高考英语复习专题语法填空重点从句引导词课件
高考英语专题复习 定语从句 考点例析优质课件(47张PPT)
b_ro_k_e__o_u_t).
in which
考点二:that和which的选择
(1) that指物时一般可以与which互换,但在下列情况 引导词只用that,不用which。
①当先行词为all, much, little, few, none, something, anything, everything, nothing等不定代词时,如:
He failed to the exam, as (=which) is natural.
Grammar is not a dead rule, which (=as) I have said before.
2、如果从句在主句前,这时要用as而不用 which引导 定语从句。如:
As we all know, his parents were killed in the war. As we all know, the earth is round.
he won the match, as we had expected.
he agreed to the plan, as was to be expected.
the police were loo for him, as he thought.
5. as在从句中作主语时,后面常接行为动词的被动语态,如 be known,be said,be reported等,如从句中行为动词是 主动语态,一般要用which作主语。
3.用于the same…as…,such…as…,as…as…, so…as…中,一 般用as。
e.g. Such books as you tell me are interesting.
This is the same book as I lent you yesterday. such...as 和such...that... such...as中as引导的是定语从句,as在从句中做主语或者宾语。 such...that中that引导的是结果状语从句。that在从句中不做成 分。
高中英语语法填空公开课(共25张)ppt课件
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Logic thinking(逻辑推理) Sentence analysis(分析句子结构)
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point 2: Sentence analysis(分析句子结构)
Put what the sentence needs into the blank ♣ What’s the function of the blank in this sentence?
(2) …they can never do anything quite right, then they will regard _th_e_m__s_e_lv_e_s_ as unfit or unable persons.
(3) The little boy pulled __h_i_s__ right hand out of the pocket and studied a number of coins in it.
(无提示词)介词:in, on, to, for…
冠词: a/an, the
连接性副词:however, therefore…
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Logic thinking(逻辑推理)
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est point 1: Logic thinking(逻辑推理)
1.Now I’ll give you some tips on how to make friends with others. One way is beingh_o_n_e_s_t___ because honesty is very important if you want to get along well with those around you.
.
6. 冠词-a, an, the
高三英语复习:语法填空专题ppt课件
一篇200字左右的短文,话题贴近学生生活。 能力考查:理解语篇、句子结构、运用语法、单词短语。
语法填空设题方式
有提 纯空 总计
语法 示词 格题 填空 6-7 3-4 10
2
2018年11月浙江卷 The Caffeine Catch
Caffeine, a chemical typically found in coffee, has caused a lot of concern because it is one of the few drugs that show up regularly in our food supply. You probably 56 (use) caffeine since childhood. Caffeine 57 (be) in your first Coke. If you ever enjoyed a chocolate bar, you ate caffeine. Soft drinks are the major source (来源) of caffeine for most children and even some adults. 58 (recent), caffeine has found its way into orange, apple,and other flavored drinks.
2. 形容词和副词 Tip3: 主要考查比较级、最高级、词性转换(反义词)。
1)在表示范围的 in /of 介词短语或形容词前有 the 时, 一般要用_最__高__级___; than之前和 even, much 之后,一般 要用_比__较__级___ 2)注意”越…, 越…”T__h_e_+_比__较__级__._.._,_t_h_e__+_比__较__级___
高考英语 语法填空专题课件
A word that shows the relationship between a noun or pronoun and another word in a sense
An objection used to show that something is the best of its kind
Position
Conjunction
Coordinating connection
Subordinated connection
A connection that links two equal elements in a sense
Increase test scores
Professional grammar skills can significantly increase students' scores on the English section of the college entrance examination, giving them a competitive edge in the admissions process
Fragmented sentence
04
Specialized exercises and analysis
Basic fill in the blank questions
This type of question tests students' mastery of basic English grammar, usually involving the correct use of nouns, verbs, adjectives, and adverbs, as well as the analysis of tense and voice.
