现在完成时句型翻译练习
英语时态练习题翻译
英语时态练习题翻译1. 他昨天去了图书馆。
（一般过去时）- He went to the library yesterday.2. 她正在学习英语。
（现在进行时）- She is studying English.3. 他们计划下周去旅行。
（将来进行时）- They are planning to travel next week.4. 我经常在公园散步。
（一般现在时）- I often take a walk in the park.5. 她已经完成了作业。
（现在完成时）- She has already finished her homework.6. 我将要参加明天的会议。
（将来时）- I will attend the meeting tomorrow.7. 他们昨天完成了项目。
（过去完成时）- They had completed the project yesterday.8. 他将会在晚上回来。
（将来完成时）- He will have come back by evening.9. 我正在等待邮件。
（现在进行时）- I am waiting for the email.10. 他昨天没有来，因为他生病了。
（过去进行时）- He didn't come yesterday because he was sick.11. 她将会在明天之前完成报告。
（将来完成时）- She will have finished the report by tomorrow.12. 他们正在讨论会议的安排。
（现在进行时）- They are discussing the meeting arrangements.13. 我刚刚完成了我的工作。
（现在完成时）- I have just finished my work.14. 他将会在周末之前完成这项工作。
（将来完成时）- He will have completed this work by the weekend.15. 我将要开始学习新的课程。
现在完成时造句练习2
现在完成时翻译练习1.我在半小时前吃了午饭。
我已经吃了午饭了。
2.我今天上午没见到他。
我叔叔去过悉尼。
我叔叔已经在悉尼三年了。
火车十分钟前离开了。
3.–凯特在哪呢--她去伦敦了。
--你去过北京吗--是的，去过。
4.我已经看过这部电影了。
我是上星期看的。
–今天你完成作业了吗--还没有。
5.–你去过香港吗--是的，我去过那两次。
–你吃过巧克力圣代吗（chocolate sundaes）--不，从来没有。
6.我爸爸刚刚下班回来。
现在他累了。
–李明在哪呢--他去老师的办公室了。
7.几百年前上海是一个小城镇。
现在它已经变成一个大城市了。
8.自从我1999年搬到这里我就一直在这里工作。
迄今为止我在这里交了非常多的朋友。
9.–你在这儿待了多久了--两周了。
我之前去过澳门（Macao，改为否定句）。
10.他还没有来学校因为他病了。
（划线提问）他已经学习英语五年了。
（划线提问）11.刚才我买了一辆自行车。
（用just改写）三年前我开始学习英语。
（用现在完成时改写为同义句）12.–我昨天晚上在电影院看见你了。
--不，那不是我。
我从没去过那。
13.–Tom和Jack在度假。
他们去了哪--又去佛罗里达州了。
--他们去过那多少次了--这是他们第三次参观。
26. –我能有一个苹果吗--我们应经没有了。
我们今天还没有去商店呢。
27. Jill去爱尔兰三天了。
我婶婶住在澳大利亚15年了。
29. Mary自从七点就在她的办公室了。
印度自从1974年就是一个不发达国家。
（independent不发达的）30. 公交车晚了。
我们应经等了20分钟了。
没有人住在那些房子里。
它们已经空了好多年了。
1.他的儿子参军快一年了。
（join the army, nearly）2.你妈妈去过上海多少次3.Jenny自从四岁就是一个女演员了。
4.迄今为止，学生们已经在这半个月了。
5.你已经回来快三个小时了，但是你还没有完成你的作业。
6.他英语说得那么好，我确信他之前去过美国。
（完整版）现在完成时讲解及练习
（完整版）现在完成时讲解及练习Unit 9:现在完成时讲解一．基本结构：助动词have/has+过去分词(done)二．句型：否定句：主语+have/has+not+过去分词+其他.一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其他.简略答语: Yes, 主语+ have/has.(肯定)No, 主语+ haven't/hasn't.(否定)三．用法（1）现在完成时表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果I have spent all of my money (so far).(含义是:现在我没有钱花了.)Guo zijun has (just/already) come. (含义：郭子君现在在这儿) My father has gone to work.(含义是:我爸爸现在不在这儿)（2）现在完成时可以用来表示发生在过去某一时刻的,持续到现在的动作（用行为动词表示）或状态（be动词表示）常与for（+时间段）,since（+时间点或过去时的句子）连用.①for+时段②since+过去一个时间点（译为：自从……以来）③since+时段+ago④since+从句（过去时）●⑤It is+时段+since+从句（过去时）Mary has been ill for three days.I have lived here since 1998.四．has gone (to),has been (to), has been (in) 的区别Have/Has gone(to) :去了(现在不在说话现场)Where is your father？He has gone to Shanghai.Have/Has been (to) :去过（已不在去过的地方）My father has been to Shanghai.Have/has been in：呆了多久（还在所呆的地方）My father has been in Shanghai for two months. /sin ce two months ago.五．现在完成时的标志1. 现在完成时的含义之一是过去完成的动作对现在仍有影响,用以下四大标志词可以表达这种含义:* 以already, just和yet为标志He has already got her help. 他已得到她的帮助。
现在完成时句子练习翻译
现在完成时句子练习（I have been= I’ve been）1.I have been here for 3 years. 我来这里3年了。
2.I have been in Dongguan for 3 years. 我在东莞3年了。
3.I have lived here for 3 months. 我在这里住了3个月了。
4.I have been back from HK for two days. 我从香港回来两天了。
5.I have been here since 3 years ago. 三年前开始我就住在这里了。
6.I have been here since 2013. 从2013年开始我就住在这里了。
7.I have been to BJ twice. 我去过北京两次。
8.I have been to Europe. 我去过欧洲。
9.I have known him for 1o years. 我认识他十年了。
10.I have finished my homework. 我已经做完作业了。
11.I have been away from home for a year. 我离开家已经一年了。
12.I have been really busy recently/ lately. 我最近很忙。
13.I have received your email. 我已经收到你的邮件了。
14.I have never been there. 我从来没有去过那里。
15.I have been there three times. 我去过那里三次。
16.I have had dinner. 我已经吃过晚饭了。
17.I have met her before. 我已经见过她。
18.I have never met someone like her. 我从来没有见过像她一样的人。
19.I have not heard of that. 我没有听说过。
时态翻译练习
时态翻译练习7、现在完成时1）很幸运，下雨前我们已经到家了。
Luckily, we had got home before it began to rain.2）张华说他的笔记本丢了。
Zhang Hua said he had lost his notebook.3）他曾告诉过我，会议两点钟开。
可是当我到了以后，我还得等到两点半。
He had told me that the meeting was at 2, but when I arrived I had to wait till 2:30.4）他在这里住了两三天，才觉得没有什么拘束（feel at home）。
When he had stayed here for two or three days, he began to feel at home.8、过去完成进行时（1）形式：had been + 动词的现在分词。
（2）用法：表示一直持续到过去某个时间的行为动作，此行为动作或刚结束、或还没结束（可以从上下文看出）。
这一时态经常与一般过去时一起使用。
例如：When he came in, I had been trying to repair the TV for a couple of hours. 他进来的时候，我一直在努力修理电视机好几个小时了The roads were dangerous. It had been raining for two whole days. 道路很危险。
雨一直下了两整天。
They were tired because they had been digging since dawn. 他们累了，因为从天亮开始他们就一直在挖。
The boy was delighted with the new mountain bike. He had been hoping for one for a long time. 那男孩得到一辆新山地自行车很高兴。
现在完成时被动语态例句及翻译
现在完成时被动语态例句及翻译1.Over time I have been changeda lot.随着时间的推移，我已经改变了很多。
2.Thave been usedin offices and homes since the 1970s.自20世纪70年代以来，它就被用于办公室和家庭。
3.I never forget anything I have been told.我从来不会忘记别人告诉我的任何事情。
4.Since the 1970s many new applications have been found for it.自20世纪70年代以来，人们为它找到了许多新的应用。
5.I have also been putinto robots.我也被投入到机器人中。
6.I haveevenbeen putinto space rockets and sent to explore the Moon and Mars.我甚至被送入太空火箭，被派去探索月球和火星。
7.My friend has bought a new personal computer.我的朋友买了一台新的个人电脑。
8.The shop has repaired my computer very quickly.My computer has been repaired by the shop very quickly.这家商店很快就把我的电脑修好了。
我的电脑很快就被商店修好了。
9.An unknown virus has just attacked my computer.My computer had just been attacked by an unknown virus.一种未知病毒刚刚攻击了我的电脑。
我的电脑刚刚被一种未知病毒攻击了。
10.We have not solved the problem yet.The problem has not been solved by us yet.我们还没有解决这个问题。
现在完成时态(详细)
He ______ saw it last week.
