一般将来时现在完成时
一般将来时和现在完成时的区别
一般将来时和现在完成时的区别一般将来时 (Simple Future Tense)
一般将来时是用来表达将来发生的动作、事件或状态的一种时态。
通常用于根据当前情况或预测未来事态进行描述。
一般将来时的构成是使用助动词“将”或“会”,加上动词的原形。
示例:
- 我将去旅行。
(I will travel.)
- 他们会在明天拜访我。
(They will visit me tomorrow.)
主要特点:
- 表达将来的动作、事件或状态。
- 通过助动词"将"或"会"来构成。
- 动词使用原形。
现在完成时 (Present Perfect Tense)
现在完成时用于表示过去发生的动作或事件对现在造成的影响或结果。
通常用于描述过去发生的事情与现在的关系,或者表达已经完成的动作。
示例:
- 她还没有见过这部电影。
(She hasn't seen this movie yet.)
主要特点:
- 表达过去发生的动作或事件对现在的影响或结果。
- 使用助动词"have"或"has"加上动词的过去分词形式。
- 强调过去的动作或事件与现在的关系。
区别总结:
以上是一般将来时和现在完成时的区别。
理解和准确运用这两种时态能够帮助我们更准确地表达将来的动作或事件,以及过去对现在的影响或结果。
英语时态总结(现在、过去、将来)
一、英语时态总结(一)现在时态(Tense)是表示行为、动作和状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式。
因此,当我们说时态结构的时候,指的是相应时态下的动词形式。
英语时态分为16种:一般现在、一般过去、一般将来、过去将来时,以及这四者的进行时、完成时和完成进行时。
在这里,我们重点讲解一下最常见的11种时态的用法和注意事项。
1.一般现在时:A)表示现在发生的动作、情况、状态和特征。
eg: It is a nice day.今天天气很好(表现在存在的状态)B)习惯用语:这个要在平时自己积累,因为习语太多,不做过多解释。
eg: Believe it or not, we won the game.我们赢得了比赛,信不信由你。
口语中常说believe it or not,意思是:“信不信由你”“我说的是真的”。
believe itor not是一个固定说法,相当一个插入语,短语中的believe没有词形变化。
C)经常性、习惯性动作。
eg: He always helps others.(他总是帮助别人。
)D)客观事实和普遍真理。
尤其要注意,如果前后文不是一般现在时,则无法保持主句、从句时态一致.eg: He said that the sun rises in the east.他说过太阳从东方升起这个句子要注意,前边虽然said是过去式,但是后边“太阳从东方升起”是个客观真理,故不需同前边一样用过去式,而用一般现在时。
总而言之,记住:客观事实无论谓语的时态是什么都用一般现在时。
E)表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作,(仅限于某些表示“来、去、动、停、开始、结束、继续”等的动词)可以与表示未来时间的状语搭配使用。
常见的用法是:飞机、火车、轮船、汽车等定期定点运行的交通方式。
eg: When does the plane leave?飞机什么时候起飞eg:The plane leaves at 3 o’clock this afternoon.飞机将在今下午三点起飞这个句子注意一下,飞机起飞本来是将来时,但为什么不用将来时,因为这里表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作,飞机起飞时间是规定、计划好了的。
外研新版 八下 一般现在时、现在进行时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在完成时。讲解及练习
外研八下5种时态练习【现在完成时】延续性动词与非延续性动词之间的转换:leave --- be away, borrow --- keep, buy --- have, become --- be, begin/start --- be on, go there --- be there, go (get) out →be out,die --- be dead, finish --- be over, open sth --- keep sth open, join ---be in+组织机构/ be a member of+组织机构put on→ wear;fall ill --- be ill, get up---be up, catch a cold --- have a cold, fall asleep --- be asleep, come back --- be back, leave --- be away from, come here --- be here, get to know --- know, catch a cold →have a cold get to/ arrive/reach --- be (in),1. —What‘s wrong with you?—I‘ve ____ a headache.A. getB. gotC. hadD. have2. —Has the doctor _____ your temperature?—Yes, he has.A. doB. takeC. tookD. taken3. Doing much ____ is good for your health.A. foodB. coldC. exerciseD. computer4. —Have you caught a _______?—Yes, I have. I cough now.A. feverB. coldC. toothacheD. cough5.Students in Beijing ______ away many books to the Hope Schools since 2009.A. have givenB. giveC. gave6. He _______ Luzhou for three months.A. has leftB. has come toC. has gone toD. has been away from5. ―Did you borrow the comic book from the library?