2020年全国高考英语试题分类汇编：定语从句

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2020近5年高考全国卷真题语法专项-定语从句(详解与真题)

2020近5年高考全国卷真题语法专项-定语从句（详解与真题）考查形式：语法填空和短文改错；其次阅读理解和完型填空中长难句的分析等1考点聚焦功能：相当于形容词，修饰名词或代词，在句中作定语位置：定语从句置于被修饰词之后例如：He is the man who studies in USA.本句中涉及到三个概念：1.先行词即 the man：被定语从句饰的词称为先行词先行词一般是名词和不定代词，如:some-, any-, every-和no与-boy, -thing 的合成词；或all、none、any、some、that、those等代词。

数词也可以作先行词，人称代词也同样可作先行词。

2. 引导词即who:起连接的作用引导词分两类：关系代词和关系副词关系代词：who;which;that;whose;whom关系副词：when;where;why3.从句即studies in USA.：引导词之后的句子。

2考点精讲1. 关系代词: who;which; that; whom; whose其中关系代词who;which;that;whom用于后面的从句缺主语或宾语的情况(1) who:指代先行词是人(可做从句的主语或宾语)She is the girl who I teach in China.(从句缺宾语)That is the man who teaches us English.(从句缺主语)(2) which:指代先行词是物（做从句的主语或宾语）That is the book which I want.(从句缺宾语)There is a bird which stands in the building.(从句缺主语)(3) that: 指代先行词是人或物（做从句的主语或宾语）She is the girl who/that I teach in China.(从句缺宾语)There is a bird which/that stands in the building.(从句缺主语)(4) whom;指代先行词是人，但只用于从句是缺宾语的情况。

2020年高考英语语法考点讲解与真题分析专题6：定语从句(一)附解析

2020年高考高考语法考点讲解与真题分析06定语从句（一）在主句中作定语的句子叫定语从句。

定语从句又分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句两种。

考点一定语从句关系词的选择定语从句关系词的选择是定语从句的重点和难点。

关系词分为关系代词和关系副词，关系词替代先行词在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语或状语。

关系词的选择可从两个方面入手：一是关系词在从句中所作的成分；二是先行词所指。

关系词在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语时，用关系代词；关系词在从句中作状语时，用关系副词。

先行词指人时，关系代词用who, whom, that, whose；先行词指物时，关系代词用which, that, whose。

详见下表：1.关系代词who, whom, which, that引导定语从句关系代词who, whom, which, that在从句中作主语、宾语、表语。

1. The little problems _______ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions. （2017北京）A.thatB. asC. whereD. when【答案】A【解析】这是一个复合句，主句是The little problems may be inspirations for great inventions，从句是_______ we meet in our daily lives。

从句修饰主句中的problem，是定语从句；关系词在从句中作meet的宾语，应用关系代词，故用that。

2．The exact year Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008. （2014安徽）A. WhenB. whereC. whyD. which【答案】D【解析】这是一个复合句，主句是The exact year was 2008，从句是_______ Angela and her family spenttogether in China。

2020最新命题题库2020高考英语试题分项解析汇编专题13 定语从句

2020英语高考试题分项解析汇编专题13 定语从句fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain.A. whenB. thatC. whereD. there【答案】C【考点】考查定语从句。

【解析】本句中的先行词是the place.，先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，所以应该用关系副词where。

has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ____ allows them to communicate freely with each other.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. who【答案】A【考点】考查定语从句。

【解析】分析句子成分可知，an atmosphere与修饰它的定语从句被for her students隔开，该从句缺少主语，所以用which。

was April 29,2001 Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony. A．that B．when C．since D．berore【答案】B【考点】考查定语从句。

【解析】去掉It was及that后，April 29，2020不可以单独作时间状语，所以不是强调句型。

用when引导定语从句修饰April29，2020。

﹚The prize will go to the writer ________ story shows the most imagination.A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. what【答案】C【考点】考查定语从句。

【解析】本题主句中的先行词writer和从句中的主语story有所属关系，译为作者的故事，因此选C。

句子的意思是：我们的奖金会留给故事情节最富有想象力的作者。

2020年高中英语定语从句讲解及练习题(含答案)

