高一英语短文语法填空选练题
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2018高考英语短文语法填空选练题(共12页含答案)
(2017高考选练)语法填空。阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(选自2017·日照检测)
TOEFL,short for Test of Englishas a Foreign Language, is astandardizedtest of English.TheTOEFL testis an important st ep of your journey __1__ (study)inanEnglish-speaking country.
The TOEFLtest__2__ (measure) your ability touse and understand atthe universitylevel. And itevaluates__3__ well you combine yourlistening, reading,speakingand wri ting__4__(skill)to performacademic tasks.
More than 30 million peoplefrom allover theworld have
taken the TOEFL test to show __5__ English-language competence.TheTOEFLtest has__6__ (many)test dates and locationsthan anyotherEnglish-language test inthe world. Youcan retake the test many times as you wish,__7__ you cannot take itmore than once in a12-dayperiod.
The TOEFL test isthe most __8__(wide)respected English-language test in the world,__9__(organize) bymorethan 9 000colleges,universities and agencies in morethan 130countries,__10__ (include)Australia,Canada, the U.K. and the United States. Wherever you want to study, theTOEFL test can he
lpyou get there.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,向读者介绍了托福考试的一些相关内容,包括考查项目、参加次数以及托福考试的影响和作用等。
1.to study考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,空格处应用动词不定式表示目的。故填tostudy。
2.measures考查动词的时态和主谓一致。本文用的是一般现在时,“The TOEFL test”是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词要用单数第三人称形式。故填measures。
3.how考查副词。句意为:它评价你把你的听、说、读、写能力结合起来的程度。how well指程度如何。故填how。
4.skills考查名词复数。听、说、读、写是四种能力,所以要用名词skill的复数形式skills。
5.their 考查物主代词。句意为:超过3 000万来自世界各地的人参加托福考试来展示他们的英语语言能力。空格处修饰名词“Englishlanguage competence”,指前面提到的“30 million people”的能力,应用形容词性物主代词。故填their。
6.more 考查形容词的比较级。由空格后的“than”可知,此处应用many的比较级形式。故填more。
7.but考查连词。前一句说只要你愿意,你可以多次重复参加托福考试,后一句说你不能在12天的时间内连续报考。前后两句话在意思上是转折关系。故填b ut。
8.widely 考查词性转换。此处应用副词修饰动词“respected”,故填所给词的副词形式widely。
9.organized 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,空格处应用非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语“The TOEFL test”和动词organize构成被动关系,所以要用过去分词形式。故填organized。
10.including考查词性转换。此处指包括澳大利亚、加拿大、英国和美国。应用所给词的介词形式including,意为“包含,包括”。
(2017高考选练)语法填空。阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(2017·郑州市第一次质量预测)
Tea is consumed aroundthe worldmore than any otherdrink except water. Originating in China, teahas long established __1__ (it) as the national drinkof this country.
Acentury before the birth ofChrist, tea __2__(describe) in Chinesetexts asahealthdrinkthatmade one live __3__(long).Today, it isstillbeingregarded assuch.Both
green tea and black tea are claimed to be effective for __4__ (prevent)cancer, heart disease,andmany other deadly diseases. There isonly one point__5__ people need to beaware of when they drink tea — is should not bedrunk along withmeals.
Tea, a popular drink in China and manyothercountries, __6__ (be)carefully prepared according to localcustoms.The Chinese put looseteain teapots,add boiling water, andserve it in teacups. The strong tea fromChina's Fujian Provinceisdrunk intiny cupsbeforedinner. Lighter tea with jasmine (茉莉),rose or other__7__(flower), usually served after dinner,is special toChina'sChangjiangRiverregions.
Many English people,travelling away from home, feel __8__ a loss if th eirfavourite teabags arenot available. Afternoon tea inEn gland isstill atime-honoured tradition. It's a good opportunity forpeople to socializeor discuss businessmatters.
In Japan, a teaceremony isoftenheldwhile people are drink ing tea.Theceremony, usually__9__ (hold)in a teahouse, dates back to the16thcentury.Guestsfollow strict rules set up then and the tea usedis powdered green tea. Though still practised today, the ceremony may not beas popular __10__ it usedto be.
【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了茶的渊源及几个国家的茶文化。【段意梳理】
第一段:简单介绍了茶的地位。
第二段:介绍了茶的作用和饮用时的注意事项。
第三段:中国人饮茶的种类和方法。
第四段:英国人的饮茶习惯和文化。
第五段:日本人的饮茶文化和现状。
1.itself考查代词。此处填的代词与句子主语tea形成互指关系,故用反身代词。