《基础英语》复习资料 1

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报检员考试《基础英语》备考习题及答案

XX年报检员考试《根底英语》备考习题及答案1.汉译英：“收货人;申请人”，正确的翻译为( )。

A.consignee;consignorB.consignor;applicantC.consignor;consigneeC.consignee;applicant答案：D2.汉译英：“进口;销售合同”，正确的翻译为( )。

A.import;sales contractB.export;sales contractC.import;bill of ladingD.export;bill of lading答案：A3.汉译英：“装货地;卸货地”，正确的翻译为( )。

A.place of loading;place of dischargeB.place of destination;place of dischargeC.place of arrival;place of dischargeD.place of arrival;place of shipment答案：A4.汉译英：“单价;净重”，正确的翻译为( )。

A.unit price;gross weightB.total value; weightC.unit price; weightD.total value;gross weight答案：C5.英译汉：“wood furniture;heat treatment”正确的翻译为( )。

A.木家具;电热器B.木家具;热处理C.木质馐;电热器D.木质包装;热处理答案：B16英译汉：“Sweden;New York”，正确的翻译为( )。

A.瑞士;新泽西B.瑞士;纽约C瑞典;新泽西 D.瑞典;纽约答案：D7.英译汉：“phytosanitarycertificate;fumigation/disinfection certificate”，正确的翻译为( )。

A.植物检疫证书;熏蒸/消毒证书B.植物检疫证书;兽医卫生证书C.兽医卫生证书，熏蒸/消毒证书D.兽医卫生证书，动物卫生证书答案：A8.英译汉：“quality;quantify”，正确的翻译为( )。

英语专业基础英语综合教程1-基英复习资料整理1

Unit 1Ⅰ. Translation1.他为这次面试中可能被问到的问题做好了准备。

(confront)He has prepared answers to the questions that he expects to confront during the interview.2.他悲惨的遭遇深深打动了我们，使我们几乎要哭出声来。

(touch)His sad story touched us so deeply that we nearly cried.3.他们俩手挽着手沿着河边散步，有说有笑。

(hand in hand)The two of them are walking hand in hand along the riverbank, chatting and laughing.4.听到这令人激动的消息之后，他眼睛里涌出欢乐的泪水。

(well up)When he heard the exciting news, tears of joy welled up in his eyes.5.亨利和妻子正在考虑能不能在三年内买一幢新房子。

(look into)Henry and his wife are looking into the possibility of buying a new house within three years.6.上海人容易听懂苏州话，因为上海话和苏州话有许多共同之处。

(in common)People from Shanghai can understand Suzhou dialect with ease, for Shanghai dialect and Suzhou dialect have much in common.7.女儿再三请求到国外去深造，他最终让步了。

（give in to）He finally gave in to his daughter's repeated requests to further her education abroad.8.我们在动身去度假之前把所有的贵重物品都锁好了。

