泛读教程2Unit4work
大学泛读教程2第四单元
• 5. The vertical cliff was the most striking scenery that I had seen in my journey. • vertical — pointing straight up at an angle of 90 degrees from the ground or from another line • • A. upright – standing or pointing straight up B. beautiful – a woman, girl, or child who is very attractive • C. historical – connected with the study of history • D. strange – unusual, surprising, or difficult to understand
– What is the topic or subject being discussed? • The topic or subject of this passage is clouds – In your own words what is the writer’s main idea about this topic? • Clouds can greatly affect the temperature of the earth’s surface.
Unit 4 Weather and Climate
• Practice on reading skill. • Word Pretest. • Your presentation on weather and climate. • Study of unit 4 and do some exercises.
泛读教程2 Unit4 work[优质PPT]
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E. Why should work be such a
significantwork do much more than most of us realize to provide happiness and contentment. And work is more than a necessity for most human beings; it is the focus of their lives, the source of their identity and creativity。
The human must gives the best that he has to help his family or his friend and make him happy.
Yeah, live in this society is very tired and hard.
Sometimes ,I don’t want to work and find a secluded places to live until die .
Unit4
WhyPeopleW ork?
Warm-up Questions
1.What job do you want to do after graduation?
2. How do you define “a good job”? What are the things you will consider in choosing a career?
But that’s unrealistic, we have parents and they need us to look after in their old age.
泛读教程第二册答案(全)
Keys to Reading Course 2Unit 1 ReadingSection AWord Pretest1.B2.A3.B4.A5.B6.C7.B8.CReading Comprehension1.B2.A3.B4.B5.C6.CVocabulary BuildingWord Search1. assignment2. irony3. reverse4. accomplish5. assemble6. squeeze7. sensual8. fragment9. narcotic 10. adolescenceUse of English1. Bob agreed to take on the leadership of the expedition.2. The world was taken in by his fantastic story of having got to the Pole alone.3. He took up his story after a pause for questions and refreshments.4. That takes me back to the time I climbed to the top of Mount Fuji.5. The members of the party took it in turns to steer the boat.6. They took it for granted that someone would pick up their signals and come to their aid.Stems1. proclaim: to announce officially and publicly; to declare2. percentage: a proportion or share in relation to a whole; a part3. confirm: to support or establish the certainty or validity of; to verify4. affirm: to declare positively or firmly; to maintain to be true5. centigram: a metric unit of mass equal to one hundredth of a gram6. exclaim: to express or utter(something) suddenly or vehementlySynonyms1. adaptability2. purpose3.strained4.hold5.defeatClozeimportant second France student bilingualmonolingual serious means use difficultSection B1.F2.T3.T4.C5.A6.B7.B8.B9.B 10.T11.T 12.F 13.F 14.T 15.TSection C1.F2.T3.T4.F5.T6.F7.F8.F9.F 10.FUnit 2 MusicSection AWord Pretest1. B2. C3. B4. C5. B6. BReading comprehension1. T2. F3. T4. T5. T6. T7. T8. FVocabulary BuildingWord search1. folk2. capacity3. sensuous4. qualified5. abuse6. stuff7. mood8. clarity9. striveSemantic variations1. B2. B3. B4. B5. A6.BStems1. compose: to make up the constituent parts of; to constitute or form2. contract: to reduce in size by drawing together, to shrink3. dispose of: to get rid of, to throw out4. impose: to obtrude or force( oneself, for example) on another or others5. subtract: to make away, to deduct6. deposit: to put (money) in a bank or financial accountSynonyms1. discriminating2. widespread3. compatibility4. clearness5. associationClozemusic form south danceinterest instruments voice rootsSection B1. F2. T3. F4. F5. F6.T 7 T 8. F 9 F 10. F11. F 12. T 13. T 14. F 15 TSection C1. D2. A3. D4. D5.D6. D7. D8. AUnit 3 GenerationSection AWord Pretest1. C2. C3. B4. C5. B6. C7. C8. A Reading Comprehension1. D2. C3. C4. A5. B6. C7. A8. B Vocabulary BuildingWord search1. lull2. associate3. client4. utterly5. certificate6. rags7. jerk8. foreman9. demanding 10. sentimentalSemantic variations1. C2. C3. B4. A5. B6. CStems1. transmit: to send from one person, thing, or place to another; to convey2. deduce: to reach (a conclusion) by reasoning3. eject: to throw out forcefully; to expel4. compel: to force, drive, or constrain5. project: to thrust outward or forward6. conduct: to lead or guideAntonyms1. hopeless2. disobedient3. weighty4. agree5. clearClozeactive girls skirts move raisedforce show fly hesitated planeSections B1. B2. C3. C4. B5. C6. C7. C8. C9. A 10.C 11. C 12. C 13. A14. C 15. CSection C1. F2. T3. T4. T5. F6. F7. T8. F9. T 10. TUnit 4Section AWord Pretest1.D2.A3.A4.B5.A6.C7.A8.B9.D 10. CReading Comprehension1.B2.B3.B4.B5.C6.A7.BVocabulary BuildingWord Search1. slanting2. equator3. amplifier4. vapor5. desert6. latitude7. atlitude8. monsoon9. drain 10. precautionSemantic Variations1.A2.B3.C4.A5.C6.AStems7. division: one of the parts, sections or groups into which something is divided8. evident: easily see or understood; obvious9. individual: a single human being considered apart from a society or community10. sustain: to support from below; to keep from falling or sinking; to prop11. visible: possible to see; perceptible to the eye12. obtain: to succeed in gaining possession of as the result of planning or endeavor; to acquireSynonyms1. mixture2. eternal3.impact4.humidity5.remoteClozeradio incorrect predict misunderstandingunexplained happen up rightSection B1.B2.C3.A4.F5.T6.F7.F8.F9.T 10.C11.C 12.B 13.T 14.F 15.TSection C1.T2.T3.F4.T5.F6.T7.F8.T9.T 10.TUnit 5 WorkSection AWord Pretest1C 2A 3B 4 C 5 B 6 A 7 C 8 CReading Comprehension1-8 C A A C C BVocabulary BuildingWord Search1 intangible 2. crave 3 ego 4 attributable 5 stall 6 tool up 7 at stake 8. cram 9. forfeit 10. cornyUse of English1. By the time I opened the can its contents had gone off.2. I’ll go over how it works before you try it yourself.3. I was told it would be repaired free of charge, but the man in the shop has gone back on his promise.4. The book was so popular that there weren’t enough copies to go round.5. His shop has gone out of business after making heavy losses.6. The trade has gone from bad to worse and staff are being laid off.Stems 1-6 BADAACSynonyms 1-5 graceful spontaneously oppose usual clientClozestaff maximize objectives participate potentialskills easier appointed specific commitmentSection B1-5 ACBFT 6-10 FACDB 11-15 CBTFTSection C1-5 FTFTF 6-10 TFTFTKeys to Reading Course 2Unit 6 The African-AmericansSection AWord Pretest1. C2. A3. C4. A5. B6. A7. C8. CReading Comprehension1. F 2T 3T 4F 5T 6F 7T 8TVocabulary BuildingWord Search1. destined2. relief3. segregation4. boycott5. sit-in6. legacy7. chronicle8. assault9. plight 10. vigilanceSemantic Variations1C 2A 3C 4A 5B 6CStems1. evolution: the theory that groups of organisms change with passage of time, mainly as a result of natural selection, so that descendants differ morphologically and physiologically from their ancestors2. ascend: to go or move upward3. devolve: to pass on or delegate to another4. migrate: to change location periodically, especially by moving seasonally from one region to another5. export: to send or transport (a commodity, for example) abroad, especially for trade or sale6. condescend: to descend to the level of one considered inferior; to lower oneself Antonyms1. observe2. admit3. dismiss4. eulogize5. advanceClozeNominated raised immigrated earned roseAssignment position army autobiography speakerSection B1T 2T 3F 4C 5B 6D 7D 8D 9T 10F11F 12F 13T 14TSection C1A 2D 3D 4C 5C 6B 7D 8CKeys to Reading Course 2Unit 7 Greek StoriesSection AWord Pretest1.C2.B3.D4.D5.A6.B7.B8.A9.C 10.CReading Comprehension1.B2.C3.C4.C5. C6.D7.C8.DVocabulary BuildingWord matchripple a little wave on the surface of watermischief naughty behavior by childrenhospitality welcoming behaviorbillow a large sea wavespell delightful influencenymph a goddess of natureband a group of musiciansuitor a man wishing to marry a particular womanmortal a human beingwarrior a soldiercrafty cunninghostile unfriendlymerry cheerfultame not wildcontent satisfiedresume to take againgloom darknessdespise to look down on with contemptdismay a strong feeling of fear, anxiety and hopelessnessdusk the time just before nightSemantic Variations1-6 CAAAACStems13. tendency: movement or prevailing movement in a given direction2. conservative: favoring traditional views and values; tending to oppose change3. preserve: to keep in perfect or unaltered condition; tending to oppose change4. valuable: of great importance5. available: present and ready for use; at hand; accessible6. prevail: to be most common or frequent; to be predominantAntonyms1. forbid2. clarify3.sorrow4.remain5.concealClozename place arrows wandered powermischief won neglected celebrate expeditionSection B1-5 CCACD 6-10 TTFFF 11-15 TTBBCSection C1-5 CADBA 6-8DCCUnit 8 Attitude Towards LifeSection AWord Pretest: BACBA BCAReading Comprehension: CABBC BBBVocabulary BuildingWord matchastonishing surprisingconsiderate thoughtful of other persons’ wishes, needs or feelingspreach to advise or urge others to accept (sth. one believes in) strenuous taking or needing great effort or strengtharena an enclosed area for sports, public entertainments, etc. adversity bad fortune, troublebatter to damage, break, or cause to lose shapereverse the opposite, the other way roundpenetrate to see into or throughself-esteem one’s good opinion of one’s own worthdoom to cause to suffer sth unavoidable and terribleemerge to come out or appear from inside or from being hiddenblessing a gift from God or anything that brings happiness and good fortunemess up to get into disorder; to spoil, etc.devastating completely destructivecommon denominator a quality or belief shared by all the members of a groupodds the probabilities that sth will or will not happenstack to arrange dishonestly so as to give oneself an unfair advantagemotive to provide with a strong reason for doing sth.falter lose strength or effectiveness; weakenSemantic Variations: CBBACBStems1 prescribe to advise the use of a medicine2 description an account of a person in words3 terrain a stretch of land, with regard to its natural features4 subscribe to pay regularly in order to receive a magazine, newspaper, etc.5 territorial of a country’s territory6 extraterrestrial of or from outside the earth or its atmosphereAntonymsappear ready hide s skillful carelessClozeintelligent activities workout attitudeoff reducing seem asideSection BCCCCC TFTFT TTFFTSection CFTFTF TFTTTUnit 9 First AidSection AWord Pretest1.B.2.A.3.C4.B.5.B.6.B.7.B.8.A.9.C. 10.BReading comprehension1.B.2. C.3. D.4. B/D/A/C.5.C.6.C.7.A.8.C/A/B/DVocabulary BuildingWord Search1.ambulance2.urgent3.emergency4.massage5.yell6.vein7.artery8.fracture9.blister 10.tetanusUse of English1.The government has come in for a lot of criticism.2. It’s hard to come to terms with the government’s defense policy.3. After retiring in 1980 he has decided to make a comeback to the political scene.4. The situation has come to the boil now that the government has to face a vote of confidence.5. The tax cuts announced in the Budget do not come into effect until next year.6. The miners came out on strike against the government’s privatization plans.Stems1. solo: a composition or passage for an individual voice or instrument, with or without accompaniment2. series: a number of objects or events arranged or coming one after the other in succession3. isolate: to set apart or cut off from others4. desert: to withdraw from, especially in spite of a responsibility or duty; to forsake5. peninsula: a piece of land that projects into a body of water and is connected with the mainland by an isthmus6. exert: to put to use or effect; to put forth7. insulate: to prevent the passage of heat, electricity or sound into or out of somewhere, especially by surrounding with a non-conducting materials8. insert: to put or set into, between or amongSynonyms1. give2. stop3. antiseptic4. block5. penetrateClozePedestrians adults declining avoid signals case impaired fatalitiesSection B1.C2.B3.B4.D5.A6.C7.B8.A 9.T 10.F 11.F 12.F 13.T 14.TSection C1.F2.T3.F4.T5.F6.F7.F8.F9.F 10.TKeys to Reading Course 2Unit 10 MarriageSection AWord Pretest1.C2.C3.C4.C5.A6.A7.A8.CReading Comprehension1.A2.B3.C4.C5. B6.C7.A8.AVocabulary BuildingWord matchquotation a sentence or passage taken from a bookartificial not naturalanguish very great pain or suffering, esp. of the mindanniversary a day which is an exact year or number of years after something has happened superstition a belief based on association of ideas instead of reason or factbouquet a bunch of flowersheed to give attention toescort to accompanyconfetti small pieces of colored paper thrown on weddingsconceal to hideconsent agreementasunder apartvow a solemn promise or declaration of intentionrites forms of behavior with a fixed pattern for a religious purposesermon to talk usually based on a sentence from the Bible and given as part of a church serviceUse of English7. Will you please keep me company for a while?8. I couldn’t keep a straight face when he told me of his plan.9. The staff are going to be kept in the dark about the firm’s plans for the future.10. I’ll keep an open mind until we’ve discussed it.11. I’ll keep away from her until she’s feeling more optimistic.12. Try to keep your head even if you don’t know what’s going to happen.Stems14. briefly: for a short time; in as few words as possible15. astronaut: a person trained to pilot, navigate, or otherwise participate in the flight of a spacecraft16. abridge: to reduce the length of (a written text); to condense17. fuse: to blend thoroughly by or as if by melting together18. astronomy: the scientific study of matter in outer space, especially the positions, dimensions, distribution, motion, composition, energy and evolution of celestial bodes and phenomena19. confusing: unclear or difficult to understand20. abbreviate: to reduce (a word or phrase) to a shorter form intended to represent the full form Synonyms1. naughty2. divine3.break4.give5.seizeClozewrong dislike midnight standard homelife convinced meantime capitalSection B1.T2.F3.T4.F5.B6.C7.C8.D9.C 10.D11.F 12.T 13.F 14.A 15.C 16. BSection C1.T2.F3.T4.T5.F6.F7.T8.F9.F 10.TKeys to Reading Course 2Unit 11 CreativitySection A Word Pretest1-5: B, A, A, B, A 6-8: B, A, AReading Comprehension 1-6: A, C, A, A, C，CVocabulary Building ---Word Matchglow to give out heat or lightinstinctive (of ideas, behaviors) natural, not based on learning or thinkingexemplify to serve as examplefunnel a wide-mouthed tube used for pouring liquids into a narrow-necked containerprelude a short piece of music that introduces a large musical workapplaud to praise by clapping one’s handsflash to shine suddenly and brightlyattend to to direct one’s interest and effort topotential the ability to develop, achieve or succeedimpulse a sudden wish to do somethingdoze to sleep lightlyevaluate to judge the value or degree ofresurgence a return to power, life and activitystuck unable to gosketch to describe roughlyUse of English1. The Austrians made peace with Napoleon.2. They couldn’t make out what the enemy were trying to say.3. Seeing the enemy’s guns facing him made hi hair stand on end.4. The onset of winter made things worse for the troops.5. While they were on leave the sailors made the most of their freedom.6. I make no secret of my loathing for war.Stems1. accordance: agreement; conformity2. disclose: to make known (something heretofore kept secret); to reveal3. inclusive: including the specified extremes or limits as well as the area between them4. core: the hard or fibrous central part of certain fruits, such as the apple or the pear, containing the seeds5. enclose: to surround on all sides; to close in6. conclude: to bring about a final agreement or settlement7. encouragement: the act or words of encouraging8. close: a cabinet or enclosed recess for storing linens, household supplies, or clothing Antonyms 1. lose 2. horizontal 3. sterile 4. old 5. identicalClozename managed worked after feelparents computers playing to spend tradeSection B 1-5: C, C, C, C, C 6-10: C, C, C, F, F 11-13: T, C, BSection C 1-5: F, F, T, T, F 6: TUnit 12 TravelSection AWord Pretest1.A2.A3.C4.B5.B6.B7.A8.AReading Comprehension1.B2.B3.A4.C5.A6.A7.C8.BVocabulary BuildingWord Search1.halve2.purchase3.consulate4.fare5.discount6.resort7.monopoly8.principal9.carnival 10.boredomUse of English1. They are putting on a version of “Cinderella” on ice.2. The opening of his one-man show has been put off until he recovers from his illness.3. I can’t put my finger on what it was that I disliked about the performance.4. Put your previous failures behind you and think of what your next venture might be.5. A plan has been put forward to prevent valuable paintings being sold to collectors and galleries abroad.6. They tried to put pressure on the Arts Council to supports the newly-formed orchestra Stems1.dictation: the act of saying or reading aloud to be recorded or written by another2.fraction: a small part; a bit3.indication: serving as a sign, symptom, or token of; something that is signified4.predict: to state, tell about, or make known in advance, especially on the basis of special knowledge5.contradiction: being contrary to; being inconsistent with6.fragments: small parts broken off or detachedSynonyms1. chief2. examine3. fame4. local5. soleClozefound trade famous spread discoveryidea support offered valued saltSection B1.B2.C3.C4.C5.B6.C7.B8.T9.T 10.T11.C 12.C 13.BSection C1.F2.T3.F4.F5.T6.T7.F8.T9.F 10.FUnit 13 ExaminationsSection AWord Protest1. A2. C3. A4. B5. C6. A7. B8. BReading Comprehension1. B2. C3. C4. A5. C6. B。
泛读教程2Unit4work
C.Rather than a punishment or a burden, work is the opportunity to realize one’s potential. D.For large numbers of people, the absence of work is harmful to their health. E.Why should work be such a significant source of human satisfaction?
