最新英语音标字母对照 表(48个)
(完整版)英语国际音标表最新版(48个)
英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）轻辅音/p/颇/t/特/k/克/f/佛/θ/四（咬舌音）/s/四浊辅音/b/伯/d/得/g/个/v/勿/ð/字（咬舌音）/z/自轻辅音/ʃ/是/h/和/ts/差（ci）/tʃ/迟/tr/缺长元音/ɑ:/啊（长音）/ɔ:/喔（长音）/ɜ:/额（长音）/i:/一（长音）/u:/屋（长音）短元音/ʌ/阿/ɒ/哦/ə/额/ɪ/一/ʊ/屋/e/挨/æ/挨双元音/eɪ/和拼音的“ei”一样/aɪ/挨/ɔɪ/外/ɪə/一而/eə/挨而/ʊə/勿而/əʊ/欧/aʊ/袄英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i）three tree green tea meat he she me piece receive ceiling 2) [ I ]发音字母i y e ui u asit picture miss many twenty happy defect decide delicious 3) [ æ ] 发音字母abag hand happy hat map bad black back glad flag man 4) [e] 字母组合ea e a(ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay)head bread pleasure elephant sell lesson yes many any 5) [ɜ:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt turn burn murder learn earn earthterm her nerd serve work worm work world6) [ə] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember doctor actor author delicious gracious dollar together tomorrow around account ago elephant banana Canada Japan men listen Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合ar acar farm arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt calm 8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch come mother trouble rough blood flood 9) [ɔ: ]字母组合al or au our arsmall wall talk short more lord horse author caughtautumn four mourn court bought warm quarter10) [ɒ]发音字母o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss want wash watch 11) [u:] 字母组合oo o ufood moon room broom doom goose tooth shoe do two true truth blue full prude12) [ʊ] 字母组合oo ou u olook good foot book wood should couldput full bull pull push woman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane April play say may waygreat break rain paint plain they grey14) [ai] 发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye 15) [aʊ] 字母组合ou owhouse out ground count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town16) [əʊ] 发音字母o ow oahome cold go know low below grow show boat coat goal 17) [ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joy oil soil voice choice18) [iə] 字母组合eer earbeer deer ear near here fierce idea19) [eə]字母组合ear air erepear bear chair air fair there where care20) [ʊə]字母组合ourtour2.辅音音素：辅音音素/p/ 双唇紧闭，然后快速张开，让气流冲出口腔，发出爆破音，但声带不振动。
(完整版)英语国际音标表(48个)打印版
英语国际音标表（48个）英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i）three tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she mepiece receive ceiling2) [ I ]发音字母i y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) [ æ ] 发音字母abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合ea e a （ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay）head bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world6) [ε] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control politearound account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan chinamen listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [ɔ: ]字母组合al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauthor caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) [ ɔ ] ([ɒ])发音字母o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash watch11) [u:] 字母组合oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose toothshoe do twotrue truth blue full prude12) [u] 字母组合oo ou u olook good foot book woodshould couldput full bull pull pushwoman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town16) [εu] 发音字母o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [iε] 字母组合eer earbeer deerear nearhere fierce idea19) [ ɛə ] ([eə])字母组合ear air erepear bearchair air fairthere wherecare20) [uε] [auə]字母组合our owerhour tour flower shower48个英语音标犹如60个汉语拼音，只要熟练地掌握了它们，对学习英语的作用是相当大的。