高三英语一轮复习语法填空连词从句类课件
3.固定句型 ①there was a time when...曾经有一段……的时光 ②days are gone when...……的时光一去不复返 ③the reason why...is that...……的原因是…… 注意:stage/point/case/situation/scene/degree 等抽象意义的地点名词作先行 词时,若从句成分完整则用where,若从句缺少主宾成分,则用that/which。
4.Success partially depends on ________ you have the patience to do simple things perfectly.答案:whether 根据句子结构 可知,设空处引导宾语从句;根据句意可判断,设空处意为“ 是否”,其前有介词on,故填 whether。 5.I lost my cell phone yesterday. Can you tell me ________ I can buy one?答案:where where引导宾语从句,且在从句中 作地点状语。
模拟练习
The history of computer began in 1642 as a calculating machine in France. It could ____72____ (simple) difficult sums. The computer developed very slowly and it took nearly two hundred years ____73____ it was built as an ____74____ (analyze) machine. In 1936, Alan Turing wrote a book about how the computer could be made to work as a “universal machine”____75____ (solve) any difficult mathematical problems.At the beginning, the computer was as large as a room. This reality worried the designers. With time ____76____ (go) by, it became smaller and smaller and ____77____ memory developed a great deal. With artificial intelligence, it is getting cleverer and cleverer, quicker and quicker. In ____78____ early 1960s, computers could be connected by a network, which enabled their users to share information with others. Since the 1970s, computers have had many new ____79____ (apply) and become very important in communication, finance, trade and been put into space rockets and sent to explore the Moon and Mars. Since its birth, the computer ____80____ (design) to serve the human race and provided humans ____81____ a life of high quality.
2020年高考英语语法填空考点(连、介、冠、代)(共20张PPT).ppt
as far south as James Bay in Canada.同从,that不指代evidence
2. (2019年全国Ⅱ卷·67) I work not because I have to, __b_u_t__
考点1—考点4 (连、介、冠、代)
语法填空主要考查考生在阅读理解的基础上运 用语法的能力。共 10小题,每小题 1.5分。在一篇
200词左右的短文中留出 10个空白,部分空白的后面
给出单词的基本形式,要求考生根据上下文 在空白 处填写1个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式。
填1个适当的单词 所给单词的正确形式
8. _____ our excitement, our parade performance was a great success.
9. Brazil was named to host this important sporting event ____ October, 2009.
10. I didn't understand why this would happen and my credit card had already been charged _____ the reservation.
名词前,通常填冠词,根据语境及定冠词与不定冠词的基本用 法选用恰当的冠词。 (注:限定词主要是指冠词、形容词性物主 代词,以及some, any, another等不定代词)
1. (2019年全国Ⅰ卷·69) Of _t_h_e__ nineteen recognized polar bear
高三英语语法填空课件PPT(共15张PPT)经典.ppt
He was always kind to others and willing to help them, which moved them deeply.
演示课件
homework discussion
1. it
2. Thirdly 3. in
4. A
5. to memorize
6. their 7. If
8. advice 9. who 10. writing
1.错题分析 2.考点讨论 3.归纳总结
演示课件
总结归纳
--------------------------------------
的(6-7个)。
语法填空 4.考点要求:每空不超过3个词
5.分值分配:共10小题,满分15分。 6.建议用时:8-10mins
演示课件
总结提升
冠词 定冠词,不定冠词, /物主代词的用法
代词 连词 介词
单复数,形容词性还是名词性,是否必要 用反身代词 并列句及复合句
介词的常用用法及词组搭配
谓语动词 谓语动词的时态及语态, 及主谓一致 非谓语 非谓语动词 doing, done, to do 及变形
In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed 3 very large stone. Then he 4 (hide) himself behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow. "Who put this stone in the centre of the road?" said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. Another man came along and did the same thing; then another came, and another. All of them complained 5 the stone but not tried to remove 6 . Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 7 (say) to himself: "The night 8 (be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone." Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 9 (strong) to move it, only 10 (find) a bag of money under the stone. Imagine how surprised he was!