定语从句讲解一．基本介绍❶功能：相当于adj,修饰名词或代词，在句中作定语。

❷位置：被修饰词之后❸先行词：被定语从句修饰的词❹关系词：连接先行词与从句的词称为关系词。

❺确定关系词的步骤：先看先行词，指的是什么；看关系词在充当的成份。

二．特殊用法1.He was looking pleasantly at the children and parcels______filled his bus.2.The village is no longer the one ___it was five years ago. 5.Such books____you bought are useful.23.Which are the books____you bought for me? 6.____ is known,the earth is round.4.There is a room,_____window faces the river. 7.There is lots of air in loose snow,_____can keep the cold out.3高中定语从句练习（整理）1. They talked for about an hour of things and persons _____ they remembered in the factory.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whom2. We are going to spend this Spring Festival in Beijing, _____ live our grandparents and some relatives.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. where3. There are many areas in the world _____ lack experienced doctors.A. whereB. in whichC. whichD. what4. The years and months _____ we spent together are really wonderful to us all.A. whenB. on whichC. in whichD. that5. _____ has been described above, it is a general rule that solids expand as the temperature increases and contract when they are cooled.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. Which6. A. who’s B. which C. whose7. Susan is not the brilliant writer _____ she used to be. D. thisA. whichB. thatC. whoD. whom8. I, who _____ your friend, will try my best to help you.A. beB. amC. areD. is9. The size of the audience, _____ we had expected, was well over 1600.A. asB. thatC. whichD. who10. They have started an investigation, _____ are being kept secret.A. whose detailB. whose the detailsC. the details of whichD. the detail of it11. Have you ever asked him the reason _____ may explain his absence?A. whyB. for whichC. whichD. what12. There were two rooms in the beach house, _____ served as a kitchen.A. the smaller of themB. the smallest of whichC. the smaller of whichD. smallest of which13. He imagined various ways _____ he could teach her how to learn English well.A. /B. thatC. in whichD. A , B & C14. The speed _____ light travels is said to be the maximum in the universe.A. in whichB. by whichC. at whichD. from which15. Can you think out a situation _____ this idiom can be used?A. in whichB. thatC. whereD. A & C16. China has hundreds of islands, _____ is Taiwan.A. in which the largestB. its largest of whichC. of which the largestD. which the largest17. We ate in a luxurious restaurant but it wasn’t such a good dinner _____ she had promised us.A. thatB. whichC. asD. what18. They stayed with me for three weeks, _____ they drank all the wine I had.A. whichB. which timeC. during whichD. during which time19. She was dressed in the same way _____ she was when I saw her last time.A. thatB. asC. onceD. in which20. The fire started on the first floor of the hospital, _____ patients are mostly elderly people.A. itsB. whichC. whoseD. their21. The company official _____ I thought would be fired received a raise.A. whomB. whoeverC. whoD. of whom22. Alec asked the policeman _____ he worked to contact him whenever there was an accident.A. with himB. whoC. whomD. with whom23. We are living in an age _____ many things are done on computer.A. at whichB. thatC. whenD. which24. The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% _____ are sold abroad.A. whichB. which ofC. of whichD. of that25. The road conditions there turned out to be very good, _____ was more than we could expect.A. itB. whichC. whatD. that26. He’s such a good teacher _____ we all love and respect.A. thatB. as C who D. whom27. Today, more and more people are concerned about the way _____ the environment is being destroyed.A. whichB. in thatC. in whichD. how28. The old man finally got a chance to visit the school, _____ he used to study, _____ he had beendreaming of for years.A. that…whichB. where…thatC. in which…whatD. where…which29. This is the least interesting book _____ during my holidays.A. that I have ever read itB. what I have ever readC. I have ever readD. which I have ever read30. The result is not the same _____ they had expected, _____ was rather disappointing.A. which…asB. as... thatC. that…whichD. as…which31. We interviewed the old lady, _____ had been killed in the air crash last week.A. whose all childrenB. all her childrenC. all of her childrenD. all of whose children32. There are altogether eleven books on the shelf, _____ are mine.A. of which fiveB. in which fiveC. five of whichD. A & C33. ---Is this dictionary _____ you want to buy?