Jobs and work do much more than most of us realize to provide happiness and contentment.
B. Work is more than a necessity for most human beings; it is the focus of their lives, the source of their identity and creativity.
b
a
d
c
a
b
c
d
9) The sense of belonging to an accomplished work group is ________________________________ of work. 10) The work group also gently pressures its members to learn __________________so that the “rough edges” are worked off. 11) Working for a company that is thought of as being one of the best in the community can ___________________________.
英语泛读教程2 课后答案
Unit 5 WorkSection AWord Pretest1C 2A 3B 4 C 5 B 6 A 7 C 8 CReading Comprehension1-8 C A A C C BV ocabulary BuildingWord Search1 intangible 2. crave 3 ego 4 attributable 5 stall 6 tool up 7 at stake 8. cram 9. forfeit 10. cornyUse of EnglishBy the time I opened the can its contents had gone off.I’ll go over how it works before you try it yourself.I was told it would be repaired free of charge, but the man in the shop has gone back on his promise.The book was so popular that there weren’t enough copies to go round.His shop has gone out of business after making heavy losses.The trade has gone from bad to worse and staff are being laid off.Stems 1-6 BADAACSynonyms 1-5 graceful spontaneously oppose usual clientClozestaff maximize objectives participate potentialskills easier appointed specific commitmentSection BACBFT 6-10 FACDB 11-15 CBTFTSection C1-5 FTFTF 6-10 TFTFTUnit 6 The African-AmericansSection AWord Pretest1. C2. A3. C4. A5. B6. A7. C8. CReading Comprehension1. F 2T 3T 4F 5T 6F 7T 8TV ocabulary BuildingWord Search1. destined2. relief3. segregation4. boycott5. sit-in6. legacy7. chronicle8. assault9. plight 10. vigilanceSemantic Variations1C 2A 3C 4A 5B 6CStems1. evolution: the theory that groups of organisms change with passage of time, mainly as a result of natural selection, so that descendants differ morphologically and physiologically from their ancestors2. ascend: to go or move upward3. devolve: to pass on or delegate to another4. migrate: to change location periodically, especially by moving seasonally from one region to another5. export: to send or transport (a commodity, for example) abroad, especially for trade or sale6. condescend: to descend to the level of one considered inferior; to lower oneselfAntonyms1. observe2. admit3. dismiss4. eulogize5. advanceClozeNominated raised immigrated earned roseAssignment position army autobiography speakerSection B1T 2T 3F 4C 5B 6D 7D 8D 9T 10F11F 12F 13T 14TSection C1A 2D 3D 4C 5C 6B 7D 8CKeys to Reading Course 2Unit 7 Greek StoriesSection AWord Pretest1.C2.B3.D4.D5.A6.B7.B8.A9.C 10.CReading Comprehension1.B2.C3.C4.C5. C6.D7.C8.DV ocabulary BuildingWord matchripple a little wave on the surface of watermischief naughty behavior by childrenhospitality welcoming behaviorbillow a large sea wavespell delightful influencenymph a goddess of natureband a group of musiciansuitor a man wishing to marry a particular womanmortal a human beingwarrior a soldiercrafty cunninghostile unfriendlymerry cheerfultame not wildcontent satisfiedresume to take againgloom darknessdespise to look down on with contemptdismay a strong feeling of fear, anxiety and hopelessnessdusk the time just before nightSemantic Variations1-6 CAAAACStemstendency: movement or prevailing movement in a given direction2. conservative: favoring traditional views and values; tending to oppose change3. preserve: to keep in perfect or unaltered condition; tending to oppose change valuable: of great importanceavailable: present and ready for use; at hand; accessibleprevail: to be most common or frequent; to be predominantAntonyms1. forbid2. clarify3.sorrow4.remain5.concealClozename place arrows wandered powermischief won neglected celebrate expeditionSection B1-5 CCACD 6-10 TTFFF 11-15 TTBBCSection C1-5 CADBA 6-8DCCUnit 8 Attitude Towards LifeSection AWord Pretest: BACBA BCAReading Comprehension: CABBC BBBV ocabulary BuildingWord matchastonishing surprisingconsiderate thoughtful of other persons’ wishes, needs or feelingspreach to advise or urge others to accept (sth. one believes in) strenuous taking or needing great effort or strengtharena an enclosed area for sports, public entertainments, etc.adversity bad fortune, troublebatter to damage, break, or cause to lose shapereverse the opposite, the other way roundpenetrate to see into or throughself-esteem one’s good opinion of one’s own worthdoom to cause to suffer sth unavoidable and terribleemerge to come out or appear from inside or from being hiddenblessing a gift from God or anything that brings happiness and good fortunemess up to get into disorder; to spoil, etc.devastating completely destructivecommon denominator a quality or belief shared by all the members of a groupodds the probabilities that sth will or will not happenstack to arrange dishonestly so as to give oneself an unfair advantagemotive to provide with a strong reason for doing sth.falter lose strength or effectiveness; weakenSemantic Variations: CBBACBStems1 prescribe to advise the use of a medicine2 description an account of a person in words3 terrain a stretch of land, with regard to its natural features4 subscribe to pay regularly in order to receive a magazine, newspaper, etc.5 territorial of a country’s territory6 extraterrestrial of or from outside the earth or its atmosphereAntonymsappear ready hide s skillful carelessClozeintelligent activities workout attitudeoff reducing seem asideSection BCCCCC TFTFT TTFFTSection CFTFTF TFTTTUnit 9 First AidSection AWord Pretest1.B.2.A.3.C4.B.5.B.6.B.7.B.8.A.9.C. 10.B Reading comprehension1.B.2. C.3. D.4. B/D/A/C.5.C.6.C.7.A.8.C/A/B/DVocabulary BuildingWord Search1.ambulance2.urgent3.emergency4.massage5.yell6.vein7.artery8.fracture9.blister 10.tetanusUse of English1.The government has come in for a lot of criticism.2. It’s hard to come to terms with the government’s defense policy.3. After retiring in 1980 he has decided to make a comeback to the political scene.4. The situation has come to the boil now that the government has to face a vote of confidence.5. The tax cuts announced in the Budget do not come into effect until next year.6. The miners came out on strike against the government’s privatization plans.Stemssolo: a composition or passage for an individual voice or instrument, with or without accompaniment series: a number of objects or events arranged or coming one after the other in successionisolate: to set apart or cut off from othersdesert: to withdraw from, especially in spite of a responsibility or duty; to forsakepeninsula: a piece of land that projects into a body of water and is connected with the mainland by an isthmus exert: to put to use or effect; to put forthinsulate: to prevent the passage of heat, electricity or sound into or out of somewhere, especially by surrounding with a non-conducting materialsinsert: to put or set into, between or amongSynonymsgive 2. stop 3. antiseptic 4. block 5. penetrateClozePedestrians adults declining avoid signals case impaired fatalitiesSection B1.C2.B3.B4.D5.A6.C7.B8.A 9.T 10.F 11.F 12.F 13.T 14.TSection C1.F2.T3.F4.T5.F6.F7.F8.F9.F 10.T Keys to Reading Course 2Unit 10 MarriageSection AWord Pretest1.C2.C3.C4.C5.A6.A7.A8.CReading Comprehension1.A2.B3.C4.C5. B6.C7.A8.AV ocabulary BuildingWord matchquotation a sentence or passage taken from a bookartificial not naturalanguish very great pain or suffering, esp. of the mindanniversarya day which is an exact year or number of years after something has happenedsuperstition a belief based on association of ideas instead of reason or factbouquet a bunch of flowersheed to give attention toescort to accompanyconfetti small pieces of colored paper thrown on weddingsconceal to hideconsent agreementasunder apartvow a solemn promise or declaration of intentionrites forms of behavior with a fixed pattern for a religious purposesermon to talk usually based on a sentence from the Bible and given as part of a church serviceUse of EnglishWill you please keep me company for a while?I couldn’t keep a straight face when he told me of his plan.The staff are going to be kept in the dark about the firm’s plans for the future.I’ll keep an open mind until we’ve discussed it.I’ll keep away from her until she’s feeling more optimistic.Try to keep your head even if you don’t know what’s going to happen.Stemsbriefly: for a short time; in as few words as possibleastronaut: a person trained to pilot, navigate, or otherwise participate in the flight of aspacecraftabridge: to reduce the length of (a written text); to condensefuse: to blend thoroughly by or as if by melting togetherastronomy: the scientific study of matter in outer space, especially the positions, dimensions, distribution, motion, composition, energy and evolution of celestial bodes and phenomenaconfusing: unclear or difficult to understandabbreviate: to reduce (a word or phrase) to a shorter form intended to represent the full formSynonyms 1. naughty 2. divine 3.break 4.give 5.seizeCloze wrong dislike midnight standard homelife convinced meantime capitalSection B1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.B 6.C 7.C 8.D 9.C 10.D11.F 12.T 13.F 14.A 15.C 16. BSection C1.T 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.F 6.F 7.T 8.F 9.F 10.TUnit 11 Creativity Section A Word Pretest1-5: B, A, A, B, A 6-8: B, A, AReading Comprehension 1-6: A, C, A, A, C，CV ocabulary Building ---Word Matchglow to give out heat or lightinstinctive (of ideas, behaviors) natural, not based on learning or thinkingexemplify to serve as examplefunnel a wide-mouthed tube used for pouring liquids into a narrow-necked containerprelude a short piece of music that introduces a large musical workapplaud to praise by clapping one’s handsflash to shine suddenly and brightlyattend to to direct one’s interest and effort topotential the ability to develop, achieve or succeedimpulse a sudden wish to do somethingdoze to sleep lightlyevaluate to judge the value or degree ofresurgence a return to power, life and activitystuck unable to gosketch to describe roughlyUse of EnglishThe Austrians made peace with Napoleon.They couldn’t make out what the enemy were trying to say.Seeing the enemy’s guns facing him made hi hair stand on end.The onset of winter made things worse for the troops.While they were on leave the sailors made the most of their freedom.I make no secret of my loathing for war.Stemsaccordance: agreement; conformitydisclose: to make known (something heretofore kept secret); to revealinclusive: including the specified extremes or limits as well as the area between themcore: the hard or fibrous central part of certain fruits, such as the apple or the pear, containing the seeds enclose: to surround on all sides; to close inconclude: to bring about a final agreement or settlementencouragement: the act or words of encouragingclose: a cabinet or enclosed recess for storing linens, household supplies, or clothingAntonyms 1. lose 2. horizontal 3. sterile 4. old 5. identicalClozename managed worked after feel parents computers playing to spend trade Section B 1-5: C, C, C, C, C 6-10: C, C, C, F, F 11-13: T, C, BSection C 1-5: F, F, T, T, F 6: TUnit 12 TravelSection AWord Pretest1.A2.A3.C4.B5.B6.B7.A8.AReading Comprehension1.B2.B3.A4.C5.A6.A7.C8.BV ocabulary BuildingWord Search1.halve2.purchase3.consulate4.fare5.discount6.resort7.monopoly8.principal9.carnival 10.boredomUse of EnglishThey are putting on a