成人自考英语二(0015)

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0015自考英语二课后答案及翻译

Unit 1第一部分 Text A【课文译文】怎样成为一名成功的语言学习者决策是从可供挑选的行动方案中作出选择，目的在于确定并实现组织机构的目标或目的。

之所以要决策是因为存在问题，或是目标或目的不对，或某种东西妨碍目标或目的实现。

因此，决策过程对于管理人员非常重要。

管理者所做的一切几乎都与决策有关，事实上，有人甚至认为管理过程就是决策过程。

虽然决策者不能预测未来，但他们的许多决策要求他们必须考虑未来可能会发生的情况。

管理者必须对未来的事情作出最佳的猜测，并使偶然性尽可能少地发生。

但因为总是存在着未知情况，所以决策往往伴随着风险。

有时失误的决策带来的后果不很严重，但有时就会不堪设想。

选择就是从多种选项中进行取舍，没有选择，就没有决策。

决策本身就是一个选择的过程，许多决策有着很广的选择范围。

例如，学生为了实现自己获得学位的目标，可能会从多门课程中进行选择，对于管理者来说，每一个决策都受到政策、程序、法律、惯例等方面的制约，这些制约存在于一个组织的各个部门里。

选项就是可供选择的种种可行的行动方案。

没有选项，就没有选择，因而也就没有决策。

如果看不到任何选项，这意味着还没有对问题进行彻底的研究。

例如，管理者有时会用“非此即彼”的方式处理问题，这是他们简化问题的方法。

这种简化问题的习惯常常使他们看不到其他的选项。

在管理这个层次上，制定决策包括：识别选项和缩小选项范围，其范围小到微乎其微，大到近乎无限。

决策者必须有某种方法来断定几种选项中的最佳选项，即哪个选项最有利于实现其组织的目标。

组织的目标是指该组织努力完成或达到的目标或现状。

由于个人(或组织)对于怎样实现其目标的方式都有不同的见解，最佳的选择就在于决策者了。

常常是一个组织的下属部门做出的决策对自己有利，而对上一级的部门来说，就不是较佳选择了。

这种增加部门的局部利益而减少其他部门的局部利益所作出的权衡，叫做局部优化。

例如，市场营销经理为增加广告预算可能会讲得头头是道，但从更大的布局来看，增加优化产品的研究经费也许对组织更有利。

成人自考英语二(0015)