高中英语语法填空公开课PPT课件ppt
介词和连词
介词分类:简单介词、合成介词和成语介词 连词分类:并列连词和从属连词 常用介词和连词举例 介词和连词在填空题中的重要性
句子结构和语序
句子结构:简单 句、并列句、复 合句
主语、谓语、宾 语、定语、状语、 补语等句子成分
语序:正常语序、 倒装语序
考点详解:词性 辨析、时态语态、 非谓语动词等
题型分析
题型特点
句子结构:分析句 子结构,特别是谓 语动词和主语的关 系
词性判断:根据上 下文判断缺失单词 的词性
语境理解:理解上 下文语境,判断缺 失单词的含义
语法知识:运用语 法知识,分析句子 中的时态、语态、 虚拟语气等
纯空格题 给定词的变形 固定短语和句型 语境分析
题型分类
题型示例及解析
语法填空概述
什么是语法填空
定义:根据短文内容,在空格处填入正确的单词或词组 目的:检测学生对语法和词汇的掌握程度 常见题型:完型填空、短文填空、语法单选等 解题技巧:先通读全文,理解大意,再逐句攻克,最后复读全文,验证答案
考试中语法填空题型的设置目的
语法填空的重要性
语法填空在英语考试中的分值和地 位
冠词的分类:不定冠词和定 冠词
名词的分类:可数名词和不 可数名词
冠词的用法:在句子中表示 名词的特指或泛指
代词和数词
代词的种类:人 称代词、物主代 词、反身代词等
代词的用法:替 代名词、作主语、 宾语等
数词的种类:基 数词、序数词等
数词的用法:表 示数量、顺序等
形容词和副词
形容词修饰名词,副词修饰动词 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级 修饰名词的常用形容词:如beautiful、interesting等 修饰动词的常用副词:如quickly、slowly等
高考英语-语法填空解题技巧课件PPt(共25张)
16)the cultures of China,Japan,Korea, __a_n_d__ Vietnam. 14)... changed in a few days __o__r__ even a few months. 卷1) it is more effective at lengthening life _____ walking. 卷2) Corn uses less water ________ rice. 16)as productive __a_s__ possible ;
3.能力考查:理解语篇、句子结构
运用语法、单词拼写
2
Possible Procedures
Tip-given 单词提示题
No-tips 纯空格题
v. n. adj./adv. art. prep. conj. pron. 谓词 名词 形/副词 冠词 介词 连词 代词
3
全国 卷II
有提示词(Tips-given)
卷1) ... made a study (published in 2014) (_w__h__ic__h__/ _t_h_a_t_ showed running reduced the risk of heart disease.)
卷2) ... started a program (_____ gives recommendations to farmers.) 17)it is possible to have both, (______ is not good for the health.)
高考英语语法填空 课件(共25张PPT)
shfee_l_l_f_e_l(flall) over the hill and died.
高考真题归纳总结:句中已有谓语动词,但需 填的词与句中已存在的谓语主语一致,并且中 间有_并__列__或_选__择__性__连词时,需填的词应是 __谓__语__动__词___。时态和语态要瞻前顾后。
8
step2step2
♣ Analyze the sentences to find out whether you need the Finite Verb or Non-finite Verb
9
1. Truly elegant chopsticks might __________ (make) obf egomldadaend silver with Chinese characters.
website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.
(8) Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong,
says it regularly arranges quick gateways here for people_70l_iv__in__g______(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong. (全国卷2019年)
因主语chopsticks与谓语动词make之间是被 动关系,且位于情态动词后面,故应填be made。
10
2. This included digging up the road, __la_y_i_n_g__(lay) the track and then building a strong roof…
高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习定语从句讲解优质课件ppt
【注意】在定语从句中,when 替代表时间的先行词, 在从句中作时间状语。
高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习 定语从 句讲解 优质课 件ppt
高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习 定语从 句讲解 优质课 件ppt
定语从句 Attributive Clause
B. when; when
C. that; which
D. when; that
my father left for D
【解析】第一个空先行词为day,空格在从句中作时间状语,故选 when引导后面的定语从句;第二个空先行词为day,空格在从句中 作forget的宾语,故用that引导定语从句。
高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习 定语从 句讲解 优质课 件ppt
定语从句 Attributive Clause
• 先行词 • 引导词
• 关系代词 • 关系副词 • 介词+关系代词 • 非限制性定语从句
定语从句 Attributive Clause
定语从句 (Attributive Clause) 指在复合句中充当定语的从句 (1) 作用:作定语修饰主句的先行词(某个名词性成分)。 (2) 位置:定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。
高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习 定语从 句讲解 优质课 件ppt
高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习 定语从 句讲ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้ 优质课 件ppt
模拟题解析
I was greatly shocked by the way
there.
