选修6 module1 单词讲解
高中英语外研版复习课件：选修6 Module1 Small Talk
空一考查lack用作及物动词，意为“缺少，
缺乏”，后面直接跟宾语；空二考查which引导的非限制性定
语从句。句意为：我认为他不是最合适的人选，因为他缺少 经验，这是这份工作必需的条件。 【答案】 A
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选修6
2．advance 归纳拓展 (1)adj.预先的；在前的 an advance copy样书 advance party/team先头部队，先遣队
选修6
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选修6
话题 Small Talk(闲谈) 功能 Talking about obligation or lack of obligation(谈论“有义务”和 “无义务”)
语法 Didn't need to do and needn't have done(没必要做与本没必要做)
rmal adj.非正式的 2．serious adj.严肃的 3．lack v．缺乏；缺少 重点 4．opportunity n．机会 词汇 5．favour n．恩惠；照顾 及拓 6．reply n．回答；答复； 展 回信
8．mature adj.成熟的 9．cautious adj.谨慎的；慎重 的；小心的
选修6
(3)v.向前，前进 advance towards a place向„„前进 advance in sth.在某方面有进步，前进 advance sb.to a higher position使某人提升 advance sb.some money＝advance some money to sb.预
shortage of food and medicine.
我们受灾地区的主要困难是缺乏食物和药品。
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【词汇讲解】选修6Module1(SmallTalk)词汇重难点解析
【词汇讲解】选修6 Module 1（Small Talk）词汇重难点解析山东孙玉忠一、重点句型1.Ester replied , “well , anyhow , either you paid too much or you paid too little.”埃斯特回答说，“嗯，无论如何，你不是花钱太多就是花钱就是。
”(p9)either...or... “要么……要么……”。
连接主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式和其相邻的主语部分保持一致。
例如：Either you or he is wrong.不是你错就是他错。
When the girl is happy, she either sings or dances. 那个女孩高兴时,不是唱就是跳。
【拓展】neither…nor…表示“既不……也不”，其对应词为either...or...“要么……要么……”。
例如：Neither he nor I am a teacher. 他不是大夫，我也不是。
Neither I nor he goes to the cinema.我和他两人谁也没去看电影。
2.It is estimated that 80% of all conversation in English is small talk.据估计，在英语的对话中80％是闲聊。
（p13）It is estimated that 据估计……，例如：It is estimated that over one million Americans now live below the poverty line. 据估计，超过一百万美国人现在生活在贫困线之下。
【拓展】It is said (reported，estimated, learned...) that ... 该句型中的it 仍是形式主语，真正主语是that 引导的主语从句，该结构常译为“据说（据报道，估计，据悉……）”。
高中英语选修6第一单元课堂笔记知识分享
用法归纳
aim to do sth.目标是……
aim at doing sth.目标是……
aim at sb./sth.瞄准某人/某物
aim sth. at sb./sth.把某物瞄准某人/某物
The team aims at winning the first place.
我们的目的是说服他戒烟。
The scientific research aims at ________ ________ the cause of the strange disease.
这个科学实验的目标是弄清楚这个怪症的病因。
联想拓展
with the aim of…有……的目的
the aim of sth.某事的目的
高中英语选修6第一单元课堂笔记
高中英语选修6第一单元重点、难点词汇
Unit 1 Art
命题考点探究
1. He had been ill for a long time and consequens work.
他病了很久,因此耽误了功课。
关键透析
consequently adv.表示“因此、所以”，引出事情发展的结果，其意思相当于“in consequence”或“as a consequence”。例如：She studied hard, and in consequence（as a consequence）she passed the examination.她努力学习，结果通过了考试。
这把椅子是安东尼式家具设计的代表。
关键透析
typical adj.表示的意思如下：
外研选修六module1词汇课件(共33页ppt)
Appreciation
• In the middle of every difficulty lies opportunity. ----Albert Einstein
2. Trouble is only opportunity in work clothes. ----H.J. Kaier
3. The pessimist sees difficulty in every opportunity. The optimist sees the opportunity in every difficulty. ----Winston Churchill
small talk lilgighhttconversation that people make at social occasions about unimportant things: we stood around making small talk.
--- Collions Cobuild English Language Dictionary
--- Macmillan English Dictionary
small talk ppooliltiteeffrrieiennddlylyconversation about unimportant subjects --- Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
选修6__module1__知识点
• Find out---about/ from--了解到有关--从---中了解---
• As a consequence • = in consequence
• = as a result • As a consequence of=? = ?
