答案——词性判断练习题(一)

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部编版初一语文语法——词性(词类)含练习及答案

总（是）、早就、已经、正在、立刻、马上、起初、原先、一向、永远、从来、偶尔、随时、忽然等。
表示频率的有：又、再、还、也、屡次、
常常、往往、经常、不断、反复等。
表示语气的有：不、没、没有、别、未必、
准、一定、必定、必然、却、倒、等。
表示情貌的有：百般、特地、互相、擅
自、几乎、渐渐、逐渐、逐步、猛然、依然、仍
②动量词表示动作行为的量：次趟回遍下阵番遭顿
练习5：
在括号内填入适当的量词。
一（台）拖拉机一（批）设备一（出）戏
一（批）货
一（口）井一（股）泉水
一（湍）急流一（只）鸟一（抹）斜月
一（轮）明月一（弯）新月一（钩）残月
一（绺）头发一（串）山楂一（根）甘蔗
一（个）舞蹈一（江）春水一（片）药
2、一部分可以重叠，一般表示程度的加强，有 “很”“相当”的意思。
如：“大大方方”“干干净净”。
3、在句中，常做定语、状语、和补语。
如：伟大的祖国走向未来。（作定语）
你快走！（作状语）
练习3：下列词语都属于形容词的一组是
（）A
A.美丽鲜红洪亮纯朴 B.弯曲愿意明天激动 C.笔直回来风筝渺小 D.快乐要求夏许多
练习9：在下列个句中填上适当的连词。
1.代表们讨论
通过了这个议案。
2.我急得双脚跳，他还在呼呼睡大觉。
3. 事情不好办，
我们也要努力把它做
好。
4. 大家不断地帮助他，
他有了很大地
进步。
1.并或并且
2.而（然而）
3.虽然但是
4.因为所以
助词
助词是附在词、短语、句子后头起辅助作用的词，一般读轻声。

初中语文语法知识——词性归纳和练习(含答案)

初中语文知识——词的分类（词性介绍）一. 词性分类：实词：表示实在意义的词，有名词、动词、形容词、数词、量词、代词。

虚词：不表示实在意义而表示语法意义的词，有：副词、介词、连词、助词、叹词、拟声词。

二、具体定义和例子：1.【名词】是表示人或事物名称的词。

又称体词。

实词的一种。

如：中国、世界、成果、效率、品德、父亲、主人、老李、疯子、错儿、孩子们等。

名词可以分为以下次类：个体名词，又叫可数名词。

如：（一本）书、（三朵）花、（五条）河。

集合名词，不能加个体量词，与集合量词或不定量词"对，批，部分，些"等搭配，如：（一对）夫妇、（一部分）船只、（一些）车辆。

专有名词，如：北京、天安门、孔子、长江。

时间名词，如：春天、上午、现在、立春、星期二、刚才。

处所名词，如：颐和园、商店、亚洲、北京、中国。

方位词，如：东、西、上、里、前、内。

名词的主要语法特点：（1）不能用"不"来否定，如不能说"不帽子"。

（2）在句中经常充当主语、宾语、定语。

时间和处所名词可以做状语，如：小李昨天迟到了。

（3）名词一般不能重叠，只有带有量词性质的名词才可以重叠，如：人、年、天。

2.【动词】是表示人、事物的运动或相互作用的词（表示动作行为、发展变化、心理活动的词）。

动词可分为：及物动词和不及物动词。

能够带宾语的动词是及物动词，如：吃、打、敲、写，它们的宾语可以出现，也可以不出现。

也有一部分动词必须带宾语，如：费（劲）、顾全（大局）。

不及物动词不可带宾语，如：咳嗽、休养、毕业。

心理活动动词。

这类动词可以受"很、太"一类程度副词的修饰。

如：爱，想，同意，赞成，怀疑。

判断动词。

最主要的就是"是"，表示判断或肯定。

在表示判断时，"是"后边的成分是"判断宾语"，例如："我是中国人。

"能愿动词，又叫助动词，表示行为状况的可能性或意愿性。

现代汉语词性及专题训练、答案

现代汉语词性一．名词表示人和事物的名称叫名词。

如：黄瓜、猪、羊、白菜、拖拉机、计算机。

1、表示专用名称的叫做专用名词，如云南、上海、李白、白居易，中国。

2、表示抽象事物的名称的叫做抽象名词，如范畴、思想、质量、品德、品质、友谊、方法。

3、表示方位的叫做方位名词，如上、下、左、右、前、后、中、东、西、南、北、前面、后边、东边、南面、中间等。

二．动词动词表示人或事物的动作、行为、发展、变化。

1、有的动词表示一般的动作，如来、去、说、走、跑、吼、叫、学习、起飞、审查、认识等。

2、有的动词表示心理活动，如想、重视、注重、尊敬、了解、相信、佩服、惦念等，这样的动词前面往往可以加上"很、十分"。

3、有的动词表示能够、愿意这些意思，叫做能愿动词，它们是能、要、应、肯、敢、得（dei）、能够、应该、应当、愿意、可以、可能、必须，这些能愿动词常常用在一般的动词前面，如得去、能够做、可以考虑、愿意学习、应该说明、可能发展等4、还有一些动词表示趋向，叫做趋向动词，如来、去、上、下、进、出、上来、上去、下来、下去、过来、过去、起，它们往往用在一般动词后面表示趋向，如跳起来、走下去、抬.5、"是、有"也是动词，跟动词的用法一样，“是”也成为判断动词。

三．形容词形容词表示事物的形状、性质、颜色、状态等，如多、少、高、矮、胖、瘦、死板、奢侈、胆小、丑恶、美丽、红色……状态形容词通红、雪白、红通通、黑不溜秋等前面不能加“很”。

四．数词数词是表示事物数目的词。

如一、二、两、三、七、十、百、千、万、亿、半……五．量词量词是表示事物或动作单位的词。

汉语的量词分为名量词和动量词。

1、名量词表示事物的数量，又可以分为单位量词和度量量词。

单位量词表示事物的单位，如个、张、、只、支、本、台、架、辆、颗、株、头、间、把、扇等；度量量词表示事物的度量，如寸、尺、丈、斤、两、吨、升、斗、加仑、伏特、欧姆、立方米等。

词性转换300题(附答案)

