深圳2015中考语法填空 解题技巧

中考语法填空解析

2015年，深圳中考英语将取消单项填空题,推出语法填空题,把语法知识测试全部放在语篇中进行,旨在考查考生在语篇中综合运用语言知识的能力。

它不但要求考生有扎实的词汇、语法等基础知识和对句型结构的灵活运用能力,而且还要求考生有良好的语感和一定的阅读理解能力。

一篇文章10个空，每空1分。其中，一般7个空是有提示词的，相当于用所给词的正确形式填空；另外3个是没有提示词的，需要我们填入连词，代词，介词，冠词等虚词。其实这种题型和广东英语高考中的语法填空题型基本一致。

如何解决呢？

一，解题步骤：

1，快速浏览，了解大意。对于简单有把握的空，可以先填出来；

2，上下求索，填出答案。根据上下文及空格前后的逻辑关系，填出正确的词以及正确的形式；

3，通读全文，检查确认。特别要注意，根据文章意思，有些空是否要加入否定前缀。二，解题思路：

1，有提示词

这类题和咱们以前用所给词的正确形式填空做题方法基本一致，首先需要我们根据上下文，分析句子成分，确定空格所需要的词性，再根据前后文确定词形。

（1）. 如果要填入动词，我们需要判断到底是谓语动词和非谓语动词。

如果缺谓语动词，就要考虑到时态和语态的变化。

若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，那么我们应该填入非谓语动词，这时我们需要确定到底是to do, doing还是done的形式。

①. For example, I ________ (order) a digital camera online the other day and saved about $50.

②. When I die, I ________ (give) everything to you.

③. On their return, the father asked his son ________(explain) what he had learnt.

④. There are animals ________ (live) in the sea.

⑤.He likes reading books ________ (write) by Lu Xun.

（2）. 如果需要填入名词，我们则需要判断是否有单复数的变化。

①. My first ________ (impress) of him is that he was a kind and thoughtful man.

②. These people have made great ________ (contribute) to China with their work.

（3）. 如果需要填入形容词、副词。首先，我们要确认到底是填形容词还是副词。形容词一般用来修饰名词，代词，或作表语；副词一般用来修饰动词，形容词，副词或整个句子。其次，我们还要考虑是否需要变成比较级或最高级。

①. Before the trip I thought we were rich, but today I learnt who is ________(true) rich.

②. He must be ________ (mental) disabled.

③. His teacher took a deep drink and smiled ________ (warm).

④. ________ (Fortune), nobody was injured and no buildings were destroyed.

⑤. Some people say that the oldest child, who are smart and strong-willed, are probably _____ (succeed)

⑥. The winning car reached a speed of forty miles an hour---much __ (fast) than any of its rivals.

2，无提示词

无提示词的空格一般需要填入冠词，代词，介词，连词（并列连词和从属连词）等虚词。（1）. 名词前面一般用冠词，代词或介词等。

①. A young man, while traveling through a desert, came across a spring of clear water. ________ water was sweet.

②. Besides,shopping at this time of the year was not ________ pleasant experience.

③. The young man went home ________ a happy smile.

④. Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize for ________ great works.

（2）.缺主语或宾语，一般填代词。

①. Here are two bags. The blue ________ is mine.

②. Suddenly the wall moved---________ was made of trees.

③. New technologies have made _________ possible to turn out new products faster.

（3）. 并列的两个或多个单词，短语，或句子之间设空，一般填入并列连词and, but, or等。

①. Each winner receives a gold medal, a diploma ________ a sum of money.

②. He was very tired from doing this for a whole day, ________ he felt very happy.

③. Which do you prefer, folk music ________ pop music?

（4）. 两句之间，如果不是并列句，则很可能是主从句，因此需要填入从属连词（what,which, who, how, when等）。比如宾语从句，定语从句或者是状语从句的连接词。这种空格需要同学们根据句子结构，分析到底是什么从句，从而选择合适的从属连词。

①. Finally he reached a lonely island ________ was completely cut off from the outside world.

②. ________hard your try, it is difficult to lose weight.

③. If you happen to get lost in the wild, you’d better stay ________ you are.

④. ________we have enough evidence, we cannot win the case.

⑤. Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from______ their parents speak at home.

⑥.At the same time, there had been a growing number of overseas students ________came back

to China after study.

⑦.My face turned red on hearing ________ my mother said.

通过分析，我们发现语法填空题也不过如此！关键在于我们要学会做题方法，勤加练习，并学会总结。相信你的语法填空一定会棒棒哒！

现附上初三第一次月考深外和宝安外国语的试题，大家来试试身手吧！

（深圳外国语初三第一次月考）

Most students do an IQ test early in their school career. Even if they never see their result, they feel that their IQ is ____1____ determines how well they are going to do in life. When they see other students doing ___2____ (good)than them, they usually believe that those students have ____3____ higher IQ and that there is nothing they can do to change the fact. However, new research ____4____ EQ suggests that success is not ____5____ (simple) the result of a high IQ