考研英语写作最常用的95个词汇
考研英语作文必背词汇95个
、accident n. 意外事件, 事故2、achievement n. 成就, 功绩3、activity n. 活跃, 活动性, 行动, 行为4、adopt vt. 采用, 收养5、advantage n. 优势, 有利条件, 利益6、Afford vt. [常与can, could, be able to 连用]担负得起费用(损失、后果等), 花费得起, 经受得住; 抽得出(时间)7、ambition n. 野心, 雄心8、approach n. 接近, 逼近, 走进, 方法, 步骤, 途径, 通路vt. 接近,动手处理vi. 靠近9、attract vt. 吸引vi. 有吸引力, 引起注意10、bribe [braib] n. 贿赂vt. 贿赂, 向...行贿11、chance n. 机会, 可能性, 偶然性, 运气12、cheat n. 欺骗, 骗子v. 欺骗, 骗取13、client n. [计]顾客, 客户, 委托人14、Communication n. 传达, 信息, 交通, 通讯15、compare v. 比较, 相比, 比喻n.比较16、compete vi. 比赛, 竞争17、Concentrate v. 集中, 浓缩18、Consequently adv. 从而, 因此19、contribution n. 捐献, 贡献, 投稿20、Convenient adj. 便利的, 方便的21、decline vi. 下倾, 下降, 下垂v. 拒绝, 衰落22、decrease n. 减少, 减少之量v. 减少23、demand n. 要求, 需求(量), 需要v.要求, 需要, 要求知道, 查询24、Depict vt. 描述, 描写25、Duality n. 二元性26、Economy n. 经济, 节约, 节约措施, 经济实惠, 系统, 机体, 经济制度的状况27、education n. 教育, 训导, 训练, 培养, 教育学28、effect n. 结果, 效果, 作用, 影响, (在视听方面给人流下的)印象29、Efficiency n. 效率, 功效30、Emphasis n. 强调, 重点31、enjoy vt. 享受...的乐趣, 欣赏, 喜爱32、Enrich vt. 使富足, 使肥沃, 装饰, 加料于, 浓缩33、ensure vt保证, 担保, 使安全, 保证得到v. 确保, 确保, 保证34、Entertain vt. 娱乐, 招待, 接受, 怀抱vi. 款待35、Environment n. 环境, 外界36、Expense n. 费用, 代价, 损失, 开支, 费钱之物37、fee [fi:] n. 费(会费、学费等), 酬金38、figure n. 外形, 轮廓, 体形, 图形, 画像, 数字, 形状, 身份39、finance n. 财政, 金融, 财政学vt. 供给...经费, 负担经费vi.筹措资金40、fulfill vt. 履行, 实现, 完成(计划等)41、GDP abbr. 国内生产总值(gross domestic product)42、Government n. **, <英>内阁, 政治, 政体43、healthy adj. 健康的, 健壮的, 有益于健康的44、Implement n. 工具, 器具vt. 贯彻, 实现v.执行45、implication n. 牵连, 含意, 暗示46、improve v. 改善, 改进47、indicate vt. 指出, 显示, 象征, 预示, 需要, 简要地说明48、indifferent adj. 与to连用)不感兴趣的；漠不关心的；不注意的49、inseparable adj. 不能分离的；不能分开的50、Internet n. 〈计〉因特网，互联网51、Issue n. 出版, 发行, (报刊等)期、号, 论点, 问题, 结果, (水, 血等的)流出vi. 发行, 流出, 造成...结果, 进行辩护, 传下52、maximum n. 最大量, 最大限度, 极大adj. 最高的, 最多的, 最大极限的53、Measure n. 尺寸, 量度器, 量度标准, 方法, 测量, 措施vt. 测量, 测度, 估量, 分派, 权衡, 调节vi. 量54、Media n. 媒体55、million num. 百万, 百万个56、mobilize v. 动员57、necessity n. 必要性, 需要,必需品58、negative n. 否定, 负数, 底片adj. 否定的, 消极的, 负的, 阴性的59、Offspring n. (单复数同形)儿女, 子孙, 后代, 产物60、operation n. 运转, 操作, 实施, 作用, 业务, 工作, 手术, 军事行动61、Patient n. 病人, 患者adj. 忍耐的, 耐心的62、performance n. 履行, 执行, 成绩, 性能, 表演, 演奏63、phenomenon n. 现象64、pollution n. 污染, 玷污<65、Popular adj. 通俗的, 流行的, 受欢迎的66、population n. 人口67、poverty n. 贫穷, 贫困, 贫乏, 缺少68、present n. 赠品, 礼物, 现在, 瞄准adj. 现在的, 出席的, 当面的69、pressure n. 压, 压力, 电压, 压迫, 强制, 紧迫70、priority n. 先, 前, 优先, 优先权71、producer n. 生产者, 制作者, 演出人, (电影)制片人72、Protect vt. 保护73、Protection n. 保护74、Punish vt. 惩罚, 处罚75、quality n. 质量, 品质, 性质76、realize vt. 认识到, 了解, 实现, 实行77、reduce vt. 减少, 缩小, 简化, 还原78、relationship n. 关系, 关联79、report n. 报告, 传说80、Responsible adj. 有责任的, 可靠的, 可依赖的, 负责的81、retailer n.零售商82、Reveal vt. 展现, 显示, 揭示, 暴露83、satisfactory adj. 满意的, 赎罪的84、significance n. 意义, 重要性85、similar adj. 相似的, 类似的86、situation n.情形, 境遇, (建筑物等的)位置87、slogan n. 口号, 标语88、Source n. 来源, 水源, 消息来源, 原始资料, 发起者89、statistic n. 统计数值，统计量90、steady adj. 稳固的, 稳定的, 坚定的, 扎实的, 坚定不移的91、Strategy n. 策略, 军略92、Sustainable adj. 可以忍受的, 足可支撑的, 养得起的93、totally adv. 完全地, 整全地94、traffic n. 交通, 通行, 运输, 贸易, 交通量, 交易, 交往, 通信量95、Vividly adv. 生动地, 鲜明地。
考研英语作文常用词汇
考研英语作文常用词汇Certainly! Here's a list of commonly used vocabulary for postgraduate entrance English exams, often referred to as the "Gao Kao" for postgraduate studies in China:1. Academic Achievement - 学术成就2. Innovation - 创新3. Globalization - 全球化4. Economic Development - 经济发展5. Environmental Protection - 环境保护6. Cultural Diversity - 文化多样性7. Technological Advancement - 技术进步8. Social Progress - 社会进步9. Educational Reform - 教育改革10. Health Issues - 健康问题11. Ethical Dilemmas - 道德困境12. Sustainable Development - 可持续发展13. Cultural Heritage - 文化遗产14. Urbanization - 城市化15. Quality of Life - 生活质量16. Economic Growth - 经济增长17. Poverty Alleviation - 扶贫18. Public Policy - 公共政策19. Social Justice - 社会正义20. Civic Responsibility - 公民责任21. Employment Opportunities - 就业机会22. Income Disparity - 收入差距23. Educational Inequality - 教育不平等24. Technological Innovation - 技术创新25. Cybersecurity - 网络安全26. Climate Change - 气候变化27. Ecosystem - 生态系统28. Biodiversity - 生物多样性29. Resource Management - 资源管理30. Global Health - 全球健康When writing essays for the postgraduate entrance English exam, it's important to not only know these terms but also to understand how to use them in context. This includes being able to form sentences that discuss these topics in a nuanced and sophisticated manner, which is often expected in academic writing.。
英语考研高频词汇
英语考研高频词汇共100个1. Abandon -放弃，抛弃2. Abstract -摘要，抽象的3. Acquire -获得，学到4. Adequate -足够的，充分的5. Advocate -提倡，拥护6. Ambiguous -模棱两可的，含糊不清的7. Analyze -分析，细查8. Apprehend -逮捕，理解9. Articulate -表达清晰的，发音清晰的10. Assess -评估，估价11. Attribute -归因于，属性12. Authentic -真实的，可信的13. Awe -敬畏，惊叹14. Bolster -支持，加强15. Capitulate -投降，屈服16. Censor -审查，检查17. Coherent -连贯的，一致的18. Comprehend -理解，领会19. Condone -容忍，原谅20. Constitute -构成，制定21. Convene -召集，集合22. Corroborate -证实，支持23. Counteract -抵消，对抗24. Credible -可信的，可靠的25. Delineate -描绘，描述26. Denounce -谴责，指责27. Derive -源自，得出28. Deviate -偏离，背离29. Diligent -勤奋的，努力的30. Discern -辨别，识别31. Discrepancy -差异，矛盾32. Disseminate -散播，传播33. Elicit -引出，探出34. Elucidate -阐明，解释35. Emphasize -强调，着重36. Endorse -支持，背书37. Evoke -唤起，引起38. Exacerbate -恶化，加剧39. Execute -执行，实施40. Explicate -解释，详细说明41. Facilitate -促进，使便利42. Feasible -可行的，可实施的43. Foster -促进，培养44. Garner -收集，储存45. Hinder -阻碍，妨碍46. Hypothesize -假设，猜测47. Illuminate -照亮，阐明48. Immerse -沉浸，专心致志49. Impede -阻碍，妨碍50. Implement -实施，执行51. Implicate -牵涉，涉及52. Incentivize -激励，鼓励53. Incite -煽动，激发54. Inquire -询问，查问55. Instigate -煽动，激起56. Integrate -整合，融合57. Intensify -加强，强化58. Invoke -援引，祈求59. Juxtapose -并列，并置60. Justify -证明合理，辩解61. Manifest -表明，显现62. Mitigate -缓和，减轻63. Necessitate -需要，使成为必要64. Negate -否定，取消65. Objectify -客观化，使具体化66. Obstruct -阻碍，妨碍67. Ponder -沉思，考虑68. Pragmatic -实用的，实际的69. Precipitate -促成，加速70. Preclude -预防，排除71. Predominate -占主导地位，支配72. Proclaim -宣告，宣布73. Propel -推动，推进74. Quantify -量化，用数量表示75. Reconcile -调和，使一致76. Redefine -重新定义，重新界定77. Refute -反驳，驳斥78. Reinforce -加强，强化79. Reiterate -重申，反复说80. Remediate -纠正，改善81. Render -使成为，提供82. Repudiate -拒绝，否认83. Resonate -共鸣，引起共鸣84. Revise -修改，修订85. Sustain -维持，支撑86. Synthesize -合成，综合87. Validate -验证，证实88. Verify -核实，证明89. Vilify -诽谤，辱骂90. Vindicate -证明清白，辩护91. Warrant -保证，担保92. Yield -生产，产出93. Zeal -热情，热忱94. Abate -减轻，减弱95. Belie -掩饰，证明为假96. Coalesce -联合，合并97. Debilitate -使衰弱，削弱98. Enervate -使衰弱，使失去力量99. Garrulous -喋喋不休的，多嘴的100. Harangue -长篇大论，高谈阔论。
考研英语写作常用词汇
考研英语写作常用词汇by aident 偶然
on aount of 因为，由于
in addition 另外
in addition to 除……之外(包括)
in the air 在流行中，在传播中
on (the/an) average 平均，一般来说
on the basis of 根据，在……的根底上at (the) best 充其量，至多
for the better 好转，改善
on board 在船(车、飞机)上
out of breath 喘不过气来
on business 因公，因事
in any case 无论如何，总之
in case of 假使，万一
in case 假设，以防(万一)，免得
in no case 决不
by chance 偶然，碰巧
in charge (of) 负责，主管
round/around the clock 昼夜不停地
in mon 共用，共有，共同
in conclusion 最后，总之
on condition that 在……条件下
in confidence 信任
in connection with/to
in consequence 因此，结果
in consequence of 由于……的缘故on the contrary 反之，正相反
in contrast with/to 与……成对照out of control 失去控制
under control 被控制住
at all costs 不惜任何代价
at the cost of 以……为代价。
考研英语写作最常用词汇总结