英语国际音标48个及字母组合对照
英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）长元音/ɑ://ɔ:// ɜ://i://U:/短元音/ ʌ//ɒ//ə//ɪ//ʊ//e/ /eɪ//aɪ//ɔɪ/双元音/ɪə//eə//ʊə//əʊ//aʊ/辅音（28个）轻辅音/p// t// k//f//θ//s/浊辅音/b//d/ /g//v//ð/ /z/ 轻辅音/ʃ// h//ts//tʃ//tr/浊辅音/ʒ// r/ /dz/ /dʒ//dr/鼻音/m//n/ /ŋ/半元音/ j// w/边音/ ǀ/英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i）three tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she mepiece receive ceiling2) [ I ]发音字母i y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) [ æ ] 发音字母abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合ea e a （ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay）head bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson betterbed desk hotel yesmany any5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world6) [ε] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control politearound account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan chinamen listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [ɔ: ]字母组合al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) [ ɔ ] ([ɒ])发音字母o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash watch11) [u:] 字母组合oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do twotrue truth blue full prude12) [u] 字母组合oo ou u olook good foot book woodshould couldput full bull pull pushwoman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town16) [εu] 发音字母o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [iε] 字母组合eer earbeer deerear nearhere fierce idea19) [ ɛə ] ([eə])字母组合ear air erepear bearchair air fairthere wherecare20) [uε] [auə]字母组合our owerhour tourflower shower新旧英语国际音标对照表。
英语国际音标表(48个)
εə
uə
注：辅音新旧无变化
英语音标及字母组合对照
1、元音:
1.[i:]字母组合:ee ea e ieeiy
单词举例：see：[si:]tea：[ti:]
threetreegreen sheep meeteatmeat leave lead teacher speak clean pleaseheshemepiece receive ceiling
rainpaintplaintheygrey
14.[ai]发音字母i y
单词举例：nine：[nain]bike：[baik]
fine findlight night mytryflyeye
15.[au]字母组合：ou ow
单词举例：how：[hau]out：[aut]
housegroundsound loud around mouseflower down nowcow
44.[n]字母组合:n
单词举例：not：[nɔt]now：[nau]
noagainnewnever plane
45.[l]字母组合:l
单词举例：lock：[lɔk]love：[lʌv]
looklongleftlighthello collect hospitalbottle
46.[ŋ]字母组合:nng
单词举例：friends：[frendz]words：[wə:dz]
bedshands
40.[dr]字母组合:dr
单词举例：dry：[drai]drink：[driŋk]
dressdriverdream
41.[ʒ]字母组合:si(on）
单词举例：television：['teli,viʒən]decision：[di'siʒən]
最新英语国际音标表48个word版绝对准确
英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）辅音（28个）轻辅音[p]颇[t]特[k]克[f]佛[θ]四（咬舌音）[s]四浊辅音[b]伯[d]得[g]个[v]勿[ð]字（咬舌音）[z]自轻辅音[ʃ]是[h]和[ts]差（ci）[tʃ]迟[tr]戳浊辅音[ʒ]日[r]若[dz]资[dʒ]之[dr]桌鼻音[m]呣[n]呢[ŋ]恩（后鼻音）半元音[j]也[ w]我边音[ǀ]了长元音[ɑ:]啊（长音）[ɔ:]奥（长音）[ə:]额（长音）[i:]一（长音）[U:]屋（长音）短元音[ʌ]阿[ɔ]奥[ə]额[ɪ]诶[U]屋[e]挨[æ]安[eɪ]和拼音的“ei”一样[aɪ]阿爱[ɔɪ]奥爱双元音[ɪə]诶而[eə]挨而[Uə]喔[əU]欧[aU]袄英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i）three tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please he she mepiece receive ceiling2) [ I ]发音字母i y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) [ æ ] 发音字母abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合ea e a （ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay）head bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yesmany any5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world6) [ε] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control