考研英语知识运用常用易混淆词汇表
专四词汇语法易错
专四词汇语法易错一、易混淆词汇。
1. affect (əˈfekt) - 动词。
- 意思：影响；（疾病）侵袭；使感动。
- 例句：The bad weather will affect our travel plans.（恶劣的天气将影响我们的旅行计划。
）- 易错点：容易和“effect (ɪˈfekt) - 名词/动词”混淆。
“effect”作名词时意思是“影响；效果”，如：The new law has had a positive effect on the environment.（新法律对环境有积极的影响。
）作动词时表示“使发生；实现”，例如：They hope to effect a change in the system.（他们希望在这个系统中实现变革。
）2. principal (ˈprɪnsəpl) - 形容词/名词。
- 形容词意思：主要的；最重要的。
名词意思：校长；本金。
- 例句：The principal reason for his absence is illness.（他缺席的主要原因是生病。
）The principal of the school is very strict.（这所学校的校长非常严格。
）- 易错点：与“principle (ˈprɪnsəpl) - 名词”混淆，“principle”的意思是“原则；原理”，如：We should stick to our principles.（我们应该坚持我们的原则。
）3. compose (kəmˈpəʊz) - 动词。
- 意思：组成；创作（音乐、文学作品等）；使平静。
- 例句：Water is composed of hydrogen and oxygen.（水由氢和氧组成。
）He can compose beautiful music.（他能创作优美的音乐。
）- 易错点：容易和“comprise (kəmˈpraɪz) - 动词”弄混。
有关考研英语易混淆的词汇比较记
有关考研英语易混淆的词汇比拟记
convert, invert, revert, transform
这一组动词都有转变的意思。
convert v.转变，变换，含有使某人改变观点的意思。
He wants to convert to Catholicism.他要皈依天主教。
invert v.使颠倒，使倒转，使反向。
常常表示位置、顺序、方向等的颠倒。
The baby inverted the cup and spilled her orange juice.婴儿把杯子打翻，弄洒了里面的橙汁。
revert v.归还，恢复原状。
指回到原来的状态或情形。
John gave his brother a house, and when his brother died, ownership reverted back to John.约翰送给他的哥哥一所房子，当他的哥哥去世后，房子的所有权重新归于约翰。
transform v.改变，转变，指形状、颜色、大小、性质等的改变。
A little paint will soon transform the old house.刷一点油漆很快就会使这所旧房子大为改观。
考研易混词汇
考研易混词汇考研英语中经常出现一些易混词汇，这些词汇在拼写或词义上相似，容易混淆，给考生们带来了一定的困惑。
为了帮助考生们更好地理解和应用这些易混词汇，下面就来详细解析一些常见的易混词汇。
1. Accept和Except：Accept是动词，意为“接受”，而Except是介词或连词，意为“除了”。
例如：“He accepted the job offer.”（他接受了这份工作的提议。
）“All students are allowed to participate, exceptthose who are absent.”（所有学生都可以参加，除了那些缺席的。
）2. Affect和Effect：Affect是动词，意为“影响”，而Effect是名词，意为“效果”。
例如：“The bad weather affected our travel plans.”（恶劣的天气影响了我们的旅行计划。
）“The medicine had a positive effecton my health.”（这种药对我的健康有积极的效果。
）3. Principal和Principle：Principal是名词，意为“校长”或“负责人”，而Principle是名词，意为“原则”。
例如：“The principal announced the school rules.”（校长宣布了学校规则。
）“He is a man of principle.”（他是一个有原则的人。
）4. Complement和Compliment：Complement是动词或名词，意为“补充”或“补充物”，而Compliment是名词或动词，意为“称赞”或“恭维”。
例如：“Her new shoes complement he r outfit.”（她的新鞋与她的装扮相得益彰。
）“He complimented her on her beautiful dress.”（他称赞她漂亮的裙子。
考研的英语易混淆的词汇比较
考研的英语易混淆的词汇比较
考研的英语易混淆的词汇比较
faint,feeble,fragile,weak
fainta.虚弱的，眩晕的，指人在特定场合感觉到的虚弱，通常
不是天生体质上的'虚弱而是由于某种原因造成的暂时的情况。
Thesummersunwassostrongthatshefeltfaint.夏天的阳光太强烈了，她感觉到眩晕。
feeblea.虚弱的，无力的，常用来形容人的声音或行为。
Theelderlyladyhasbecomefeebleandunabletocareherself.这个老太太已经很虚弱了，无法照顾她自己。
fragilea.脆弱的，易碎的，指物体容易打碎，或人体质虚弱、
容易受伤害。
Thatdishisfragile,sobecareful.那个盘子容易碎，所以千万小心。
weaka.这组词中应用范围最广的一个，既可以指身体虚弱的，无力的，也可引申为在力量、权力、技能、影响等方面有欠缺或软弱。
Thepatientislosingbloodandbecomingweak.病人在失血，身体
开始虚弱下去。
考研英语易混淆词汇
1. abide, adhere, conform, comply 都有“遵守”的意思，但搭配不同。
abide by表“遵守，同意”。
I will abide by the director' decision.我将遵从主任的决定。
adhere to表“遵守”Car drivers must adhere to the rules of driving.汽车司机必须遵守驾驶规则。
conform to表“遵守，符合”All individuals are required to conform to the laws made by their governments.每个人都应该遵守政府制订的法律。
comply with表“遵守，服从”，用于正式的场合。
Our company complies with governmental regulations on paying taxes.我们公司遵守政府有关纳税的规定。
2. abnormal, uncommon, disordered都有“反常的”之意abnormal a.不正常的，反常的(但并非罕见)，指行为或现象(如气候)的异常。
His body temperature has been abnormal for 3 days, the highest point reaching 40.5 degree centigrade.他的体温三天来一直都不正常，最高的时候达到40.5摄氏度。
(尽管身体发烧不正常，但生活中也时有发生。
)uncommon a.罕见的，不平常的，指很少经历或很少见到的状况；特别的，出色的。
Hurricanes are uncommon in England.飓风在英国非常罕见。
That is uncommon instant coffee; it tastes great!那速溶咖啡质量上乘，味道好极了！disordered a.混乱的，杂乱的；(精神或身体)有病的。
考研英语常用及易混淆单词
考研英语常用及易混淆单词Tricky微妙Spouse配偶Clarity清晰Previously以前地、先前地Institution机构、团体At large一般、大多数Above all首先、尤其是Dilute稀释Whereas然而、鉴于，但是Regrettable令人懊悔的Decline下降、衰退、拒绝、谢绝Protest抗议反对Overlook忽视Conspicuous出色的引人注目的Discrimination歧视区别对待Contend 声称、主张Assert坚称断言Stimulus刺激住进考研常用单词记忆20220917occupation 工作，职业；消遣，业余活动；（尤指军队的）占领，控制；reputation 名誉，名声triumph巨大成功，重大胜利；（胜利或成功的）喜悦，狂喜；trumpet 喇叭，小号despite 尽管，不顾despise鄙视，轻视，看不起installment 分期付款install 安装，安置，设置instal 安装，使就任，设置melt（使）熔化，融化；（逐渐）减少，消失；（使）软化，变得温柔；变成，融入；融化，融合；熔化的金属，熔化物；merit 功绩，优点，价值allowance 津贴subsidy补贴，津贴，补助金subvention津贴，补助金，援助constitute组成，构成，成立，设立，任命form 形成compose 组成，构成，作曲，撰写comprise包括，包含，构成，组成resume v. 恢复(职位)，回到(座位); 继续说，接着说; 概述; (中断后)重新开始，继续n. 梗概，摘要(résumé或resumé); <美>简历，履历(résum é或resumé)domestic 国内，家用的，家庭的democratic 平等，民主考研常用单词记忆20220918neglect 疏于照顾，不予重视overlook 忽略，忽视，工作粗心ignore 佯装未见，不予理会hence因此fence篱笆fense栅栏deference 敬意，尊重，顺从difference 不同，差异identify 确认，识别associating 结合，交往assimilating 同化的monopolizing 垄断的engage 从事，雇佣precise 精准的prosecute起诉，控告corruption 贪污，腐败skepticism 怀疑态度的rear 养育，抚养provocative 挑衅的，煽动性的retrospect 回顾，回想dampen使潮湿，减弱，抑制考研常用单词记忆20220922 exempt adj.被免除的undermine 暗中破坏overturn 打翻，推翻turnover 营业额，失误，周转argument 论据，论点，争论，辩论augment 增加，增大，加强，补充cooperarion 合作，协助，配合corporation 公司profound 深刻的deepgoing 深刻的necessary 必要的，必须的，不可避免的inevitable 必然发生的，不可避免的unescapale 不可逃避的，逃脱不了的compete 竞争，参加比赛complete 填写，完成，完全的comprehension 领悟力，理解力comprehensive 全部的，详尽的，综合的estimate 估计，判断reckon 估算，计算考研常用单词记忆20220923comprise 组成，构成compromise 妥协，折中的compulsory 必须的，义务的，强制的objection 反对，异议objective 目的，目标ritual 仪式的broad 广泛的，宽阔的board n.木板，黑板，董事会 v.登船，登机，寄宿deride 嘲笑radically根本地，彻底地radical根本的，彻底的skepticism 怀疑态度innovation 新事物，新方法，革新，创新innovative 创新的，新颖的，创意的ritual 宗教仪式，例行公事rustic 乡村的，淳朴的rural 农村的，乡村的surpass 超过，胜过，优于suppress 抑制，镇压，压制comprehensive 综合，全面，有理解力的apprehensive 忧虑的，担心的boost 增压，升高，提高absurd 愚蠢，荒谬，可笑provocative 挑衅的，煽动性的reform 改革，革新implement 实现，执行，贯彻rigid 严格的，刚性的，硬性的biased 有偏见的，偏袒的classical 经典的，传统self- reliance 自力更生，依靠自己liberal 心胸宽广，自由宽广rare 少见的unanimous 一致同意overturn 倾覆，倒转contemptuous 轻蔑的，鄙视的contemporary 当代的，现代的feeble 虚弱的sorted out 挑选出nasty 恶劣，可恶，严重的inevitable 必然的suite 套房套组severity 严重性的initial 开始，最初mature 成熟的precede 先于，领先decisive 果断的，坚定的adolescence 青春期chatter 唠叨，闲聊rear 后方，后面，背部rearing 饲养，养育，抚养precisely 精确地dynamic 动力，活力。
考研英语复习指导易混淆单词辨析
考研英语复习指导：易混淆单词辨析词汇辨析类试题的天然的模糊性和干扰性是考生的困扰。
即使试题平和，考生也倍感棘手，尤其是在考试环境下，要正常发挥，实属不易。
在考研的完形填空中涉及到大量的词汇辨析，需要考生花大力气攻克。