考研英语写作最常用词汇总结1. accident n. 意外事件，事故2. achievement n. 成就，功绩3. activity n. 活跃，活动性，行动，行为4. adopt vt. 采用，收养5. advantage n. 优势，有利条件，利益6. afford vt. [常与can，could，be able to连用]担负得起费用（损失，后果等），花费得起，经受得住；抽得出（时间）7. ambition n. 野心，雄心8. approach n. 接近，逼近，走进，方法，步骤，途径，通路①vt. 接近，动手处理②vi. 靠近9. attract vt. 吸引 vi. 有吸引力，引起注意10. bribe n. 贿赂 vt. 贿赂，向. . . 行贿11. chance n. 机会，可能性，运气12. cheat n. 欺骗，骗子 v. 欺骗，骗取13. client n. [计]顾客，客户，委托人14. communication n. 传达，信息，交通，通讯15. compare v. 比较，相比，比喻 n. 比较16. compete vi. 比赛，竞争17. concentrate v. 集中，浓缩18. consequently adv. 从而，因此19. contribution n. 捐献，贡献，投稿20. convenient adj. 便利的，方便的21. decline vi. 下倾，下降，下垂 v. 拒绝，衰落22. decrease n. 减少，减少之量 v. 减少23. demand n. 要求，需求（量），需要 v. 要求，需要，要求知道，查询24. depict vt. 描述，描写25. duality n. 二元性。
考研英语高频词汇(整理打印版)
高频词汇1. a host of = a lot of 大量2. abandon = give up 放弃3. absence 没有，不存在4. abide by = obey; comply with, conform to遵守5. abnormalities 不正常6. absolute cf: relative; comparative 绝对的7. absorption 吸收，理解8. abstract cf: concrete 抽象的；摘要9. abundance—abundantly =rich充足；大量10. abuse 滥用11. accelerate—acceleration =speed up 加速12. access to—accessible 接近；获得13. accommodate—accommodation提供食宿；以适应14. accomplishment =achievement 成就，完成15. account for 解释；占据百分比16. accountant 会计17. accumulation 积累18. accuracy—accurate 精确性19. acknowledge 公认、承认20. acquaintance 熟人；熟悉（with）21. acquire—acquisition—acquisitive获得；学会；习得；合并22. act on 对…起作用23. actively 积极地；主动地24. adapt to 适应25. addict 上瘾26. address 称呼；强调27. adjoin 毗邻28. adjust 调节29. admiration 景仰；崇拜30. admission 录取；允许进入；门票31. adopt 领养；采纳32. adventurous 冒险的；历险的33. advisability—advisable —advisor—advisory可取性—值得建议的—建议者—指导性的34. advocate 支持；拥护（者）35. affiliate 附属36. affinity 关系；酷爱37. afford 买得起；承受得起代价38. agenda 议事日程39. agent 代理人；主体40. aggravate =worsen 恶化41. aggressive 挑衅的，好斗的；积极进取的42. aging 衰老的43. agony （身心的）极大痛苦44. aid = help 45. aim 目标46. alien to 不相容的；与…相反的47. align with 与…一致48. all but =almost49. allegation陈述；声称50. allocation 分配，拨给（款项）51. allow for把…考虑在内52. alone仅就…而言53. along one track顺着某一做事方式54. alphabet—alphabetically字母表—按字母表顺序的55. alter 改变（衣服大小和容貌）56. alternative—alternatively选择；可供选择的—可供选择地57. amateur 业余的58. amazed—amazing惊异的—令人惊异的59. ambiguous 容易引起歧义的；模棱两可的60. ambition 雄心；野心61. amid =in the middle of62. amount to =reach 达到；到达63. ample 大的；充足的64. analogous 类似物，近似物65. analysis—analyst 分析66. ancestor 祖先67. anchor 抛锚；停泊68. angle 角度69. announce 宣告70. anonymous 匿名的71. anticipate =expect72. anxiety 焦虑73. anything but =not at all 一点也不74. apart from =besides 除…以外还有75. apparatus 设备；装置76. apparent—apparently 明显地77. appeal to =attract 吸引78. appliance—applicable—application用具；器具—申请；应用79. appreciate 欣赏；理解；感激80. apprehensive忧虑的81. approach 途径；接近82. appropriate 合适的；恰当的83. arbiter 权威人士；仲裁员84. arbitrary武断的；刚愎自用的85. arrival 到达86. articulate 明确而有力地表达87. artistic 艺术的88. aspired 有灵感的89. assault=attack 袭击90. assemble =get together 集合；组装91. assert 断言；声称92. assess—assessable 评估93. assign 安排；布置94. assimilate—assimilation 同化95. assist—assistance = help 帮助96. assume—assumption= take on假设；承担；呈现97. assure 使某人确信98. astonishing 令人震惊的99. at a loss =confused 迷惑的100. at random 随机地101. at the mercy of 任由某人处置102. at will 任意地；随意地103. attach importance to 强调；重视104. attain 达到；获得105. attempt 企图；试图106. attendance—attentive to 关注107. attitude态度108. attribute to 把…归因于109. auditor 审计员；查帐人110. augment 扩大；增加；提高111. authentic 地道的112. authority—authorize 权威—授权113. automate 自动化114. auxiliary 辅助的115. average 普通的；平均的116. awaken 唤醒；唤起117. aware意识到；知道118. awkwardly 尴尬地119. baby boom 婴儿潮120. backbone 栋梁；中坚121. bait 鱼饵，诱饵122. ban 禁止123. bank on 寄希望于124. barely 几乎不125. bargain 讨价还价；便宜货126. barrier 障碍127. baseline 底线128. be absorbed in 全神贯注于129. be bound up with与某事物关系密切130. be composed of由…组成131. be confined to 局限于132. be engaged in 从事于133. be fascinated with 被…迷住了134. be indicative of 表明135. be obliged to 被迫做某事136. be opposed to 反对137. be rooted in 以…为根源138. bearable 可以忍受的139. belt 带状物140. beneficial—benefit 有好处的；对…有好处141. betray 背叛142. better off 经济状况变得更好143. beyond dispute毋庸质疑144. bias 偏见145. bilingual 双语的146. bill 法案147. binding 受法律约束的148. biomedical 生物医学的149. bitter 苦涩的，激烈的150. blind 盲目的151. block 阻碍152. bold 大胆的；冒进的153. bombard…with 攻击某人/物154. bonus 奖金；意外的好处155. boom 热潮156. booth 电话亭157. bore 使厌烦158. bound 注定；装订159. boundary 边界160. brake 刹车；阻碍因素161. brand 品牌162. break down 崩溃163. break through—breakthrough突破164. breakout 爆发165. breed 种；血统；滋生166. brightening 照亮的167. bring out 产生168. bring under control 控制住169. broadly 从广义上说170. brochure 小册子171. broker 经纪人172. bubble 冒泡；充满喜悦之情173. budget 预算174. build up 建立175. bulk 大块；大量176. bunch 一束；一簇177. burdensome 造成负担的178. bureaucracy 官僚机构179. business 事务180. by a large margin 以较大差距赢利181. bypass 偏路182. byproduct 副产品183. call for 要求184. call on 拜访185. call up 打电话；召集186. campaign （没有硝烟的）战争187. candidate 候选人188. canteen 食堂189. capability—capable 能力—能干的190. capacity 能力；容量191. capital—capitalism首要的/资本—资本主义192. captive—capture 俘虏—捕获193. carefree 无忧无虑的194. carry out 实现；完成195. carry weight 有影响；有份量；有力196. casual—casually 随意地197. cater to 迎合，满足198. caution—cautious—cautiously 小心；谨慎199. cease =stop 停止200. cement 水泥；巩固，加强201. census 人口普查202. centralization—centralize 中央集权化203. chain 连串；连锁店204. chair 主持205. channel 频道；渠道206. characteristics 特征207. cheery 喜气洋洋的208. chiefly 主要地209. child bearing 生孩子210. chip 薄片；芯片；电脑211. circuits 电路；封闭线路212. circumstance 条件213. citizenry 公民身份214. civil—civilization—civiliz国内的—文明—使文明215. claim—claiming声称（对…具有所有权）216. clash 冲突217. class—classify类别—分类218. classic 古典的；经典的219. clear-cut 明确的220. client 当事人；顾客221. climbing ladder 升职路径222. cling to 附着223. clinics 诊所224. clone 克隆；复制225. cluster 簇；丛/ 聚集226. code 方式227. coincidence 巧合228. collapse 坍塌229. colleague 同事230. colony 殖民地231. combat 战斗；对抗232. come into being形成233. come on 进步；成长234. command 掌握；精通235. commercial—commercialized商业的；广告—商业化236. commission—commit—commitment佣金；回扣—犯（罪，错误）237. commodity 商品238. community 一个群体239. commute 通勤（固定往返于两地之间）240. company 陪伴241. comparative—comparison 比较而言的—比较242. compassionate 有同情心的243. compel=force 强迫244. compensate—compensation=make up弥补；245. competently能干地246. competition—competitiveness—competitor 竞争—竞争激烈—竞争者247. compile编撰248. complementary补充的249. component组成成分250. comprehension 理解251. comprehensive 全面的，综合的252. compress 压缩253. compulsion—compulsive 强制254. concept=idea 观念；概念255. concern担心，关心256. concise简洁的257. conclusive结论性的258. concrete具体的259. condense 浓缩260. conduct—conductive行为；进行，实施261. confer—conference商讨；授予—会议262. confess承认（坏事）263. confide泄露秘密264. confirm进一步证实265. conflict冲突266. conform—conformity to 遵守；符合267. confront—confrontation面对；面临268. confusion迷惑269. connotation 言外之意270. conscious有意识的271. consensus共识272. consent同意273. consequence—consequent—consequently 结果—因此的—因此274. conservation—conservative保护；保守—保护的；保守的275. considerably相当大地，相当多地276. consist—consistently包含—前后一致地277. consolidation巩固；加强278. conspicuous 明显的279. constitute—constitutional组成—合乎宪法的280. construct = build建造281. consultant—consultation 咨询专家282. contemplative深思熟虑的；沉思的283. contemporary当代的；同时代的284. contempt—contemptible轻视；蔑视—可鄙的285. contend—contention 主张；争辩286. context上下文；环境（抽象）287. continually—continuous断断续续的—连续不断的288. contract合同；收缩289. contradict—contradiction—contradictory 矛盾，对立，反驳290. contrarily 相反291. contribute—contributing导致，造成292. controversial 有争议的293. convention—conventional常规—常规的294. convey= express表达295. convince—convincing使确信—有说服力的296. cooperation—co-operative合作—具有合作精神的297. coordinate—coordinator 协调—协调员298. cope对付299. corporate—corporation 团体的联合的—公司300. correlation相互联系301. correspond—corresponding一致；通信—有联系的302. costly昂贵的303. council市议会，市政厅304. counsel劝告，忠告/ 法律顾问305. counterbalance—counterpart平衡力，起平衡作用—相对应的人或物306. courageous 无畏的，勇敢的307. course路线；课程308. cover the cost支付费用309. craft工艺310. creationism—creativity 