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是暴露n 方法vi 交流，交际从事于，致力于生来具有一起，一道以同样的方法又，还，也反反复复创造，编造拾起，拣起，学会，（不经意间）得到caught between two culturesn 女售货员n 几个，一对vi 看一下，瞥一眼adj 不舒服的，不自在的vi 举止vi 保持n 愿望vt 采用adj 在远处的，疏远的n 外人，局外人，门外汉n 口音，腔调n 特征，特色vt 标明，标记vi 属于，附属向···表示敬意，祝贺关于,至于缩短culture shock -the initial stresses adj 开始的,最初的vt&vi 向人求教,查阅adj 典型的,代表性的adj 预期的,期望的adj 确信的,自信的n 描述,介绍,发言n 相互作用,干扰n 暗示n 同事n 牛排adj 次要的,较不重要的n 握手n 影响,作用,冲击 vt 撞击,对…发生影响vi 发生vt 创造,社稷 n 硬币adj 开创性的,有重大影响的n 调节,调整adj 职业的,与职业有关的vt&vi 迁移,迁徒,移植n 双关语vt 暗示,含有…的意思n 症状vi 成功n 环境,背影n 感觉,知觉adj 口语的,会话的adj 急躁的,易怒的adj 脾气暴躁的n 流浪者vt 压倒,击溃,使不安vt 是过量,超载adv 茫然地,空虚地adj 不熟悉某种特定情况的,缺乏某种知识和经验的n 置换,移植,措置vt 是适应,是配合n 磨难,考验,试验adj 辛苦的,使人恼怒的,难忍的成功地做某事错过机会；遗漏；略去觉察到，意识到拆毁，拆除n 西雅图（美国华盛顿州西部港口城市）adj 瑞典的，瑞典人的，瑞典语的 n （总称）瑞典人，瑞典语Booksvt 获得，学到adj 一致的，调和的，坚固的adj 有文化的，有阅读和写作能力的vt&vi 浸，（此处）浏览vt&vi 前进，提前n 沙漠 vt放弃，遗弃，逃跑n 令人讨厌的人，怒潮 vt使厌烦n 可用，可用的东西adj 好奇的，求知的，古怪的，爱挑剔的adj 过于严厉的，过于严格的n 要求，原则，纪律，学科n 神圣的，神的，宗教的，庄严的n 教育vi 显现，浮现，暴露，形成adj 坦率的，虚心的n 暴力，暴行，猛烈，强烈n 无政府状态，政府混乱n 憎恨，敌意，仇恨adv 理想的，在观念上地，完美地浏览，翻阅，稍加研究有时，不时把···看做是，以为···是使某人走上···道路谋生，以···为生以···名义，代表···采取某种立场，决定态度与其···不如···确保，注意做到The History of booksn 铅，导线，石墨n 上等犊皮纸，皮纸文书，牛皮纸 adj 犊皮纸的adj 独立自主的，不受约束的adj 精心制作的，详细阐述的，精细的adj 装饰性的，装饰的，装饰用的vt 单一化，简单化adj 适合的adj 粗糙的，粗鲁的adj 细致的，小心翼翼的n 小册子n 雕刻术，雕版，掉版图n 脚后跟，跟部n 手动操作印刷机n 莱诺整体铸造机n 封面，装订线四处搬动很多的紧跟在…之后n 约翰内斯·古腾堡n 弗罗伦萨（意大利都市名）n 里昂（法国城市）don't Let Anger Get the Best of Youn 面谈，接见，会谈n 爬行vt.& vi.推动，拉动n.小车，手推车adj.特快的，快速的n.（超市等的）付款台n.设计，计划，事业n.普级，提升n.敌视，敌意；战争，战斗n.危险，风险adj.免除的，安全的n.配偶，夫，妻n.荷尔蒙n.免疫力，抵抗力adj.行为的n.积蓄，储蓄n.商数，商vt.不公平的对待n.不便，麻烦，困难，不便或困难之处n.侮辱，凌辱vt.避免，回避n.垃圾vt.& vi.扑动，无规律地跳vt.& vi.应受…之优待n.犯规，违法vt.释放，免除adj.烦恼的，狼狈的vt. Vi.闪避，躲闪n.遗传学，发生学n.儿童期的训练和教育获胜，得益（口语）事业上获得成功呼吸，喘口气，歇歇生气的，发脾气对···进行检查、评估和鉴定根据，依照，按照抑制安静，稳定，沉着涌现，涌出，涌升切题，切中要害（与of连用）达到···程度使（地雷，烟火等）爆炸，引爆使···运行，运转强加···于某人细思，详论，详述松开，释放跟上···的进程或发展，与···保持接触哈弗大众健康研究院蔡德福·威谦姆斯（人名）行为药物研究中心杜克大学医疗中心诺克斯维尔（地名）n.理查德·接斯科尔n.丹芬班齐（人名）New wordsadv.肯定地，自信地adv.相反地，颠倒地adj.注意的，留心的vt.分析n.内容vt.评估vt.分散（注意力等），使人分心n.肯定，自信vt.调整，定······的位n.领导，上司 adj.（职位、年龄等）较高的，优越的n.顾客，客户n.顾客adj.个人的，私人的，亲自的n.参加者，参与者adv.原先，以前n.目标 adj.客观的n.（精神或精力上的）恢复n.&vi.闲谈，聊天n.信念，相信，信任n.态度，看法n.极，杆，柱n.导火线，导火索n.队，（军队）旅vt.&vi.(使）逐步上升，（战争等）逐步升级adj.侵略的，放肆的；有进取心的，敢做敢为的n.爆发，进发n.趋势，倾向adj.最高的，至上的vi.垂直下落，骤然下落adj.不充足的，不充分的vi.对付，处理n.中断，打断vt.威胁，有·····的危险n.羽毛球n.(网球等的）球场n.接受，接管vt.预定n.观点，看法adj.以后的，后面的 n.(前面用定冠词）后者n.揭示，揭发，透露Phrases and Expressions对付，处理把····探究到底，用继续行动来加强·····的效果茶休Proper Namesn.匹克斯达夫休闲中心n.(地名）布拉德福德New wordsadj.（烟、雾等）浓厚的，密集的adj.可触知的，有形的adj.拉紧的，绷紧的，紧张的vt.&vi.摸索adj.无法计量的，无边无际的n.对比，比照 vt.使对比，使对照adv.含混地，不清楚地adj.孩子般的，幼稚的，傻气的n.模仿adj.不理解的n.别针n.（带柄的）大杯子vi.坚持adj.不耐烦的，急躁的vt.猛砸，击碎n.（感情等的）突发，爆发n.思想感情，感情n.井房n.喷口，喷管，（茶壶等的）嘴n.水流，溪流，小河vt.涌出，喷出adj.静止的，不动的n.一阵激动，颤动，抖动n.碎片，破片vi.渴望，极盼望Phrases and Expressions在海上；迷惑，困惑摸索着前进来来回回，来来去去马上要做坚持（把···）集中于，注意于解放，释放，使自由Proper Names安妮·曼斯菲尔德·萨利文（人名）New wordsadj.健壮的，结实的，勇敢的adj.光秃的，单调的，枯燥的vt.扎牢，扣住，使固定，系，集中于 vi.扣紧，抓住n.宣布，宣言，声明n.独立，自主adj.实际的，实践的，使用的，应用的n.保险，保险单，保险业，保险费vt.说服，劝说，（使）相信vt.铺（路等）n.壁炉n.铁工厂工人，铁匠n.大肚皮，大腹adj.大肚子的，大腹便便的n.炉n.专利权，执照，专利品 vt.取得···的专利权，审请专利vt.使能够，授予权力或方法adj.有学问的，学术上的n.电流，电n.闪电n.雷暴vt.&vi.哄，耐心使n.线，绳索，一串，一行 vt.&vi.排成一列n.杆，棒避雷针n.殖民地vt.&vi.耽搁，延迟，延期，迟滞 n.耽搁，延迟，迟滞adj.不能再用（或穿）的，穿旧的n.地毯n.尊敬，敬意，荣誉，光荣 vt.尊敬，给以荣誉n.（代表）大会；（美国等国的）国会，议会adj.精明的，机敏的n.外交官，有权谋的人n.舰队，港湾，小河n.宪法，构造，体质，章程，惯例n.代表 vt.委派···为代表Phrases and Expressions熟悉的，精通的着火散发出，（从···）扔开，去掉（伪装），摆脱掉单独，独自关怀，照顾，愿意，计较移交给，反复考虑，翻阅起身前往，开船，动身耐着性子看完或听完，一直挺到结束根据，依据Proper Namesn.费城美国国会（法国）路易国王美国宪法New wordsvt.占，占用，占领，占据adj.所谓的vt.像，类似n.费（公费、学费等），酬金adj.全部的，全面的adv.用数字，在数字上adj.保守的，守旧的，n.保守派adj.有统治权的，占优势的，支配的n.橱柜，内阁vt.同意，准予 n.基金n.费用；代价；损失；开支；费钱之物n.容量，生产量；才能，能力；接受力；地位n.登录，条目；进入，入口adj.工艺的n.工艺学校prep.加上n.费用；电荷；主管 vt,&vi.收费，控诉，责令vt.废止，废除（法律、制度、习俗等）Phrases and Expressions特别，尤其除···之外对···产生影响在实践中，实际上，熟练作出···决定拿掉，取消；脱衣；起飞免费Proper Namesn.伊顿（在伦敦附近的白金汉群，泰晤士河边的一个市镇，伊顿公学所在地）n.牛津（英国城市），牛津大学n.剑桥（英国城市，剑桥大学所在地）n.圣灵降临节Notes职业大学大学文科New wordsadj.职业的adj.慷慨的；自由主义的；文科教育的n.人性，人类；博爱，仁慈n.变化，多样性；种种，品种，种类adj.相等的，相当的 n.等价物，相等物n.大学肄业生，（尚未取得学位的）大学生 adj.大学生的n.单生汉，文理学士n.学费adj.牙齿的n.技巧，结构，（用复数）机械学，力学adj.非电术性的n.电力学n.木工工作n.铅工业，铅管品制造n.慈善，施舍；慈善团体Phrases and Expressions各式各样的立即New wordsadj.宗教（上）的，虔诚的vt.庆祝，歌颂n.（节日等的）前夜，前夕n.仪式，（宗教）礼拜式n.节日n.植被，（总称）植物，草木vt.朗诵，背诵vt.修剪，修饰n.装饰，装饰品，饰物n.纸张，一张（纸）n.小甜饼n.糖果n.(一种寄生植物）榭寄生n.装饰，装潢，装饰品n.枝形吊灯n.特权，特殊的荣幸adv.有意地，故意地vi.&vt.发源，发起n.浆果n.（大）树枝n.长筒袜的一只n.雪橇n.驯鹿（复数不变）n.烟囱n.包裹n.盛宴，筵席vt.&vi.区别，辨别，识别adj.葡萄干布丁的n.部分，地区vt.装饰，装修n.传说n.象征，符号vt.&vi.(为···）做广告，登广告n.倒计时vi.滑动，滑行adj.快的，迅速的Phrases and Expressions挂上，挂起开（灯等）Proper Namesn.圣诞节n.基督n.圣诞节的前一天（即12月24日）n.罗马n.大不列颠n.圣诞老人n.北极New wordsn.（用馅饼、夹子等）狩猎n.(总称）猎物，野味adj.富裕的，丰富的n.食物，饮食adj.懊悔的，遗憾的adj.最初的，最草的，原来的adj.灿烂的，壮丽的adj.严肃的，严厉的adj.公社的，公用的n.黎明，拂晓adv.后来，以后n.爆米(花）n.火鸡，火鸡肉n.南瓜n.饥饿，饿死n.奢侈，奢华n.（经常用复数）情况，形式vt.宣告，公告n.感激，感谢vt.纪念，庆祝n.义务，职责vi.合作，协作，配合n.意图，意向adj.通常的，惯例的adj.美味的，可口的n.(一道）菜n.（西式）馅饼n.记忆，回忆，记性n.礼物n.移居者，开拓者vt.使更新，换新，加强Phrases and Expressions习惯于破晓总的来说，大体上回忆，纪念Proper Namesn.感恩节n.移到美洲的英国清教徒n.科德角n.马萨诸塞州（美国州名）adj.印第安（人）的 n.印第安人，印第安语n.布拉德福（人姓）n.乔治·华盛顿（美国第一任总统）n.亚伯拉罕·林肯（美国第十六任总统）n. F.D. 罗斯福（美国第三十二任总统）New wordsadj.有效的，被实施的，给人深刻印象，有生力量vt.&vi.结结巴巴地说话，使困惑，瞒珊，踌躇n.听众，观众vt.&vi.(使）缓和vt.使确信，使信服n.种类，别，范畴vt.损坏，搞糟，扰乱vt.扰乱，使糊涂vt.&vi.推想，假设，猜想vt.&vi.概述，总结，摘要n.主持人n.座谈小组，讨论小组adv.平稳地，顺利地adj.体谅的，会照顾的，考虑周到的n.图表 vt.制图n.图表，曲线图vt.赏识，鉴赏；感激 vi.增值，涨价n.思虑，慎重adj.戏剧性的，生动的n.会堂，观众席，礼堂n.扩音器，麦克风adj.令人愉快的，可享受的n.志愿者，志愿兵 adj.志愿的，义务的，无偿的 vt.&vi.自愿Phrases and Expressions要求，号召；拜访结结巴巴地说高兴起来首先处于某人的位置确定得体的，大方的集中插嘴，插入，把···插进超过某人的理解力屈尊俯就地说话表明，显示，经历，脱险New wordsadv.表面上，似乎真实施n.身份，地位n.共振，回音vi.倾向，走向adv.发出呼吸声地adj.自信地，肯定地n.音调，声调n.信任，信心adj.可笑的，荒谬的adv.自觉地，自我意识地vt.扩大，扩张n.肋，肋骨adj.腹的，腹部的n.肌肉n.腹，腹部vt.利用adj.有益的，有利的n.膈肌膜n.单调，不变的乐调adj.单调的，乏味的n.讲演，陈述n.变音，转调n.音量，响度adv.清楚地，显然adj.不可抗拒的，压倒（优势）的vt.使活动，使激活n.食品加工器adj.强有力的，有说服力的n.回答，应答vt.贴标签于 n.标签n.失败弱点vt.使工作过度 vi.工作过度 n.过度工作n.增补，补遗副刊 vi.增补adv.经常地，不断地vt.打扰，扰乱adj.喜欢多说，多嘴的n.强烈，剧烈n.烦恼，烦扰，烦恼的事adj.先前的，以前的n.激怒，恼怒vt.不理，忽视adj.指令的 n.命令，指令n.力量，效力vt.改变，改动Phrases and Expressions从现在起呼吸忍受New wordsvt&vi放宽，变宽，扩大，加宽n.共享，股份，部分，份额，参股adj.生效的，有效率的，能干的vi.居住vt&vi.服从，顺从；提交，递交n.执照，许可执政，特许vt.刻凹痕，用凹痕计算，开槽，切口，得分n.办理，处理；交易，事务adj.基础的，基本的vt.低估，看轻adj.结晶状的 n.水晶，水晶饰品，晶体n.陈列，展览，显示，显示器vt.陈列，展览，显示液晶显示器n.班长；监视器，监控器 vt&vi.监控n.清晰度，分辨率adj.平凡的 n.平凡的事，平常话vt&vi.涂污，污损；把···弄得模糊不清顶置式电视n.处理机，处理器n.芯片，筹码，碎片n.识别adj.悲观的，厌世的vt.评价过高Phrases and Expressions请求，审请举起，起始；提供扩展，完成；创下，达到生产；挣得；介绍引进连起来，接上事实上，实际上归类结束，竖着召集，招来，来访检查Proper Namesn.佛罗里达n.微软公司New wordsvt.尝试，企图n.雕刻品n.碑，牌，匾额n.文化，文明adj.复杂的n.信鸽n.计算，计算结果n.显微镜n.电报n.装置n.脚趾n.记载，记录n.牧羊人，羊倌n.棍，杖，棒，（全体）工作人员n.牧地，牧场，草原n.母羊n.羊羔，小羊n.谷仓n.技工，工匠（复数为craftsmen)adj.连续不断的，不停歇的n.制陶工n.商人adv.大胆地n.航行，航海vi.&vt.发展，演变n.操作，操纵adj.多方面的，通用的，多才多艺的adv.足够的，充分的vt.分配，分给。

