节理解题．根据By doing so，50 new jobs were created in repair and retail（零售）．通过这样做，在维修和零售中创造了50个新工作岗位．故选B．（3）C．词意推断题．根据You can come and just do sustainable shopping and Sweden loves it．And the world loves it，"，"said Anna Bergstrom，the manager of the ReTuna Mall．"I think it's fun to find something that people have used，and we can use further，"said Cato Limas，a ReTuna customer（顾客）．"你可以来，只做sustainable 购物，瑞典喜欢它．世界都喜欢它，"ReTuna Mall的经理Anna Bergstrom说道．"我认为找到人们使用过的东西很有趣，我们可以进一步使用它，"一个ReTuna的客户Cato Limas说道．可推知sustainable是"可持续的，环境友好的"的意思，故选C．（4）B．细节理解题．根据…said Cato Limas，a ReTuna customer（顾客）．一个ReTuna 的客户Cato Limas说道．故选B．（5）C．主旨大意题．根据These unwanted things found new homes．In 2018，the mall sold second-hand goods worth 1.3million．这些不受欢迎的东西找到了新家．2018年，商场出售了价值130万的二手商品．可知本文主要是在讲二手商品交易市场．故选C．本文主要是讲回收利用商品来保护环境，瑞典是发展回收利用的全球领导者，它创建的二手商品交易市场大受好评．先通读全文，以理解整个段落和整篇文章为主，在涵盖出题点的句子上用心捉摸．11.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】C 【小题5】B【解析】（1）B．细节理解题．根据The United Kingdom has four countries：England，Scotland，Wales and Northern Ireland．英国是由英格兰，苏格兰，威尔士和北爱尔兰四部分组成的．故选：B．（2）C．细节理解题．根据The English drink the most tea in the world．可知，英国人喝掉了世界上最多的茶．故选：C．（3）A．细节理解题．根据The Anglo-Zanzibar War fought in 1896 lasted only 45 minutes，可知The Anglo-Zanzibar War 战争发生于1896年，仅仅持续了45分钟．故选：A．（4）C．细节理解题．在文章中可以看出，作者使用了大量的数字，如饮茶的数字：163 million cups of tea daily：战争的时间：The Anglo-Zanzibar War fought in 1896 lasted only 45 minutes．The Anglo-Zanzibar War 战争发生于1896年，仅仅持续了45分钟．等等．故选：C．（5）B．主旨大意题．根据To learn more about the country，you should read the facts below 要想了解英国，你应该读一下下列数字，可知本文主要列举了一些数字来介绍英国的一些情况．故选：B．本文主要讲述了英国的地理构成以及英国人的饮茶习惯，英国历史上的战争，肥胖率等，让读者对英国有初步的了解．读理解题通常从细节，文章主旨，推测词组大意几个方面考查学生对文章的理解，做题时注意找到文章出处，做到有理有据．16.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】A 【小题4】B 【小题5】A【解析】（1）C．细节理解题．根据Another 842 million people，or one in eight people，do not have enough to eat，today．今天还有8.42亿人，或八分之一的人，没有足够的食物吃．故选C．（2）B．细节理解题．根据"For the poor，labor is often the only thing they can use to improve their well-being．"对穷人来说，劳动往往是他们唯一可以用来改善生活的方法．故选B．（3）A．段意理解题．根据The education of girls and women impacts（影响）the rest of the societies女童和妇女的教育影响社会的其他部分．故选A．（4）B．细节理解题．根据The president of the World Bank，Jim Yong Kim，世界银行行长金勇，故选B．（5）A．细节理解题．根据labor；The education of girls and women；t raised the lowest pay；health care；四种；故选A．文章讲了四种消除贫困的方法．做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找答案．21.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】C 【小题4】B 【小题5】A 【小题6】C 【小题7】A 【小题8】B 【小题9】B 【小题10】C【解析】（1）A．考查名词．根据意思：等等，这给了我一个--．A．想法B．优势C．文章，可知是想法．故选A．（2）B．考查物主代词．根据意思：我把它们穿在--鞋子上，A．他的B．我的C．他们的，可知是我的，故选B．（3）C．考查动词．根据意思：下午，爷爷--送我去上游泳课．A．引导B．飞行C．开车，故选C．（4）B．考查形容词．根据意思：茶很--，我想把它放下来冷却，A．冷B．热C．甜，故选B．（5）A．考查连词．根据意思：茶很热，我想把它放下来冷却，---爷爷的车很旧，没有茶杯架．A．但是B．所以C．和，故选A．（6）C．考查名词．根据意思：看，我脚上的那个洞有点…A．瓶B．盒C．孔，故选C．（7）A．考查动词．根据意思：爷爷--我的鞋杯托，A．喜欢B．讨厌C．命令，故选A．（8）B．考查动词．根据意思：当我是一个发明家的时候，我会给你--一个防狗的纱架，A．邮寄；B．建造；C．买，故选B．（9）B．考查动词．根据意思：--的时候，我在桌上玩一个大塑料瓶，A．认为B．吃C．画，故选B．（10）C．考查名词．根据意思：--不一定是新事物．A．比赛B．礼物C．发明，故选C．文章讲了我生活中的创意小发明．创意不需要新的东西，只要你敢想．解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．31.【答案】C【解析】other别的，其它的，another又一个，再一个，the other另一个，表示特指，根据句意"街道的一边只有大树，另一边有不同的花"可知，表示特指街道的另一边，用the other，其它选项语意不通，也不符合语法．故选：C．街道的一边只有大树，另一边有不同的花．词意辨析，要牢记单词的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．32.【答案】A【解析】on"关于、在…之上、在…时候"；in "在…之内"；at"在、以、向"，三者都是介词．on 用于具体的时间前．由题干"在10月1日，我们将庆祝中华人民共和国七十周年诞生．"可知，空格是"在…时候"之具体的时间，用on，因此答案应是on．故选：A．在10月1日，我们将庆祝中华人民共和国七十周年诞生．本题考查时间介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答．33.【答案】B【解析】根据句意：我们每一个人都应该与人民同呼吸、共命运，结合选项，A．可能B．应该C．可以，选项B符合题意．故选：B．我们每一个人都应该与人民同呼吸、共命运．熟悉情态动词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．34.【答案】C【解析】分析句子结构可知考查感叹句，在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据lucky they are可知句型结构为：How +形容词+主语+谓语动词！故选：C．我在想，他们相互拥有对方是多幸运啊？解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答35.【答案】A【解析】句意：世界每时每刻都在变化；中国也每时每刻都在变化．从 is changing 判断后面句子也应该用现在进行时．构成be+Ving．故选：A．世界每时每刻都在变化；中国也每时每刻都在变化．对时态和语态的考查，要求牢记各种时态和语态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案．36.【答案】C【解析】根据题干可知布朗画了一张罪犯的画像，警察把它放在网上来缉罪犯，此处应填写it，指代a picture of the criminal．故选：C．布朗画了一张罪犯的画像，警察把它放在网上来缉捕他．本题考查代词辨析，基础题，熟悉代词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择．37.【答案】A【解析】句意：我们决定出售五件我们不再使用的东西。