基础英语1复习题

基础英语1复习题厦门大学网络教育2011-2012学年第一学期《基础英语1》复习题一、阅读理解Passage OneEvery day, in all kinds of weather, many thousands of men and women run very slowly for long distances. This slow running is called jogging. Why has jogging become so popular? Most joggers begin because they hear that it is very good exercise. Jogging makes the heart stronger and helps people lose weight. It can also help them feel better about themselves.How fast should you go if you take jogging exercise? Jog with a friend and talk to each other as you run. If you have difficulty talking, you are going too fast. How far should you jog? Remember not to go too far too soon. In fact, you should walk, not run, the first few times. Then do some short jogs, but no more than what you can do comfortably. After that, increase your distance a quarter or half mile every two weeks or so. Maybe in a few years, you too can run in a Marathon. Thousands of people do.1.What is jogging according to this passage?A. Slow running for long distances.B. Slow running for short distances.C. Fast running for short distances.D. Fast running for long distances.2.Which of the following is not true about jogging according to this passage?A. It helps strengthen your heart.B. It helps increase your weight.C. It makes you feel better about yourselves.D. It has become very popular among the people.3.How fast should you jog according to this passage?A. Y ou should run as if you were taking a walk.B. Y ou should talk to your friend and let him tell you how fast you should run.C. Y ou should run at a speed that you do not feel difficult talking with friends.D. If you feel comfortable, just run as fast as you can.4.What is the proper way to start jogging exercise?A. Y ou should walk at the beginning stage.B. Y ou should run for a short distance at first.C. Y ou should walk the first two or three weeks and then practice running.D. Y ou should talk to your friends and ask for their advice first.5.How should you increase your jogging distance?A. Y ou should increase half a mile every two weeks.B. Y ou should increase a quarter of mile every two or four weeks.C. Y ou should increase a quarter or half mile every two weeks or so.D. Y ou should increase a quarter or half mile every three weeks or so.Passage TwoIn most large cities, it is impossible to be served a meal at any hour of the day and night. Many restaurants close on Sunday. Check the telephone book for the locations and hours of restaurants that are open on Sundays or late at night. If you are outside a major city, it may be difficult to find an eating placethat will serve dinner after 8:30 p.m., although coffee shops and drugstores are usually open late.Some places offer Sunday “brunch”, which is a combination of breakfast and lunch, served at about 11:30 or noon, for late Sunday sleepers.In private homes, eating times vary considerably. In cities, the main meal is usually served in the evening, at about 7:00 or 7:30 p.m.. Many people who work in large cities such as New Y ork or Washington, for example, live an hour or more from their office. In general, however, Americans dine relatively early; 6:30 p.m. is quite common for dinner. On farms, however, the main meal may be served at noon, probably because people who live on farm begin their day so much earlier than those who live in cities.6. Where can you find information about restaurants that are open on Sundays?A. In newspapers.B. In the telephone book.C. At drugstores.D. Over the radio on Sundays.7. Outside a big city, what kind of shops are usually open late?A. Big restaurants.B. Coffee shops.C. Department stores.D. Many eating places.8. What does the word “brunch” mean?A. An early breakfast.B. An expensive meal at noon.C. A special dinner for late sleepers.D. A combination of breakfast and lunch.9. In general, what time is common for Americans to havedinner?A. 6: 30 p.m.B. 7:00 p.m.C. 7:30 p.m.D. 8:30 p.m.10. When may the main meal be served on farms?A. Early in the morning.B. In the late afternoon.C. At noon.D. At night.Passage ThreeAt the beginning of the 20th century, a new music called Jazz was born in NewOrleans. It was a kind of lively music intended to make people happy, but it was not so much a kind of music as a style of playing. The New Orleans musicians learned to work together to produce a relaxed beat. The beat is so powerful that the listeners cannot help but dance, or at least move their feet along with it.The best and almost the only place to hear the original New Orleans jazz is in Preservation Hall in the French Quarter of the city. There, seven different bands, made up mostly of very old men, play the old music for four and a half hours each evening. Some of the people in the audience are tourists, but most are serious music lovers who are willing to spend time sitting on plain wooden chairs and benches, and even on the floor. The musicians play the music they want to play, but the audience can ask for a particular song if they are willing to pay for it. Traditional songs cost one dollar and all others cost two.Old-style New Orleans jazz is in danger of disappearingbecause the players are getting old. Many of them are well over seventy. The music did disappear once before, when people lost interest in it and the musicians had to make their living doing other things. But in 1938 the current jazz revival began, when music historian William Russell found the famous trumpet player Bunk Johnson working in the fields and brought him back to New Orleans to play. When Preservation Hall reopened in 1961, the old music finally had a place to live again, and its popularity had grown ever since.11. What is this passage mainly about?A. The revival of old-style jazz music in New Orleans.B. The popularity of jazz music in New Orleans.C. Jazz music and audience paritcipation.D. The ups and downs of old-style jazz musc in New Orleans.12. What was most unusual about New Orleans jazz bands?A. They only played for serious misic lovers.B. Most members of the bands were quite advanced in years.C. They provided old-style jazz.D. The members of the bands played old music fro hours every evening.13. Who was Bunk Johnson?A. A serious music lover.B. A music historian.C. A famous jazz musician.D. A well-known jazz band leader.14. When did Preservation Hall reopen?A. In 1961.B. In 1938.C. In the early 1900s.D. In the late 1900s.15. Why did jazz disappear once before?A. The musicians were too old to play.B. The audience had lost interest in it.C. The bands were short of good trumpet players.D. Preservation Hall was closed.二、词汇与语法结构1、The new bridge will _____ the cities on the opposite banks of the river.A. attachB. connectC. communicateD. span2、If you are careless, you’ll _____ trou ble.A.feed intoB.look intoC. get intoD. fit into3、You look awful, I think you'd better ______ a doctor.A. seeB. seeingC. to seeD. saw4、To know about Britain and the British people, he made many social ______ while he was studying in that country.A. contactsB. compactsC. contractsD. concerns5、He told the story as if it _____ to him.A. happenedB. had happenedC. was happenedD. would happen6、Canada has two official languages, _______.A. the French and the EnglishB. French and EnglishC. they are French and EnglishD. the French and English7、_______ that John spent ten dollar.A. It was this bookB. It was on this bookC. On this bookD. This was the book8、These mistakes could have been _____ with a good planning.A.appearedB.improvedC.controlled9、I was _____ to read a piece of writing with so many spelling mistakes.D.pleasedB. shockedC. excitedD. eager10、Since you have made the _____, you should keep it.A. promiseB. choiceC. offerD. progress11、His stomach began to _____ because of the bad food hehad eaten.A. painB. acheC. be hurtD. go bad12、Who shall I give this paper to?You can give it to _____. It doesn't matter.A. anybodyB. somebodyC. everybodyD. someone13、She was awarded a prize for the film.A. givenB. rewardedC. sentD. reminded14、When he looked at the map and saw the islands, he longed _____ them.A. visitingB. to visitC. having visitedD. to be visiting15、I don’t allow _____ in my drawing room. And I don’t allow my husband ____ atall.A. to smoke, smokingB. smoking, to smokeC. to smoke, to smokeD. smoking, smoking16、Mary has made up her mind not to go to the meeting.A. triedB. promisedC. decidedD. attempted17、It is a custom for people to _______ to others for stepping on their toes.B. greetC. smileD. forgive18、The water was so clear that it _____ the trees on the river bank.A. shadedB. imaginedC. reflectedD. photographed19、Despite the poverty, the parents managed to _____ six children.A. riseB. raiseC. roseD. raised20、I don't agree with _____ you've just said.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. this21、A fund will be ______ for the dead men's families.A. set offB. set besideC. set upD. set down22、Scientists long ago ____ the theory that eating too much fat is bad for the heart.A. put forwardB. put outC. put up withD. put under23、When he went out, he would wear sunglasses ____ nobody would recognize him.A. so thatB. as thoughC. now thatD. as for24、Your car is ______ mine.A. the same thatB. asC. similar toD. alike25、My car _____ so I had to come by bus.A. fell downB. fell overC. broke downD. broke up26、He thought he had not been treated fairly, so he _____ his job and left.A.gave inB. gave uC. threw upD. gave off27、“Did you buy anything at the clothing sale?”“Yes, I bought three ____ ties for just twelve dollars.”A. five-dollarB. fives-dollarC. five-dollarsD. fives-dollars28、You are the only person here ________ knows me.A. whomB. oneC. whichD. who29、No one knows how the huge rocks ____ and _____ without our modernmachines eight hundred years ago.A. are cut, movedB. were cut, moveC. were cut, movedD. are cut, move30、The English test has been put off _____ next Friday.A. toB. inC. onD. till31、Your teacher can give you advice on choosing a career and writing a jobapplication.A. motivationB. guidanceC. claimD. encouragement32、If we ____ French school ____ British schools, we findthere are manydifferences./doc/136834121.html,pare…toB. compare…withC. compare…byD. compare…from33、There are about twenty students in the class, but Mike is ____ strongest.A. aB. anC. theD. one34、If I ______ you, I would not take this dangerous job.A. wasB. wereC. isD. are35、The teacher came in and told the class _____ talking.A. stopB. stopsC. stoppedD. to stop三、完形填空The relationship between man and animals is close but unequal. Although it is true that there are a large 1 of cases of men being the victims, in fact, 2 is the master. 3 the beginning of the human race, animals have been 4 for food. In spite of the 5 number of vegetarians(素食者) in the world, a great deal of beef, lamb(羊肉) and pork 6 consumed every day. At work and at play we 7 on animals. In some developing countries, life for the farmerwould be 8___ without the help of the cow, while in the developed countries people 9 pets at home and enjoy seeing elephants play football 10 a monkey play the violin at the circus(马戏团). And we need animals in scientific experiments as well.1. A. deal B. number C. part D. side2. A. men B. animals C. man D. animal3. A. Since B. After C. Because of D. Due to4. A. hunted B. shot C. raised D. fed5. A. decreasing B. increasing C. disappearing D. shrinking6. A. was B. were C. is D. are7. A. depend B. take C. call D. hold8. A. necessary B. unnecessary C. possible D. impossible9. A. bring B. protect C. grow D. keep10. A. so B. or C. but D. thusScientists are interested in the chimpanzee (黑猩猩) because it is probably man’s nearest ___1___ neighbor. Until recently, it was thought that only man had the capacity for tool-making. Then an anthropologist (人类学家) in Africa discovered that the chimpanzee also has this skill. The anthropologist ___2__ chimpanzees ____3___ tools from grass. They put these grass ___4___ into a hole in the ground to catch termites (白蚁). ___5___ the chimps changed the shape of a piece of wood in order to make it a better tool. This ___6___ the chimp’s ability to come up with ___7___ solutions to problems it ___8____ in its ___9____ . Now scientists are trying to discover other ___10___ between man and the chimpanzee.1.A. intellectual B. animal C. progressive D. thoughtful2.A. saw B. observed C. enjoyed D. overlooked3.A. devising /doc/136834121.html,ing C. catching D. holding4.A. branches B. roots C. stems D. leaves5.A. On the average B. On another occasion C. On the spot D. On time6.A. urges B. leads C. discourages D. demonstrates7.A. contrary B. identical C. original D. traditional8.A. encounters B. discovers C. solves D. devises9.A. way B. skill C. life D. environment10.A. differences B. similarities C. features D. characters“Family”--- the word had different meanings for different people，and even the dictionary gives us several definitions：“a group of people related __1__ bloo d or marriage，” “two adults and their children，” “all those people __2__ from a common ancestor，” “a household，” and so on. Some people think of a family __3__ a mother，a father，and their children；others include grandparents，aunts，uncles，and cousins. For __4__ of us，family means the group of relatives __5 __ far away from home. For others，having a __6__ simply means having children. Some families have long histories，__7__ others know very little about their ancestors. No__8__ if it is young or old，large or small，traditional or modern，every family has a sense of what a family is. It is that feeling of __9__，of love and security __10__ comes from living together，helping and sharing.1. A. to B. for C. after D. by2. A. derived B. separated C. distinguished D. descended3. A. by B. as C. from D. for4. A. some B. other C. most D. one5. A. live B. living C. lived D. to live6. A. parent B. relative C. family D. house7. A. while B. why C. where D. which8. A. problem B. thing C. matter D. question9. A. belong B. belonging C. belonged D. having belonged10. A. what B. this C. that D. such四、汉译英、英译汉1. 如何减少成本是这个工厂主要考虑的问题.2. 我不喜欢这件裙子的颜色,但这里可选择的颜色不多.3. 她非常喜欢这件大衣, 但是没钱买.4. 他没有按时完成工作, 但这不是他的错.5. 我在做重大决定之前总会问问我父母的意见.答案1. How to reduce the production cost is a major concern of this factory.2. I don’t like the color of the dress, but there are not many choices here.3. She likes the coat very much, but she can’t afford it.4. He didn’t finish the work on time, but it was not his fault.5. I always ask the opinion of my parents before I make big decisions.。