词性转化I. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）:1.Would you mind making a little less _____ They are having a meeting at the moment. (noisy)2.The Smiths live on the __________ floor of the highrise. (nine)3.All the great __________ are respected（尊敬）by the world. (invent)4.My pet is a ______ cat. She is very lovely. (male)5.I’ll do my homework more __________ next time. (care)6.When you study a foreign language, it’s im portant to make a good _________. (begin)7.Everyone knows such kind of books is ___________ to children. They shouldn’t be sold at any bookstore.(harm)8.In the past punishment（惩罚）was decided by the university. The student had no ___________ but toaccept it. (choose)9.Our teacher told us the ___________ story I had ever heard at yesterday’s class meeting. (sad)10.The __________ Lesson is very difficult but very important. You must learn it by heart. (twelve)11.They looked very _____ in the idea. (interest)12.After they got on the bus, they found two _______. (sit)13.Help __________ to the fish, everyone. (you)14.What we have had is just part of the truth. We should try to get ___________ information about it. (far)15. A ___________ sight stopped them from going forward. (frighten)16.He seemed very _________. He got a D in the English test. (happy)17.Before you start this work, you should try to realize its _________. (important)18.March 8 is _________ Day. (woman)19.This book belongs to you. Where is _____ (me)20.The visitors are ________ students. (main)21.Do you know about the ___ of the book (write)22.Can you show me your ___ of coins (collect)23.To my ________, I got full marks for maths last week. (surprised)24.In this new housing estate there stand a lot of high and magnificent _________. (build)25.In winter, most of the rivers and lakes are _________. It becomes a world of ice. (freeze)26.Then he slowly walked _____ the house. (pass)27.Do you know who is the __________ of the English contest (win)28.Peter is very ______. I’m sure he will come to take care of your baby when he’s asked to. (help)29.The Yangtze River is the _________ longest river in the world. (three)30.__________ to meet all of you here. (please)31.Now more and more gardens are being built in our __________. (neighbour)32.It’s very important for us to learn English __________. (go od)33.Both our teacher and my mother are satisfied with my ___________. (honest)34.Oliver Twist ate the cake ___________. (hungry)35.Of all the boys, Li Ming studies ______. (hard)36.We are all pleased to hear that the _________ went on very well. ( operate)37.The children in this kindergarten have been trained to take care of ___________ though they are only sixyears old. (they)38.Could you tell me who will give us a ___________ on children’s education (speak)39.These modern machines work ____. (automatic)40.This cartoon film is _________ than the one I saw last Saturday. (fun)41.Will you please tell me how much the ___________ is (post)42.The twin sisters used to be __________ in Hollywood. (act)43.Actions speak more _____ than words. (loud)44.I am _______ about my schoolwork because I haven't worked hard this term. (worry)45.Your pet dog is so __________ that all of us like to play with it. (love)46.It has been snowing ___ for a whole day. (heavy)47.We have been told the ______ of the case. (true)48.Have you made your ________ yet (decide)49.People from Italy are called ___________. (Italy)50.I _________ where he comes from. (wonderful)51.The weather in April is _________, so you’d better take more clothes with you. (change)52.Ferries come and go on the river as ___________ as boats. (quick)53.Listen, everybody, we will meet at the ________ of the cinema at 4 pm. (enter)54.You cannot eat so much fast food, because it is ___________. (health)55.It is reported that three __________ have been put into prison. (Canada)56.Time flies _________ and never returns. (swift)57.We saw her running _________ the street just now. (cross)58.Do English people shake hands as often as _______ (Germany)59.We all know that there’s no _________ thing on the moon. (live)60.In order to make the trip ____________ for his children, Mr. Green kept the name of the destination (目的地) a secret. (excite)61. A _________ team from China will arrive in America next week. (medicine)62.This morning I lost my handbag and this afternoon I fell off my bike and broke my leg. I think it is an__________ day. (luck)63.Many students are not able to pay their college ________. (expensive)64.British people eat a large number of __. (potato)65.She seems an __________ girl. (honesty)66.We tried all sorts of __________, but they were all useless. (medical)67.The digital (数码) camera is one of the __________ of the modern science. (wonderfully)68.I wouldn’t do business with such a __________ man. (fool)69.Carl looks much ________ than before. (health)70.I was _________ to meet Jane in a foreign country. (surprise)71.The mother was _________ to the brave man who had saved her son. (thank)72.I happened to meet a group of __________ on my way home yesterday. (France)73.The little boy can run a marathon in __________ than three hours. (little)74.I was told that my class teacher’s daughter would l eave __________ school this July. (second)75.It’s a _________ to have a picnic with all the family members. (please)76.The lost calculator has been returned to its __________. (own)77.Be sure to let me know whenever you are in __________. ( dangerous)78.The completion (完成) of the big bridge made every one of us _________ and happy. (exciting)79.The __ is not so good as we expected. (perform)80.What a __________ day it is today! Shall we go to have a picnic in the countryside (sun)81.The tall _________ is one of my father’s best friends. (art)82.Have you decided to take the headmaster’s __________ (advise)83.Even __________, he lost his job. (bad)84.Please answer the ________ questions. (follow)85.Many people became ____ after the fire. (home)86.The _____ of the restaurant is quite good. (serve)87._________ speaking, the computer has become an important part of our life. (general)88.I thought the _________ was quite dull at yesterday’s party. (recite)89.The ________ of the river is still a secret. (long)90.No one knew why the baby kept ______. (cry)91.Life today is becoming harder and busier, so everyone should have his own way of __________. (relax)92.In _________ to hard work, we need some good ways to succeed. (add)93.I am fond of _________ fiction. (scientist)94.It’s __ of you to make such a decision. (wisdom)95.Quite a few __________ houses have been built for the tourists around the lake. (wood)96.The passenger plane landed _________ at last after flying in the storm for about one hour. (safe)97.My family have been to Beijing __________ to climb the Great Wall. (two)98.One shouldn’t give up easily if he is determine d to __________. (success)ura’s husband works as a __________ in a bank. (message)100.The harder you work; the _________ progress you’ll make. (great)101.It will ______ rain this afternoon. (impossible)102.People from different _________ come together to visit the famous museum. (country)103.He can do everything on ______ own. (he)104.About two _________ ride in the bus will take you to the seaside. (hour)105.I would like to buy three kilos of ___. (tomato)106.What nice __________! Let’s put them on the walls of the meeting room. (paint)107.How often do you take your son to the __________ Palace (child)108.In the ___________ century, science is developing very fast. (twenty-one)109.To be ____________, I think you didn’t sing as well as Jack. (honesty)110.Do you know if the headmistress of the school is a ___________ teacher (chemical)111.The patient is getting __________. The doctors will use new medicine for him. (ill)112.“What can I do for you” the ___ asked. (library)113.____ food is sold in lots of supermarkets. (freeze)114.We have plenty of ______ after class. (active)115.A doctor’s duty is to save people’s ______. (life)116.She lives in Britain but has French ___. (national)117.In winter, British people use ________ instead of air-conditioners. (heat)118.It’s not ___________ to wear your school uniform on Friday. (need)119.Your homework today is to ________ all these new words. (memory)120.This is an __________ door. You needn’t press any button. (automatically)121.Hard _______ is very important to every player who wants to be successful in the match. (train)122.She took the two o’clock __________ to Chicago just now. (fly)123.In _________ weather, the water is always covered with ice. (freeze)124.The old lady was too _______ to say a word. (frighten)125.It was too dark for us to see anything __________. (clear)126.My mum does ______ once a week. (shop)127.George Stephenson became famous in his _________. (twenty)128.We all found the film very _________. (interest)129.That girl’s _______ hair attracted all of us. (gold)130.The weather report says, “It’s __________ today.” (cloud)131.As we entered the garden, we saw a little girl ___________ on the grass in the sun. (lie)132.It’s great ________ to play chess on the internet. (funny)133.After showing the students how to do this experiment, the teacher told them that had been a ___________ change. (physics)134.Lin Tao is one of the most ____ boys in the class, because he never gets to school on time. (lazy)135.___________, we won the basketball match without difficulty. (luck)136.The monkey looked at ___________ in the mirror. (it)137.I wondered whether the bag was that __________. (lady)138.The shopping centre is always _________ of customers at weekends. (fill)139.Do you know the __________ of the nearest police station (located)140.I helped the old man to show my ______. (kind)141._____ is more important than wealth. (healthy)142.Nothing is _________ if you set your mind to it. (possible)143.The sun is shining ________. Let’s go for a picnic. (bright)144.Don’t hesitate to ask if you have any ________ when doing your homework. (difficult)145.My mother is always busy __________ the clothes in the evening. (wash)146.The doctors were always busy operating on the __________ soldier in the field hospital during the war.(wound)147.Liz is much _______ than her twin sister. (thin)148.Please write down the _________ idea of this text. (mainly)149.It’s our responsibility to save water and ____________. (electrical)150.English has more __________ who learn it as a second language than Chinese. (speak)151.English is a __________ language. It makes peoples in the world understand each other better than ever.