创造主义—创造性311. credibility可信度312. crisis危机313. criteria标准314. critical—critically—criticize—critics评论—批评的，关键的—批评地，关键地—批评家315. crop收获，收割316. crucial关键的317. cruelty残忍318. cultivate—cultivation培养319. cure治愈；疗法320. customary—customize习惯的，惯例的—顾客化（按顾客意见做）321. cut and dried 过分简洁的322. cut off 切断323. cute 可爱的324. cycle 周期325. database数据库326. dazzlingly令人目眩地327. deal with处理；和…有关328. deceptive欺骗性的329. declaration宣告330. decline下降；拒绝331. dedicate有献身精神的332. deduce演绎；推断333. deem=think 认为；相信334. deepen深化335. defeat打败336. defective有问题的337. defend—defendant—defender防御；辩护—被告—后卫338. deference尊重，遵从，服从，顺从339. define—definition 下定义—定义340. definitely 确定无疑地341. degradation 降级342. delay =hold up耽误343. deliberately= on purpose 故意地344. delicate脆弱的，易损的345. deliver—delivery送货；发言的方式技巧346. demand要求；需求347. democracy—democratic 民主—民主的348. demographer人口学家349. demonstrate—demonstration=show 表明350. densely populated人口稠密的351. deny否认；否决352. dependent upon依靠353. depict=describe 描写，描绘354. depletion削减；消耗355. depression抑郁症；经济萧条356. derive from =come from; result from来自357. descendant子孙后代358. desert沙漠；遗弃359. deserve理应得到360. desirable称心如意的361. despair—desperate绝望—不顾一切的362. detach cf: attach 分离363. destiny 命运364. destruction 毁灭365. detecting 探测的366. determine—determinism决定—决定论367. deteriorate 恶化368. detrimental =harmful 有害的369. devalued 贬值的370. devised 设计的371. devote 贡献372. die out 消亡373. differ—differentiation不同—差异；区别对待374. diffuse 消散375. digital 数字的；数码的376. dignity 尊严377. dilute 稀释378. dimension 空间；维度379. diminish 逐渐变小；逐渐消失380. directory 电话簿381. disable 残疾382. disadvantaged 处于劣势的383. discard 抛弃384. discern 辨别；识别385. discipline 纪律；学科386. discomfort 不舒适387. disconnect 断开连接388. discontent with不满意；不满足389. discourse 话语390. discovery 发现391. discrimination歧视；鉴别；区别392. disgraced 丢脸的393. disguise 伪装394. dishonest 不诚实395. dishonor 丢脸396. disintegrate 分解；瓦解；崩溃397. disjunction 不交汇398. disorder 无序；紊乱399. disorganized无组织的400. disparaging贬低性言语401. dispassion无激情402. disperse 驱散403. dispute争执404. disregard漠视，不关心405. dissatisfaction 不满意406. dissolve 溶解407. distant 遥远的408. distaste for 无品味409. distinction—distinctly 区别；明显地410. distinguish from区别411. distort歪曲；扭曲412. distract 使分心413. distrust 不信任414. diverse—diversity多元的，多样的—多元化，多样化415. diversion 偏离，转向416. divisive 造成分裂的417. do one’s bid 努力418. doctrine 教义419. dome 圆顶420. domestic 国内的；家庭的421. dominant—dominate占主导地位的—主导，支配422. doom 注定；劫数423. dosage—dose 剂量424. downscale 裁员425. downshifting 下降趋势426. downsize 裁员427. doze off 打盹428. draft 草稿，初稿429. dramatic—dramatically—dramatize戏剧性地—戏剧性的—戏剧化430. draw from 从中提取431. draw up 草拟；制订432. drawback 缺陷，不足433. dread—dreadful 可怕；可怕的434. drift 漂流435. driving force 驱动力436. drop out 中途退出437. dubiously 怀疑地，犹豫地438. dull 笨拙的；沉闷的439. duplication=copy 复制440. durable 耐久的441. dwell 居住，详细讨论，总是考虑442. dynamic 动态的443. eagerness 热心，渴望444. effect 影响；导致—效果445. effortless 毫不费力的446. elaborate 详尽的447. electronic—electronics电子的—电子学448. elegant 优雅的449. elevate 抬起，举起，升高450. eliminate—elimination 消除451. elite—elitism精英—精英主义452. ember 余烬453. embrace 拥抱，包含；体现454. emerge—emergence 出现455. emergency 紧急情况456. eminent =outstanding; remarkable; famous 457. emit 发出，散发458. emphasis 重点459. encounter 遇见460. endanger 使有危险461. endeavor 努力462. endless 无尽的463. ends 目的464. endure 忍受465. energetic 精力充沛的466. enhance加强，增强467. enlighten 启发468. enlist 注册；招募469. enquiry 询问；调查470. enrich 使丰富471. ensure 确保472. entail 使…成为必要473. enterprise 事业；企业474. entertainer 娱乐者475. enthrone 使就任；提拔476. enthusiastic 热心的，热情的477. entirely 完全地478. entitle 使有权做某事479. entrepreneur 企业家480. envy 嫉妒481. epidemic 流行性的482. episode 片断483. epithet 描述性短语484. equate…with 等同于485. equivalent 相等的486. essential 必要的487. ethical—ethics 道德的488. evenly 均匀的489. eventually =in the end最终的490. evolutionary—evolve进化的，发展的—进化，发展491. exaggeration 夸张492. exceed 超except for除了exception—exceptional 例外—格外的493. excessive过多的，过度的494. exchange交换，交流495. executive行政管理的（人员）496. exemplify 举例说明497. exercise 行使498. exert 强加499. exhaust 耗尽500. exotic 来自外国的501. expansion 扩充502. expectation 期望503. explanatory 解释性的504. explicitly 明确地505. exploitation 开发、利用506. explosion—explosive 爆炸—爆炸性的507. expose—exposure暴露508. expressive表达能力强的；富有表现力的509. extend—extended family 延伸—大家庭510. external外部的511. extinct灭绝512. extinguish熄灭513. extravagantly奢侈的514. fabric结构515. fabricate锻造，伪造516. factual事实的；真实的517. faculty才能；教职工；学院518. fade—fading褪色，逐渐消失519. faithfully忠诚地；忠实地520. fall short of不足521. fall victim to 成为牺牲品522. fame 名声523. fanciful—fancy富于幻想的—想象524. far from一点也不525. farfetched牵强的；夸张的526. far-reaching（影响）深远的527. fascination魅力528. fashion 时尚529. fat 丰厚的530. fatal 致命的531. feature特色532. federal联邦制的533. fertile肥沃的；多产的534. feverishly心急如焚的535. fiction小说536. fierce强烈的537. figure数字538. finance 财政；提供资金539. find fault with挑剔540. finite 有限的541. fix 修理；固定542. flat 扁平的；断然的543. flaw 瑕疵；缺陷544. flee =escape 逃跑545. float 漂浮546. flourish繁荣；昌盛；兴旺547. fluctuate波动548. focus 焦点549. for the sake of为了…的缘故550. forbid禁止551. forcefully—force强有力地—力552. formulate —formulation制订；确切表达—公式；确切表达553. forsake 放弃554. fortune 运气；发财555. forum 论坛556. fraction 一部分557. frame 框架558. freight （运输）货物559. frenzy 极度狂热560. frequently 经常561. frown 皱眉；反对562. fruitful—fruitless 富有成果的563. frustrate—frustration 挫败564. fuel 燃料；加燃料，促进565. fulfill 实现566. function—functional 功能；起作用567. further 进一步；推进568. futurist 未来学家569. gamble 赌博570. gender 性别571. generalization 归纳572. generate—generation—genetically 产生—代—从基因来看573. geological—geology 地理的—地理学574. get stuck 卡住，陷入不动575. giant 巨大的576. gigantic 巨大的577. give birth to 产生，导致578. give rise to 产生，导致579. give thought to 考虑某事580. glimpse 一瞥581. globalization 全球化582. gloomy 阴郁的；不景气的583. glowing 热烈的584. go off 变质/ 爆炸585. gold rush 淘金热586. good-for-nothing 无用的人587. goodness 善良，美德，精华588. govern 统治589. grand 宏伟的590. granted 被批准的591. graph 图表592. grasp 抓住；理解593. gravity 重力594. greedy 贪婪的595. grievance 悲痛596. grip 紧抓住597. gross 总的598. guarantee 保证，担保；质保599. guard against 防御，抵制，防止600. guidance—guideline 指导—指南601. guilty 有罪的；内疚的602. habitual 习惯性的603. halve (half) 对半分；减半604. handicap 残疾；不足605. handle = deal with 处理606. harbor 港口；庇护607. harmonious 和谐的608. harness 利用609. hasten 使匆忙610. haunt 萦绕611. have one’s way 自有一套612. headline 头条613. head-scratching 令人头疼的614. heavily 程度深地615. heighten 提高616. heritage 遗产（文化）617. hesitate 犹豫618. highlight 强调619. hinder 阻碍620. historian 历史学家621. hold back 阻止；抑制；克制622. hold on 坚持623. hook 钩子；钩住624. horizon 地平线；眼界；（知识的）范围625. horrify 令人害怕626. hospitality 好客627. host 男主人；男主持人628. hostility—hostile 敌意629. household 家庭630. humane—humanity 仁慈的—人性631. humble 谦卑的，谦恭的632. humiliation 不光彩；耻辱633. husbandry 农牧业634. hyperactive 多动的635. identical 一模一样的636. identifiable—identify识别；辨别637. ideology 意识形态638. ignorance—ignorant 无知；不知道639. ill-treat 虐待640. illuminating 富有启发性的641. illustrate 举例说明642. imagination—imaginative 想象力—富有想象的643. imitate 模仿644. immense 巨大的645. immigrant 移民646. immoral 不道德的647. immune to —immunization对…有免疫力—不受影响648. impact （深远的）影响649. impartial 公正的，不偏袒的650. impatient 不耐烦的651. imperative 必要的，强制性的652. impetus 推动；刺激；促进653. implementation 实施654. implication 外之意655. implicit 暗示的656. impolite 不礼貌的657. impose 强加658. impoverished 使贫困659. impractical 不切实际的660. imprison 囚禁661. improper 不恰当的662. impulse 冲动；刺激；推动力663. in brief 总而言之664. in case 万一665. in contrast with/to 和…形成对比、相反666. in despair 绝望地667. in effect =in fact 事实上668. in favor of 支持，赞成669. in honor of 为了纪念…;为了表示敬意670. in no time 立刻；马上671. in no way 不同意672. in one wave after another 一批接一批673. in proportion (to)和…成比例674. in quest of 寻求，搜寻675. in question 正被考虑或讨论676. in return 作为回报677. in the face of 面对某事；不顾678. in the light of 鉴于，考虑到。