《基础英语》上册资料

阅读使人快乐，成长需要时间基础英语(上）必背语句：(Chinese Translations For Reference)第一课：An economist is someone who knows a lot about how goods and wealth are produced and used.经济学家对如何生产和使用商品及财富十分了解Economists try to understand how all the parts of the long story are related经济学家就要弄明白这个长故事的各部分是如何联系在一起。

An economist learns how to guess what will happen in the future，as far as good and prices are concerned.经济学家还学会了猜测商品和价格将来的变化趋势If bank charge higher interest on loans to builders ,how will that affect the cost of a new home.如果银行提高了给制造商的贷款利息，新建住房的造价有会受到什么怎样的影响？第二课If you bought a car or a cooker, it was a once_in_a_lifttime investment.如果你买一辆汽车或一副灶具,那将是管一辈子的投资Our industrial society has turned us into spoilt children.It is this terrible wastefulness that has got us into the mess we a re in now.When there are on resources left,we will start to look after what we have, Butwhy cannot we act before this happens?Why cannot we go back to a society in which the prevention of waste is a virtue?当今的工业社会把我们都变成了惯坏了的孩子，正是这种可怕的浪费使我们陷入了目前的困境。

英语(基础)复习资料

英语（基础）复习资料product attribute产品的属性distribution channel 分销渠道maximum effectiveness 最大的有效性sales promotion 促销活动personal selling人员推销inventive tools 激励工具buying allowance 购买折扣corporate-identity materials 有关公司的宣传材料product life cycle 产品生命周期retailer, wholesaler 零售商,批发商audiovisual material 视听材料joint venture 合营nontariff barrier 非关税壁垒industrial structure 产业结构income distribution 收入分配boycott 联合抵制raw-material-exporting economy 原料出口型经济industrial economy 工业化经济joint ownership 合资经营repurchase behavior 重新购买行为total customer value 总客户价值customer delivered value 消费者让渡价值customer loyalty 消费者忠实度market challenger 市场挑战者market nicher 市场补缺者front attack and flank attack 正面进攻和侧翼进攻gobble up firms of its own size 吞掉同样大小的企业senior employees and junior employees 高级职员和普通职员exempt employee 无补贴职员personnel management 人事管理skill shortage 技术短缺application and performance of knowledge 知识的应用和绩效competitive advantage 竞争优势work force diversity 劳工的多样性global labor force全球劳动力储备库strategic HR planning 人力资源战略规划unemployment insurance system失业保险制定job analysis 职务分析job description 职务说明书career development programs 职务生涯开发计划recruitment and decruitment 招聘和减员validity and reliability 有效性和可靠性biodata 个人信息on-the-job training and off-the-job training 在岗培训和脱产培训establishment stage 立业阶段promotability forecast 晋升可能性预测work mobility 工作流动性skills inventories 技术储存career paths 职业生涯路径base wages and salary 额外津贴wage and salary add-ons 附件工资unpaid leave 无偿歇假paid time-off 有偿休假dole out bonuses 发放奖金legally required benefits 法定福利be familiarized with the organization’s objectives, policies, philosophy and procedures 熟悉组织的目标,方针,理念和工作步骤knowledge economy and globalization 知识经济和全球化1.Modern marketing does more than developing a good product, setting the fairest price, choosing the most effective distribution channels, it also calls for companies to inform their customers about product benefits and position the product in customer’s mind.现代营销不仅需要开发一种好的产品,设定最合理的价格,选择最有效的分销渠道,它还要求企业向消费者传播产品的好处,并在消费者心中定位企业的产品.2.Advertising, known as a common paid media like print or broadcast, is aiming at informing, persuading or reminding buyers. 广告，如印刷或广播，作为最普遍的有偿媒介，主要是起到通知﹑说服和提醒消费者的作用。

自学考试《基础英语》英汉互译集锦(高频率)1

自学考试《基础英语》英汉互译集锦（高频率）1两份报纸two copies of newspaper一块肥皂a bar of soap一件家具a piece of furniture一把剪刀a pair of scissors丢弃throw away陷入困境get into trouble工业产品industrial goods农产品agriculture goods一辈子一次性的收获a one-in-a-lifetime acquisition没有出路的工作a dead-end job付一大笔钱pay good money过时be out of fashion流行be in the fashion批量生产mass-production降低成本lower the cost在起作用be at work物美价廉的产品better quality products at good values所得税income tax投放市场put on the market小批量in limited quantities大量地in large quantities要求ask for下降go down从商go into business努力做某事strive to do sth.医疗设备medical device劣质产品inferior products一条面包a loaf of bread温和宽容的easy- going人造丝artificial silk假牙artificial teeth对…有害be harmful to警惕be on guard认为某事当然take sth for granted由…组成be composed of一个中年妇女a middle-aged women一些性格开朗的女孩an open-minded girl一个意志薄弱虚弱的人 a weak-minded man一个意志坚强的人 a strong-minded soldier遭受suffer from由于压力as a result of stress警告信号warning signals交通阻塞traffic jam指出point out逃离run away from自杀commit suicide从事摄影take up photography高度工业化国家a highly industrialized country 工业生产industrial production制成品manufactured goods领先take over the lead失去领先地位lose one‘s lead赤字in the red就…而言as far as … is concerned易手change hands。