‖“Yes. I _____ it for three days. I’ll return it this afternoon.”A. borrowedB. keptC. have borrowedD. have kept6. The astronaut is so tired that he ______ for eleven hours.A. has been asleepB. has fallen asleepC. has gone to bedD. has gone to sleep7. When he arrived at the bus stop, the bus _______ for 20 minutes.A. has leftB. had leftC. has been awayD. had been away8. I ______ the League for 5 years so far.A. joinedB. have joinedC. have been in9. The factory ________ since the February of 1988.A . has been open B. has opened C. was open D. opened10. Mary and Rose _______friends since they met in 2000.A. have madeB. have beenC. madeD. have become11.You mustn't ________ until he comes back.A. be awayB. leaveC. be left12.The meeting _______ for a week now.A. has finishedB. has endedC. has been over13.Miss Gao ______ this school for nearly 5 years.A. has been inB. has come toC. has taught14.Ben ______ a teacher for 4 years .A. has beenB. has becomeC. wasD. became15. I ______ home for a week.A. have returnedB. have been backC. returned16. How long _______ he ________ ?A. diedB. has, diedC. has, been dead17. He ______ at eight yesterday afternoon.A. sleptB. was sleepingC. has sleepD. had slept18.He ________ the car for a week.A. boughtB. has boughtC. has had【一般现在时】一般现在时:表示经常性的事情,经常性的动作或一般性事实。
英语学习中常见的几种时态介绍
英语学习中常见的几种时态介绍中,常见的有一般现在时、现在进行时、一般将来时、一般过去时、过去进行时、现在完成时和一般过去将来时等时态,是我们在学习过程中必须掌握的。
掌握好这几种时态,对于学习英语的同学是大有益处的,在变换句式时经常要运用。
现我把学习过程中经常遇见的13种时态整理如下,供学习参考:一、一般现在时(The Indefinite Present Tense).一般现在时表示经常性的或习惯性的动作、特征或状态。
常见的一般现在时主要有以下三种句式:1.肯定句式。
一般现在时肯定句式主要由动词原形表示,第三人称单数的谓语动词后要加词尾-s或-es。
动词be根据主语不同的人称有不同的形式,第一人称单数中动词be用am,第一人称复数、第二人称单数和复数以及第三人称复数中动词be用are的形式,第三人称单数中动词be用is,动词have在主语是第三人称单数中变为has,其余情况均用原形have。
如:She is a worker.They are worker.He has a bike.We have a bike.I am the king of the world.2.疑问句式。
一般现在时变为疑问句时,一般在句首加助动词do或does的方式构成,第三人称单数时用does,其余情况都用do,主要动词一概不变,用原形;在以have或has为主要动词的句子中,可以直接将动词have或has提前放于句首,也可以在句首加动词do或does构成,have或has一律用原形have。
如:Do you work?Does he work?Has she a cake?Does she have a cake?其简略回答形式用“Yes+主语+动词”或“No+主语+动词+not”。
如:Yes, I do.No, he does not.Yes, she hasNo, she has not.3.否定句式。
一般现在时的否定句式在动词前加do/does not的形式构成。
初三英语时态汇总(一般现在时、一般将来时、一般过去时和现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时)
2017 中考复习初三英语时态汇总一般现在时【定义】一般现在时表示现在经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作。
即描述我们日常生活中的衣食住行等活动。
【用法】(1)在实际应用中,一般现在时常与以下时间状语联用:always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month, once a week⋯⋯例句: He usually plays football on Sundays.(2)没有时间状语,可以分以下四种类型:A. be 型这一类型由 be 动词 +名词、形容词、副词、代词、数词或介词短语等一起构成谓语,表示主语的个性、特征或状态。
如:①I am a student.主(语 +be 动词 +名词 )②They are hungry.(主语 +be 动词 +形容词)③He is out.(主语 +be 动词 +副词 )④T hat pen is mine.(主语 +be 动词 +代词 )⑤I am fifteen.(主语 +be 动词 +数词 )⑥The bike is under the tree.主(语 +be 动词 +介词短语 )B .do 型do 型由行为动词充当谓语,表示经常性或习惯性的动作,其构成为―主语 +动词原形或动词第三人称单数形式‖。
如:①I know it. ②He believes me.C . there be型there be型句子表示―某地存在⋯‖,其构成为―there be+主语+其他‖,表示客观事实。
用法遵循“就近原则‖,即主语是单数或并列主语中的第一个主语是单数,则用there is;主语是复数或并列主语中的第一个主语是复数,则用there are。
如:(1)There is an eraser on the teacher's desk主.(语 an eraser是单数 )(2)There is an orange,five apples and eight bananas in the bag并.(列主语中的第一个主语 an orange是单数 )D.情态动词型情态动词型句子的构成为―主语+情态动词+动词原形‖,情态动词和动词原形一起构成谓语,表示说话人对所叙述的动作或状态的看法。
一般将来时,现在进行时和现在完成时的被动语态的区别 共14张PPT