version of “Cinderella” on ice.The opening of his one-man show has been put off until he recovers from his illness.I can’t put my finger on what it was that I disliked about the performance.Put your previous failures behind you and think of what your next venture might be.A plan has been put forward to prevent valuable paintings being sold to collectors and galleries abroad. They tried to put pressure on the Arts Council to supports the newly-formed orchestraStems1.dictation: the act of saying or reading aloud to be recorded or written by another2.fraction: a small part; a bit3.indication: serving as a sign, symptom, or token of; something that is signified4.predict: to state, tell about, or make known in advance, especially on the basis of special knowledge5.contradiction: being contrary to; being inconsistent with6.fragments: small parts broken off or detachedSynonyms1. chief2. examine3. fame4. local5. soleCloze found trade famous spread discoveryidea support offered valued saltSection B1.B 2.C 3.C 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.T 9.T10.T11.C 12.C 13.BSection C1.F2.T3.F4.F5.T6.T7.F8.T9.F 10.F Unit 13 ExaminationsSection AWord Protest1. A 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. BReading Comprehension1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. BV ocabulary BuildingWord Search1. assimilate2. presentation3. deduct4. reinforce5. statistics6. offender7. thwart 8. impunity 9. plagiarize 10. reprimand 11. crib 12. divisive Semantic Variations1. B 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. BStems occupation: a n activity that serves as one’s regular source of livelihood; a vocationbroadcast: to transmit (a radio or television program) for public or general usecaptive: taken and held prisoner, as in warcapture: to hold; to occupyabroad: out of o ne’s own countryperceive: to become aware of directly through any of the sense, especially sight or hearingconceive: to form or hold an ideabroaden: to make or become broaderSynonyms1. thwart 2. huge 3. break 4. obvious 5. accomplishClozeadvantage meaningful disadvantages subject expressingreading unsatisfactory giving arise pictureSection B1. C2. D3. B4. B5.C6.T7.T8. F 9.F 10. T 11. T 12.B 13. A 14. BSection C1. F2. F3. T4. T5. T6. T7.T8. T9. T 10. TUnit 14 Intellectual PropertySection AWord Pretest1. B2. A3. B4. A5. A6. B7. C8. BReading Comprehension1. B2. C3. C4. B5. C6. B7. AV ocabulary BuildingWord Search1. procedure2. variety3. multiple4. application5. promote6. diligent7. novelty8. judicial9. disclosure 10. stimulusUse of EnglishThis cloudy weather is getting me down.I would like to get this meeting over with as quickly as possible.You won’t be able to get through to her what she has to do.His refusal to commit himself gets on my nerves.Thomas and David get along very well.One of these days I must get round to replying to all this correspondence.Stems1. densely: the quality of being packed or crowded together2. defense: the act of defending against attack, danger, or injury3. credit: an arrangement for deferred payment of a loan or purchase4. condense: to make (a liquid) thicker by removing some of the water5. incredible: too strange to be believed; unbelievable6. dense: difficult to see throughSynonyms1. rival2. final3. variety4. personal5. barClozebasis revised minimum addition works participated adopted concepts Section B1. T2. F3. F4. A5. A6. C7. F8. T9. F 10. F11. T 12. T 13. C 14. B 15. CSection C1. B2. A3. B4. A5. B6. D7. A8. AUnit 15 LawSection AWord pretest1. C2. A3. B4. B5. C6. B7.C8.CReading Comprehension1.T2. T3. F4. T5. F6. F7. F8. T9. T 10. TV ocabulary BuildingWord Searchespionage 2. anonymity 3. extortion 4. prosecutor 5. sue 6. accuse 7. indict 8. plead9. testimony 10. verdict 11. probation 12 reverseSemantic Variations 1. C 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. BStemscorruption: the act of being venal; dishonestypendulum: a body suspended from a fixed support so that it swings freely back and forth under the influence of gravity, commonly used to regulate various devices, especially clockserupt: to become violently activebankruptcy: the state of being unable to pay one’s debtsdependable: reliable, trustworthyinterrupt: to break the continuity or uniformity ofindependence: the state or quality of being independentsuspend: to cause to stop for a period: to interruptAntonyms1. frequently2. prohibition3. agreement4. disapprove5. fairnessClozeadmitted survey caught relatives vehicles admission threatened increase professional unskilledSection B1. D2. A3. C4. A5. B6. C7. B8. T9. T 10. T11. T 12. T 13. FSection C1. D2. C3. C4. B5. B6. D7. B8. DUnit 16 World War IISection AWord PretestA A AB BC C A Reading ComprehensionC C C A A AV ocabulary BuildingWord Searchraid ordeal wail commutersmash neutral devastate armisticedisarm grievance puppet appeasementSemantic VariationsB A B AC BStemsspectator: an observer of an eventinspect: to examine carefully and critically, especially for flawsinspire: to affect, guide, or arouse by divine influencerespectively: each separately in the order mentionedsuspicious: arousing or apt to arouse suspicon; questionableexpire: to come to an end; to terminateprospect: something expected; a possiblityperspective: a mental view or outlookspectacle: something that can be seen or viewed, especially something of a remarkableor impressive naturecircumspect: looking round on all sides watchfully; prudentSynonymshuge ultimate conquer deadly disturbanceClosebase undetected took bombed fleetheart sunk lost declared troopsSection BB A B T T F T TT T B C C F T FSection CF F T T F T F T F TUnit 17 HousingSection AWord Pretest1.B2. B3.B4.C5.C6.B7.B8.DReading Comprehension1. T2.F3.T4.F5.T6.T7.T8.TV ocabulary BuildingWord Search1. sociologist2. spontaneously3. hassle4. sneak5. fee6. jack7. spacious8. cozy9. crawl 10. customarySemantic Variations1. C2. A3. A4. B5. B6. AStems1. sensible: reasonable2. structural: of, relating to, having, or characterized by structure3. sensitive: feeling readily, acutely, or painfully4. consent: to give assent, as to the proposal of another; to agree5. destructive: causing destruction; ruinous6. construction: the act or process of constructingAntonyms1. attached2. helpful3. fixed4. limited5. displeasureClozeplentiful fire inexpensively room spread disastrous difficult uncomfortableSection B1. C2. D3. B4. D5. F6. T7. T8. F9. C 10. B 11. F 12. T 13. T 14. C 15. ASection C1. A2. B3. D4. B5. D6. C7. C8. A9. C 10. A Unit 18 DramaWord Pretest1. B2. B3. B4. A5. B6. A7. A8. BV ocabulary BuildingWord Matchsparse thinly spread or distributedbequeath to leave something, especially property, to another by willprecisely exactlyethics moral principlesproposition proposal, suggestiondisloyalty behavior of being not loyalfidget to move one’s body about restlesslywrangle to quarrel angrily and noisily, arguepresume to supposeturn down to refuseconversant familiarfurnish to put furniture, carpets, curtains, and other things into a roomdiscreditable shamefulsolicitor lawyerhire-purchase a way of buying goods gradually; installmnet planSemantic Variations1. C2. A3. C4. B5. A6. AStems1. chronometer a very exact clock for measuring time2. encyclopedia a book or set of books containing information on every branch of knowledge, or on one particular branch, subjects or on numerous aspects of a particular field, usually arranged alphabetically3. autograph a person’s own signature or handwriting4. chronic lasting for a long period of time or marked by frequent recurrence, as of certain diseases5. diagram a plan, sketch, drawing, or outline designed to explain how something works6. pedestrian a person who is walking esp. in an area where vehicles go7. calligraphy the art of fine handwritingl handwriting8. recycle to use againSynonyms1. show2. contradict3. exact4. refuse5. withdraw Clozetypes difference focuses struggle decides involves society human reformation Opposing prevail symbolizes。
大学英语之泛读教程第二册unit 4
Y, N, N, NG, Y, N, Y Lifelong education new-media the personal touch
Passage 15, Cloze
O, J, D, L, B,
N, C, G, H, E
Careful Reading – Passage
Works: Albert DiBartolomeo is the author of the novels The Vespers Tapes and Fool's Gold. His short stories have appeared in Italian Americana and VIA. He has written commentaries for the Philadelphia Inquirer and the Newark Star-Ledger and personal essays for Philadelphia Magazine and Reader's Digest. Several of his pieces have been anthologized in two volumes of the Chicken Soup for the Soul series, as well as Human Ecology. He received his M. A. in Creative Writing from Temple University, and has received a grant from the Pennsylvania Council on the Arts. He is currently working on a novel titled Cruel Spring.
大学英语泛读第二册unit4
Words and phrases
vacant: of a seat, hotel room, house, etc. empty; not being used 空着的；未被占用的 blind: covering for a window, especially one made of a roll of fabric that is fixed at the top of the window and can be pulled up and down 窗帘；（尤指）卷帘 rap: a quick sharp hit or knቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱck 扣击；快速的敲击 reedy: of a voice or sound high and not very pleasant 尖 利刺耳的 fierce: especially of people or animals 尤指人或动物 angry and aggressive in a way that is frightening 凶猛的； 凶狠的；凶残的 frail: especially of an old person physically weak and thin 瘦弱的
信箱入信口beingunablesleep失眠lianarrowpassagebehindbetweenbuildings建筑群中间或后面的小街小巷胡同particulardirection朝某方向行进wordsabreast
The Lady on Pemberton Street
Albert DiBartolomeo is the author of the novels The Vespers Tapes and Fool's Gold. He received his M. A. in Creative Writing from Temple University. He has written a number of short stories published in literary journals and is a frequent contributor to the Commentary Page of the Philadelphia Inquirer.
大学专业英语—英语泛读教程2译文unit4
Unit4潘伯敦街上的女士艾伯特▪迪巴特罗门作者与妻子搬到一条叫作潘伯顿的小街上居住后不久,就结识了一位特殊的邻居 -- 梅布尔▪霍华德。
为了使社区的生活变得更美好，她一生都在与乱扔垃圾、腐朽、混乱的现象作斗争。
下面是梅布尔▪霍华德,这位广受爱戴的街区监督员的动人故事。
多年来,我和妻子苏一直想住到费城的中心城区附近。
按收入状况，我们只能住在一条叫做潘伯顿的小街上的联体房屋。
房子需要修理，但我手工活做得不赖，所以不担心修缮的事。
让我们担心的是这个街区。
一些房屋已经失修。
这儿的犯罪比我们过去见过的要多得多。
但我们的街区似乎还可以，所以我们决定把房子买下来。
一切收拾停当后，我们搬到新家。
街上空无一人，但我感到有人在注视我们。
苏在楼上测量尺寸，好装窗帘，我听到叩门声。
“您好？”一个又高又尖的声音喊道。
我打开门，看到一位妇人，明亮的双眼既犀利又透着愉快。
她至少65岁，清瘦，但一点也不虚弱。
恰恰相反。
她肌肉强健，看上去像只老鹰盯着它的猎物。
“对不起，打扰您了,亲爱的”，她说，“我是梅布尔▪霍华德，这个街区的监督员。
”我对街区监督员的含义所知甚少。
但我很快意识到街区监督员的作用就是提出城市的公益服务要求，向警方汇报纠纷以及组织力量保持街区的清洁与安全。
我把梅布尔介绍给下楼来的苏。
“我是街区的监督员，”见我忘了提及她的头衔，梅布尔对苏说。
“星期二倒垃圾，”梅布尔继续说道，“星期一晚上七点以前不准把垃圾放到外面。
动物有时会钻进垃圾堆，弄得一团糟，实在有碍观瞻。
我得设法保持街区清洁。
”“我们注意到了，” 我说。
“你们从事什么职业？”我们告诉了她，我还顺便提到，我兼职做些手工活。
“喔，很好。
”她拉长了声音说出最后一个词，语气就象是看到了美味的蛋糕似的。
我们继续客套着，直到我和苏不得不继续工作。
我把梅布尔送到门口。
“看到那个牌子了吗？”梅布尔指着一根告示杆问道。
只见在一张停车标牌下面刻着“梅布尔▪霍华德 - 街区监督员”几个字。
英语泛读第三版第二册第四单元unit 4.
• disrepair – the condition of being in need of repair 失修，破损 • slat – a narrow strip of metal or wood板条, 狭板 • commence – start • rectangle – a four-sided plane figure with four right angles 矩形，长方形 • enamel – adorn with a brightly colored surface 用亮丽的表面装饰
• sinew – tendon 腱,肌肉 • prey – an animal hunted or caught for food; quarry 捕获物，猎物 • coordinate – harmonize • on the side – as a secondary occupation 兼职 • luscious – delicious • pleasantry – a polite social utterance; a civility 礼仪；客套
Unit 4 The Lady on Pemberton Street
by Albert DiBartolomeo
Outline
• Preview Questions • Background Information • Structure & Vocabulary
Preview Questions • What kind person is Mable Howard? • Do you think Mable is respectable? Have you ever met someone like her? • What can we learn from the story?