• Be aware of sth • be aware that--- = realize Eg: He wasn’t aware that he was in danger. 辨析： •Be aware of/ be conscious of •感官上的 内心的感觉 Eg: One may _____ fear, but not altogether _____ the danger which is going on about one.
• Nod– Ving? Ved
Nod in approval / nod to agree • sigh--- sign
sigh in relief / in sadness
Opportunity
连用动词
• afford/ get/ miss/ seize/ take
• have an opportunity for doing/ to do----
Form
n.
V.
以---形式/ 呈---状态
• in the form of---
• take the form of---
采取---形式
• form good habits/ a conclusion = develop good habits
• form an idea • form a line
A. strictly C. carefully B. truly D. seriously
英语选修六unit1词汇全解
• faith n. (u)信任，信心，信念；对上帝的信仰 have faith in… / have blind faith in… lose faith in… keep/break (one’s) faith with… 忠/不忠于(信仰或原则)；对(某人)信守/违背诺言 religious faith = religious beliefs Faith can move mountains. 精诚所至，金石为开。 (c)宗教信仰 people from all faiths
Talking about bringing up children in the abstract just isn’t enough.
(c)摘要 make an abstract of…
The abstract that he _______the inspiring speech was very clear.
• vi. vt. 瞄准，对准 aim (sth) at… He aimed (the gun) at the enemy officer. aim sth at … → be aimed at… 针对；旨在 The program is aimed at teenagers. The measures are aimed at preventing violent crime.
• be loyal/friendly/kind/good/generous/grateful/ cruel/mean to…
• be strict/honest/patient/angry/satisfied with…
• faithfully adv. 忠实地；如实地 Our Party’s aim is to faithfully serve the people. Yours faithfully, =Yours sincerely, =Yours truly,
英语人教版选修六第一单元单词图文讲解
修饰不可数名词
Rabbit： can you catch me？
• a good/great deal of fat • much fat • much of fat • a large/great amount of fat
Fat： no, he can't.
修饰可数名词复数/不可数名词=没有限定
• specifically adv 特有地 具体地 明确地
convince vt 使确信 使信服 con 加强 + vinc 征服，克服+e→彻底征服对方→使〔人〕确信
• convince sb of sth 使某人相信某事 • be convinced that 确信 You'll need to convince them of your enthusiasm for the job. 你要使他们相信你对这份工作的热情。 我确信他们会接住我。 I'd convinced myself(that)they shall catch me.
• have/take possession of sth=have sth in one’s possession 拥有某物 The policeman took possession of the thief ’s bag. 警方扣押了小偷的背包。
attempt n 努力 尝试 企图
• make an/no attempt to do /at doing sth 尝试做某事 • at the/one’s first attempt 第一次尝试
• aim (...) at...把...瞄准... He aimed (the gun) at the target and hit it.
高中英语(外研版)选修6 1-6单元 知识点讲解
高中英语(外研版)选修6 1-6单元知识点讲解Module 1【词条1】lack【点拨】lack动词,意为"缺乏,没有"。
如:He is good at his job b ut he seems to lack confidence.What he lacks in experience he makes up for in enthusiasm.【拓展】ck的常用短语有:be lacking"欠缺,缺乏"；be lacking in"缺乏(某种品质、特点等"；lack(for nothing"应有尽有"。
如:Money for the project is still lacking.I think the film is lacki ng in pace.They have got everything ready and they lack for ck还可作名词,常与of连用,意为"缺乏,没有"。
for lack of"因为缺乏……"。
如:The work had to be stopped for la ck of funds.The flowers withered for lack of water.【词条2】reply【点拨】名词,意为"回答,答复",常与介词to连用。
如:Is it a reply to the first or the second letter?To my anger,she ma de no reply to my question.其常用在短语in reply to中,意为"作为对……的回答,回复"。
如: What did he do in reply to your challenge?【拓展】reply也可作动词,意为"回答,答复",reply(t o.../that...。
选修6Module1知识点