A. how
B. that C. as
B things were done D. which
高三英语复习公开课:语法填空 课件(共28张PPT)
2、Have you ever read _t_o_d_a_y_’s__(today) newspaper?
3、Wearing the wrong type of glasses will do harm to __y_o_u_r___(you) eyes.
2、Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is _c_le_a_n_e_r_(clean) than ever.
2、考查词类转换 所给提示词是形容词时,还需要考虑形容词转 化为副词或名词。
1、The exam was _p_a_r_t_ic_u_l_a_rl_y__ (particular) important because he knew his future career might be at stake.
2、Facial expression and body language can __g__re_a_t_ly___(great) affect a conversation.
Exercise 2
1、Before I got on the bike, I felt __e_x_tr_e_m__e_ly_ (extreme) nervous.
2、冠词 如果空格后有名词而且两者搭配在一起表示泛指或 特指含义,或者有序数词、最高级、表示特指意义的 比较级等形式,那么空格处一般是填冠词。 1、In that case, we will learn little about __t_h_e__ world.
高三英语复习专题语法填空重点从句引导词
重点2| 从句引导词Ⅰ.定语从句的关系词(关系代词和关系副词)7.Mark needs to learnChinese because his company is opening a branch in Beijing.此处强调原因,应用because。
原因状语从句中because强调原因;as,since,now that指双方都知道的原因。
8.Although/Though/While Iunderstand your opinion, Idon't agree with you.引导让步状语从句,表示“尽管,虽然”,可用although/though/while。
引导让步状语从句的连词有:although,though,while,even if/though;as/though用于倒装的让步状语从句。
9.He told us such aninteresting story that weall laughed.考查such...that...结构。
结果状语从句主要是so/such ...that ...。
10.The students should dothe experiments as they weretold.as引导方式状语从句,表示“按照,像……一样”。
引导方式状语从句的连词主要是as。
用适当的从句引导词填空。
It was late one morning.I don't remember what it was about, but my husband and I had a heated argument.I threw a few things in a small suitcase and left home, not knowing where to go.After driving in circles for several minutes, I stopped at a shop to buy something.At that time, my daughter called me and told me her dad was worried about me.But because my anger hadn't left me, I hung up the phone immediately.When I went to my car quickly after finishing my purchase, I found a piece of white paper stuck under my windshield wiper(雨刮器).A truck pulled up beside me before I could see the words on the paper clearly.Hanging out of the window was my husband, beside whom was my lovely daughter.That's why I started laughing.Moved by them, I laughed so hard that I cried.Although/Though I had made great efforts to run away from home, the man who loved me managed to find me.【导学号:90892023】A(2016·河南适应性模拟)A young lady confidently walked around the room with a raised glass of water,and everyone knew she was going to ask the question,“Half empty or half full?”She 1 (fool) them all.“How heavy is this glass of water?”she inquired with a smile. 2 (answer) came out from 8 oz.to 20 oz.She replied.“The absolute weight doesn't matter. 3 depends on how long I hold it.If I hold it for a minute,that's not a problem.If I hold it for an hour,I 4 (have) an ache in my right arm.If I hold it for a day,you'll have to call an ambulance.In each case it's the same weight,but the longer I hold it,the 5 (heavy) it becomes.”She continued,“And that's the way it is with stress.If we carry our burdens all the time,sooner or later,as the burden becomes 6 (increasing) heavy,we won't be able to carry on.”“As with the glass of water,you have to put it down for a while and rest before 7 (hold) it again.When we're refreshed,we can carry on 8 the burden-holding str ess longer and better each time practiced.”So,as early in the evening 9 you can,put all your burdens down.Don't carry them through the evening and into night. 10 (pick) them up tomorrow.本文是一篇简短的哲理故事。
高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习定语从句讲解优秀PPT(共)
语法知识
英语语法框架
音素★
语音 词法
音节 五种语音现象★ 九大词类 动词类句子
句法
五种简单句
并列句
名词性从句
复合句★ 定语从句
特殊句式★ 状语从句
主谓一致
判断下列复合句的类型
判断下列复合句的类型
CONTENTS
This is very person that I’m waiting for. 可作主语或宾语。
Shopping is the only way that makes me happy.