(use)152.You have to recite words every day to keep your ________ active. (memorize)153.Although he worked hardest, he got the ___________ money of all. (little)154._________ should obey the traffic rule. (drive)155.My mother is a hard-working _____. (business)156.About twenty ___________ will come to visit our school this coming Saturday. (Australia)157.WHO means World Health ________. (organize)158.I felt _________ sorry for having missed such a wonderful football match. (truth)159.He apologized to Mike for the __________ from his birthday party. (absent)160.We should throw rubbish into litter bins so as not to _______ the city. (pollution)161.Our language lab is on the __________ floor of the classroom building. (four)162.“Stop them!They are __________,” an old man shouted. (thief)163.After a long __________, they got the solution to the problem. (discuss)164.We hope our country will become more and more ________. (power)165.Paris is the capital of _____, isn’t it (French)166.The lady sold five __________ of bread to the little boy and wished him good luck. (loaf)167.Tom is better at _________ than anyone else in the class. (swim)168.Mary ________ playing the piano for two hours every day. (practice)169.Yao Ming is a famous _________ basketball player. (profession)170.My mother is very ___________ though she is only forty. (forget)171.___________ does a lot of harm to others as well as the smoker himself. (smoke)172.American people usually have the ___________ turkey at Christmas. (tradition)173.The _____ light suddenly went out. (electricity)174.Who can tell me the___ of the Himalaya (high)175.When autumn comes, _________ fall off trees. The ground is always covered with them. (leaf)176.These old cans are kept for _______. (recycle)177.Many ________ are waiting for the famous dancer at the airport. (report)178.Mary’s brother work s as a __________ in the restaurant. (wait)179.The man saved the little girl from the fire and took her to ________. (safe)180.An American _______ said last week that there was enough water for life on Mars. (science)181.The Forbidden City will be ___________ in the following years. (build)182.Never be afraid of __________ face if you want to make progress in your spoken English. (lose)183.John found his former friends were as __________ to him as before. (friend)184.No one else can dance ___________ than the girl in red. (beautiful)185.Could you tell the __________ between the three sisters (different)186.Taxi ________ are developing very fast in modern cities. (serve)st night on my way home, I saw a bank ___________ with my own eyes. (rob)188.You’d better not swim in the river. The water has been __________ polluted. (serious)189.I have received an ___________ to her birthday party. (invite)190.The more you practise, the more __________ you can speak English. (fluent)191.The wind is blowing _______. It’s the right time to fly kites. (gentle)192.We’ve to work out a ___ to the problem. (solve)193.Chinese will be _________ used in the world from now on. (wide)194.A few friends of __________ will come to our dinner party tonight. (we)195.The government will take action to improve the __________ in the poor areas. (educational)196.Many people in China are not familiar with ________ customs. (west)197.The music sounded quite __________ while the dance was not beautiful. (wonder)198.July is usually the __________ month in Shanghai. (hot)199.The room is so dirty that a lot of __________ can be seen running here and there. (mouse)200.Which do you want to do, go into business or become a ___________ (fire)201.I don’t think it a good idea. Do you want to listen to my ________ (suggest)202.What he said __________ us a lot. We wondered what had happened to him. (surprise)203.Nowadays ________ can be seen here and there. (foreign)204.His grandparents have been _________ for over ten years, but he’ll never forget the days with them together. (death)205.The song was so ________ that she didn’t notice the telephone ring. (enjoy)206.With the ___________ of e-book technology, probably an e-book library will appear. (develop)207.I think the success will depend on your __________ not your money. ( wise)208.They will have some ___________ visits to other cities. (education)209.Everyone should take an ________ part in sports events. ( activity)210.I have been to Nanjing once and this is my ____________ time to see the Yangtze River there. (two)211.Maths is my ________ subject. (favour)212.On the way I saw an old man ____________ beside the road. (sit)213.He used to be a ____________. (farm)214.That’s _________ for the girl to be late today. She is always the first to get to school. (usually)215.How many women _________ are there in the restaurant (cooker)216.As the ______ goes, “ No pains, no gains”. (say)217.Eating too many sweets is bad for ________. (tooth)218.His aunt takes good ______ of him when his mother is away. (carefully)219.My uncle is a travel agent. His job is to serve ________. (tour)220.Sorry, I can't lend my tape ____ to you. (record)221.The street has been _____ by the workers. (wide)222.It's rude to look ________ at a person. (straight)223.Busiest men find the ___________ time. ( much )224.Few ________ could speak Chinese in the past. ( English )225.There is no short-cut to _________. ( succeed )puter is an amazing ____ our life (invent)227.Many ___ come to Disneyland every day. (visit)228.________ he arrived there on time. (final)229.The reporter went to the sea with several _________ to look for the lost boat. (fish)230.She has gains much _____________ because she keeps eating but never exercises. (weigh)231.She’s busy writing a letter to a friend of ___________ in her study. (she)232.There are many places of ________ interest in Shanghai. (history)233.They __________ the woman into buying all the dresses in the shop. (foolish)234.Our teacher told us that it was a _______ change. (chemistry)235.It’s important for a student to tell the _______ after he does something wrong. (true)236.The doll was the present from my auntie on my _________ birthday. (five)237.The sun gives us light and ________. (hot)238.School will be over in a few _____time. ( month )239.I can’t find my wallet. It has ________! (appear)240.My grandfather keeps in good _______ though he’s over eighty. (healthy)241.The Atlantic is the second ____________ocean in the world. (big)242.Mr. Marko is one of the __________ of that factory. (engine)243.It’s ten _________ walk from here. You needn’t take a bus. (minute)244.Many years ago this kind of TV set was very ____________. (expense)245.I have made up my mind to study hard, because our teacher always tells us that __________ is power.(know)246.No one knows whether Bin Laden is still ___________ or not. (live)247.The man in the prison is looking forward to having __________ . (free)248.We travelled to a beautiful and quiet village. There we spent a ____________ day. (pleased)249.Mr Black is a singer ________ thirty. (age)250.What is the ___________ of the word (mean)251.The little girl said ___________ to the strange man. (soft)252.___________ hands is a kind of custom in some countries. ( shake)253.Young boys enjoy watching football __________ on TV. (match)254.Jacky told us an ________ story that everybody laughed happily. (amusement) 255.We were surprised at the news of his ____. (die)256.Thanks for _______ me. I’ll do my best. (choice)257.Jiang Wen is one of the most famous ___________ in China. (act)258.Bob _______ a story to explain why he was late for school.(inventor)259.Of all the boys, John runs the most ______________. ( slow)260.This iron ball is much ______ than that one. (heavy)261.I'd like to have a talk with the ________ of this hotel. (manage)262.It’s ___________ cold tonight. (terrible)263.There are many __________ visiting the museum. ( Japan)264.On Christmas Eve, the ___________ park is always full of children. (amuse)265.Nanjing Road is __________ in the centre of Shanghai. (locate)266.It’s much ___________ to swim with your friend than to swim alone. (safe)267.Take care! The vase can _______ be broken. (easy)268.There used to be a great ____________ between the two families. (friend)269.I’m afraid we cannot go fishing today. It’s quite ___________ outside. (wind)270.The ________ is made of eggs and flour. (mix)271.I’m poor at ________ and geography. (historical)272.It’s ______ for the children to play with fire. (danger)273.Shanghai has ________ at an amazing speed these years. (development)274.Joe is one of my __________. (neighbourhood)275.We must train ___________ every day in order to keep strong. (we)276.Of all the Christmas cards, ____________ is the nicest. (Rose)277.I’m too tired to go a step __________. (far)278.The river is twenty _______ deep. (foot)279.Every month you can get three thousand yuan at _______. (little)280.Let’s cut this loaf o f bread into ________. (half)281.His ___________ sister is only one year older than he. (old)282.Li Ming is a friend of my _____________. (cousin)283.He ________ for our country in the battle and we will always remember him. (death) 284.Boys are quiet ___________. (noise)285.You’d better take a taxi instead of ___________ there. (walk)286.They are sitting in the room __________. (quiet)287.Who knows what the word __________ (mean)288.Miss Li taught _______ English last term. (we)289.Nobody will believe you since you are so __________. (honest)290.You ________ got the first prize! (real)291.Mr Smith spent his ____________ birthday the other day. (forty)292.__________ cannot calculate as fast as computers. (human)293.Da Shan is from ___________ but he can speak very good Chinese. (Canadian) 294.It was snowing _________ outside. (hard)295.Air __________ makes us feel sick. (pollute)296.Look! There are so many ____________ here. Why do you take the small one (toy) 297.After hearing these words, his face turned even ___________. (red)298.How many ___________ lessons do you have every week (physical)299.They sent a few ___________ letters to Japan last Friday. (busy)300.They were well ____________ at a fri end’s house. (service)答案：11. interested 13. yourself ’s 29. third 32. well 35. hardest 40. funnier 44. worried 48. decision 50. wonder . 59. living 62. unlucky 69. healthier 71. thankful 72. Frenchmen 74. secondary 78. excited 80. sunny 86. ser vice speaking 90 crying 93. science 95. wooden 96. safely 98. succeed 99. messenger ’’s ’s beautiful 200. fireman 203. foreigners 208 educational 212. sitting 220 recorder 222. straight ’239 disappeared 242 engineers ’249. aged 255. death . heavier 276. Rose’s 280 halves 281. elder 282 cousin’s 286. quietly 287. means really 298 physics 299. business。