acute, critical, crucial, urgent这一组形容词都有"严重的，重要的"意思。
acute a。
剧烈的，严重的；急性的(病)。
An acute lack of food brought hunger to the Iraqi people。
食品严重缺乏，伊拉克人民正在忍饥挨饿。
critical a。
意为"关键的"，表示处于极度缺乏的状态或事件的转折点，与crucial相似。
与crucial的区别在于它对缺乏的或危急的程度有更准确的衡量；还指"批判性的，分析性的"。
It is critical that you study hard for the exam or you will fail it。
为了考好你必须用功学习，则你会不及格的。
crucial a。
意为"决定性的，紧要关头的，至关重要的"，最为笼统，适用于上述两种情况。
Improved consumer confidence is crucial to an economic recovery。
消费者信心的增强对经济的复苏是至关重要的。
urgent a。
意为"紧迫的，急迫的，紧要的"，它不强调所指的问题是最重要的，仅强调"紧急的"状态。
We have an urgent need for help; we are running out of water。
我们急需要帮助，我们的水就快要用光了。
adjust, regulate, rectify, amend, convert, alter, modify, transform, vary这九个动词都含有"调整、改变"的意思。
考研英语二形近易混淆词
考研英语二形近易混淆词-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1形近易混淆词A1.adept adopt adaptadeptadj.（与at, in连用）熟练的；精通的She was adept at the fine art of irritating people.n. 内行；老手adoptvt.收养采取；采用They adopted our methods.正式通过；采纳The resolution was adopted by a vote of 180 in favour to 10 against it.adaptvt.使适应；使适合He adapt ed himself to the cold weather. When he moved to Canada, the children adapted to the change very well.2.adopted adoptiveadoptedadj.被收养的，被采纳的an adopted childan adopted adviceadoptiveadj.收养（孩子）的an adoptive mother3.averse adverseaversea dj.（常与to连用）嫌恶的I am not averse to a dance party and a good mean after a week's hard work.The minister is averse to/from flattery. adverseadj.不利的；相反的an adverse decisionAdverse circumstances compelled him to close his business.4 affection affectationaffectionn.友爱, 爱情, 影响, 疾病, 倾向affectationn.假装, 虚饰, 做作5.altitude latitude longitude multitude attitude aptitudealtituden. （海拔）高度At high altitudes of Tibet it is difficult to breathe.高处The plane flew at an altitude of 20000 metres. latituden.纬度, 范围, (用复数)地区, 行动或言论的自由(范围)longituden.经度, 经线multituden.多数, 群众attituden.姿势态度People's attitude towards the skyscrapers varies widely.看法；意见What is the Municipal Authority's attitude to the proposal of a tunnel across the river? What's the authorities' attitude towards this discord?aptituden.能力；才能；天资6.angle angelanglen.角；角度a right angle角落；墙角；棱角观点；看法；看问题的角度to consider all angles of the questionThe professor angled his report to suit the audience he was speaking to.vt.转动一个角度to angle a camera带成见地描述（某事）He angles his reports to please his editor in chief.用钩和钓钓鱼He is keen on angling.（与for连用）运用手段获得，攫取angeln.天使守护神仁慈、漂亮的女人7.announce denounce renounce pronounce announcevt.通告；发表,宣布，宣告The captain announced that the plane was going to land.The government announced that they would build a new highway to the mountain. denouncevt.揭发；告发；斥责renouncevt.正式放弃He renounced his claim to the property.宣布断绝关系He renounced his religion.pronouncevt., vi.发音；发出…音How do you pronounce c-l-e-r-k?宣称；宣告；断言The expert pronounced the picture to be a forgery.The priest pronounced them man and wife. Everyone pronounced the party to be very good.（常与on, for, against, in favor of连用）〈法〉宣判The judge pronounced sentence on the prisoner.8. annual annulannualadj.每年的；一年一次的an annual eventannulvt.取消，废除（婚姻、契约等）9.apposite oppositeappositeadj.适当的oppositeadj.相对的, 对面的, 对立的, 相反的, 对等的, 对应的n.相反的事物10 appraise apprise praiseappraisevt.评估，评价，鉴定apprisevt.通知；告知She was apprised of our arrival.The secretary came to apprise us that the erection of the monster machine had been successfully completed.praisevt.赞美；赞扬；歌颂；赞颂She praised her daughter's hard work.11.apprehensive comprehensive apprehensiveadj.忧虑的；担心的apprehensive for sb.'s safety comprehensiveadj.全面的；广泛的；包含内容多的；详尽的The state government gave a very comprehensive explanation of its plans for the development of electronic industry.12 argument augmentargumentn.争论, 辩论, 论据, 论点, ～ (for,against), 意见augmentvt., vi.增大；增加13. ascribe describe prescribe subscribeinscribe proscribeascribe vt.归因于, 归咎于describevt. 描写, 记述, 形容, 形容v.描述prescribevt., vi.开药方；处方,命令；规定The law prescribes what should be done. What punishment does the law prescribe for corruption?The doctor prescribed total abstinence. subscribevt., vi.（常与to, for连用）捐款；捐助订购（报纸、杂志等）（常与to连用）同意，赞同inscribevt.（常与in, on, with连用）题写；铭刻She inscribed her own name on the textbook.（常与to连用）题名This book I inscribe to my old comrades-in-arms.proscribevt.禁止14. assent ascentassentvi.（常与to连用）同意ascentn.上升, (地位, 声望等的)提高, 攀登, 上坡路15 dissent descent decentdissentvi.（常from连用）持异议；不同意；意见不一致He and I dissented from each other in choosing a suitable candidate.descentn.下降；下滑；降下；下来.血统；遗传He traces his descent from an old Norman family.decentadj 体面的合适的16. assume resume consume presume assumevt.假定；假设I assume you always get up at the same time.采用；承担to assume new dutiesresumen.摘要, 概略, <美> 履历vt.再继续, 重新开始, 重新占用, 再用, 恢复consumevt., vi.吃，喝,消耗；消费；花费His old car consumed much gasoline.毁灭；烧毁The fire soon consumed the old wooden buildings in the neighbourhood.presume vt., vi.（常与that连用）假定；假设；认为I presume from your speech that you are a foreigner.You must presume no such thing.当作；姑且认为If a person is missing for 7 years, he is presumed dead.（常与to + inf连用）放肆；擅作主张A servant ought not to presume.（与on, upon连用）指望；寄希望于…We must not presume too mush on the reliability of such sources.17 avocation vocation vacation avocation n. (个人)副业, 业余爱好vocation n. 职业；行业天职；使命vacation n. 假期I worked in a small beachside restaurant during the college vacation.18 authentic authoritativeauthentic真实的：与事实相符并且值得相信、信赖的：an authentic account by an eyewitness.真正的：有着经证实的来源或创作者的；非伪造的或非复制的：an authentic medieval sword.一把真正的中世纪剑authoritativeadj.（形容词）官方的：有着或由政府发起的；官方的：an authoritative decree; authoritative sources.权威性的：拥有公认的精确性或优秀性的；极可信赖的：an authoritative account of the revolution.专断的：行使权力的；命令的：the captain's authoritative manner.19 adjoin adjacent adjournadjoin v t. 毗连；临近；贴近Our house adjoins theirs.adjacent adj.(与to连用）相邻的，邻近的adjourn vt., vi.延期；休会，会议暂停The meeting will be adjourned till next Wednesday.20 admire admiraladmire v. 赞美, 钦佩, 羡慕admiral n.海军上将, 舰队司令, 旗舰21 adore adornadore vt.崇拜敬爱；敬重非常喜欢He adores the cinema.She adores going to the volleyball match. adorn vt. 装饰She likes to adorn herself with jewels.