自考综合英语二(0015)课文及重点词汇一 Text-B The Language of Confidence

Text-B The Language of ConfidenceThe language we use program s our brain s.Master ing our language gives us a great degree of mastery over our lives and our destinies. It is important to use language in the best way possible in order to dramatically improve your quality of life.program 程序brain 大脑master 主人、精通degree 程度destinies 命运possible 可能的dramatically 显著的improve 改善quality 品质Even the smallest of words can have the deepest effect on our sub-conscious mind.It is like a child,it doesn’t really understand the difference between what really happens and what you imagine. It is eager to please and willing to carry out any commands that you give it-whether you do this knowingly or not is entirely up to you."Try"even 甚至effect 影响sub-conscious 潜意识mind 记忆imagine 想象eager 渴望to carry out 执行command 命令knowingly 故意的entirely 完全的It is a small word yet it has an amazing impact upon us. If someone says, "I'll try to do that" you know that they are not going to be putting their whole heart into it, and may not even do it at all. How often do you use the word try when talking about the things that matter to you? Do you say "I'll try to be more confident" or "I'll try to do that" or "I'll try to call"?amazing 令人吃惊的impact 影响whole heart into 全身心的confident 信心Think about something that you would like to achieve, and say it to yourself in two different ways. Firstly say, "I'll try to ?" and notice how you feel. Next say "I will do ?" and see how you feel.The latter made you feel better than the first one didn't it? It gives you a sense of determination; a feeling that it will be done. Listen to the people around you and when they say they will try notice if it gets done or not. Eliminate the word try from your dictionary and see how your life improves."Can't"achieve 实现firstly 首先notice 通知latter 后者sense of 感觉到determination 决心eliminate 消除dictionary 字典improve 改善This is another small word with big impact. It dis-empowers us, makes us feel week and helpless, and damages our self-esteem. It limits our infinite abilities and stifles creativity. Rub it out from your internal dictionary and replace it with something that makes you feel great.Instead of saying you can't, why not say something like "I choose ?" or "I choose not to ?". Using words like this allows you to take back your power and to be in control of your life.impact 影响dis-empower 削弱weak 软弱self-esteem 自尊心limit 限制infinite 无限ability 能力stifle 扼杀creativity 创造力rub 擦internal 内部replace 替换instead 替代control 控制Words may appear small and insignificant, yet they can have a deep and lasting effect on us. Mastering your language gives you the power to live whatever life you desire.What words do you use a lot that dis-empower you? Make a list of words you commonly use and then write next to them some alternatives you can use. Make these alternatives words that make you feel fabulous, not only about yourself, but about life and what you are doing!appear 显得insignificant 无关紧要的deep 深desire 渴望commonly 一般alternative 替代选择fabulous 难以执行。

自考英语(二)00015教程课后试题答案

大学英语自学考试教程下册0015自考英语二课后习题答案 unit1Unit 1(英语二)Text AExercises for the TextI.1.d 2.c 3.c 4.a 5.dII.1.alternative 2.fundamental 3.accompany4.implement5.preccedent6.attain7.objectives 8.vary 9.multiple10.isolateIII.1.c 2.d 3.i 4.j 5.g 6.e 7.h 8.a 9.f 10.bIV.our ; helped ; form ; front; to; passed; it; same;V.1.Decision makers should be able to make the best guess at the future.2.Some people think that everything managers do involves decision making.(or Some people think that everything managers do has something to do with decision making.)3.If there are no correct alternatives ,there are no correct decisions to be made.4.Since different people have different ideas about the same problem ,so the approaches to it vary from person to person.5.Decision makers usually hold the key to the business development of the company.Vocabulary ExercisesI.1.a.be organized anizational anization2.a.simple b.simplified c.simply d.simplification3.a.profit b.profitable c.profitability4.a.intention b.intended c.unintendedII.1.preccdent2.skilled3.achievement4.implement5.optimal6.goal7.accomplish 8.accompanies 9.tendency10.ongoingIII.1.His friend accompanied him to a concert.2.He has argued her out of her decision.3.he owed his success in part to luck.4.According to his suggestion ,the formalities have been much simplified.5.The broadcasting station predicts that it will turn cold tomorrow.6.Motion is defined as a change in position or place.Text BExercises for the TextI.1.T 2.T 3.F 4.F 5.F 6.F 7.F 8.F 9.F 10.TII.1.preparation; confidence2.idea3.unattractive indifference4.hardworking; personality; interest5.speechless6.holidays; pay7.clean; neat; conservative8.the floor beside your chair9.politely; naturally10."I beg your pardon?" or "Could you please repeat it?" etc. Vocabulary ExercisesI.1.at a disadvantage2.conservative3.indifference4.make sure5.vague6.clutched7.turned down 8.to your advantage 9.neat10.prospects 11.take the trouble to 12.place Grammar ExercisesI.1.连词；让步状语从句。

自考英语二0015作文范文

自考英语二0015作文范文I am unable to provide a Word format for the submission, but I can certainly fulfill the other requirements for the prompt.The topic of self-study in English is one that is both challenging and rewarding. Many individuals choose to pursue self-study in English for various reasons, such as personal development, career advancement, or simply for the love of the language. However, self-study also comes with its own set of challenges, such as lack of motivation, difficulty in finding resources, and the absence of a structured learning environment.One perspective to consider is the motivation behind choosing self-study in English. For some individuals, the decision to pursue self-study is driven by a strong desire to improve their language skills and broaden their knowledge. This motivation can stem from personal goals, such as wanting to travel to English-speaking countries, or professional aspirations, such as seeking better job opportunities. The emotional element of this perspective is the passion and determination that individuals feel towards mastering the English language, which can be a powerful driving force in their self-study journey.Another perspective to explore is the challenges that individuals face when engaging in self-study. One of the main difficulties is the lack of a structured learning environment. Unlike traditional classroom settings, self-study requires individuals to be self-disciplined and proactive in seeking out resources and creating their own study schedule. This can be daunting for many, as it requires a high level of self-motivation and time management skills. Additionally, finding quality resources for self-study, such as textbooks, online courses, and language exchange partners, can also be a challenge, especially for those with limited access to educational materials.On the other hand, self-study in English also offers a sense of freedom and flexibility that may not be found in traditional classroom settings. Individuals have the autonomy to choose their own learning materials, pace, and focus areas. This can be empowering and allows for a more personalized learning experience. Furthermore, self-study encourages individuals to take ownership of their learning journey, fostering a sense of independence and self-reliance. This perspectivehighlights the positive aspects of self-study, emphasizing the potential for personal growth and development that comes with taking control of one's education.In conclusion, self-study in English is a complex and multifaceted endeavor that presents both challenges and opportunities. The decision to pursue self-study is often driven by a strong motivation to improve language skills and achieve personal or professional goals. However, individuals also face obstacles such as the lack of a structured learning environment and difficulty in finding quality resources. Despite these challenges, self-study offers a sense of freedom and flexibility, allowing individuals to tailor their learning experience to their own needs and interests. Ultimately, self-study in English is a journey that requires dedication, perseverance, and a willingness to embrace both the struggles and triumphs that come with independent learning.。

自学考试00015英语(二)Unit 1课文

⑤ Analyze assumptions made by the author. (5)Assumptions are whatever the author must believe is true in order to make assertions. In many cases,the author's assumptions are not directly stated.
自考英语二
Unit 1 The Power of Language
I. New words and expressions New words 1. critical adj. 有判断力的；判断公正（或审慎）的 2. non-fiction n. 纪实文学 3. position n. 观点；态度；立场 4. statement n. 说明；说法；表态 5. question v. 表示疑问；怀疑
31.Democrat n. （美国）民主党党员，民主党支持者民
32.Republican n. （美国）共和党党员，共和党支持者 33.reflect v. 显示；表明；表达 rmed adj. 有学问的；有见识的
well-informed ill-informed
Phrases and Expressions 1. apply to 使用；应用 2. put forth 提出；产生 3. take … into account 考虑到；顾及 4. accept/take … at face value 相信表面；信以为真 5. with a grain of salt 有保留地；持怀疑态度地
27. current adj. 现时发生的；当前的 28. appropriate adj. 合适的；恰当的