泛读教程第二册答案(全)
Keys to Reading Course 2Unit 1 ReadingSection AWord PretestReading ComprehensionVocabulary BuildingWord Search1. assignment2. irony3. reverse4. accomplish5. assemble6. squeeze7. sensual8. fragment9. narcotic 10. adolescenceUse of English1. Bob agreed to take on the leadership of the expedition.2. The world was taken in by his fantastic story of having got to the Pole alone.3. He took up his story after a pause for questions and refreshments.4. That takes me back to the time I climbed to the top of Mount Fuji.5. The members of the party took it in turns to steer the boat.6. They took it for granted that someone would pick up their signals and come to their aid.Stems1. proclaim: to announce officially and publicly; to declare2. percentage: a proportion or share in relation to a whole; a part3. confirm: to support or establish the certainty or validity of; to verify4. affirm: to declare positively or firmly; to maintain to be true5. centigram: a metric unit of mass equal to one hundredth of a gram6. exclaim: to express or utter(something) suddenly or vehementlySynonyms1. adaptability2. purposeClozeimportant second France student bilingual monolingual serious means use difficult Section BSection CUnit 2 MusicSection AWord Pretest1. B2. C3. B4. C5. B6. BReading comprehension1. T2. F3. T4. T5. T6. T7. T8. F Vocabulary BuildingWord search1. folk2. capacity3. sensuous4. qualified5. abuse6. stuff7. mood8. clarity9. striveSemantic variations1. B2. B3. B4. B5. AStems1. compose: to make up the constituent parts of; to constitute or form2. contract: to reduce in size by drawing together, to shrink3. dispose of: to get rid of, to throw out4. impose: to obtrude or force( oneself, for example) on another or others5. subtract: to make away, to deduct6. deposit: to put (money) in a bank or financial accountSynonyms1. discriminating2. widespread3. compatibility4. clearness5. association Clozemusic form south danceinterest instruments voice rootsSection B1. F2. T3. F4. F5. F 7 T 8. F 9 F 10. F11. F 12. T 13. T 14. F 15 TSection C1. D2. A3. D4. D 6. D 7. D 8. AUnit 3 GenerationSection AWord Pretest1. C2. C3. B4. C5. B6. C7. C8. A Reading Comprehension1. D2. C3. C4. A5. B6. C7. A8. B Vocabulary BuildingWord search1. lull2. associate3. client4. utterly5.certificate6. rags7. jerk8. foreman9. demanding 10. sentimental Semantic variations1. C2. C3. B4. A5. B6. CStems1. transmit: to send from one person, thing, or place to another; to convey2. deduce: to reach (a conclusion) by reasoning3. eject: to throw out forcefully; to expel4. compel: to force, drive, or constrain5. project: to thrust outward or forward6. conduct: to lead or guideAntonyms1. hopeless2. disobedient3. weighty4. agree5. clear Clozeactive girls skirts move raisedforce show fly hesitated plane Sections B1. B2. C3. C4. B5. C6. C7. C8. C9. A 11. C 12. C 13.A 14. C 15. CSection C1. F2. T3. T4. T5. F6. F7. T8. F9. T10. TUnit 4Section AWord Pretest10. CReading ComprehensionVocabulary BuildingWord Search1. slanting2. equator3. amplifier4. vapor5. desert6. latitude7. atlitude8. monsoon9. drain 10. precaution Semantic VariationsStems7. division: one of the parts, sections or groups into which something is divided8. evident: easily see or understood; obvious9. individual: a single human being considered apart from a society or community10. sustain: to support from below; to keep from falling or sinking; to prop11. visible: possible to see; perceptible to the eye12. obtain: to succeed in gaining possession of as the result of planning or endeavor; to acquireSynonyms1. mixture2. eternalClozeradio incorrect predict misunderstandingunexplained happen up rightSection BSection CUnit 5 WorkSection AWord Pretest1C 2A 3B 4 C 5 B 6 A 7 C 8 CReading Comprehension1-8 C A A C C BVocabulary BuildingWord Search1 intangible 2. crave 3 ego 4 attributable 5 stall 6 tool up 7 at stake 8. cram 9. forfeit 10. cornyUse of English1. By the time I opened the can its contents had gone off.2. I’ll go over how it works before you try it yourself.3. I was told it would be repaired free of charge, but the man in the shop has gone back on his promise.4. The boo k was so popular that there weren’t enough copies to go round.5. His shop has gone out of business after making heavy losses.6. The trade has gone from bad to worse and staff are being laid off. Stems 1-6 BADAACSynonyms 1-5 graceful spontaneously oppose usual clientClozestaff maximize objectives participate potentialskills easier appointed specific commitmentSection B1-5 ACBFT 6-10 FACDB 11-15 CBTFTSection C1-5 FTFTF 6-10 TFTFTKeys to Reading Course 2Unit 6 The African-AmericansSection AWord Pretest1. C2. A3. C4. A5. B6. A7. C8. CReading Comprehension1. F 2T 3T 4F 5T 6F 7T 8TVocabulary BuildingWord Search1. destined2. relief3. segregation4. boycott5.sit-in6. legacy7. chronicle8. assault9. plight 10. vigilance Semantic Variations1C 2A 3C 4A 5B 6CStems1. evolution: the theory that groups of organisms change with passage of time, mainly as a result of natural selection, so that descendants differ morphologically and physiologically from their ancestors2. ascend: to go or move upward3. devolve: to pass on or delegate to another4. migrate: to change location periodically, especially by moving seasonally from one region to another5. export: to send or transport (a commodity, for example) abroad, especially for trade or sale6. condescend: to descend to the level of one considered inferior; to lower oneselfAntonyms1. observe2. admit3. dismiss4. eulogize5. advanceClozeNominated raised immigrated earned rose Assignment position army autobiography speaker Section B1T 2T 3F 4C 5B 6D 7D 8D 9T 10F 11F 12F 13T 14TSection C1A 2D 3D 4C 5C 6B 7D 8CKeys to Reading Course 2Unit 7 Greek StoriesSection AWord PretestReading Comprehension5. CVocabulary BuildingWord matchripple a little wave on the surface of watermischief naughty behavior by childrenhospitality welcoming behaviorbillow a large sea wavespell delightful influencenymph a goddess of natureband a group of musiciansuitor a man wishing to marry a particular woman mortal a human beingwarrior a soldiercrafty cunninghostile unfriendlymerry cheerfultame not wildcontent satisfiedresume to take againgloom darknessdespise to look down on with contemptdismay a strong feeling of fear, anxiety and hopelessnessdusk the time just before nightSemantic Variations1-6 CAAAACStems13. tendency: movement or prevailing movement in a given direction2. conservative: favoring traditional views and values; tending to oppose change3. preserve: to keep in perfect or unaltered condition; tending to oppose change4. valuable: of great importance5. available: present and ready for use; at hand; accessible6. prevail: to be most common or frequent; to be predominant Antonyms1. forbid2. clarifyClozename place arrows wandered powermischief won neglected celebrate expeditionSection B1-5 CCACD 6-10 TTFFF 11-15 TTBBCSection C1-5 CADBA 6-8DCCUnit 8 Attitude Towards LifeSection AWord Pretest: BACBA BCAReading Comprehension: CABBC BBBVocabulary BuildingWord matchastonishing surprisingconsiderate thoughtful of other persons’ wishes, needs or feelings preach to advise or urge others to accept (sth. one believes in) strenuous taking or needing great effort or strengtharena an enclosed area for sports, public entertainments, etc. adversity bad fortune, troublebatter to damage, break, or cause to lose shapereverse the opposite, the other way roundpenetrate to see into or throughself-esteem one’s good opinion of one’s own worthdoom to cause to suffer sth unavoidable and terribleemerge to come out or appear from inside or from being hidden blessing a gift from God or anything that brings happiness and good fortunemess up to get into disorder; to spoil, etc.devastating completely destructivecommon denominator a quality or belief shared by all the members of a group odds the probabilities that sth will or will not happenstack to arrange dishonestly so as to give oneself an unfair advantage motive to provide with a strong reason for doing sth.falter lose strength or effectiveness; weakenSemantic Variations: CBBACBStems1 prescribe to advise the use of a medicine2 description an account of a person in words3 terrain a stretch of land, with regard to its natural features4 subscribe to pay regularly in order to receive a magazine, newspaper, etc.5 territorial of a country’s territory6 extraterrestrial of or from outside the earth or its atmosphere Antonymsappear ready hide s skillful carelessClozeintelligent activities workout attitudeoff reducing seem asideSection BCCCCC TFTFT TTFFTSection CFTFTF TFTTTUnit 9 First AidSection AWord Pretest. . . . . . . .Reading comprehension. 2. C. 3. D. 4. B/D/A/C. . . . A/B/DVocabulary BuildingWord SearchUse of Englishgovernment has come in for a lot of criticism.2. It’s hard to come to terms with the government’s defense policy.3. After retiring in 1980 he has decided to make a comeback to the political scene.4. The situation has come to the boil now that the government has to face a vote of confidence.5. The tax cuts announced in the Budget do not come into effect until next year.6. The miners came out on strike against the government’s privatization plans.Stems1. solo: a composition or passage for an individual voice or instrument, with or without accompaniment2. series: a number of objects or events arranged or coming one after the other in succession3. isolate: to set apart or cut off from others4. desert: to withdraw from, especially in spite of a responsibility or duty; to forsake5. peninsula: a piece of land that projects into a body of water and is connected with the mainland by an isthmus6. exert: to put to use or effect; to put forth7. insulate: to prevent the passage of heat, electricity or sound into or out of somewhere, especially by surrounding with a non-conducting materials 8. insert: to put or set into, between or amongSynonyms1. give2. stop3. antiseptic4. block5. penetrateClozePedestrians adults declining avoid signals case impaired fatalitiesSection BSection CKeys to Reading Course 2Unit 10 MarriageSection AWord PretestReading Comprehension5. BVocabulary BuildingWord matchquotation a sentence or passage taken from a bookartificial not naturalanguish very great pain or suffering, esp. of the mindanniversary a day which is an exact year or number of years after something has happenedsuperstition a belief based on association of ideas instead of reason or factbouquet a bunch of flowersheed to give attention toescort to accompanyconfetti small pieces of colored paper thrown on weddingsconceal to hideconsent agreementasunder apartvow a solemn promise or declaration of intentionrites forms of behavior with a fixed pattern for a religious purpose sermon to talk usually based on a sentence from the Bible and given as part of a church serviceUse of English7. Will you please keep me company for a while8. I couldn’t keep a straight face when he told me of his plan.9. The staff are going t o be kept in the dark about the firm’s plans for the future.10. I’ll keep an open mind until we’ve discussed it.11. I’ll keep away from her until she’s feeling more optimistic.12. Try to keep your head even if you don’t know what’s going to happen. Stems14. briefly: for a short time; in as few words as possible15. astronaut: a person trained to pilot, navigate, or otherwise participate in the flight of aspacecraft16. abridge: to reduce the length of (a written text); to condense17. fuse: to blend thoroughly by or as if by melting together18. astronomy: the scientific study of matter in outer space, especially the positions, dimensions, distribution, motion, composition, energy and evolution of celestial bodes and phenomena19. confusing: unclear or difficult to understand20. abbreviate: to reduce (a word or phrase) to a shorter form intended to represent the full formSynonyms1. naughty2. divineClozewrong dislike midnight standard homelife convinced meantime capital Section B16. BSection CKeys to Reading Course 2Unit 11 CreativitySection A Word Pretest1-5: B, A, A, B, A 6-8: B, A, AReading Comprehension 1-6: A, C, A, A, C，CVocabulary Building ---Word Matchglow to give out heat or lightinstinctive (of ideas, behaviors) natural, not based on learning or thinkingexemplify to serve as examplefunnel a wide-mouthed tube used for pouring liquids into a narrow-necked containerprelude a short piece of music that introduces a large musical work applaud to praise by clapping one’s handsflash to shine suddenly and brightlyattend to to direct one’s interest and effort topotential the ability to develop, achieve or succeedimpulse a sudden wish to do somethingdoze to sleep lightlyevaluate to judge the value or degree ofresurgence a return to power, life and activitystuck unable to gosketch to describe roughlyUse of English1. The Austrians made peace with Napoleon.2. They couldn’t make out what the enemy were trying to s ay.3. Seeing the enemy’s guns facing him made hi hair stand on end.4. The onset of winter made things worse for the troops.5. While they were on leave the sailors made the most of their freedom.6. I make no secret of my loathing for war.Stems1. accordance: agreement; conformity2. disclose: to make known (something heretofore kept secret); to reveal3. inclusive: including the specified extremes or limits as well as the area between them4. core: the hard or fibrous central part of certain fruits, such as the apple or the pear, containing the seeds5. enclose: to surround on all sides; to close in6. conclude: to bring about a final agreement or settlement7. encouragement: the act or words of encouraging8. close: a cabinet or enclosed recess for storing linens, household supplies, or clothingAntonyms 1. lose 2. horizontal 3. sterile 4. old 5. identicalClozename managed worked after feelparents computers playing to spend tradeSection B 1-5: C, C, C, C, C 6-10: C, C, C, F, F 11-13: T, C, BSection