湖南省株洲市2019年中考英语试题
湖南省株洲市2019年中考英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．There are only big trees on one side of the street, different flowers lie on ________. A．other B．another C．the other2．________ October 1, we will celebrate the seventieth birthday of the People's Republic of China.A．On B．In C．At3．Every one of us ________ always breathe the same breath and share the same future as the people.A．might B．should C．could4．________ lucky they are, I thought, to have each other.A．What a B．What C．How5．The world is changing with every second; and China, too, ________ with every second. A．is changing B．had changed C．changed6．Brown draws a picture of the criminal, and the police put ________ on the Internet to find him.A．him B．her C．it7．We have decided to sell five things ________ we no longer use.A．that B．where C．who8．“Actions speak ________ than words,” as the saying goes.A．loud B．louder C．loudest9．The students in this school ________ to choose their own school uniforms.A．are allowed B．allowed C．are allowing10．She will ________ the silk dress and wear it.A．put away B．put up C．put on二、完形填空In the morning, everything’s slippery with ice outside. I hold the trees to keep from falling, and my fuzzy gloves (毛茸茸的手套) stick. How silly! Shoes slip (滑), but gloves stick to ice. Wait, that gives me an ___11___.I go inside and get a pair of Dad’s old socks. I pull them on over ___12___ shoes and step outside again. Yay! No more slipping.In the afternoon，Grandpa’s ___13___ me to my swimming class. He’s brought me a cup of tea. Yum! I slip off my shoes to relax my feet when I drink. Yikes! The tea is ___14___. I want to put it down to cool, ___15___ Grandpa’s car is old and doesn’t have cup holders.I put my shoe on the floor. And, look, the ___16___ where my foot goes in is kind of . . . cup-shaped!Grandpa ___17___ my shoe-cup holder, but he says, “I think I’d better keep my shoes on while I’m driving.”In the evening, Mom says, “Go away, dog!” She’s making a sweater for Dad, and the silly dog is running after the yarn (毛线) all over.“When I’m an inventor, I’ll ___18___ you a dog-proof yarn holder,” I tell her.“Great!” she says. “Will it be done soon?”“Well, it’s a new idea,” I say. “I’ll have to think about it.”As I ___19___, I play with a big plastic bottle on the table. Hmm, I cut the bottom of the bottle, then put the ball of yarn in, with the yam coming out of the mouth. It fits. I hang the bottle on the wall, away from the dog.“Maybe this will work until I finish my invention,” I tell Mom.“Perfect,” she says. “And, Xiao Wei, ____20____ don’t have to be new things. Using old stuff in clever, new ways is inventing.”11．A．idea B．advantage C．article12．A．his B．my C．their 13．A．guiding B．flying C．driving14．A．cold B．hot C．sweet15．A．but B．so C．and16．A．bottle B．box C．hole17．A．likes B．hates C．orders18．A．post B．build C．buy19．A．think B．eat C．draw 20．A．competitions B．gifts C．inventions三、阅读单选FOR BASKETBALL PLAYERS⊙ At least eight hours of sleep every night.⊙ Drink ten glasses of water every day.⊙ Two hours of training every day.No soft drinks.⊙ Eat plenty of rice.⊙ Eat fruit four times a day.⊙ Eat vegetables three times a day.⊙ Eat white meat only. No red meat.21．How many times should the basketball players eat fruit?A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.22．This picture mainly introduces the ways of ________.A．becoming strong B．training C．eating23．What can students get before college study?A．30 courses.B．AI robots.C．A gap year.24．How many points does the form mention?A．