---Yes, this is the very dictionary _____ I need.A. which…thatB. the one…whichC. the one…/D. the one that…which34. I’ll give you my friend’s home address, _______ I can be reached most evenings.A. whichB. whenC. whomD. where35. The friendship is like health, _____ is seldom known until it is lost.A. its valueB. the value of itC. the value of whichD. whose the value36. I can think of many cases _____ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions butcouldn’t write a good essay.A. whichB. in whichC. whereD. B & C37. The artist _____ the judge gave a prize is the teacher _____ I have been taught painting for two years.A. from whom…by whomB. to whom…whoC. to whom…by whomD. from whom…who38. American women usually identify their best friend as someone _____ they can talk frequently.A. whoB. asC. about whichD. with whom39. Last night I took a taxi, _____ took me straight home.A. and itB. itC. whichD. A & C40. I shall never forget the days _____ I lived in the countryside with the farmers, _____ has a great effecton my life.A. when…thatB. when…whenC. when…whichD. which…which41. The town _____ you visited last month is the one _____ Einstein was born.A. where…whereB. which…whichC. that…whereD. that...which42. He’s got himself into a dangerous situation _____ he is likely to lose control over the plane.A. whereB. whichC. at whichD. in that43. Tom’s mother kept telling that he should work harder, _____ didn’t help.A. but itB. asC. whichD. A & C44. I’m looking for a present for my mother’s birthday, _____ she can use and at a reasonable price.A. thatB. oneC. whatD. which45. There isn’t much _____ I can do, _____ makes me disappointed.A. that…whichB. which…thatC. that…thatD. which…which46. That e-book is no larger than an ordinary book with a screen _____ you can read novels.A. in whichB. thatC. whereD. of which47. "Who moved my cheese?”, _____ is a best-selling book, is written by Spencer Johnson.A. whichB. thatC. itD. whose48. Shirley said that she would have a two-week holiday in July, _____ I think, is impossible.A. itB. thatC. whenD. which49. It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year, _____ for the first time in years their teamwon the World Cup.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. while50. I was so angry at all _____ he was doing _____ I walked out.A. that…thatB. which…thatC. which…whichD. /…which51. The moment he set his foot in the new country, to his great surprise, he was surrounded by friendlypeople_____ he could turn for help.A. from whomB. to whomC. on whomD. by whom52. It was not until Mum agreed to take her to KFC, _____ was her favorite, _____ the spoilt girl stoppedcrying.A. that…thatB. that…whichC. which…thatD. which…which53. You can use a large plastic bottle, _____ cut off, as a pot to grow flowers in. Which is wrong?A. the top of which isB. whose top isC. its top isD. with its to54. The British are not so familiar with different cultures and ways of doing things, ______is often thecase in other countries.A. thatB. soC. whatD. as55. Keep the drug _____ is out of children reach.A. in a place whereB. whereC. in a place whichD. in which56. When we talk about the cities in United States, the first _____ comes into our mind is New York.A. oneB. cityC. thatD. which57. He arrived in Shanghai in 2003, _____, some time later, he became a teacher.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which58. The challenge is to create a system, _____ the farmers can teach the world about plant medicine.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. for which59. Jogging on the road was one of the reasons _____ 21 people, including 20 students and 1 teacher, diedand another 16 were injured in the accident in Shanxi Province.A. becauseB. whichC. for whichD. how60. It was in the Beihai Park, _____ they made a date for the first time _____ the old couple told us their love story.A. where…thatB. that…whereC. that…thatD. where…when定语从句Key1. BDCDB 6. CBBAC 11. CCDCD 16. CCDBC 21. CDCCB 26. BCDCD 31. DDCDC 36. DCDDC 41. CADB A 46.CADC A 51.BCCDC 56. CBACA。