00015英语二2023年04月真题+解析+作文

2023年 04月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）(课程代码 00015)第一部分：阅读判断（第1~10题，每题1分，共10分）Why Dogs Bury Their Favorite BonesYou may find it crazy that your dog buries his favorite bone or chew toy, only to dig it up a day or two later, but there is actually a reason behind it——it is simply in their nature. For thousands of years, dogs have buried their bones. The practice itself started long before dogs were even pets when they had to bury bones to survive.When dogs lived in the wild, sometimes food was scarce. If they were able to find food,dogs became very protective of it, Sometimes they would have more bones than they could eat for one meal. To keep other dogs and animals from stealing their bones, dogs would bury them in the ground. When it was time for the next meal, they would dig up their bones and enjoy them again. This would continue until the bones were gone.Even though most dogs have plenty of food to eat today, their instincts still tell them to bury their bones and favorite toys. Theydo this to keep other dogs and animals from stealing them, just like their ancestors did. Some dogs keep at least two bones buried at once. When they want to dig up one, they wil bury one more. This may leave a backyard full of holes and bones.How do dogs decide where to bury their bones? A dog cannot bury a bone just anywhere.He must first find the perfect spot. This involves using his nose to find a spot that is free from other dogs and animals. Often it is near a tree or a large rock, but it could be anywhere in the yard. Once the dog finds the perfect spot, he uses his front paws to dig a hole, drops the bone in and covers up the hole to protect his treasure.1.Dogs bury their favorite bones or chew toys by nature.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given2.Dogs started to bury their bones when they became pets.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given3.Dogs in the wild occasionally had enough food.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given4.Dogs would bury their extra food for their babies.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given5.Animals would start a fierce fight over food in ancient timesA、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given6.Some dogs tend to store up more than one bone at the same time.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given7.The backyard of a dog owner may be full of holes dug by his dog.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given8.Dogs often bury their bones far away from trees.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given9.Dogs use their paws to find spots for burying bones.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given10.Dogs bury more bones than chew toys.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given第二部分：阅读选择（第11~15题，每题2分，共10分）Public Wi-Fi Users Neglect SafetyA recent survey shows that 25% of Internet users have done online banking through public Wi-Fi in the last three months. It also shows that 27% have bought a product or service with a credit card this way.practices. Doug Shadel said that hackers usually attack in two ways. They may create Wi-Fi hotspots that have the same name of the ones you trust, such as a hotel or a coffee shop. They may also provide a stronger Wi-Fi signal to get between you and the safe hotspot. In either case, the hackers can see your email, credit card information, user names and passwords. Sometimes hackers just set up their electronic traps near a business where people enjoy the free Wi-Fi. "In most cases they are after your personal information," Shadel said. "If you use the same user name and password for many accounts, they can get into them all. It's possible for any hacker to do it. The software to hack into a Wi-Fi network is available at little or no cost.""It's difficult for people to know if a Wi-Fi network is safe,"Shadel said. "So you should just think they are not. Any shared Internet access, free or paid, carries the same level of risk.It is safe only when you or someone you trust directly controls it." Shadel sometimes checks email through public Wi-Fi. But he never does any banking that way. In an unfamiliar place, he uses a Virtual Private Network (VPN). “This service creates a passage between your device and a safe place on the Internet," he said.11.A recent survey finds that 25% of Internet users use public Wi-Fi to ().A、do bankingB、buy thingsC、provide serviceD、play cards12.The phrase "take advantage of" (Para. 2) can best be replaced by "()".A、adjust toB、benefit fromC、lead toD、result from13.According to Shadel, any hacker can ()A、create different passwordsB、open an electronic accountC、steal people's informationD、write software for businesses14.For the sake of safety, Internet users are advised to ().A、test shared Internet accessB、rely on paid Internet accessC、look for free Internet accessD、avoid shared Internet access15.Shadel uses public Wi-Fi to ().A、learn about VPNB、deal with his emailsC、keep his account safeD、handle financial matters第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子（第16~25题，每题1分，，共10分）I Use Every Second Before I Go to Work①I wake up at 6 a.m. every day. The first thing I do when I wake up is grab my smartphone and take it to the bathroom with me, where I start my day by consuming quite a lot of information. I go to some websites, but the main site that I focus on during this time is Nuzzel, a collector of headlines and links. I recommend everyone look into it if they feel they don't have time to properly focus on every website individually.②After visiting those sites, I head to Twitter, my No.1 outlet for communication with the public. Twitter is becoming a listening platform. There is such a volume of information on the platform that you need pay attention to. So I spend a great amount of my morning responding to people and starting conversations.③After all this comes my workout (锻炼) with my trainer. I usually work out for about 45 minutes. The specific workout routine varies depending on the day of the week, what I ate,and how much I've been traveling.④After the workout, I head back home to get my children readyfor school. I say bye to them and give them each a kiss before they leave. Then, I'm off to my office, often before 9 a.m.⑤In the car to my office, I call my mom, dad or sister. I talk to them just to learn what they're up to. I really value those small moments. By the time I step into my office, so much is going through my head. My day starts the minute I open my eyes.Task 116.Paragraph ①:17.Paragraph ②:18.Paragraph ③:19.Paragraph ④:20.Paragraph ⑤:选项A.I do some morning exercise.B.I phone my parents or sister.C.I prepare my kids for school.D.I communicate with others online.E.I help my kids with their homework.F.I visit websites to get information.Task 221.Nuzzel helps me ().22.On Twitter I am able ().23.There are several factors that ().24.Before my kids go to school, I ().25.I call my parents ().选项A.to listen to othersB.step into my officeC.kiss them goodbyeD.affect my workout routineE.to learn how they are doingF.to surf the Internet efficiently第四部分：填句补文（第26~30题，每题2分，共10分）Banning Mobile Phones at SchoolIt is a question that keeps some parents awake at night. Shouldchildren be allowed to take mobile phones to school? (26) For parents who want their children to do well at school, it is no. Banning mobile phones at school is effective. According to a UK study, after schools banned mobile phones, the test scores of students improved by 6.4%. The findings will influence the debate about children and mobile phones. In the UK, more than 90% of teenagers own a mobile phone; in the US, 75% have one. The popular mobile phone is a problem in the eye of teachers.(27) In a 2001 survey, no school banned mobiles. By 2007, this had risen to 50%. By 2012, 98% of schools had taken action. Some did not allow phones. The others required them to be handed in at the beginning of the day.(28) New York City has lifted a 10-year ban on phones at school. It says that lifting the ban will promote equality. "This view is wrong," the researchers of the UK study write."We found that the ban led to improvements in test scores among students.Low-achieving students gained the most. (29) Allowing phones into schools will harm the lowest-achieving students the most." The UK study was carried out at Birmingham, London, Leicester and Manchester schools before and after bans were introduced. “Technology is commonly viewed as increasing efficiency," the researchers write. "Modern technology is used in the classroomto improve student performance. (30) Some students will pay no attention to their class."A.They are worried about the trend.B.The mobile phone is a good example.C.However, there are potential problems.D.Now researchers say that they have an answer.E.Therefore, lifting the ban may in fact lead to the opposite.F.However, some schools are starting to allow limited use of mobile phones.第五部分：填词补文（第31~40题，每题1.5分，共15分）Failing ForwardThere are several key abilities that allow successful people to fail forward instead of taking each setback personally. First, successful people don't blame themselves when they fail. They take (31) for each setback, but they don't take the failure personally. Second,successful people don't (32) themselves by individual failures. They (33) that each setback is a small (34) of the whole.Third, achievers are (35) to vary their approaches to problems. That's important in every walk of life. If one (36)doesn't work for you, if it brings repeated failures, (37) try something else. To fail forward, you must do what works for you, not (38) what works for other people. Finally, successful people are (39). They don't let one error keep them down.They learn from their mistakes and (40) on.A.luckyB.moveC.responsibilityD.thenE.necessarilyF.partG.toughH.willingI.approachJ.recognizeK.easilyL.define第六部分：完形补文（第41~50，每题1.5分，共15分）Achieving Success in a Presentationwith something of value. What do they get from (41) (spend) time listening to your presentation? Many people think that they need to be brilliant to present well. They think that they need to be smart, witty and (42) (charm) before they start to write a speech. Those qualities can come (43) (natural), but most often, they come as a result of the passion and knowledge of the (44)(speak).One of the vital factors in having an (45) (effect) presentation is serving the needs of your audience. Caring for your audience's needs (46) (require) no perfection. You can make (47) (mistake) and it's going to be OK. The (48) (equip) can fail and it's still going to be OK. You don't have to use humor to be a (49) (win). With that in mind, the real point is more like being successful at (50) (reach) your audience.第七部分：短文写作（第51题，30分）假设你刚找到一份满意的工作。

2020年8月自学考试00015《英语(二)》历年真题及答案

D002·00015（专卡）绝密★启用前2020年8月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）（课程代码00015）本试卷共8页，满分100分，考试时间150分钟。

考生答卷前必须将自己的姓名和准考证号写在答题卡上。

必须在答题卡上答题，写在试卷上的答案无效。

第一部分:阅读判断（第1~10题，每题1分，共10分）下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。

在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。

Bicycle CommutingI may not be a movie star,best-selling author,or millionaire when i grow up,but one thing I will be known for, at least locally,is commuting by bicycle.I's sad to see how few people do even though many could Lots of people eagerly campaign for the reduction of greenhouse gases,out driving cars,they're sill contributing to the problem.You might be picturing me as an extreme environmentalist(环保主义者),but'm not one of those teenagers who wear shirts that say"Help save the world:Recycle."Actually,my interest in exercise,health,and fitness led me to cycling.Cycling can help you lose weight,improve your health,and prevent many diseases.Cycling also carries a relatively low chance of injury.While being good for your body,bicycle commuting is also a great way to cut greenhouse gases.Many environmentalists recycle,plant tees,and drive hybrid cars(混合动力汽车),but bicycle commuting could be even more effective than all of those combined.You could cut down the amount of greenhouse gases just by commuting by bicycle few times a week.Bicycle commuting saves money too.When you buy your bicycle and the things that usually go with it.You might be shocked by the cost.But if you think about the increasingly high gas prices,you will know for sure that you can save a significant amount each year by not driving a car.You might think that you don't have time for bicycle commuting Actually.you probably do.You could cut back on your TV time and pick up this activity.It helps you care for the environment,save money,and most importantly get fit.1.I will write a best-selling book on cycling.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given2.Many local people commute by bicycle.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given3.I am devoted to environmental protection.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given4.I started cycling to improve my health.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given5.People are less likely to get injured while cycling.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given6.People drive to work for convenience.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given7.Bicycle commuting could be more effective in reducing greenhouse gases.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given8.People are in a good mood while cycling.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given9.Gas prices keep going up.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given10.Bikes are inexpensive to most people.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given第二部分:阅读选择(第11~15题,每题2分,共10分)阅读下面短文,请从短文后所给各题的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳选项,并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。

自考英语二(00015)unit1 text A 课文

Pre-reading Questions
1. Do you usually challenge the idea an author represents? What do you think is active reading?
通常情况下，你是否会反对作者提出的观点？你认为什么是积极阅读？
Making Suggestions
Steve: Hi, Jenny, would you like to do something with me this weekend? Jenny: Sure. What shall we do? Steve: I don't know. Do you have any ideas? Jenny: Why don't we see a film? Steve:That sounds good to me. Which film shall we see? Jenny: Let's see Action Man 4.
史蒂夫：8点在瑞克斯影院。看电影之前我们吃点东西怎么样？
Jenny: Sure, that sounds great. What about going to that new Italian restaurant Michetti's?
珍妮：当然了，好主意。去新开的意大利餐馆梅开缇吧。
Steve: Great idea! Let's meet there 史蒂夫：太好了! 6点钟在那不见
史蒂夫：我不想看那部电影，我不喜欢看充满暴力的影片。《疯狂的布朗医生》怎么样？听说很有趣。
quite a funny film.
Jenny: OK. Let's go see that. When 珍妮：好的。就看这部吧！几点

