【英语】八年级英语上册阅读理解练习题(word)

【英语】八年级英语上册阅读理解练习题（word）

一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）

1．阅读理解

Vision—phones（可视电话）

Many inventions are very useful in our daily life. They have greatly changed our life. For example, radios, telephones and televisions are widely used in the world. When you turn on the radio, you can listen. But when you use the telephone, you can not only listen to others but also chat with them. However, you can't see anything at all. The television is much better than both of them. People can watch TV and listen to it, but they can't take part in what they see.

Today, some people are using a type of telephone called the vision phone. With it two people can see each other when they are talking

Vision-phones can be of great use when you have something to show the person when you are calling him or her. It may also have other uses in the future. Some day you may be able to call up a library and ask to read a book over your vision-phone. You may be able to do some shopping through it too. Perhaps in the future, the vision-phone will come into wide use in our everyday life.

（1）According to the passage, we can guess that the _______ was invented last.

A. radio

B. television

C. telephone

D. vision-phone

（2）Maybe the vision-phone can take the place of（代替） _______ some day.

A. the radio

B. the telephone

C. the television

D. the car

（3）According to the passage, what can we do through the vision—phone?

A. Take medicine.

B. Order what we need.

C. Travel around the world.

D. Try on clothes.

（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. The vision-phone is more advanced （先进的） than radios telephones or televisions.

B. People will use the vision-phone in the future less than now.

C. Vision-phones will be unhelpful in people's life.

D. It is impossible to do some shopping through the vision-phone.

【答案】（1）D

（2）B

（3）B

（4）A

【解析】【分析】主要讲了可视电话在我们生活中广泛使用。

（1）细节题。根据some people are using a type of telephone called the vision phone.可知一些人正在用被叫做可视电话的手机，故选D。

（2）细节题。根据some people are using a type of telephone called the vision phone.可知一些人正在用被叫做可视电话的手机，即可视电话或许会代替手机，故选B。

（3）细节题。根据You may be able to do some shopping through it too.你可能通过可视电话

购物，即订购我们需要的，故选B。

（4）细节题。根据radios, telephones and televisions are widely used in the world.可知收音机、电话和电视被广泛应用，即可视电话比收音机或者电视更先进，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

2．根据短文理解，选择正确答案。

D

Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? Many people would think of Confucius（孔子）, whose birthday was September 28. Although he lived over 2, 000 years ago, people still remember and respect him for his contribution（贡献） to the education today.

Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu, which lies in Shandong Province. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. He had a hard childhood. His father died when he was only 3. His mother brought him up. As a child, he had to work to help his mother, but young Confucius didn't give up studying. He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports. Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history. At that time only children from noble families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn. He had about 3, 000 students in his lifetime.

Today, people still follow Confucius' lessons. He told us that we all have something worthy to be learned. “When I am with three people, one of them must be better than me in some areas. I choose their good qualities and follow them.”

He also taught us that thinking is very important in study. “All study but no thinking makes people puzzled （困惑的）. All thinking but no study makes people lazy.”

Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society. His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners. “A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others.” he said.

（1）Confucius learned music, history, poetry and sports _________as a child.

A. by teaching himself at home

B. with the help of his mother

C. by going to school

D. by visiting many famous teacher