选修6 Module11.small talk 闲谈，聊天We do not talk about anything important. It is just small talk.big talk大话tall talk(吹)牛皮，大话2.refer to提到，谈及；参与，查阅In his speech, he referred to the Bible several times.rmal adj.非正式的The president will pay an informal visit to that country.4.serious adj.1）重要的；严肃的It’s time to give serious consideration to this matter.2）严重的（可能有危险或风险的）；重大的That could cause serious injury.be serious about对……认真/真诚take sth. seriously严肃、认真地对待某事5.impress vt.使铭记；给留下深刻印象impress sth./itself on/ upon one’s mind/ memory 给……留下深刻印象impress sb. with/ by sth.使某人铭记某事be impressed by/with…对……印象深刻be impressed on/ upon one’s mind/ memory被印在脑海中；留下深刻印象impress sth. on/ upon sb.使某人意识到/了解某事的重要性He impressed her with his sincerity.= His sincerity impressed her.impression n.印象；看法；想法impressive adj.令人赞叹的，令人佩服的6.damage v.&n.1)v.破坏；损害Nothing can damage relations between our two countries.2)n.损害；伤害The flood caused heavy damage to the crops.7.make sure确保，设法保证；查明，弄清楚Make sure that you pick me up at five.I’ll walk you home, just to make sure no one bothers you.8.prepare v.准备（好）；筹备prepare sth.准备某事/某物prepare to do sth.准备做某事prepare sb. sth.=prepare sth. for stb.为某人准备某物prepare sb. for sth.为某人做某事准备Schools should do more to prepare students for the world of work.preparation n.准备，预备prepared adj.事先准备好的；意料之中的make preparations for为……做准备prepare for the worst 做最坏的打算9.avoid vt.1)回避；避开，躲避I left early to avoid the rush hour.2)避免；防止The accident could have been avoided.avoidable adj.可以避免的avoidance n.逃避；回避10.confidently adv.有信心地，自信地Such a good idea, why not express it loudly and confidently?confident adj.自信的；肯定的，确信的confidence n.[U]信心；信任；自信11.make friends交朋友They wished to make friends with each other, but both of them were shy.ck vt.&n.1)vt.没有，缺乏They are so rich that they lack for nothing.2)n.[U]没有；不足；缺乏Hard work can make up for a lack of intelligence.for/through lack of因缺乏……no lack of不缺少……lack for nothing没有欠缺be lacking in…缺乏……13.a little1) 作定语，后跟不可数名词I know a little English. I think people can understand me.2)作状语，修饰形容词、副词或动词，也可修饰比较级。
选修6module1单词讲解.doc
一．讲解1.contradict: [ kɔntrə'dikt ] v. 反驳,顶触,矛盾Don't contradict your father. 别和你父亲犟嘴。
2.violate: [ 'vaiəleit ] v. 违犯,亵渎,干扰The country violated the international agreement.这个国家违反了国际协议。
3. It is estimated that… 据估计…What’s the purpose of…….的目的是什么?have … in common 有共同点A function is to do… 作用就是…establish a relationship 建立关系imagine a situation 想象一种情况continue with=go on with 继续an embarrassing silence 令人尴尬的沉默1）function n. 功能，作用the function of the nerves神经机能the function of education 教育功能2）imagine v. （1）imagine(sb’s) doing（2）imagine sb. to be1.I can’t imagine her marrying a man of that sort.我无法想象她竟能嫁给那种人。
2.Would you ever have imagined him/his becoming a politician?你怎能料想到他竟当上政治家了?3.He imagines that people don't like him, but they do.他以为人们不喜欢他，但他们是喜欢他的。
3）purpose on purpose 故意地for the purpose of… 为了…目的4.apologize vt .[ ə'pɔlədʒaiz ]apologize to sb for sth.因为某事而向某人道歉apology n. make an apology to sb. for sth.因为某事而向某人道歉1).Apologize to your sister! 给你姐姐赔个不是!2). I must apologize for not being able to meet you.我因为没能接你而向你道歉.5. Talking about obligation or lack of obligation[ .ɔbli'geiʃən ] n. 义务,责任obligation: must do…必须做… have to do…不得不做…(客观上的需要)lack of obligation: don’t have to dodon’t need to do…没有必要做…needn’t do …不必要做…didn’t need to do and needn’t have done1）. didn’t need to do: 不需要做而且也没做2）. needn’t have done: 本不需要做而做了6. avoid doing sth. 避免干…make friends with…交朋友lack the confidence 缺乏信心（vt.)be nervous about/of 对…紧张at a social event 在社交活动中lack：1）for lack of…由于缺乏… (n.)The plants died for lack of water.2）lack…. = lack for….. 