深圳2015中考语法填空 解题技巧
中考英语语法填空答题技巧
中考英语语法填空答题技巧中考是每个学生求学路上的一道坎,英语语法填空又是令考生头疼的知识点,那么中考英语语法填空答题技巧有哪些呢?下面由店铺为大家整理的中考英语语法填空答题技巧,希望大家喜欢!中考英语语法填空答题技巧1、快速诵读全文,领会大意完形填空题所给的是一篇意思完整的短文,所选的答案处在整段或整篇文章之中。
所以在做题前,必须先浏览全文,了解短文的大意,这是绝不可省的一步。
每篇短文总有一定的主题思想,段落之间必然承上启下,前呼后应,句与句之间也一定紧密相连,形成一个整体。
因此通读全文是要一气呵成,不要中断思路,只要能了解短文的大意就可。
某些细节不理解可以跳过。
如果不影响答题,可以置之不理。
如果与答题有关,可到第二步填空时再琢磨解决。
另外,在阅读时要特别注意一篇文章的开头和结尾,因为它们能提供主要的信息,帮助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心议题。
2、抓住结构、语意及逻辑三条线索,分析对比备选答案在通读全文的基础上,根据句子结构是否正确、语意是否通顺、逻辑是否合理对各备选答案应进行对比分析。
分析时具体应注意以下几点:(1) 当遇到一个需要填的词时,首先要考虑这个词在句子中的成分是什么?词性是什么?(2) 如果需要填的是名词,就要考虑名词的单复数和所有格形式。
(3) 如果需要填的是形容词或副词,就应考虑是用原级或是比较级,还是最高级。
(4) 如果需要填的是动词,则要考虑动词的时态,语态,人称变化,语气以及非谓语动词(不定式和动词-ing形式)的一般式,被动式和完成式等。
(5) 如果需要填空的是介词,则要注意固定搭配的用法。
(6) 如果需要填的是冠词,则要注意是用不定冠词还是用定冠词。
(7) 另外要注意一些固定句型的完整。
(8) 所选答案应该和上下文和结构上都吻合(9) 局部服从整体,应从短文的整体内容出发,3、复查核对,决定取舍通读全文,检查还原了的原文是否完整、合理。
其方法是:把短文连同所选答案细读一遍,凡读起来别扭或答案无确切把握的地方分别记下来,然后将每个空白处与其相对应的四个答案逐一对照,务求一一过关,避免遗漏。
英语中考语法填空的技巧和方法
英语中考语法填空的技巧和方法英语中考语法填空的技巧和方法中考中的语法填空是一项比较基础、重要且常见的考试题型,占有较大比重,是考生必须要掌握和提高的一项能力。
正确地完成中考中的语法填空题,除了掌握基础语法知识外,还需要一定的解题技巧和方法。
下面将为大家介绍几种常用的语法填空技巧和方法,帮助大家顺利完成中考中的语法填空题。
一、掌握基础语法知识首先,考生应该掌握基础语法知识,诸如名词、代词、形容词、副词、动词、介词等。
只有了解这些基本语法知识,才能更好的应用到语法填空中,并且能够减少出错率。
二、较为容易识别的语法填空一些语法填空题对语法知识的要求不太高,甚至可以不看句子的上下文,只要掌握一些简单的语法规则即可完成。
这类题目通常包括以下几个方面:1、用适当的冠词填空。
在冠词的使用中,要特别注意一些固定搭配和特殊名词的冠词用法,如 the United States、the sun、the earth、the ocean等。
2、用适当的介词填空。
在介词的使用中,也要注意一些固定搭配和特殊用法,如look at、listen to、depend on、in front of等。
3、用适当的代词填空。
代词作为一种句子成分,在语法填空题中出现的频率相当高。
在代词的使用中,要注意人称代词、指示代词、反身代词、不定代词等常见的代词用法。
二、把握句意,注重上下文环境对于一些比较复杂的语法填空题,考生需要更好地了解句子的意思和上下文环境。
这类题目通常包括以下几个方面:1、根据上下文内容推测合适的单词。
当考生不清楚某个单词具体含义时,可以通过上下文语境推测出大致意思,以此来帮助填空。
例如:(1)I have a __________ interest in music, and I can play the guitar very well.A. strongB. shortC. bigD. wide这道题背后的意思是:我对音乐非常感兴趣。
深圳中考英语语法填空解题思路和技巧
深圳中考英语语法填空解题思路和技巧中考英语语法填空是考查学生对语法知识的掌握和运用能力的重要环节之一。