have been 3. How many times _____you______(be) there?
上一页 主菜单 下一页
have read (read) the novel twice. It’s interesting. 4. I __________
get (to)-- be (in/at) close-be closed
reach--be (in/at) buy-- have
borrow-- keep
open--be open
return-- be back marry--be married
finish-- be over
become-be
上一页 主菜单
下一页
用have been to, have gone to, have been in 填空
have been in Beijing for 1. Mike and his parents __________ half a year. has gone to 2. Mum is not at home now. she _________ the shop. Have you ever _____ been to kunming ? Never. 3. ______ have you ______ been these days? 4. Where _____ 5. Has Jim arrived yet? has been Yes, he _______ here for several days. 6. Where is Peter? I don’t know where he has gone ________. have you _____ been ? 7. Hi Jim! Where _____
现在完成时句型翻译练习
现在完成时句型翻译练习一、翻译下列句子：1. 你曾经吃过鱼和薯条吗？2. 我刚刚丢了我的化学书。
3. 我以前从来没去过那个农场。
4. 他已经吃过午饭了。
5. 你已经看过这部电影了吗？6. 我哥哥还没回来。
7. 我上星期看过这部电影。
8. 在1992年他住在这里。
9.这本字典我已买了三年了。
10.他离开中国三年了。
11.我认识他们五年了。
12.他们已去了美国五年了。
13.自从他搬到福州，他就住这儿了。
14.他们已经结婚10年。
15.我妹妹成为一个大学生已经三年。
16.这会已开了多长时间了？17.这门已经关了两天了。
18.我入团2年了。
19.他们已经相互认识。
20.我已经在农场里呆了五年参考答案：1.Have you eaten fish and French fries?2.I have lost my chemistry book.3 I have never been to that farm.4. He already had lunch.5 Have you seen this movie yet?6 My brother has not returned.7 I have seen this movie last week.8 He has lived here since 1992.9 I have had this dictionary for three years.10He has left China for three years.11 They have known each other for five years.12 They have been in the USA for five years.13 He has lived here since he moved Fuzhou.14 They have married for ten years.15 My sister has been a university student for three years.16 How long has the meeting kept?17 The door has closed for two days.18I have joined in the Communist Youth League for two years.19 They have known each other since 1999.20 I have been in the farm for five years.欢迎您的下载，资料仅供参考！致力为企业和个人提供合同协议，策划案计划书，学习资料等等打造全网一站式需求。
现在完成时
二、现在完成时的用法
（一）现在完成时的用法1：表示过去发生或已经完成的 某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。此时，常与时间副词 already（已经） ，yet（还、已经） ，just(刚刚、仅 仅) ，ever（曾经） ，never（从不） ，before（以前） 等连用。 例：I have read the book. （二）现在完成时用法二2——持续性用法,表示过去已经 开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。此时常与“for ＋一段 时间或“since＋过去的点时间,以及so far（到目前为止） 等时间状语连用。 for + 段时间，since +点时间 例：I have studied English for 3 years. for 和since要用延续性动词leave, go, come, buy, have, borrow ,keep, join, die, begin ,finish 等。
play --stop--study--stay---
walk--watch--like--dance--work--live--do--go--see--buy--take--give--write--read--swim--make--drink--speak --meet--get--have---
什么情况使用has？
主语是第三人称单数时，使用has
例：He has finished hiቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ homework. 其他情况用have
have/has 在句子中有意思吗?
在现在完成时中，have和has是助动词，没有汉语思， 但是我们可以给他一个虚拟的意思‘已经’。 例：I have cleaned my room. 我已经打扫了房间。
英语时态翻译练习题
英语时态翻译练习题### English Tenses Translation Exercises1. Past Simple Tense (一般过去时)- 中文原句：昨天我去了图书馆。
- 英文翻译： I went to the library yesterday.2. Present Simple Tense (一般现在时)- 中文原句：她每天早晨跑步。
- 英文翻译： She runs every morning.3. Past Continuous Tense (过去进行时)- 中文原句：昨天下午我正在写报告。
- 英文翻译： I was writing a report yesterday afternoon.4. Present Continuous Tense (现在进行时)- 中文原句：他们现在正在开会。
- 英文翻译： They are having a meeting now.5. Future Simple Tense (一般将来时)- 中文原句：明天我将去购物。
- 英文翻译： I will go shopping tomorrow.6. Past Perfect Tense (过去完成时)- 中文原句：他到达时，会议已经结束了。
- 英文翻译： The meeting had ended by the time he arrived.7. Present Perfect Tense (现在完成时)- 中文原句：我已经完成了我的作业。
- 英文翻译： I have completed my homework.8. Future Perfect Tense (将来完成时)- 中文原句：到明年这个时候，我将已经学会了法语。
- 英文翻译： By this time next year, I will have learned French.9. Present Perfect Continuous Tense (现在完成进行时)- 中文原句：他一直在学习英语，已经三年了。
现在完成时练习题及标准
此刻达成时练习题及答案一、翻译以下句子：你以前吃过鱼和薯条吗？2.我刚才丢了我的化学书。
3.我从前素来没去过那个农场。
4.他已经吃过午餐5.你已经看过这部电影了吗？6.我哥哥还没回来。
7.这本词典我已买了三年了。
8.他走开中国三年了。
9.我认识他们五年了。
10.他们已去了美国五年了。
11.自从他搬到济宁，他就住这儿了。
12.我妹妹成为一个大学生已经三年。
13.自从 1999 年以来他们就认识。
14.我到达这个学校已 3 年多了。
二、用 since 和 for 填空years years agomonth19994 o ’clock7 4 hours hour ago9.___we werechildren lunch timeshe left here12. He has lived in Nanjing ___ the year before last.13. I ’ve known hi m ______ we were children.14.Our teacher has studied Japanese ______ three years.15.She has been away from the city ______ about ten years.16.It ’s about ten years __________ she left the city.三、结束性动词变换为以下持续性动词或许表示能够持续的状态的短语。
①arrive at / in sp / get to / reach sp / come / go / move to sp→be in sp / at school / at home / on the farm / be here / be there1)He got to Beijing five minutes Beijing for.2)I moved to the USA in 2008.I the USA since.3)I went home yesterday.I home for.4)They came here last week.They ___________ here since _____________.② come to / go back to / return to→ be back to go out→ be out1)He came out two years ______________ for ____________.2)We return to Beijing ___ ____________ to Beijing since __________.③become → be1) I became a teacher in 2000. I________________ a teacher for _________________.2)The river became dirty last year. The river _______ _______ dirty for _______________.④ close→ be closed open→ be open1)The shop closed two hours ago. The shop _______________ ______ for_________________.2)The door opened at six in the door ________ ________ ________ for six hours.⑤ get up→ be up；die→ be dead；leave sp.→ be away from sp.fall asleep / get tot sleep→ be asleep；finish / end→ be over；marry→ bemarried ；1)I got up two hours ________ ______ _______since _______________.2)He left Shanghai just _______ _____________ ______ Shanghai for five minutes.3)My grandpa died in grandpa _______ _____ ______for _______ ________.4)The meeting finished at meeting ________ ______ ______ for six hours.5)I got to sleep two hours ago .I ________ _____ ___ since _________ _________.6)They married in 1990. They ________ _________ __________since _________.⑥ start / begin to do sth.→ do sth.；begin → be on1)I began to teach at this school in1995. I____ ____ at this school since ____.2)The film began two minutes ago.The film ____ ____ ____ for ____ ____.