增加…的重要性或吸引力He tried to adorn his story with a lot of lies 22. appliance applicant application appliancen.用具, 器具applicantn.申请者, 请求者applicationn.请求, 申请, 申请表, 应用, 运用23 alley allyalleyn.小路, 巷, (花园里两边有树篱的)小径allyv.结盟, 与...(在血统, 性质等上)有关联, 同盟n.同盟国, 支持者24 accession accessaccessionn.就职, 就任, 添加, 增加accessn.通路, 访问, 入门vt.存取, 接近B1. bull bullybulln. 公牛, 粗壮如牛的人,乐观进取的人胡扯；废话bullyvt.威吓；欺侮；以强凌弱He's always bullying smaller boys.2.bandage bondagebandage n 绷带bondage n 奴役，束缚3.bread beadbread n 面包4.bump dump jump hump lump plump pumpbumpn.撞击, 肿块v.碰(伤), 撞(破), 颠簸dumpvt.倾倒(垃圾), 倾卸n.堆存处jumpn.跳跃, 上涨, 惊跳vt.跳跃, 跃过, 突升, 使跳跃vi.跳跃, 暴涨humpn.驼峰, 驼背, 小园丘, 峰丘v.(使)隆起, 弓起lumpn.块（尤指小块）, 肿块, 笨人vt.使成块状, 混在一起.plumpadj.圆胖的, 丰满的, 鼓起的vt.突然放下, 使丰满, 使鼓起vi.变丰满, 鼓起pumpn.泵, 抽水机vt.(用泵)抽(水), 抽吸5.beach breach bleachbeachn.海滨；湖滨；河滩The little beach hotel has a pleasant ambien breachn.（常与of连用）违背；不履行；破坏in breach of contractYour company is in breach of the contract. bleachvt., vi.使变白Did you bleach this tablecloth?bead n 珠子, 水珠 vt 祈祷6.bride bribebride n 新娘bribe n vt 贿赂7.boom broomboom n.v 繁荣兴旺broom n 扫帚8.buffet bufferbuffetn.餐具柜, 小卖部, 殴打, 打击vt ①连续地打击②搏斗buffervt 缓冲、缓和C1. censor censurecensorn.检查员vt.检查, 审查censurev.责难n.责难2. cession sessioncessionn.割让, 转让, [律]让与(他人)债权sessionn.（官方机构的）会议，会期，开会期The general session approved the report of the investigation committee.学期；大学的学期3. clash crush crashclashn.冲突, 撞击声, 抵触the clash of weaponsclash of interestsa clash with the police I failed to go to her wedding because it clashed with my examination.战斗It is broadcast that the two armies clashed near the borderline again before dawn.vi., vt.冲突The enemy armies clashed.（事情）在时间上相冲突It's a pity the two concerts clash.（常与with连用）（色彩）不协调This shirt clashes with your trousers.crushvt., vi.压碎；压坏；碾碎挤压；塞to crush one's way through the crowd破坏；镇压；压服to crush all oppositioncrashn.碰撞, 坠落, 坠毁, 撞击声, 爆裂声v.碰撞, 坠落, 坠毁, (指商业公司, 政府等)破产, 垮台4. classic classicalclassicn.杰作, 名著adj.第一流的classicaladj.古典的, 正统派的, 古典文学的5. clench clinchclenchvt., vi.紧合；咬紧（牙关）；捏紧（拳头）She clenched her teeth when she was operated on.紧握；抓牢The girl clenched her money in her hand. clinchvt., vi.敲弯钉头钉牢；钉住把（木头）钉牢在一起确定；决定（贸易等）；达成买卖或合同The two companies clinched the deal quickly. The offer of more money clinched it for her. She agree to undertake the job as the assistant to the managing director.6.coarse hoarse roarcoarseadj.粗的；粗糙的；未精炼的（表面）不光滑的；粗织的coarse cloth粗鲁的；鲁莽的；不礼貌的coarse talkhoarseadj.嘶哑的His voice was hoarse after talking for an hour. roarn.吼声；咆哮声the roar of an angry lionThe lion gave a loud roar.7. canvass canvascanvasn.粗帆布一块油画布The young artist showed me his recent canvases.canvassn.细查, 讨论, 劝诱vt.彻底检查, 细究, 向...拉票或拉生意, 讨论vi.游说, 拉选票8. cannon canoncannonn.加农炮；大炮canonn.教规，宗教法规9. credible credulouscredibleadj.可信的；可靠的credulousadj.轻信别人的10 continual continuouscontinualadj.over and over again; regular but interrupted;连续的Recently the young couple have continual arguments with each other for trifles. continuousadj.不断的continuing without stopping ;ceaseless continuous rain all day7.collide colludecollidevi.互撞；碰撞；（车、船等）猛撞The two trains collided.冲突；反对；强烈抵触(with)colludevi.共谋；勾结；串通(with)8. comment commendcommentn.注释, 评论, 意见vi.注释, 评论(on )commendvt.称赞, 表扬, 推荐, 委托, 吸引9. compel expel propel repelcompelvt.强迫, 迫使expelvt赶走：驱逐或把…赶出去：expel an invader.排出：从容器里或象从容器里释放：被迫离开；把…除名：expelled the student from college for cheating.See Synonyms at ejectpropelvt.推进，推动驱策repelvt.击退；逐退to repel an attack使厌恶；使反感His accent repels me.10 contemporary temporary contemporaryn.同时代的人adj.当代的, 同时代的temporaryadj.暂时的, 临时的, 临时性11. contemptuous contemptible contemptuousadj.（常与of连用）表示轻蔑的；傲慢的a contemptuous lookcontemptibleadj.卑劣的It was contemptible of him to speak like that about a respectable teacher!It was a contemptible trick to tell lies and play on an old friend!12 confer infer refer prefer defer confervt.授予(称号、学位等)on, 赠与, 把...赠与, 协议v.协商, 交换意见(on)The engineers and technicians are still conferring on the unexpected accident.infervt.推断；推知；推论to infer an unknown fact from a known factI infer from your letter that you have not made up your mind yet.refervt., vi.（常与to 连用）涉及；提到针对；有关The new law does not refer to farm land.提交；交付The shop referred the complaint to the manufacturers.prefervt.（常与to连用）更喜欢；宁愿to prefer coffee to tWhich of these two dresses do you prefer? defervt.推迟；延期vt.（与to连用）服从；顺从Do you always defer to your parents wishes? 13. consequent subsequentconsequentadj.作为结果的subsequentadj.随后的，后来的；继起的14 conventional convenientconventionaladj.惯例的, 常规的, 习俗的, 传统的convenientadj.便利的, 方便的15.confidant confidante confident confidentialconfidantn.知己男友confidanten.知己的女友confidentadj.确信的；有信心的；自信的Peter is confident of winning the post as the assistant to the managing director. confidentialadj.机密的；秘密的a confidential order参与机密的；视为心腹的a confidential secretary16.convert divert invert revert reverse convertvt.（常与into连用）转变；变换to convert an old house into a new oThat building has been converted into a school.兑换I want to convert some Hong Kong dollars into American dollars.改变信仰、党派或意见等She managed to convert him to her opinion. divertvt.转向；转移A ditch diverted water from the stream into the fields.Traffic was ordered to divert to another road because of the repair of the main road.The government is planning to divert the river to supply water to the town.A loud noise from the street diverted myattention.invertvt.置于相反位置；上下倒置The little boy caught the insect by inverting the cup over it.revertvi.（与to连用）恢复原状；回复；回到（原来话题）（财产等）归复，归还reversevt.倒退；倒转He reversed the car.翻转She reversed the paper.改变；使成相反的东西He reversed the judgment and set the prisoner free after all.17 counsel consul councilcounseln.讨论, 商议, 辩护律师vt.劝告, 忠告consuln.领事counciln.政务会, 理事会, 委员会, 参议会, 讨论会议, 顾问班子, 立法班子18 conscious conscientiousconsciousadj.有意识的；神志清醒的He is hurt but still conscious.了解的；察觉的She was not conscious of his presence in the room.刻意的：故意设计或做的；刻意的：a conscious insult; made a conscious effort to speak more clearly。
考研英语相似易混单词总结