高考英语语法真题分类汇编：定语从句(2017-2020)

高考英语语法真题分类汇编：定语从句（2017-2020）12020年高考真题1.【2020江苏卷】Many lessons are now available online, from students can choose for free.A. whoseB. whichC. whenD. whom【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。

句意：许多课程现在都可以在网上找到，学生们可以从中免费选择。

此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是many lessons，关系词在从句中做介词from的宾语，应使用关系代词which引导。

故选B。

2.【2020天津卷】 Dr. Rowan, secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing.A. whoseB. of whomC. of whichD. which【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句。

句意：罗文博士的秘书两周前辞职了，他现在只能自己打字。

______ secretary resigned two weeks ago是非限制性定语从句，修饰Dr. Rowan，引导词在从句中作定语，表示“Dr. Rowan’s”，表示“……的” ，应用关系代词whose引导该从句，故选A。

3.【2020新课标Ⅲ卷·语法填空,61】 In ancient China lived an artist paintings were almost lifelike.【答案】whose【解析】考查定语从句。

句意：中国古代有一位画家，他的画几乎栩栩如生。

此处为定语从句修饰先行词artist，且先行词在从句中作定语，故应用关系代词whose。

故填whose。

22019年高考真题1.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空, 21】 We have entered into an age dreams have the best chance of coming true.A. whichB. whatC. whenD. that【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。

2020高考英语真题中的定语从句语料

2020高考英语真题中的定语从句语料Returning to a book you’ve read many times can feel like drinks with an old friend.There are three books I reread annually.The first, which I take to reading every spring is Emest Hemningway’s A Moveable Feast.The best books are the ones that open further as time passes.The longest track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the 50-kilometer race walk, which is about five miles longer than the marathon.According to most calculations, race walkers moving at a pace of six miles per hour would burn about 800 calories(卡路里) per hour, which is approximately twice as many as they would burn walking, although fewer than running, which would probably burn about 1,000 or more calories per hour.These include plants that have sensors printed onto their leaves to show when they’re short of water and a plant t hat can detect harmful chemicals in groundwater.In the future，the team hopes to develop a version of the technology that can be sprayed onto plant leaves in a one-off treatment that would last the plant’s lifetime.The creative team behind “Apes”used motion-capture (动作捕捉) technology to create digitalized animals, spending tens of millions of dollars on technology that I records an actor’s performance and later processes it with computer graphics to create a final image (图像).One nonprofit organization, which monitors the treatment or animals in filmed entertainment, is keeping tabs on more than 2,000 productions this year.And there are questions about the films made outside the States, which sometimes are not monitored as closely as productions filmed in the Sates.We are the products of evolution, and not just evolution that occurred billions of years ago.定语从句Cattle -raising people in East Africa and northern Europe have gained a mutation (突变) that helps them digest milk as adults.as引导的定语从句The Bajau, as these people are known, number in the hundreds of thousands in Indonesia, Malaysia and the Philippines.She wondered if centuries of diving could have led to the evolution of physical characteristics that made the task easier for them.whose引导的非限制性定语从句In ancient China lived an artist, whose paintings were almost lifelike.Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners, who will each receive a T-shirt in memory of Earhart’s final flight.Hence this book, Chasing the Sea: Lost Among the Ghosts of Empire in Central Asia, which talks about a road trip from Tashkent to Karakalpakstan, where millions of lives have been destroyed by the slow drying up of the sea.It is the story of an American travelling to a strange land, and of the people he meets on his way: Rustam, his translator, a lovely 24-year-old who picked up his colorful English in California, Oleg and Natasha, his hosts in Tashkent, and a string of foreign aid workers. And contrary to existing research that says you should avoid eating with heavier people who order large portions (份),it’s the beanpoles with big appetites you really need to avoid.But in half the cases she wore a specially designed fat suit which increased her weight to 180 pounds.People want to listen to someone who is interesting, relaxed andcomfortable.Yet, the only one who cares about any mistake is the one who is speaking.There was a man sick in bed, his wife, who took care of him and could not go out to work, and their little boy.I have a solution that we can all help accomplish (完成)It was a trait others found helpful, and I soon had friends who wanted to make things with me.。

2020年高考英语易错题集锦 whose引导的定语从句

小议whose引导的定语从句（要点精讲）whose引导的定语从句是语法重点，也是高考中经常考查的语法内容之一。

要学好whose引导的定语从句的用法，应注意以下方面。

一、whose为who的所有格，作“某（些）人的……”解，它所指代的先行词必须是人，其引导的定语从句修饰它的先行词，同时它本身在从句中作定语。

This is the little girl whose parents were killed in the great earthquake. 这就是在那次大地震中失去双亲的那个小姑娘。

Mr. Liu wants to talk to the students whose homework hasn’t been handed in. 刘老师要跟那些没交家庭作业的学生谈话。

二、whose也可作which的所有格，作”某（些）物的……“解，它所指代的先行词必须是物，其语法功能同上。

The company whose name was Notco was in Australia. 那个名叫诺特可的公司设在澳大利亚。

We live in a house whose windows open to the south. 我们居住在一所窗户朝南开的房子里。

三、whose可修饰定语从句中的主语、宾语、介词宾语等不同成分。

Mr King, whose legs were badly hurt, was quickly taken to hospital. 金先生的腿受了重伤，很快就被送往医院。

（whose修饰定语从句中的主语legs）We shall have to make a decision about Ms King, whose story I've just told you. 关于金女士的情况，我刚才已经告诉你们了，我们得对她的事情作出决定。