⑦ borrow → keep ； lose → not have； buy → have； put on→ wearcatch / get a cold→ have a cold； get to know→ know1)They borrowed it last week.They __________it since _____________.2)I bought a pen two hours ago.I ____________a pen for _____________.3)I got to know him last year.I ___________ him since ___________.4)I put on my glasses three years ago. I _________ my glasses for ______________.⑧have / has gone to→ have been inHe has gone to _____________ Beijing for two days.⑨join the league / the Party / the army→be a league member /a Party member / a soldier→be a member of the league / the Party→be in the league / the Party / the army1) He joined the league in 2002.He _________________ a _________________ for two years.He ___________ a _________ the ________ for two years.He _______________________ the league for two years.2) My brother joined the army two years ago.My brother _________a ________ for ___________ ___________.My brother ___________ in ___________ for two years.四、划线发问1) I have been there for two days.__________ _________ __________ you __________ __________ ?2) My father has lived here since 2000._________ _________ __________ your father _________ __________?3) He left here yesterday._________ ________ he _________ __________?4) They bought a book two hours ago.__________ ___________ they __________ a book五、用 have(has) been或have(has) gone填空。
现在完成时练习题(共10篇)
现在完成时练习题(共10篇)现在完成时练习题（一）: 现在完成时since和for的练习题（50道以上）现在完成时练习题一、翻译下列句子：1. 你曾经吃过鱼和薯条吗2. 我刚刚丢了我的化学书.3. 我以前从来没去过那个农场.4. 他已经吃过午饭了.5. 你已经看过这部电影了吗6. 我哥哥还没回来.7. 我上星期看过这部电影.8. 在1992年他住在这里.9.这本字典我已买了三年了.10.他离开中国三年了.11.我认识他们五年了.12.他们已去了美国五年了.13.自从他搬到福州,他就住这儿了.14.他们已经结婚10年.15.我妹妹成为一个大学生已经三年.16.这会已开了多长时间了17.这门已经关了两天了.18.我入团2年了.I __________ ___________ ___________ two years ago.I __________ ___________ a ___________ ___________ for two years.I _________ _________ a ___________ of __________ _________ for twoyears.I __________ ___________ ____________ the __________ for two years.19.自从1999年以来他们就认识.20.我来到农场已5年了.二、用过去时或现在完成时填空：1. “_________ you __________ (have) lunch ” “Yes.”“When ________ you __________ (have) it”“I ____________ (have)it at 12:00.”2. “_________ you __________ (write) a letter to your aunt yet” “Yes, I ___________. I ________________ (write) one last week.”3. “_________ he ___________ (finish) his homework” “Not yet.”4. “_________ they ever __________ (be) abroad” “Yes, just once.”5. Your father _________ just ___________ (finish) his work.6. Your father _________ (finish) his work just now.7. Last term I __________ (learn) many English words.8. They ____________ (not read) the interesting books yet.9. He _____________ never ____________ (go) to the science museum.10. ____________ you ever ____________ (drink) coke11. “____________ you _____________ (buy) a dictionary “ “Yes, I __________ .”“Where __________ you _____________ (buy) it” “ I ___________ (buy) it in a bookstore.”“When ___________ you _____________ (buy) it” “ Yesterday.”三、用since和for填空1. ______ two years2._______ two years ago3. _______ last month4.______ 19995._______ yesterday6. _______ 4 o’clock7. ______ 4 hours8._______ an hour ago9. _______ we were children10. _____ lunch time11.______ she left here12. He has lived in Nanjing ________ the year before last.13. I’ve known him __________ we were children.14. Our teacher has studied Japanese _________ three years.15. She has been away from the city ___________ about ten years.16. It’s about ten years __________ she left the city.四、短暂性动词转换为延续性动词①arrive at/in sw. get to/reach sw. come/go/move to sw.→ be in sw./at school/at home/on the farm/be here/be there1) He got to Beijing five minutes ago.He ________ _________ _________ Beijing for _________ _________.2) I moved to the USA last year.I ________ ________ __________ the USA since __________ __________.3) I went home yesterday.I _______ ________ _________ home for _________ __________.4) They came here last week.They _________ _________ here since _________ __________.②come/go back, return → be back come/go out → be out1) He came out two years ago.He _________ __________ _________ for __________ __________.2) We return to Fuzhou yesterday.We ________ ________ _________ to Fuzhou since __________.③become → be1) I became a teacher in 2023.I ________ __________ a teacher for _________ _________.2) The river became dirty last year.The river _________ _________ dirty for _________ __________.④close → be closed open → be open1) The shop closed two hours ago.The shop ________ _________ _________ for _________ _________.2) The door opened at six in the morning.The door ________ ________ ________ for six hours.⑤get up → be up；die → be dead；leave sw. → be away from sw. fall asleep/get tot sleep → be asleep；finish/end → be over；marry → be married；1) I got up two hours ago.I ________ ________ ________ since ________ ________.2) He left Fuzhou just now.He _______ ________ ________ _________ Fuzhou for five minutes.3) My grandpa died in 2023.My grandpa _______ _______ ________for _______ ________.4) The meeting finished at six.The meeting ________ ______ ______ for six hours.5) I got to sleep two hours ago.I ________ _________ _________ since _________ _________.6) They married in 1990.They ________ _________ __________since _________.⑥start/begin to do sth. → do sth. ；begin → be on1) I began to teach at this school in 1995.I ____ ____ at this school since ____.2) The film began two minutes ago.The film ____ ____ ____ for ____ ____.⑦borrow → keep；lose → not have ；buy → have ；put on → wear catch/get a cold → have a cold；get to know → know1) They borrowed it last week.They _________ _________ it since __________ __________.2) I bought a pen two hours ago.I _________ _________ a pen for ________ __________.3) I got to know him last year.I _______ _______ him since__________ __________.4) I put on my glasses three years ago.I __________ __________ my glasses for _________ _________.