4.B．6.C．19.25．What can be the beset title for the form?A．Future Schools of China.B．Future Exams of China.C．Future Students of China.Protecting the earth is like protecting our eyes. People’s attention to recycling is increasing. From recycling plastic bags to using environment friendly products, there are many developments to be seen in almost every corner of the world.Sweden is a worldwide leader in recycling. They open world’s first mall for repaired and recycled goods. It’s called ReTuna, a two-story building in Eskilstuna, Sweden, about 70 miles west of Stockholm. The clever thing about this mall is its position. It’s right next to the city’s recycling centre. So a stream of cars is already coming to drop off unwanted household things. This produces a supply of things for the shops. There are 14 special shops. When goods arrive, a team sorts everything into categories (类别). The mall only sells goods that are recycled or “upcycled”, meaning unwanted things broken down and reinvented as something new. By doing so, 50 new jobs were created in repair and retail (零售).“You can come and just do sustainable shopping and Sweden loves it. And the world loves it,” said Anna Bergstrom, the manager of the ReTuna Mall. “I think it’s fun to find something that people have used, and we can use further,’’ said Cato Limas, a ReTuna customer (顾客). “If you look at the things they’re selling here, they are almost new. So actually, why do you need to buy new things?”These unwanted things found new homes. In 2018, the mall sold second-hand goods worth $1. 3 million.26．The Sweden’s first mall for repaired and recycled goods is ________.A．ReTuna B．Eskilstuna C．Anna Bergstrom 27．How many new jobs were created in repair and retail?A．14.B．50.C．70.28．What does the underlined word “sustainable” in Paragraph 3 mean?A．Lucky.B．Private.C．Environment friendly. 29．Who is Cato Limas?A．A manager.B．A customer.C．A driver.30．The passage mainly talks about _________.A．shopping in SwedenB．making more moneyC．the mall selling second-hand goodsThe United Kingdom, officially known as the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, is a state located at north-west Europe. The United Kingdom has four countries: England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.It is one of the most powerful, and richest countries in the world. It is an amazing piece of land that is rich in history and facts, some of which are yet to be discovered. From the natural beauty to the people, technological advancement (科技进步) and sports, no one can ever have enough of the UK. To learn more about the country, you should read the facts below.The English drink the most tea in the world. They drink over 163 million cups of tea daily, about 20 times the number of cups drunk by Americans.Although Britain has been involved in many wars lasting for many years, it has also been involved in the shortest war. The Anglo-Zanzibar War fought in 1896 lasted only 45 minutes, just the time for a class.The UK has the highest rate (比率) of being very fat in the world. Almost 25% of the British adults are very fat.The UK has the third-highest rate of heart disease in Europe. It ranks (排位) just below Ireland and Finland.Of all countries that celebrate Independence Day, 58 are independent of the UK, the highest by any country.Almost 25% of all women in the UK were named Mary in 1811.According to history, the London Bridge had indeed fallen down according to the old rhyme, when the Saxons had torn it down using ropes and boats. The Thames has over 200 bridges and tunnels along its course.31．The first paragraph introduces the _________ of the UK.A．people B．countries C．weather32．What do the English drink the most?A．Coffee.B．Cola.C．Tea.33．When did the Anglo-Zanzibar War happen?A．In 1896.B．In 1811.C．In 1800.34．What did the writer use most to tell the truth?A．Stories.B．Examples.C．