英语复习资料完整版

英语复习资料完整版导言：英语是一门国际通用语言，具备良好的英语能力对于学习、工作和生活是非常重要的。

无论是参加英语考试还是日常交流，都需要具备扎实的英语基础和充足的复习资料。

本文将提供一份完整版的英语复习资料，以帮助读者进行全面的英语复习。

一、基础知识复习1. 词汇复习：重点复习常用单词和短语，包括动词、名词、形容词、副词等，并掌握它们的用法和搭配。

建议使用词汇书籍或手机应用程序进行词汇记忆。

2. 语法复习：回顾英语的基础语法知识，包括时态、语态、句型转换等。

重点复习一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时等常用时态的用法。

3. 句子结构复习：了解英语句子的基本结构和语序规则，掌握主谓宾从等句子结构的用法。

二、听力技巧提升1. 听力材料选择：选择适合自己听力水平的听力材料进行练习。

可以选择录音课程、听力短文、英语新闻等。

通过多次听取和理解，提高自己的听力能力。

2. 笔记记述：在听力练习过程中，可以尝试边听边记笔记。

记录关键词、重点内容和自己的理解，有助于加深记忆和提高理解能力。

3. 对话练习：和他人进行英语对话练习，增强自己的听力和口语能力。

可以选择参加英语角、在线英语聊天室或找外教进行对话练习。

三、口语能力提升1. 模仿发音：通过模仿英语母语者的发音，训练自己的口语能力。

可以选择听力材料进行模仿，也可以参考口语教材中的例句进行跟读。

2. 口语练习：多参与口语练习，提高口语表达能力。

可以找语伴或参加英语角，进行对话练习。

同时，可以尝试进行口头演讲或自由辩论等口语训练。

3. 背诵口语素材：背诵一些常用的口语表达和例句，帮助提高口语流利度和表达能力。

四、阅读理解能力提升1. 阅读材料选择：选择适合自己英语水平和兴趣的阅读材料进行阅读理解练习。

可以选择英语小说、英语杂志、英文报纸等。

2. 阅读技巧：掌握好的阅读技巧，包括快速阅读、精读和扫读等。

通过多次练习，提高自己的阅读速度和理解能力。

3. 生词积累：阅读过程中，遇到不认识的单词和短语，可以进行积累和记忆。

自考基础英语复习资料

一、名词和短语的英汉互译：1―配额、定量―维持、保持―关税壁垒―无效合同―垄断性竞争―贬值―存货清单―成本效益―直接/间接税―法定最低储备金―规模经济―包装材料―残次品―产成品―调查报告―消费品―出口/进口配额―索赔－技术知识－补偿贸易－原材料－交通阻塞－分公司－多边贸易－服务贸易－贸易差额－生产线－计划/市场经济－产品统一条形码－有形/无形贸易－保险单－额外储备金－自由港－公共利益－比较优势－试订单－外贸保税区－独家代理－注册商标－地理位置－标准集装箱－运费－目标市场－欺诈－年收入－生产资料－留存收益－广告媒介－国民生产总值－国内生产总值－消费品支出－信用额度－专有技术－税收减免－需求曲线－所得税－合资企业－利息费－营运资金－董事会－工作许可－普通港－生产能力－劳动力－运输方式－基础设施－易货贸易－保险费－天气条件－市场份额－投资性支出－盈利状况－通讯系统－能源危机－通货膨胀率－公平交易－金融机构－零售商－付款方式－技术转让a －实盘－可支的收入－购物中心－经济危机a －市场价格机制－供求机制－存货占用成本－重置费用－货币市场－资本产出比率－产品鉴别－无形因素－需求计划－物美价廉的商品a －没有出路的工作－降低成本－投放市场－批量生产－人造丝－赤字－优惠的信用措施－工业化国家a －商船船队－收款台－人际关系－城市商业区－活期存款帐户－很高的重复接触率－承保－假设经济－资本设备－需求/供给弹性－以任意的形式－经济学文献－垄断要素，－深思熟虑的理智的决定－承保人－纳税人二、单选中易考的短语和句式：：般人…：把……制成……：为了得到…而付钱：盈利；赚钱. ：就…而言：平均：一直用下去＝：照看；照料a ：一辈子一次的，难得的：劝说某人做某事：劝说某人不要做某事：丢弃：导致：以一物换取另一物：过时：流行……：使…变成…：陷入困境：在起作用：（物价）下降，下跌：在此期间：有限的数量：加入：开始做：努力做某事……：使…免受…的伤害：对…有害：首先：由…组成，构成…：贴上…标签：警惕：认为某事当然，想当然：依…次序：诱使某人做某事：遭受（疾病、灾难等） a ：由于：处于压力之下（）：警告、告诫：逼得某人自杀：指出：逃离：搬家：生病…：在…时候：从事；开始做…a ：尾随某人（）：健康情况好（差） a ：犯罪…：如同…那样‘s ：失去领先地位：转手、易手……：在哪方面居领先地位：目的是：提高、增加：消灭、消除：付账后离开：御寒：在不同的气候条件下：把…纺成纱a ：保守秘密：被称为：决不…：用…、依靠……：高达…的百分比：安排某人做某事 a ：乘火车：抓住…不放：开始经商…：根据…：一般地、大体上…＝…：习惯于…：抱怨：适用于…：及…相处：至少：经营…：减速：为某人提供某物：正在使用中：名胜古迹：各处旅行…：得到的结论是…：被租来做某事（）：做某事有困难：比…优越：及…混合：及…化合：在世间…：把…和…分开：用完：对…有所帮助：通知某人某事：超越a …：激发对…的需求：利用…；占便宜：此时此刻：出于情感（）：为了得到某物而及某人竞争‘s ：记在心里：吸引…的注意：开始认真做某事：做…有好处：愿意做…而不愿做…：受限于………：把…局限于…a ：能够做…a ：对…有影响，有作用：以…为目的：及…有关：及…联系在一起：受…的控制a …＝：寻找、寻求：引入……：除…之外：及…相结合：增加：追溯到…：从事…：正在运转：实施、生效：普遍地：倾向于…；赞同…：实质上：对…感到悲观…：支持……：介入………：使…束缚于…… ：使…成为可能：相比之下：闯入：路上偶遇某人：使康复：清偿，还清债务：弥补，补偿：忍受，容忍：…赐予的：不得不：在…方面：专门从事…：于…联合，结合：呼吁：使遭受、面对：接收，吸收：从前的：由…造成的：足以…：起着关键作用… ：考虑到…a ：成群，大批：知晓：面对…的困难：归结于：超过：及…并驾齐驱：总计：及…配对：及…不协调：渴望，向往：被…迷住：因此……：用…代替…：在…上投资：作为…的参考：做某事是有风险的：企图做某事：拆开，拆散：停止：表示对过去的推测：背负式运输服务：随…而变化：提出，主张：决不是：只不过，仅仅是自考《基础英语》英汉互译前十分白拿两份报纸一块肥皂 a一件家具 a一把剪刀 a丢弃陷入困境工业产品农产品一辈子一次性的收获 a没有出路的工作 a付一大笔钱过时流行批量生产降低成本在起作用物美价廉的产品所得税投放市场小批量大量地要求下降从商努力做某事 .医疗设备劣质产品一条面包 a温和宽容的人造丝假牙对…有害警惕认为某事当然由…组成一个中年妇女 a一些性格开朗的女孩一个意志软弱的人 a 一个意志坚强的人 a 遭受由于压力 a警告信号交通阻塞指出逃离自杀从事摄影高度工业化国家 a 工业生产制成品领先失去领先地位‘s 赤字就…而言…易手赚钱金融中心 a贸易中心 a国际贸易外贸商船船队 a巨额金钱一大笔钱 a 对付，处理有形贸易无形贸易贸易差额失血高度机械化的工厂产品统一条形码黑白相间的条纹（）斑马线油炸土豆片炸薯条黑白电视机墨画身上青一块紫一块光学扫描器激光束目的是消灭，消除付账后离开到达登记现金出纳机在左边收款台原材料制成品近在手边衣夹晒衣绳桌布 a洗碗布 a洗碗机 a原始人现代人穿着从…上刮去…把…纺成… ……把…制成…4000万年前在远古时富人和穷人一样想到剪去讲故事 a保守秘密 a 直接税间接税收入所得税纳税人税务员免税的国税地方税穷人富人年轻人老年人高达以…形势政府机关凭借在某个星期一的早晨 a 在星期一的早晨乘火车乘公共汽车布莱克一家向某人道别 .向某人道歉 .每隔几分钟每隔一天每隔一行不久以后通向抓牢一打鸡蛋 a在阳光下注意继续作某事（）好像自信自信的自大的自助的自给自足的自学的一般的确信习惯于抱怨说实话说谎 a 适用于处理依赖于必修课 a 同…相处考虑日复一日从始自终每况愈下减速在使用中不再使用免费入场免所得税免费获得某物 .再步行一段路即可到达的距离之内探知，查明得到以下结论得出结论 a交通高峰时间交通拥挤援助计划视觉教具助听器捏粘土揉面团一定数量的 a大量地小额地优于劣于把…及…相混合……把…及…分开…把…分成…用尽表现了…的特点究竟，到底五大湖区通知某人某事 .利用准备某事 .很容易拿到够不到想出，熟思吸引…的注意食品杂货店为…竞争干得好 a记在心里‘s 收款台国营公司合资公司白雪覆盖的山顶糖衣药丸营业时间因公开始谈正事激烈的竞争通货膨胀顺差城市商业区保险业不断的受限于被认为是把…局限于…为了一切有实用价值的目的能够做使…变成…对…有影响总纲以…为目的及…相关的及…联系在一起太阳能受…的控制引入通讯系统能源危机财政危机 a 业余画家业余摄影家道德的基础柱基 a自然现象故意的商业银行 a金融机构 a金融中心 a财政困难及生俱来的特权活期存款账户定期存款账户州政府联邦政府答应一项帮助 a 答应一项请求 a发给银行执照 a 一定量的资产 a 遵循一定的常规隶属于州的银行国家银行活期存款及…相结合部分准备制的原理在任何一次可用，握有公债内债外债可能的买主 a增加了增加到被看作防备取款 a追溯到法定最低储备金额外储备金就…意义而言在某种意义上 a 自由港外贸保税区经济特区从事于政治忙着工作及某人订婚 .普通港口 a中东远东近东关税壁垒起作用，生效为…付关税 a …索价，要价…原材料制成品码头工人造船厂，修船所内河航行国内工业国内产品国内贸易国内市场美国国会外贸保税区法（英国）议院的法案（美国）国会的法案外贸保税区管理委员会董事会国际商务局天津商检局美国商业部市场经济计划经济决定性的测验决定性的问题在重要的关头以分散的方式 a市场价格机制 a技术工劳工及雇主之间的关系工党纯粹的形式 a英国工业革命法国大革命普遍地倾向于做某事 .全社会有…倾向的由…产生的实质上，根本上供求机制完全承袭…传统对于…感到悲观对于…感到乐观指出个人利益社会利益支持某人‘s获胜，击败高度计划的社会主义经济用这样或那样的方式介入决不当然，必定就…而言…比较利益把…从…解放出来…使…束缚于……生产过程比较利益原则指…而言把…比作为适用于使适应，使适合为某事给某人报酬或奖赏把…应用于，使用于……归类程序彼此相比之下卷入完完全全的自由贸易致力于…对…有益处的整个社会的普遍利益独特的力量大批量生产总的生产规模总收益商业往来文明世界把…用于… …不得不做某事 .在…方面低劣在…方面优越交换对…有利使…从…转移到……标准化集装箱集装箱运输陆运海运空运水运管道运输联运承运人托运人收货人铁路运单空运单租船合同提单订舱单重新占领市场背负式运输服务从…方面来讲专门从事及…结合失效，崩溃存货占用成本短途送货长途送货汽车装运的货物空运货物基础设施广告媒介天天，逐日并肩地，相互支持地说出，（尤指无意间）吐露吐露秘密 a有吸引力，引起兴趣目标观众有线电视有线电视广告收入使遭受，面对抛却，扔掉旧货商 a预付费用成本效益被分为（广播中的）答问节目解释，说明使（某人）信服……相当提前有…倾向的有很高的重复接触率保险保险额保险公司保险范围保险费作为对…的报答防御不愿意做某事经商，经营因公有事赚钱 a收入，接受，吸收付钱（如福清费用）投保人保险单建于…之上索价，要价毛利净利国民生产总值统计学原理 a大数定律随…变动在相反的情形下使恢复在…之前为此目的由于…而发生导致故意行为放火纵火在欺诈的情况下有助于，促成重置费用资本支出资本货物固定资本流动资本资本积累原始资本积累。