一年级语文句子成分练习题及讲解

一年级语文句子成分练习题及讲解一、词性判断根据下列句子，判断横线上划线部分的词性，并将答案填入括号内。

1. 小明今天放学后去了图书馆。

（名词）2. 他很高兴地接过老师给的奖状。

（副词）3. 我们一起去公园玩耍吧！（动词）4. 这里的花儿真漂亮，五彩斑斓。

（形容词）5. 汤姆坐在桌子前，认真地写作业。

（介词）二、句子成分判断根据下列句子，在横线上标出句子成分，并在括号内写出该成分的名称。

1. 李雷每天早上七点起床。

（主语）2. 昨天的天气非常糟糕。

（定语）3. 我们一家人去了海边度假。

（宾语）4. 学校里的花园里有很多鲜花。

（地点状语）5. 妈妈的笑声听起来像小鸟的鸣叫。

（表语）三、填空练习根据句子意思，填入合适的词语，使句子完整。

1. 妈妈请我去超市买_ _ _水果。

2. 弟弟生病了，他_ _ _去医院看病。

3. 班里的同学非常友好，我们_ _ _每天玩在一起。

4. 今天是大年初一，在家里我们_ _ _春联。

5. 天气非常热，妈妈给我们_ _ _吃的冰淇淋。

四、句子分析与改错根据下列句子，找出划线部分的错误，并改正。

1. 妈妈和爸爸在菜园里耐心地种植蔬菜。

(删除“在”字)2. 威威和小芳是同班同学也是好朋友。

(将“同班同学也是”改为“同班同学，也是”)3. 上课时间认真听讲，不要分心。

(将“上课时间”改为“在上课时”)4. 姐姐细心地打扫了卧室然后洗了衣服。

(将“然后”改为“然后，”)5. 每天晚上我们一家人一起围在桌子边吃饭。

(将“一起围在”改为“围坐在”)五、句子连线练习将左列的句子与右列的句子连线，使其组成合理的对话。

1. 请问图书馆在哪里？ A. 是的，我也很喜欢跳绳。

2. 你最喜欢什么运动？ B. 不好意思，我不清楚。

3. 你会游泳吗？ C. 我会游泳，你要我教你吗？4. 那家大超市离这里很远吗？ D. 不，它离这里很近，只要走几分钟就到了。

5. 你今天要去哪里玩？ E. 我今天要去公园玩。

现代汉语词性及专题训练、答案

现代汉语词性及专题训练、答案现代汉语词类专题练习一、选择题1.能带宾语的是（）。

A名词B动词C形容词D副词2.“上来”是（）A助动词B判断动词C趋向动词D及物动词3.“不、没”都是（）A程度副词B时间副词C范围副词D否定副词4.“很、挺、十分”是（）A程度副词B范围副词C语气副词D 情态副词5.“我、你、他”是（）A指示代词B疑问代词C人称代词D名词6.“他在黑板上写字”的“在”是（）A动词B副词C介词D方位词7.“哎哟”是（）A拟声词B语气词C叹词D助词8.代词包括（）A人称代词B指示代词C疑问代词D代名词E代动词9.虚词包括（）A介词B副词C连词D助词E语气词10.“报告”一词兼（）A名词B动词C形容词D连词E代词11.“和、跟、同、与”兼（）A动词B连词C介词D副词E助词12.下列语句中的“在”不属于介词的是（）A我在家B他在黑板上写字C把东西放在桌子上D他在看书E在家要孝顺父母13.下列句子中不属于介词“跟”的有（）。