考研英语作文常用词汇
考研英语作文常用词汇1. Innovation - 创新- 常用短语：foster innovation, drive innovation,innovative thinking2. Sustainability - 可持续性- 常用短语：sustainable development, sustainable practices, promote sustainability3. Globalization - 全球化- 常用短语：global economy, cultural globalization, impact of globalization4. Technology - 技术- 常用短语：advancements in technology, technological revolution, embrace technology5. Education - 教育- 常用短语：quality education, lifelong learning, educational reforms6. Environment - 环境- 常用短语：environmental protection, ecological balance, environmental awareness7. Economy - 经济- 常用短语：economic growth, economic stability, economic downturn8. Cultural Diversity - 文化多样性- 常用短语：celebrate diversity, cultural exchange, cultural heritage9. Health - 健康- 常用短语：public health, mental health, health care system10. Equality - 平等- 常用短语：gender equality, social equality, equal opportunities11. Responsibility - 责任- 常用短语：take responsibility, sense of responsibility, personal responsibility12. Cooperation - 合作- 常用短语：international cooperation, cooperative efforts, spirit of cooperation13. Challenge - 挑战- 常用短语：face challenges, overcome challenges, pose a challenge14. Opportunity - 机会- 常用短语：seize opportunities, create opportunities, opportunities for growth15. Influence - 影响- 常用短语：have an influence on, exert influence, far-reaching influence16. Ethics - 伦理- 常用短语：ethical considerations, ethical dilemmas, moral responsibility17. Freedom - 自由- 常用短语：personal freedom, freedom of speech, freedom of choice18. Conflict - 冲突- 常用短语：resolve conflicts, conflict resolution, source of conflict19. Progress - 进步- 常用短语：make progress, progress towards, indicator of progress20. Tradition - 传统- 常用短语：respect tradition, traditional values, preserve tradition21. Security - 安全- 常用短语：national security, personal security, job security22. Integration - 整合- 常用短语：cultural integration, integration of resources, integrate into society23. Diversity - 多样性- 常用短语：diverse backgrounds, embrace diversity, diversity of thought24. Quality - 质量- 常用短语：high quality, quality of life, maintain quality25. Efficiency - 效率- 常用短语：efficient methods, improve efficiency, time-efficient这些词汇和短语在考研英语作文中非常常见，它们可以帮助你构建有深度和广度的论点，使你的写作更加丰富和有说服力。
考研英语常考词汇(完整版)
考研英语常考词汇(完整版)本文档旨在提供考研英语常考词汇的完整列表，以帮助考生更有效地准备考试。
名词- abundance: 充足- benefit: 好处- challenge: 挑战- diversity: 多样性- effect: 影响- factor: 因素- goal: 目标- hypothesis: 假设- innovation: 创新- justice: 正义- knowledge: 知识- limitation: 限制- mode: 模式- nature: 自然- opportunity: 机会- phenomenon: 现象- quality: 质量- reason: 原因- strategy: 策略- trend: 趋势动词- acquire: 获得- demonstrate: 示范- enhance: 增强- implement: 实施- maintain: 维持- promote: 促进- realize: 实现- solve: 解决- transform: 转变- undermine: 破坏- validate: 证实- weaken: 削弱- yield: 产生形容词- abundant: 丰富的- beneficial: 有益的- diverse: 多样的- effective: 有效的- influential: 有影响力的- logical: 合乎逻辑的- potential: 潜在的- significant: 重要的- relevant: 相关的- sustainable: 可持续的- valuable: 有价值的- rational: 合理的副词- accurately: 准确地- effectively: 有效地- frequently: 频繁地- ideally: 理想地- logically: 逻辑上地- repeatedly: 重复地---以上为考研英语常考词汇的完整版列表，希望对考生有所帮助。
考研英语词汇大全--必看
英语常用词组4249 个 (详细版 )薛建菠A1.a fraction of一部分2.a matter of concern焦点3.a series of一系列 , 一连串4.abandon sb to sth（不顾责任、义务等）抛弃,离弃5.abandon sth to sb不得已而放弃辨析abandon ：迫于不得已而停止（支持，帮助）；放弃义务，信念，责任stop：停止某行为give up doing ：放弃做某种行为6.ability to do sth （注：不加 of doing ）有能力做某事7.to the best of one ’s ability尽其所能辨析ability ：具备做某事的能力（用法：ability to do sth （注：不加 of doing ））capability ：具备做某事所需的能力或素质（用法：capability to do sth/ 也可加 of doing ））8.be able to do sth能够辨析able：强调通过努力而获得的能力（用法：be able to do sth ）can：表示本身具有的一般能力capable：（用法： capable of doing ）9.be about to do ⋯when ⋯打算10.abound with/in富于、充满⋯11.above all近义词 :especially尤其是 , 最重要的12.be absent from缺席13.absence of mind近义词 :being absent-minded心不在焉14.absent oneself from sth不在15.absolve sb from赦免某人⋯16.be absorbed in近义词 :be engrossed in;be lost in;be rapt in;be concentrated onbe focused on;be centered on全神贯注于⋯17.abstain from避开 (免)⋯18.be abundant in近义词 :be rich in;be well supplied with富于 ,富有19.abundant in富于20.accept sth同意某事21.accept sb into sth/ accept sb as sth接纳某人22.accept that ⋯相信 /认为⋯23.access to(不可数名词 ) 能接近 ,进入辨析accept：表示主观意愿receive ：表示客观事实（用法： receive sth from sb/sth ）24.by accident偶然辨析accident 通常指“不幸的”意外事故，如车祸，摔伤，砸伤等，多指无意或偶然造成的。
考研英语写作常用词汇
比较关系：apart from; by the same token; compared with; in comparison with; in the same vein; like; likewise; rather than; similarly; similarly important; equally; when compared with; when in fact…
* 常用逻辑连接词
英语文章强调文字之间的严格逻辑关系，这些逻辑关系通过逻辑连接词来具体体现。因此，考生需要掌握丰富的词汇，有助于文章的组织结构，从而为文章增色。
因果关系：… and so…; another important factor/reason …; as a consequence; as a result; as; because; because of; being that; consequently; due to; for the reason that; for the same reason; for; hence; for this reason; in consequence; in that… ; in view of; owing to; since; so; … so that…; the reason seems obvious; there are about…; therefore; thus; obviously; evidently
递进关系：accordingly; as a popular saying goes…; as far as… is concerned; at the same time; besides; even; further; furthermore; in addition; in order to…; in other words; in the first place…, in the second place…; in this way; meanwhile; moreover; not only…, but also…; not… but…; lastly; for one thing…, for another…
2024年考研英语写作核心词汇
2024年考研英语写作核心词汇考研英语写作在整个考研英语中占据着重要的地位，而掌握核心词汇则是写好作文的关键。
以下为大家梳理 2024 年考研英语写作中可能会涉及到的核心词汇。
一、教育类“教育”这个主题在考研英语写作中经常出现。
相关核心词汇有：“education”（教育），这是最基础也是最常用的词汇。
“academic”（学术的），例如“academic performance”（学业表现）。
“curriculum”（课程），比如“curriculum design”（课程设计）。
“tuition”（学费），“tuition fee”（学费费用）。
“qualification”（资格，资质），常见表达“professional qualification”（专业资质）。
“instructor”（指导教师），比“teacher”更正式一些。
“enrollment”（招生，注册），如“enrollment rate”（招生率）。
“pedagogy”（教育学，教学法），这个词相对较专业。
二、科技类在当今科技飞速发展的时代，科技类词汇在写作中也不可或缺。
“technology”（技术），“advanced technology”（先进技术）。
“innovation”（创新），“technological innovation”（技术创新）。
“digital”（数字的），“digital era”（数字时代）。
“cyberspace”（网络空间）。
“automation”（自动化），“industrial automation”（工业自动化）。
“artificial intelligence”（人工智能），简称“AI”。
“big data”（大数据）。
“virtual reality”（虚拟现实），简称“VR”。
三、社会类社会现象和问题也是考研英语写作的常见话题。
“society”（社会），“modern society”（现代社会）。
考研英语二作文必须掌握的词汇(合集)
考研英语二作文必须掌握的词汇（全合集）1.经济社会发展takeout adj. 外卖的takeout food 外卖食物takeout n. 外卖market share 市场份额mobile phone/ cell phone 手机industry n. 工业；行业developing countries 发展中国家developed countries 发达国家saturation n.饱和manufacturer n.制造商brand n.品牌the domestic market 国内市场the competitive edge 竞争力；竞争优势urban adj. 城市的rurual adj. 农村的urbanization n. 城市化population expansion 人口规模膨胀medical care 医疗shorten/narrow the gap between the rural and urban areas 缩小城乡差距canteen n.餐厅start one's own business 创业；开公司satisfaction n. 满意economic globalization 经济全球化mobile payment 移动支付shared bikes 共享单车high-speed trains 高铁online shopping 网络购物recession/bleeding economy 经济不景气economic/financial crisis 经济/金融危机economic recovery 经济复苏economic prosperity/boom 经济繁荣delayed retirement 延迟退休the family planning policy/ the one-child policy 计划生育政策spur/stimulate economic development 刺激经济发展hinder/impede economic development 阻碍经济发展job market 就业市场look for/hunt for/seek a job 找工作job seeker 求职者a tough job market 严峻的就业形势unrealistic salary expectations 不切实际的薪资期望pursue a high-paid job 追求高薪工作the lack of practical experience/hands-on experience/practical abilities/vocationalskills/career skills 没有或缺乏实践经验/实践能力/职业技能lose one's job/be unemployed 失业unemployment n.