⑧have/has gone to → have been inHe has gone to Beijing.He ____ ____ _____ Beijing for two days.⑨join the league/the Party/the army→ be a league/a Party member/a soldier→ be a member of the league/the Party→ be in the league/the Party/the army1) He joined the league in 2023.He ________ _________ a _________ _________ for two years.He _______ _________ a __________ ___________ the __________ for two years.He ____________ ___________ ___________ the league for two years.2) My brother joined the army two years ago.My brother ________ __________ a ___________ for ______________________.My brother __________ ___________ in ____________ ___________ for two years.五、划线提问1) I have been there for two days.__________ _________ __________ you __________ __________2) My father has lived here since 2023._________ _________ __________ your father _________ __________ 3) He left here yesterday._________ ________ he _________ __________4) They bought a book two hours ago.__________ ___________ they __________ a book六、用have(has) been 或have(has) gone 填空.A: Where ____________ Li Fei ___________B: He ____________ to Hainan Island.A: How long ___________ he ___________ thereB: He _____________ there for three days.A: When will he come back , do you knowB: I’m afraid he won’t come back recently.A: Could you tell me the way to Hainan IslandB: Sorry, I _________ never ___________ there.A: How many times ___________ Li Fei __________ to that place B: He _____________ there only once.七、用have/has been to/in, have gone to及go的各种形式填空.1) Where is Jack He __________ his country.2) David ________ the park just now.3) John _______ England since he came back.4) How long _____ have _____ this village5) The Smiths ______ Beijing for years.6) _____ you ever ____ America -- Yes, I _____ there many times.7) I _____ this school since three years ago.8) Where is Jim He _____ the farm.9) When_____ he _____ He _______ an hour ago.10) Would you like to _____ the zoo with me ---Yes, but I _____ there before.11) Where _____ you _____ now --- I ____ the zoo.12) He often _____ swimming.13) _____ you ______ there last year14) _____ they often ______ skating in winter八、综合练习:I. 用never, ever, already, yet, for, since填空1. I have _______ seen him before, so I have no idea about him.2. Jack has _________ finished his homework ________ an hour ago.3. Mr. Wang has taught in this school ________ ten years.4. “Have you ________ seen the film” “No, I have ________ seen it.”5. “Has the bus left _______” “Yes, it has _________ left.”II. 翻译下列句子：1. 他们已经打扫了教室吗2. 我们已经认识有二十年了.3. 打那以后,她一直住在这.4. “你曾经到过那里吗” “不,我从来没到过那里.”III. 用适当的时态填空：1.She’s _____________ (live) here ever since she was ten.2.Both of them ________________ (be) in Hongkong for ten days.3.Both of them ________________ (come) to Hongkong ten days ago.4. Half an hour __________ (pass) since the train __________(leave).5. Mary________(lose) her pen. ________ you ______________ (see) it here and there6. _____________ you ____________ (find) your watch yet7. ---Are you thirsty ---No I _________ just _____________ (have) some orange.8. We _____________already ______________ (return) the book.9. ___________ they ____________ (build) a new school in thevillage10. I ________________(not finish) my homework . Can you help me11. My father _____ (read) the novel twice.12. I _________ (buy) a book just now.13. I _________ (lost ) my watch yesterday.14. My father ___________ (read) this book since yesterday.III．句型转换：1. He has already gone home.He _________ __________ home ____________. (否定句)____________ he __________ home ___________ (疑问句)2. He has lunch at home.He __________ _____________ lunch at home. (否定句)____________ he __________ lunch at home (疑问句)3. He has been there twice.__________ __________ ________ __________ he been there (划线提问) 4. I have had lunch at school.__________ __________ you ____________ lunch. (划线提问)现在完成时练习题（二）: 求初二英语语法现在完成时练习题50个左右现在完成时专项练习一、单项选择.1、Both his parents look sad . Maybe they ______what"s happened to him .A. knewB. have knownC. must knowD.will know2、He has _______ been to Shanghai , has he A. already B.neverC.everD.still3、Have you met Mr Li ______ A. just B. ago C.before D. a moment ago4、The famous writer _____ one new book in the past two year .A. is writingB.was writingC.wroteD.has written5、—Our country ______ a lot so far .—Yes . I hope it will be even ______ .A.has changed ; wellB.changed ; goodC.has changed ; betterD.changed ; better6、Zhao Lan ______already ______in this school for two years .A. was ; studyingB. will ; studyC. has ; studiedD. are ; studying7、We ______ Xiao Li since she was a little girl .A. knowB. had knownC. have knownD. knew8、Harry Potter is a very nice film .I______ it twice .A.will seeB.have seenC.sawD.see9、—These farmers have been to the United States .—Really When _____ thereA. will they goB. did they goC. do they goD. have they gone10、—______ you ___ your homework yet—Yes . I _____ it a moment ago .A.Did ; do ; finishedB.Have ; done ; finishedC.Have ; done ; have finishedD.will ; do ; finish11、 His father ______ the Party since 1978 .A. joinedB. has joinedC. was inD. has been in12、—Do you know him well— Sure .We _________ friends since ten years ago .A. wereB. have beenC. have becomeD. have made13、—How long have you ____ here—About two months . A. been B. gone C. come D. arrived14、Hurry up! The play __________ for ten minutes .A. has begunB. had begunC. has been onD. began15、 It _____ ten years since he left the army .A. isB. hasC. willD. was16、 Miss Green isn"t in the office . she_______ to the library .A.has goneB. wentC.will goD. has been17、My parents ______ Shandong for ten years .A. have been inB. have been toC. have gone toD. have been18、The students have cleaned the classroom,A. so th eyB. don’t theyC. have theyD. haven’t they19、 has Mr White been a member of Greener China since he to ChinaA. How soon, comesB. How often, gotC. How long, cameD. How far, arrived20、 His uncle for more than 9 years.A. has come hereB. has