缺少(vi.)（通常与否定连用）She doesn’t lack for friends.She lacks the experience3）no lack of …. …充足We have no lack of waterconfidence:1) He answered the questions with confidence.2) I have confidence in my ability.对….有信心7. social skills 社交技能have a conversation 说话do planning 做计划do advance planning 预先计划一下worry about 担心1) advance v. 行进, 推进(1)Our soldiers is advancing toward the enemy base.(2)She advanced the minute hand ten minutes. (向……)前进;她将分针调快了10分钟。
选修六module1 单词
优雅地
功能
心理学家
成功的
法则，原则 想象 目的 情形，情况
道歉
small talk make friends be nervous about think of body language look away from… social rules in addition find out
选修6 Module1单词
非正式的 严肃的；严重的； 缺少，缺乏 缺乏的，不足的， 预先的，在前的 点头 打呵欠 叹气 机会 责任，义务 使馆 某些 回答，答复，回信
奖品，奖金
申请
表格 移民 签证 不礼貌的
闲谈，聊天
交朋友，建立友谊
对……神经紧张/害
想起，回想起
身体语言，肢体语
把目光从……移开 使整洁，整理 社交规则 退款 除此之外，另外 恩惠，照顾 了解到，找出 欢迎会，招待会
informal serious confidently lack n./ v. advance adj . nod yawn sigh opportunity obligation
结果
非偶然的，经常地
巧合
顾客，客户
成熟的 尴尬的 戏弄，嘲弄 打字员
反驳
怀孕的
apology n. cautious adj. acquaintance messy divorce n./v. fool n. clerk haircut anyhow modest
D. has been called
选修六第1单元单词详解
1. faith n.[u] 信任，相信，信心；诚意，善意；宗教信仰；[c]（某一）宗教。
【Word transformation】adj. faithful 忠实的，忠诚的；可信任的（syn: loyal）adv. faithfully 忠实地，忠诚地；准确地，如实地n. faithfulness 忠实，忠诚【Brief summary】have faith in sb./sth.：对…有信心lose faith in sb./sth.：对…失去信心restore faith in sb./sth.：对…恢复信心keep faith to sb./sth.：对…守信誉break faith to sb./sth.：对…不守信誉in good faith：诚恳诚意；真诚in bad faith：存心不良；背约弃义be faithful to …：对…忠诚/忠实Faithfully yours, ** / Yours faithfully, ** = Sincerely yours, ** / Yours sincerely, **（正式信函签名前的套语）您忠实/忠诚的**【Instant practice】Though I have failed scores of times, I still have great faith in myself.尽管我失败了很多次，但我仍然对自己充满信心。
I have immeasurable faith in you; I believe you will do well!我对你充满信心，我相信你会干得好！We have lost faith in the manager’s promises.咱们再也不相信领导的许诺。
Her friends’ kindness has restored her faith in human nature.朋友们的善意使她恢复了对人性的信心。
高中英语 Unit 1词汇讲解课件 新人教选修6
to
would be saved
12. His tired face suggested that he __________ (be) really tired after the long walk. 13. He acted as if he ______(know) everything in the world.
was
knew
14. They got up early in order that they ________( can catch) they first train. 15. It is high time we ________(go) home. （The End）
12. as a consequence =in consequence = as a result 结果 as a consequence of =in consequence of =as a result of 由于…的原因
13. in possession of 拥有… in the possession of sb =in one’s possession 为某人所拥有 take/ have possession of 拥有（占有）
21. every two years 每两年,类似的： every second year every other year
II.单元练习
一、词形变化 1. We should be _______ in our life; that is, we should face the ______.(real) 2. He is a ______ friend.He treats his friends ______.(faith)
高中英语全套选修课本各单元重点单词详解选修6 Module 1
【考点必记】 (1)lack sth. (2)lack of 缺少(lack n. ) 缺少某物(lack v. )
for lack of 因为缺少 (3)lacking adj. 缺少的, 缺乏的
4. Every time I open my mouth, I put my foot in it. 每次我张口, 我就会讲错话。
【语境检测】 ①(2017· 全国卷Ⅱ)When the container is full, you can suck the refreshment out through the tube, and won’t
letting myself leave out a tough idea.
( 漏掉 )
②Mary talked to the shy girl so that she wouldn’t feel left out. ( 被冷落 ) ( 没考虑 )
③We left out the possibility of his coming to the party.