Numbers.35．What can be the best title of the passage?A．The Culture of the UK.B．The Fun Facts of the UK.C．The Science of the UKThe 2030 Agenda says that ending poverty in all its forms, including extreme poverty (极度贫困), is the greatest task. Because 1. 4 billion people in developing countries live on less than $1. 25 a day. Another 842 million people, or one in eight people, do not have enough to eat, today.The good news is that there are ways to end poverty.Creating jobs, both in the United States and abroad, is a great way to deal with poverty. When people have jobs, they have money, and when people have money, they can more easily get themselves out of poverty. The U. N. says that ‘‘For the poor, labor is often the only thing they can use to improve their well-being.”The education of girls and women impacts (影响) the rest of the societies. A woman’s degree of education is linked to the age at which she marries and has children, to her health and diseases. Educating girls and women can end poverty in developing nations, as well as in the United States.The United States hasn’t raised the lowest pay since 2007. Because of this, right now, UA full-time worker with two children getting the lowest pay will still raise his or her family in poverty.” And this is a problem in almost every other country, especially in developing nations. Raising the lowest pay could possibly increase the health and well-being of millions.The president of the World Bank, Jim Yong Kim, says that he believes “health care covering in all countries can help achieve a goal of ending extreme poverty by 2030.” He says that health care could end poverty. Because about 100 million people are pushed into extreme poverty every year by having to spend money on health problems, and health problems push about another 150 million into very serious hardship.These ways to end poverty show that while there is a difficult road ahead, there is a practical path forward.36．How many people do not have enough to eat today?A．100 million.B．150 million.C．842 million. 37．What is the only thing the poor can use to improve their well-being?A．Creating.B．Labor C．Studying.38．The fourth paragraph mainly tells us _________.A．the importance of educating girls and womenB．the ways of educating girls and womenC．the time of educating girls and women39．Who is Jim Yong Kim?A．The President of the U. N.B．The president of the World Bank.C．The President of the United States.40．How many ways to end poverty are mentioned?A．4.B．6.C．7.四、语篇翻译Since its reform and opening up began in the late 1970s, China has made great achievements in many fields.___41___ Beijing’s new airport four passenger planes complete test flights Monday morning. At 9 am, on May 13, 2019, the A380 from China Southern Airlines made the first flight (飞行), taking off from Beijing Capital International Airport in the northern part of the city. At 9: 30 am, the plane landed smoothly on the western runway at Beijing Daxing International Airport.China’s first science fiction (科幻) film The Wandering Earth interests moviegoers around the world. ___42___ 中国的科幻电影行业前途光明。
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株洲市2019年初中学业水平考试英语试题卷株洲市2019年中考英语试题及答案解析第一部分听力技能（共两节，满分20分）(2019·湖南株洲)第一节（共5个小题:每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话读两遍。
1.What is Oliver going to be a volunteer for?A B C2. Which does Xiao Xiao's grandma want?3.How long will the sunny days last?A. 5 days.B. 6 days.C. 7 days.4.When will the open-air piano concert begin?A. At 8:30.B. At 9:00.C. At 9:30.5. How often does the man do chores at home?A. Once a day.B. Twice a day .C. Three times a day.第二节（共15个小题:每小题1分，满分15分）听下面6段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有2～3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