politearound account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china men listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [ɔ: ]字母组合al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauthor caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) [ ɔ ] ([ɒ])发音字母o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash watch11) [u:] 字母组合oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose toothshoe do twotrue truth blue full prude12) [u] 字母组合oo ou u olook good foot book woodshould couldput full bull pull pushwoman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town16) [εu] 发音字母o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [iε] 字母组合eer earbeer deerear nearhere fierce idea19) [ ɛə ] ([eə])字母组合ear air erepear bearchair air fairthere wherecare20) [uε] [auə]字母组合our owerhour tourflower shower。
48个国际音标完整表格(适合打印)
音标
发音示例
音标
发音示例
/i:/
meet
/u:/
too
/ɪ/
sit
/ʊ/
put
/e/
bed
/ʌ/
cup
/æ/
cat
/ə/
alone
/ɑ:/
car
/ɜ:/
bird
/ɒ/
dog
/əʊ/
home
/ʌ/
cut
/ɔɪ/
boy
/ɔ:/
law
/aɪ/
my
/a:/
father
/eə/
/ʊ/
put
/ə/
alone
/ɜ/
bird
/i/
bit
/u/
put
/æ/
sat
/ʌ/
cut
/ɑ/
cot
/ɒ/
dog
/ə/
alone
/ɔ/
law
/a/
hat
/eɪ/
date
/aɪ/
bite
/aʊ/
out
/ɔɪ/
boy
/əʊ/
go
/eə/
bear
/ɪə/
here
/ʊə/
tour
/p/
pen
/b/
bit
/t/
/ʃ/
ship
/ʒ/
pleasure
/h/
house
/m/
man
/n/
no
/ŋ/
sing
/l/
let
/r/
red
/j/
yes
/w/
48个国际音标详细表(可供打印)
z
单词"zoo"中的"z"
ʃ
ʃ
单词"she"中的"sh"
ʒ
ʒ
单词"measure"中的"zh"
h
h
单词"hat"中的"h"
w
w
单词"wet"中的"w"
j
j
单词"yes"中的"y"
ch
tʃ
单词"chip"中的"ch"
sh
ʃ
单词"she"中的"sh"
th
θ, ð
单词"think"中的"th"（θ）
dʒ
ɜ
ɜ
单词"nurse"中的"ur"（美式）
ɪ
ɪ
单词"sit"中的"i"
e
e
单词"bed"中的"e"
a
a
单词"cat"中的"a"
o
o
单词"cot"中的"o"
以上是48个国际音标的详细表，可供打印和研究使用。希望对您的语言研究和教学有所帮助！
ʊə
ʊə
单词"tour"中的"ou"
iə
ɪə
单词"ear"中的"e"
eə
eə
单词"air"中的"a"
最新英语国际音标表(附带英语音标及字母组合对照)
英语国际音标表英语音标一共有48个，其中元音有20个，辅音有28个。
元音（20个）长元音/ɑ://ɔ:// ɜ://i://U:/短元音/ ʌ//ɒ//ə//ɪ//ʊ//e/ /æ/双元音/eɪ/ /əʊ/ /aɪ/ /aʊ/ /ɒɪ//ɪə//eə//ʊə/辅音（28个）清辅音/p// t// k//f//θ//s/ /ʃ// h//ts//tʃ//tr/浊辅音/b/ /d//g//v//ð/ /z/ /ʒ//dʒ//dz/ /dr/ / r/鼻音/m//n/ /ŋ/半元音/ j// w/边音/ ǀ/ti: /si:/ /di:/ /i:/ /ef//dʒ i:/ /eɪ tʃ //aɪ/英语音标及字母组合对照一、元音1) [i:] 发音字母:ee ea e ie eithree tree green sheep meet beef seeeat tea meat leave teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she mepiecereceive2) [ɪ] 发音字母: i y esit picture it is list six pig big build missmany twenty happy dictionarydecide delicious3) [ æ ] 发音字母: abag hand and ant happy hat map black back glad flag man4) [e] 发音字母: ea e ahead bread sweater breakfast heavy pleasureelephant remember sell lesson better bed desk hotel yesmany any5) [ɜ:] 发音字母:ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle purple Thursdaylearn early earth heardterm herwork worker word world6) [ə] 发音字母: er or o a e ur ureteacher under remember player father mother farmer afterdoctor actor forgettogether tomorrow today lesson welcome policeman around about ago elephant away banana China student children open differentSaturday picture7) [ɑ:] 发音字母: ar acar farm card arm garden askfast class last glass aunt8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母: u o ou ooup supper lunch fun run hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetroubleblood flood9) [ɔ: ] 发音字母: al ar au or our oorall small wall talk tall ball call walkwarm quarterdaughter autumnshort horse for forty sport door floor storefour yourdoor floor10) [ɒ] ([ɔ]) 发音字母: o aorange hot lost lot fox box hop lot notwant what wash watch11) [u:] 发音字母: oo o utoo zoo food school room goose toothwho do