失业人数generate/create job opportunities/employment opportunities 创造/提供就业机会career guidance 就业指导decline/recession/depression n.萎缩/衰退/萧条the demand exceeds the supply 供不应求turn loss into gains 转亏为盈to stabilize prices 稳定物价unfair competition 不正当竞争fierce/intense/furious competition 激烈竞争fake and inferior product 假冒伪劣产品after-sale service 售后服务enterprise image 企业形象brand effect 品牌效应over-consuming 超前消费enhance citizens’ standard of living 提升居民生活水平eliminate poverty 消除贫困narrow the gap between the wealthy and the needy 缩小贫富差距public transport 公共交通2.教育读书类part-time jobs 兼职工作vacation n.假期compulsory education 义务教育life-long education 终身教育exam/test-oriented education 应试教育quality-oriented education 素质教育comprehensive development of a child 孩子的全面发展impart knowledge 讲授知识to enrol new students 录取新生admissions 录取人数recruitment n. 招募popular fiction 通俗小说poetry n. 诗歌（不可数）poem n.诗歌（可数）intellectual property 知识产权law education 法制教育teach students according to their aptitude 因材施教academic/theoretical knowledge 学术/理论知识practical skills 实用技能integrate theory with practice 理论联系实际disconnect theory from practice 理论脱离实际shape/mould one's character 塑造性格extra-curricular activities 课外活动the spirit of exploration 探索精神cultivate (nurture, foster) creative/original thinking 培养创新思维stifle/constrain/extinguish creativity 扼杀创造力sap/dampen student's interest in sth. 挫伤学生对某事的兴趣opening ceremony 开学典礼key school 重点中学private school 私立学校public school 公立学校eliminate illiteracy 扫盲miss a class 缺课drop out 辍学dropout n.退学者quit school 退学assistantship 助学金scholarship 奖学金university graduates 大学毕业生pursue post-graduate study/prepare for the national entrance examination for postgraduates 考研study abroad/go abroad for further education 出国留学excessive/undue academic pressure 过大的学习压力the burden of study/learning 学习负担ease/relieve academic pressure 缓解学习压力intensify academic pressure 增强学习压力academic atmosphere 学习气氛3.文化类culture and civilization 文化和文明the Spring Festival 春节dining together/ gathering dinners 聚会吃饭the joyful atmosphere of the New Year 新年的喜庆氛围museum n.博物馆art gallery 艺术馆be free of charge 免费的The cultural blending/integration/fusion 文化融合cultural exchanges/interaction/interchange 文化交流cultural diversity 文化多元化multiculturalism n.多元文化cultural identity 文化特性cultural treasures 文化宝藏cultural heritage/legacy 文化遗产cultural relics 文物cultural facilities 文化设施cultural devolution 文化退化cultural insights 文化视角traditional Chinese culture/national culture 民族(传统)文化alien/foreign culture 外国文化Chinese cultural symbols 中国文化的符号advocate/carry forward traditional culture 弘扬传统文化preserve and cherish traditions 保存和珍惜传统undermine traditions 破坏传统great and profound 博大精深的literature n.文学local customs and practices 风土人情cross-cultural communication 跨文化交流spiritual civilization 精神文明break with old customs 抛弃传统hand down from generation to generation 代代相传national pride 民族自豪original adj. 原始的；原创的charming adj. 极具魅力的splendid adj. 壮丽辉煌的talk show 谈话节目crash v./n.碰撞collection n. 收藏品mahjong 麻将Peking/Beijing Opera 京剧Tang Suit 唐装folk art 民间艺术paper cutting 剪纸（以下话题词，选学）4.健康成长idol n.偶像blind/irrational worship of ... 对……盲目/非理性的崇拜physical health/fitness/well-being 生理健康mental/psychological health/fitness/well-being 心理健康improve/enhance physical(psychological) health 增进生理(心理)健康hurt/damage physical(psychological)health 损害生理(心理)健康health concern 健康问题state of health 健康状况sub-health n.亚健康public health 公共卫生state of mind 心态physical exercises 体育锻炼well-balanced diet 均衡饮食sacrifice health 牺牲健康junk food 垃圾食品food additives 食品添加剂go on a diet 节食，减肥indigestion n.消化不良vaccinate v. 给……接种疫苗infectious disease/illness 传染病chronic disease/illness 慢性病non-acclimatization 水土不服short-sightedness n.近视malnutrition n. 营养不良5.精神品质team spirit 团队精神teamwork n.团队合作strengthen cooperation 增强合作cultivate the sense of teamwork 培养团队意识optimism n.乐观optimistic adj.乐观的pessimism n.悲观pessimistic adj. 悲观的patience n.耐心patient adj. 耐心的prudence n.谨慎prudent adj.谨慎的persistence / perseverance n.恒心/毅力/坚持persevering adj. 坚持不懈的give up halfway 半途而废努力做某事endeavor to do sth./ strive to do sth./do one's utmost to do sth diligence n.勤奋painstaking effortsself-dependence/self-reliance/independence n. 独立; 自立innovation n.创新innovative adj. 创新的；具有创新精神的creativity n.创造力creative adj. 有创造力的critical thinking 批判性思维self-confidence n. 自信modesty n. 谦虚modest adj. 谦虚的aggressive adj.有进取心的strong-willed adj.意志坚强的tireless adj. 孜孜不倦的consistent adj. 始终如一的逆境和苦难adversity and hardship成就感a sense of achievement荣誉感a sense of honorambition n. 胸怀；抱负不劳而获reap without sowing欲速则不达haste makes wasteutilitarian adj. 功利的，急功近利的付诸行动take actionsdown-to-earth adj. 务实的thrift n.节俭thrifty adj.节俭的honesty n. 诚信尊老爱幼respect the old and care for the youngcuriosity n. 好奇心curious adj. 好奇的spirit of the craftsman/craftsman's spirit/craftsmanship spirit 工匠精神strive for the best/strive for excellence 精益求精6.环保类environment-friendly adj.生态环保的conserve natural habitats 保护生存环境animal rights activist 动物权益保护者natural reserve 自然保护区natural resources 自然资源energy conservation and environmental protection 节能环保biodiversity n. 生物多样性extinction n. 灭绝wind breaks 防风林sand breaks 防沙林climate change 气候变化greenhouse effect 温室效应threat of global warming 全球变暖的威胁develop renewable resources 开发可再生资源low-carbon economy 低碳经济low-carbon lifestyle 低碳生活方式environmental awareness 环境意识deforestation n.森林消失landslide n.山体滑坡biodegradable adj. 可生物降解的environment-friendly(eco-friendly) products 环保产品household garbage 生活垃圾waste sorting/garbage classification 垃圾分类motor vehicle pollution 汽车尾气污染reduce exhaust emission from cars/automobiles 减少汽车尾气的排放low-emission cars 小排量汽车high-emission cars 大排量汽车water and soil erosion 水土流失soot emissions 烟尘排放sea water desalinization 海水淡化eco-demonstration region 生态示范区create pleasant living environment 创造怡人的生活环境air pollution 空气污染degradation/deterioration of air quality 空气质量恶化discharge/emit poisonous/toxic gas 排放有毒气体drought n.干旱sandstorm n.沙尘暴toxic waste 有毒废物industrial waste 工业废物sewage treatment 污水处理7.道德类public morality 公德devotion n. 投入；忠诚dedication n. 奉献精神charity n. 慈善a sense of responsibility/duty 责任感shoulder/undertake one's duty/responsibility 承担责任avoid/shirk one's duty/responsibility 逃避责任traditional virtues 传统美德filial piety 孝道selfless devotion 无私奉献patriotism n. 爱国主义comply with the law/observation of the law 遵守法律comply with the public morality 遵守公德follow the morals 按道德行事improve public morals 改进社会风气safeguard public morals 维护公共道德the lack of moral sense 道德缺失spit everywhere 随地吐痰make noise/talk loudly 大声喧哗litter n. 垃圾；v. 乱丢垃圾litter the house with sth. 在房间里乱扔……empty promise 空洞承诺false promise 虚假承诺unfair competitions 不公平竞争consumers' rights and interests 消费者权益disregard the public rules 无视公共规章break/violate public regulations 违反公共规章benevolence n. 善心仁慈amicable adj.友好的charitable adj.宽厚的credibility 信誉，美誉fake commodities 伪劣产品dishonest behaviors 欺诈行为unaffordable prices of medicines 药价虚高illegal ads 非法广告food safety 食品安全misdeed/misconduct n.不良行为spirit of contact 契约精神volunteer/volunteering/volunteering service 志愿者/志愿者活动/志愿服务volunteer spirit 志愿者精神8.家庭/两代关系类set an example 树立榜样mutual understanding 相互理解the aged society 老龄化社会population aging 人口老龄化generation gap 代沟widen/expand generation gap 扩大代沟narrow/bridge generation gap 消除代沟career women 职业妇女domestic/family violence 家庭暴力foster/raise/breed/nurture/bring up 抚养household chores 繁杂家务spoil children = dote on children 溺爱孩子over-indulgence n. 纵容溺爱only child 独生子女the universal two-child policy 全面二孩政策a well-off family 小康之家nuclear family 核心家庭a single-parent family 单亲家庭one's later years/one's remaining years 晚年practice filial piety/fulfill filial duty 奉行孝道support(take care of/sustain) the elderly(the old/the aged/the senior/aged parents/the old and infirm parents) 赡养老人mistreat/ill-treat/maltreat parents 虐待父母cousin n. 堂兄妹，表兄妹offspring n. 后代，后辈ancestor n.祖先heir n.继承人。