started to workC. has lived thereD. has left the university21.When he arrived at the bus stop, the bus _____ for 20 minutes.A. has leftB. had leftC. has been awayD. had been away22. I ______ the League for 5 years so far. A. joined B. havejoined C. have been in23.The factory ____ since the February of 1988. A . has been openB. has openedC. was openD. opened24.Mary and Rose ____friends since they met in 2023. A. have madeB. have beenC. madeD. have become25.You mustn"t_____ until he comes back. A. be away B. leave C. be left26.The meeting _____ for a week now. A. has finished B. has endedC. has been over27.Miss Gao ______ this school for nearly 5 years. A. has been inB. has come toC. has taught28.Ben ______ a teacher for 4 years . A. has been B. has become C. was D. became29. I ______ home for a week. A. have returned B. have been back C. returned30. How long _______ he ________ A. died B. has, died C. has, been dead31. He ______ at eight yesterday afternoon. A. slept B. was sleeping C. has sleep D. had slept32.He ________ the car for a week. A. bought B. has bought C. has had33.-----How long _____ you _____ ill -----Two weeks. A. did fallB. have, fellC. have, been34.Since 2023, he _____ his hometown. A. has left B. has moved awayC. has been away from35.I"ll lend you the book , but you can only _____ it for 2 days.A. borrowB. keepC. take36.The bus ______ on the road for 2 hours so far. A. has stopped B.stopped C. has been37.Are you _____ the jacket these days A. wearing B. putting on C. dressing D. on38.He ________ for 2 hours. A. got up B. has got up C. has been up39. Tom is ill in hospital. He ______ a cold for several days. A.is B. catches C. has caught D. has had40.----- How long can I ______ the book------ Two weeks. A. borrow B. lend C. get D. keep二、句型转换.1、He has never surfed, （改成反意疑问句）2、They have been here since 2023. (对划线部分提问) have they been here3、The old man _______ last year. He for a year. (die) （动词填空）4、This factory opened twenty years ago.(同义句转换)This factory ________ for twenty years.5、Miss Gao left an hour ago. (同义句转换) Miss Gao _____ _________ _____ an hour ago.6、Her mother has been a Party member for three years .（同义句）Her mother _______ the Party three years ________ .7、The Green Family moved to France two years ago. (同义句转换)_______ two years ________ the Green family moved to France.8、The bus has arrived here. It arrived ten minutes ago. (把两个句子合并成一个句子)___________________________________________三、汉译英.1、吉姆已做完作业,他现在有空了.2、他昨天收到一封信.3、我父亲以前到过长城.4、她还没有看过那部新电影.5、她去过上海.6、他这些天上哪儿去了参考答案：一、单项选择.1、现在完成时主要强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响,或过去发生的动作还未结束,一直持续到现在或将来,重点在于对现在的影响.这种考查难度较大,往往无时间状语,需要从上下文分析、推理才行.故上两侧根据上下文分析、推理,正确答案是B.2、现在完成时常与already（已经）,just（刚刚,正好）,ever（曾经）,never（从来,也不；从不）,before（以前）,yet（仍然）等连用.故2应选B.3、C4、现在完成时常与recently（近来）,so far（到目前为止）,in thepast/“last + 一段时间”等时间状语连用.因为上述短语表示的是从现在起往前推算的一段时间,句中的动作是从过去某一时间或时刻开始持续到现在的.故4应选D.5、C6、现在完成时时常与“for +时间段或since +过去时间点”连用（含从句,从句过去时）.故6应选C.7、C8、现在完成时还与once（一次）,twice（两次）,three times（三次）,several times（几次）等表示重复次数的词语连用.故8应选B.9、现在完成时与一般过去时容易混淆,就是因为它们所表示的动作都发生在过去,但二者又有区别：一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的事、存在的状态或经常发生的动作,说话的侧重点在于陈述一件过去的事情,与现在没有关系；现在完成时表示与现在有关系的发生在过去的动作,它不与表示过去的时间状语（如yesterday , last week , a moment ago等）连用.故9的正确答案为B.10、B11、现在完成时中,非延续性动词不能与for和since引导的表示一段时间的状语连用,通常是用相应的延续性动词来代替.故11的正确答案依次为：D.12、B 13、A 14、C 15、A.16、“have/ha s gone to + 地点”表示“某人去了某地（还未回来）”,指主语所指的人不在这儿.“have/has been in + 地点”表示“在某地呆了多长时间”,常与表示时间的状语连用.“have/has been to +地点”表示“曾经去过某地（但现在已不在那儿）.”故16的正确答案为A.17、A 18、D 19、C 20、C二、句型转换.1、has he2、How long3、died, has been dead4、has been open5、has been away6、joined；ago7、It is, since 8、The bus has been here for ten minutes.三、汉译英.1、Jim has finished doing his homework already. He is free now.2、He received a letter yesterday.3、My father has been to the Great Wall before.4、She hasn"t seen the new film yet.5、She has been to Shanghai.6、Where has he been these days现在完成时练习题（七）: 现在完成时练习题1.用have（has）been或 gone填空.A：Where _____Li Fei______B:He_______to Hainan Island.A:How long ______he ______thereB:He ______there for three daysA:When will he come back,do you knowB:I"m afraid he won"t come back recently.A:Could you tell me the way to Hainan IslandB:Sorry ,I _____never ________ there.A:How many times _____ Li Fei________to that placeB:He _________there only once.2.用have／has been to／in,have gone to 及go的各种形式填空.Where is JackHe_____his country.David _________the park just now.John______England since he came back.How long have ____this villageThe Smiths ____ Beijing for years.____you ever ___America--Yes,I____there many times.I _____this school since three years ago.Where is JimHe _____the farm.When ____he ____He _____an hour ago.Would you like to ____the zoo with me --Yes,but I_____there before. Where_____you______nowHe often ___ swiming.____you _____there last year_____they often______skating in winter1.用have（has）been或 gone填空.A：Where there many times.I there before.Where【will】you【go】nowHe often【goes】swiming.【Did】you 【go】there last year【Do】they often【go】skating in winter现在完成时练习题（八）: 谁有英语现在完成时的练习现在完成时专项训练一、单项选择1. Li Hong has ________ the army for 2 years.A. joinedB. joined toC. been inD. joined in2. We have been friends since ______.A. childrenB. five yearsC. five years agoD. five years before3. Mike ___________ the story for a month.A. Has boughtB. Has hadC. had hadD. has borrowed4. You ______ that question three times.A. already askedB. have already askedC. already have askedD. asked already5. Those foreign friends left Guangzhou __________.A. since last weekB. a week agoC. for a weekD. since a week ago6. I _____ at this school for two years already.A. am studyingB. studyC. studiedD. have studied7. They _________ in the city since last summer.A. liveB. didn’t liveC. have livedD. live8. Mrs. Wang has lived in Haikou _________ 1992.A. sinceB. fromC. afterD. in9. Mr. Black _________ China since the summer of 1998.A. has been toB. has been inC. has come toD. came