C 1-5: F, F, T, T, F 6: TUnit 12 TravelSection AWord PretestReading ComprehensionVocabulary BuildingWord SearchUse of English1. They are putting on a version of “Cinderella” on ice.2. The opening of his one-man show has been put off until he recovers from his illness.3. I can’t put my finger on what it was that I disliked about the performance.4. Put your previous failures behind you and think of what your next venture might be.5. A plan has been put forward to prevent valuable paintings being sold to collectors and galleries abroad.6. They tried to put pressure on the Arts Council to supports the newly-formed orchestraStems: the act of saying or reading aloud to be recorded or written by another : a small part; a bit: serving as a sign, symptom, or token of; something that is signified: to state, tell about, or make known in advance, especially on the basis of special knowledge: being contrary to; being inconsistent with: small parts broken off or detachedSynonyms1. chief2. examine3. fame4. local5. soleClozefound trade famous spread discoveryidea support offered valued saltSection BSection CUnit 13 ExaminationsSection AWord Protest1. A2. C3. A4. B5. C6. A7. B8. BReading Comprehension1. B2. C3. C4. A5. C6. BVocabulary BuildingWord Search1. assimilate2. presentation3. deduct4. reinforce5. statistics6. offender7. thwart8. impunity9. plagiarize 10. reprimand 11. crib 12. divisiveSemantic Variations1. B2. B3. A4. C5. C6. BStems1. occupation: an activity that serves as one’s regular source of livelihood;a vocation2. broadcast: to transmit (a radio or television program) for public or general use3. captive: taken and held prisoner, as in war4. capture: to hold; to occupy5. abroad: out of one’s own country6. perceive: to become aware of directly through any of the sense, especially sight or hearing7. conceive: to form or hold an idea8. broaden: to make or become broaderSynonyms1. thwart2. huge3. break4. obvious5. accomplish Clozeadvantage meaningful disadvantages subject expressing reading unsatisfactory giving arise pictureSection B1. C2. D3. B4. B8. F 10. T 11. T 13. A 14. BSection C1. F2. F3. T4. T5. T6. T 8. T 9. T 10. TUnit 14 Intellectual PropertySection AWord Pretest1. B2. A3. B4. A5. A6. B7. C8. BReading Comprehension1. B2. C3. C4. B5. C6. B7. AVocabulary BuildingWord Search1. procedure2. variety3. multiple4. application5. promote6. diligent7. novelty8. judicial9. disclosure 10. stimulusUse of English1. This cloudy weather is getting me down.2. I would like to get this meeting over with as quickly as possible.3. You won’t be able to get through to her what she has to do.4. His refusal to commit himself gets on my nerves.5. Thomas and David get along very well.6. One of these days I must get round to replying to all this correspondence. Stems1. densely: the quality of being packed or crowded together2. defense: the act of defending against attack, danger, or injury3. credit: an arrangement for deferred payment of a loan or purchase4. condense: to make (a liquid) thicker by removing some of the water5. incredible: too strange to be believed; unbelievable6. dense: difficult to see throughSynonyms1. rival2. final3. variety4. personal5. barClozebasis revised minimum addition works participated adopted concepts Section B1. T2. F3. F4. A5. A6. C7. F8. T9. F 10. F11. T 12. T 13. C 14. B 15. CSection C1. B2. A3. B4. A5. B6. D7. A8. AUnit 15 LawSection AWord pretest1. C2. A3. B4. B5. C6. BReading Comprehension2. T3. F4. T5. F6. F7. F8. T9. T 10. TVocabulary BuildingWord Search1. espionage2. anonymity3. extortion4. prosecutor5. sue6. accuse7. indict8. plead9. testimony 10. verdict 11. probation 12 reverseSemantic Variations 1. C 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. BStems1. corruption: the act of being venal; dishonesty2. pendulum: a body suspended from a fixed support so that it swings freely back and forth under the influence of gravity, commonly used to regulate various devices, especially clocks3. erupt: to become violently active4. bankruptcy: the state of being unable to pay one’s debts5. dependable: reliable, trustworthy6. interrupt: to break the continuity or uniformity of7. independence: the state or quality of being independent8. suspend: to cause to stop for a period: to interruptAntonyms1. frequently2. prohibition3. agreement4. disapprove5. fairnessClozeadmitted survey caught relatives vehicles admission threatened increase professional unskilledSection B1. D2. A3. C4. A5. B6. C7. B8. T9. T 10. T11. T 12. T 13. FSection C1. D2. C3. C4. B5. B6. D7. B8. DUnit 16 World War IISection AWord Pretest1. A2. A3. A4. B5. B6. C7. C8. AReading Comprehension1. C2. C3. C4. A5. A6. AVocabulary BuildingWord Search1. raid2. ordeal3. wail4. commuter5. smash6. neutral7. devastate8. armistice9. disarm 10. grievance 11. puppet 12. appeasementSemantic Variations1. B2. A3. B4. A5. C6. BStems1. spectator: an observer of an event2. inspect: to examine carefully and critically, especially for flaws3. inspire: to affect, guide, or arouse by divine influence4. respectively: each separately in the order mentioned5. suspicious: arousing or apt to arouse suspicon; questionable6. expire: to come to an end; to terminate7. prospect: something expected; a possiblity8. perspective: a mental view or outlook9. spectacle: something that can be seen or viewed, especially something ofa remarkable or impressive nature10. circumspect: looking round on all sides watchfully; prudentSynonyms1. huge2. ultimate3. conquer4. deadly5. disturbanceClosebase undetected took bombed fleetheart sunk lost declared troopsSection B1. B2. A3. B4. T5. T6. F7. T8. T9. T 10. T 11. B 12. C 13. C 14. F 15. T 16. F Section C1. F2. F3. T4. T5. F6. T7. F8. T9. F 10. TUnit 17 HousingSection AWord Pretest2. BReading Comprehension1. TVocabulary BuildingWord Search1. sociologist2. spontaneously3. hassle4. sneak5. fee6. jack7. spacious8. cozy9. crawl 10. customary Semantic Variations1. C2. A3. A4. B5. B6. AStems1. sensible: reasonable2. structural: of, relating to, having, or characterized by structure3. sensitive: feeling readily, acutely, or painfully4. consent: to give assent, as to the proposal of another; to agree5. destructive: causing destruction; ruinous6. construction: the act or process of constructingAntonyms1. attached2. helpful3. fixed4. limited5. displeasureClozeplentiful fire inexpensively room spread disastrous difficult uncomfortableSection B1. C2. D3. B4. D5. F6. T7. T8. F9.C 10. B11. F 12. T 13. T 14. C 15. ASection C1. A2. B3. D4. B5. D6. C7. C8. A9.C 10. AUnit 18 DramaWord Pretest1. B2. B3. B4. A5. B6. A7. A8. BVocabulary BuildingWord Matchsparse thinly spread or distributedbequeath to leave something, especially property, to another by will precisely exactlyethics moral principlesproposition proposal, suggestiondisloyalty behavior of being not loyalfidget to move one’s body about restlesslywrangle to quarrel angrily and noisily, arguepresume to supposeturn down to refuseconversant familiarfurnish to put furniture, carpets, curtains, and other things into a room discreditable shamefulsolicitor lawyerhire-purchase a way of buying goods gradually; installmnet planSemantic Variations1. C2. A3. C4. B5. A6. AStems1. chronometer a very exact clock for measuring time2. encyclopedia a book or set of books containing information on every branch of knowledge, or on one particular branch, subjects or on numerous aspects of a particular field, usually arranged alphabetically3. autograph a person’s own signature or handwriting4. chronic lasting for a long period of time or marked by frequent recurrence, as of certain diseases5. diagram a plan, sketch, drawing, or outline designed to explain how something works6. pedestrian a person who is walking esp. in an area where vehicles go7. calligraphy the art of fine handwritingl handwriting8. recycle to use againSynonyms1. show2. contradict3. exact4. refuse5. withdrawClozetypes difference focuses struggle decidesinvolves society human reformation Opposingprevail symbolizes。
英语泛读2Unit4
英语泛读2Unit4Unit 4 (1)Step 4 Words and phrases1.decay: the process or result of being destroyed by natural causes or by not being cared for (=of decaying) 腐烂；腐朽2.enchanting: attractive and pleasing 迷人的；令人陶醉的；使人喜悦的3.beloved:loved very much by somebody; very popular with somebody钟爱的；深受喜爱的4.within one’s means: 量入为出地（生活）5.row house: 排屋6.handy:skilful in using your hands or tools to make or repair things手巧的；有手艺的7.dilapidated: of furniture and buildings old and in very bad condition 破旧的；破烂的；年久失修的8.vacant:of a seat, hotel room, house, etc. empty; not being used空着的；未被占用的9.blind: covering for a window, especially one made of a roll of fabric that is fixed at the top ofthe window and can be pulled up and down 窗帘；（尤指）卷帘10.rap: a quick sharp hit or knock 扣击；快速的敲击11.reedy: of a voice or sound high and not very pleasant 尖利刺耳的12.fierce: especially of people or animals 尤指人或动物angry and aggressive in a way that isfrightening凶猛的；凶狠的；凶残的13.frail: especially of an old person physically weak and thin 瘦弱的14.tough: strong enough to deal successfully with difficult conditions or situations坚强的；健壮的；能吃苦耐劳的；坚韧不拔的15.sinew: /?s?nju?/a strong band of tissue in the body that joins a muscle to a bone 肌腱16.hawk: a strong fast bird of prey(= a bird that kills other creatures for food) 鹰；隼17.prey: an animal, a bird, etc. that is hunted, killed and eaten by another 被捕食的动物；猎物18.handiwork: work that you do, or something that you have made, especially using your artisticskill 手工（艺）；手工（艺）制品19.on the side: in addition to your main job 作为副业；兼职；在正事之外20.luscious: /?ls/ having a strong pleasant taste 美味的；甘美的；可口的21.pleasantry: /?plezntri/a friendly remark made in order to be polite 客气话；客套22.escort: to go with somebody to protect or guard them or to show them the way 护卫；护送23.utility pole: 电线杆,多用电杆24.inscribe: to write or cut words, your name, etc. onto something 在…上写（词语、名字等）；题；刻25.swish: to move quickly through the air in a way that makesa soft sound; to make somethingdo this 唰地（或嗖地、呼地等）挥动；（使）快速空中移动26.scatter: to move or to make people or animals move veryquickly in different directions 散开；四散；使分散；驱散27.mutter: to speak or say something in a quiet voice that is difficult to hear, especially becauseyou are annoyed about something 嘀咕；嘟囔28.vial: 小玻璃瓶29.crack: a line on the surface of something where it has broken but not split into separate parts裂纹；裂缝30.riffraff: (总称)乌合之众;贱民adjective 微贱的31.disgust:a strong feeling of dislike or disapproval for somebody/something that you feel isunacceptable, or for something that looks, smells, etc. unpleasant 厌恶；憎恶；反感32.vestibule: an entrance hall, for example where hats and coats can be left 前厅，门厅（如可放衣帽处）33.scrawl: to write something in a careless untidy way, making it difficult to read 马马虎虎（或潦草）地写34.mail slot: 信箱入信口35.find its way to:36.insomnia: the condition of being unable to sleep 失眠（症）37.alley: /??li/a narrow passage behind or between buildings （建筑群中间或后面的）小街，小巷，胡同38.head:to move in a particular direction 朝（某方向）行进39.abreast: next to somebody/something and facing the same way 并列；并排；并肩40.disrepair: a building, road, etc. that is in a state of disrepair has not been looked after and isbroken or in bad condition 失修；破败；破损41.slat: one of a series of thin flat pieces of wood, metal or plastic, used in furniture, fences, etc.（家具、栅栏等上的）板条，窄条，横档42.see one’s point:43.crude: of people or the way they behave offensive or rude, especially about sex 冒犯的，粗俗的，粗鲁的44.cafeteria: a restaurant where you choose and pay for your meal at a counter and carry it to atable. Cafeterias are often found in factories, colleges, hospitals, etc. 自助餐厅；自助食堂45.grade school: [美]小学/doc/7d8137219.html,mence: /k??mens/ to begin to happen; to begin something 开始发生；开始；着手47.sawdust: very small pieces of wood that fall as powder when wood is cut with a saw 锯末48.length:the size or measurement of something from one end to the other长；长度49.rectangle: a flat shape with four straight sides, two of which are longer than the other two, andfour angles of 90?长方形；矩形50.enameled: covered or decorated with enamel 上了瓷漆（或瓷釉）的；用搪瓷（或珐琅）装饰的51.affix: /??f?ks/ to stick or attach something to something else 粘上；贴上；附上52.placard: /?pl?kɑ?d/ a large written or printed notice that is put in a public place or carriedon a stick in a march 标语牌；广告牌；招贴；海报53.admonish: to strongly advise somebody to do something 力劝；忠告54.flier: a small sheet of paper that advertises a product or an event and is given to a largenumber of people 小（广告）传单55.rouse: to wake somebody up, especially when they are sleeping deeply 唤醒；使醒来/doc/7d8137219.html,bativeness: being ready and willing to fight or argue 好战的；好斗的；好争论的57.vanish: to disappear suddenly and/or in a way that you cannot explain （莫名其妙地）突然消失58.incongruous: strange, and not suitable in a particular situation 不合适的；不相称的；不协调的59.eclipse: to make somebody/something seem dull or unimportant by comparison 使失色；使相形见绌；使丧失重要性60.gush: to flow or pour suddenly and quickly out of a hole in large amounts （从…中）喷出，涌出，冒出61.hydrant:消防栓62.phalanx: /?f?l??ks/a group of people or things standing very close together 密集的人（或东西）；方阵63.shimmer: to shine with a soft light that seems to move slightly 发出微弱的闪光；闪烁64.glisten: of something wet to shine 闪光；闪亮65.infectious: contagious66.festive: typical of a special event or celebration 节日的；喜庆的；欢乐的67.wipe: to rub a surface with a cloth, etc. in order to clean it; to rub something against a surface,in order to remove dirt or liquid from it 擦；拭；抹；揩；蹭68.proclaim: to publicly and officially tell people about something important 宣布；宣告；声明69.stop by:过去坐坐；顺路造访70.put together: 组装71.vacuum cleaner:an electrical machine that cleans floors, carpets, etc. by sucking up dirt anddust 真空吸尘器72.embrace:to put your arms around somebody as a sign of love or friendship 抱；拥抱73.skeletal: /?skel?tl/ looking like a skeleton 骨瘦如柴的74.in sb’s debt:欠某人的人情债；受某人的恩惠；感激某人75.sheaf: a number of pieces of paper tied or held together 一叠，一沓（纸）76.circular: a printed letter, notice or advertisement that is sent to a large number of people at thesame time （同时送达很多人的）印刷信函（或通知、广告）77.self-conscious: nervous or embarrassed about your appearance or what other people think ofyou （因顾虑自己的外表或表现）局促不安的，害羞的，不自然的1.blue: sad; depressed 忧郁的；愁闷的2.power house: 能量屋3.bereft:completely lacking something; having lost something 完全没有，丧失，失去（某物）4.buttermilk:脱脂乳,酪乳5.pancake:烙饼；薄饼6.dish out: 大量提供7.stick: to put something in a place, especially quickly or carelessly（尤指迅速或随手）放置8.blaze:a very large fire, especially a dangerous one烈火；火灾9.pitch in: 协力,做出贡献10.board up: 用板围住11.prime: prepare wood, metal, etc. for painting by covering it with a special paint that helpsthe next layer of paint to stay on 在（金属、木材等上）打底漆12.scorch: to burn and slightly damage a surface by making it too hot; to be slightly burned byheat （把…）烫坏，烧煳；烤焦（物体表面）13.scour: to search a place or thing thoroughly in order to find somebody/something （彻底地）搜寻，搜查，翻找to clean something by rubbing its surface hard with rough material（用粗糙的物体）擦净，擦亮14.char: to become black by burning; to make something black by burning it （使）烧黑，烧焦15.pull up: of a vehicle or its driver to stop 停车；停止16.cab: a taxi出租汽车；计程车；的士17.windshield: a glass or plastic screen that provides protection from the wind, for example at thefront of a motorcycle （摩托车等前面的）挡风玻璃，风挡18.darned: a mild swear word that people use to emphasize what they are saying. People saydarned to avoid saying damn. 