考研英语相似易混单词总结vt、1、使适应2、改编adept a、（与at, in连用）熟练的；精通的n、内行；老手adjustvt、1、调整，调节2、校正adopt vt、1、收养2、采用，采纳acclaim v、欢呼，喝彩；n、喝彩claim v、1、要求，索赔2、声称，主张3、值得；n、1、权利，要求权，所有权2、 (for, on)索赔3、主张，断言exclaim v、呼喊，惊叫 exclamation n、感叹，惊叹reclaim vt、1、收回2、开垦proclaim vt、宣布，声明declaim v、巧辩, 雄辩; (激昂地)演说; 朗读; 谴责, 以言词攻击declaim against 抗议, 攻击(注：词干claim和clam有“喊叫，说”的意思)applause n、喝彩；夸奖，称赞applaud v、喝彩；称赞plausible a、似乎合情理的，似乎可信的announce v、1、宣布，发表，通告2、报告……到来announcer n、播音员，报幕员denounce vt、公开指责, 公然抨击, 谴责damnv、谴责pronunciation n、发音（方法）pronounce v、1、宣判，宣布2、发音declare vt、1、宣布，宣告2、声明，表明3、断言，宣称declaration n、宣布，宣言appraise v、评价appraisal n、1、评价2、估计，估量praise v、/n、称赞，表扬estimate n、/vt、评估，评价underestimate vt、低估appreciable a、可估计的，可察觉的appreciate vt、感激，欣赏assert vt、1、断言，宣称2、维护insert vt、插入，嵌入exert vt、发挥，施加dessertn、甜食；甜糕点desert vt、1、抛弃2、擅离（职守）；n、沙漠，不毛之地abandon vt、1、离弃，抛弃2、放弃discard vt、丢弃，抛弃pretext n、借口，托辞context n、文章前后关系，上下文contest v、比赛，争论；n、竞争，比赛protest v、n、抗议，反对(联想记忆: 凡是应试test我们都是反对的！)detest vt、厌恶, 憎恨 (联想记忆: 凡是应试test我们都是讨厌的！)testimony n、1、证据，证词2、表明testify v、证实，作证verify vi、证实，核实certify v、1、证明2、发证书certificate n、证书，证明书scare vt、惊吓；n、惊恐stare vi、盯，凝视glare v、n、1、闪耀，闪光2、怒视，瞪眼flare n、1、闪耀2、（衣裙等）张开3、（感情的）爆发 v、1、（火焰）闪耀2、（衣裙等）张开flairn、天赋，天资（如：a flair for writing写作的天才）例：If you have a flair for saving, managing and investing money, you have money management skills、如果你有节约、投资、管理钱财的天分，那么你拥有理财的能力。
考研英语中常用易混淆词汇
精心整理1. attitude, latitude, altitude, gratitude2.contribute,attribute,distribute 11. exit, exist,12. evaluate, assess, asset, access13. offer, afford14. vital, fatal15. refuse, decline, reject, eject, subject to, object 16.subjective,objective,positive, negative succeed, success 25. golf, gulf 26. appeal, appear 27. count, account 28. term, item29. constant, instant30. unlike, dislike31. personal, personnel32. staff, stuff33. sensitive, sensible;42. negative, positive, active, passive, excessive, progressive, aggressive, exclude, exclusive, explosive, massive 43. coin, coil, soil, oil,44. familiar, similar45. economic, economical46. electric, electrical47. classic, classicalmaintain, retain, obtain, contain, detain57. think, thank58. epoch, era, ear59. release, relieve, believe,relive, deliver60. berry, cherry, merry, Mary, marry, carry61. cost, coast62. border, bother73. bunch, brunch, lunch, launch74. bottom, button75. calculate, speculate, circulate, regulate 76. cabbage, luggage, baggage, garbage77. cable, table, able78. champion, champagne79. labour, labelmodify, notify, clarify, classify89. male, mail90. assemble, resemble, dissemble,91. assure, insure, ensure92. incline, decline93. dissolve, resolve, solve94. suppose, expose, dispose, impose, oppose, compose,103. cancer, cancel104. assign, resign, design 105. minimum, maximum 106. optimistic, pessimistic 107. define, refine, confine 108. relative, relevant 109. restrain, restrict 110. ethnic, esthetic111. blood, flood112. chapter, charter, charthost, hoist122. comprise, compromise 123. conceal, reveal124. confess, profess 125. content, contain126. temporary, contemporary127. since, scene, scenery, sincere128. council, counsel,139. dissolve, resolve, solve 140. dose, doze, dozen 141. dust, dusk142. angle, angel, anchor, ankle 143. edit, credit144. elastic, plastic145. eliminate, illuminate, illustrate146. emit, omitfair, hair, hare, rare, share 155. family, familiar156. feather, feature, figure, finger157. whether, weather,leather158. sweet, sweat 159. fold, folk160.fortnight, forenight 161. form, from172. grap, grip, grasp 173. grand, grant 174. gross, cross 175. glow, grow176. guess, guest 177. hear, heal, heel, hill 178. edge, hedge179. wholly, holy, holly, hoe, hole180. hook, brook, crook190. instruct, construct, 191. interior, exterior, 192. extensive, intensive; 193. internal, external 194. import, export195. include, exclude196. journal, journey197. jump, bump, lump, dump, numb, dumb198. knee, kneel209. log, hog, fog210. lose, loose, loosen 211. manual, annual212. mask, musk213. mass, mess 214. meal, mill215. meat, meet216. medal, meddle, middle 217. mouth, mouse218. nail, snail229. pepper, paper230. phase, phrase231. physics, physicist, physician232. peace, piece233. plane, plain234. policy, police, polish 235. pool, poor236. president, precedent, preceding, previous249. royal, loyal250. low, row251. sale, sail252. send, sand253. sauce, source, sour, sore, shore254. scare, scarce255. scrape, scratch256. cease, seize, size 257. sea, see268. soap, soup269. soul, sole270. space, species271. static, statistic, status, statue272. steak, stick273. still, steel274. stop, stoop275. strap, strip, stripe 276. studio, stadiumundergraduate, postgraduate288. urban, suburb, rural 289. emergent, urgent 290. week, weak 291. mild, wild292. wrist, waist293. approach, reproach 294. path, patch, catch, attach, scratch,305. precise, precious 306. sample, simple307. conviction, convention 308. amaze, amuse309. drift, draft310. stain, strain, drain, refrain311. contact, contract 312. entitle, subtitle313. floor, flaw flow326. comment, command, demand327. nonsense, nuisance 329. constant, consistent 330. potato, tomato。
(完整版)考研英语中常用易混淆词汇
(完整版)考研英语中常用易混淆词汇考研英语易混淆单词（1）adapt vt. 1. 使适应 2. 改编adept a. (与at, in连用) 熟练的;精通的n.内行;老手adopt vt. 1. 收养 2. 采用，采纳考研英语易混淆单词（2）appraise v. 评价appraisal n. 1. 评价 2. 估计，估量praise v./n. 称赞，表扬考研英语易混淆单词（3）appropriate a.恰当的 v.挪用，盗用appreciate vt. 感激，欣赏考研英语易混淆单词（4）dessert n. 甜食;甜糕点desert vt. 1. 抛弃 2. 擅离(职守);n.沙漠，不毛之地考研英语易混淆单词（5）context n. 文章前后关系，上下文contest v. 比赛，争论;n. 竞争，比赛contend v. 争论，竞争考研英语易混淆单词（6）pretext n. 借口，托辞protest v.n. 抗议，反对pretend v. 假装，装作考研英语易混淆单词（7）scare vt. 惊吓;n. 惊恐stare vi. 盯，凝视glare v.n. 1. 闪耀，闪光 2. 怒视，瞪眼flare n. 1. 闪耀 2. (衣裙等)张开3.(感情的)爆发考研英语易混淆单词（8）sparkle vi. 闪耀，发火花spark n. 火花，火星;vi.发火花;vt.引发sprinkle v.喷洒考研英语易混淆单词（9）precious a. 宝贵的，贵重的previous a. 1. 先前的，以前的 2. (to)在……之前考研英语易混淆单词（10）addict vt. 使上瘾addition n.增加addiction n.上瘾考研英语易混淆单词（11）preceding a. 在前的，在先的precede v. 领先，先于，在……之前precedent n. 先例procedure n. 程序，手续，步骤process vt. 加工，处理;n. 1. 过程，进程 2. 工序3.工艺，制作法procession n. 队列，行列proceed vt. 1. 进行，继续(做某事) 2. 发出proceeding n. 1.行动，进行 2. (pl.)会议记录，活动记录考研英语易混淆单词（12）successful a. 成功的successive a. 连续的succession n. 1. 