There is something that I want to tell you.
真题解析
【2017阅读】 New federal data that the Education Department released in April shows that about 10 percent of new teachers leave the profession within the first year on the job, and 17 percent leave within five years.
定语从句 (Attributive Clause) 指在复合句中充当定语的从句。
(3) 引导词:连接、替代、成分作用。
a. 关系代词:who, whom, whose, which, that
【注意】在定语从句
The only person that trusts me is you.
中,that可指人或物 ,
定语从句 Attributive Clause
【注意】在定语从句中,why 替代表原因的先行词, 在从句中作原因状语。
高中英语语法填空专题讲解 课件(共35张)
二、有提示词的解题技巧
给出动词的解题技巧
skill 1: 当括号内提供的是动词时,主要判断其是谓语
还是非谓语。
技巧1):如果句子缺谓语时,则填 谓语动词, 首先要判断其时态、语态和主谓一致
练习 主语
非限定性定语从句
① The exam, which was originally(当初) to be
介词+名词/代词/动名词/从句
Skill4:两个或几个并列结构的单词或短语之间 没有连词,考虑填_连__词___.
…two world-famous artists, Pablo Picasso ___a_n_d____ Cabdido Poitinari, which are worth millions of dollars.
smart(聪明的) and strong-willed(坚定的),
are very likely __t_o__s_u_c_c_e_e__d_ (succeed).
be likely to do sth很可能做某事
非谓语
被动
谓语
② With the problem solved (solve), I felt proud
第一步 确定句子成分 第二步 确定所填词性 第三步 判断具体形式
一、纯空格题解题技巧
Skill 1 :缺主语或宾语,考虑填_代__词___. I can send a message to Kenya whenever I want to, and __it_ gets there almost in a second.
则要判断是V-ing形式、V-ed形式和动词不定式。 V-ing形式表主动,进行 或介词后;V-ed形式表被 动,完成;to do形式表主动,将来,也作目的状 语、结果状语及形容词后的状语。
高三英语语法名词性从句考点归纳 完整版课件PPT
save them.
AA. whatever B. that
C. which
D. whichever
4. Eat ___ cake you like and leave the others for ___ comes in
late.
A. any; who
cC. whichever; whoever
规律四:(1) what 类词(who/ which/ whom/ when/ where/ how): 有疑问
意义,表示特指概念, 充当成分。 (2) whatever类词 (whoever/ whichever/ whomever/ whenever/
wherever): 有意义,“凡是… 的,无论…的,所有…的”),无疑问意义, 表示泛指概念;充当成分。相当于anyone who, anything that, any one that/ who, any time when, any place where.
规律一:名词性从句中须使用陈述语序!
考点精析 1、语序 practice
1. I have always been honest and straightforward, and it doesn’t matter ____ I’m talking to.
A. who is it
BB. who it is
C 2. ______ (他是否出过国) doesn’t make much difference. (he, abroad)
3. ____ we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. A. If B. Whether C. That D. Where
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office.
任何含义,应用 that。在从句中不作任何成分,
引导词在同位语从句 that 无任何含义,whether/if
2.We must face the fact that the
中没有任何含义,应 意为“是否”,if 只能引导
war has killed many people.