2023年10月山东自考00015英语(二)试题

2023年10月山东自考00015英语(二)试题全文共10篇示例，供读者参考篇1Hello everyone! Today I want to talk about the English exam I took in October 2023 in Shandong province. It was super fun!The exam had a lot of different parts. First, there was a listening section where we had to listen to some people talking and answer questions about what we heard. I always love this part because I get to practice my listening skills.Then, there was a reading section where we had to read some stories and answer questions about them. I like reading, so this part was not too hard for me. I even learned some new words from the stories!After that, there was a writing section where we had to write an essay about our favorite hobby. I wrote about playing soccer because I love running around and kicking the ball with my friends. I hope the examiners liked my essay!Finally, there was a speaking section where we had to talk about a topic with a partner. We talked about our favoriteanimals and why we liked them. I chose to talk about dogs because they are so cute and friendly.Overall, I had a great time taking the English exam. I hope I did well and can't wait to see my results. English is so fun to learn and I can't wait to keep improving my skills. Thank you for reading about my experience!篇2Hey guys, today I'm gonna tell you about the English exam we had in October 2023 in Shandong. It was super fun and challenging at the same time!The first question was about our favorite hobbies. I wrote about how I love playing soccer with my friends and how it helps me relax and stay active. I also mentioned that I enjoy reading books and watching movies in my free time.Next, we had to write a short story about a magical adventure. I came up with a story about a group of friends who find a mysterious map leading to a hidden treasure in the forest. They had to overcome obstacles and work together to find the treasure. It was so cool imagining all the magical creatures they encountered along the way!The last part of the exam was a reading comprehension section. We had to read a passage about climate change and answer questions about it. It was eye-opening to learn more about how our actions impact the environment and what we can do to help protect our planet.Overall, the English exam was a great experience. It helped me improve my writing skills and learn new things. I can't wait to see how I did on the test and continue practicing my English for the next exam. Bring it on, Shandong!篇3Hey guys, have you heard about the 2023 October Shandong self-study English exam? It's like, super important and stuff, so we gotta be prepared for it! Let's take a look at the questions together!Question 1: Write a short paragraph about your favorite season and why you like it. Remember to use some cool adjectives and details to describe it!My favorite season is summer because I love going to the beach and swimming in the ocean. The sun is always shining, the water is warm, and there are so many fun activities to do. I alsolike to eat ice cream and have barbecues with my family and friends. Summer is the best!Question 2: Describe your dream vacation. Where would you go, what would you do, and who would you go with?My dream vacation would be to go to a tropical island with crystal clear waters and white sandy beaches. I would spend my days snorkeling and sunbathing, and my nights watching the sunset and eating delicious seafood. I would go with my best friends and we would make so many amazing memories together.Question 3: Write a story about a magical adventure you have with your pet. Be creative and use your imagination!Once upon a time, my pet dog and I discovered a secret portal in the backyard that led us to a magical kingdom. We met talking animals, wizards, and fairies who helped us on our quest to find a hidden treasure. Along the way, we faced many challenges and had to use our bravery and teamwork to overcome them. In the end, we found the treasure and returned home with amazing stories to tell.So, that's it for the 2023 October Shandong self-study English exam questions! Remember to practice your English every day and you'll do great on the test. Good luck, everyone!篇4Title: My Fun Day at the 2023 Shandong Self-study English Exam (Part Two)Hey everyone! Today I want to tell you all about my super fun day at the 2023 Shandong Self-study English Exam (Part Two)! It was so cool and exciting, I just can't wait to share it with you all!First of all, the exam started off with some easymultiple-choice questions. They were like, "What is the capital of France? A) London B) Paris C) New York" and stuff like that. I felt pretty confident about those questions because I had studied really hard for them. But there were also some tricky ones like, "What is the past tense of the verb 'go'? A) went B) gone C) goes". I had to think really hard about that one!Next, we had some reading comprehension questions. We had to read a passage about a famous scientist and answer questions about it. The passage was really interesting and I learned a lot of cool facts about the scientist. I was able toanswer most of the questions because I paid attention to the details in the passage.After that, we had to write a short essay about my favorite hobby. I chose to write about playing soccer because I love playing soccer with my friends at recess. I talked about why I love soccer, how it makes me feel, and why I think it's the best hobby ever. I even included some of my favorite soccer tricks in the essay!Overall, the exam was so much fun and I had a blast taking it.I can't wait to get my results back and see how well I did. I know I did my best and that's all that matters!Well, that's it for my fun day at the 2023 ShandongSelf-study English Exam (Part Two)! I hope you enjoyed reading about it as much as I enjoyed taking it. Thanks for listening, and I'll see you all next time! Bye!篇5Oh my gosh, guys! Today we're going to talk about the English exam that I took in October 2023 in Shandong!First of all, the exam was so much fun! I had to write about my favorite movie and why I liked it. I chose "Toy Story" becauseit's super cool and funny. I also had to talk about my dream job. I want to be a teacher because I love helping people learn new things. It was so awesome to write about my dreams and interests!Next, there was a listening section where they played a clip and asked questions about it. It was a bit tricky because sometimes the speakers talked really fast, but I tried my best to answer all the questions. Listening is always a challenge, but it's important to practice every day.Then, there was a reading comprehension section where I had to read some passages and answer questions about them. Some of the stories were so interesting and I couldn't wait to find out what happened next. I love reading, so this part was really fun for me.Finally, there was a grammar and vocabulary section where I had to fill in the blanks with the correct words. I studied really hard for this part, so I felt pretty confident. I just hope I didn't make too many mistakes!Overall, the English exam was a blast! I had so much fun showing off my skills and knowledge. I can't wait to see my results and celebrate with my friends. English is such animportant subject, and I'm so glad I got to take this exam. Yay for learning!篇6Hello everyone! Today, I'm going to share with you the English exam questions from the 2023 October ShandongSelf-study Exam. It was so much fun and I can't wait to tell you all about it!Question 1:Imagine you are planning a trip to the beach with your friends. Write a short dialogue discussing what activities you want to do and what items you need to bring. Use at least 5 different beach-related vocabulary words in your dialogue.Question 2:Write a short paragraph about a memorable birthday party you attended. Include details about the theme, decorations, food, and games that were played. Use descriptive adjectives to make your paragraph more interesting.Question 3:Explain in your own words what volunteering means to you. Why do you think it is important to give back to your community?Provide examples of ways you have volunteered or ways you would like to volunteer in the future.Question 4:Choose a famous person that you admire and write a short biography about their life and accomplishments. Include details about their childhood, career, and any challenges they may have faced. Explain why you look up to this person and how their success inspires you.I had so much fun answering these questions and I hope you enjoyed reading about them too! Good luck to everyone taking the exam! Remember to stay positive and do your best. Thank you for listening!篇7Hello everyone! Today, let's talk about the English test we took in October 2023 in Shandong. It was so much fun! We had to answer lots of questions and write an article. I wanted to share some of the questions with you guys.First, we had to write about our favorite season and why we liked it. I wrote about summer because I love going to the beach and eating ice cream. What's your favorite season?Next, we had to read a passage about animals and answer some questions. It was really interesting to learn about different kinds of animals and their habitats. I love animals, so this was my favorite part of the test.Then, we had to write a story about a magical adventure. I wrote about a unicorn who flew to outer space and made friends with aliens. It was so much fun to use my imagination and create a story.Overall, the English test was really cool. I had so much fun answering the questions and writing the article. I can't wait to see my results and share them with my friends.I hope you all did well on the test too. Let's keep practicing our English and have even more fun in the next test. Go English! Go Shandong!篇8Oh! Hi everyone! Today, I'm going to talk about the exam questions from the Shandong Self-study 00015 English (two) exam in October 2023. The questions were super fun and interesting, so let's dive right in!First off, we had to write a story about our favorite animal. I chose a panda because they are so cute and fluffy. I talked about how pandas eat bamboo and live in the mountains. I even mentioned how they can sometimes be a little lazy, just like me when I have to do homework.Next, we had to describe our dream vacation. I wrote about going to a beautiful beach with crystal-clear water and white sand. I talked about swimming with dolphins and building sandcastles. It was so much fun to imagine being on vacation and relaxing in the sun.After that, we had to answer some questions about a reading passage. The passage was about a famous scientist who discovered a new planet. I learned a lot of cool facts about space and how big our universe is. It was really interesting and made me want to learn more about space.Finally, we had to write a letter to our future selves. I wrote about my hopes and dreams for the future, like going to college and getting a cool job. I also wrote about how I want to travel the world and meet new people. It was fun to think about what my future might look like.Overall, the exam was a blast! I had so much fun writing and answering the questions. I can't wait to see how I did on theexam, but no matter what, I had a great time. Thanks for listening to my recap of the Shandong Self-study 00015 English (two) exam in October 2023!篇9Hey guys, today I want to talk about the English exam I took in October 2023 in Shandong Province. It was a super cool test and I want to share it with you!The first part of the exam was listening. We had to listen to a story and answer questions about it. The story was about a boy who went on an adventure to find a hidden treasure. It was so exciting! Then we had to listen to some conversations and answer questions. It was a bit tricky, but I think I did pretty well.Next, we had the reading part. We had to read a passage about pandas and answer questions. Pandas are my favorite animals, so I had a lot of fun reading about them. After that, we had to read a story and fill in the blanks with the right words. It was a bit challenging, but I managed to do it.The last part of the exam was writing. We had to write a short essay about our dream vacation. I wrote about going to Disneyland and meeting all the Disney characters. It was so much fun to imagine!Overall, I had a blast taking the English exam. I think I did pretty well, and I can't wait to see my results. I hope I did enough to pass! Thanks for reading my article, guys! Bye!篇10Well, hello everyone! Today, I'm going to tell you all about the test I took in October 2023 for the Shandong Self-Study Exam. It was the English (Part 2) test, and let me tell you, it was a doozy!The first section of the test was all about reading comprehension. We had to read a bunch of passages and then answer questions about them. Some of the passages were about animals, some were about famous people, and some were even about outer space! I had to really pay attention to understand what they were talking about.The second section was all about grammar and vocabulary. We had to fill in the blanks with the correct words, and let me tell you, some of those words were really tricky! I had to think hard to make sure I was using the right ones.The third section was writing, and this was the most fun part for me. I got to write a story about my favorite day ever. I wrote about the time I went to the beach with my family and we builtsandcastles and swam in the ocean. It was so much fun to write about!Overall, the test was pretty tough, but I think I did a good job.I worked really hard and tried my best, and that's all that matters.I can't wait to see how I did when the results come out!So, that's my experience with the 2023 October Shandong Self-Study Exam for English (Part 2). It was a challenge, but I'm proud of myself for doing my best. I can't wait to take the next one and see how I improve. Thanks for listening, everyone! Bye!。