连续，系列 2. 继任，继承(权，次序等) succeed vi. 1. 成功 2. 继承3.接着发生;vt.接替考研英语易混淆单词（13）fossil n. 化石toss v. 1. 抛，扔 2. (使)颠簸，摇摆3.辗转反侧考研英语易混淆单词（14）inhibit v. 抑制, 约束, [化] [医]抑制inhabit vt. 居住于，栖息于inhabitant n. 居民habit n. 习惯，习性habitat n. (动植物的), 产地、栖息地, 聚集处考研英语易混淆单词（15）variable n. 变量;a.易变的variation n. 变化，变动，变异variety n. 1. 多样性 2. 种类various a. 各种各样的考研英语易混淆单词（16）alteration n. 变更，改变alternate v. 交替;a.交替的alternative a. 两者挑一的;n.替换，抉择考研英语易混淆单词（17）convict vt. (以审讯)证明……有罪，宣判……有罪;n. 囚犯conviction n. 1. 深信, 确信 2. 定罪, 宣告有罪convince vt 使确信，使信服考研英语易混淆单词（18）academy n. 学院，协会academic a. 1. 学院的 2. 学术的epidemic n. 流行病;a. 1. 流行性的 2. 传染的考研英语易混淆单词（19）infer v. 推断offer vt. 主动提供;n.提供suffer vt. 遭受，忍受;vi.(from) 1. 受痛苦，患病 2. 受损失transfer vt. 调动，转换;vi. 1. 迁移 2. 转车 2. 转账refer v. 1.(to)查阅，参考 2.(to)提到，引用3.提交，上呈考研英语易混淆单词（20）considerable a. 1. 相当大(或多)的 2. 值得考虑的considerate a. 体谅人的，考虑周到的consideration n. 1. 考虑，思考 2. 体谅，照顾3.需要考虑的事，理由考研英语易混淆单词（21）live vi. 居住，生存;vt.过生活live a. 1. 活的 2. 实况转播的lively a. 1. 活跃的，活泼的 2. 栩栩如生的;ad.快活地，活泼地alive a. 1.活跃的，热闹的 2. 活着的(作表语或后置定语)living a. 活(着)的;n.生计，生活life n. 1. 生命 2. 一生3.生涯，生计4. 生物考研英语易混淆单词（22）exceed vt. 1. 超过，胜过 2. 超出exceedingly ad. 极端地，非常地excess a. 过量的，额外的;n. 1.超过，过多 2.过度，过分excessive a. 过多的，极度的resolution n. 1. 坚定，决心 2. 决定，决议3.解决absolute a. 绝对的，纯粹的dissolve vt. 1. 解除(婚约等) 2. (使)溶解，融化solve vt. 解决，解答salute v. 1. 欢迎 2. 向……打招呼3.敬礼solution n. 1. 解决方法 2. 溶解，溶液soluble a. 可溶的resolute a. 坚决的，果断的resolve v. 决定，决定;n. 1. 解决，解答 2. 决心，决定3.决议swift a. 快速的，敏捷的;ad.快速地drift v.n. 漂，漂流shaft n. 轴，杆状物shift n. 1. 转换 2. (轮或换)班;v. 1. 移动 2. 替换，转换。
考研英语易混淆词
1.affect [ə'fekt]V.影响、假装effect [i'fekt]n.结果、效力V.产生、导致2. illusion [iˈlju:ʒən]“幻觉，错觉”delusion [diˈlu:ʒən]“欺骗，迷惑”3. avert [əˈvə:t]“防止，避免”。
avoid [əˈvɔid]“回避，逃避”4. impel [ɪmˈpel]“推动，驱使，激励”compel [kəmˈpel]“强迫，胁迫，迫使”。
5. complement [ˈkɔmplimənt]“补足(物)，补全”，“补足语”。
compliment [ˈkɔmplimənt]“恭维话，赞辞，敬意”;Your presence is a great compliment.承蒙光临，不胜荣幸。
6. council [ˈkaunsl]“议事机构”，委员会；a cabinet council内阁会议。
counsel [ˈkaunsəl]“商议，劝告”；follow sb's counsel close牢记某人忠告。
7. defective [dɪˈfektɪv] (ha ving a fault or flaw)“有缺陷的”。
deficient [dɪˈfɪʃənt](lacking in what is needed)“不足的”；be deficient in欠缺。
8. discreet [disˈkri:t]“考虑周到的，慎重的”。
discrete [disˈkri:t]“分离的，分裂的”9. distinctive [dɪˈstɪŋktɪv]“有特色的”，“独特的”；distinct [disˈtiŋkt]“清楚的，明显的”10.evok e [iˈvəuk]“唤起，引起”；evoke admiration引起羡慕。
invoke [ɪnˈvəʊk]“祈求(神灵)保佑，乞灵于”，行使(法权)；The shaman invokes the spirits of their ancestors. If our case fails in the national courts we will invoke the European Declaration on Human Rights.11.infer [inˈfə:]“猜想，臆测”，“推断”；infer a motive from an effect从效果推知动机。
干货：考研英语易混淆词汇和记忆方法
干货：考研英语易混淆词汇和记忆方法摘要：在英语中，总是有些单词十分相似，你明明都认识，却经常记混意思。
其实这些易混淆单词都是考研英语极易丢分的知识点之一。
掌握这些易混淆单词，既要先将它们进行总结，又要掌握科学的记忆方法。
►易混淆词大全1) quite 相当 quiet 安静地2) affect v 影响, 假装 effect n 结果, 影响3) adapt 适应 adopt 采用 adept 内行4) angel 天使 angle 角度5) dairy 牛奶厂 diary 日记6) contend 奋斗, 斗争 content 内容, 满足的 context 上下文 contest 竞争, 比赛7) principal 校长, 主要的 principle 原则8) implicit 含蓄的 explicit 明白的9) dessert 甜食 desert 沙漠 v 放弃 dissert 写论文10) pat 轻拍 tap 轻打 slap 掌击 rap 敲，打11) decent 正经的 descent n 向下, 血统 descend v 向下12) sweet 甜的 sweat 汗水13) later 后来 latter 后者 latest 最近的 lately adv 最近14) costume 服装 custom 习惯15) extensive 广泛的 intensive 深刻的16) aural 耳的 oral 口头的17) abroad 国外 aboard 上（船，飞机）18) altar 祭坛 alter 改变19) assent 同意 ascent 上升 accent 口音20) champion 冠军 champagne 香槟酒 campaign 战役21) baron 男爵 barren 不毛之地的 barn 古仓22) beam 梁，光束 bean 豆 been have 过去式23) precede 领先 proceed 进行，继续24) pray 祈祷 prey 猎物25) chicken 鸡 kitchen 厨房26) monkey 猴子 donkey 驴27) chore 家务活 chord 和弦 cord 细绳28) cite 引用 site 场所 sight 视觉29) clash （金属）幢击声 crash 碰幢，坠落 crush 压坏30) compliment 赞美 complement 附加物31) confirm 确认 conform 使顺从32) contact 接触 contract 合同 contrast 对照33) council 议会 counsel 忠告 consul 领事34) crow 乌鸦 crown 王冠 clown 小丑 cow 牛35) dose 一剂药 doze 打盹36) drawn draw 过去分词 drown 溺水37) emigrant 移民到国外 immigrant 从某国来的移民38) excess n 超过 exceed v超过 excel 擅长39) hotel 青年旅社 hostel 旅店40) latitude 纬度 altitude 高度 gratitude 感激41) immoral 不道德的 immortal 不朽的42) lone 孤独的 alone 单独的 lonely 寂寞的43) mortal 不死的 metal 金属 mental 神经的 medal 勋章model 模特meddle 玩弄44) scare 惊吓 scarce 缺乏的45) drought 天旱 draught 通风, 拖拉 draughts (英)国际跳棋47) assure 保证 ensure 使确定 insure 保险48) except 除外 expect 期望 accept 接受 excerpt 选录exempt 免除49) floor 地板 flour 面粉50) incident 事件 accident 意外51) inspiration 灵感 aspiration 渴望52) march 三月, 前进 match 比赛53) patent 专利 potent 有力的 potential 潜在的54) police 警察 policy 政策 politics 政治55) protest 抗议 protect 保护56) require 需要 inquire 询问 enquire 询问 acquire 获得67) revenge 报仇 avenge 为...报仇68) story 故事 storey 楼层 store 商店69) strike 打 stick 坚持 strict 严格的70) expand 扩张 expend 花费 extend 延长71) commerce 商业 commence 开始72) through 通过thorough 彻底的(al)though 尽管thought think 过去分词73) purpose 目的 suppose 假设 propose 建议74) expect 期望 respect 尊敬 aspect 方面 inspect 视察suspect 怀疑75) glide 滑翔 slide 使滑行 slip 跌落76) steal 偷 steel 钢77) strive 努力 stride 大步走78) allusion 暗示 illusion 幻觉 delusion 错觉 elusion 逃避79) prospect 前景 perspective 透视法80) stationery 文具 stationary 固定的81) loose 松的 lose 丢失 loss n 损失 lost lose过去式82) amend 改正, 修正 emend 校正83) amoral unmoral immoral 同义不道德的84) capitol 大厦 capital 首都85) casual 随便的 causal 表原因的86) extend 延伸 extent 长度 extant 现存的87) inability 没能力 disability 残疾88) personnel 人事 personal 个人的89) statue 塑像 statute 法令 stature 身长 status 地位90) widow 寡妇 window 窗户91) socks 短袜 stockings 长筒袜92) tax 税 taxi 出租93) definite 不定的 infinite 无限的94) grim 严酷的 grime 污点95) crayon 蜡笔 canyon 山谷96) recent 最近 resent 生气97) phrase 短语 phase 阶段98) mission 使命 emission 散发, 发射 mansion 大厦99) vision 视觉 version 译本100) gasp 上气不接下气 grasp 抓住101) delicate 微妙的 dedicate 献身101) idle 空闲的 idol 偶像102) induce 促使,劝诱 deduce 推测 reduce 减少 seduce 诱使103) lapse 流逝 elapse 消逝 eclipse 日食104) rude 粗鲁的 crude 天然的105) source 水源 sauce 酱油 saucer 茶托 resource 资源recourse 求援106) sled (儿童)雪橇 sledge 雪橇107) stripe 条纹 strip 条 trip 旅行108) vocation 职业vacation 假期evocation 召集revocation 撤回109) ardor 热情 adore 崇拜 adorn 装饰110) area 区域 era 时代111) resemble 象... assemble v 集合,装配 assembly n 集合, 装配112) assume 假定 resume 恢复113) attain 达到 obtain 获得 abstain 放弃114) award 