现在完成时的被动语态
•肯定结构: have/has + been done
•否定结构: haven't/hasn't+ been done
三步骤: 1)先判断时态(关键词或语境) 2)再判断语态(被动或主动) 3)最后注意细节
(have/haven't/has/hasn't)
现在完成时的被动语态
现在进行时的被动语态
• The telephone_is__b_ei_n_g_u_s_e_d_(use) now. 这部电话现在正在使用中。 is in use
“be +under/in等介词+名词”结构可表示现在 进行时的被动含义 The problem is under discussion(=is being discussed) at the meeting. 这个问题正在会上讨论。
Those books __w_i_ll_b_e_p_u_b_li_s_h_e_d__(publish) next week. 那些书将于下周出版。 The students__w_ill_n_o_t_b_e_a_l_lo_w_e_d__(not allow) to leave if they don't have their teachers' permission.(主将从现) 如果没有老师的允许,学生不被允许离开。
No 在进行时的被动含义。is in use。1) Listen。are being taught。will be taken
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一般将来时的被动语再判断语态(被动或主动) 3)最后注意细节(肯定或否定)
一般将来时的被动语态
• 关键词:next month,next year,next time,next Sunday,tomorrow,in the future...
一般将来时和现在完成时。
I am a student.I am now reading a book.I wrote a letter just now.I will go to China.I have been to China.一、一般现在时:1.概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。
2.时间状语: always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), oncea week, on Sundays,3.基本结构:动词原形(如主语为第三人称单数,动词上要加(e)S)4.否定形式:am/is/are+not;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。
5.一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首;用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。
6.例句:. It seldom snows here.He is always ready to help others.Action speaks louder than words.二、一般过去时:1.概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
2.时间状语:ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week,last(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.3.基本结构:be动词;行为动词4.否定形式:was/were+not;在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词。
5.一般疑问句:was或were放于句首;用助动词do的过去式did 提问,同时还原行为动词。
现在·将来·过去·进行时态
动词的时态一般现在时一般现在时v. /v.s am /is /are + Vp.p 一般过去时一般过去时v-ed was / were + Vp.p 一般将来时一般将来时will + v. will be + Vp.p 过去将来时过去将来时would + v. would be + Vp.p 过去完成时过去完成时had + Vp.p had been + Vp.p 现在完成时现在完成时have /has + Vp.p have /has been + Vp.p 将来完成时将来完成时 will have + Vp.p will have been + Vp.p 现在进行时现在进行时 am /is / are Ving am /is /are + being + Vp.p 过去进行时过去进行时 was /were + Ving was /were + being + Vp.p 一、一般现在时一般现在时表示经常发生的动作(习惯性的动作)或存在的状态,等句中常用always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never, every day时间状语。
时间状语。
1 一般现在时的用法一般现在时的用法1)经常性或习惯性的动作经常性或习惯性的动作I ______ ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the new year. A .will play B. have played C. played D. play 2)客观真理,客观存在,科学事实或表示格言或警句。
客观真理,客观存在,科学事实或表示格言或警句。
① Knowledge begins with practice. ② She said that the sea water is salty. 3)按火车、汽车、飞机等时刻表将要发生的事。
一般将来时和现在完成时
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B
一般将来时 ●
表示将来经常发生或反复发生 的动作。 Sunday next year. We shall come and work in this factory every year.
eg: I’ll come and see you every
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C
(我以前没去过日本。)
She went to Japan a year ago.
(她一年前去了日本。)
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★七、ever和never也是现在完成时常
见的时间状语。前者意思是“曾 经”,多见于疑问句或否定句中; 后者意思是“从来没有”,表示全 部否定。 “Have you ever seen the film?” “No. I have never seen it.”