two to shoe whosetrue truth blue full ruler12) [ʊ] 发音字母: oo ou u olook good foot book woodshould could wouldput full pull pushwoman wolf13) [eɪ] 发音字母: a ay ai ey eaname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may way day awayrain paint eight eighteen eightythey greygreat break14) [əʊ] 发音字母: o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow yellow below throw blow show rowboat coat goat15) [aɪ] 发音字母: i y ighbike fine find hi nine five rice write likemy try fly bylight night high16) [aʊ] 发音字母: ou owhouse out about ground count sound blouse around mouseflower down now cow how town brown17) [ɒɪ ] 发音字母:oy oiboy toytoilet oil noise18) [ɪə] 发音字母: eer ear ere beer deer ear near dear here19) [ ɛə ] ([e ə]) 发音字母:ear air ere eir pear bear chair air there where their theirs20) [ʊə] 发音字母:ure sure新新旧旧英英语语国国际际音音标标对对照照表表V owels 元音新 i: І e æ З: ə Λ u: ʊ ɔ: 旧i:ieæə:ə Λ u: u ɔ:新ɒɑ: eIaIɔIəʊa ʊ I ə e ə ʊə旧ɔɑ:ei aiɔi əu au i əεəu əConsonants 无变化 pb t d k g f v s z辅音ϑðm n ŋl r h w j∫ʒt∫dʒtr dr ts dz二、辅音[p]pea peach pig pink purple map[t]two too to boat ten twelve[k](k、c、ck)come cap cat bike cake black duck[f]fish frog foot face farm[θ]three mouth[s]snake sing face[ʃ]ship sheep shop she[h]hen house horse hand hair[ts]skirts students shirts[t∫]Chinses China peach beach chicken[tr]tree train trousers[b]bee big bye black bed bear book banana [d]bed dad do need duck head[g]bag pig dog egg girl[v]vest very live leave[ð]with[z]zoo zebra[ʒ]measure pleasure[dʒ]orange juice[dz]words hands heads friends[dr]drink dress drive[r]rabbit red rice[m]monkey milk some come game [n]nose son sun run chicken pen [ŋ]king sing English[j]yes yellow you[w]water watermelon white[l]lion lemon blue leg lamp。
英语国际音标表(最新)
英语国际音标表英语音标一共有48个，其中元音有20个，辅音有28个。
元音〔20个〕长元音/ɑ://ɔ:// ə ://i://U:/短元音/ ʌ//ɒ/ /ə/ /ɪ//ʊ//e/ /æ/双元音/eɪ/ /əʊ/ /aɪ/ /aʊ/ / ɔɪ//ɪə//eə//ʊə/辅音〔28个〕清辅音/p// t// k//f//θ//s/ /ʃ// h//ts//tʃ//tr/浊辅音/b//d/ /g//v//ð/ /z/ /ʒ//dʒ//dz/ /dr/ / r/鼻音/m//n/ /ŋ/半元音/ j// w/边音/ ǀ/26个英语字母读音Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg Hh /eɪ/ /bi:/ /si:/ /di:/ /i:/ /ef/ /dʒi: / /eɪtʃ/Ii Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn Oo Pp Qq /aɪ/ /dʒeɪ/ /k eɪ/ /el / /em/ /en/ /əʊ/ /pi: / /kju:/Rr Ss Tt Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz /a:/ /es/ /ti:/ /ju:/ /vi:/ /`dʌbəlju:/ /eks/ /waɪ/ /zi:/Put the right letters in to the box!/e/ F L M N S X /eɪ/ A H J K/i:/ B C D E G P T V Z英语48个音标汉语注音读法元音音素：/i:/ 【衣发长点】/ɪ/ 【衣急促地发声】/e/ 【哎发这个音的时候不要把“哎”的ī给读出来，嘴唇放松自然地读】/æ/ 【哎发这个音的时候不要把“哎”的ī给读出来，嘴唇扁平地发】/ə:/ 【额发长音】/ə/ 【额发短音】/∧/ 【阿嘴巴微微地张开发出这个音就可以了】/a:/ 【啊嘴巴长到最大】/ ɒ/ 【凹急促】/כ:/【凹声音拖长】/ʊ/ 【乌急促】/u:/ 【乌声音拖长】/eɪ / 【有点像答应人的“诶”的声音】/aɪ / 【唉】/כɪ / 【哦－喂连着读】/əʊ /【呕】，额屋/aʊ / 【傲】，啊呜/ɪə/【衣－饿连着读】/ eə / 【哎－饿连着读】/ʊə /【乌－饿连着读】辅音音素：/p/ 【普不要把ǔ给发出来，轻音】/b/ 【不，播不要把ù给发出来，浊音】/t/ 【特不要把è给发出来，轻音】/d/ 【得不要把é给发出来，浊音】/k/ 【克不要把è给发出来，轻音】/g/【各不要把è给发出来，浊音】/f/ 【福不要把ú给发出来，轻音】/v/ 【有点像摩托车启动的声音，“呜呜呜”地，但是是像发“vúvúvú”一样，不要把ú给发出来，浊音】/s/ 【丝像蛇吐芯子发出的那种声音，不要把ī给读出来，轻音】/z/ 【就是/s/的浊音】/θ/ 【牙齿咬住舌头的轻音】/δ/【牙齿咬住舌头的浊音】/∫/【西不要把ī给发出来，轻音】/з/ 【衣不要把ī给发出来，浊音】/h/ 【喝不要把ē给发出来，轻音】/r/ 【假设不要把uò给发出来，浊音】/t∫/ 【七不要把ī给发出来，轻音】/dз/【姬不要把ī给发出来，浊音】/tr/ 【缺 不要把uē给发出来，轻音】 /dr/ 【撅 不要把uē给发出来，浊音】 /ts/ 【次 不要把ì给发出来，轻音】 /dz/ 【自 不要把ì给发出来，浊音】/m/ 【嘴巴闭住，然后发音，气流从鼻子出来，浊音】/n/ 【嘴巴微张，舌尖顶住上颚，气流从鼻子出来而不是从嘴巴出来，浊音】 /ŋ/ 【嘴巴长大，舌头向下弯曲，气流从鼻子出来而不是从嘴巴出来，浊音】 /l/ 【有两个读音。
48个音标及对应字母参照表及单词
48个音标及对应字母参照表及单词音标对应字母组合示例单词音标词性。