to10. You’d better go on ________ English.A. studyB. studiedC. studyingD. to study11. You have never been to the Great Wall, ________ youA. doB. don’tC. haveD. haven’t12. His father _______ for years.A. has diedB. has been deadC. diedD. dies13. Mary ________ to see the films because she __________ it twice.A. won’t go, sawB. won’t go, will seeC. won’t go, has seenD. didn’t go, se es14. ________ you ________ some more food Thank you. I _______ enough.A. will haveB. have hadC. Do, have , haveD. Do, have, had15. ______ you ______ England Yes, it _____ a beautiful country.A. Will , gone to, wasB.Have , been to, isC. had ,been to, isD. Have ,gone to, is16. ----_______ you _______ to the capital---No, I ______.I ______ there early next month.A. Have,been, haven’t, am goingB. Had, been, hadn’t, am goingC. Have, gone, haven’t, was goingD. Did,go,didn’t, was going17. ---You sister ______ to London to study English. Is that true ---Yes , she ___ there for two months.A. has been, has beenB. will go, has goneC. gone, will beD. has gone, has been18. Bruce ____ how to use a computer. He____a computer of his own. He ____ it two days agoA. learns, will get, boughtB. is learning, has got, boughtC. learned, has got, boughtD. is learning, got, has bought19. --You haven’t read the book before, have you--_______.A. Yes , I haven’t.B. No, I have.C. Yes, I do.D. No, I haven’t.20. —Where is Li Lei—He ___ Shanghai.A. has gone toB. has been toC. went toD. goes to21.John will write to us as soon as he _______ there.A.. getsB. will getC. got22.Look, the boy _______ !A.. smileB. smiledC. is smiling23.Jane is busy now. She _______ pictures.A.. drawsB. drewC. is drawing24.He _______ his homework and is now listening to music.A.. finishesB. has finishedC. finish25.We are going to take some pictures if _______ tomorrow.A.. it will rainB. it rainsC. it doesn"t rain26.This kind of bike _______ in China. (98广东）A.. makesB. madeC. is made26.English _______in many countries. （96广东）A.. is speakingB. is spokenC. has spoken27.The TV set _______ in Japan. （98广东）A.. madeB. makesC. is made28.The floor of our classroom _______ every day. （2023广东）A.. is cleanedB. cleanedC. has cleaned29.The story_______ down and became world famous. （2023茂名）A.. was writtenB. has writtenC. wrote30._______ I get up at six tomorrow No, you needn’t. （97广东）A.. MayB. CanC. Must31.You _____return the book now. You can keep it until next week.（94广东）A.. can"tB. mustn"tC. needn"t32.You are very ill, so you _______ stay in bed for a week. （98广东）A. CanB. needC. must33.I"ll give the letter to her _______ she comes back. （2023茂名）A.. as soon asB. beforeC. sinceTom was born ______ May 3rd, 1985.（2023广东） A.. in B. at C. on34.Can you let me ________home a little earlier (97广东)A.. goB. goingC. to go35.The teacher told us _________ in the street. （96广东）A.. not to playB. not playC. don"t play二、翻译下面句子.1．我从来没有听到过他.2．你到哪儿去了（已经回来）3．你父亲买了新手表给你.是吗4．我已经对英语感兴趣了.5．他的话便我改变了主意.6．刘先生的汽车坏了,他不得不骑自行车去上班7．那位老太太已经死了两年了.8．他们听见这个小女孩在隔壁房间哭叫.9．学校图书馆有各种各样的书籍.10.爱护环境是我们每一个人的职责.现在完成时练习题（九）: 现在完成时的同义句练习题现在完成时专项训练一、单项选择1. Li Hong has ________ the army for 2 years.A. joinedB. joined toC. been inD. joined in2. We have been friends since ______.A. childrenB. five yearsC. five years agoD. five years before3. Mike ___________ the story for a month.A. Has boughtB. Has hadC. had hadD. has borrowed4. You ______ that question three times.A. already askedB. have already askedC. already have askedD. asked already5. Those foreign friends left Guangzhou __________.A. since last weekB. a week agoC. for a weekD. since a week ago6. I _____ at this school for two years already.A. am studyingB. studyC. studiedD. have studied7. They _________ in the city since last summer.A. liveB. didn’t liveC. have livedD. live8. Mrs. Wang has lived in Haikou _________ 1992.A. sinceB. fromC. afterD. in9. Mr. Black _________ China since the summer of 1998.A. has been toB. has been inC. has come toD. came to10. You’d better go on ________ English.A. studyB. studiedC. studyingD. to study11. You have never been to the Great Wall, ________ youA. doB. don’tC. haveD. haven’t12. His father _______ for years.A. has diedB. has been deadC. diedD. dies13. Mary ________ to see the films because she __________ it twice.A. won’t go, sawB. won’t go, will seeC. won’t go, has seenD. didn’t go, sees14. ________ you ________ some more food Thank you. I _______ enough.A. will haveB. have hadC. Do, have , haveD. Do, have, had15. ______ you ______ England Yes, it _____ a beautiful country.A. Will , gone to, wasB.Have , been to, isC. had ,been to, isD. Have ,gone to, is16. ----_______ you _______ to the capital---No, I ______.I ______ there early next month.A. Have,been, haven’t, am goingB. Had, been, hadn’t, am goingC. Have, gone, haven’t, was goingD. Did,go, didn’t, was going17. ---You sister ______ to London to study English. Is that true ---Yes , she ___ there for two months.A. has been, has beenB. will go, has goneC. gone, will beD. has gone, has been18. Bruce ____ how to use a computer. He____a computer of his own. He ____ it two days agoA. learns, will get, boughtB. is learning, has got, boughtC. learned, has got, boughtD. is learning, got, has bought19. --You haven’t read the book before, have you--_______.A. Yes , I haven’t.B. No, I have.C. Yes, I do.D. No, Ihaven’t.20. —Where is Li Lei—He ___ Shanghai.A. has gone toB. has been toC. went toD. goes to21.John will write to us as soon as he _______ there.A.. getsB. will getC. got22.Look, the boy _______ !A.. smileB. smiledC. is smiling23.Jane is busy now. She _______ pictures.A.. drawsB. drewC. is drawing24.He _______ his homework and is now listening to music.A.. finishesB. has finishedC. finish25.We are going to take some pictures if _______ tomorrow.A.. it will rainB. it rainsC. it doesn"t rain26.This kind of bike _______ in China. (98广东）A.. makesB. madeC. is made26.English _______in many countries. （96广东）A.. is speakingB. is spokenC. has spoken27.The TV set _______ in Japan. （98广东）A.. madeB. makesC. is made28.The floor of our classroom _______ every day. （2023广东）A.. is cleanedB. cleanedC. has cleaned29.The story_______ down and became world famous. （2023茂名）A.. was writtenB. has writtenC. wrote30._______ I get up at six tomorrow No, you ne edn’t. （97广东）A.. MayB. CanC. Must31.You _____return the book now. You can keep it until next week. （94广东）A.. can"tB. mustn"tC. needn"t32.You are very ill, so you _______ stay in bed for a week. （98广东）A. CanB. needC. must33.I"ll give the letter to her _______ she comes back. （2023茂名）A.. as soon asB. beforeC. sinceTom was born ______ May 3rd, 1985.