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人称 第一 人称 第二 人称 第三 人称
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一般将来时 ●
否定式
I will not work.
You will not work.
★ 一般将来时的肯定、否定和疑问式: 肯定式
I will work.
You will work.
疑问式
Shall I work?
Will you work? Will he work?
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一般将来时 ●
★
表示将来的时间状语 ★
常用的表示将来的时间状语有: tomorrow, tomorrow morning, tomorrow afternoon, tomorrow evening, next week, next month, next year, in two days, soon, the day after tomorrow等等。
现在完成时 一般过去时 一般将来时
现在完成时、一般过去式、一般将来时现在完成时含义:1. 谈论过去发生的某事,但对现在造成了影响e.g. She has broken her arm, so she can’t play basketball.她伤了她的胳膊, 所以她不能打篮球了.2. 过去开始的某事,现在还在继续.e.g. He has lived in China for 20 years.他已经在中国住了20年了.He has lived in China since 1993.3. 已经发生过的事情.I have had dinner.构成:1.I________ already __________ (see) the film.2.My father ____ just ____ (come) back from work. He is tired now.3.Where’s Li Ming ? He __________ (go) to the teacher’s office.4.So far I _______________(make) quite a few friends here.5.I ________ just ___________ (finish) my homework.6.My father ___________ (read) this book since yesterday.7.I _________just ________(buy) a book .动词过去式过去分词不顾则变化1.AAA动词原形过去式过去分词cost[kɔst] cost[kɔst] cost[kɔst] 花费cut[kʌt] cut[kʌt] cut[kʌt] 割,切hurt[hə:t] hurt[hə:t] hurt[hə:t] 受伤hit[hit] hit[hit] hit[hit] 打,撞let[let] let[let] let[let] 让put[put] put[put] put[put] 放下read[ri:d] read[red] read[red] 读set[set] set[set] set[set] 安排,安置shut[ʃʌt] shut[ʃʌt] shut[ʃʌt] 关上,闭起,停止营业2.ABA3.ABB4.ABCdo[du:,du:] did[did] done[dʌn] 做fly[flai] flew[flu:] flown[fləun] 飞go[ɡəu]went[went] gone[ɡɔn]去lie[lai] lay[lei] lain[lein] 躺wear[wεə] wore[wɔ:] worn[wɔ:n] 穿写出下列动词的过去式、过去分词1.do2.have3.go4.stay5.dance6.run7.buy 8.am9.see 10.say现在完成时句型转化句型转化1.I have finished our homework .改写成否定句:改写成一般疑问句:对划线部分提问:2.He has been there twice .改写成否定句:改写成一般疑问句:对划线部分提问:3.Our teacher has studied Japanese for three years.改写成否定句:改写成一般疑问句:对划线部分提问:常见与现在完成时连用时间副词1.for+时间段;since+时间点/从句2.常见的副词:yet(还), just(刚刚), already(已经), ever(曾经), never(从未),lately;recently, just,up to now, till now, so far, these days,in the past few years/months/weeks/days用since或for 填空1.two days2. two days agost year 4. 4 hours5.19936. yesterday按要求按成句子1.He has already come home.He home ?(疑问句)he home ?(疑问句)2.Have you ever been to America?(从未去过做完整回答)练习:Choose the best answer.1. How long have you _______ here?A. comeB. gotC. arrivedD. been2. Jane has _____ to Beijing. She will come back tomorrow.A. beenB.goneC. wentD. never been3.--Who will go to the station to meet Lorry?--I will. I _____ her several times.A. metB. have metC. had metD. will meet4. --What a nice dress! How long _____ you _____ it?--Just 2 weeks.A. will, buyB. did, buyC. are, havingD. have, had5.--Do you know Lydia very well?--Yes, She and I _____ friends since we were very young.A. have madeB. have becomeC. have beenD. have turned6. The Smiths _______ in China for 8 years.A. has livedB. livedC. have beenD. live7. --Hello, this is Mr. Green speaking. Can I speak to Mr. Black?-- Sorry. He ______ the Bainiao Park.A. has been toB. has gone toC. went toD. will go to8. --____ you ever ____ to the US?-- Yes, twice.A. Have, goneB. Have, been C, Do, go D.were, going9. --I have been to the US. Can you tell me something about it-- Yes, twice.A. everB. just C, never D.already一般过去时:表在过去某个特定时间发生且完成的动作,或过去习惯性动作。
英语四大时态变化规则
英语四大时态变化规则英语语法中有四种主要的时态,它们包括:一般现在时(Simple Present)、一般过去时(Simple Past)、一般将来时(Simple Future)、和现在完成时(Present Perfect)。
下面是每种时态的变化规则:1. 一般现在时(Simple Present Tense):-陈述句:主语+ 动词原形(第三人称单数主语需要在动词后面加-s)。
例子:He works in an office.-否定句:主语+ 助动词"do" / "does" + not + 动词原形。
例子:They do not like coffee.-疑问句:助动词"do" / "does" + 主语+ 动词原形。
例子:Do you play the guitar?2. 一般过去时(Simple Past Tense):-陈述句:主语+ 动词过去式形式。
例子:She visited Paris last year.-否定句:主语+ 助动词"did" + not + 动词原形。
例子:I did not finish my homework.-疑问句:助动词"did" + 主语+ 动词原形。
例子:Did they arrive on time?3. 一般将来时(Simple Future Tense):-陈述句:主语+ 将来时标志词"will" + 动词原形。
例子:I will go to the store tomorrow.-否定句:主语+ 将来时标志词"will" + not + 动词原形。
例子:She will not attend the meeting.-疑问句:将来时标志词"will" + 主语+ 动词原形。
be的9种时态形式
将来完成时:I will have made love with her by tomorrow.