基础英语考试复习题

基础英语考试复习题基础英语是学习英语的入门级别，许多初学者在学习这门语言时会遇到一些困难。

为了帮助大家更好地备考基础英语考试，下面将为大家提供一些复习题的讲解和答案。

首先，我们来看一下基础英语中的词汇部分。

词汇是语言学习的基础，掌握了足够的词汇量，才能更好地理解和表达意思。

以下是一些常见的词汇题：1. 请用英语回答这个问题："你叫什么名字？"答案：What is your name?2. 请用英语回答这个问题："你来自哪里？"答案：Where are you from?3. "谢谢你"用英语怎么说？答案：Thank you.4. "我很高兴认识你"用英语怎么说？答案：Nice to meet you.接下来，我们来看一下基础英语中的语法部分。

语法是学习英语的重要组成部分，对于句子的构成和语法规则的理解，能够帮助我们更准确地表达自己的意思。

以下是一些常见的语法题：1. 请选择正确的句子。

a) She go to school.b) She goes to school.c) She going to school.答案：b) She goes to school.2. 请选择正确的句子。

a) I am like ice cream.b) I likes ice cream.c) I like ice cream.答案：c) I like ice cream.3. 请选择正确的句子。

a) They is at home.b) They are at home.c) They am at home.答案：b) They are at home.最后，我们来看一下基础英语中的阅读理解部分。

阅读理解是考查我们对文章内容的理解能力和阅读理解能力。

以下是一篇短文和相关问题：My name is Emma. I am ten years old. I am from Canada. I have one brother and one sister. I go to school from Mondayto Friday. My favorite subject is English. I like to play sports, especially basketball. I also like to read books in my free time.1. How old is Emma?答案：Emma is ten years old.2. Where is Emma from?答案：Emma is from Canada.3. What is Emma's favorite subject?答案：Emma's favorite subject is English.通过这些复习题，我们可以更好地了解基础英语考试的内容，并针对性地进行备考。