通过合理的解题思路和技巧,我们可以更好地应对这一部分的考试题目。
下面,我将介绍一些解题思路和技巧,帮助大家提高语法填空的解题能力。
首先,我们需要对常见的语法知识进行复习和巩固。
这包括动词的时态、语态,介词的用法,代词和冠词的使用等。
只有对这些基础知识有了扎实的掌握,我们才能更好地理解句子的结构和意思,从而正确地填入合适的词语。
其次,我们需要学会通过上下文的语境来推断填空的词语。
语法填空题目往往会给出一些线索,我们可以通过这些线索来判断空格处需要填入的词语的词性、语义等。
例如,如果在上文中提到了一个人的名字,那么空格处很有可能需要填入代词,表示这个人。
又如,如果下文中提到了某个地方,那么空格处可能需要填入介词,表示这个地方的位置关系。
另外,我们还需要注意上下文的时态和语态的一致性。
如果上文的动词是过去时,那么空格处很可能需要填入过去时的动词;如果下文的动词是被动语态,那么空格处可能需要填入被动语态的动词形式。
这样做可以确保我们填入的词语与上下文的语境保持一致,使句子的意思更加连贯和合理。
此外,我们还需要注意词语的搭配和固定搭配。
有些词语之间有固定的搭配关系,如果我们对这些搭配关系不熟悉,就很容易填错。
所以,在平时的学习中,我们要注意积累和记忆这些固定搭配,这样在做语法填空题时就能更加得心应手。
最后,我们需要在做题过程中保持冷静和细心。
语法填空题往往会给出多个选项供我们选择,我们需要通过排除法来找到正确的答案。
在做题时,我们可以先用直觉选出一个答案,然后仔细思考并检查这个答案是否符合语法规则和语境的要求。
如果不确定,可以再通过排除法来选择其他的答案。
总结一下,解答深圳中考英语语法填空题需要有扎实的语法知识基础,善于通过上下文的语境推断填空词语,注意上下文的时态和语态的一致性,熟悉词语的搭配和固定搭配,保持冷静和细心。
中考英语语法填空答题技巧.doc
中考英语语法填空答题技巧考英语频道为大家提供中考英语语法填空答题技巧,更多中考英语复习资料请关注我们网站的更新!中考英语语法填空答题技巧语法填空是近年来中考英语必考题型。
这种题型能全面检测学生在英语词汇、语法,甚至是句法上的运用能力,能更科学地反映学生的英语综合水平。
本题型分两种情况:一种为已给单词提示,一种为不给单词提示。
这十三个破解语法填空的技巧,非常实用,新学期开始,一起来学习吧!一、已给单词提示题型的技巧此类题可以考查学生对单词形式变化的掌握程度。
单词形式变化主要有两种,一是词的形、数、式的变化,一是词的派生变化。
在判断出词的变化之后还应该进一步审题,看是否需要使用复合的变化形式,这一点是很重要的。
技巧一:名词形式变化名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。
例:Therearemanystudentslivingatschool,the____(child)housesareallfarfromschoo1.由students一词可以判断出横线处应填复数,且作为houses的定语,所以应用其所有格形式,故答案为child的复合变化形式——复数的所有格children’s。
技巧二:动词形式变化动词的形式变化比较多,有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气),有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)。
例:Atalk_____(give)tomorrowiswrittenbyProfessorZhang.句中的iswritten是整句的谓语,所以横线所在的动词应当用作非谓语。
从tomorrow可以看出,报告是“将来”作的,故用不定式;且报告是give动作的承受者,故可以判断出横线所在处用give的不定式被动式——tobegiven。
技巧三:代词形式变化代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五小类,即人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。
另外还有几个不定代词的形式变化,如noone/none、other/another等。
中考语法填空解题技巧口诀
中考语法填空解题技巧口诀1、一个字比较,词尾需要改变。