该死，十足19.depot: a small station where trains or buses stop 火车小站；公共汽车小站20.perplex:if something perplexes you, it makes you confused or worried because you do notunderstand it迷惑；使困惑21.Samaritan: a person who gives help and sympathy to people who need it善良的撒玛利亚人；善人；乐善好施者22.underwrite:to accept financial responsibility for an activity so that you will pay for specialcosts or for losses it may make 承担经济责任23.bimonthly: produced or happening every two months or twice each month 两月一次的；一月两次的24.newsletter: a printed report containing news of the activities of a club or organization that issent regularly to all its members （某组织的）内部通讯，简讯Step 4 . Home ReadingIt’s Our World, Too!1.condominium: an apartment building in which each flat/apartment isowned by the person living in it but the building and shared areas are owned byeveryone together; a flat/apartment in such a building 公寓（套房私有，其他地方属业主共有）；一套公寓住房；公寓的单元2.stun: to surprise or shock somebody so much that they cannot think clearly or speak 使震惊（或惊愕、目瞪口呆）3.bass: /b?s/ a sea or freshwater fish that is used for food 巴斯鱼（包括多种食用海鱼和淡水鱼）4.hockey: a game played on a field by two teams of 11 players, with curved sticks and a smallhard ball. Teams try to hit the ball into the other team's goal. 曲棍球5.whittle: to form a piece of wood, etc. into a particular shape by cutting small piecesfrom it 把（木头等）削成…6.snag: an object or a part of an object that is rough or sharp and may cut something 突出物；尖齿；尖角；尖刺7.cock: to raise a part of your body so that it is upright or at an angle 立起，竖起，翘起（8.metamorphosis: a process in which somebody/something changescompletely into something different 变形；质变9.Hatch Act: 哈奇法10.zone: to keep an area of land to be used for a particular purpose 将…划作特殊区域；指定…为某项用途的区域11.weary: very tired, especially after you have been working hard or doing something for a longtime （尤指长时间努力工作后）疲劳的，疲倦的，疲惫的12.ammunition: a supply of bullets, etc. to be fired from guns 弹药13.bolt: to eat something very quickly 狼吞虎咽14.fishery: the business or industry of catching fish 渔业15.wood turtle: 木鳖16.salamander: /?s?l?m?nd?(r)/ an animal like a lizard, with short legs and a long tail, thatlives both on land and in water (= is an amphibian) 蝾螈（两栖动物，形似蜥蜴）17.heron: /?her?n/ a large bird with a long neck and long legs, that lives near water 鹭18.ambush: the act of hiding and waiting for somebody and then making asurprise attack on them 伏击；埋伏19.rehearse: to practise or make people practise a play, piece of music, etc. in preparation for apublic performance 排练；排演20.sewage: used water and waste substances that are produced by human bodies,that are carried away from houses and factories through special pipes (=sewers) （下水道的）污水，污物21.aloft: high in the air 在空中高22.nonstop: 直达的;不停的23.selectmen: (美国)新英格兰地区之市政委员24. spill out:to tell somebody all about a problem etc. very quickly; to come out quickly倾诉；涌出25.bleachers: cheap seats at a sports ground （运动场的）廉价座位, 露天看台26.burned out: 疲倦不堪的27.holler: to shout loudly 叫28.work up: 激发;使激动hydrogeological: 水文地质29.testify: to make a statement that something happened orthat something is true, especially as awitness in a court of law （尤指出庭）作证to say that you believe something is truebecause you have evidence of it 证实；证明30.work up:使激动；使发怒31.hearing: an official meeting at which the facts about a crime, complaint, etc. are presented tothe person or group of people who will have to decide what action to take 审讯；审理；听审；听证会32.backhole: 挖土机33.fire up: 激发;煽动34.ruling: an official decision made by somebody in a position of authority, especially a judge 裁决；裁定；判决35.whoop: a loud cry expressing joy, excitement, etc. （高兴、激动等时的）高喊，大叫36.burn bridge: 过河拆桥37.ultimate:happening at the end of a long process 最后的；最终的；终极的38.preserve: an area of private land or water where animals and fish are kept for people to hunt私人渔猎场（或保留地）。
泛读教程_BOOK2_
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Text II Bricklayer ’s Boy bricklayer n. a person skilled in building with bricks 泥水匠 scaffold n. 脚手架；支架 mobility n. 流动性 clean ad. entirely; wholly 完全地；全部地 jerk n. a dull, stupid person 愚蠢的人 results n. often pl. 效果 shit n. 胡说, 谎语, 大话 pay off 还清; 偿清; 结清工资解雇 fancy a. 奇特的; 异想天开的 finals n. 决赛; 期末考试 put through = bring to a successful end due n. pl. 应付款; 应付费用 well-worn a. 用旧了的 Unit 4 Section A Text I What Makes the Weather? fluctuate vi. vary irregularly 变动 <His feelings fluctuated between excitement and fear. 他的情绪在兴奋与恐惧之间变化不定.>; 波动 electromagnetic a. 电磁的 receiver n. 接收器 amplifier n. 扩音器 equalize vt. make equal 使相等, 使均衡, 使平衡 Section C Text II Types of Climate drain vt. cause liquid to go out from 排干 <drain the bathtub / drain the pond> wetland n. a lowland area, such as a marsh or swamp precaution n. 预防措施 shipment n. the act of shipping goods 装运; (船)运输 Unit 6 Section A Text I Martin Luther King Baptist n. 浸信会教徒(友) minister n. 牧师 preach vt. 宣扬；倡导 stone vt. throw stones at 向…扔石头
泛读教程unit 4 work
Accumulated---gather together or acquire an increasing number or
quantity of聚集；积累
Word pretest
3.Many philosophers spend much of their time in contemplation. A. debating--- debate:argue about (a subject), especially in a formal manner争论，讨论 B. thinking C. writing
Word pretest 7.The tired old man craved for water and sleep. A.desired B. asked C. begged---beg: verb. ask someone earnestly or humbly for something恳求某人给予… Crave---verb. feel a powerful desire for (something)渴望； 热望
Word pretest 6.He has been exerting pressure on me to change my mind. A.putting B. adding C. lifting --v. raise to a higher position or level抬起，举起 Exert---verb. apply or bring to bear (a force, influence, or quality)运用（力）；施加（影响）；发挥（品质） E.g. the moon exerts a force on the Earth 月球对地球施加作用力 exerting influence over the next generation 对下一代施加影响
泛读教程第二册答案(全)(完美版)
Keys to Reading Course 2Unit 1 ReadingSection AWord Pretest1.B2.A3.B4.A5.B6.C7.B8.CReading Comprehension1.B2.A3.B4.B5.C6.CVocabulary BuildingWord Search1. assignment2. irony3. reverse4. accomplish5. assemble6. squeeze7. sensual8. fragment9. narcotic 10. adolescenceUse of English1. Bob agreed to take on the leadership of the expedition.2. The world was taken in by his fantastic story of having got to the Pole alone.3. He took up his story after a pause for questions and refreshments.4. That takes me back to the time I climbed to the top of Mount Fuji.5. The members of the party took it in turns to steer the boat.6. They took it for granted that someone would pick up their signals and come to their aid. Stems1. proclaim: to announce officially and publicly; to declare2. percentage: a proportion or share in relation to a whole; a part3. confirm: to support or establish the certainty or validity of; to verify4. affirm: to declare positively or firmly; to maintain to be true5. centigram: a metric unit of mass equal to one hundredth of a gram6. exclaim: to express or utter(something) suddenly or vehementlySynonyms1. adaptability2. purpose3.strained4.hold5.defeatClozeimportant second France student bilingualmonolingual serious means use difficultSection B1.F2.T3.T4.C5.A6.B7.B8.B9.B 10.T11.T 12.F 13.F 14.T 15.TSection C1.F2.T3.T4.F5.T6.F7.F8.F9.F 10.FUnit 2 MusicSection AWord Pretest1. B2. C3. B4. C5. B6. BReading comprehension1. T2. F3. T4. T5. T6. T7. T8. FVocabulary BuildingWord search1. folk2. capacity3. sensuous4. qualified5. abuse6. stuff7. mood8. clarity9. striveSemantic variations1. B2. B3. B4. B5. A6.BStems1. compose: to make up the constituent parts of; to constitute or form2. contract: to reduce in size by drawing together, to shrink3. dispose of: to get rid of, to throw out4. impose: to obtrude or force( oneself, for example) on another or others5. subtract: to make away, to deduct6. deposit: to put (money) in a bank or financial accountSynonyms1. discriminating2. widespread3. compatibility4. clearness5. association Clozemusic form south danceinterest instruments voice rootsSection B1. F2. T3. F4. F5. F6.T 7 T 8. F 9 F 10. F11. F 12. T 13. T 14. F 15 TSection C1. D2. A3. D4. D5.D6. D7. D8. AUnit 3 GenerationSection AWord Pretest1. C2. C3. B4. C5. B6. C7. C8. AReading Comprehension1. D2. C3. C4. A5. B6. C7. A8. B Vocabulary BuildingWord search1. lull2. associate3. client4. utterly5. certificate6. rags7. jerk8. foreman9. demanding 10. sentimental Semantic variations1. C2. C3. B4. A5. B6. CStems1. transmit: to send from one person, thing, or place to another; to convey2. deduce: to reach (a conclusion) by reasoning3. eject: to throw out forcefully; to expel4. compel: to force, drive, or constrain5. project: to thrust outward or forward6. conduct: to lead or guideAntonyms1. hopeless2. disobedient3. weighty4. agree5. clearClozeactive girls skirts move raisedforce show fly hesitated planeSections B1. B2. C3. C4. B5. C6. C7. C8. C9. A 10.C 11. C 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. CSection C1. F2. T3. T4. T5. F6. F7. T8. F9. T 10. TUnit 4Section AWord Pretest1.D2.A3.A4.B5.A6.C7.A8.B9.D 10. CReading Comprehension1.B2.B3.B4.B5.C6.A7.BVocabulary BuildingWord Search1. slanting2. equator3. amplifier4. vapor5. desert6. latitude7. atlitude8. monsoon9. drain 10. precautionSemantic Variations1.A2.B3.C4.A5.C6.AStems7. division: one of the parts, sections or groups into which something is divided8. evident: easily see or understood; obvious9. individual: a single human being considered apart from a society or community10. sustain: to support from below; to keep from falling or sinking; to prop11. visible: p ossible to see; perceptible to the eye12. obtain: to succeed in gaining possession of as the result of planning or endeavor; to acquire Synonyms1. mixture2. eternal3.impact4.humidity5.remoteClozeradio incorrect predict misunderstandingunexplained happen up rightSection B1.B2.C3.A4.F5.T6.F7.F8.F9.T 10.C11.C 12.B 13.T 14.F 15.TSection C1.T2.T3.F4.T5.F6.T7.F8.T9.T 10.TUnit 5 WorkSection AWord Pretest1C 2A 3B 4 C 5 B 6 A 7 C 8 CReading Comprehension1-8 C A A C C BVocabulary BuildingWord Search1 intangible 2. crave 3 ego 4 attributable 5 stall 6 tool up 7 at stake 8. cram 9. forfeit 10. cornyUse of English1. By the time I opened the can its contents had gone off.2. I’ll go ove r how it works before you try it yourself.3. I was told it would be repaired free of charge, but the man in the shop has gone back on his promise.4. The book was so popular that there weren’t enough copies to go round.5. His shop has gone out of business after making heavy losses.6. The trade has gone from bad to worse and staff are being laid off.Stems 1-6 BADAACSynonyms 1-5 graceful spontaneously oppose usual clientClozestaff maximize objectives participate potentialskills easier appointed specific commitmentSection B1-5 ACBFT 6-10 FACDB 11-15 CBTFTSection C1-5 FTFTF 6-10 TFTFTKeys to Reading Course 2Unit 6 The African-AmericansSection AWord Pretest1. C2. A3. C4. A5. B6. A7. C8. CReading Comprehension1. F 2T 3T 4F 5T 6F 7T 8TVocabulary BuildingWord Search1. destined2. relief3. segregation4. boycott5. sit-in6. legacy7. chronicle8. assault9. plight 10. vigilanceSemantic Variations1C 2A 3C 4A 5B 6CStems1. evolution: the theory that groups of organisms change with passage of time, mainly as a result of natural selection, so that descendants differ morphologically and physiologically from their ancestors2. ascend: to go or move upward3. devolve: to pass on or delegate to another4. migrate: to change location periodically, especially by moving seasonally from one region to another5. export: to send or transport (a commodity, for example) abroad, especially for trade or sale6. condescend: to descend to the level of one considered inferior; to lower oneselfAntonyms1. observe2. admit3. dismiss4. eulogize5. advanceClozeNominated raised immigrated earned roseAssignment position army autobiography speakerSection B1T 2T 3F 4C 5B 6D 7D 8D 9T 10F11F 12F 13T 14TSection C1A 2D 3D 4C 5C 6B 7D 8CKeys to Reading Course 2Unit 7 Greek StoriesSection AWord Pretest1.C2.B3.D4.D5.A6.B7.B8.A9.C 10.CReading Comprehension1.B2.C3.C4.C5. C6.D7.C8.DVocabulary BuildingWord matchripple a little wave on the surface of watermischief naughty behavior by childrenhospitality welcoming behaviorbillow a large sea wavespell delightful influencenymph a goddess of natureband a group of musiciansuitor a man wishing to marry a particular womanmortal a human beingwarrior a soldiercrafty cunninghostile unfriendlymerry cheerfultame not wildcontent satisfiedresume to take againgloom darknessdespise to look down on with contemptdismay a strong feeling of fear, anxiety and hopelessnessdusk the time just before nightSemantic Variations1-6 