选修部分 选修6 Module 1 Small Talk
Part Ⅰ 重点词汇通关 1. lack v. &n. 缺乏, 缺少; 没有; 不足 【语境检测】用所给词的正确形式填空
①(2016· 江苏高考)—Jack still can’t help being
anxious about his job interview.
(imagine) about the relationship of the two persons.
人教版英语选修六第一单元重点单词详解(共47张PPT)
aim
aim
New Term, New Aim
你的新学期小目标制定了吗？
aim /eIm/
v
vt & vi (用…) 瞄准；(用…) 对准：
Denver aimed his gun but did not shoot. 丹佛举枪瞄准但是 没有开枪。 aim at / for：
The pilot was aiming for the
This activity is aimed at improving the students’ ability of listening and speaking. 这 项活动的目的是提高学生的听说能力。 2009 天津
be intended to do /for =be meant to do/for
masterpiece n.
impressionism n.
allergic adj.
Egyptian adj.
impressionist adj.
△effectively adv. visual adj.
post-impressionist adj. exhibition n.
fragrant adj.
possess
possess
possess意为“拥有；占有”，而当我们想表 达“有”的意思时，往往想到的是have或者own， 那么，possess, have和own三者之间有何异同？ 该选用哪一个词来表达“有”才最恰当得体呢？
possess 拥有、支配
possession [U] 拥有 [C] [复数]所有物，财产
词汇变形
1.faith n.信心----faithful adj.----faithfully adv. 忠诚地 2. aim v/n. 目标------aimless adj. -------aimlessly adv. 3.possess v. 拥有----possession n. 财产 4.exhibit v. 展出------ exhibition n. 展览 5.school---scholar n.学者----scholarship n.奖学金 6.evident adj. 明显的-----evidence n. 证据，证明 7.effect n.效果，影响---effective adj.有效的---effectively adv. 8.appeal v.呼吁、有吸引力---appealing adj.有吸引力的 9.prefer v. 更喜欢---preference n. 偏爱 10.type n./v. 类型/打字----typical adj. 典型的 11.convention n.习俗；常规----conventional adj.常规的
外研版高中英语选修6module1知识点
外研版高中英语选修6module1知识点外研版高中英语选修6 module1 知识点Module OneReading外研版高中英语选修6 module1 知识点skimmingRead the passage and decide what kind of book it is from. Choose from this list. an English teaching book A business course A book which tells you what to do at social events A book to help you prepare for a speaking examination外研版高中英语选修6 module1 知识点3. think of 想, 回忆起e.g. I think hard but I think of nothing. think of 认为, 认定think of sb. as 。
把某人看作。
e.g. I think of him as a hardworking guy. think of 评价, 考虑e.g. What do you think of it ? think highly/much of 。
高度评介。
很看重。
think nothing/ little of。
认为。
没什么,不重视。
think about 思考. think over 反复思考, 熟虑think out 想出外研版高中英语选修6 module1 知识点4. 环顾四周照看照顾回头看, 回顾尊敬鄙视调查(案件) 小心,提防。
浏览(书) 查阅(字典) 期待做某事寻找look around/about look after look back look up to look downon/upn look into the case look out for sth. look through books look up ..in the dictionary look forward to doing look for 外研版高中英语选修6 module1 知识点4. In addition , = in addition to 。
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一．讲解1.contradict: [ kɔntrə'dikt ] v. 反驳,顶触,矛盾Don't contradict your father. 别和你父亲犟嘴。
2.violate: [ 'vaiəleit ] v. 违犯,亵渎,干扰The country violated the international agreement.这个国家违反了国际协议。
3. It is estimated that… 据估计…What’s the purpose of…….的目的是什么?have … in common 有共同点A function is to do… 作用就是…establish a relationship 建立关系imagine a situation 想象一种情况continue with=go on with 继续an embarrassing silence 令人尴尬的沉默1）function n. 功能，作用the function of the nerves神经机能the function of education 教育功能2）imagine v. （1）imagine(sb’s) doing（2）imagine sb. to be1.I can’t imagine her marrying a man of that sort.我无法想象她竟能嫁给那种人。
2.Would you ever have imagined him/his becoming a politician?你怎能料想到他竟当上政治家了?3.He imagines that people don't like him, but they do.他以为人们不喜欢他，但他们是喜欢他的。