A我跟他一起去的B你跟他要C谁跟谁都没关系D你抽空跟他谈谈E你快跟着我走二、指出下列词的词性：非常（）这里（）前后（）小（）哪里（）终于（）已经（）不（）赋予（）轰隆（）得（）大（）忽然（）简直（）才（）半夜（）除了（）很多（）勇敢（）思想（）啊（）或许（）只好（）二万（）迅速（）进来（）仅仅（）立刻（）热爱（）十几棵（）喜欢（）大约（）次（）哗啦（）下去（）斟酌（）怎样（）起来（）晚上（）亩（）前面（）或者（）对于（）跟（）是（）三百（）美丽（）叮当（）夏天（）鲁迅（）我们（）批评（）的（）吧（）平坦（）有（）变化（）十分（）自己（）聪明（）从（）专家（）扩大（）缓慢（）应该（）按照（）回来（）喂（）马上（）消失（）飞机（）许多（）简直（）三、.指出下列句子中加标记词所属的词类。

（1）这件事已经讨论过了。

（过）（）（2）天渐渐冷起来了。

（渐渐）（）（3）他正在教室里看书。

六年级语法练习题

六年级语法练习题一、词性判断1. 划线部分是形容词的句子是：A. 她昨天去了公园。

B. 那只小猫真可爱。

C. 妹妹正在唱歌。

D. 弟弟每天都锻炼身体。

2. 划线部分是副词的句子是：A. 妈妈快速地走过马路。

B. 我们去了一家很好吃的餐馆。

C. 图书馆里有许多书。

D. 我哥哥跑得很快。

3. 划线部分是名词的句子是：A. 下雨了，我们不能出去玩。

B. 我喜欢吃巧克力。

C. 爸爸在客厅看电视。

D. 她漂亮地穿着红色的连衣裙。

4. 划线部分是代词的句子是：A. 我今天要去图书馆。

B. 她拿出一本书给我们看。

C. 他坐在那边。

D. 桌子上有一杯水。

二、主谓一致根据句子主语的单数或复数形式，选用正确的动词形式。

1. Peter and Tom ___ (play/plays) basketball every afternoon.2. My little sister ___ (likes/like) to draw pictures.3. The cat ___ (is/are) sitting under the table.4. We ___ (has/have) two dogs and three cats at home.5. The students ___ (finish/finishes) their homework in the classroom.三、时态选择根据句子的时间标志词，选用适当的动词时态。

1. I ___ (watched/am watching) a movie last night.2. They ___ (are going/went) to the park tomorrow.3. He ___ (has/had) breakfast at 8 o'clock this morning.4. We ___ (visit/visited) the museum last week.5. She ___ (is studying/studied) English now.四、选择恰当的介词填空1. I am going ___ school. (to/on/in)2. The book is ___ the table. (under/over/beside)3. She lives ___ a big house. (in/on/at)4. We often go swimming ___ summer. (on/in/at)5. The cat is ___ the tree. (on/over/under)五、句子排序将下列乱序的句子排列成一段通顺的对话。

答案词性判断练习题

词性判断练习（一）一、将下列词语分类工人这里历史鲜艳赞成思想六分之五哪些雪白他们应该初三条二十几博学这儿遍第一页起来社会什么喜欢怎么质朴漂亮集体能够迅速是变化坚固远处缩小中午自己大伙结束谁边疆校园繁忙北京积蓄三万豁亮诚实中间哪里瞻仰战场颓唐夜晚斤朵驾驶政治希望三倍？名词：工人历史思想社会远处中午边疆校园北京中间战场夜晚政治希望积蓄动词：赞成应该起来喜欢能够是变化缩小结束积蓄瞻仰驾驶希望形容词：鲜艳雪白博学质朴漂亮迅速坚固繁忙豁亮诚实颓唐数词：六分之五初三二十几第一三万量词：条遍页斤朵代词：这里哪些他们这儿什么怎么自己大伙谁哪里二、判断词性1、她一边和（v ）面，一边和（adj ）颜悦色地给大家讲自己的经历。

2、掌握法律武器，增强禁毒意识（n ）．你是否意识（v ）到你在幸福之中呢?3、工作随便，学习松懈（adj ）．刚才出力摇船的那股劲儿，现在在每个人的身体里松懈（v ）下来了4、酒香不怕巷子深（adj ）．这本书的内容太深（adj ）．可真难懂5、“精（v ）兵简政”是条好意见。

队员们精（n ）疲力尽。

过日子要精（adj ）打细算。

缓慢（）地走来专心（）地学习6、我们很快就要在全国胜利（v ）了。

这个胜利（n ）将冲破帝国主义的东方战线。

7、这道题老师讲得很明白（adj ）。

你明白（v ）其中的道理吗？8．我们应该有严肃（adj ）、认真的工作作风。

10．革命队伍必须严肃（v ）纪律。

11、坚决（adj ）决心（n/v）可爱（adj ）热爱（v ）荣誉（n ）光荣（n/adj ）企图（n/v ）意图（n/v ）答案（n ）答应（v）气愤（adj ）气魄（n ）批语（n ）批示（v/n ）残杀（v ）残忍（adj ）诱饵（n ）诱惑（v/n）兴奋（adj ）兴趣（n ）安心（adj/v ）担心（v ）道歉（n/v ）抱歉（adj）安慰（adj/n/v ）欣慰（adj ）感激（v ）激动（adj ）愉快（adj ）高兴（adj/v ）三、选择题1、下列词语按照词性归类正确的是（ C ）A、人格敏捷adj 怀念n/v昨天英雄B、感觉平凡adj厌恶原则n 祖国nC、勇敢矫健熟练憨厚慷慨D、厄运n 风韵n 眺望v 沉淀v骊歌n2、下列词语中不都属于名词的一组是（C）A.学生鲁迅上午左右B.东西星期一英雄黑板C.风筝红旗保卫高兴D.巴金思想夏季花朵3、下列词语中都是名词的一组是（）A.学校理想这里飞机B.跑步时间孩子父亲C.道理学习阳光海洋D.春天善良n\adj南面苹果4、下列词语中不都属于动词的一组是（C）A.跑步跳远思念回来B．扩大应该是进来C.援助做饭忘记兴奋D. 关心能够要求唱歌5、下列词语都是动词的一组是（B）A.学生热爱跳舞允许B.讨厌上去是帮忙C.支持爱护悠闲憎恶D.进步思念激动哪里6、下列词语不都属于形容词的一组是（D）A.诚实善良弯曲顽强B．飞快瘦削幸福笔直C.高红缓慢伟大D.讨厌悲伤优秀卑鄙7、下列词语都属于形容词的一组是（A）A.美丽鲜红洪亮纯朴B.弯曲愿意明天激动C.笔直回来风筝渺小D.快乐要求夏季许多8、下面的词语，从词性上看，分类正确的一组是：（B）①管理②治理③昨天④推测⑤汉语⑥应该⑦清楚⑧宽阔⑨减少⑩懒惰A.①②⑤/③⑥⑦⑧/④⑨/⑩B.③⑤/①②④⑥⑨/⑦⑧⑩C.①③⑤⑦/②④⑥⑧/⑨⑩D.①②⑤⑥⑨/③⑦⑧/④⑩。