/ɑ: /ar, acar /kɑː(r)/ n. 汽车；far /fɑː(r)/ adj. 远的/ɑ: /名词(n.)、形容词(adj.)/ɔ: /al, or, au, awwall /wɔːl/ n. 墙壁；for /fɔː(r)/ prep. 为了；autumn /ˈɔːtəm/ n. 秋天；saw /sɔː/ n. 锯子/ɔ: /名词(n.)、介词(prep.)/u: /oo, ue, uiblue /bluː/ adj. 蓝色的；juice /dʒuːs/ n. 果汁；ruler /ˈruːlə(r)/ n. 尺子/u: /形容词(adj.)、名词(n.)/u /oo, oubook /bʊk/ n. 书；could /kʊd/ aux. 能够/u /名词(n.)、助动词(aux.)/əʊ /ow, oucow /kaʊ/ n. 奶牛；house /haʊs/ n. 房子/əʊ /名词(n.)/aɪ /i, y, ighbike /baɪk/ n. 自行车；fly /flaɪ/ v. 飞；high /haɪ/ adj. 高的/aɪ /名词(n.)、动词(v.)、形容词(adj.)/əʊ /owwindow /ˈwɪndəʊ/ n. 窗户/əʊ /名词(n.)/ɔɪ /oy, oiboy /bɔɪ/ n. 男孩；oil /ɔɪl/ n. 油/ɔɪ /名词(n.)/eə /air, arechair /tʃeə(r)/ n. 椅子；care /keə(r)/ n. 照料/eə /名词(n.)/ʊə /uresure /ʃʊə(r)/ adj. 确信的/ʊə /形容词(adj.)/əʊ /ouabout /əˈbaʊt/ prep. 关于/əʊ /介词(prep.)/aʊ /owdown /daʊn/ adv. 向下/aʊ /副词(adv.)/i: /ee, ea, ebee /biː/ n. 蜜蜂；tea /tiː/ n. 茶；me /miː/ pron. 我/i: /名词(n.)、代词(pron.)/ɪ /i, ybig /bɪɡ/ adj. 大的；city /ˈsɪti/ n. 城市/ɪ /形容词(adj.)、名词(n.)/e /epen /pen/ n. 钢笔/e /名词(n.)/æ /acat /kæt/ n. 猫/æ /名词(n.)/əʊ /owgrow /ɡrəʊ/ v. 生长/əʊ /动词(v.)/u: /oozoo /zuː/ n. 动物园/u: /名词(n.)/u /ubus /bʌs/ n. 公共汽车/u /名词(n.)/ɔ: /aclass /klɑːs/ n. 班级/ɔ: /名词(n.)/ɑ: /arart /ɑːt/ n. 艺术/ɑ: /名词(n.)/əʊ /ouloud /laʊd/ adj. 大声的/əʊ /形容词(adj.)/aɪ /ysky /skaɪ/ n. 天空/aɪ /名词(n.)/ɔɪ /oytoy /tɔɪ/ n. 玩具/ɔɪ /名词(n.)/eə /airhair /heə(r)/ n. 头发/eə /名词(n.)/ʊə /urepure /pjʊə(r)/ adj. 纯的/ʊə /形容词(adj.)/əʊ /owslow /sləʊ/ adj. 慢的/əʊ /形容词(adj.)/aʊ /ownow /naʊ/ adv. 现在/aʊ /副词(adv.)/i: /eaeat /iːt/ v. 吃/i: /动词(v.)/ɪ /ifish /fɪʃ/ n. 鱼/ɪ /名词(n.)/e /ebed /bed/ n. 床/e /名词(n.)/æ /amap /mæp/ n. 地图/æ /名词(n.)/əʊ /owbowl /bəʊl/ n. 碗/əʊ /名词(n.)/u: /ooruler /ˈruːlə(r)/ n. 尺子/u: /名词(n.)/u /ucup /kʌp/ n. 杯子/u /名词(n.)/ɔ: /orbox /bɔːks/ n. 盒子/ɔ: /名词(n.)/ɑ: /arcar /kɑː(r)/ n. 汽车/ɑ: /名词(n.)/əʊ /oumouse /maʊs/ n. 老鼠/əʊ /名词(n.)/aɪ /iice /aɪs/ n. 冰/aɪ /名词(n.)/ɔɪ /oicoin /kɔɪn/ n. 硬币/ɔɪ /名词(n.)/eə /arehare /heə(r)/ n. 野兔/eə /名词(n.)/ʊə /urecure /kjʊə(r)/ v. 治愈/ʊə /动词(v.)/əʊ /owknow /nəʊ/ v. 知道/əʊ /动词(v.)/aʊ /owcow /kaʊ/ n. 奶牛/aʊ /名词(n.)/p/ppen /pen/ n. 钢笔/p/名词(n.)/b/bbook /bʊk/ n. 书/b/名词(n.)/t/ttea /tiː/ n. 茶/t/名词(n.)/d/ddog /dɒɡ/ n. 狗/d/名词(n.)/k/c, k, ckcat /kæt/ n. 猫；kite /kaɪt/ n. 风筝；clock /klɒk/ n. 时钟/k/名词(n.)/g/ggo /ɡəʊ/ v. 去/g/动词(v.)/f/f, phfish /fɪʃ/ n. 鱼；phone /fəʊn/ n. 电话/f/名词(n.)/θ/ththink /θɪŋk/ v. 思考/θ/动词(v.)/ð/ththis /ðɪs/ pron. 这个/ð/代词(pron.)/s/s, csun /sʌn/ n. 太阳；city /ˈsɪti/ n. 城市/s/名词(n.)/z/z, szoo /zuː/ n. 动物园；is /ɪz/ v. 是/z/名词(n.)、动词(v.)/ʃ/shship /ʃɪp/ n. 船/ʃ/名词(n.)/ʒ/susually /ˈjuːʒuəli/ adv. 通常/ʒ/副词(adv.)/tʃ/chchair /tʃeə(r)/ n. 椅子/tʃ/名词(n.)/dʒ/j, gjuice /dʒuːs/ n. 果汁；orange /ˈɒrɪndʒ/ n. 橙子/dʒ/名词(n.)/tr/trtree /triː/ n. 树/tr/名词(n.)/dr/drdrink /drɪŋk/ v. 喝/dr/动词(v.)/h/hhat /hæt/ n. 帽子/h/名词(n.)/r/rred /red/ adj. 红色的/r/形容词(adj.)/l/lleg /leɡ/ n. 腿/l/名词(n.)/m/mmap /mæp/ n. 地图/m/名词(n.)/n/nno /nəʊ/ adv. 不/n/副词(adv.)/ŋ/ngsing /sɪŋ/ v. 唱歌/ŋ/动词(v.)/w/wwindow /ˈwɪndəʊ/ n. 窗户/w/名词(n.)/j/yyes /jes/ adv. 是/j/副词(adv.)。
英语国际音标表(48个)
英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）辅音（28个）英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i）three tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she mepiece receive ceiling2) [ I ]发音字母 i y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) [ æ ] 发音字母 abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man 4) [e] 字母组合 ea e a （ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay）head bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world6) [ε] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control politearound account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan chinamen listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合 ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母 u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [ɔ: ]字母组合 al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) [ ɔ ] ([ɒ])发音字母 o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash watch11) [u:] 字母组合 oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose toothshoe do twotrue truth blue full prude12) [u] 字母组合 oo ou u olook good foot book woodshould couldput full bull pull pushwoman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母 i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合 ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town16) [εu] 发音字母 o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [iε] 字母组合 eer earbeer deerear nearhere fierce idea19) [ ɛə ] ([eə])字母组合ear air erepear bearchair air fairthere wherecare20) [uε] [auə]字母组合our owerhour tourflower shower48个英语音标犹如60个汉语拼音，只要熟练地掌握了它们，对学习英语的作用是相当大的。
新英语国际音标表（48个）
2028清辅音 /p/ /t/ /k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/ 浊辅音 /b/ /d//g//v/ /ð/ /z/ 清辅音 /ʃ/ / h/ /ts//t ʃ/ /tr/浊辅音 /ʒ/ / r/ /dz/ /d ʒ/ /dr/ 鼻音 /m/ /n/ /ŋ/ 半元音 /j/ /w/ 边音/ǀ/长元音 /ɑ:/ /ɔ:/ / ɜ:/ /i:/ /u:/ 短元音 / ʌ/ /ɒ/ /ə/ /ɪ/ /ʊ/ /e/ /æ/æ// 双元音 /e ɪ/ /a ɪ/ /ɔɪ//ɪə/ /e ə/ /ʊə//əʊ/ /a ʊ/英语国际音标发音规则：一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词：a 在开音节中[ei] name plane Jane baby cake在闭音节中[æ] bag dad hat map black backe 在开音节中[i:] he these me Chinese在闭音节中[e] bed let pen desk yes eggi 在开音节中[ai] bike fly drive time nice kite在闭音节中fish big drink sit milk swimo 在开音节中[əu] those close go hoe home no在闭音节中[ɒ] clock not box shop socku 在开音节中[ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday在闭音节中[ʌ] bus cup jump much lunch在开音节中，元音字母u在辅音字母j/ l/ r/ s后面时读[u:]音，例如：June blue ruler 二、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音元音字母读音例词：a在[w]音后面[ɒ] want what watch wash qualitya在f/n/sk/ph/sp/ss/st/th前[α:] after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father i在-nd/-ld和gh前[ai] find child light higho在-st/-ld前[əu] most postcard old coldo在m/n/v/th前[ʌ] come monkey love mother三、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词：a [ə] China another woman breakfast orange comrade village cabbagee [ə] hundred student open weekend chicken pocket begin childreni [ə] holiday beautiful family animal[ai] exercise satelliteo [ə] second tonight somebody welcome[əu] also zero photou [ə] autumn difficult[ju:] popular congratulation January动词中的a如果处在开音节位置，a读[ei]音，例如：operateu处在开音节位置，又在辅音字母j/l/r/s后面时，读[u(:)]音，例如：July influence February 在非重读音节中，许多单词中的元音字母a/e/i即可以读作[ə]音。
英语国际音标表最新版(48个)
英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）长元音/ɑ:/啊（长音）/ɔ:/喔（长音）/ɜ:/额（长音）/i:/一（长音）/u:/屋（长音）短元音/ʌ/阿/ɒ/哦/ə/额/ɪ/一/ʊ/屋/e/挨/æ/挨双元音/eɪ/和拼音的“ei”一样/aɪ/挨/ɔɪ/外/ɪə/一而/eə/挨而/ʊə/勿而/əʊ/ /aʊ/辅音（28个）轻辅音/p/颇/t/特/k/克/f/佛/θ/四（咬舌音）/s/四浊辅音/b/伯/d/得/g/个/v/勿/ð/字（咬舌音）/z/自轻辅音/ʃ/是/h/和/ts/差（ci）/tʃ/迟/tr/缺浊辅音/ʒ/日/r/若/dz/资/dʒ/之/dr/拙鼻音/m/呣/n/呢/ŋ/嗯半元音/j/也/ w/我边音/ǀ/了长元音短元音[i:] sea, he, see, piece, ceiling[ɪ] sit, build, miss, bit[a:] car, fast, class, plant, calm,aunt[ʌ] cup, come, blood, rough[ɔ:] door, more, sport, ball, warm [ɒ] hot, want[u:] good, who, blue, soup[ʊ] look, put, women, could[ɜ:] girl, work, serve, nurse[ə] ago, forget, polite, dollar,doctor[æ] bad, land, bank, stamp[e] bed, desk, head英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i）欧袄three tree green tea meat he she me piece receive ceiling2) [ I ]发音字母i y e ui u asit picture miss many twenty happy defect decide