现在完成进行时:I have been making love with her for two hours.
11. Professor Wang will give us a presentation later.
12.I will visit you next month.
13. What will happen in the following week?
14.What will you do tomorrow?
19. My father will come back in three days.
20. I will help you with the housework soon.
6. I am arriving.
7. I will go to visit England.
8. Tom will come to my home at 3PM.
9. England will play against France tomorrow.
10. I will come back to school in September.
8.现在完成时
have/has +been
9.过去完成
had +been
这个要的是平时的注意与总结;
一般式:is,am.are
过去式:was,were,
完成式:havebeen,hasbeen
现在进行时:bedoing
英语16种时态结构归纳
一般时态:一般过去时●一般现在时●一般将来时●进行时态:过去进行时●现在进行时●将来进行时●完成时态:过去完成时●现在完成时●将来完成时▲完成进行时:过去完成进行时▲现在完成进行时将来完成进行时▲willwouldwould do将来进去将来进行时should be doing , would be doing▲should have done , would have done▲过去将来完成进行时should have been doing,would have been doing▲一般时态:一般过去时一般现在时一般将来时Did do/does will do进行时态:过去进行时现在进行时将来进行时was/were doing am/is/are doing will be doing完成时态:过去完成时现在完成时将来完成时had done have/has done will have done完成进行时:过去完成进行时现在完成进行时将来完成进行时Had been doing have/has been doing will have beendoing暗示动作或状态发生时间和方式的动词形式语。
间段)间点). . . . . . . . . .. . ..完成时态:截止到某一个时间点,某个动作已经完成(时间点)(时间点)一般过去时She got up early, fetched water, cleaned the room and then went out for a walk陈述已做的事情一般现在时The next train leaves at 3 o'clock this afternoon 陈述火车下午三点发车这件事儿一般将来时He will come back soon.叙述将要发生的事情现在完成时John has broken his left leg强调已发生过去完成时By the time my parents reached home yesterday, I had cooked the dinner already直至到昨天父母回来的那一刻,我已经把晚餐准备好了将来完成时现在完成进行时We have been working on this project for over a month now 到现在时间点已完成一部分,另外的在今后在完成将来完成进行时By the end of next month, the project will have been being worked for 3 years.到下个月的一个时间点已完成部分,并在将来的一段时间内继续过去完成进行时:I had been looking for it for days before I found it. 这东西我找了好多天才找着的1.I can guess you were in a hurry.You____your sweater inside out.A.had wornB.woreC.were wearingD.are wearing2.—— We _____ that you would fix the TV set this week.—— I’m sorry.I _____ to fix it this week, but I’ve been too busy.A.had expected;had intendedB.are expecting;had intendedC.expect; intendD.expected; intend3.He will stop showing off, if no notice _____ of him.A.is takenB.will be takenC.takesD.has taken4.——It is said that another new car factory_____now.—— Yeah.It _____one and a half years.A.is building; takesB.is being built; will takeC.is built; will takeD.is being built; takes5.——I’m sorry, but I shouldn’t have been so rude to you.—— You _____ your temper but that’s OK.A.have lostB.had lostC.did loseD.were losing6.—— Why? Tom, your shirt is so dirty!—— Mum, I _____ my storeroom downstairs。
动词时态变化规则
动词时态变化规则时态是语法中一个重要的概念,它用来表示动作或状态发生的时间。
在英语中,动词时态的变化规则较为复杂,涉及到不同的时态形式和时态动词的变化。
本文将介绍一些常见的动词时态变化规则,帮助读者更好地理解和运用英语时态。
一、一般现在时(Simple Present)一般现在时用来表示经常性、习惯性或普遍性的动作或状态。
动词在第三人称单数形式下要加 -s 或 -es 结尾。
1. 主语为第一、二人称或复数形式时,动词不做任何变化。
例:I love playing basketball.例:They often go hiking on weekends.2. 主语为第三人称单数形式时,动词要加 -s 或 -es 结尾。