CAAAACStems13. tendency: movement or prevailing movement in a given direction2. conservative: favoring traditional views and values; tending to oppose change3. preserve: to keep in perfect or unaltered condition; tending to oppose change4. valuable: of great importance5. available: present and ready for use; at hand; accessible6. prevail: to be most common or frequent; to be predominantAntonyms1. forbid2. clarify3.sorrow4.remain5.concealClozename place arrows wandered powermischief won neglected celebrate expeditionSection B1-5 CCACD 6-10 TTFFF 11-15 TTBBCSection C1-5 CADBA 6-8DCCUnit 8 Attitude Towards LifeSection AWord Pretest: BACBA BCAReading Comprehension: CABBC BBBVocabulary BuildingWord matchastonishing surprisingconsiderate thoughtful of other persons’ wishes, needs or feelingspreach to advise or urge others to accept (sth. one believes in) strenuous taking or needing great effort or strengtharena an enclosed area for sports, public entertainments, etc.adversity bad fortune, troublebatter to damage, break, or cause to lose shapereverse the opposite, the other way roundpenetrate to see into or throughself-esteem one’s good opinion of one’s own worthdoom to cause to suffer sth unavoidable and terribleemerge to come out or appear from inside or from being hiddenblessing a gift from God or anything that brings happiness and good fortune mess up to get into disorder; to spoil, etc.devastating completely destructivecommon denominator a quality or belief shared by all the members of a group odds the probabilities that sth will or will not happenstack to arrange dishonestly so as to give oneself an unfair advantage motive to provide with a strong reason for doing sth.falter lose strength or effectiveness; weakenSemantic Variations: CBBACBStems1 prescribe to advise the use of a medicine2 description an account of a person in words3 terrain a stretch of land, with regard to its natural features4 subscribe to pay regularly in order to receive a magazine, newspaper, etc.5 territorial of a country’s territory6 extraterrestrial of or from outside the earth or its atmosphereAntonymsappear ready hide s skillful carelessClozeintelligent activities workout attitudeoff reducing seem asideSection BCCCCC TFTFT TTFFTSection CFTFTF TFTTTUnit 9 First AidSection AWord Pretest1.B.2.A.3.C4.B.5.B.6.B.7.B.8.A.9.C. 10.BReading comprehension1.B.2. C.3. D.4. B/D/A/C.5.C.6.C.7.A.8.C/A/B/DVocabulary BuildingWord Search1.ambulance2.urgent3.emergency4.massage5.yell6.vein7.artery8.fracture9.blister 10.tetanusUse of English1.The government has come in for a lot of criticism.2. It’s hard to come to terms with the government’s defense policy.3. After retiring in 1980 he has decided to make a comeback to the political scene.4. The situation has come to the boil now that the government has to face a vote of confidence.5. The tax cuts announced in the Budget do not come into effect until next year.6. The miners came out on strike against the government’s privatization plans.Stems1. solo: a composition or passage for an individual voice or instrument, with or without accompaniment2. series: a number of objects or events arranged or coming one after the other in succession3. isolate: to set apart or cut off from others4. desert: to withdraw from, especially in spite of a responsibility or duty; to forsake5. peninsula: a piece of land that projects into a body of water and is connected with the mainland by an isthmus6. exert: to put to use or effect; to put forth7. insulate: to prevent the passage of heat, electricity or sound into or out of somewhere, especially by surrounding with a non-conducting materials8. insert: to put or set into, between or amongSynonyms1. give2. stop3. antiseptic4. block5. penetrateClozePedestrians adults declining avoid signals case impaired fatalitiesSection B1.C2.B3.B4.D5.A6.C7.B8.A 9.T 10.F 11.F 12.F 13.T 14.TSection C1.F2.T3.F4.T5.F6.F7.F8.F9.F 10.TKeys to Reading Course 2Unit 10 MarriageSection AWord Pretest1.C2.C3.C4.C5.A6.A7.A8.CReading Comprehension1.A2.B3.C4.C5. B6.C7.A8.AVocabulary BuildingWord matchquotation a sentence or passage taken from a bookartificial not naturalanguish very great pain or suffering, esp. of the mindanniversary a day which is an exact year or number of years after something has happened superstition a belief based on association of ideas instead of reason or factbouquet a bunch of flowersheed to give attention toescort to accompanyconfetti small pieces of colored paper thrown on weddingsconceal to hideconsent agreementasunder apartvow a solemn promise or declaration of intentionrites forms of behavior with a fixed pattern for a religious purposesermon to talk usually based on a sentence from the Bible and given as part of a church service Use of English7. Will you please keep me company for a while?8. I couldn’t keep a straight face when he told me of his plan.9. The sta ff are going to be kept in the dark about the firm’s plans for the future.10. I’ll keep an open mind until we’ve discussed it.11. I’ll keep away from her until she’s feeling more optimistic.12. Try to keep your head even if you don’t know what’s going t o happen.Stems14. briefly: for a short time; in as few words as possible15. astronaut: a person trained to pilot, navigate, or otherwise participate in the flight of a spacecraft16. abridge: to reduce the length of (a written text); to condense17. fuse: to blend thoroughly by or as if by melting together18. astronomy: the scientific study of matter in outer space, especially the positions, dimensions, distribution, motion, composition, energy and evolution of celestial bodes and phenomena19. confusing: unclear or difficult to understand20. abbreviate: to reduce (a word or phrase) to a shorter form intended to represent the full form Synonyms1. naughty2. divine3.break4.give5.seizeClozewrong dislike midnight standard homelife convinced meantime capitalSection B1.T2.F3.T4.F5.B6.C7.C8.D9.C 10.D11.F 12.T 13.F 14.A 15.C 16. BSection C1.T2.F3.T4.T5.F6.F7.T8.F9.F 10.TKeys to Reading Course 2Unit 11 CreativitySection A Word Pretest1-5: B, A, A, B, A 6-8: B, A, AReading Comprehension 1-6: A, C, A, A, C，CVocabulary Building ---Word Matchglow to give out heat or lightinstinctive (of ideas, behaviors) natural, not based on learning or thinkingexemplify to serve as examplefunnel a wide-mouthed tube used for pouring liquids into a narrow-necked containerprelude a short piece of music that introduces a large musical workapplaud to praise by clapping one’s handsflash to shine suddenly and brightlyattend to to direct one’s interest and effort topotential the ability to develop, achieve or succeedimpulse a sudden wish to do somethingdoze to sleep lightlyevaluate to judge the value or degree ofresurgence a return to power, life and activitystuck unable to gosketch to describe roughlyUse of English1. The Austrians made peace with Napoleon.2. They couldn’t make out what the enemy were trying to say.3. Seeing the enemy’s guns facing him made hi hair stand on end.4. The onset of winter made things worse for the troops.5. While they were on leave the sailors made the most of their freedom.6. I make no secret of my loathing for war.Stems1. accordance: agreement; conformity2. disclose: to make known (something heretofore kept secret); to reveal3. inclusive: including the specified extremes or limits as well as the area between them4. core: the hard or fibrous central part of certain fruits, such as the apple or the pear, containing the seeds5. enclose: to surround on all sides; to close in6. conclude: to bring about a final agreement or settlement7. encouragement: the act or words of encouraging8. close: a cabinet or enclosed recess for storing linens, household supplies, or clothing Antonyms 1. lose 2. horizontal 3. sterile 4. old 5. identicalClozename managed worked after feelparents computers playing to spend tradeSection B 1-5: C, C, C, C, C 6-10: C, C, C, F, F 11-13: T, C, BSection C 1-5: F, F, T, T, F 6: TUnit 12 TravelSection AWord Pretest1.A2.A3.C4.B5.B6.B7.A8.AReading Comprehension1.B2.B3.A4.C5.A6.A7.C8.BVocabulary BuildingWord Search1.halve2.purchase3.consulate4.fare5.discount6.resort7.monopoly8.principal9.carnival 10.boredomUse of English1. They are putting on a version of “Cinderella” on ice.2. The opening of his one-man show has been put off until he recovers from his illness.3. I can’t put my finger on what it was that I disliked about the performance.4. Put your previous failures behind you and think of what your next venture might be.5. A plan has been put forward to prevent valuable paintings being sold to collectors and galleries abroad.6. They tried to put pressure on the Arts Council to supports the newly-formed orchestraStems1.dictation: the act of saying or reading aloud to be recorded or written by another2.fraction: a small part; a bit3.indication: serving as a sign, symptom, or token of; something that is signified4.predict: to state, tell about, or make known in advance, especially on the basis of special knowledge5.contradiction: being contrary to; being inconsistent with6.fragments: small parts broken off or detachedSynonyms1. chief2. examine3. fame4. local5. soleClozefound trade famous spread discoveryidea support offered valued saltSection B1.B2.C3.C4.C5.B6.C7.B8.T9.T 10.T11.C 12.C 13.BSection C1.F2.T3.F4.F5.T6.T7.F8.T9.F 10.FUnit 13 ExaminationsSection AWord Protest1. A2. C3. A4. B5. C6. A7. B8. BReading Comprehension1. B2. C3. C4. A5. C6. BVocabulary BuildingWord Search1. assimilate2. presentation3. deduct4. reinforce5. statistics6. offender7. thwart 8. impunity 9. plagiarize 10. reprimand 11. crib 12. divisiveSemantic Variations1. B2. B3. A4. C5. C6. BStems1. occupation: an activity that serves as one’s regular source of livelihood; a vocation2. broadcast: to transmit (a radio or television program) for public or general use3. captive: taken and held prisoner, as in war4. capture: to hold; to occupy5. abroad: out of one’s own country6. perceive: to become aware of directly through any of the sense, especially sight or hearing7. conceive: to form or hold an idea8. broaden: to make or become broaderSynonyms1. thwart2. huge3. break4. obvious5. accomplishClozeadvantage meaningful disadvantages subject expressingreading unsatisfactory giving arise pictureSection B1. C2. D3. B4. B5.C6.T7.T8. F 9.F 10. T 11. T 12.B 13. A 14. BSection C1. F2. F3. T4. T5. T6. T7.T8. T9. T 10. TUnit 14 Intellectual Property Section AWord Pretest1. B2. A3. B4. A5. A6. B7. C8. BReading Comprehension1. B2. C3. C4. B5. C6. B7. AVocabulary BuildingWord Search1. procedure2. variety3. multiple4. application5. promote6. diligent7. novelty8. judicial9. disclosure 10. stimulusUse of English1. This cloudy weather is getting me down.2. I would like to get this meeting over with as quickly as possible.3. You won’t be able to get through to her what she has to do.4. His refusal to commit himself gets on my nerves.5. Thomas and David get along very well.6. One of these days I must get round to replying to all this correspondence. Stems1. densely: the quality of being packed or crowded together2. defense: the act of defending against attack, danger, or injury3. credit: an arrangement for deferred payment of a loan or purchase4. condense: to make (a liquid) thicker by removing some of the water5. incredible: too strange to be believed; unbelievable6. dense: difficult to see throughSynonyms1. rival2. final3. variety4. personal5. barClozebasis revised minimum addition works participated adopted concepts Section B1. T2. F3. F4. A5. A6. C7. F8. T9. F 10. F11. T 12. T 13. C 14. B 15. CSection C1. B2. A3. B4. A5. B6. D7. A8. AUnit 15 LawSection AWord pretest1. C2. A3. B4. B5. C6. B7.C8.CReading Comprehension1.T2. T3. F4. T5. F6. F7. F8. T9. T 10. TVocabulary BuildingWord Search1. espionage2. anonymity3. extortion4. prosecutor5. sue6. accuse7. indict8. plead9. testimony 10. verdict 11. probation 12 reverseSemantic Variations 1. C 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. BStems1. corruption: the act of being venal; dishonesty2. pendulum: a body suspended from a fixed support so that it swings freely back and forth under the influence of gravity, commonly used to regulate various devices, especially clocks3. erupt: to become violently active4. bankruptcy: the state of being unable to pay one’s debts5. dependable: reliable, trustworthy6. interrupt: to break the continuity or uniformity of7. independence: the state or quality of being independent8. suspend: to cause to stop for a period: to interruptAntonyms1. frequently2. prohibition3. agreement4. disapprove5. fairnessClozeadmitted survey caught relatives vehicles admission threatened increase professional unskilled Section B1. D2. A3. C4. A5. B6. C7. B8. T9. T 10. T11. T 12. T 13. FSection C1. D2. C3. C4. B5. B6. D7. B8. DUnit 16 World War IISection AWord Pretest1. A2. A3. A4. B5. B6. C7. C8. AReading Comprehension1. C2. C3. C4. A5. A6. AVocabulary BuildingWord Search1. raid2. ordeal3. wail4. commuter5. smash6. neutral7. devastate8. armistice9. disarm 10. grievance 11. puppet 12. appeasementSemantic Variations1. B2. A3. B4. A5. C6. BStems1. spectator: an observer of an event2. inspect: to examine carefully and critically, especially for flaws3. inspire: to affect, guide, or arouse by divine influence4. respectively: each separately in the order mentioned5. suspicious: arousing or apt to arouse suspicon; questionable6. expire: to come to an end; to terminate7. prospect: something expected; a possiblity8. perspective: a mental view or outlook9. spectacle: something that can be seen or viewed, especially something of a remarkable or impressive nature10. circumspect: looking round on all sides watchfully; prudentSynonyms1. huge2. ultimate3. conquer4. deadly5. disturbanceClosebase undetected took bombed fleetheart sunk lost declared troopsSection B1. B2. A3. B4. T5. T6. F7. T8. T9. T 10. T 11. B 12. C 13. C 14. F 15. T 