delicious3) [ æ ] 发音字母abag hand happy hat map bad black back glad flag man4) [e] 字母组合ea e a(ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay)head bread pleasure elephant sell lesson yes many any5) [ɜ:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt turn burn murder learn earn earthterm her nerd serve work worm work world6) [ə] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember doctor actor author delicious gracious dollar together tomorrow around account ago elephant banana Canada Japan men listen Saturday 7) [a:] 字母组合ar acar farm arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch come mother trouble rough blood flood9) [ɔ: ]字母组合al or au our arsmall wall talk short more lord horse author caught autumn four mourn court bought warm quarter10) [ɒ]发音字母o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss want wash watch 11) [u:] 字母组合oo o ufood moon room broom doom goose tooth shoe do twotrue truth blue full prude12) [ʊ] 字母组合oo ou u olook good foot book wood should couldput full bull pull push woman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane April play say may way great break rain paint plain they grey14) [ai] 发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night high my try flyeye15) [aʊ] 字母组合ou owhouse out ground count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town16) [əʊ] 发音字母o ow oahome cold go know low below grow show boat coat goal17) [ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joy oil soil voice choice18) [iə] 字母组合eer earbeer deer ear near here fierce idea19) [eə]字母组合ear air erepear bear chair air fair there where care20) [ʊə]字母组合ourtour2.辅音音素：辅音音素/p/ 双唇紧闭，然后快速张开，让气流冲出口腔，发出爆破音，但声带不振动。
英语国际音标表(48个标准音标)
英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）长元音/ɑ://ɔ:// ɜ://i://U:/短元音/ ʌ//ɒ//ə//ɪ//ʊ//e//æ/ /eɪ//aɪ//ɔɪ/双元音/ɪə//eə//ʊə//əʊ//aʊ/辅音（28个）轻辅音/p// t// k//f//θ//s/浊辅音/b//d/ /g//v//ð/ /z/轻辅音/ʃ// h//ts//tʃ//tr/浊辅音/ʒ// r/ /dz/ /dʒ//dr/鼻音/m//n/ /ŋ/半元音/ j// w/边音/ ǀ/英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i）three tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please he she mepiece receive ceiling2) [ I ]发音字母i y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) [ æ ] 发音字母abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合ea e a （ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay）head bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yesmany any5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world6) [ε] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china men listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [ɔ: ]字母组合al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauthor caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) [ ɔ ] ([ɒ])发音字母o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash watch11) [u:] 字母组合oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose toothshoe do twotrue truth blue full prude12) [u] 字母组合oo ou u olook good foot book woodshould couldput full bull pull pushwoman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town16) [εu] 发音字母o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [iε] 字母组合eer earbeer deerear nearhere fierce idea19) [ ɛə ] ([eə])字母组合ear air erepear bearchair air faircare20) [uε] [auə]字母组合our owerhour tourflower shower新旧英语国际音标对照表。
(完整word版)英语国际音标表最新版(48个)