例:She likes to read novels.例:The dog barks at strangers.3. 特殊情况:- 动词以 -sh、-ch、-s、-x 或 -o 结尾,时态变化规则为动词 + -es。
例:He watches TV every evening.例:My father fixes the car himself.- 动词以辅音字母 + y 结尾,将 y 改为 i,加 -es。
例:She studies hard for the exam.例:He tries his best to solve the problem.二、一般过去时(Simple Past)一般过去时用来表示过去发生的动作或状态。
一般过去时的动词大部分是在动词原形末尾加 -ed。
不规则动词有自己的过去时形式。
1. 动词以辅音字母 + y 结尾,将 y 改为 i,加 -ed。
例:He studied English literature in university.例:They carried the heavy boxes into the truck.2. 动词以 -e 结尾,直接加 -d。
八大时态
八大时态一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时现在进行时现在完成时过去进行时过去完成时过去将来时一、一般现在时1、基本结构:动词原形(如主语为第三人称单数,动词上要加(e)S)2、否定形式:am/is/are+not;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。
3、一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首;或用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。
4、适用情况1) 描述当前时间内经常出现、反复发生的动作或存在的状态。
在这种情景中,句子常带有表示频率的时间状语:always , everyday , often , once a week (month , year , etc.) , sometimes , seldom , usually等等,以表示句中的动作或状态是习惯性的、经常性的。
例如:I cycle to work every day .我每天骑自行车上班。
It seldom rains here .这儿很少下雨。
2)仅为了描述状态、性质、特征、能力等等。
这里的目的是为了"描述现阶段的动作或状态",其重点"不是强调动作发生的时间、或进行的状态"。
例如:He can speak five foreign languages .他能说五种外语。
That is a beautiful city .那是座美丽的城市。
She majors in music .她主修音乐。
3) 陈述客观事实、客观真理。
顾名思义,客观的情况是"没有时间概念"的;也"不会在意动作进行的状态"。
例如:The sun rises in the east .日出东方。
Ten minus two is eight.十减二等于八。
4) 根据英文语法规定,当主句的谓语动词是一般将来时,那么时间或条件状语从句的谓语动词只能用一般现在时来表示将来要发生的动作。
精讲初中五种时态一般现在时的,一般过去式,现在进行,现在完成时,一般将来时
动词的时态
• 初中英语的动词时态主要有五种:一般现在时,一 般过去时,一般将来时,现在进行时,现在完成时.
• 1. 一般现在时:
• 构成:主要由动词原形表示,但在第三人称单数时要在 词尾加-s 。否定句和疑问句要用助动词do, does. • 一般现在时 的标志性时间: every( year,otherday ,twodays,week,month…) ,often , always,usually ,sometimes, in the morning,in summer,on Sunday • 用法3种情况 A. 经常性或习惯性的动作。如The trees get green in spring . 。 B现在特征或状态。如The Changjiang River is the longest in our country. He doesn` t work in the factory . C.普遍真理。如The sun rises in the east . Five and two in seven .
• 二、用所给单词的正确形式填空填空: • 1. My father always __________(come) back from work very late. • 2. The teacher is busy. He __________ (sleep) six hours a day. • 3. Listen! Joan __________(sing) in the classroom. She often __________ (sing) there. • 4. __________ your brother __________(know) Japanese? • 5. Where __________ you __________ (have) lunch every day? • • 6. The girl __________(like) wearing a skirt. Look! She __________(wear) a red skirt today. • 7. My parents _______(watch)TV now. 8. Look. Three boys _______(run). 9. What _______ your mother _______(do)now? 10. _______ your dog _______ now?(sleep) • 11. _______ you _______(listen)to music? Yes, I am. 12. Look, Miss Chen _______ (play)football. 13. Tom and his sister _______(wait)for you over there. 14. Now Class 3 and Class 4_______(have)a test. 15. Listen, someone _______(sing)in the classroom. 16. ——Where is Zhang Yan? ——She _______(talk)with her teacher in the teacher’s office.