词语练习题识别词语的词性

词语练习题识别词语的词性词语练习题 - 识别词语的词性
在语言学习中，词性的正确辨认是非常重要的一步。

词性决定了词语在句子中的作用和功能，对于理解和表达语言都有着至关重要的作用。

下面是一些词语练习题，帮助你提高词性的辨认能力。

1. "快乐" - 这个词是什么词性？
答案：形容词
2. "跑" - 这个词是什么词性？
答案：动词
3. "学校" - 这个词是什么词性？
答案：名词
4. "非常" - 这个词是什么词性？
答案：副词
5. "大" - 这个词是什么词性？
答案：形容词
6. "认真" - 这个词是什么词性？
答案：副词
7. "他" - 这个词是什么词性？
答案：代词
8. "快" - 这个词是什么词性？
答案：形容词
9. "吃" - 这个词是什么词性？
答案：动词
10. "高兴" - 这个词是什么词性？
答案：形容词
通过以上练习题，我们可以更好地了解和巩固词语的词性。

词性的准确辨认对于语言的有效运用非常重要，可以帮助我们更好地理解和表达想法。

继续练习识别词语的词性，可以提高我们的语言能力，使我们的表达更加准确和自如。

答案——词性判断练习题(一)

词性断定演习（一）一、将下列词语分类工人这里汗青鲜艳赞同思惟六分之五哪些雪白他们应当初三条二十几博学这儿遍第一页起来社会什么爱好怎么朴素英俊集体可以或许敏捷是变更牢固远处缩小正午本身大伙停止谁边陲校园忙碌北京蓄积三万明亮说谎中央哪里仰望疆场颓唐夜晚斤朵驾驶政治愿望三倍？名词：工人汗青思惟社会远处正午边陲校园北京中央疆场夜晚政治愿望蓄积动词：赞同应当起来爱好可以或许是变更缩小停止蓄积仰望驾驶愿望形容词：鲜艳雪白博学朴素英俊敏捷牢固忙碌明亮说谎颓唐数词：六分之五初三二十几第一三万量词：条遍页斤朵代词：这里哪些他们这儿什么怎么本身大伙谁哪里二、断定词性1.她一边和（ v ）面,一边和（ adj ）颜悦色地给大家讲本身的阅历.2.控制司法兵器,加强禁毒意识（ n ）．你是否意识（ v ）到你在痛苦之中呢?3.工作随意,进修松弛（ adj ）．适才出力摇船的那股劲儿,如今在每小我的身材里松弛（ v ）下来了4.酒喷鼻不怕小路深（ adj ）．这本书的内容太深（ adj ）．可真难明5.“精（ v ）兵简政”是条好看法.队员们精（ n ）疲力尽.过日子要精（ adj ）打细算. 迟缓（）地走来用心（）地进修6、我们很快就要在全国成功（ v ）了.这个成功（ n ）将冲破帝国主义的东方战线.7.这道题先生讲得很明确（ adj ）.你明确（ v ）个中的道理吗？8．我们应当有严正（ adj ）.卖力的工作风格.10．革命部队必须严正（ v ）规律.11.果断（ adj ）决心（ n/v ）讨厌（ adj ）酷爱（ v ）声誉（ n ）光彩（ n/adj ）妄图（ n/v ）意图（ n/v ）答案（ n ）答应（ v ）生气（ adj ）气势（ n ）批语（ n ）批示（ v/n ）残杀（ v ）残暴（ adj ）钓饵（ n ）诱惑（v/n ）高兴（ adj ）兴致（ n ）安心（ adj/v ）放心（ v ）道歉（ n/v ）抱愧（ adj ）安慰（ adj/n/v ）欣慰（ adj ）感谢（ v ）冲动（ adj ）高兴（ adj ）高兴（ adj/v ）三.选择题1、下列词语按照词性归类准确的是（ C ）A、人格敏捷adj 怀念n/v 昨天豪杰B、感到平常adj 厌恶原则n 故国nC、大胆壮健闇练浑厚大方D、好运n 风度n 远望v 沉淀v 骊歌n2、下列词语中不都属于名词的一组是（ C ）A.学生鲁迅上午阁下B.器械礼拜一豪杰黑板C.风筝红旗保卫高兴D.巴金思惟夏日花朵3.下列词语中都是名词的一组是（）A.黉舍幻想这里飞机B.跑步时光孩子父亲C.道理进修阳光海洋D.春天仁慈n\adj 南面苹果4.下列词语中不都属于动词的一组是（ C ）A.跑步跳远怀念回来B．扩展应当是进来C.支援做饭忘却高兴D. 关怀可以或许请求唱歌5.下列词语都是动词的一组是（ B ）A.学生酷爱跳舞许可B.憎恶上去是辅佐C.支撑爱护安闲憎恶D.提高怀念冲动哪里6.下列词语不都属于形容词的一组是（ D ）A.说谎仁慈曲折倔强B．飞速瘦削痛苦笔挺C.高红迟缓巨大D.憎恶哀痛优良卑鄙7.下列词语都属于形容词的一组是（ A ）A.俏丽鲜红响亮纯朴B.曲折同意明天冲动C.笔挺回来风筝微小D.快活请求夏日很多8.下面的词语,从词性上看,分类准确的一组是：（B ）①治理②治理③昨天④推想⑤汉语⑥应当⑦清晰⑧宽敞⑨削减⑩懒散A. ①②⑤/③⑥⑦⑧/④⑨/⑩B. ③⑤/①②④⑥⑨/⑦⑧⑩C. ①③⑤⑦/②④⑥⑧/⑨⑩D. ①②⑤⑥⑨/③⑦⑧/④⑩。

整理答案词性判断练习题

答案词性判断练习题整理表姓名:职业工种:申请级别:受理机构:填报日期:A4打印/ 修订/ 内容可编辑提示词类语法填空解题例析下面，将与同学们一起探讨语法填空中有提示词类的考查(词形转换、非谓语动词、动词时态及语态、形容词或副词比较级)。

了解考查项目在句中的语法功能是做这类试题的关键。

1. 考查词形转换近几年来，词形转换大多是形容词变副词，其他是名词变形容词、动词变名词、动词变形容词。

[例1] He must be 20 (mental) disabled.(2011广东省高考)解析：mentally。

副词mentally用来修饰后面的形容词disabled，mentally disabled意为“智障”。

[例2] His teacher took a deep drink, smiled 34 (warm), and thanked his student very much for the sweet water.(2010广东省高考)解析：warmly。

warmly用来修饰前面的动词smiled。

[例3] We drank together and talked 38 (merry) till far into the night.(2007广东省高考)解析：merrily。

merrily用来修饰前面的动词talked。

[例4] One Sunday morning in August I went to a local musical festival. I left it early because I had an appointment 16 (late) that day.(2011广东省高考)解析：later。

late作副词时，意为“迟，晚”。

根据句子逻辑含义可知句意：那天我早些离开了(音乐节)是因为随后我有个约会。

later意为“随后，后来”。

[例5] This pr overb is saying we have to let things go in their 39 (nature) course.(2008广东省高考)解析：natural。

初级中学语文语法,词性,短语,句子成分练习进步题及标准答案(整理编辑版)

,.初中语文语法、词性、短语、句子成分练习题及答案（打印版）一、把下面各词填入下表：豁亮诚实中间积蓄坚固起来大伙政治希望三万哪里瞻仰校园繁忙北京战场颓唐二分之一斤朵驾驶夜晚那里自己词类词语名词动词形容词数词量词代词二、用符号法标出下列句子的主干：（1）在汉江北岸，我遇到一个青年战士。