授予 reward 奖赏115) baggage (American English) luggage 行李116) badge 徽章 bandage 绷带117) blade 刀刃 bald 秃的 bold 大胆118) bloom 开花 blossom 开花(结果实) bosom 胸口119)blush 脸红 flush 发红(脸)120) bride 新娘 bribe 贿赂121) growl 咆哮 howl 狼叫122) depress 使沮丧 suppress 镇压 oppress 压迫123) dime 一角 dim 暗淡的124) dizzy 眼花缭乱 dazzle 使眼花125) brown 褐色 brow 眼眉 blow 打击126) bullet 子弹 bulletin 公告127) carton 纸板盒 cartoon 动画128) chivalry 骑士精神 cavalry 骑兵队129) collar 领子 cellar 地窖 color 颜色130) vanish 消失 evanish 使消失131) intrude 入侵 extrude 逐出 detrude 推下132) contort 扭弯 distort 弄弯 retort 反驳133) eminent 杰出的 imminent 逼近的134) decline 下降 recline 放置 incline 倾斜135) exclaim 呼喊 proclaim 宣布 acclaim 欢呼 declaim 朗诵136) edict 法令 indict 控告137) perfuse 泼洒 profuse 浪费的138) reject 拒绝 eject 逐出 inject 注射 deject 使沮丧139) literacy 识字literary 文学的literature 文学literal 文字的140) median 中央的,中线的 medium 媒体141) expel 驱逐 repel 反击 impel 推动 dispel 驱散142) rip 撕 ripe 熟的143) wench 绞车 wrench 扭伤144) confidant 知己 confident 有信心的145) dine 吃饭 diner 吃饭人 dinning n 吃饭 dinner 晚饭146) dreg 渣滓 drag 拖拉147) faint 失去知觉 feint 佯攻148) imprudence 轻率 impudence 无耻149) specie 硬币 species 种类150) hanger 钩子 hangar 棚厂 hunger 饥饿151)suite 一(套,批) suit一套衣服►记易混淆单词的方法1.重复巩固单词背记过程是个强调反复的过程。
汇总考研词汇闪过pdf2021
考研英语易混淆的词语及翻译整理表姓名:职业工种:申请级别:受理机构:填报日期:A4打印/ 修订/ 内容可编辑考研英语易混淆的词语及翻译1) a big time：尽兴，高兴的时刻e.g. I had a big time there.the big time：第一流，最高级e.g. Don’t worry, you are in the big time now.2) according to：按照，根据e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as：随……而定e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold.3) admit to：承认e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music.admit sb.(in) to：允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业e.g. They have admitted me into their club.4) all for：完全赞成e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it.for all：尽管e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces.5) all in all：总的说来e.g. All in all, it is a success.all in：疲倦，筋疲力尽e.g. He was all in, but he stuck it out.6) as it is (was)：照目前的情况来看e.g. As it is, we shall be able to complete our task in time.as it were：可以说，姑且这样说e.g. He is, as it were, a walking dictionary.7) as much as：几乎，实际上e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as：与……一样多e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours.8) as well：也，还是……为好e.g. He gave me advice, and money as well.Since you have begun to do it, you may as well finish it.as well as：不仅……而且，除……之外e.g. With television, we see a picture as well as hearing sound.Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized.9) at one time从前某个时期e.g. At one time, we met frequently.at a time：每次，一次e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time.10) attach to：属于，归因于e.g. No blame attaches to him.attach oneself to：参加，加入e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers.11) be a credit to：为……增光e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school.do credit to：为……增进荣誉e.g. This piece of work does credit to you.12) bear in mind：记住e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying.have in mind：考虑e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind.13) begin with：以……为起点e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy.to begin with：首先e.g. T o begin with, we must consider the problem from all sides.14) build up：逐步建成，增强e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy.He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health.build on：以……为基础，依赖e.g. Let’s build on your idea.We shall build on your supporting us.15) by day：在白天e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night.by the day：(指工作报酬等)按日计算e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour?16) can but只好……罢了e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been.cannot but：不得不，禁不住e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth)17) come forth：出现，发行e.g. Many new things are coming forth..Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth?come forward：自告奋勇，提出供讨论They have come forward with an offer to help.The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting, but will come forward at our next session.18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点)e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle.compare … with：把……和……相比(指出其不同之处)e.g. He compared his camera with mine.19) consist in：包含在……中e.g. Happiness consists in good health.consist of：由……组成e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen.20) end on：两端相碰，正对e.g. The two ships collided each other end on.We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on.on end：竖着，连续地，不断地e.g. Place the box on end.She often works for 20 hours on end.21) familiar to：某事为某人熟知e.g. There were facts not familiar to me.familiar with：熟悉或通晓某事e.g. He is familiar with English, German and French..22) feel for sb.：同情某人，为某人难过e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow.feel for sth：(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索，寻找某物e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch.23) for a moment：片刻，一会儿e.g. She was silent for a moment, weighing in her mind the pros and cons.for the moment：此刻、暂时e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment.24) get down：下去，下来;写下来e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down.Here’s the telephone number I got down for you.get down to：认真着手进行处理e.g. It is no good shirking the job, it will have to be got down to.25) get into trouble with sb.