16. FSection C1. F2. F3. T4. T5. F6. T7. F8. T9. F 10. TUnit 17 HousingSection AWord Pretest1.B2. B3.B4.C5.C6.B7.B8.DReading Comprehension1. T2.F3.T4.F5.T6.T7.T8.TVocabulary BuildingWord Search1. sociologist2. spontaneously3. hassle4. sneak5. fee6. jack7. spacious8. cozy9. crawl 10. customarySemantic Variations1. C2. A3. A4. B5. B6. AStems1. sensible: reasonable2. structural: of, relating to, having, or characterized by structure3. sensitive: feeling readily, acutely, or painfully4. consent: to give assent, as to the proposal of another; to agree5. destructive: causing destruction; ruinous6. construction: the act or process of constructingAntonyms1. attached2. helpful3. fixed4. limited5. displeasureClozeplentiful fire inexpensively room spread disastrous difficult uncomfortable Section B1. C2. D3. B4. D5. F6. T7. T8. F9. C 10. B11. F 12. T 13. T 14. C 15. ASection C1. A2. B3. D4. B5. D6. C7. C8. A9. C 10. AUnit 18 DramaWord Pretest1. B2. B3. B4. A5. B6. A7. A8. BVocabulary BuildingWord Matchsparse thinly spread or distributedbequeath to leave something, especially property, to another by willprecisely exactlyethics moral principlesproposition proposal, suggestiondisloyalty behavior of being not loyalfidget to move one’s body about restlesslywrangle to quarrel angrily and noisily, arguepresume to supposeturn down to refuseconversant familiarfurnish to put furniture, carpets, curtains, and other things into a roomdiscreditable shamefulsolicitor lawyerhire-purchase a way of buying goods gradually; installmnet planSemantic Variations1. C2. A3. C4. B5. A6. AStems1. chronometer a very exact clock for measuring time2. encyclopedia a book or set of books containing information on every branch of knowledge, or on one particular branch, subjects or on numerous aspects of a particular field, usually arranged alphabetically3. autograph a person’s own signature or handwriting4. chronic lasting for a long period of time or marked by frequent recurrence, as of certain diseases5. diagram a plan, sketch, drawing, or outline designed to explain how something works6. pedestrian a person who is walking esp. in an area where vehicles go7. calligraphy the art of fine handwritingl handwriting8. recycle to use againSynonyms1. show2. contradict3. exact4. refuse5. withdrawClozetypes difference focuses struggle decidesinvolves society human reformation Opposingprevail symbolizes附送教师精彩课堂用语（不需要可自行删除）（听说读问写）☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆听☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆1、谢谢大家听得这么专心。
泛读教程2Unit4work PPT
Why People Work?
Warm-up Questions
1.What job do you want to do after graduation?
2. How do you define “a good job”? What are the things you will consider in choosing a career?
But that’s unrealistic, we have parents and they need us to look after in their old age.
So life must continue and work need continue too.
11
I think one purpose for people to make money, another purpose is to join the society to communicar than a punishment or a
burden, work is the opportunity to realize one’s potential.
D. For large numbers of people, the absence of work is harmful to their health.
9
大家应该也有点累了，稍作休息
大家有疑问的，
10
Yeah, live in this society is very tired and hard.
Sometimes ,I don’t want to work and find a secluded places to live until die .
大学英语泛读2 UNIT4
*ocean currents 洋流
*Labrador [‘læbrədɔ:] Current 拉布拉多洋流 *Gulf [ɡʌlf] Stream 墨西哥湾洋流
evaporation [i,væ pə‘reiʃən] n.蒸发
evaporate [i'væ pəreit] v.
1.（使）挥发
shipment [‘ʃipmənt] n. (货物的)运送 eg: The goods are now ready for shipment .
By: Xu Jiajia
The definition of climate
The combination of temperature moisture wind sunshine at a place over a period of many years .
year-round
全年的；整整一年的
eg: an island with year-round sunshine 一年四季阳光灿烂的岛。
slope [sləʊp]
n.斜坡，坡地 ： eg: an gentle /steep slope 坡
缓/陡
V.倾斜： eg: The land slopes down to the sea. 地面向海倾斜。
Thank
you!
a new product in combination with several overseas partners.
element [‘elɪm(ə)nt] n.元素；要素
~in/of sth .
Translate：
“现在健康已经成为我们生 活中一个重要因素”。
泛读教程2—单词合集
Unit 1 Generationlull英[lʌl] 美[lʌl]vt.使镇静，使安静; 哄，哄骗; 使入睡;vi.平息; 停止; 平静，安静; 减弱;n.间歇; 暂停; 暂时平静; 催眠的东西;associate英[əˈsəʊʃieɪt] 美[əˈsoʊʃieɪt]vt.联想; （使）发生联系; （使）联合; 结交; vi.联盟; 陪伴同事;[网络]合作伙伴; 副的; 联系;suspect英[səˈspekt] 美[səˈspɛkt]vt.猜疑; （是）怀疑，不信任; 怀疑…有罪; n.嫌疑犯;vi.怀疑;extend英[ɪkˈstend] 美[ɪkˈstɛnd]vt.延伸; 扩大; 推广;vt.延长; 伸展; 给予; 发出; （邀请、欢迎等）vi.延伸; 伸出; 增加;well-meaning英['wel'mi:nɪŋ] 美[ˈwɛlˈminɪŋ]adj.善意的，好心的;well-intentioned英['welɪn'tenʃənd] 美[ˈwɛlɪnˈtɛnʃənd]adj.好意的，出于好意的;[网络]善意; 出于好意的; 好意;well-thought-out[英]['welθ'ɔ:t'aʊt] [美]['welθ'ɔ:t'aʊt]adj.经过周详考虑的; 妥当compliment英[ˈkɒmplɪmənt] 美[ˈkɑ:mplɪmənt]n.恭维; 敬意; 道贺，贺词; 致意;vt.称赞; 向…道贺; 向…致意;promising英[ˈprɒmɪsɪŋ] 美[ˈprɑ:mɪsɪŋ]adj.有前途的; 有为; 有希望的; 光明;brainwashing英['breɪnwɒʃɪŋ] 美['breɪnwɒʃɪŋ]n. 洗脑; v. <贬>对…进行洗脑，把某种思想强加于，通过宣传灌输说服; ( brainwash的现在分词)obediently英[ə'bi:dɪəntlɪ] 美[əˈbidɪəntlɪ]adv.服从地，顺从地，忠顺地;client英[ˈklaɪənt] 美[ˈklaɪənt]n.顾客; 当事人; 诉讼委托人; [计算机] 客户端; utterly英['ʌtəli:] 美[ˈʌtəli]adv.十分; 全然，完全地; 彻底地，绝对的; 十足地;rag英[ræg] 美[ræɡ]n.破布; 碎布; 破旧衣服; 碎片;vt.嘲笑，捉弄; 糟蹋，欺负; 指责，欺负人;jerk英[dʒɜ:k] 美[dʒɜ:rk]vt.猛拉; 把（牛肉）切成薄片晒干;vt.（使…）猝然一动[颤动];n.突然的拉[推，扭]; <医>（肌肉的）痉挛，抽搐; 蠢人; 急促而猛烈的动作，猛地一拉;[网络]笨蛋; 性情古怪的人; 急动;foreman英[ˈfɔ:mən] 美[ˈfɔ:rmən]n.工头，领班; 首席陪审员;demanding英[dɪˈmɑ:ndɪŋ] 美[dɪˈmændɪŋ]adj.苛求的; 要求高的; 强求的; 费力的，吃力的;v.要求; (demand的ing形式) 查问;deserve英[dɪˈzɜ:v] 美[dɪˈzɜ:rv]vt.值得; 应得; 应受;vi.应受报答; 应得报酬; 应得赔偿; 应受惩罚; solemn英[ˈsɒləm] 美[ˈsɑ:ləm]adj.庄重的; 庄严的，严肃的; 隆重的，神圣的; 犹豫的，阴沉的;transmit英[trænsˈmɪt] 美[trænsˈmɪt, trænz-]vt.传输; 发射; 传送，传递; 传染; vi.发送信号deduce英[dɪˈdju:s] 美[dɪˈdu:s]vt.演绎; 推论，推断; 追溯根源;eject英[iˈdʒekt] 美[ɪ'dʒekt]vt.喷出; 驱逐; 强制离开;vi.弹射出;[网络]弹出; 退出; 退带;compel英[kəmˈpel] 美[kəmˈpɛl]vt.强迫，迫使; 强制发生，使不得不;project英[ˈprɒdʒekt] 美[ˈprɑ:dʒekt]vt.计划; 放映; 发射; 展现，使突出;vi.伸出，突出;[网络]课件; 工程项目; 工程文件;conduct英[kənˈdʌkt] 美[kənˈdʌkt]vt.传导; 引导; 带领; 控制;vt.实施; 执行; 组织; 安排;adj.指挥，带领，护送;[网络]行; 市场行为; 企业行为;trivial英[ˈtrɪviəl] 美[ˈtrɪviəl]adj.琐碎的，无价值的; 平常的，平凡的; 不重要的; [生] 种的;oppose英[əˈpəʊz] 美[əˈpoʊz]vt.抵制; 反对，抗争; 使相对; 使对照;muddled英[ˈmʌdld] 美[ˈmʌdl:d]adj.混乱的; 糊涂的; 头脑昏昏然的;v.弄乱，弄糟; ( muddle的过去式) 使糊涂; 对付，混日子;Unit 2 Musicrhythm英[ˈrɪðəm] 美[ˈrɪðəm]n.[诗] 节奏，韵律; [医] 节律，规律; [乐] 节拍; [艺] 调和;blues英[blu:z] 美[bluz]n.蓝调; 忧郁; （一阵）沮丧; 一首布鲁斯乐曲; 蓝色; ( blue的名词复数) [复数] （美国海、陆、空三军穿的）蓝色制服; 蓝颜料; [the blue(s)][用作单数或复数]布鲁斯; （歌曲）（一种伤感的美国黑人民歌）[网络]节奏布鲁斯; 抑郁; 吉他;rock英[rɒk] 美[rɑ:k]n.摇滚乐; 岩石，石头; 棒糖; <非正式>宝石; （尤指钻石）v.摇晃; 摇动; 震动;vi.演奏摇滚乐; 随摇滚乐起舞;passage英[ˈpæsɪdʒ] 美[ˈpæsɪdʒ]n（文章的）一段; 经过; 通路，通道; 旅程，行程;[网络]短文; 文章; 段落;genre英['ʒɒ̃rə] 美[ˈʒɑnrə]n.类型，种类; 体裁，样式; 风俗画;barely英[ˈbeəli] 美[ˈberli]adv.仅仅，勉强，好容易才; 几乎不，几乎没有; 赤裸裸地，无遮蔽地; 公然地，露骨地，公开地;folk英[fəʊk] 美[foʊk]n.民族; 人们; 〈口〉家属，亲戚; 民间音乐;adj.民间的; 普通平民的; 流传民间的; 普通百姓的;[网络]民歌; 民谣; 民间;capacity英[kəˈpæsəti] 美[kəˈpæsɪti]n.容量; 性能; 才能; 生产能力;adj.充其量的，最大限度的;[网络]量; 职位; 功能;sensuous英[ˈsenʃuəs] 美[ˈsɛnʃuəs]adj.感官的; 感觉（上）的; （引起）美感的;感性的qualified英[ˈkwɒlɪfaɪd] 美[ˈkwɑ:lɪfaɪd]adj.有资格的，胜任的，适当的，合格的; 过检定的，得到许可的; 有限制的，有条件的; （俚）十足的，无比的; vt.描述，形容; 使合适; 授权予; 有权，达标;vi.合格，成为合格; 取得…的资格;abuse英[əˈbju:s] 美[əˈbjuz]n.滥用; 恶习; 侮辱; 恶言;vt.滥用; 虐待; 辱骂;[网络]伤害; 侵犯;stuff英[stʌf] 美[stʌf]n.材料，原料，资料; 〈俚〉钱，现金; 填充物; 素材资料; vt.塞满; 填塞; 让吃饱;vi.吃得过多;[网络]数字时代; 塞; 资料;mood英[mu:d] 美[mud]n.心情; 语气; 气氛; 坏心境;clarity英[ˈklærəti] 美[ˈklærɪti]n.清晰度; 明确; 透明; 清楚，明晰;[网络]净度; 钻石净度; 清楚;instinctively英[ɪn'stɪŋktɪvlɪ] 美[ɪn'stɪŋktɪvlɪ]adv.本能地;compose英[kəmˈpəʊz] 美[kəmˈpoʊz]vt. 组成，构成;调解;[印刷]排（字）;使安定vt. & vi.创作（乐曲、诗歌等）;为…谱曲vi.构图，构成[网络] 撰写;组成;组合contract英[ˈkɒntrækt] 美[ˈkɑ:ntrækt]n.合同; 契约; 协议;dispose of英[disˈpəuz ɔv] 美[dɪˈspoz ʌv]解决; 将（某物）处理掉; 驳倒; 将（某物）吃光喝完; impose英[ɪmˈpəʊz] 美[ɪmˈpoʊz]vt.强加; 征税; 以…欺骗;vi.利用; 欺骗; 施加影响;subtract英[səbˈtrækt] 美[səbˈtrækt]vt.减去; 扣除;[网络]减; 差集; 减法;deposit英[dɪˈpɒzɪt] 美[dɪˈpɑ:zɪt]n.保证金; 储蓄，存款; 沉淀物; 寄存，寄存品;vt.储蓄; 寄存; 放置，安置; 付保证金;vi.沉淀;[网络]押金; 存款; 订金;subtle英[ˈsʌtl] 美[ˈsʌtl]adj.微妙的; 巧妙的; 敏感的; 狡猾的;discrimination英[dɪˌskrɪmɪˈneɪʃn] 美[dɪˌskrɪməˈneʃən]n.歧视; 辨别，区别; 辨别力，识别力; 不公平的待遇; [网络]辨音; 区分; 种族歧视;general英[ˈdʒenrəl] 美[ˈdʒɛnərəl]adj.普遍的; 大致的; 综合的; 总的，全体的;n.一般; 常规; 上将; 一般原则;[网络]一般信息; 全面; 笼统;specific英[spəˈsɪfɪk] 美[spɪˈsɪfɪk]adj.具体的; 明确的; 特种的; [免疫学] 特效的;n.特效药; 特性; 细节; 显著的性质，特性;inclusive英[ɪnˈklu:sɪv] 美[ɪnˈklusɪv]adj.包括的，包罗广泛的; 包括…的; 一切开支包括在内的; （语言使用上）不分男女的;harmony英[ˈhɑ:məni] 美[ˈhɑ:rməni]n.和谐; 协调; 融洽，一致; [音] 和声;unanimity英[ˌju:nəˈnɪməti] 美[ˌjunəˈnɪmɪti]n.一致同意，全体一致;[网络]一致性; 全体一致; 一致;compatibility英[kəmˌpætəˈbɪləti] 美[kəmˌpætəˈbɪlətɪ]n.适合; 互换性; 通用性; 和睦相处;[网络]亲和性; 互換性; 协调;Unit 3 Climateelusive英[iˈlu:sɪv] 美[ɪˈlusɪv]adj.难以捉摸的; 不易记住的; 逃避的; 难以找到的;backdrop英[ˈbækdrɒp] 美[ˈbækdrɑ:p]n.背景; <戏>背景幕布; 交流声;[网络]背幕; 背景幕; 背景板;drought英[draʊt] 美[draʊt]n.旱灾; 干旱（时期），旱季; （长期的）缺乏; 枯竭;subsidy英[ˈsʌbsədi] 美[ˈsʌbsɪdi]n.补贴; 津贴; 助学金; 奖金;arena英[əˈri:nə] 美[əˈrinə]n.竞技场; 表演场地，舞台; 活动或斗争的场所或场面; 古罗马圆形剧场中央的竞技场;[网络]场地; 斗技场; 战场;instill英[ɪn'stɪl] 美[ɪnˈstɪl]vt.<美>逐渐使某人获得（某种可取的品质），逐步灌输[网络]灌输;逐渐灌输;注入diminish英[dɪˈmɪnɪʃ] 美[dɪˈmɪnɪʃ]vt.（使）减少，缩小;减弱…的权势;[乐]减半音vi.变小或减少;逐渐变细scheme英[ski:m] 美[skim]n.计划;体系;阴谋vt.设计，计划;谋划，图谋vi.密谋，制定计划[网络]模式;策划;结构track英[træk] 美[træk]n.小路，小道; 痕迹，踪迹; 轨道，音轨; 方针，路线; vt.跟踪; 追踪; 监看，监测;vi.沿着轨道前进; 沿着一条路走，旅行; 位于一队列中; [网络]行踪; 路径; 田径;succession英[səkˈseʃn] 美[səkˈsɛʃən]n.继承人，继承权; 继承顺序; [生] 自然演替; 一系列[网络]系列; 生态演替; 接替;in succession英[in səkˈseʃən] 美[ɪn səkˈsɛʃən]adv.纷纷; 接着，接连地; 相继不绝;withering英[ˈwɪðərɪŋ] 美[ˈwɪðərɪŋ]adj.使人畏缩的，使人害羞的，使人难堪的;v.（使）枯萎，（使）干枯，（使）凋谢( wither的现在分词); 萎缩，（尤指渐渐）破灭，消失;[网络]萎凋; 使干枯的; 使枯萎的;momentum英[məˈmentəm] 美[moʊˈmentəm]n.势头; 动力; [物] 动量; 要素，契机;latitude英[ˈlætɪtju:d] 美[ˈlætɪtu:d]n.纬度; 范围; [天] 黄纬;[网络]度; 纬线; 北纬;altitude英[ˈæltɪtju:d] 美[ˈæltɪtu:d]n.高度，海拔高度; 高位，高等; [天] 地平纬度; [数] 顶垂线;monsoon英[ˌmɒnˈsu:n] 美[ˌmɑ:nˈsu:n]n.（印度洋的）季风; 季风雨; 夏季季风;drain英[dreɪn] 美[dren]vi.排水; 流干;vt.喝光，喝干; 使（精力、金钱等）耗尽; 使流出; 排掉水;n.排水; 下水道; 排水系统; [医] 引流;[网络]汲极; 放水; 流出;precaution英[prɪˈkɔ:ʃn] 美[prɪˈkɔʃən]n.预防措施; 预防，防备，警惕; 避孕措施;vt.使提防; 预先警告;[网络]预防; 注意事项; 防范;division英[dɪˈvɪʒn] 美[dɪˈvɪʒən]n.部门; 分开，分隔; [数] 除法; [军] 师;sustain英[səˈsteɪn] 美[səˈsten]vt.维持; 供养; 支撑，支持; 遭受，忍受;visible英[ˈvɪzəbl] 美[ˈvɪzəbəl]adj.看得见的; 明显的，显然的; 手头的，可得到的; 可察觉到的;obtain英[əbˈteɪn] 美[əbˈtein]vt.获得，得到; 流行; 买到，达到; （目的）vi.通行，通用; 流行; 存在;eternal= permanent英[ɪˈtɜ:nl] 美[ɪˈtɜ:rnl]adj.永生的; 不朽的; 永恒的，永久的; 没完没了的;n.永恒的事物; Eternal 上帝，与定冠词the 连用; impotence英['ɪmpətəns] 美[ˈɪmpətəns]n.无能为力; [医] 阳痿; 阴痿;moisture英[ˈmɔɪstʃə(r)] 美[ˈmɔɪstʃɚ]n.水分; 湿气; 潮湿; 降雨量;humidity英[hju:ˈmɪdəti] 美[hjuˈmɪdɪti]n.（空气中的）湿度; 潮湿，高温潮湿; 湿热; [物] 湿度; remote= distant英[rɪˈməʊt] 美[rɪˈmoʊt]adj.远程的; （时间上）遥远的; 远离的; 微小的;n.遥控器; 远程操作;vt.使…向远方延伸，把…延展到远处;Unit 4 Workcontentment英[kənˈtentmənt] 美[kənˈtɛntmənt]n.满足，满意，知足，心满意足; 满足感contemplation英[ˌkɒntəmˈpleɪʃn] 美[ˌkɑ:ntəmˈpleɪʃn]n.沉思; 凝视; 注视; 意图;accumulate英[əˈkju:mjəleɪt] 美[əˈkjumjəˌlet]vt.堆积，积累;vi.（数量）逐渐增加，（质量）渐渐提高;fulfill英[fʊl'fɪl] 美[fʊlˈfɪl]vt.履行;（诺言等）执行;（命令等）达到;（目的）使结束;compulsion英[kəmˈpʌlʃn] 美[kəmˈpʌlʃən]n.强制; 强迫; 冲动; 打动人的力量;exert英[ɪgˈzɜ:t] 美[ɪgˈzɜ:rt]vt.发挥; 运用; 使受; （影响等）用; （力）[网络]施加; 努力; 使出;crave英[kreɪv] 美[krev]vt.渴望，热望; 恳求，恳请; 要求，需要;unique英[juˈni:k] 美[juˈnik]adj.唯一的，仅有的; 独一无二的，独特的; 特别的;attributable英[əˈtrɪbjətəbl]adj.可归因于…的; 由…引起的;substitute英[ˈsʌbstɪtju:t] 美[ˈsʌbstɪtu:t]vt.代替，替换，代用;n.替代物; 代替者; 替补; （运动员）[语法学] 代用词; vi.用…替代;ingredient英[ɪnˈgri:diənt] 美[ɪnˈgri:diənt]n.因素; （混合物的）组成部分; （烹调的）原料;（构成）要素;well-being英[wel 'bi:ɪŋ] 美[ˈwɛlˈbiɪŋ]n.幸福; 福利; 福祉: 生活安宁;clinic英[ˈklɪnɪk] 美[ˈklɪnɪk]n.诊所，门诊部; 特殊病例分析; 临床讲授; 临床实习课; [网络]诊所; 临床; 私人诊所;off 进行; 爆炸; 突然大作; 停止运转;变质; 响起来; over 复习;仔细查看;检查;翻;转为;留下印象;搁置起来; down 停止; 被接受; 被打败;落; (价格)下降; 下沉; back on （one`s word ）背弃，违背(誓言)from bad to worse 江河日下;走下坡路,每况愈下;越来越糟round 转动;到处走动;参观;走访;运转; 绕…运动/运行; out of business 停业; 歇业; 破产Go ego英[ˈi:gəʊ] 美[ˈi:goʊ]n. 自我; 自负; 自尊心; 自我意识;stall英[stɔ:l] 美[stɔl]n. 货摊; 托辞; 畜栏; （房间内的） 小隔间; vt. （使） 熄火，（使）停止转动; vi. 拖延;[网络] 停滞; 延迟; 迟延;tool up英[tu:l ʌp] 美[tul ʌp] 用机床或机器等装备;[例句]Here is what we want to tool up.以下这些是我们所需要的机器。
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burden, work is the opportunity to realize one’s potential.
D. For large numbers of people, the absence of work is harmful to their health.
I am always awarded by accomplishment which really worth the effort.
I think the most important thing is that do you live for work or work for life.
I think everyone should work for himself or for anyone he loves.
The human must gives the best that he has to help his family or his friend and make him happy.
Yeah, live in this socieetimes ,I don’t want to work and find a secluded places to live until die .
But that’s unrealistic, we have parents and they need us to look after in their old age.
So life must continue and work need continue too.
I think one purpose for people to make money, another purpose is to join the society to communicate with people .
Surely work gives us other things as well as money
☆ let us use our special abilities, skills and knowledge and makes us feel that we’re doing nd work do much more than most of us realize to provide happiness and contentment.
B. Work is more than a necessity for most human beings; it is the focus of their lives, the source of their identity and creativity.
Sometimes money decides the kind of job. If we work not for money we can do many things we want to do.
But for money we have to do the job we don’t like. So one of my dream is to do what I want to do someday.
Now let's see how some epals view this issue…
No money，no honey! But if you only work for money, it would be quite boring.
For me work is something I must do to get accepted by the society.
☆allows us to meet a lot of people and provides opportunities to make friends
★lets us experience new things and lets us be
creative
★allows us to be responsible and contribute to
Unit 4
Why People Work?
Warm-up Questions
1.What job do you want to do after graduation?
2. How do you define “a good job”? What are the things you will consider in choosing a career?
3. Why do we need to work?
Is MONEY the NUMBER ONE reason for working ! ! ! ???
What’s your opinion?
The author’s opinion on work
Go over the first five paragraphs of the text and find the topic sentence of each paragraph.
E. Why should work be such a
significantwork do much more than most of us realize to provide happiness and contentment. And work is more than a necessity for most human beings; it is the focus of their lives, the source of their identity and creativity。