100个作文常用英文词汇
100个作文常用英文词汇1. because - 因为2. although - 虽然3. however - 然而4. therefore - 因此5. moreover - 此外6. furthermore - 而且7. in addition - 另外8. on the other hand - 另一方面9. consequently - 结果10. meanwhile - 同时11. firstly - 首先12. secondly - 其次13. finally - 最后14. as a result - 结果是15. in conclusion - 总结16. to sum up - 总结17. for example - 例如18. such as - 例如19. including - 包括20. particularly - 尤其21. important - 重要的22. necessary - 必要的23. significant - 重要的24. essential - 基本的25. beneficial - 有益的26. effective - 有效的27. useful - 有用的28. advantage - 优势29. disadvantage - 缺点30. problem - 问题31. solution - 解决方案32. opinion - 观点33. view - 观点34. perspective - 视角35. argument - 论点36. debate - 辩论37. discuss - 讨论38. suggest - 建议39. recommend - 推荐40. agree - 同意41. disagree - 不同意42. support - 支持43. oppose - 反对44. believe - 相信45. think - 认为46. consider - 考虑47. explain - 解释48. describe - 描述49. illustrate - 举例说明50. argue - 争论51. prove - 证明52. claim - 声称53. indicate - 表明54. emphasize - 强调55. highlight - 突出56. focus - 重点57. point out - 指出58. show - 展示59. demonstrate - 演示60. express - 表达61. achieve - 实现62. gain - 获得63. increase - 增加64. decrease - 减少65. improve - 改进66. develop - 发展67. cause - 导致68. result - 结果69. affect - 影响70. influence - 影响71. prevent - 防止72. protect - 保护73. encourage - 鼓励74. support - 支持（重复，但在此上下文中可能指不同方面的支持）75. enhance - 提高76. reduce - 减少77. require - 需要78. expect - 期望79. suggestion - 建议80. opportunity - 机会81. challenge - 挑战82. risk - 风险83. success - 成功84. failure - 失败85. future - 未来86. goal - 目标87. target - 目标（与goal相近，但可强调具体对象）88. plan - 计划89. strategy - 策略90. method - 方法91. approach - 方法（与method相似，但可指更广泛或特定的途径）92. process - 过程93. system - 系统94. factor - 因素95. reason - 原因96. benefit - 益处97. impact - 影响98. role - 角色99. responsibility - 责任100. experience - 经验。
考研英语写作必备高级词汇精编
考研英语写作高级词汇（用这些作文会加分的）★高频形容词：1.贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken2.富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off3.优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding4.积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous5.消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental = baneful =undesirable6.明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest7.健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome8.惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous9.美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching10.有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigourous =animated11.流行的： popular = prevailing = prevalent = pervasive★高频动词：1.提高，加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize2.引起：cause = trigger = endanger3.解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with4.拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate5.培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture6.激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur7.认为： think = assert = hold = claim = argue8.完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve9.保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold10.有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize11.减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten★高频名词：1.影响：influence= impact2.危险：danger = perils =hazards3.污染：pollution = contamination4.人类：human beings= mankind = humane race5.老人： old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens6.幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = well-being7.老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers8.教育：education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing9.青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents10.优点：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue11.责任： responsibility = obligation = duty = liability12.能力： ability = capacity = power = skill13.职业： job = career = employment = profession14.娱乐： enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment15.孩子： children = offspring = descendant = kid★高频短语：1.充满了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with2.努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for3.从事： embark on = take up = set about = go in for4.在当代: in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age5.大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of常用的100短语1.经济的快速发展the rapid development of economy2.人民生活水平的显著提高/稳步增长The remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people's living standard3.先进的科学技术advanced science and technology4.面临新的机遇和挑战be faced with new opportunities and challenges5.人们普遍认为It is commonly believed/ recognized that…6.社会发展的必然结果the inevitable result of social development7.引起了广泛的公众关注arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention8.不可否认It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…9.热烈的讨论/争论a heated discussion/ debate10.有争议性的问题a controversial issue11.完全不同的观点a totally different argument12.一些人…而另外一些人… Some people… while others…13.就我而言/就个人而言As far as I am concerned, / Personally,14.就…达到绝对的一致reach an absolute consensus on…15.有充分的理由支持be supported by sound reasons16.双方的论点argument on both sides17.发挥着日益重要的作用play an increasingly important role in…18.对…必不可少be indispensable to …19.正如谚语所说As the proverb goes:20.…也不例外…be no exception21.对…产生有利/不利的影响exert positive/ negative effects on…22.利远远大于弊the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.23.导致，引起lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in24.复杂的社会现象a complicated social phenomenon25.责任感/成就感sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement26.竞争与合作精神sense of competition and cooperation27.开阔眼界widen one's horizon/ broaden one's vision28.学习知识和技能acquire knowledge and skills29.经济/心理负担financial burden / psychological burden30.考虑到诸多因素take many factors into account/ consideration31.从另一个角度from another perspective32.做出共同努力make joint efforts33.对…有益be beneficial / conducive to…34.为社会做贡献make contributions to the society35.打下坚实的基础lay a solid foundation for…36.综合素质comprehensive quality37.无可非议blameless / beyond reproach38.加大了…的可能性increase the chances of39.致力于/投身于be committed / devoted to…40.应当承认Admittedly,41.不可推卸的义务unshakable duty42.满足需求satisfy/ meet the needs of…43.可靠的信息源a reliable source of information44.宝贵的自然资源valuable natural resources45.因特网the Internet (一定要由冠词，字母I46.方便快捷convenient and efficient47.在人类生活的方方面面in all aspects of human life48.环保(的) environmental protection / environmentally friendly49.社会进步的体现a symbol of society progress50.科技的飞速更新the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology51.对这一问题持有不同态度hold different attitudes towards this issue52.支持前/后种观点的人people / those in favor of the former/ latter opinion53.有/提供如下理由/证据have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence54.在一定程度上to some extent/ degree / in some way55.理论和实践相结合integrate theory with practice56. …必然趋势an irresistible trend of…57.日益激烈的社会竞争the increasingly fierce social competition58.眼前利益immediate interest/ short-term interest59.长远利益. interest in the long run60.…有其自身的优缺点… has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages61.扬长避短Exploit to the full one's favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones62.取其精髓，去其糟粕Take the essence and discard the dregs.63.对…有害do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to64.交流思想/情感/信息exchange ideas/ emotions/ information65.跟上…的最新发展keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with the latest development of …66.采取有效措施来… take effective measures to do sth.67.…的健康发展the healthy development of …68.有利有弊Every coin has its two sides.(不推荐用。