2023年自考专业(国贸)《基础英语》考试历年真题摘选附带答案

2023年自考专业(国贸)《基础英语》考试历年真题摘选附带答案第1卷一.全考点综合测验(共20题)1.【单选题】Merchant vessels can be divided into liners and tramps, and to the owner of cargo, ( ) proved to be a more convenient means of international cargo distribution .A.linersB..trampsC.none of them2.【单选题】We could manage to arrange the shipment in August, subject to your L/C _ us not later than July 15.A.reachesB.being reachedC.reachingD.reach3.【单选题】The population of China is larger than ______ of the United States.A.thisB. thatC. theseD.those4.【单选题】After living there for one year, they have________there.A.accustomed to workingB.accustomed to workC. been accustomed to workingD.been accustomed to work5.【单选题】According to UCP 600, the confirming bank must negotiate and/or honor ( )A.if the issuing bank agrees to negotiate and/or honorB..if the applicant agrees to negotiate and/or honorC.if it has received a complying presentation from the presenterD.if the beneficiary has shipped the stipulated goods on time6.【单选题】_ an order for 100 pieces or more, we allow a special discount of 5% for payment by L/C.A.AtB. InC.OnD. From7.【单选题】This agreement shall be cancelled in case the second party fails to sell the agreed quantity within six months.A.up toB.toC.atD.with8.【单选题】The term of FOB should be followed by ( ) in a international trade contract.A.vd port of shipmentd port of destinationd place of destination9.【单选题】_ appreciating your order, we must point out that our prices have already been cut to a minimum.A.HowB.WhileC.Since we areD.Anyway10.【单选题】Under documentary collection, the draft must be ( )A.sight draftB.time draftC.banker ’s draftD.banker ’s draft11.【单选题】The students in the class were _____four groups before they started the game.A.divided intoB.separated intoC. divided fromD.separated from12.【单选题】Along with the letter was his promise _____he would visit me this coming Christmas.A.whichB.whatC.thatD. whether13.【单选题】_____is suggested that he his homework.A.It; finishedB. It; finishC. That; finishD. That; finished14.【单选题】He lost his way in the forest, but he managed to get through it______.A. completelyB.eventuallyC.quicklyD.automatically15.【单选题】Christmas is ___special holiday when ____whole family are supposed to get together.A.the, theB.a, aC.the, aD.a, the16.【单选题】With my money ______, I went back home.A.ran out ofB. ran outC.running out ofD.running out17.【单选题】Only then ______the importance of my health.A.I had realizedB. had I realizedC. I realizedD.did I realize18.【单选题】If you can improve your price by 3%, we shall be prepared to _ for 5,000 metric tons.A.book with you an orderB.book your orderC.be in the marketD.place a order with you19.【单选题】When _ the contract, please include the arbitration clause.A.draftB.draftingC.to draftD. drafted20.【单选题】Tom kept quiet about the accident ________ lose his job.A. so not as toB.so as not toC.so as to notD.not so as to第2卷一.全考点综合测验(共20题)1.【单选题】We are sorry to find that the damage _ the goods was caused by heavyrain during transportation.A.onB.forC.aboutD.to2.【单选题】_ crowded orders. we have sold out all the goods scheduled for shipment within this year.A.As a result ofB.In result ofC.With the result ofD.As result of3.【单选题】_ we would like to assist you, we do not think there is room for a reduction in our price.A.EvenB.AsC.MuchD.Much as4.【单选题】If the CIF value in a international contract is USD 9 000 000, and there isn’t any special terms and conditions about insurance, then according to INCOTERMS 2000, the seller could insure the goods for ( ) .D 9 000 000 against FPAD 10 000 000 against WPAD 9 000 000 against WPAD 9 900 000 against TPND5.【单选题】We have received news _ that the wool market on your side is showing signs of recovery.A. to an effectB.to this effectC. to that effectD. to the effect6.【单选题】In the following payment terms, ( ) is the safest term to the seller.A.Payment against documents, at 30 days after sightB.Payment by T/T, at 30 days after arrival of goodsC.Payment against documents, at 30 days from the date of B/LD.Payment by acceptance L/C, at 30 days after sight7.【单选题】Under no circumstances, _ goods on their own account.A.the middlemen will buyB.will the middlemen buyC.the middlemen would buyD.will buy the middlemen8.【单选题】No discount will be granted _ you place an order for more than 1000 dozen.A.ifB.unlessC.whetherD.but for9.【单选题】According to CISG, the acceptance can be submitted ( )A.in written formB.orallyC.in written form or be sent orally10.【单选题】Please see that such an _ does not occur again.A.mistakeB.negligenceC.oversightD.carelessness11.【单选题】We suggest that you _ our representative in Beijing for your requirements.A.will contactB.contactingC.contact withD.contact12.【单选题】In case you can make a reduction _ 5% _ your price, we may strike the deal with you.A.of, ofB.by, byC.of, inD.for, for13.【单选题】----I _____to go for a walk.---But I_____ going shopping.A.would like; feel likeB. feel like; feel likeC.feel like; would likeD.would like; would like14.【单选题】It was not until the beginning of the meeting _____ he realized _____ I told him was the only possible way to deal with the problem.A.that; whatB.what; thatC.when; whatD. when; that15.【单选题】Under CFR contract, the goods are damaged during marine transport and the buyer suffers losses estimated at USD 1 000 due to natural calamity, USD 800 due to fortuitous accidents, and USD 2 000 due to extraneous risks.If the buyer has insured the goods for USD 1 000 000 against WPA before shiment, then the insurer should pay ( ) compensation to the buyer.D 3800D 1800D 3000D 280016.【单选题】According to UCP 600, under L/C, the payer of the draft is ( ) .A.the buyerB.the advising bankC.the negotiating bankD..the issuing bank17.【单选题】In the following statements about loading and discharging charges in charter party, ( ) is correct.A.F.I.means the shipper should unload the goods by himself.B.F.O.means the shipper should load the goods by himself.C.The time charter party shouldn ’t stipulate terms about these charges .D.The ship- owner isn ’t responsible for these charges in tramp shipping.18.【单选题】He’s got himself into a dangerous situation he is likely to be accused of meeting someone.A.whereB.whichC.whileD. why19.【单选题】The more or less clause is a clause that stipulates that ( ).A.the quantity delivered can be more or less within 5 percent.B.the quantity delivered can be more or less within 10 percentC.the quantity delivered can be more or less within 3 percentD.the quantity delivered can be more or less within certain extent20.【单选题】The goods under L/C No.1234 left here _.A.in a good conditionB.in good conditionsC.in good conditionD.in the good condition第1卷参考答案一.全考点综合测验1.正确答案：A2.正确答案：C3.正确答案：B4.正确答案：C5.正确答案：C6.正确答案：C7.正确答案：A8.正确答案：B9.正确答案：B10.正确答案：D11.正确答案：A12.正确答案：C13.正确答案：B14.正确答案：B15.正确答案：D16.正确答案：D17.正确答案：D18.正确答案：B19.正确答案：B20.正确答案：B第2卷参考答案一.全考点综合测验1.正确答案：D2.正确答案：A3.正确答案：D4.正确答案：B5.正确答案：A6.正确答案：D7.正确答案：B8.正确答案：B9.正确答案：C10.正确答案：C11.正确答案：D12.正确答案：C13.正确答案：A14.正确答案：A15.正确答案：B16.正确答案：D17.正确答案：C18.正确答案：A19.正确答案：D20.正确答案：C。

基础英语复习题答案

基础英语复习题答案1. 单选题：下列哪个单词的意思是“图书馆”？A. SchoolB. LibraryC. HospitalD. Park答案：B2. 填空题：请用正确的介词填空。

I usually go to the bookstore _______ Saturday afternoon.答案：on3. 改错题：找出下列句子中的错误并更正。

She doesn't like play soccer.答案：She doesn't like playing soccer.4. 完形填空：阅读下面的短文，从括号内选择合适的单词填空。

Last weekend, I went to the beach with my family. We (A. enjoyed B. enjoyed) the sunshine and played in the water. My sister (C. built D. made) a sandcastle, and my brother (E. flew F. threw) a frisbee. We all had a great time.答案：A. enjoyed, C. built, F. threw5. 阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，回答问题。

Tom is a student at Sunshine High School. He likes to play basketball after school. His favorite subject is math. Tom's best friend is Jack, and they often study together.Question: What is Tom's favorite subject?Answer: Math6. 翻译题：将下列句子从英语翻译成中文。

The cat is sleeping on the sofa.答案：猫正在沙发上睡觉。

英语-《基础英语写作》复习资料

《基础英语写作》复习资料(一)I. Rewrite the following sentences.Directions: Rewrite each of the following sentences according to the requirement in brackets and write the rewritten sentence on the Answer Sheet.Example: The history of English words is the history of our civilization in many ways. (periodic sentence)In many ways, the history of English words is the history of our civilization.1.I don’t expect children to be rude. I don’t expect to be disobeyed. (compoundsentence)2.Gilda was awakened by thunder.She c ouldn’t go back to sleep. She tossed andturned until morning. (compound-complex sentence)3.Maggie entered the supermarket near home with a shopping bag in her hand.(periodic sentence)4.I’ll pay you double. You get the report finished by Friday. (complex sentence)5.Let us be ruthless in our criticism. Let us be cruel to personal fame. We shouldalso be indifferent to age and rank if these stand in our way. (parallel structure)6.We also have a section for the writers. There you can either post your study or gethelp with your reports. (complex sentence)7.My father was always cheerful although he was in poor health. (simple sentence)8.She had grown stronger and broader. It was difficult to recognize in this robust,motherly woman the slim, lively Natasha of former days. (compound sentence)9.The boy has learned many lessons. These lessons are about human kindness.(complex sentence)10.Father returned home. Mary was preparing dinner. Jane was lying inbed.(compound-complex sentence).II. Correct the errors in the following sentences and write the answer on the Answer Sheet.1.Offering free online, the game has attracted many school students.2.Online shopping is very popular among college students, it is easy, convenient,and often not very expensive.3.This the city which I worked thirty years ago。