现在完成时,一般将来时,一般过去时的用法
现在完成时,一般将来时,一般过去时的用法时态也是一种语法知识,是我们学习句型的一个重要语法知识。
以下是小编为大家整理的关于三种时态的语法知识,希望能帮到大家。
现在完成时现在完成时用来表示之前已发生或完成的动作或状态,其结果的确和现在有联系。
动作或状态发生在过去但它的影响现在还存在;也可表示持续到现在的动作或状态。
其构成:have (has) +过去分词。
一般将来时1)shall用于第一人称,常被will 所代替。
will 在陈述句中用于各人称,在争求意见时常用于第二人称。
Which paragraph shall I read first.Will you be at home at seven this evening?2)be going to +不定式,表示将来。
a. 主语的意图,即将做某事。
What are you going to do tomorrow?b. 计划,安排要发生的事。
The play is going to be produced next month。
c. 有迹象要发生的事Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm.3)be +不定式表将来,按计划或正式安排将发生的事。
We are to discuss the report next Saturday.4)be about to +不定式,意为马上做某事。
He is about to leave for Beijing.注意:be about to 不能与tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。
一般过去时的用法1)在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。
时间状语有:yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等。
Where did you go just now?2)表示在过去一段时间内,经常性或习惯性的动作。
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一般将来时,现在完成时---寒假Name: ______________ Date:___________●Warm-up:NBA经典英语词汇Air ball:“三不沾”,投出的球什么都没碰到。
Assist:助攻(缩写:Ast.)。
Backboard:篮板。
注意不是basketboard。
Baseline:底线。
球场两端的边界线。
Basket:篮筐。
也作ring,还有一种通俗的说法是hoop。
Bench:替补队员。
Block shot:盖帽(缩写:Blk.)。
Bo:发出嘘声(v.);嘘声(n.)。
球迷发泄不满的一种方法。
Bounce pass:击地传球。
Box out:抢篮板球挡人,即抢篮板球时站在对手和篮之间,用身体挡住防守队员的动作。
(樱木花道的必杀记之——卡位。
)●lauguage:一般将来时1.基本概念: 一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态,或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。
2.一般将来时的形式★在英国:第一人称+shall+ 动词原形构成 e.g.: I shall go shopping.第二、三人称+ will + 动词原形构成。
e.g.: They will come here tomorrow.★在美国:一律用will。
●will 常简略为'll,并与主语连写在一起,如:I'll,he'll,it'll,we'll,you'll,they'll。
3.一般将来时的用法: 一般将来时常与一些表示将来的时间状语连用如:before long不久in the future在将来in two weeks 在两周后next week / month / year /summer下一周/月/ 年/夏天some day将来的某一天soon很快this evening今天晚上this afternoon 今天下午tomorrow明天the day after tomorrow后天next week下周,from now on从现在开始4.一般将来时的其他用法1)“be going to + do”表示即将发生的或最近打算进行的事。
e.g.: I’m going to go there next month.He is going to visit his grandparents next year.2)go,come,start,move,sail,leave,arrive,stay等可用进行时态表示按计划即将发生的动作。
e.g.: I'm leaving for Beijing./ We are meeting him after the performance.3)come,go,leave,arrive,start,get,stay 等的一般现在时也可表示将来。
e.g.: The meeting starts at five o'clock. 会议五点开始。
He gets off at the next stop. 他下一站下车4)时间状语从句中:when, if, after, before, although, as soon as, because, as, even if, in case, though, till, until, unless, so long as, where, whatever, wherever等连词,以及副词(起连词作用)e.g.: If it isn’t too much trouble, I’d love a cup of tea.Once you have drunk that brand of whisky, you will never want to drink any other.“Will” 和“be going to” 的区别在初中阶段“will / shall + 动词原形”与“ be going to + 动词原形”这两种表示将来时的句型没什么太大的差别。
在现在英语中,特别是在口语中,一般更倾向于使用“ be going to + 动词原形”这一句型,但两者主要区别还不在此。
“ be going to + 动词原形”表示一个事先考虑好的意图,侧重“打算”、“计划”等。
“will / shall + 动词原形”侧重表示未经事先考虑而将要发生的情况。
边学边练1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will be going toB. will going to beC. is going to beD. will go to be2. Charlie ________ here next month.A. isn’t workingB. doesn’t workingC. isn’t going to workingD. won’t work3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.A. will be; isB. is; isC. will be; will beD. is; will be4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A. wasB. is going to haveC. will haveD. is going to be5. –________ you ________ free tomorrow?– No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.A. Are; going to; willB. Are; going to be; willC. Are; going to; will beD. Are; going to be; will be6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.A. will givesB. will giveC. givesD. give7. – Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?–________. (不,不要。