考研常用单词大全
考研常用单词大全对于考研的学子来说，英语是至关重要的一门科目，而单词则是英语学习的基石。
掌握大量的常用单词，对于提高英语成绩、理解阅读材料、撰写英语作文等方面都有着不可忽视的作用。
下面为大家整理了一份考研常用单词，希望能对大家的备考有所帮助。
一、政治类1、 democracy 民主2、 politics 政治3、 government 政府4、 policy 政策5、 administration 管理；行政6、 authority 权威；权力7、 legislation 立法8、 constitution 宪法9、 reform 改革10、 revolution 革命二、经济类1、 economy 经济2、 economic 经济的；经济学的3、 economics 经济学4、 finance 财政；金融5、 financial 金融的；财政的6、 investment 投资7、 trade 贸易8、 commercial 商业的9、 market 市场10、 consumption 消费三、文化类1、 culture 文化2、 cultural 文化的3、 tradition 传统4、 heritage 遗产5、 custom 习俗6、 religion 宗教7、 belief 信仰8、 value 价值9、 morality 道德10、 ethics 伦理四、教育类1、 education 教育2、 educational 教育的3、 school 学校4、 university 大学5、 college 学院6、 student 学生7、 teacher 教师8、 professor 教授9、 curriculum 课程10、 study 学习五、科技类1、 science 科学2、 scientific 科学的3、 technology 技术4、 technological 技术的5、 innovation 创新6、 discovery 发现7、 invention 发明8、 experiment 实验9、 data 数据10、 information 信息六、环境类1、 environment 环境2、 environmental 环境的3、 pollution 污染4、 pollutant 污染物5、 conservation 保护；保存6、 sustainable 可持续的7、 resource 资源8、 natural 自然的9、 ecology 生态学10、 climate 气候七、社会类1、 society 社会2、 social 社会的3、 community 社区；团体4、 population 人口5、 urban 城市的6、 rural 农村的7、 poverty 贫困8、 inequality 不平等9、 justice 正义；公平10、 welfare 福利八、健康类1、 health 健康2、 healthy 健康的3、 illness 疾病4、 disease 疾病5、 medicine 医学；药6、 medical 医学的7、 hospital 医院8、 doctor 医生9、 patient 病人10、 prevention 预防九、心理类1、 psychology 心理学2、 psychological 心理的3、 emotion 情感；情绪4、 feeling 感觉；感情5、 stress 压力6、 anxiety 焦虑7、 depression 抑郁8、 motivation 动机；动力9、 confidence 信心10、 personality 个性；性格十、法律类1、 law 法律2、 legal 法律的；合法的3、 legislation 立法4、 justice 司法；正义5、 court 法院6、 judge 法官7、 lawyer 律师8、 crime 犯罪9、 criminal 罪犯；犯罪的10、 penalty 处罚；刑罚以上只是考研英语中常见单词的一部分，大家在备考过程中，还需要结合历年真题、词汇书等资料，不断扩充自己的词汇量。
考研英语写作必备高级词汇精编
考研英语写作高级词汇(用这些作文会加分的)★高频形容词：1.贫穷的： poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken2.富裕的： rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off3.优秀的： excellent = eminent = top = outstanding4.积极的，好的： good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous5.消极的，不良的： bad = detrimental = baneful =undesirable6.明显的： obvious = apparent = evident =manifest7.健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome8.惊人的： surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous9.美丽的： beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching10.有活力的： energetic = dynamic = vigourous =animated11.流行的： popular = prevailing = prevalent = pervasive★高频动词：1.提高，加强： improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize2.引起： cause = trigger = endanger3.解决： solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with4.拆除： destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate5.培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture6.激发，鼓励： encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur7.认为： think = assert = hold = claim = argue8.完成： complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve9.保留： keep = preserve = retain = hold10.有害于： destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize11.减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten★高频名词：1.影响： influence= impact2.危险： danger = perils =hazards3.污染： pollution = contamination4.人类： human beings= mankind = humane race5.老人： old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens6.幸福： happiness = cheerfulness = well-being7.老师： teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers8.教育： education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing9.青少年： young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents10.优点： advantage = merits = superiority = virtue11.责任： responsibility = obligation = duty = liability12.能力： ability = capacity = power = skill13.职业： job = career = employment = profession14.娱乐： enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment15.孩子： children = offspring = descendant = kid★高频短语：1.充满了： be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated2.努力： st rwu git le for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for3.从事： embark on = take up = set about = go in for4.在当代: in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age5.大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of 常用的100短语1.经济的快速发展 the rapid development of economy2.人民生活水平的显著提高/稳步增长The remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people's living standard3.先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology4.面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges5.人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed/ recognized that…6.社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development7.引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention8.不可否认 It is u ndeniable that…/ There is no denying tha t…9.热烈的讨论/争论 a heated discussion/ debate10.有争议性的问题 a controversial issue11.完全不同的观点 a totally different argument12.一些人…而另外一些人… Some people… while others…13.就我而言/就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally,14.就…达到绝对的一致reach an absolute consensus on…15.有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons16.双方的论点 argument on both sides17.发挥着日益重要的作用play an increasingly important role in…18.对…必不可少 be indispensable to …19.正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes:20. … 也不例外…be no exception21.对…产生有利/不利的影响exert positive/ negative effects on…22.利远远大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.23.导致，引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in24.复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon25.责任感/成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement26.竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation27.开阔眼界 widen one's horizon/ broaden one's vision28.学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills29.经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychological burden30.考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration31.从另一个角度 from another perspective32.做出共同努力 make joint efforts33.对…有益be beneficial / conducive to…34.为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society35.打下坚实的基础lay a solid foundation for…36.综合素质 comprehensive quality37.无可非议 blameless / beyond reproach38.加大了… 的可能性 increase the chances of39.致力于/投身于be committed / devoted to…40.应当承认 Admittedly,41.不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty42.满足需求satisfy/ meet the needs of…43.可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information44.宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources45.因特网 the Internet (一定要由冠词，字母 I46.方便快捷 convenient and efficient47.在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life48.环保(的) environmental protection / environmentally friendly49.社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress50.科技的飞速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology51.对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue52.支持前/后种观点的人 people / those in favor of the former/ latter opinion53.有/提供如下理由/证据 have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence54.在一定程度上 to some extent/ degree / in some way55.理论和实践相结合 integrate theory with practice56. …必然趋势an irresistible trend of…57.日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly fierce social competition58.眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest59.长远利益 . interest in the long run60. …有其自身的优缺点… has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages61.扬长避短 Exploit to the full one's favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones62.取其精髓，去其糟粕 Take the essence and discard the dregs.63.对…有害 do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to64.交流思想/情感/信息 exchange ideas/ emotions/ information65.跟上… 的最新发展keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with the latest development of …66.采取有效措施来… take effective measures to do sth.67. … 的健康发展 the healthy development of …68.有利有弊 Every coin has its two sides.( 不推荐用。