英语基础知识复习资料

英语基础知识复习资料专题一句子成分1.主语：动作的发出者，或：一个句子中的陈述对象。

He laughed.Swimming is interesting. 拓展： He laughs best who laughs last. Swimming is interesting. His words are true. What he said is true. 2.谓语：主语所发出的动作或具有的特征和状态。

He is lying on the ground. 拓展： He is crying now. I have seen the movie before.3.宾语：动作的对象或承受者或内容。

I love English. 拓展： I love him. I love dancing. I want to see you.I believe your words. I believe what you said. 4.宾补：补充、说明宾语的成分。

He gradually found English interesting. We all choose him monitor. 拓展：He gradually found English interesting. We all choose him monitor. The hotel makes me at ease. The teacher told me to leave at once. Can you see the girl dancing over there I saw the boy taken to the office. 1 怎么辨别“主—谓—宾—宾”和“主—谓—宾—宾补”？宾语和宾补之间其实是主谓关系。

He calls me uncle.[→I am his uncle] I saw him taken away.[→He was takenaway.] I found him in the room.[→He was in the room.] 而两个宾语之间不存在主谓关系： He gave me a book.[不能理解为：*I am a book.] 5.表语：说明主语的身份、特征、状态的成分,位于系动词后面。

《基础英语》复习资料 (1)

《基础英语》复习资料一、单词或短语英汉互译1.将下列词语译成中文(1)economist （2）goods （3）profit （4）consumer （5）Interest1.经济学家；2. 商品;3. 利润;4. 消费者5.利息（6）charge （7）affect （8）industrious （9）package （10）machinery 6.收费7.影响8.勤劳的9.包装10.机械（11）concern （12）furniture （13）strong-willed （14）snowstorm11.关心12.家具13.意志坚强14.暴风雪（15）cosmetics15.化妆品2.将下列词语译成英文（16）投资（17）需求(18)炊具（19）市场（20）制造商16.investment 17. demand 18. cooker 19. Market 20.manufacturer (21) 破坏(22)受益(23)超过(24) 进口（25）资源21.spoil 22. Benefit 23. Exceed 24. Import 25.resource（26）条形码（27）结账（28）以防万一26. universal product code 27. check out 28. In case（29）气候（30）免费29.climate 30. free二、单项选择题1. Apparently, it wasn't an accident. Someone must have done it on( B ).A.intentionB.determinationC.purposeD.reason2. The young doctor could not sleep at night, the worsening condition of a patient( A )him.A.disturbingB.disturbedC.being disturbedD.to disturb3. ( D ) Americans have different views on many issues, they tend to agree on one subject:A. DespiteB. In spite ofC. BecauseD. Although4. These little things aren't important( B ) themselves, but put together, they can cause troubles.A. byB. inC. forD. at5. If there were any inhabitants of the moon, they would see our earth reflecting the light of the sun, again like a huge mirror( C )in the sky.A. hangB. hangedC. hungD. hangs6. When we call a word “learned,” we do not mean that it is used by learned persons alone,( C )simply that its presence in the English vocabulary is due to books and the cultivation of literature rather than to the actual needs of ordinary conversation.A. soB. sinceC. butD. for7. ( A )is accepted as true often is relatively, and not absolutely, true.A. WhatB. ThatC. WhichD. It8. I( D ) awake for about two hours last night.A. lieB. liedC. laidD. lay9. In theory, every person will have( B )to an unlimited amount of information with the development of telecommunication satellites.A. entryB. accessC. entranceD. opening10. It is in Iran( A )the family members are involved in the wedding preparations.A. whereB. in whichC. thatD. from which11.The satellite also demonstrated how it could provide help to people living in isolated areaswhere( A )is difficult.A. transportationB. instructionC. applicationD. compensation12. As we have been very busy recently, we go to the theatre only( D )．A. absolutelyB. frequentlyC. ContinuallyD. occasionally13. We can come to the ( C ) that the more we practice, the more skillful we will be.A. traditionB. generationC. conclusionD. fact14. Since the road is wet this morning，last night( C ).A. it must be rainingB. it must rainC. it must have rainedD. it must have been rained15. A few years later，I found my hometown completely ( A ).A. changedB. changingC. to be changedD. to change16. This novel is worthy of ( D ).A. readingB. readC. having readD. being read17. It is very kind ( C ) see me.A. from you toB. asC. as ifD. like that18. It looks ( C ) it‘s going to rain.A. thatB. asC. as ifD. like that19. The stone was so heavy that it was difficult for the old man to ( A ) it.A. liftB. reachC. riseD. touch20. They lives ( B ) the other side of the road.A. inB. onC. forD. by21. She can speak Japanese better than ( C )else.A. the oneB. no oneC. anyoneD. another22. This lesson is ( D ) than the last one.A. more easierB. more easyC. very easierD. much easier23. Today‘s weather isn’t as cold as it w as yesterday，( B )？A. wasn’tB. is itC. was itD. isn’t it24. This book is for students ( D ) native language is not English.A. of whomB. thatC. whichD. whose25.The sports meet has been ( A ) till next week because of the bad weather.A.put offB.put asideC.put upD.put down26. Either you or the headmaster( D ) the prize for these gifted students at the meeting.A. is handing inB. are to hand outC. are handing inD. is to hand out27. The teacher and writer( B ) asked to make a speech at the meeting.A. isB. wasC. areD. were28. Four-fifths of the workers here( C ) workers.A. is womanB. are womanC. are womenD. is women29. The rest of the food ( D ) in the refrigerator.A. is to keepB. are to be keptC. are to keepD. is to be kept30. This room is much too hot; it’s like a ( D ).A. fantasyB. fossilC. fashionD. furnace31. , I couldn't get a job in this company （ B ）A. Try as I mightB. As I might tryC. Try though I mightD. I might try32. Contrary popular belief, moderate exercise actually decreases your appetite（ D ）A. onB. atC. againstD. to33. When she worked with the government, she the difficult task of monitoring elections （ D ）A. overworkedB. overtookC. underwentD. undertook34. I hope you will be higher spirits when we meet next time （ D ）A. toB. onC. ofD. in35. I'm wondering why he hasn't turned at the meeting ( B )A. downB. upC. outD. over36. It is a well-known fact a person will move in a circle when he cannot use his eyes to control his direction ( A )A. thatB. ifC. whenD. whether37. , Mary went out with delight ( B )A. With her homework doingB. With her homework doneC. Her homework was doneD. Done her homework38. the storm, we have to postpone the flight ( A )A. Owing toB. Thanks toC. BecauseD. As39. Tom's father home until yesterday（D ）A. doesn't writeB. don't write toC. didn't write toD. didn't write40. Are you sure you don't have advice to give me? I really need（ D ）A. any；anyB. some；anyC. any；someD. any；some三、改错下列句子中有A，B，C，D 四个划底线部分，其中有一个是错误的，选出错误部分的字母，无需改正错误：1. My parents wanted make a scientist of me.A B C D2. He has a bad habit of interrupting others when they are speak.A B C D3. The room is being a little small; in addition it is so hot.A B C D4. I wish I had know her address yesterday.A B C D5. The harder he studies, the greater progresses he’ll make.A B C D参考答案:1. B2.D3.B4.D5.B四、完形填空Insure means to protect _1_ a loss of money. Most people can budget their money so that their income will cover expected expenses _2_ food, clothing, housing, and public services. But, there is no way to know _3_ who will suffer a crisis (危机) such as a serious illness, fire, flood, or a car accident. Such crises usually _4_ great expense. Even if people could predict crises, it would be hard to save enough money to _5_ the expenses. Insurance is a system _6_ a company collects money from many individuals and then pays certain expenses whenever one of those insured individualsis faced with a certain crisis. An insurance policy _7_ how much the insurance costs and how much the company will pay when a policy holder is faced with a certain crisis. There are many different kinds of insurance, _8_ hospital, motor-car and fire. Insurance can be rather expensive but most people buy insurance of some kind. Insurance is something _9_ people buy and hope they will _10_ need.1. A. for B. from C. against D. with2.A. such as B. for example C. that D. the same as3.A. predict B. ahead C. in advance D. earlier4.A. result from B. make C. take D. result in5.A. cover B. pay back C. fill D. make full6.A. that B. by which C. what D. where7. A. said B. agree C. make sure D. states8.A. include B. including C. as well as D. also9.A. which B. that C. as D. Like10.A. never B. ever C. sometimes D. often参考答案:1-5.CADCA 6-10.BDBBDWhy do some nations remain so much poorer than others?In a new study, economist Eli Berman of Boston University (1) ___B___ that part of the answer lies in the natrue of technological change. (2) ___C__ the early 1960s, he notes, a small group of nations has made impressive progress. But on average, in the (3) ___A___ world per capita incomes have grown (4) ___D___ faster than those in advanced nations, which means the gap between the two has continued to (5) ___B___ in absolute terms.Berman points out that technological progress in recent decades has notably (6) __C___ on more educated work forces (7) ___D___ high levels of physical captial. Citing substantial research in the U. S. and (18) ___B___, attributing the widening wage gap between poorly-educated and well-educated workers to the (9) ___C___ demand for skilled labor generated by new technology, Berman theorized that nations with high levels of skilled workers should grow faster than (10) ___A___ with lower level of such resources.(1)A.proposes B.suggests C.guarantees plains(2)A.Up to B.During C.Since D.In times of(3)A.developing B.developed C.developable D.developmental(4)A.not B.much C.less D.no(5)A.lengthen B.broaden C.deepen D.heighten(6)A.focused B.caught C.depended D.held(7)bining with B.suffering from C.subjected to D.equipped with(8)A.anywhere B.elsewhere C.somewhere D.wherever(9)A.grown B.grown-up C.growing D.growing-up(10)A.those B.that C.some D.any从所给词汇中为每空选一个适当的词。