（whose修饰定语从句中的宾语story）四、whose 在定语从句中，有“所属”含义，其本身就是一个限定词，相当于one’s（如my，his，her，its，our，your，their等），故不可再与其它限定词并列使用。

2020年高考英语易错题集锦引导的定语从句

“介词+ 关系代词”引导的定语从句（要点精讲）“介词+关系代词”怎么用？“介词+关系代词”分别等于什么？下面的讲解将为你拨云见日。

一、“介词+关系代词”的用法当关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时，我们通常用“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句。

如果指“人”，用“介词＋whom”；如果指“物”，用“介词＋which”。

例如：Do you know the lady with whom our manager is talking in the office?Where is the supermarket in which you bought the laptop last week?●使用“介词+关系代词”时要注意以下几点：(一) 选用介词的依据：1. 根据定语从句中谓语动词的搭配习惯（即固定短语）。

例如：Yesterday we visited the West Lake for which Hangzhou is famous.2. 根据先行词的搭配习惯（约定俗成，不一定是短语）。

例如：The old woman with whom you talked just now is a famous artist.3. 根据句子的意思来选择。

例如：The naughty boy made a hole in the wall through which he could see what is happening outside.4. 表示“所有”关系或“整体中的一部分”时，通常用介词of。

例如：I have about 20 books, half of which were written by Bing Xin, the famous writer.(二) 在定语从句中，含介词的短语动词不可拆开使用（短语拆开后含义发生变化），如look after，look for等。

例如：The babies whom the nurses are looking after are very healthy. (正)The babies after whom the nurses are looking are very healthy. (误)(三)“of which / whom”有时可以用“whose＋名词”结构来改写。

2020年高考英语中定语从句解题方法和例句范文

一、选准关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中，关系代词或关系副词都代替先行词在从句中充当一定的成分，如果该从句中缺少主语、表语、宾语或定语，就要用关系代词来连接从句；如果从句中缺少状语，就得用关系副词来连接从句。

例如：(1) I still remember the days which / that we spent together.(2) I still remember the days when we worked together.二、了解仅用that 引导限制性定语从句的几种情况that 在限制性定语从句中既可指人又可指事或物。

在下列情况下，只能用that 来引导定语从句：1. 先行词是all , much, few, little, everything, anything, nothing 等不定代词时。

例如：Is there anything that you want to buy?2. 先行词被all, few, little, much, every, some, no等词修饰或被the only, the very, the same, the last 等限定词修饰时。

例如：These are all the pictures that I have seen.This is the very dictionary that is of greathelp.3. 先行词既指人又指物时。

例如：My father and his teacher talked a lot about the things and the persons that they could remember.4. 关系代词在定语从句中作表语时。

例如：Our school is not the one that it used to be.5. 先行词被形容词级或序数词修饰时。

例如：This is the best English film that I have ever seen.The first English novel that I read was A Tale of Two Cities.6. 主句是who 或which 引导的特殊问句时。

2020年全国高考英语试题分类汇编：定语从句

2020全国高考汇编之定语从句一（2020 安徽卷）22. The exact year ________ AngeIa and her family SPellt togetherin China WaS 2008.A.WhenB. WhereC. WhyD. WhiCh【考点】考察左语从句【答案】D【解析】本题定语从句的先行词是the exact year,后而的宦语从句AngeIa and her family SPent together in China中动词SPent后面缺少宾语,所以使用关系代词WhiCh引导这个龙语从句，并在句中做宾语。

Where的先行词通常是指地点的名词，关系副词When的先行词通常是表示时间的塔词，Why的先行词是the reason。

ABC三项通常在句中做状语。

Which 在定语从句里做主语，宾语或者表语。

句义：Angela和他的家人一起在中国度假确切是在2008年。

故D正确。

【试题延伸】泄语从句的考査主要就是考査关系词的辨析，关系代词that, which, whose, whom, as. WhO在句中做主语,宾语，表语或者定语;where, why, When在句中做状语。

要分析句子成分，看缺少什么成分，就选用相应的关系词。

【举一反三】BetWeen the two PartS Of the ConCert is an interval, _______ the audience Can buy ice-cream.A. WhenB. WhereC. thatD. WhiCh【答案】A【考点】考査定语从句。