3）purpose on purpose 故意地for the purpose of… 为了…目的4.apologize vt .[ ə'pɔlədʒaiz ]apologize to sb for sth.因为某事而向某人道歉apology n. make an apology to sb. for sth.因为某事而向某人道歉1).Apologize to your sister! 给你姐姐赔个不是!2). I must apologize for not being able to meet you.我因为没能接你而向你道歉.5. Talking about obligation or lack of obligation[ .ɔbli'geiʃən ] n. 义务,责任obligation: must do…必须做… have to do…不得不做…(客观上的需要)lack of obligation: don’t have to dodon’t need to do…没有必要做…needn’t do …不必要做…didn’t need to do and needn’t have done1）. didn’t need to do: 不需要做而且也没做2）. needn’t have done: 本不需要做而做了6. avoid doing sth. 避免干…make friends with…交朋友lack the confidence 缺乏信心（vt.)be nervous about/of 对…紧张at a social event 在社交活动中lack：1）for lack of…由于缺乏… (n.)The plants died for lack of water.2）lack…. = lack for….. 缺少(vi.)（通常与否定连用）She doesn’t lack for friends.She lacks the experience3）no lack of …. …充足We have no lack of waterconfidence:1) He answered the questions with confidence.2) I have confidence in my ability.对….有信心7. social skills 社交技能have a conversation 说话do planning 做计划do advance planning 预先计划一下worry about 担心1) advance v. 行进, 推进(1)Our soldiers is advancing toward the enemy base.(2)She advanced the minute hand ten minutes. (向……)前进;她将分针调快了10分钟。
（2）John worked so well that his boss advanced him to a higher position.升职（3）They advanced the date of the meeting将(日期)提前2) advance adj. 预先的, 在前的Advance warning 预先警报 a advance ticket 预售票3) advance n. 提前，前进，进展，进行in advance 事先, 提前in advance of… 在…前面, 超过…（1）China has made great advances in industry.（2）They booked the tickets in advance.4) advanced adj. 高级的. 先进的An advanced country. Advanced ideas .The advanced English高级英语8. look away from.. 把目光从..移开prepare you for sth.(to do sth.) 使你为…作准备prepare (for sth.) to do sth. 准备干某事be prepared for 有备无患9. think of…想起，回忆起(1) 考虑= think about(2) 认为What do you think of the book?(3) 想起I can’t think of your telephone number.(4) 想出（到）think of a good idea(5) think of …as 把……看作look on…as consider…as regard…asthink highly/much of … 高度评介…很看重…think nothing/ lit tle of… 认为…没什么,不重视…思考think about.反复思考, 熟虑think over想出think out环顾四周look around/about照看照顾look after回头看, 回顾look back尊敬look up to鄙视look down on/upn调查(案件)look into the case小心,提防…look out for sth.浏览(书) look through books查阅(字典) look up ..in the dictionary期待做某事look forward to doing寻找look forsafe things不会出错的事情damage confidence伤害自信心a two-way process双向过程positive body language积极肯定的身体语言10. (1)Sure & Certain. (确定的, 必然的, 可靠的)It is sure that he has been injured. (错)It is certain that…. (正确)(2).certain 某些, 某种,某个a certain country = some country….. certain countriesa certain colour某种颜色for a certain reason 因为某种原因for sure/ certain; 肯定地, 毫无疑问地make sure/ certain of ；确保…be sure/certain to do sth. …一定会…Prime Minister首相，总理a social occasion社交场合social rules社交规则11. in addition另外besides= in addition, = in addition to …In addition, you need to know how long you should stay, and when you have to leave.In addition to English, he can speak two other foreign languages.have/get/m ake …ready做好准备make sb. sth. 使某人成为…(make you a better listener) (使你成为一个较好的听众)keep good eye contact保持得体的目光接触12. impress sb. 给某人留下印象encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事smile at sb. 对某人微笑shake one’s hand 握手in agreement 同意地at least 至少13. v.申请apply for the job/position 申请…..apply to sb./the company 向…申请apply to sb for sth. 向某人申请…（1）I applied for a job as an English teacher（2）She applied to the government for financial help.她向政府申请经济援助。
（3）You should apply in person/by letter.当面/写信申请apply v.对……适应，适合，被适应apply oneself to doing sth. …致力于…apply laser to an operation应用（1）You can’t apply this rule to every case.=This rule can’t be applied to every case .这个规则不能适应于所有的情况。