英语复习基础资料

英语复习基础资料一、句子1. My pen pal is from America. (同义句) My pen pal comes from America.Is your pen pal from America? Does your pen pal come from America.(做题技巧：come 和be动词不同时出现，有come就用do / does进行句型转换)2.Where does he live? He lives in China. (注意live in+城市/国家)3.There is a library and two hotels in the neibourhood.(注意be动词就近原则，注意该句的句型转换)4.Why do you like giraffes? Because they are cute.(注意Why的回答，注意like+名词的复数)5.What other animals do you like? I like cats,too. (注意other +名词复数=others)6.I want to be an actor. (注意want to be想成为，注意演员和医生都是or结尾)7.What is your mother doing? She is shopping.(注意进行时be和v-ing要同时出现，注意ing的变化)8.How is the weather in Beijing?=What’s the weather like in Beijing?(注意问天气的两个搭配)9.It is windy / sunny / cloudy / rainy / snowy .(注意be动词后通常加y的天气词)It is raining / snowing. (注意，这里是现在进行时)It often rains / snows. ( 注意，这里是一般现在时)10. My family are watching TV.(注意：虽然family是单数，但是这里指家人)11. The is some news in the newspaper.(注意：1.news 是不可数名词，许多新闻是much news; 2.注意用单数is)12. She is English. = She is an English girl. 或者She is an Englishwoman.(注意形容词和名词的用法，注意英国人，法国人的拼写。

英语基础复习资料

英语基础复习资料常用短语和句式（每天熟读其中一个部分，并认真抄写英文一遍）8Useful expressions: 1. tennis racket 网球拍2. ping-pong ball/bat 乒乓球/球拍3. soccer ball （英式）足球4.play ping-pong/tennis/volleyball/basketball /soccer 打（踢/玩）乒乓秋/网球/排球/篮球/足球5. many sports clubs 许多运动俱乐部6. play computer games 打电子游戏7. watch TV 看电视8. a great sports collection 一个很棒的运动品收藏9. he/she has 他/她有10. play sports 做运动11. watch them on TV 在电视上看它们12. every day 每天13. have a computer game 玩电子游戏14. be boring 无聊15. an eraser 一块橡皮擦9 Ⅰ、Useful expressions: 1. eat lots of healthy food 吃大量健康的食品2. lots of 许多，大量3. healthy food 健康的食物4. for breakfast/ dinner 对于早餐/晚餐来说5. for dessert 至于甜食Ⅱ. Sentences: 1. Do you have a ping-pong ball? 你有乒乓球吗？ 2. Do they have a computer? 他们有电脑吗？ 3. Does he/she have …? 他/她有……吗？ 4. Let’s play ping-pong. 让我们打乒乓球吧。

No, I don’t have a ping-pong ball. 不行，我没有乒乓球。

5. That sounds good. 那听起来不错。

初中英语基础知识大全单本

初中英语基础知识大全单本
导言
英语是世界上最广泛使用的语言之一，掌握好英语基础知识对于学生来说是至关重要的。

本文旨在总结初中英语的基础知识，帮助学生系统地学习和掌握这门语言。

词汇
基础词汇
•常用动词、名词、形容词等
•日常生活中常见的短语和习惯用语
专业词汇
•与各种话题相关的词汇，如食物、交通、学校、家庭等
同义词和反义词
•丰富词汇量，提高表达准确性
语法
时态
•现在时、过去时、将来时等
名词
•单数、复数、可数和不可数名词的用法
代词
•人称代词、物主代词、指示代词等
形容词和副词
•修饰名词和动词的用法
句型结构
•主谓宾、主谓补等基本句型的组成
阅读和写作技巧
阅读理解
•如何快速准确地理解一篇英语文章
写作技巧
•如何进行句子的连接和过渡，使文章通顺流畅
作文范文
•提供一些常见的作文题目和范文，帮助学生提高写作能力
听力和口语
听力训练
•多听英语新闻、歌曲、电影等，提高英语听力水平
口语练习
•练习发音、流利对话，培养英语口语表达能力
词汇量扩展
学会使用工具进行词汇量扩展，如背单词软件、英语词典等。

结语
初中英语基础知识是学生奠定英语学习基础的重要一环。

通过不断的学习和练习，掌握好这些基础知识，将能够帮助学生更好地应对各种英语考试和实际交流，为未来的学习和发展打下坚实的基础。

以上是本文对初中英语基础知识的介绍，希望能对学生的学习有所帮助。