：遭到某人的(训斥等)e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss.get sb. into trouble：使某人陷入困境e.g. The letter got me into trouble.26) give sb. a hand：帮助某人或参与某人做某事e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning, please.give sb. one’s hand：与某人握手e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip.27) go through：检查，搜查;通过，穿过e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs.It took us a whole week to go through the great forest.go through with：把……坚持到底e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started.28) good for：有益于e.g. This book is good for your English study.for good：永久地e.g. The lost money was gone for good.29) have a fancy for：爱好，喜爱e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes.have a fancy that：猜想，认为e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight.30) head up：领头;领导e.g. A band headed up the parade.Mr. Jones will head up the new business.heads up：注意，小心e.g. Heads up, now! You can do better than that.31) in a way：在某种程度上e.g. In a way, it is an important book.in the way：妨碍，挡路I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way.32) in black：穿黑色衣服e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes.in the black：赢利，赚钱New production methods put the company in the black.33) in charge of：负责e.g. Who is in charge of this work?in the charge of：照护e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse.34) in hand：控制e.g. There was a little rioting, but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in：递交，交给e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it.35) in one’s honor：向……表示敬意或感谢e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory.on one’s honor：用人格担保e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam.36) in possession of：占有e.g. He is in possession of this house.in the possession of：被占有e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper.37) in spirit：在内心，在精神上e.g. In spirit, at least, these laws were very fair.in spirits：情绪或心情(好、坏等)e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam.38) keep up：继续，保持e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years.keep up with：与……齐步前进，跟上e.g. With their help, he has kept up with the class.39) look about：环视e.g. He looked about him with great interest.look about for：四处寻找e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost.40) look up：向上看e.g. He looked up and nodded to me.look up to：尊敬e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people.41) make one’s way：开路e.g. As soon as he saw us, the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us.make one’s way to：向……走去e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place.42) measure to：测量到某一精度e.g. Measure this part to mm.measure up to：够得上，可以匹敌e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard.43) more than：很，非常e.g. He was more than upset by the accident.more…than：比……更e.g. I regarded her more highly than me.44) much as：虽然e.g. Much as I should like to go, I can’t go right now.as much：同样的或同样多少的e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you.45. no less than：不亚于，竟达……之多e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting.not less than：不比……差，至少e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting.请大家注意区分以上两句的差别，第一句是指“竟达100人之多”，第二句则是“至少有100人”，要明白no less than是一种强调说法，它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同，no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思，而not less than 可能会超过，这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。
易混淆丨20组常见的易混淆的英语单词，不要再弄错啦！
易混淆丨20组常见的易混淆的英语单词，不要再弄错啦！【必克英语】：这些易混淆的单词，你分得清么？defective & deficient形容词＂defective＂意思为＂有缺陷的、显现出缺点＂。
形容词＂deficient＂意指＂不够或不充足的＂。
defuse & diffuse动词＂defuse＂意思为＂拆除＂，例如拆除炸弹上的导火线或使情况少些危险、危害较小或减少紧张程度。
动词＂diffuse＂意思为＂传播或扩散＂。
deprecate & depreciate动词＂deprecate＂意思为＂谴责、轻视及对于某事物表达不赞成＂。
动词＂depreciate＂意思为＂贬值＂。
desert & dessert一片＂desert＂（沙漠）是一个干燥的风沙区或荒地；动词＂desert＂意思为＂遗弃＂。
＂Dessert＂（甜点）是在餐后供应的一盘甜食，注意这个字内有两个S。
diagnosis & prognosis名词＂diagnosis ＂（诊断）意指分析数据来了解或解释某事物的过程。
名词＂prognosis＂意思为＂预测＂。
discreet & discrete形容词＂discreet＂意为＂谨慎地自我克制＂。
＂Discrete＂意指＂截然不同的＂或＂分离的＂。
请特别注意这两个字的拼法。
disinterested & uninterested形容词＂disinterested＂意思为＂公正无私与不带偏见的＂。
＂Uninterested＂意指漠不关心或满不在乎的。
dual & duel形容词＂dual＂意指两个或双重；＂duel＂可当名词或动词使用，指的是一场决斗或斗争。
elicit& illicit动词“elicit”意指“唤起”或“显示出”；形容词“illicit”的意思为“非法的”或“不允许的”。
eminent& imminent形容词“eminent”意思为“显眼的”或“杰出的”。
易混淆英语词汇
易混淆英语词汇一、accept（[əkˈsept]，动词）和except（[ɪkˈsept]，介词/连词）1. accept.- 意思：接受；认可。
例如：I accept your invitation.（我接受你的邀请。
）2. except.- 意思：除……之外。
例如：Everyone went to the party except Tom.（除了汤姆，每个人都去参加聚会了。
）二、affect（[əˈfekt]，动词）和effect（[ɪˈfekt]，名词；[ɪˈfekt]，动词）1. affect.- 意思：影响；使感动。
例如：The bad weather affected our trip.（恶劣的天气影响了我们的旅行。
）2. effect（名词）- 意思：影响；效果。
例如：The medicine has a good effect on my illness.（这种药对我的病有很好的效果。
）- effect（动词）- 意思：使发生；实现。
例如：The new policy will effect great changes in our company.（新政策将使我们公司发生巨大的变化。
）三、advice（[ədˈvaɪs]，名词）和advise（[ədˈvaɪz]，动词）1. advice.- 意思：建议；劝告（是不可数名词）。
例如：Can you give me some advice?（你能给我一些建议吗？）2. advise.- 意思：建议；劝告。
例如：I advise you to study hard.（我建议你努力学习。
）四、beside（[bɪˈsaɪd]，介词）和besides（[bɪˈsaɪdz]，介词/副词）1. beside.- 意思：在……旁边。
例如：He sat beside me.（他坐在我旁边。
）2. besides（介词）- 意思：除……之外（还有）。
考研英语最常考的熟词僻义整理
考研英语最常考的熟词僻义整理●⑤五组●volurme●n.容积；卷；音量●package●n.一揽子交易●boast●v.以有……而自豪●screen●v.包庇●royalty●n.版税●editorial●n.社论●classified●adj.机密的●branch●n.分支机构●bold●n.粗体字；●adj.大胆的●charge●v.充电；管理；控诉●clairm●n./v.索赔；主张●subscribe●v.捐款；赞成●authority●n.权威；当局●land●v.（使）靠岸●table●vt.搁置；提交讨论●level●v.对准，指责●piece●v.拼合，拼凑●①一组●distinction●n.名誉●course●n.过程；方针路线●convention●n.大会●interest●n.利益；利息●fertile●adj.多产的●figure●n.名人；数字●v.考虑，计算●fine●adj.细微的；精美的●v.罚款●feature●v.特定，突出●fortune●n.财产马●round●n.理由，根据●handsorme●adj.可观的●industry●n.勤奋●issue●v.出版，发行●deliberate●adj.深思熟虑的●discipline●n.学科●duty●n.税●②二组●sound●adj.健全的，合理的●respect●n.方面●reason●n.理性，理智●pronounced●adj.显著的●press●n.报刊，出版社●post●n.职位●lay●adj.外行的，不专业的●outlet●n.经销店；专营店●break●n.间隙，缝隙●passage●n.经过，通过●plain●adj.平常的，朴素的●post●v.集中；联营●prize●v.珍惜●promise●n.前途，希望●sentence●v.宣判●secure●v.获得，得到●Secure●v.获得；争取到●③三组●thumb●v.迅速翻阅●term●n.条款；术语●board●n.委员会；食宿；●v.登，上●authority●n.权利机构●address●v.演说，致辞●panel●n.专家小组●fair●n.交易会；●adj.干净的●even●adj./n.一致的●fashion●v.塑造，制定●odd●adj.奇数的；古怪的●principal●n.校长；●adj主要的●n.资本，本金●appeal●n.吸引力●v.呼吁，上诉●appropriate●v.占用●tailor●v.调整，修改●tap●v.开发，开采●④四组●practice●n.惯例，习惯●remove●v.调动，免职●uniform●adj.相同的●treat●v.治疗●v./n.款待，请客●stock●n./v.库存●treasure●v.重视●universal●adj.普遍的●state●n.状态，情况●stress●v.强调●weather●v.度过（难关）●compose●v.创作文学●weigh●v.权衡，掂量●contract●v.感染●yield●v.放弃，投降●n.产量，收益●fault●n.地震（断层）●credit●v.信用，信任●6⃣️六组●hide●n.皮革，兽皮●cemenf●v.巩固；加强●catch●n.捕鱼总量●lean●adj.（壮健而）清瘦的●ground●n.理由；根据●slip●n.片；条●keep●n.生活费用●sound●adj.（身体）健康的；（心智）健全的●Novel●adj.新的；新颖的；异常的●buy●v.相信；接受●game●n.猎物●might●n.权力；力量●panel●n.专门小组●promise●n.（非常好的或成功的）希望；迹象；指望●tap●n.开发，发掘，利用（资源、形势）●school●n.学派●7⃣️七组●engage●v.吸引（人）；引起（注意；兴趣）●class●n.阶级；种类●argue●v.主张；认为●assume●v.承担（责任）●cook●v.伪造●apprehensive●adj.担心的；忧虑的●anchor●n.（尤指新闻节目的）电（视）台节目主持人●act●n.法案；法令；条例●contend●v.声称；争辩；主张●code●n.行为准则；规则●economy●adj.便宜的；经济的●benefit●n.救济金：补助金●fashion●v.制作；制造；制定●publication●n.出版●address●v.向厖作正式讲话；对......发表演说●8⃣️八组●climate●n.氛围；形势；局势；状况●demonstration●n.示威；示威游行●academic●n.大学教师●process●v.处理（信息）●weather●v.经受住，渡过（难关等）●figure●n.知名人士；重要人物●obscure●adj.（通常指因内容烦琐）晦涩的，费解的，难懂的●act●n.法案，行为●even●adj.平均的；均等的●odd●adj.临时的●celebrate●v.赞美；赞赏●principal●a.主要的●assume●vt.承担；采取●hold●v.认为●economy●n.国家●spell●n.一段短暂时间，一阵。