英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）长元音/ɑ：/啊（长音）/ɔ:/喔（长音)/ɜ:/额（长音)/i:/一（长音）/u:/屋（长音）短元音/ʌ/阿/ɒ/哦/ə/额/ɪ/一/ʊ/屋/e/挨/æ/挨双元音/eɪ/和拼音的“ei”一样/aɪ/挨/ɔɪ/外/ɪə/一而/eə/挨而/ʊə/勿而/əʊ//aʊ/辅音（28个)英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音：1) [i：］字母组合：ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i）three tree green tea meat he she me piece receiveceiling2） [ I ]发音字母 i y e ui u asit picture miss many twenty happy defect decidedelicious3） [ æ ] 发音字母 abag hand happy hat map bad black back glad flag man4）［e] 字母组合 ea e a(ue，u，ie，ai,ei，ay）head bread pleasure elephant sell lesson yes many any 5) ［ɜ：] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt turn burn murder learn earn earth term her nerd serve work worm work world6) [ə］字母组合 er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember doctor actor author delicious gracious dollar together tomorrow around account ago elephant banana Canada Japan men listen Saturday7） [a：］字母组合 ar acar farm arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt calm8) ［ʌ ] 发音字母 u o ou ooup supper lunch come mother trouble rough bloodflood9) [ɔ： ]字母组合 al or au our arsmall wall talk short more lord horse author caught autumn four mourn court bought warm quarter10) [ɒ］发音字母 o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss want wash watch 11）［u：] 字母组合 oo o ufood moon room broom doom goose tooth shoe do twotrue truth blue full prude12) ［ʊ］字母组合 oo ou u olook good foot book wood should couldput full bull pull push woman wolf13) ［ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane April play say may way great break rain paint plain they grey14) ［ai］发音字母 i ybike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye15） [aʊ］字母组合 ou owhouse out ground count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town16） [əʊ] 发音字母 o ow oahome cold go know low below grow show boat coat goal 17） [ ɔɪ］字母组合oy oiboy toy joy oil soil voice choice18) ［iə] 字母组合 eer earbeer deer ear near here fierce idea19) [eə］字母组合ear air erepear bear chair air fair there where care20) ［ʊə]字母组合ourtour2.辅音音素：辅音音素/p/ 双唇紧闭，然后快速张开，让气流冲出口腔，发出爆破音,但声带不振动。
48个音标发音对照表
48个音标发音对照表元音（20个）1.前元音（4个）- /iː/：发音时，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部向硬腭尽量抬起，嘴唇向两旁伸开，成扁平形。
类似汉语“衣”，但发音更紧张且长。
例如：bee（蜜蜂）[biː]，see（看见）[siː]。
- /ɪ/：舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬起，嘴唇向两旁伸开程度比/iː/小。
发音短促。
如：big（大的）[bɪɡ]，fish（鱼）[fɪʃ]。
- /e/：舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬起，嘴唇向两旁咧开，口型比/ɪ/稍大。
例如：bed（床）[bed]，pen（钢笔）[pen]。
- /æ/：舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬起，口型张大，嘴唇向两旁尽量分开，呈扁平形。
如：cat（猫）[kæt]，hat（帽子）[hæt]。
2.中元音（3个）- /ɜː/：舌身平放，舌中部稍抬起，双唇扁平。
例如：bird（鸟）[bɜːd]，nurse （护士）[nɜːs]。
- /ə/：舌身平放，舌中部稍抬起，口腔肌肉放松，双唇扁平。
常出现在非重读音节中，如：about（关于）[əˈbaʊt]，father（父亲）[ˈfɑːðə(r)]中的第二个音节。
- /ʌ/：舌尖和舌端两侧轻触下齿，舌后部靠前部分稍抬起，双唇向两旁平伸，成扁平形，开口较大。
如：cup（杯子）[kʌp]，bus（公共汽车）[bʌs]。
3.后元音（5个）-/ɑː/：口张大，舌身压低并后缩，舌尖不抵下齿，双唇稍收圆。
例如：car （汽车）[kɑː(r)]，far（远的）[fɑː(r)]。
- /ɔː/：双唇收得又圆又小，并向前突出，舌身往后缩。
如：door（门）[dɔː(r)]，horse（马）[hɔːs]。
-/ɒ/：双唇稍收圆，舌身后缩，舌尖离开下齿。
例如：box（盒子）[bɒks]，hot（热的）[hɒt]。
- /uː/：双唇收圆并突出，舌头尽量后缩，舌尖离开下齿。
类似汉语“乌”，但更紧张且嘴唇更圆。
如：blue（蓝色）[bluː]，ruler（尺子）[ˈruːlə(r)]。
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一、教学目标
知识目标：
1、知道植物体内除生长素以外的其他激素，了解它们的的合成部位及主要作用。
2、理解植物的生长发育是受植物体内多种激素相互作用共同调节的。
3、了解植物生长调节剂在农业上的应用。
能力目标：
1、进行“赤霉素发现”实验设计和实验结论的评价。
2、通过实例，让学生了解植物体是一个由多种激素共同控制的复杂的系统。
3、阐述对植物生长调节剂的看法。
情感、态度和价值观目标：
1、体验赤霉素发现过程中蕴含的科学精神。
2、关注植物生长调节剂应用的价值及可能带来的负面影响。
二、教学重点、难点
重点：
1、植物体内的其他激素。
2、植物体内激素相互作用，共同发挥作用。
3、植物生长调节剂在生产上的应用。
难点：
1、植物体内的激素产生部位以及它们的生理功能。
2、植物体内激素相互作用，共同发挥作用。
三、教学方法：探究法、归纳法、讨论法
四、教学课时：1课时
五、教学过程。