【解析】句意：音乐会的两大构成部分中间有幕间休息时间，在这段时间里观众可以去买冰激凌。

When引导的宦语从句修饰an interval, When在从句中作时间状语。

首先解析句子结构，判断从句类型，题「说“在音乐会中间有间歇，此时你可以买冰激凌。

”题「的前半部分完整无缺,后半部分补充说明这个间歇你可以干的事，所以这是一个非限定性左语从句, 先行词为interval,非限定性圧语从句的功能就是对先行词进行补充说明。

2016-2020高考英语试题分类汇总-定语从句(原卷版)

2016-2020高考英语试题分类汇总-定语从句（原卷版）【2020年】1.（2020·江苏卷）Many lessons are now available online, from __________ students can choose for free.A. whoseB. whichC. whenD. whom3.（2020·天津卷）Dr. Rowan, __________ secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing.A. whoseB. of whomC. of whichD. which3.（2020·新课标Ⅲ卷）In ancient China lived an artist61 paintings were almost lifelike.【2019年】1.【2019·江苏卷】We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true.A. whichB. whatC. whenD. that2.【2019·天津卷】Their child is at the stage__________ she can say individual words but not full sentences.A. whyB. whereC. whichD. what3.【2019·新课标I卷】One afternoon where I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground.4.【2019·新课标II卷】Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield，___62___ she opened with her late husband Les.5.【2019·新课标III卷】They were well trained by their masters ___64___ had great experience with caring for these animals.6.【2019·新课标III卷】In the cafe, customers will enjoy themselves in the historical environment what is created for them.7.【2019·浙江卷】On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth ___58___gives off light in the dark.8.【2019·北京卷】What students do at college seems to matter much more than ___8___ they go.9.【2019·北京卷】The students benefitting most from college are those ___9___ are totally engaged(参与)in academic life.【2018年】1.【2018·北京】She and her family bicycle to work, _________ helps them keep fit.A. whichB. whoC. asD. that2.【2018·天津】Kae,_________sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia.A. whomB. thatC. whoseD. her3.【2018·江苏】Self-driving is an area _______ China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when4.【2018·新课标I卷】Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 66 showeda mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes (cause).5.【2018·新课标I卷】They also had a small pond which they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by selling the fish.6.【2018·新课标II卷】The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government _started_ (start) a soil-testing program ___69___ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers - and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by7.7 million tons.7.【2018·新课标II卷】Many westerners 57 come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap it can be to eat out.【2017年】1.【2017·北京卷】The little problems ______ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.A. thatB. asC. whereD. when2.【2017·江苏】In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of _______ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.A. whichB. it’sC. whoseD. whom3.【2017·天津】My eldest son, _______ work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment.A. thatB. whoseC. hisD. who【2016年】1.【2016·北京】I live next door to a couple ________ children often make a lot of noise.A. whoseB. whyC. whereD. which2.【2016·江苏】Many young people, most ______were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.A. of whichB. of themC. of whomD. of those3.【2016·浙江】Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears , none of ______has been proved.A. whomB. whichC. whatD. that4.【2016·天津】We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, ____ the weather may be better.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when。

2020届高三英语定语从句试题

定语从句一.定语从句①定语从句定义：在复合句中，修饰名词、代词，在句子中起定语作用的从句叫做定语从句。

China is a country that/which has a long history.②先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或者代词称为先行词。

The man (whom/who/that) I have to phone lives in Canada.③引导定语从句的词叫做关系代词或关系副词统称为关系词。

☆关系代词：who、 that 、 whom 、 which 、 whose 、as☆关系副词：when、where、why☆关系代词和关系副词有三大作用，即连接（连接主句和定语从句）、替代（替代前面的先行词）、成分（在定语从句中要充当一定的句子成分）。

二、三、关系词只能用that而不用which的情况1．当先行词为all, everything, nothing, anything, much等不定代词时。

Have you taken down everything that Mr. Li said?All that can be done has been done.2．先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。

The first place that they visited in London was the Big Ben.3．先行词被all, every, no, the only, the very, the last等修饰时。