考研英语大纲词汇-近义词、易混词整理
友好/好交际/和蔼
I amiable | a.和蔼可亲的，友善的，亲切的
上述/下述
14、粗鲁的/野童的/原始的
.升
促进
坚强/坚定
、代表
象征
正确/精确/准确/的确
、假装/假的
假设
报复/报答
、充足/富足/足够/补足
、承认/承担/承诺/承受
I abnorma
胜任:
成功
、压缩
紧要/紧急
56、故意_____________________________________
［deliberate a.深思熟虑的，故意的vl.研讨，商讨
、副
严重/严酷
65^ Ify
66、ly
困
惑
忽视
注视
contemplate ―| vi,盘算，计议；周密考虑：注视，簌视
正视/珍视
、提取/榨取
采取
国内的
垂直
地产
99、说明
脆
满足/满意/圆满
105＞装备
、产生
传染
120＞中间
、勤
123、大一、大二、大三、大四
128、恶
恶而
厌悪
130、最重要（首要______________________________ everything | pron.每件事，一切；成重要的东西
140、-ous
、乱
规划
160、团结
161＞看法
155、相互
证明
156、拒绝
157、各
158、恢复
159、解雇
163、 ble 164、 遮盖/掩盖
165、原始
166、空虚。
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考研英语知识运用常用易混淆词汇表————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期：考研英语知识运用常用易混淆词汇表1.adｈerence和adheｓiｏn这两个词都是“粘附的”意思。
ａdｈｅｒｅｎce用于比喻的意思。
例如：Hｉｓaｄhｅrｅncｅto the strict letter of thｅｌａｗ．adhｅsioｎ是指物质上的。
２. aｄjacent，adjoinｉng，和coｎtiguoｕs这些词都有next to“紧挨”的意思。
ａdjａcent“毗邻的,邻近的”,但它们可能并不相互直接接触。
adｊoiｎinｇ和coｎtiguｏus指相互接触，通常之间有一个ｅdｇe或boundary。
３.admissiｏn和admｉｔｔaｎcｅ它们都有“ｔhe act ｏf entｅrｉng”的意思。
但admｉssion用于公共场合。
The priｃｅof admiｓｓion tｏｔhe ｇａlleryｉs￡5.admittancｅ不指公共场合，一般指私人的住所。
4.aｄopted和aｄoptiveaｄopted“收养的，过继的”ａn adopteｄson（dａuｇｈｔer)养子(女);mｙadopted cｏunｔry我所入籍的国家; adopteｄwords外来语。
aｄｏｐtive“收养的”,我们说adoptｉve ｐarｅnts,但很少说aｄｏptive ｃhｉld；“采用的”，“假冒的”an adopｔivｅｃouraｇe假充勇敢。
5.avｅrsｅ和aｄverseａdverｓｅ“不利的，反对的”，用于事,不用于人。
ａdveｒsｅweａtｈeｒcoｎditio ns；an adｖeｒse reacｔioｎ．aveｒse“嫌恶的,反对的,不乐意的”，常和“tｏ”一起使用,而且用否定形式。
6.advisｅ和adviｃeadvise“劝告”(动词);adｖice“劝告”(名词)。
７.affect和effecｔａfｆect“影响”vt.,它的第二个意思是“假装”,Tｈouｇh she affectｅｓindiｆfereｎｃｅ，I knew shｅwaｓrｅally vｅｒy ｕpset.ｅfｆect n．“结果”，“效力”。
ｖt．“产生”,“导致”，它比“tｏcaｕse, to bｒiｎg out”更为正式。
Ｈis aiｍwas to effect a ｒaｄical chanｇe in the parｔy sｔructure.8.ａlｌreａdy和aｌrｅadyaｌl ｒｅady意思是“coｍpletelｙpreｐaｒed”ａlreadｙ“已经”。
Hｅhad already hａｄhis lunｃh.9.aｌtogｅthｅｒ和all toｇetｈeｒａｌtｏgetｈｅr (in ｔotaｌ）“总共”all ｔoｇethｅr意思是“in a group”。
如：Ｗe pｕt thｅshｅeｐａlｌｔoｇethｅr in oneｆiｅlｄ.这两个词还可以分开。
We ｐut all the ｓheep togeｔhｅr ｉｎone fiｅld.10. ａｌluｄe和eｌudeal lude“暗指”，“暗示”,“(婉转）提到”。
elｕde （to avoid ｏr esｃape)“闪避，躲避”。
如:to elude sb．'s grasp逃脱，没有被逮住;to eluｄｅtheｌａw规避法律。
The meanｉng eｌudesｍｅ.那个意义我摸不透。
1１.illusion和dｅlusiｏnilluｓion“幻觉，错觉”bｅuｎｄer no ilｌｕsiｏn ａbout sｔｈ.对某事不存幻想。
ｄeluｓion“欺骗,迷惑”Heｓuffers froｍtｈe deｌｕsioｎthａt hｅ's ａtｔraｃti ve ｔｏｗomen.他糊里糊涂地认为自己对女人很有吸引力。
1２.amenｄed和emendａｍeｎdｅd(tｏaｌｔer ｏr add tｏsomｅthiｎg）“订正，改正”,“修正（议案等)”。
aｎameｎｄeｄbill修正案;ａmend oｎe's ways改过自新。
emｅnｄ(to cｏｒｒect ｅｒrｏrｓin)“校订”。
emend ｔｈe texｔoｆ a booｋ校勘某书;Ｈｅemeｎdｅd the typescｒｉpt beｆoｒe sｅndinｇiｔto ｔhe priｎters.在交付印刷之前他校正文稿。
13.amicablｅ和amiａbｌe这两个词都是指“友好的”意思。
amiｃable“友好的，亲切的”指行为或情景。
Tｈe disｃuｓｓｉｏnｓwere amicable,t hough bｕｓiness like.讨论虽然是商业形式,但是友好的。
amｉａble“可爱的，和蔼可亲的”Mａnｙｐｅopｌe arｅafrａｉd of him, tｈoｕg h I fｏunｄｈim toｂe ｐerfectly amiable．虽然我发现他特别和蔼可亲,但还是有很多人害怕他。
１4．assent和ascｅntasseｎt可用作“ａgreｅment”“同意”或“ａｇree”“同意”。
ascent n．“上升，晋升”。
ｔhe ascent of mountaiｎ登山。
15.ａｖｅｒt和aｖoｉdavert“防止，避免”。
ａvｏid“回避,逃避”。
ａｖoｉｄbad compａny避免和坏人来往;I cannot avoid seei nｇhiｍ.我不能不见他。
1６.ｂesidｅs和bｅsideｂｅsｉdes意思是“iｎadｄｉtiｏｎto”“加之，还有，另外”；beside“在……旁边”，“在……一侧”。
Dunｃan is tｈe tall man stａnding beside m ｙfaｔｈer.站在我爸爸旁边的高个子男子是邓肯。
17．ｃoheｒencｅ和cohesioｎｃohｅｒenｃe“统一,一致性”;ｃoｈeｓｉｏn“结合力,团结”。
tｈe coｈesｉon of ｍolecuｌｅs分子的结合力。
18.ｃompａｒｅwiｔh和ｃompare tocompａre with“和……比起来”ｃｏmｐare to“好比”。
He cｏｍpａｒed thｅmoｏn ｔｏa ｓilｖｅrｐlａte.他把月亮比成一个大银盘。
1９.iｍｐｅl和compｅlimpel“推动,驱使，激励”。
iｍpｅｌsｂ. to doｓtｈ.激励某人做某事;compeｌ“强迫，胁迫,迫使”。
coｍpel sb. to oｎｅ's wiｌl强迫人服从自己。
20.cｏmplemｅｎt和ｃomplｉmentｃoｍplement“补足(物)，补全”,“补足语”。
comｐlimｅｎt“恭维话，赞辞，敬意”;Your preseｎce is a greaｔｃomplｉmenｔ.承蒙光临,不胜荣幸。
21.confiｄent和coｎfiｄaｎtconｆideｎt“深信，确信,自信”。
ｃｏｎｆidant“心腹朋友”。
Sｈe has no cloｓe conｆidant to whoｍsheｃan turn foｒadvice ｏr hｅlp.她没有知心朋友来帮助或是劝告她。
22．continuａl和coｎtｉｎuｏuｓcontinuａl“连续，继续”;“频繁的”;ｃontinｕａl ｂouts of toothａｃhe一阵接一阵的牙痛。
(这中间可能有停顿或间断。
)ｃｏntinuous“连续”(指从不间断的)；Wｅ’ve hａd three weeks oｆｃｏntinuｏus ｒain.我们这里连续三周下雨不停。
23.mｉgｈｔ和ｃouldｍighｔ表明“possibiｌity”。
couｌd应该用来表明“pｅrmisｓion”.Ｍum sａid we could(mighｔ) go toｔｈe fooｔｂaｌl match．２4.counｃiｌ和cｏunselｃounciｌ“议事机构”,委员会;ａｃabｉｎeｔcoｕncｉl内阁会议。
coｕnsel“商议，劝告”;fｏlloｗsb.'s counseｌclｏse牢记某人忠告。
２5.cｒeditaｂlｅ和credｉblecｒedｉtable“声誉好的,可称许(赞扬)的”;credible“可信的，可靠的”He＇s ｔhe oｎｌy onｅｗiｔｈｏut a credible alｉbi (辩解，托辞）他是惟一一个没有可信托辞的人。
26．dｅｃｉsive和decideddecisive“果断的,断然的”;decｉｓiｖe measuｒes断然的措施。
dｅcｉded“明确的,无疑的”；a decideｄsuｃcesｓ明显的成功。
27．deｆective和ｄｅfiｃｉｅnｔdefective (haｖing a fauｌｔｏr fｌaｗ）“有缺陷的”。
deficienｔ(lacｋiｎｇin whａt ｉs ｎeeded)“不足的”;beｄeficｉent in欠缺。
28.definitｅ和dｅfiｎitiｖeｄｅfinite （certａｉn oｒcleaｒ, noｔvaguｅ)“明确的,一定的”。
. dｅｆinｉtive (authoritatｉvｅ, ｔhatｃannoｔbe iｍｐroｖed）“限定的,决定性的，最后的”; dｅfinｉtive host宿主;dｅfｉnitｉvｅｏrgans定形器官;deｆｉnitｉve s entence最后判决。
29.dｅpendａnｔ和depenｄｅnｔdeｐeｎｄａnt n.（one wｈo dｅpendsｏn anoｔher ｆｏr ｓupｐorｔ)受赡养者。
dependｅnt adｊ.“依靠的,依赖的”；Hｅ'sｓtill ｄｅpendent on sｔatｅbenefiｔ. Thｅrａte of rｅlｉｅf is depｅnｄeｎt oｎone's inｃｏme.30.dｉｓcreｅｔ和discreｔｅｄiscreeｔ“考虑周到的,慎重的”。
ｄｉsｃｒｅte“分离的,分裂的”;Oｎcｌoｓer eｘaｍｉｎatｉon, we fｉnd that the ｐattern is foｒｍｅｄfrｏm thoｕｓanｄｓoｆｄiscrete ｄｏtｓof colｏｕrs.31．ｄistinctiｖe和distinctｄｉｓtinctive“有特色的”,“独特的”;diｓtinct“清楚的,明显的”;ａdiｓtｉnct sｍell of alcoｈol on his bｒeath; thｅdisti nctive stripes ｏｆｔhe zｅbrａ．3２.ｄｕａl和duｅlduａｌ“二重的”;duaｌｐersｏnaｌity双重人格;dualｃontrol双重管辖;dｕeｌ“决斗，竞争”;fｉgｈt a duel wiｔhｓb.与某人决斗;cｈalleｎge sb. to a ｄuel向某人提出决斗;a duｅｌof wｉｔs斗智33.eatable和ｅdibｌeeaｔaｂlｅａ.“可食用的,可吃的”;ｎ.“食物、食品”。