[00015]英语(二)自考答案

[00015]英语(二)自考答案【题型：单选】[1] I should like to rent a house,modern,comfortable and ___ in a qiuet environment. DA before allB first of allC after allD above all[2] His few personal belongings make it possible for him to move from place to place ___. CA in easeB at easeC with easeD with easiness[3] Could you lend me some money? I'm very ______of cash at the moment. BA needB shortC scarceD empty[4] It ______ exactly thirty years since I graduated from college. BA wasB has beenC will beD had been[5] He was completely ______ by her tale of hardship. BA taken awayB taken inC taking awayD taken up[6] The team doctor insisted that the route _____ because of the possible danger. CA could be changedB would be changedC be changedD might be changed[7] Problems can _____ when people have no knowledge of the law. CA riseB jumpC ariseD lift[8]The _____ lady is believed to be the thief wanted by the police. AA beautifully dressedB dressed beautifullyC beautiful dressingD beautiful dress[9] The manager did not offer him the job because of his untidy _____. DA sightB presenceC viewD appearance[10] When asked to give his opinion on the failure of file experiment, he pretended ______ it. CA haven't heardB haven't heard ofC not to have heard ofD not having heard of[1] The chief concern ___ foggy winter is that the lower temperaters and the absence of sunlight would severelydisrupt food production. BA onB overC ofD for[2] Wealth,education,and occupation can vary greatly ___ members of middle class. AA amongB bewteenC fromD inside[3] The date of the meeting has been ______ from the5th to 8th of June. AA postponedB put forwardC advancedD brought off[4] All that has happened is heart-breaking. In fact,a little more carefulness _____ this tragic event. A A would have prevented B should prevent C could prevent D must have prevented[5] A sudden idea _____ to him that he might try the new method. BA occurredB took placeC happenedD took part[6] With _____, the adventurers succeeded in making a fire to warm themselves. DA they could findB which they could findC that they could findD what they could find[7] We have come to a critical moment. You must take immediate ______. AA actionB activityC actD doings[8] Before he set off I packed him some food _____ he wouldn't get hungry. DA becauseB evenC lestD so that[9] He is _____ to visit us if he knows where we live.AA likelyB probablyC possiblyD necessarily[10] _____ breaks the law will be punished without mercy. CA AnyoneB WhoC WhoeverD No matter who[1] The ship's generator broke down, and the pumps had to be operated instead of mechanically. CA artificiallyB automaticallyC manuallyD synthetically[2] The little girl was so frightened that she just wouldn't her grip on my arm. AA loosenB removeC relieveD dismiss[3] He never arrives on time and my is that he feels the meetings are useless. CA preferenceB conferenceC inferenceD reference[4] Mrs. gmithwas so about everything that no servants could please her. DA speeificB specialC preciseD particular[5] Norman Davis will be remembered by many with not only as a great scholar but also as a most delightful and faithful friend. DA kindnessB friendlinessC warmthD affection[6] Salaries for positions seem to be higher than for permanent ones. DA legalB optionalC voluntaryD temporary[7] Most people agree that the present role of women has already affected U.S. society. it has affected the traditional role of men. AA Above allB In allC At mostD At last[8] Science and technology have in important ways to the improvement of agricultural production.CA attachedB assistedC contributedD witnessed[9] As an actor he could communicate a whole of emotions. BA frameB rangeC numberD scale[10] This is what you should bear in mind: Don'ta salary increase before you actually get it. DA hang onB draw onC wait onD count on[1] He found the media attention intolerable and decided to go abroad. BA sufficientB constantC steadyD plenty[2] There has been a collision a number of cars on the main road to town. CA composingB consistingC involvingD engaging[3] elephants are difthrent from wild elephants in many aspects, including their tempers.DA CultivatedB RegulatedC CivilD Tame[4] Ten days ago the young man info~ed his boss of his intention to AA resignB rejectC retreatD replace[5] As one of the world's highest paid models, she had her face. for five million dollars. DA deposiledB assuredC measuredD insured[6] His temper and personalky show that he can becomea soldier of the top . BA circleB rankC categoryD grade[7] During the lecture, the speaker occasionally his point by relating his own experiences. AA illustratedB hintedC citedD displayed[8] Only those who can to lose their money should make high-risk investments. DA maintainB sustairtC endureD afford[9] Last night he saw two dark enter the building,and then there was the explosion. BA featuresB figuresC sketchesD images[10] It is obvious that this new rule is applicable to everyone without . AA exceptionB exclusionC modificationD substitution[1] The machine looked like a large, ，old-fashioned typewriter. BA forcefulB clumsyC intenseD tricky[2] Though she began her by singing in a local pop group,she is now a famous Hollywood movie star. BA employmentB careerC occupationD profession[3] Within two weeks of arrival, all foreigners had to with the local police CA inquireB consultC registerD profession[4] Considering your salary, you should be able to at least twenty dollars a week. DA put forwardB put upC put outD put aside[5]As he has our pratience,we’ll not wait for him any longer. CA tornB wastedC exhaustedD consumed[6]These teachers try to be objective when they the integrated ability of their students BA justifyB evaluateC indicateD reckon[7] Mrs. Morris's daughter is pretty and ,andmany girls envy her. AA slenderB lightC faintD minor[8] Tomorrow the mayor is to a group of Canadian businessmen on a tour of the city. CA coordinateB cooperateC accompanyD associate[9] I'm enough to know it is going to be a very difficult situation to compete against three strong teams. AA realisticB consciousC registerD resolve[10] Can you give me even the clue as to where her son might be? BA simplestB slightestC leastD utmost【题型：阅读】[1] Most people think of a camel as an obedient beast of burden, because it is best known for its ability to carry heavy loads across vast stretches of desert without requiring water. In reality, the camel is considerably more than just the Arabian equivalent of the mule. It also possesses a great amount ofintelligence and sensitivity.The Arabs assert that camels are so acutely aware of injustice and ill treatment that a camel owner who punishes one of the beasts too harshly finds it difficult to escape the camel’s vengeance. Apparently, the animal will remember an injury and wait for an opportunity to get revenge.In order to protect themselves from the vengeful beasts, Arabian camel drivers have learned to trick their camels into believing they have achieved revenge. When an Arab realizes that he has exited a camel’s rage, he places his own garments on the ground in the animal’s path. He arranges the clothing so that it appears to cover a man’s body. When the camel recognizes its master’s clothing on the ground, it seizes the pile with its teeth, shakes the garments violently and tramples on them in a rage. Eventually, after its anger has died away, the camel departs, assuming its revenge is complete. Only then does the owner of the garments come out of hiding, safe for the time being, thanks to this clever ruse.1. Which of the following is mentioned in this passage?A. The camel never drinks water.B. The camel is always violent.C. The camel is very sensitive.D. The camel is rarely used anymore.2. It is implied in the passage that ________.A. the mule is a stupid and insensitive animalB. the mule is as intelligent as the camelC. the mule is an animal widely used in the desertD. the mule is a vengeful animal3. From this passage we can conclude that ________.A. camels are generally vicious towards their ownersB. camels usually treat their owners wellC. camels don’t see very wellD. camels try to punish people who abuse them4. The writer makes the camel’s vengeful behaviour clearer to the reader by presenting ______.A. a well-planned argumentB. a large variety of examplesC. some eyewitness accountsD. a typical incident5. The main idea of the passage is _____________.A. camels can be as intelligent as their driversB. camels are sensitive to injustice and will seek revenge on those who harm themC. camel drivers are often the targets of camels’revengeD. camels are sensitive creatures that are aware of injustice【注】答案填写按照题目顺序直接填写选项，例如（ABBCC）得分： 60分答：BBDDB[2] Because speech is the most convenient form of communication, in the future we want essentially natural conversations with computers. The primary point of contact will be a simple device that will act as our window on the world. It will have to be small enough to slip into your pocket, so there will be a screen but no keyboard: you will simply talk to it. Thedevice will be permanently connected to the internet and will send relevant information up to you as it comes in. Such devices will evolve naturally in the next five to ten years.Just how quickly people will adapt to a voice-based internet world is uncertain. Many believe that, initially at least, we will need similar conventions for the voice to those we use at present on screen: click, back, forward, and so on. But soon you will undoubtedly be able to interact by voice with all those IT-based services you currently connect with over the internet by means of a keyboard. This will help the internet serve the entire population, not just technofreaks. Changes like this will encompass the whole world. Because English is the language of science, it will probably remain the language in which the technology is most advanced, but most speech-recognition techniques are transferable to other languages provided there is sufficient motivation to undertake the work.Of course, in any language there are still huge problems for us to solve. Carefully dictated, clearspeech can now be understood by computers with only a4-5 percent error rate, but even state-of-the-art technology still records 30-40 percent errors with spontaneous speech. Within ten years we will have computers that respond to goal-directed conversation, but for a computer to have a conversation that takes into account human social behavior is probably 50 years off. We’re not going to be chatting to the big screenin the living room just yet.1. Computers can now understand __________ of carefully dictated, clear speech.A. 4-5%B. 30-40%C. 91-92%D. 95-96%2 The simple device, possibly with a screen but no keyboard, can be put to use ___________.A. within fifty yearsB. fifty years laterC. in the next five to ten yearsD. within the next five years3. Which of the following may be the best title for the passage?A. Internet and Human VoiceB. Computers and Artificial SpeechC. Screen and Speech RecognitionD. Computers and Human Behavior4. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Speech is the most convenient form of communication.B. Speech-recognition techniques can be used between different languages.C. The tone of the passage is blindly hopeful.D. Lots of problems are waiting to be solved for the speech recognition.5. The word “state-of –the-art”(Para. 4) most probably means _____________.A. most advancedB. most popularC. most practicalD. most complicated【注】答案填写按照题目顺序直接填写选项，例如（ABBCC）得分： 100分答： DCBCA[3] Disney is one of the most powerful companies in the world. In fact, it is so big and has so much influence that a new word has come into English: DISNEYFICATION. Here is a quick guide to the effects of Disneyfication.A few media and publishing giants control many of the things we watch, read and listen to. Therefore the West — mainly the USA — has a strong influence on the world’s popular culture. It is easy for people to identify with the products of the entertainment corporations. These products are glamorous, exciting and full of the latest technology; they easily become part of the culture that people share with their friends and their communities.As the culture of western entertainment spreads, the world will lose a lot of its cultural variety. Everyone is becoming more and more alike: all around the world teenagers wear the same “uniform”of baseball caps, blue jeans and running shoes.Countries like Canada, France and Malaysia have been fighting hard to protect their traditional culture by restricting the import of foreign books, films andso on. However, companies that want to increase their culture exports are in favor of a new treaty, the Multilateral Treaty of Investment. This treaty would limit the power of governments to control cultural imports.Major corporations like Disney make consumerism part of sports, arts and entertainment. After you have taken your children to see the latest Disney movie, they will want you to buy the video, the key chain, the toys, the T-shirt, the note-paper, the pencil set…Every film comes with a package of products, games, and children’s books — and, of course, a careful plan for marketing them all.Theme parks are becoming a model for towns and commercial development. Everywhere, you can find chain restaurants, giant shopping malls, and modernized city centers that all follow the same pattern. They are all designed to make us feel as if we are getting away from life’s problems — and to make us spend money. As this kind of development spreads, there is less and less space for other values and other ways of doing things.1. The effects of Disneyfication can be seen from allof the following EXCEPT that ________.A. the world grows like a theme parkB. we buy, buy, buyC. we have the corporate view of natureD. western culture grows stronger2. What does the world “disneyfication” imply?A. Disney is a giant corporation.B. We all become more alike.C. The local culture becomes less strong.D. The real world is becoming more and more like a theme park — like Disneyland.3. As far as the USA is concerned, the Multilateral Treaty of Investment signifies __________.A. the limit of “culture exports”B. the spread of “culture exports”C. the restrict of “culture imports”D. the limit of government’s power to control the culture imports4. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The big influence that Disney plays on the world.B. Disney motivates us to buy its products.C. Children are crazy about Disney fashion.D. Disney is simply a dream to us all.5. The word “glamorous” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to __________ in the context.A. beautifulB. attractiveC. excitingD. elegant【注】答案填写按照题目顺序直接填写选项，例如（ABBCC）得分： 100分答：CDBAB[4] Kay James, Secretary of Health and Human Resources in the Virginia state government, loves to turn the tables on those who don’t think it’s possible to be middle-class, conservation, educated and still be truly black. Once, during an abortion debate, a woman in the audience angrily told James she was so middle-class she didn’t have a clue about real African-American life. “If you understood what thesewomen go through,” the woman said, “you would realize that abortion is their only choice.”James then asked the woman to consider a poor black mother on welfare. She already has four children and an alcoholic husband who has all but abandoned the family. Now she discovers another child is on the way. “How would you counsel that woman?” asked James.“Have an abortion,” the woman responded. “That child would have a very poor quality of life.”“I have a vested interest in your answer,” James said. “The woman I described was my mother. I was the fifth of six children born into poverty. And, in case you’re interested, the quality of my life in just fine!”1. Kay James ___________.A. is not a blackB. is a poor black motherC. has five brothers and sisterD. has a hard life2. “To turn the tables” means ____________.A. to move the tablesB. to carry the tables awayC. to gain courageD. to gain an advantage after having been at a disadvantage3. James’ father _____________.A. divorced his wifeB. liked to drinkC. deserted his familyD. B and C4. James’ mother ____________.A. was educatedB. was conservativeC. was poorD. A and B5. James’ family led a _________ life when she was born.A. miserableB. happyC. well-offD. hardly【注】答案填写按照题目顺序直接填写选项，例如（ABBCC）得分： 100分答：CDDCA[5] When a conductor in Spain asked to see her train ticket, Janet Loops, and exercise instructor from Palo Alto, Calif., reached for her purse —anddiscovered her wallet was gone. She had no ticket, passport, credit cards, traveler’s checks, cash. It took nearly a week to get a new passport and traveler’s checks. Her trip was almost ruined.To guard against such disasters, especially overseas, some experts suggest carrying your money and documents in a small, flat pouch around your neck and tucked under your clothing. A fanny pack can be usedif carried in front, but be alert — it can be cut off. Other possible ways to foil pickpockets: Wrap rubber bands around a wallet to make it harder to lift froma pocket. Have zippers sewn into your blazer pocket.The key is to stay alert and “pack your common sense,”says Alfred Boza, a Miami Beach police detective. Know, for instance, that the honest-looking woman you ask to take your picture might run away with your camera. Or that thieves could be watching for youto leave your bags unattended briefly at airport security checkpoints.1. Janet Loops ______________.A. had not bought her ticketB. was a travelerC. was a train conductorD. had her wallet robbed2. It is ____________ for overseas to keep their money and documents safe.A. difficultB. precariousC. possibleD. perilous3. “Be alert” in Paragraph 2 means _____________.A. be carefulB. be watchful and ready to meet dangerC. be alternativeD. be ready to stop thief4. If you are a traveler, you should _______________.A. not ask others to take your pictureB. put your passport, credit cards traveler’s checks and cash individuallyC. not carry cash on youD. stay alert and pack your common sense5. The best title for the passage may be________________.A. How to TravelB. How to Keep Money SafeC. Watch for ThievesD. Guard Against Disasters【注】答案填写按照题目顺序直接填写选项，例如（ABBCC）得分： 100分答：BADDC[6] Kay James, Secretary of Health and Human Resources in the Virginia state government, loves to turn the tables on those who don’t think it’s possible to be middle-class, conservation, educated and still be truly black. Once, during an abortion debate, a woman in the audience angrily told James she was so middle-class she didn’t have a clue about real African-American life. “If you understood what these women go through,” the woman said, “you would realize that abortion is their only choice.”James then asked the woman to consider a poor black mother on welfare. She already has four children and an alcoholic husband who has all but abandoned the family. Now she discovers another child is on the way.“How would you counsel that woman?” asked James.“Have an abortion,” the woman responded. “That child would have a very poor quality of life.”“I have a vested interest in your answer,” James said. “The woman I described was my mother. I was the fifth of six children born into poverty. And, in case you’re interested, the quality of my life in just fine!”1 Kay James ___________.A. is not a blackB. is a poor black motherC. has five brothers and sisterD. has a hard life2. “To turn the tables” means ____________.A. to move the tablesB. to carry the tables awayC. to gain courageD. to gain an advantage after having been at a disadvantage3. James’ father _____________.A. divorced his wifeB. liked to drinkC. deserted his familyD. B and C4. James’ mother ____________.A. was educatedB. was conservativeC. was poorD. A and B5. James’ family led a _________ life when she was born.A. miserableB. happyC. well-offD. hardly【注】答案填写按照题目顺序直接填写选项，例如（ABBCC）得分： 100分答： CDDCA[7] Ideas about education are changing in the United States. Education today is not just a high school diploma or a college degree. Many adults are not interested in going to college. They are interested in other kinds of learning. For them, learning does not end with a diploma.Continuing education gives these adults the opportunity to increase their knowledge about their own field or to learn about a new field. It also gives thema chance to improve their old skills or to learn new ones.Secretaries, mechanics, and barbers can take classes to improve their work skills. Nurses can take classes to increase their knowledge of nursing. If they know more or learn more, then they can get a better job or earn more money.Continuing education classes give some adults the chance to learn new skills. There is usually a large variety of classes to choose from, typing, foreign cooking, photography, auto repair, furniture repair, or swimming. These are only some of the classes available.Some adults take classes for fun or because the class will be useful for them. For example, they can choose a class in almost any language, Chinese, Spanish or English as a second language. There are classes in first aid or classes in sewing. There are also many other types of classes to choose from.Other adults take continuing education classes to improve their own lives because they want to feel better about themselves. Overweight people can find exerciseclasses or classes in nutrition. Others can learn how to be good parents, or how to get along with other people.There are many opportunities for adults to continue their learning. Almost any community college or public school system has a continuing education program. There are classes in schools, community buildings, or churches. Most classes are in the evening, so working people can attend. The classes are usually small, and they are inexpensive.Thousands of people register for continuing education classes each year. They receive no diploma or certificate, and no grade for most of the classes they attend. For them, learning is something they do because they want to.1. Some adults go to continuing education classes to _______.A) get a college education B) learn new skills C) get a certificate D) earn grades2. Attending continuing education classes _______.A) does not cost much money B)is expensiveC) requires a loan D) is free of charge3. What’s the main idea of Para.7?A) Adults can continue their learning.B) Most continuing education classes are in the evening.C) Adults have many opportunities to continue their learning.D) Classes are held for working people.4. Lots of people attend continuing education classes because ________.A) the classes will help them feel better about themselvesB) there are many courses they can choose fromC) they can also go to church at the same timeD) learning is something they are interested in doing5. We can learn from the passage that ________.A) college education is not importantB) adult education is very popularC) other kinds of learning are more important than school learningD) continuing education classes teach the same courses that are taught in colleges【注】答案填写按照题目顺序直接填写选项，例如（ABBCC）得分： 100分答：BACDB[8] Engineering design aims to link economic, social, environmental and of course safety factors to produce the best solution. This is especially true in earthquake engineering where it is possible to design a building that is “safe” for all types of earthquakes but does not fit the design brief. For example, it is not economically feasible to design buildings in Bristol to withstand a large earthquake as the chances are very small. Similarly a square concrete structure that has small windows and thick walls may be the idealdesign for a particular area; however, it wouldn’t fit a design brief asking for a modern high-tech design. This balance of factors can only be achieved by engineers combining experience and knowledge of the area where the structure is to be located.Design practice has been changing over the last few years. The older design requirements used to insist that in an earthquake the building should maintain enough structural integrity to remain standing. This meant that if the serviceability limit state was passed the structure would have to be demolished, as it would be no longer safe to use. Although this concept saves lives as people can escape from buildings, it does nothing to prevent the huge financial cost of a large earthquake as a large proportion of buildings have to be demolished and rebuilt. Thus the new design requirements demand that the structure should remain standing in an earthquake and additionally not have to be demolished.The other factor often left unconsidered is the effect of after shocks. These shocks generally have little effect on undamaged buildings; however, ondamaged ones they can have destructive effect and stop rescue operations. In the assessment of buildings the energy from an aftershock should be considered.Apparently the damage caused by earthquakes is almost entirely associated with man-made structures. Earthquakes only cause death by the damage they inducein structures such as buildings, dams, bridges and other works of man. And this is one of the reasons why earthquake engineering is so important.1. What is the main idea of the passage?A) Earthquake engineers with experience and knowledge.B) Some factors for building design in earthquake engineering.C) Buildings to withstand all possible earthquakes.D) Equal consideration in earthquake engineering.2. The word “demolish” in the second paragraph means____________.A) pull down B) pull up C) pull awayD) pull apart3. Which of the following is not true about the new design requirement?A) Building should remain integrated in an earthquake.B) Building should be reconstructed after an earthquake.C) Building should let people escape in an earthquake.D) Building should be made to avoid rebuilding after an earthquake.4. The damage of all the following causes the death of people except ____________.A) dams and bridges B) buildings and damsC) bridges and buildings D) some works like steel works and brick works5. When assessing buildings, we should take into account the ___________.A) undamaged buildings B) man-made。