I’ve read all the books that are not mine.4．当先行词既指人，又指物时。

We often talk about the persons and things that we remember.2020届高三英语晚练（15）Class__________No._________Name____________Score_________ 一．单句语法填空1. The number of people ________ lost homes reached as many as 250,000.2. The boy _________ we saw yesterday was John's brother.3.This is the most delicious food ________I have ever had.4.The old town has narrow streets and small houses _________are built close to each other.(2018山东)5.Kate, _________ sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia.(2018天津)6.The students benefiting most from college are those _________ are totally engaged(参与) in academic life.(2019 北京)7.I disapprove the reasons ____________he came up with.8. I don't know the reason __________ he looks unhappy.9. I don't like the way __________ he talked to his mother.10. Do you know the date _________ Lincoln was born?11. The farm _________ we picked cotton was 90 kilometers away.12.This is the factory __________ his father worked last year?13.Look, here are some people I want you to meet.14.The picture was about the accident was terrible.二．单句改错。

2020年高考英语语法复习——定语从句

2020;2020年高考英语语法复习——定语从句一、基本概念：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。

如：Do you know the man who spoke at the meeting just now?That is the house where he lived ten years ago.注意：（1）定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词；（2）定语从句一般用关系代词或关系副词来引导，关系词放在先行词与定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作从句中的一个成分。

（3）★引导定语从句的关系代词有：that, which, who, whom, whose，as ★关系副词有：when, where, why.二、关系词的用法：（一）关系代词的用法：关系代词引导的定语从句, 关系代词引导定语从句时，可作主语、宾语、表语、定语等句子成分。

This is the detective who came from London.The book which／that I am reading is written by Thomas Hardy.The desk whose leg is broken is very old.This is the room that／which Shakespeare was born in.注：在非正式文体中，用于指人的关系代词who whom, that 通常可以省略，但在正式文体中通常用whom, 不可省略；用于指物的关系代词which和that 在非正式文体中也通常省略，但在正式文体中一般不省略。

1．★作定语用whose =the+ n+ of of which=of which the + n(a) He is the man whose car was stolen last week.(b) It was a meeting whose importance I did not realize at that time. 注意：“介词 + whose +名词”引导定语从句。

2020年高三英语定语从句复习题

定语从句一、考点梳理：考点1：先行词为物时，一般只用that 引导从句的情况：(1) 限制性定语从句中，当先行词被any, every, each, few, little, no, some,the only, the very, just the等修饰时；(2) 先行词是不定代词all, few, little, much, something, nothing, anything 等时；(3) 先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级所修饰时；(4) 先行词既有人又有物时；(5) 主句中有疑问词which 时，为避免重复；Which of the pictures that are hanging on the wall is drawn by your brother?(6) 在限制性定语从句中，当先行词在定语从句中作表语时，只用that;My hometown is not the one that she used to be.考点2：先行词为物时，一般只用which 引导从句的情况：(1) 引导非限制性定语从句(which 指前面的某名词或它前面的整个主句)；(2) 介词后接which ( 注：先行词为人的话用whom)；(3) 当先行词为集体名词时，着眼于整体，用which (如着眼于各个成员，用who)；Behind the coach walk the football team, who were all wearing uniforms 注：(非限制性定语从句里)先行词为表示职业的名词时用which 而不是who;Jack ' s father was a pilot before he was retired, which Jack always wants to be.(4) 先行词后有插入语时，用which 而不用that;在分隔式定语从句中也用which;This is the discovery which I think is of great importance in history.The days are gone which I spent together with my cousins .考点3：先行词为人时，只用who/whom 的情况：(1) 当先行词为one, he, those, anyone及people 并且前面那些代词指人时;Those who break the law will be punished .Anyone who breaks the law will be punished.He who doesn 'ret ach the Great Walli s not a true man.(2) 表示人的先行词后有插入语时及在分隔式定语从句中先行词为人的话用who/whom 而不用that ;This is the boy who everybody knows has won the first place in thecompetition.A new teacher will come tomorrow who will teach you maths.考点4：先行词为人时，只用that 的情况：(1) 主句中有疑问词who 时，为避免重复;Who is the man that is talking to Mr. Smith at the gate?(2) 在限制性定语从句中，当先行词在定语从句中作表语时，只用that;She isn ' t the little girl that she was 20 years ago.考点5：由as 引导的定语从句的几种常见情况：(1) as引导非限制性定语从句，说明整个主句的内容，可置于句首或句中。

高考必考语法精讲精练专题九：定语从句(含解析)