（2023广东） A.. in B. at C. on34.Can you let me ________home a little earlier (97广东)A.. goB. goingC. to go35.The teacher told us _________ in the street. （96广东）A.. not to playB. not playC. don"t play二、翻译下面句子.1．我从来没有听到过他.2．你到哪儿去了（已经回来）3．你父亲买了新手表给你.是吗4．我已经对英语感兴趣了.5．他的话便我改变了主意.6．刘先生的汽车坏了,他不得不骑自行车去上班7．那位老太太已经死了两年了.8．他们听见这个小女孩在隔壁房间哭叫.9．学校图书馆有各种各样的书籍.10.爱护环境是我们每一个人的职责.慢慢写现在完成时练习题（十）: 现在完成时态练习题——（）my dictionary____Yes ,I saw it on your desk a minute ago.A.Did you seeB.Had you seenC.Have you seen这个应该选哪个C.Have you seen——你看以我的词典了吗（要用完成时,因为这表示了“结果,影响”）——是的,一分钟前,我看到它在你桌上.（显然回答应该用过去式.）。
现在完成时的用法及练习题
现在完成时的用法及练习题Modified by JEEP on December 26th, 2020.现在完成时的用法1.定义：现在完成时是由助动词 have(has)+动词的过去分词构成。
助动词说明该谓语是属于现在时范围。
它和主语的人称、数要保持一致。
过去分词是主要的谓语动词，说明句子的意2.用法(1)表示动作发生在过去某个不确定的时间，但对现在留下了某种影响和结果。
常被just、already、yet 等副词修饰。
-Haveyouhadlunchyet-Yes,Ihave.I’vejusthadit.你(已经)吃午饭了吗我刚刚吃过。
(现在我不饿了)(2)表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。
这个动作可能刚停止，可能仍然在进行。
常带有for和since等表示一段时间的状语。
①.Hehastaughtheresince1981 他自1981年就在这儿教书。
(可能还要继续教)②.Ihave’tseenherforfouryears.(3)表示说话前发生过一次或多次的动作，现在成为一种经验，一般译为汉语“过”，常带有twice,ever,never,three times等时间状语。
IhavebeentoBeijingtwice.3.现在完成时的时间状语(1)现在完成时属于现在时范围，故不能和过去的时间状语连用。
如：yesterday,last Sunday,in1990,three years ago等。
但是，在强调动作产生的后果和影响时，可以和一些表示不确定的时间状语连用。
a.用副词already和yet。
already一般用于肯定句中，yet一般用于否定句和疑问句中。
如：Wehavealreadyfinishedourhomework.我们已完成作业了。
Theyhaven’tfinishedtheirhomeworkyet.他们还没有完成作业。
b.用ever和never。
多用于否定或疑问句中，表示“曾经”或“从未“等。
初三英语现在完成时习题
I ．翻译下列句子：1. 你曾经吃过鱼和薯条吗？2. 我刚刚丢了我的化学书。
3. 我以前从来没去过那个农场。
4. 他已经吃过午饭了。
5. 你已经看过这部电影了吗？6. 我哥哥还没回来。
7. 我上星期看过这部电影。
8. 在1992年他住在这里。
9 这本字典我已经买了三年了10 他离开中国六年了。
11 我认识他们五年了12 他们已经去了美国两年了13 我妹妹成为一名大学生三年了14 自从1999年以来他们就认识15 我来到这个学校已经3年多16 自从他搬到福州，他就住这儿了。
17 他们已经结婚10年。
18 这会已开了多长时间了？19 这门已经关了两天了。
20 我入团2年了。
I __________ ___________ ___________ two years ago. I __________ ___________ a ___________ ___________ for two years. I I __________ __________ ___________ ___________ a a ___________ ___________ of of __________ _________ _________ for for two years. I __________ ___________ ____________ the __________ for two years. 2.短暂性转换延续性1) He got to Beijing five minutes ago. He ________ _________ _________ Beijing for _________ _________. 2) I moved to the USA last year. I ________ ________ __________ the USA since __________ __________. 3) I went home yesterday. I _______ ________ _________ home for _________ __________. 4) They came here last week. They _________ _________ here since _________ __________. 1) He came out two years ago. He _________ __________ _________ for __________ __________. 2) We return to Fuzhou yesterday. We ________ ________ _________ to Fuzhou since __________. 1) I became a teacher in 2000. I ________ __________ a teacher for _________ _________. 2) The river became dirty last year. The river _________ _________ dirty for _________ __________. 1) The shop closed two hours ago. The shop ________ _________ _________ for _________ _________. 2) The door opened at six in the morning. The door ________ ________ ________ for six hours. .leave sw. → be away from sw asleep fall asleep/get tot sleep → befinish/end → be over marry → be married1) I got up two hours ago. I ________ ________ ________ since ________ ________. 2) He left Fuzhou just now. He _______ ________ ________ _________ Fuzhou for five minutes. 3) My grandpa died in 2002. My grandpa _______ _______ ________for _______ ________. 4) The meeting finished at six. The meeting ________ ______ ______ for six hours. 5) I got to sleep two hours ago. I ________ _________ _________ since _________ __________. 6) They married in 1990. They ________ _________ __________since _________. 1) I began to teach at this school in 1995. I ____ ____ at this school since ____. 2) The film began two minutes ago. The film ____ ____ ____ for ____ ____. 1) They borrowed it last week. They _________ _________ it since __________ __________. 2) I bought a pen two hours ago. I _________ _________ a pen for ________ __________. 3) I got to know him last year. I _________ __________ him since __________ __________. 4) I put on my glasses three years ago. I __________ __________ my glasses for _________ _________. 1) He has gone to Beijing. He ____ ____ _____ Beijing for two days. 1) He joined the league in 2002. He ________ _________ a _________ _________ for two years. He He ________ ________ ________ __________ __________ __________ a a a __________ __________ __________ ___________ ___________ ___________ the the the __________ __________ __________ for for for two two years. He ____________ ___________ ___________ the league for two years. 2) My brother joined the army two years ago. My brother __________ __________ a ___________ for ___________ ___________. My brother ___________ ___________ in ____________ ___________ for two years. 11）自从1999年以来他们就认识。
现在完成时汉译英句子(汇总56句)
现在完成时汉译英句子汇总56句1. It can\'t be John.He has gone to town.2. I have learned about two hundred English words this morning.本月我学了大约200个英语单词。
3. When we get there,they will probably have left.4. 她最近买了那本书，（导致现在）学习提高了。
5. The meeting will have already started by the time we get there.6. She has taught in the school for ten years. 她在这所学校教书已经10年了。
7. My father has been to Beijing twice.8. I have been in the army for more than 5 years.我在部队已经呆了五年多了。