00015英语二（自考）

00015英语二（自考）00015英语二重点语法（结合考题讲解）综合英语（二）常考的语法为：名词单数变复数，定语从句，虚拟语气，反意疑问句，非谓语动词，时态，名词性从句，形容词副词的比较级，主谓一致，倒装等等。

下面我们把这些语法项目进行详细的有重点的讲解。

名词1. 大多数集体名词可作单数，也可作复数，如：army ，audience ，class ，committee ，crew ( 全体船员，乘务员) ，crowd ，faculty ，family ，government ，group ，orchestra ，team ，union 等。

强调整体时谓语动词用单数，强调个体时谓语动词用复数。

如：The government is paying close attention to economic development.The government are having a heated discussion on this matter.2.有些名词形式为复数，却用作单数，如:electronics( 电子学) ，mathematics( 数学) ，optics( 光学) ，politics ，statistics( 统计学), economics （经济学）, physics 等。

例如:Linguistics is a difficult subject to study.3. 名词作定语时，除了man和woman要和中心词一起变成复数之外，其它修饰词不能变成复数。

例如a woman teacher ---- two women teachersa man doctor ---- two men doctorsa girl student ---- five girl studentsa boy student ----six boy students4. 复合名词的复数只把其中所包含的主体名词变成复数。

自考英语(二)课后习题答案(00015)-2

自考英语（二）教材课后练习答案课程代码00015Unit4The joy of workText AChecking your comprehension：1-5BADCBBuilding your vocabulary：Section A1-6dealers complain rarely blessing contribute illegalSection B1-6committed subsistence immigrants unrest quit victim Section C1-6about of to in in againBridging the gap：1-10improve check out stressed arrive clearing away priority routine different routeTranslation：Section A1.she is looking forward to seeing you2.If you always complain about being short of time for work3.will contribute to the development of suburbs4.reminds her of her miserable childhood5.we were prepared for the worstSection B无论你是一个餐厅服务生还是一个脑外科医生，你所从事的任何工作都是在为他人服务，进而在一定水平上让他们的生活变得更美好。

我们都有这样的经历，那就是一些人的工作提升了我们的生活，让我们的日子发生了变化，或是让我们的日子每况愈下。

我们也都遇到过一些很棒的清洁人员，但也碰到过一些有着好工作却不怎么样的工作人员。

所以不管你从事什么工作，你该如何吧爱心投入到工作中？请对工作怀有感恩的心。

感恩并不意味着你必须做你不喜欢的工作，而是指当你在那工作时，它会帮助你发展积极的心态。

00015自考英语试卷(答案全面)

自考综合测验英语(二) 试卷（课程代码 00015 ）一、阅读判断（每小题2 分，共20分） Life on the Farm Life on a farm is always changing. New technologies and a rising interest in healthier and organic eating have had a huge impact on how farms do business. At the same time, a growing population has put more demands on farmers. They need to find ways to increase their production levels. The small family farms that used to produce most of the products have been largely replaced by factory farms. Small family farms that are still operating are struggling to keep up. Technology has made most aspects of farm life easier than it has ever been before. Bigger and more efficient equipment makes work such as plowing up fields and sowing the seeds easier. Such tasks used to take two or three times as long. These advances have allowed farmers to work faster and more efficiently than ever before. In addition to newer technology, factory farms produce more products for less money than traditional farming would require. Modern farm life, despite the introduction of new technologies, has not changed much from what it has always been, Farmers still wake up early, and spend their days doing hard work. There are still animals to feed, cows to be milked, and fields to be plowed, Farm life still requires a lot of hard work and sacrifice. The main change in modern farm life is in the way farms are run. It is common for even small farms to have several hired workers and even an animal manager. Family-run farms are becoming rarer. Factory farms, with other larger farm corporations, are becoming the norm. Although there are still many traditional family farms, they are quickly dying as modern practices change farm life forever. 1. Factory farms now produce most of the products. A. True B False C. Not Given 2. Farmers prefer to grow healthy and organic food. A. True B False C. Not Given 3. Small family farms find it hard to survive. A. True B False C. Not Given 4. Plowing and sowing by machines are advances in modern farming. A. True B False C. Not Given 5. Modern farm products cost more than those from traditional farming. A. True B False C. Not Given6. Most farmers cannot afford new machines.A. True B False C. Not Given7. Modern farmers do not have to work hard.A. True B False C. Not Given8. New technologies have not changed farm management.A. True B False C. Not Given 9. There are fewer and fewer family-run farms now. A. True B False C. Not Given10. Modern farms are hiring workers from cities.A. True B False C. Not Given二、阅读题（每小题2分，共10分）Christmas GiftMary didn't know what to send to her grandparents for Christmas. It was always hard to choose a good Christmas present for them. They didn't need much, and it was hard for her to be creative every year. One year, she sent them a big wooden elephant. It sat on the counter for a year, but then it disappeared, probably into a closet somewhere. Another year, she made handmade soaps with nice smells,but they probably weren't any better than store-bought soaps. Last year, she sent lots of nice pictures of herself in frames, but grandparents' house was small, and they couldn't hang up very many. This year, she decided on fruit. She lived where it was warm and there was lots of nice fruit. Her grandparents lived up north, where it was colder and they couldn't get fresh fruit all year, orat least not oranges and grapefruit. Fresh fruit was healthy for her grandparents, too. Mary went to a fruit store and sampled the red oranges. She really liked them and bought a kilogram.Then she tried three kinds of grapefruit. The white ones were sour. The star grapefruit were interesting, but the dark red grapefruit were great. So she got a kilogram. Mary carefully packed the fruit in a box to keep them safe and dry in case one got its juice got everywhere. Then she wrote the address on the box and mailed it from the store. She felt happywith what she bought. A few days later, Mary got a phone call from her grandparents, thanking her for the lovely fruit.They said it was a healthy, tasty, and very thoughtful gift. Mary had never felt so good before. 11. Mary was troubled because she . . .A. had no idea for a holiday giftB. was not creative in her workC. could not afford Christmas giftsD. found her grandma hard to please 12. What did Mary send her grandparents last year?A. A wooden elephant.B. Handmade soapsC. Her own picturesD.A store-bought closet年级班级准考证号姓名13. In selecting the gifts, Mary was . . .A. excitedB. inpatientC. exhaustedD. thoughtful14. Which of the following did Mary buy for her grandparents this year?A. Yellow orangesB. Dark red grapefruitC. White grapefruitD. Star grapefruit15. Mary's grandparents . .A. loved her giftB. sent her a cardC. wrote her a letterD. put her gift away三、词汇题（共20分）根据相应中/英文写出对应英/中文（每小题1 分，共10分）（缩写: n---名词; v---动词; adj---形容词; adv---副词）。

00015自考英语2课后习题与答案

00015自考英语2课后习题与答案由非整理请勿转载自考英语（二）教材课后练习答案课程代码00015Unit 1 The power of languageText AChecking your comprehension1-5 BADACBuilding your vocabularySection A 1-6 consistent statement reflect invalid considerablycomparisonSection B 1-6 credible identify assumption represents evaluatedappropriateSection C 1-6 to forth into on with toBridging the gap1-10 defines action tears good express powerful internally shapesresponds to personalTranslationSection A 1. take interests of different social groups into account2. Compare the recent work with the previous one3. was not consistent with his statement to the police4. was not relevant to the affair /matter that was being dealt with5. Please inform us of any change in your caseSection B成为一名灵活的读者，你需要知道怎样选择和使用阅读方式，来与你的阅读目的相一致。

懂得何时以及怎样选用不同的阅读方式会使你成为一个灵活的读者。

当读者的目的是需要很高的阅读理解能力来读懂难度很高的阅读材料时，精读是一名灵活的读者使用的阅读方法。

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