高考必考语法精讲精练语法专题九：定语从句定语从句是比较重要的语法项目。

《2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲》附录语法项目表中将定语从句列为必考项。

全国卷新课标Ⅰ对定语从句的考查一般在语法填空和短文改错中，主要考查定语从句引导词的用法。

2020年高考全国卷Ⅰ第64题（语法填空）考查了定语从句引导词that/which。

2020年高考全国卷Ⅰ第65题（语法填空）考查了定语从句的引导词when。

2020年高考全国卷Ⅰ第70题（语法填空）考查了定语从句的引导词which。

基本概念：定语从句:在复合句中修饰名词或代词、充当定语的句子叫定语从句。

因其功能相当于形容词，所以又称为形容词性从句。

先行词:被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。

关系词:引导定语从句的词，也叫引导词。

分为关系代词（who，whom，that，which，whose ,as）和关系副词(where，when，why)。

关系词要在定语从句中作某个成分，如主语、宾语、状语等。

限制性定语从句：对先行词起修饰限定作用的定语从句。

非限制性定语从句：对先行词或主句起补充说明作用的定语从句，通常引导词和先行词之间用逗号隔开。

关系词及其意义：关系代词和关系副词功能有三个：①用来引导定语从句，在先行词和定语从句之间起纽带作用，使二者联系起来。

②关系代词和关系副词可作定语从句的一个成分。

关系代词可作主语、宾语、定语；关系副词可作状语。

③关系代词和关系副词在从句中代替在他前面的先行词。

一、关系代词引导的定语从句1．who 指人，在定语从句中作主语。

①The boys who are playing football are from Class One.②Yesterday I helped an old man who had lost his way.③ That is the teacher who teaches us physics.2．whom 指人，在定语从句中做宾语，常可省略。

2020年全国高考英语试题分类汇编：定语从句

Where的先行词通常是指地点的名词，关系副词When的先行词通常是表示时间的塔词，Why的先行词是the reason。

ABC三项通常在句中做状语。

Which 在定语从句里做主语，宾语或者表语。

句义：Angela和他的家人一起在中国度假确切是在2008年。

故D正确。

要分析句子成分，看缺少什么成分，就选用相应的关系词。

【举一反三】BetWeen the two PartS Of the ConCert is an interval, _______ the audience Can buy ice-cream.A. WhenB. WhereC. thatD. WhiCh【答案】A【考点】考査定语从句。

【解析】句意：音乐会的两大构成部分中间有幕间休息时间，在这段时间里观众可以去买冰激凌。

When引导的宦语从句修饰an interval, When在从句中作时间状语。

首先解析句子结构，判断从句类型，题「说“在音乐会中间有间歇，此时你可以买冰激凌。

2020年高考英语真题分类汇编--语法填空(附详细解析)

2020年高考英语真题分类汇编---语法填空1.2020年全国1卷阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) - the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess 61 (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. Landing on the moon’s far side is 62 (extreme) challenging. Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot 63 it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular 64 (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山), more so 65 the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 66 (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. “This really excites scientists,” Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, “because it 67 (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 68 (construct)”Data about the moon’s composition, such as how 69 ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether 70 (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.2.2020年全国2卷阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

2020年高考英语易错题集锦定语从句

一、单项选择（题型注释）1．Our special thanks go to thousands of volunteers, without tireless work, none of this would be possible ．A. whoseB. whichC. whomD. that【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：非常感激成千上万的志愿者们，没有他们不知疲倦的工作，这些都是不可能实现的。

整个句中有两个主语，两个谓语，句子必须要有连接词。

whose 谁的，在定语从句中做定语修饰主语或是宾语。

故选A.考点：非限制性定语从句点评：本题有难度，对于定语从句的题，必须先判断句子中是否缺主宾表，如果缺则用which ，that 等关系代词，如不缺则用关系副词作状语，如果修饰主语，则用whose 来修饰。

定语从句学生应在平时掌握三个问题：一是先行词的判定；二是引导词；三是引导词在从句中成分问题。

解题时要注意比较选项的差异，仔细作答。

2．Chang' e-2 did many experiments, _ I think are of much help for knowingspace.A. whichB. whatC. whenD. where 【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查定语从句。

“嫦娥二号”做了许多试验，我认为这些试验对人们了解太空很有帮助。

I think 是插入语，可忽略，定语从句缺少主语，排除C、D；what 不引导定语从句。

故选A。

考点：考查定语从句3．It was in the remote mountain areas I spent the gap year Ilearned how to work with a group of strangers and how to look after myself.A. where; thatB. when; thatC. where; whenD. that; where 【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查强调句型和定语从句。

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