考研英语作文常用词组
考研英语作文常用词组1. In conclusion - 用于总结文章2. First and foremost - 首先3. Furthermore - 此外4. In addition - 另外5. Consequently - 因此6. As a result - 结果7. For instance - 例如8. On the one hand... On the other hand - 一方面...另一方面9. Despite this - 尽管如此10. In light of - 鉴于11. It is widely accepted that - 众所周知12. There is no denying that - 不可否认13. It goes without saying that - 不用说14. It is universally acknowledged that - 普遍认为15. To sum up - 总而言之16. To put it another way - 换句话说17. To begin with - 首先18. To conclude - 总结19. To sum it up - 总结起来20. To be specific - 具体来说21. To be precise - 精确地说22. To illustrate - 举例说明23. To demonstrate - 证明24. To emphasize - 强调25. To elaborate - 详细说明26. To clarify - 澄清27. To highlight - 突出28. To point out - 指出29. To argue that - 认为30. To suggest that - 建议31. To stress the importance of - 强调...的重要性32. To address the issue - 解决问题33. To tackle the problem - 解决问题34. To delve into - 深入研究35. To examine - 检查36. To scrutinize - 仔细审查37. To evaluate - 评估38. To analyze - 分析39. To synthesize - 综合40. To compare - 比较41. To contrast - 对比42. To discuss - 讨论43. To debate - 辩论44. To explore - 探索45. To investigate - 调查46. To reflect on - 反思47. To ponder over - 深思48. To contemplate - 沉思49. To speculate on - 推测50. To hypothesize - 假设这些词组在考研英语作文中非常实用，可以帮助你构建逻辑清晰、表达准确的文章。
考研英语写作常用词汇大总结
考研英语写作常用词汇大总结一、近义词汇：1．完全：absolute, unconditional, unlimited, complete, unrestricted, unmixed, perfect, entire2．好：extraordinary, amazing, miraculous, marvelous, stupendous, excellent, good, well, wonderful, fine, nice, of high quality, pleasing, surprising, agreeable3．小：small, diminutive, puny, little, pocket-sized, petit, minute, tiny4．多：big , enormous, large, gigantic, vast, tremendous, gargantuan, huge, immense, a lot of, lots of, many, much, plenty of, a great deal of, a number of, an amount of, a great many, a good many, many a, scores of, dozens of, a great quantity of5．高兴，快乐：delighted, delightful, pleased, pleasing, charmed, pleasant, cheerful, cheering, merry, happy, gratified, glad, gay, agreeable, friendly, content, satisfied, light-hearted, joyful6．真的：True, truthful, veracious, faithful, accurate, loyal, staunch, genuine, honest, real, trustworthy, constant.7．全，都：all, whole, entire, complete, perfect, total, the whole number of , unbroken , gross二、常见的连接词连接词根据其本身的意思和文章连接所需要的逻辑意义可分为几类：a.表示开场to begin with , in the first place , in general , generally speakingb.表示总结to summarize , to sum up , to conclude , in conclusion , finallyc.表示举例a case in point , a good illustration / example of …is …,d.表示原因because , since , for , the cause of , the reason for , now thate.表示结果as a result , as a consequence , consequentlyf.表示比较both , like , likewise , similarly , in common , in the same wayg.表示对照on the contrary , on the other hand , despite , in spite of , howeverh.表示列举first , firstly , in the first place , first of all , to begin withi.表示强调especially , particularly , certainly , surely , chiefly , actuallyj.表示让步even though , although , in spite of , however , but , yet三、写作的启、承、转、合常用词语小结1.有关“启”的常用词语（用来引导主题句或跟在主题句的后面，引导第一个扩展句）at first 首先at present 现在；当今currently 现在；最近first 首先；第一first of all 首先firstly 首先2．有关“承”的常用词语（用来承接主题句或第一个扩展句）to start with 首先；第一after 此后after a few days 几天之后after a while 过了一会儿also 并且at any rate 无论如何at the same time 同时（用在“转”时，作“可是”解）besides(this) 此外3.有关“转”的常用词语（用来表示不同或相反的语气）after all 毕竟all the same 虽然；但是anyway 无论如何at the same time 可是（表轻微转折）but 但是conversely 相反地despite 尽管，虽然4.有关“合”的常用词语（用来引导结尾句或最后一个扩展句，表示段落的结束）above all 最重要accordingly 于是as a consequence 因此as a result 结果as has been noted 如前所述及转自:<a href='/ky/'>育路考研网</a>。
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考研英语写作最常用的95个词汇
2015-09-18屠屠英语
1、 accident n. 意外事件, 事故
2、 achievementn. 成就, 功绩
3、 activity n. 活跃, 活动性, 行动, 行为,
4、 adopt vt. 采用, 收养
5、 advantage n. 优势, 有利条件, 利益
6、 afford vt. 常与can, could, beable to 连用]担负得起费用(损失、后果等), 花费得起, 经受得住; 抽得出(时间)
7、 ambition n. 野心, 雄心
8、 approach n. 接近, 逼近, 走进, 方法, 步骤, 途径, 通路 vt. 接近,动手处理vi. 靠近
9、 attract vt. 吸引 vi. 有吸引力, 引起注意
10、 bribe n. 贿赂 vt. 贿赂, 向...行贿
11、 chance n. 机会, 可能性, 偶然性, 运气
12、 cheat n. 欺骗, 骗子 v. 欺骗, 骗取
13、 client n. [计]顾客, 客户, 委托人
14、 communicationn. 传达, 信息, 交通, 通讯
15、 compare v. 比较, 相比, 比喻 n.比较
16、 compete vi. 比赛, 竞争
17、 concentratev. 集中, 浓缩
18、 consequentlyadv. 从而, 因此
19、 contributionn. 捐献, 贡献, 投稿
20、 convenientadj. 便利的, 方便的
21、 decline vi. 下倾, 下降, 下垂 v. 拒绝, 衰落
22、 decrease n. 减少, 减少之量 v. 减少
23、 demand n. 要求, 需求(量), 需要 v.要求, 需要, 要求知道, 查询
24、 depict vt. 描述, 描写
25、 duality n. 二元性
26、 economy n. 经济, 节约, 节约措施, 经济实惠, 系统, 机体, 经济制度的状况
27、 education n. 教育, 训导, 训练, 培养, 教育学
28、 effect n. 结果, 效果, 作用, 影响, (在视听方面给人流下的)印象
29、 efficiency n.效率, 功效
30、 emphasis n. 强调, 重点
31、 enjoy vt. 享受...的乐趣, 欣赏, 喜爱
32、 Enrich vt. 使富足, 使肥沃, 装饰, 加料于, 浓缩
33、 ensure vt保证, 担保, 使安全, 保证得到 v. 确保, 确保, 保证
34、 entertain vt.娱乐, 招待, 接受, 怀抱 vi. 款待
35、 environmentn. 环境, 外界
36、 expense n. 费用, 代价, 损失, 开支, 费钱之物
37、 fee n. 费(会费、学费等), 酬金
38、 figure n. 外形, 轮廓, 体形, 图形, 画像, 数字, 形状, 身份
39、 finance n. 财政, 金融, 财政学 vt. 供给...经费, 负担经费vi.筹措资金
40、 fulfill vt. 履行, 实现, 完成(计划等)
41、 GDP abbr. 国内生产总值(grossdomestic product)
42、 government n.政府, <英>内阁, 政治, 政体
43、 healthy adj. 健康的, 健壮的, 有益于健康的
44、 implement n. 工具, 器具 vt. 贯彻, 实现 v.执行
45、 implicationn. 牵连, 含意, 暗示
46、 improve v. 改善, 改进
47、 indicate vt. 指出, 显示, 象征, 预示, 需要, 简要地说明
48、 indifferentadj. 与to连用)不感兴趣的；漠不关心的；不注意的
49、 inseparableadj. 不能分离的；不能分开的
50、 internet n. 〈计〉因特网，互联网
51、 issue n. 出版, 发行, (报刊等)期、号, 论点, 问题, 结果, (水, 血等的)流出 vi. 发行, 流出, 造成...结果, 进行辩护, 传下
52、 maximum n. 最大量, 最大限度, 极大 adj. 最高的, 最多的, 最大极限的
53、 measure n. 尺寸, 量度器, 量度标准, 方法, 测量, 措施 vt. 测量, 测度, 估量, 分派, 权衡, 调节 vi. 量
54、 media n. 媒体
55、 million num. 百万, 百万个
56、 mobilize v. 动员
57、 necessity n. 必要性, 需要,必需品
58、 negativen. 否定, 负数, 底片 adj. 否定的, 消极的, 负的, 阴性的
59、 offspring n.(单复数同形)儿女, 子孙, 后代, 产物
60、 operation n. 运转, 操作, 实施, 作用, 业务, 工作, 手术, 军事行动
61、 patient n. 病人, 患者adj. 忍耐的, 耐心的
62、 performancen. 履行, 执行, 成绩, 性能, 表演, 演奏
63、 phenomenon n.现象
64、 pollution n. 污染, 玷污
65、 Popular adj. 通俗的, 流行的, 受欢迎的
66、 population n.人口
67、 poverty n. 贫穷, 贫困, 贫乏, 缺少
68、 present n. 赠品, 礼物, 现在, 瞄准 adj. 现在的, 出席的, 当面的
69、 pressure n. 压, 压力, 电压, 压迫, 强制, 紧迫
70、 priority n. 先, 前, 优先, 优先权
71、 producer n. 生产者, 制作者, 演出人, (电影)制片人
72、 protect vt. 保护
73、 protection n.保护
74、 punish vt. 惩罚, 处罚
75、 quality n. 质量, 品质, 性质
76、 realize vt. 认识到, 了解, 实现, 实行
77、 reduce vt. 减少, 缩小, 简化, 还原
78、 relationshipn. 关系, 关联
79、 report n. 报告, 传说,
80、 responsibleadj. 有责任的, 可靠的, 可依赖的, 负责的
81、 retailer n.零售商
82、 reveal vt. 展现, 显示, 揭示, 暴露
83、 satisfactoryadj. 满意的, 赎罪的
84、 significancen. 意义, 重要性
85、 similar adj. 相似的, 类似的
86、 situation n.情形, 境遇, (建筑物等的)位置
87、 slogan n. 口号, 标语
88、 source n. 来源, 水源, 消息来源, 原始资料, 发起者
89、 statistic n. 统计数值，统计量
90、 steady adj. 稳固的, 稳定的, 坚定的, 扎实的, 坚定不移的
91、 strategy n. 策略, 军略
92、 sustainableadj. 可以忍受的, 足可支撑的, 养得起的
93、 totally adv. 完全地, 整全地
94、 traffic n. 交通, 通行, 运输, 贸易, 交通量, 交易, 交往, 通信量
95、 vividly adv. 生动地, 鲜明地。