（2）他被一阵哭声惊醒了。

（3）我觉得我们的战士太伟大了。

（4）消息在乡下传得特别快。

（5）他们对这位来自基层的女干部和她乡人民坚持不懈的治沙精神所感动。

（6）我一直沉醉在世界的优美之中。

（7）这种魅力，就是使我终生能够在实验室里埋头工作的主要因素了。

（8）理想中的女儿应该是个淑女。

（9）荔枝林深处，隐隐露出一角白屋。

（10）隔了几天，二妹从虹口舅舅家里回来。

（11）勤劳勇敢的中华民族几千年来创造了光辉灿烂的文化。

（12）我国桥梁事业的飞速发展，表明了我国社会主义制度的无比优越。

（13）汽车在望不到边际的高原上奔驰。

（14）写文章是交流思想、传播经验的一种方法。

（15）一个人在学习过程中有若干主要的关节。

（16）他们是一切伟大人民的优秀之花。

（17）赵州桥高度的技术水平和不朽的艺术价值，充分显示了我国劳动人民的智慧和力量。

（18）赵州桥的设计完全合乎科学原理。

（19）统筹方法是一种安排工作进程的数学方法。

（20）一切活的生物都离不开食物。

（21）我应该感谢这些我不知道姓名的人家的灯光。

（22）日华和月华大多出现在高积云的边缘。

（23）天空被暗灰色的云块密密层层地布满了。

（24）那些模样最像武士脸形的蟹就得天独厚地生存下来。

（ 25）那时候，他们根本没有注意人与人之间的错综复杂的阶级关系。

（26）片面的强调读书，而不关心政治，或片面的强调政治，而不努力读书，都是错误的。

（27）更让我动情的，则是从不少年轻人身上反映出的心灵美。

（28）开荒，种庄稼，种蔬菜，是足食的保证。

（29）徐悲鸿以愤激的感情，用两年的时间，创作了巨幅油画《奚我后》。

词性专题练习一组(附答案)

1.指出下列各组词的词性。

坚决――决心（形容词――名词、副词）可爱――热爱（形容词――动词）荣誉――光荣（名词――形容词）企图――意图（动词、名词――名词）答案――答应（名词――动词）气愤――气魄（动词――名词）批语――批示（名词――名、动）残杀――残忍（动词――形容词）诱饵――诱惑（名词――动词）兴奋――兴趣（形容词――名词）安心――担心（动词、形容词――动词）道歉――抱歉（动词――动词）安慰――欣慰（动词、形容词――形容词）感激――激动（动词――动词、形容词）愉快――高兴（形容词――动词、形容词）2.区别下列句子中的没有（动词/副词）、是（动词/副词）、的（助词/语气词）、了（助词/语气词）、一样（形容词/助词）的词性：1）、你美国去过没有？（副词）2）、一下雪，这里就没有烧的。

（动词）3）、他没有工作。

（动词）4）、这辆车是他的。

（动词）5）、他是个当老师的。

（动词）6）、这本书是他借来的。

（副词）7）、他买了书就回家了。

（助词，语气词）8）、妹妹已经是大学生了。

（语气词）9）、开饭了，吃了再走吧。

（语气词，助词）10）、脸色跟纸一样。

（助词）11）、这支笔跟那支笔一样。

（形容词）12）、他跟孩子一样。

（助词）3.区别下面的同形词，指出它们各自的词性：1）、弟弟比他小三岁（介词）——你比不上他（动词）2）、你让妹妹一点儿（动词）——他让老师批评了一下（介词）3）、这孩子好聪明（副词）——这是个好孩子（形容词）4）、墙壁挺白的（形容词）——他白来了一趟（副词）5）、说到曹操（动词）——曹操就到（动词）4、注明下列句中加粗词的词性：1）、我们马上开始这项工作。

（动词）2）、你说应该朝什么方面考虑？（能愿动词，疑问代词）3）、对这个学生的经历，老师们都很了解。

（动词）4）、三十岁以上的教师都可以享受休假。

（方位名词，能愿动词）5）、新老同学开始都需要出操。

（名词，动词）5、鉴别下列加精的词，哪些是形容词，哪些是副词：1）、这里风景的确不错（副词）——这里风景确实不错（副词）2）、长久没有好处（形容词）——永远没有好处（副词）。

汉语词性分类及练习题带答案【部编版七年级】

部编版七年级语法：词性常识七年级上册：实词——名词、动词、形容词、数词、量词、代词七年级下册：虚词——副词、介词、连词、助词、叹词、拟声词一：实词：（一）名词人事名词：鲁迅、太阳、山；时间名词：春天、明年；处所名词：北京、学校；方位名词：上、下；抽象名词：品德、质量；判断技巧：1、能受数量词的修饰；2、不受副词“不”的修饰。

（二）动词一般动词：走、看；存现动词：有、死亡、消灭；情态动词：爱、恨、怕、想念；判断动词：是；能愿动词：能、能够、愿、肯、敢；趋向动词：进、出、上来、去、上去；动词比较复杂，有的需要加以说明。

1．动词“是”I. “是”用在名词前边是动词，这种“是”常常表示主语“等于什么”或“属于什么”。

例如“鲁迅就是周树人”、“牛是反刍动物”、“他是个开车的”、“是他救了我”；此外，“这一年，人家都是丰年，我是歉年，收完秋就没吃的了”等里面的“是”仍是动词，作谓语。

II. “是”用在动词、形容词前边，表示肯定，含有“的确”、“实在”的意思，可以看作语气副词，作状语，例如“我〔是〕懂了”、“他〔是〕勇敢”、“这样做〔是〕好”。

2．动词“有”“有”只当动词用，不能当副词用。

例如：请问，这里有卖钢笔吗？（错）请问，这里有钢笔卖吗？（对）3．助动词助动词是指动词中能放在“不X不”（不敢不）格式里的词。

助动词可以作谓语，如“这样做可以不可以”、“完全可以”。

但它们经常用在动词、形容词前边作状语，表示动作者的主观意愿和表示可能性、必要性等。

例如“我们一定[要]坚持原则”、“春天到了，天气[应该] 暖和了”。

4．趋向动词趋向动词可以单独作谓语，如“月亮下去了，太阳还没有出来”。

还经常用在别的动词或形容词后边表示趋向。

作趋向补语，如“拿<出> 一本书”、“拿<出来>一本书”、“拿<出>一本书<来>”。

（三）形容词表形状、颜色的：长、短、红、绿、笔直；表性质的：好、坏、美丽、大方、软、平常；表状态的：快、慢、生动；判断技巧：1、形容词用来修饰名词或代词；2、一般可以受副词“很”的修饰，（特殊情况：“雪白”除外）（四）数词表示数目多少的叫基数词。

2023年语文中考专题复习：词性练习题汇编(Word版,含答案)

2023年语文中考专题复习：词性练习题汇编一、选择题：1．下列各组词中，只有一组完全是实词，请选出来（）A决定、地图、我们、爬 B十分、对、广西、大概C尾巴、了、重、谁 D发现、房子、红军、呢2．下列句子中词性相同的一项是（）①范进向他作揖，坐下。