9. I haven\'t seen Jamie for two months. 我两个月没见杰米了。
10. I will have eaten up my meal before she comes back.11. I have been to the Great Wall twice. 我曾经去过长城两次。
12. His father ______ the Party since 1978 .13. They will have found the secret by the time you come back home.14. 我已经看过那部电影了，（导致现在）现在不用看了。
15. How can you possibly miss the news? It ______ on TV all day long.16. By the time tomorrow you will have got the answer.17. Have you found your pen yet？你已找到你的钢笔了吗？18. Have you joined the computer group？你加入电脑小组了吗？19. My father has already retired.20. I have heard nothing from him up to now.到目前为止我没有他的任何消息。
动 词 现在完成时态 讲解与练习
现在完成时态----|--------------------------|-------------------------------|---------------------------->现在之前现在将来现在完成时表示在现在之前已经发生的动作，并且对现在可能造成一定的影响或结果。
常译为“已经......”，“了”，和“...过...”。
（1）构成：肯定式主语＋助动词have ／has ＋过去分词＋其它1）I've just copied all the new words ．我刚抄写了所有的生词。
(表示不要再抄了)2）She has lost her books ．她丢失了她的书。
（表示到目前为止还没有找到）(如果用过去时：She lost her books . 则强调书是过去丢的这一动作，而不知现在有没有找到)3）We've just cleaned the classroom ．我们刚好打扫了教室。
（表明现在教室是干净的）翻译：1. 我们已经做完家庭作业了。
2. 他刚吃过饭。
否定式主语＋助动词have ／has＋not＋过去分词＋其它(have not，has not的缩略式分别为haven't ，hasn't。
肯定句中有some，already时，改为否定时要分别改成any，yet。
)1）I haven't finished my homework yet．我还没有完成我的作业。
2）She hasn't travelled on a train ．她没有坐火车旅行过。
3）We have never spoken to a foreigner．我们从来没有和外国人说过话。
注：有时not可以用never代替，表示“从来没有”的意思。
又如：4）I have never seen him before．以前我从来没有见过他。
1. I have already finished the work．（改为否定句）I________finished the work________.2. I______never______（speak）to a foreigner．3. 他们还没有动身。
现在完成时总结及练习
现在完成时适用范围1.过去的某个动作或状态;2.对现在产生影响或累积成某结果;3.有可能继续延续下去I’ve eaten 5 apples. I’m so full.He has lived here for ten years.句子结构主语+ have/ has + 动词的过去分词1.如果already变疑问句或否定句的话一般改为yet。
They’ve already arrived.They haven’t arrived yet.2. since…,for…since后接时间点，表示“自...以来”:since1993,since last year，since yesterday; for后接一段时间，表示“长达多久”:forten years,for a while,for two days; 3. never与ever相反，ever只用于否定或疑问句，once可代替everI’ve never been to Beijing.Has he ever been Paris?He had never been Paris.He has once come to China many times.4.so far句首句末都可以So far he hasn't called.=He hasn't called so far.5. have been to与have gone tohave been to表示曾经去过某地，但现在不在那个地方了，去而复归;have gone to表示己经去某地了，现在在那个地方或正在去的路上，去而未归。
George has been to Paris. George has gone to Paris. Have you ever been to America?Has he gone go Washington D.C.?I have been to the library. He has gone to the library.6. 现在完成时常见的五大句型○1It has been +一段时间+since…=It’s +一段时间+since…It’s over twenty years since we last met. 我们有20多年没见了。
初中英语现在完成时[1]
![初中英语现在完成时[1]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/46a62aeb68dc5022aaea998fcc22bcd126ff42e6.png)
现在完成时讲解与练习如果你想说“我已经看过某部电影，所以不想看了”、“某人曾经做过什么事情”等等，该如果表达呢？首先请看下面的句子：（1）I have seen the film. I don’t want to see it again.这部电影我已经看过，不想再看了。
（2）Have you answered all the questions? 所有的问题你都回答了吗？（3）Have you ever looked at a travel brochure?你看过旅游宣传册吗？（4）She has never visited the USA.她从没有过去美国。
观察：以上句子的谓语动词的一个共同特点是_____________________________, 用于表示在以前的某个时间曾经做过的、发生的事情，这种行为对目前有某种影响。
我们把这种时态称为“现在完成时”。
一、现在完成时的概念。
①现在完成时通常表示在说话之前已经完成的动作或存在的状态。
说话人强调的是该动作或状态对现在的结果或影响。
She has bought a car 她买了一辆车。
She has arrived. 她到了。
② 表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。
We've known each other since we were children. （我们从小就认识。
）I have been a member of the Party for 10 years.二、构成：”助动词have, has + 过去分词”现在完成时态的肯定句、否定句和疑问句形式（以work为例）：练. 把下面变否定句、一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答。
1. I have done my homework.否定句：_______________________________________一般疑问句：___________________________________回答：_________________________________________2. The plane has arrived.否定句：_______________________________________一般疑问句：___________________________________回答：_________________________________________三、现在完成时用法归纳1. 现在完成时表示过去发生的动作现已完成，对现在造成的影响和结果。
新概念一现在完成时
现在完成时现在完成时：表示动作发生在过去，但与现在情况有关系，即用一个发生在过去的动作来说明现在的情况。
一、现在完成时的构成助动词have/has+ done二、主要用法（1）表示过去发生或已完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响和后果。
1。
He has just turned off the light. (他刚把灯关了。
）言下之意：现在灯不亮了。
2. I have already finished my homework。
（我已经完成了作业。
）言下之意：现在不用做作业了（2)表示从过去某一时刻开始并一直延续到现在的动作或状态，但动作或状态可能仍在继续。
1。
She has lived here since she was born。
自从她出生时就一直住在这儿. (3）表示人曾有过或到目前为止从未有过的经历。
1. Have you ever been to Beijing? 你曾去过北京吗?2。
I have never had a car。
我从没有过汽车.三、现在完成时的时间状语（1）现在完成时常与“不确定的时间状语”连用。
如：（1)already已经；(2)yet 还（多用于否定句和疑问句中）；（3）never从不；(4）before在此之前（5）just 刚刚；（6)recently最近；(7)so far到目前为止;（2）还可以与表示“一段时间的状语”连用。
Ⅰsince1。
since+时间点I have worked here since 2006。
2006年以来，我一直在这里工作。
2。
since+一段时间+agoI have known Lily since 2 years ago.自从两年前，我就认识了lily.Ⅱ for+一段时间（two days\two weeks\three years）表示持续……时间She has worked here for 3 years。
她在这里工作3年了.四、现在完成时与一般过去时的用法比较（1）一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情，强调动作发生在过去，和现在没有关系。
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现在完成时句型翻译练习
一、翻译下列句子：
1. 你曾经吃过鱼和薯条吗？
2. 我刚刚丢了我的化学书。
3. 我以前从来没去过那个农场。
4. 他已经吃过午饭了。
5. 你已经看过这部电影了吗？
6. 我哥哥还没回来。
7. 我上星期看过这部电影。
8. 在1992年他住在这里。
9.这本字典我已买了三年了。
10.他离开中国三年了。
11.我认识他们五年了。
12.他们已去了美国五年了。
13.自从他搬到福州，他就住这儿了。
14.他们已经结婚10年。
15.我妹妹成为一个大学生已经三年。
16.这会已开了多长时间了？
17.这门已经关了两天了。
18.我入团2年了。
19.他们已经相互认识。
20.我已经在农场里呆了五年
参考答案：
1.Have you eaten fish and French fries?
2.I have lost my chemistry book.
3 I have never been to that farm.
4. He already had lunch.
5 Have you seen this movie yet?
6 My brother has not returned.
7 I have seen this movie last week.
8 He has lived here since 1992.
9 I have had this dictionary for three years.
10He has left China for three years.
11 They have known each other for five years.
12 They have been in the USA for five years.
13 He has lived here since he moved Fuzhou.
14 They have married for ten years.
15 My sister has been a university student for three years.
16 How long has the meeting kept?
17 The door has closed for two days.
18I have joined in the Communist Youth League for two years.
19 They have known each other since 1999.
20 I have been in the farm for five years.。