用 that。
days that/which we spent in Qingdao?
spent 的宾语,用 that/which。
要依它在从句中作什么 成分而定。
10.Do you know the man with 引导词在介词后,指人 介词后面的引导词指人
whom Mr.Black talked just 用 whom。 now?
4.The book tells stories of the 引导词在定语从句中作 后用 which 不用 that;
earthquake through the eyes of 定 语 且 指 人 , 应 用 (2)who/whom 指人,who
those whose lives were
affected.
们在句中可作主语、宾 that 不用 which,故用
语或定语。 that。
根据逗号可知为非限制
2.I want to buy a dictionary, 性定语从句,引导词作
which is valuable to my 主语且指物,应用
learning.
which。
引导词在定语从句中作 (1)that 指人或物,可作
提
考
专
能 ·
重点 2| 从句引导词
题 限
高
时
效
集
训
训
练
Ⅰ.定语从句的关系词(关系代词和关系副词)
自查自纠
解题分析
语法讲解
引导词在定语从句中作 引导定语从句的关系代
主语,指事物用 词有:that,which,who,
1.I like the second football that/which,但当先行词 whom,whose,as。他 match that was held last week. 有 序 数 词 修 饰 时 只 用
what。
从句的作用,同时又在从
6.Whoever has helped to save 引导词在主语从句中 句中充当主语、宾语、表
the drowning boy is worth 作主语,意为“无论 语、定语等成分。需注意
praising.
谁”,应用 whoever。 what 表示“什么”,而
示“正如……”。
6.This is the place where they 引导词在定语从句中作
引导定语从句的关系副
used to take a walk.
地点状语,用 where。
7.Do you know the reason why 引导词在定语从句中作 词有 when,where,why,
he was absent yesterday?
他们都在从句中作状 原因状语,用 why。
语,分别表示时间、地
点和原因。
8.I still remember the days 引导词在定语从句中作 先行词表示时间、地点
when we stayed in England. 时间状语,用 when。 或原因时,引导词不一 9.Do you still remember the 引导词在定语从句中作 定用 when,where,why,
whose。
作主语,whom 作宾语;
(3)whose 指人或物,作 Nhomakorabea5.As is often the case with
as 引导定语从句可位于 定语;(4)as 常指整个句
children,Amy was better by the
句首。
子,可位于句首,常表
time the doctor arrived.
who。
whose , what , which ,
5.I think what impresses me 引导词在主语从句中 who(m)ever , whatever ,
about his painting is the color 作主语且指物,应用 whichever,它们既起引导
he uses.
which 表示“哪一个”。
7.The best moment for the football 引导词在表语从句中作时 引导名词性从句
star was when he scored the winning 间状语,应用 when。 的连接副词包括
goal.
when , where ,
8.Grandma pointed to the hospital 引导词在表语从句中作地 why,how,它们
时用 whom,指物时用 which。
Ⅱ.引导名词性从句的连词(连接词、连接代词和连接副词)
自查自纠
解题分析
语法讲解
1.It suddenly occurred to him It 作形式主语,引导 引导名词性从句的连接词
that he had left his keys in the 词在主语从句中没有 包括 that,whether/if,它们
task on time.
whether。
whether/if 意为“是否”,
if 只能引导宾语从句。
4.Who will be invited to the 引导词在主语从句中 引导名词性从句的连接代
ceremony hasn't been decided. 作主语且指人,应用 词 包 括 who , whom ,
宾语从句。
引导名词性从句的连接词
引导词在同位语从句 包括 that,whether/if,
3.We still have some doubt 中 不 作 成 分 , 表 示 它们在从句中不作任何成
whether they can complete the “ 是 否 ” , 应 用 分,that 无任何含义,
3.Those who want to go to the museum must be at the school
主语且指人,应用
who。主语、宾语;which
指物,
gate at 7 tomorrow morning. 根据 those 可知不能用 可作主语、宾语;非限
that。
制性定语从句中和介词