②忽然间听得一个声音，“温一碗酒”。

③我从此便整天的站在柜台里，专管我的职务。

④他脸上黑而且瘦，已经不成样子。

A①忽然②便③已经④不B①向②从③在④而且C①作揖②温③站④样子D①向②忽然③在④已经3．下列各组词语中全是动词的一组是①（）②（）A社会、中间、前进、打挺、存心 A首先、首领B亲切、悲惨、狼狈、移动、开辟 B发动、发现C愿意、牵挂、下来、研究、观赏 C立正、立刻D痛苦、偏向、生意、照顾、纯真 D同志、同意4．对下列各组词的词性判断正确的一项是（）A可爱（动词）可以（动词）雄伟（形容词）B出来（动词）为了（连词）咩咩（拟声词）C哎哟（叹词）或者（连词）经验（动词）D嗜好（名词）舐吮（动词）应该（动词）5．下列词性归类完全正确的一组是（）①长江②今天③摇晃④肥胖⑤残酷⑥生长⑦五趟⑧伟大⑨十亩⑩思想○11东北○12懊悔A①②④⑩/③⑤⑥/⑦⑨/⑧○11○12B①②○11○12/③④⑤/⑦⑨/⑥⑧⑩C①②⑩○11/③⑥○12/⑦⑨/④⑤⑧D①②○11/③⑥⑩○12/⑦⑨/④⑤⑧6．对下列句子中的划线词语按照不同词性归类，归类正确的一项是（）①一个外国人，毫无利己的动机，把中国人民的解放事业，当①②③④⑤作他自己的事业，这是什么精神？⑥⑦⑧⑨②他穿上那套漂亮的礼服，原来是为了纪念这最后的一课。

现⑩○11○12○13○14在我明白了……○15○16③这好像告诉我，他们懊悔当初没常到学校里来。

○17○18A③④⑤/②○12○17○18/⑨○11○16/①⑧○14/⑥⑦⑩○13○15B②③④⑤⑨/○12○16○17○18/○11/①○14/⑥⑦⑧⑩○13○15C③④⑤○14/②○12○17/⑨○11○16○18/①/⑥⑦⑧⑩○13○15D②③④⑤/○12○17○18/⑨○11○16/①○14/⑥⑦○15/⑧⑩○137．下面一段话有几个形容词，判断正确的一项是（）我提着这灵巧的小桔灯，慢慢地在黑暗潮湿的山路上走着，这朦胧的橘红的光，实在照不了多远，但这小姑娘镇定、勇敢、乐观的精神鼓舞了我，我似乎觉得眼前有无限光明。

答案——词性判断练习题

答案——词性判断练习题(一)(总4页)-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1-CAL-本页仅作为文档封面，使用请直接删除词性判断练习（一）一、将下列词语分类工人这里历史鲜艳赞成思想六分之五哪些雪白他们应该初三条二十几博学这儿遍第一页起来社会什么喜欢怎么质朴漂亮集体能够迅速是变化坚固远处缩小中午自己大伙结束谁边疆校园繁忙北京积蓄三万豁亮诚实中间哪里瞻仰战场颓唐夜晚斤朵驾驶政治希望三倍名词：工人历史思想社会远处中午边疆校园北京中间战场夜晚政治希望积蓄动词：赞成应该起来喜欢能够是变化缩小结束积蓄瞻仰驾驶希望形容词：鲜艳雪白博学质朴漂亮迅速坚固繁忙豁亮诚实颓唐数词：六分之五初三二十几第一三万量词：条遍页斤朵代词：这里哪些他们这儿什么怎么自己大伙谁哪里二、判断词性1、她一边和（ v ）面，一边和（ adj ）颜悦色地给大家讲自己的经历。

2、掌握法律武器，增强禁毒意识（ n ）．你是否意识（ v ）到你在幸福之中呢3、工作随便，学习松懈（ adj ）．刚才出力摇船的那股劲儿，现在在每个人的身体里松懈（ v ）下来了4、酒香不怕巷子深（ adj ）．这本书的内容太深（ adj ）．可真难懂5、“精（ v ）兵简政”是条好意见。

队员们精（ n ）疲力尽。

过日子要精（ adj ）打细算。

缓慢（）地走来专心（）地学习6、我们很快就要在全国胜利（ v ）了。

这个胜利（ n ）将冲破帝国主义的东方战线。

7、这道题老师讲得很明白（ adj ）。

你明白（ v ）其中的道理吗8．我们应该有严肃（ adj ）、认真的工作作风。

10．革命队伍必须严肃（ v ）纪律。

11、坚决（ adj ）决心（ n/v ）可爱（ adj ）热爱（ v ）荣誉（ n ）光荣（ n/adj ）企图（ n/v ）意图（ n/v ）答案（ n ）答应（ v ）气愤（ adj ）气魄（ n ）批语（ n ）批示（ v/n ）残杀（ v ）残忍（ adj ）诱饵（ n ）诱惑（v/n ）兴奋（ adj ）兴趣（ n ）安心（ adj/v ）担心（ v ）道歉（ n/v ）抱歉（ adj ）安慰（ adj/n/v ）欣慰（ adj ）感激（ v ）激动（ adj ）愉快（ adj ）高兴（ adj/v ）三、选择题1、下列词语按照词性归类正确的是（ C ）A、人格敏捷adj 怀念n/v昨天英雄B、感觉平凡adj厌恶原则n 祖国nC、勇敢矫健熟练憨厚慷慨D、厄运n 风韵n 眺望v 沉淀v骊歌n2、下列词语中不都属于名词的一组是（ C ）A.学生鲁迅上午左右B.东西星期一英雄黑板C.风筝红旗保卫高兴D.巴金思想夏季花朵3、下列词语中都是名词的一组是（）A.学校理想这里飞机B.跑步时间孩子父亲C.道理学习阳光海洋D.春天善良n\adj南面苹果4、下列词语中不都属于动词的一组是（ C ）A.跑步跳远思念回来B．扩大应该是进来C.援助做饭忘记兴奋D. 关心能够要求唱歌5、下列词语都是动词的一组是（ B ）A.学生热爱跳舞允许B.讨厌上去是帮忙C.支持爱护悠闲憎恶D.进步思念激动哪里6、下列词语不都属于形容词的一组是（ D ）A.诚实善良弯曲顽强B．飞快瘦削幸福笔直C.高红缓慢伟大 D.讨厌悲伤优秀卑鄙7、下列词语都属于形容词的一组是（ A ）A.美丽鲜红洪亮纯朴B.弯曲愿意明天激动C.笔直回来风筝渺小D.快乐要求夏季许多8、下面的词语，从词性上看，分类正确的一组是：（B ）①管理②治理③昨天④推测⑤汉语⑥应该⑦清楚⑧宽阔⑨减少⑩懒惰A. ①②⑤/③⑥⑦⑧/④⑨/⑩B. ③⑤/①②④⑥⑨/⑦⑧⑩C. ①③⑤⑦/②④⑥⑧/⑨⑩D. ①②⑤⑥⑨/③⑦⑧/④⑩。

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