)A. No, you won’t.B. No, you aren’t.C. No, please don’t.D. No, please.8. – Where is the morning paper?– I ________ if for you at once.A. getB. am gettingC. to getD. will get9. ________ a concert next Saturday?A. There will beB. Will there beC. There can beD. There are10. If they come, we ________ a meeting.A. haveB. will haveC. hadD. would have11. He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.A. givesB. gaveC. will givingD. is going to giving12. He ________ to us as soon as he gets there.A. writesB. has writtenC. will writeD. wrote13. He ________ in three days.A. coming backB. came backC. will come backD. is going to coming back14. If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll go roller-skating.A. isn’t rainB. won’t rainC. doesn’t rainD. doesn’t fine15. – Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow?– No, ________ (不去).A. they willn’t.B. they won’t.C. they aren’t.D. they don’t.现在完成时1.基本构成:have (has) + done注:has 用于第三人称单数,have 用于其他所有人称。
2.现在完成时的用法:(1)现在完成时表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
通常与时间副词just,already, before, yet, never, ever, recently 等状语连用。
I have never heard of that before. 我从没有听说过这事。
Have you ever ridden a horse? 你骑过马吗?Have you ever been a teacher? 你当过教师吗?(2)现在完成时表示过去已经开始,持续到现在,也许还会持续下去的动作或状态。
时间状语:☆for +时间段, since+时间点/从句,I have kept the library book for a week. = I have kept the library book since a week ago.☆so far, today, this week(month, year) in the last ten years 等。
(都是表示一段时间)What has happened to the USA in the last 350 years?延续性动词表示短暂时间动作的词,如come, go, die, marry, buy等的完成时不能与for, since等表示一段时间的短语连用。
1.英语动词根据词义可分为两种,一种是延续性的,一种是终止性的,终止性动词(也可称为非延续性动词,瞬间动词,或点动词),如begin, start, die, buy, leave, come等,表示动作的发生与结束于一瞬间完成,不能再延续,所以它的现在完成时不能和表示延续的时间状语连用,即不能与表示一段时间的状语,for+时间段, since+时间点/从句连用,也不能用在how long引导的特殊疑问句中.I've left Shanghai for three days. ( × )I've been away from Shanghai for three days. ( √ ).I left Shanghai three days ago. ( √ )It is /has been three days since I left Shanghai. ( √ ) 2.常见终止性动词有: leave, go, come, arrive, begin, buy, borrow, die, join, become等.终止性动词要表示持续时, 可用以下方法:⑴.将时间状语改为时间段 + ago,句中谓语动词用一般过去时.e.g.我弟弟参军两年了. My brother joined the army two years ago.⑵.若保留for+时间段,since+时间点/从句, 或用在 how long 句型中,则需将终止性动词改为相应的状态动词或延续性动词常见终止性动词与延续性动词(或状态动词)的对应关系如下:come/go/arrive/get/reach/move----------be in/at open----------be opendie-----------dead close-----------be closed become----------beborrow-------keep begin/start----------be on put on------------wearleave----------be away (from) buy-------have fall asleep-------be asleepend/finish--------be over catch a cold-----------have a coldjoin the army----------be in the army be a soldierjoin the Party---------be in the Party be a Party member★现在完成时和一般过去时的区别现在完成时所表明的是过去发生的动作对现在的影响,强调的是现在的情况,不可以和表示过去的时间状语yesterday, in 1991, three days ago, last time, last night等连用.一般过去时表明的是过去发生的事实,和现在不发生关系. 现在完成时的已完成用法很容易与一般过去时相混淆,其区别是:前者强调对现在的影响和结果,后者不强调这个影响和结果,而是强调这个动作发生的时间是在过去。