(2019·湖南株洲)听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What book is Mark reading?A. Treasure Island.B. A Tale of Two Cities.C. All Men are Brothers.7. How much is the book？A. 57 yuan.B. 67 yuan.C. 77 yuan. (2019·湖南株洲)听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8.Who posted the leaves?A. The man's brother.B. The man's mother.C. The man's father.9. What is the woman's favorite?A.Zongzi with pork.B. Zongzi with egg.C. Zongzi with beef. (2019·湖南株洲)听面一段对话，回答第10和第11两个小题。
10.How many teachers has Anna met?A. Nine.B. Eight.C. Seven.11. Where is her foreign classmate from?A. England.B. Russia.C. Canada.(2019·湖南株洲)听下面一段对话，回答第12至第14三个小题.12.Why does Xiao Meng ask for help?A. Because of failing his test.B. Because of a fight with his best friend.C. Because of too much pressure about English study.13.How many subjects docs Xiao Meng have?A.9.B. 10.C. 11.14.What is Xiao Meng's mother?A. A teacher.B. A doctor.C. A worker.(2019·湖南株洲)听下面一段对话，回答第15至第17三个小题。
15. How did Lisa go to Yunnan?A. By car.B. By train.C. By plane.16. What did Lisa like best?A. The beauties of nature.B. The rice noodles.C. The big show.17. How many poems did Lisa write?A. TwoB. Three.C. Five.(2019·湖南株洲)听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题18.When did Donald find a job?A. In March.B. In May.C. In September.19. Which does Donald like to drink best?A. Juice.B. Beer.C. Tea.20. What did Donald do when he saw the burning building?A. Telephoned the police.B. Just looked.C. Helped put out the fire.第二部分知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节语法填空（共10个小题:每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的答案填空。
(2019·湖南株洲)21. There are only big trees on one side of the street, different flowers lie on________.A. otherB. anotherC. the other21. C【解析】考查代词的用法。
句意：在街道上的一边只有大树，另一边有不同的花。
other表示"其他的"后必须要接名词。
another用于三个或更多的人或物,泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”。
the other表示“两个中另一个”或“剩余的”，根据前面的one可知此处用the other(另一个)。
(2019·湖南株洲)22._______October 1, we will celebrate the seventieth birthday of the People's Republic of China.A.OnB. InC. At22. A【解析】考查介词的用法。
句意：在10月1号这天，我们将庆祝中华人民共和国的第17个生日。
时间介词in用于年月季或泛指的早上、下午、晚上之前。
时间介词on用于具体的一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上。
时间介词at用于具体的时刻前。
根据题意10月1号表示具体的某一天故用介词on。
(2019·湖南株洲)23. Every one of us________always breathe the same breath and share thesame future as the people.A.mightB. shouldC. could23. B【解析】考查情态动词的用法。
句意：我们每个人都______总是与人民同呼吸并且共享未来。
might表示“也许”,should表示“应该”，could表示“能够”。
根据句意故选B。
(2019·湖南株洲)24. _______ lucky they are, I thought, to have each other.A. What aB. WhatC. How24. C【解析】考查感叹句的用法。
句意：我在想，他们多么幸运，因为他们拥有彼此。
感叹句有两种：由What引导的感叹句和由How引导的感叹句，强调名词（短语）时，用What引导的感叹句；强调形容词或副词时，用How引导的感叹句。
根据“... lucky they are!”可知此处的中心词是lucky，它是一个形容词，根据“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!”的用法，可知这里应该用“How”，故选C。
(2019·湖南株洲)25. The world is changing with every second; and China, too, ______with everysecond.A. is changingB. had changedC. changed25. A【解析】考查动词的时态的用法。
句意：世界每时每刻都在发生变化，中国在是每时每刻在变化。
根据句意和时间标志词“with every second”可知正在变化用现在进行时，故选A。
(2019·湖南株洲)26. Brown draws a picture of the criminal, and the police put _______ on the Internet to find him.A. himB. herC. it26. C【解析】考查代词的用法。
句意：布朗画了一张罪犯的画像，警察把_____放在网上寻找罪犯。
根据句意可知空格指的是罪犯的像，用it代替，故选C。
(2019·湖南株洲)27. We have decided to sell five things _______ we no longer use.A.thatB. whereC. who27. A【解析】考查定语从句的用法。
句意：我们已经决定出售五件不再使用的东西。
先行词为five things在从句中做宾语。
故选A。
(2019·湖南株洲)28. “Actions speak ______ than words,” as the saying goes.A.loudB. louderC. loudest28. B【解析】考查形容词和副词。
句意：俗语云事实胜于雄辩。
根据标志词than可知选择比较级，故选B。
(2019·湖南株洲)29. The students in this school _____ to choose their own school uniforms.A. are allowedB. allowedC. are allowing29. A【解析】考查动词的语态。
句意：学生们在这所学校被允许选择他们自己的衣服。
主语the students和allow 存在被动关系，故选A。
(2019·湖南株洲)30. She will _______ the silk dress and wear it.A. put awayB. put upC. put on30. C【解析】考查动词短语的用法辨析。
句意：她将_____丝裙并就这么穿着。
put away表示“放好，储存，抛弃”；put up 表示“举起，提供，建造”；put on表示“穿上，上演，增加”；根据句意故选B。