2、两个字比较,比较级复合。
3、三个字比较,最高级承上启下。
二、否定助动词1、一般疑问句,助动词用否定形式。
2、要倒装句型,助动词用否定式。
三、情态动词1、表示现在,用“should”助动词。
2、表示过去,用“would”助动词。
四、宾语从句1、主句用陈述句,宾语从句可肯可否。
2、主句用疑问句,宾语从句用肯定式。
五、状语从句1、时间副词引导,用一般现在时。
2、地点副词引导,用一般过去时。
3、原因副词引导,用一般将来时。
六、定语从句1、修饰人时,定语从句用谓语动词。
2、修饰物时,定语从句用系动词。
很多中考的语法题都涉及到上述口诀法则,考生们要想拿高分,就必须牢记这些规则,熟练掌握,这也是考生们获得高成绩的关键。
首先,数量比较。
语法比较中最常用的就是比较级,比较级表示比…更好或更不好。
在比较级中,如果比较的是一个字,那么就要将词尾改变,如more beautiful比较beautiful;果比较的是两个字,要在中间加上er,如taller比较tall;果比较的是三个及以上字,就要在最前面加上more,要使用最高级。
其次,否定助动词。
用助动词来表示否定意义,是一种很重要的语法现象。
当处于句首时,常用否定助动词,其中又有不同的用法。
一般疑问句要求使用do/does/did+not形式;要求使用倒装句型时,就要使用不定式形式;当它用来表语气时,就要使用动词原形。
第三,情态动词。
情态动词也是考生们经常被考查的语法现象,考生们在解答的时候要注意:表示现在,要使用should;示过去,要使用would。
第四,宾语从句。
宾语从句是一种很重要的句型,考生在处理它时要注意:主句用陈述句,宾语从句可肯可否;主句用疑问句,宾语从句用肯定式。
第五,状语从句。
状语从句常常会出现在考试中,考生要特别注意,它们的句式应该如何使用:时间副词引导,要用一般现在时;地点副词引导,要使用一般过去时;原因副词引导,要使用一般将来时。
英语中考语法填空的技巧和方法
英语中考语法填空的技巧和方法
英语中考语法填空的技巧和方法
英语中考语法填空,是考查学生英语语法知识点的一种考题形式。
其中,涉及到各种语法项的知识,比如冠词、代词、动词、形容词、副词、介词、连词等。
要做好语法填空的题目,就要掌握英语中关键词汇的灵活运用,以及规范的语法知识。
下面,就为大家介绍一些英语中考语法填空的技巧和方法。
一、多读典型例句
英语中考语法填空,考查学生英语语法知识,即所谓的“静态”知识,而常常很多学生会感觉枯燥乏味,难以掌握。
其实,我们在复习中,可以多读实际应用的典型例句,这样就能让学生有一种“实战”的感觉,容易理解。
二、变式练习
对于英语中考语法填空的题,如果学生用自己掌握的知识做变式练习,就能更好地掌握知识点。
比如,某个单词该用单数还是复数,可以用一下几种方法做变式练习:1.把单数换成复数,或者把复数换成单数;2.把一般现在时换成一般过去时,或者把一般过去时换成一般现在时;3.把一句话改成倒装句,或者把倒装句改成一般句子等。
三、语境把握
在复习英语中考语法填空的题目时,要特别注意上下文的语境,这个语境也是考查学生掌握英语语法的重要部分。
比如,有的句子中,很多单词的变化都受到了语境的影响,所以,做语法填空的题目,也
要注意上下文语境的把握。
四、多做题
复习英语中考语法填空的题目,最有效的方法就是多做题操练,来检验自己的掌握程度。
多反复的做题,有助于我们把比较抽象的语法结构,转变成实际操作,从而提高自己的英语语法水平。
深圳2015中考语法填空 解题技巧
中考语法填空解析2015年,深圳中考英语将取消单项填空题,推出语法填空题,把语法知识测试全部放在语篇中进行,旨在考查考生在语篇中综合运用语言知识的能力。
它不但要求考生有扎实的词汇、语法等基础知识和对句型结构的灵活运用能力,而且还要求考生有良好的语感和一定的阅读理解能力。
一篇文章10个空,每空1分。
其中,一般7个空是有提示词的,相当于用所给词的正确形式填空;另外3个是没有提示词的,需要我们填入连词,代词,介词,冠词等虚词。
其实这种题型和广东英语高考中的语法填空题型基本一致。
如何解决呢?一,解题步骤:1,快速浏览,了解大意。
对于简单有把握的空,可以先填出来;2,上下求索,填出答案。
根据上下文及空格前后的逻辑关系,填出正确的词以及正确的形式;3,通读全文,检查确认。
特别要注意,根据文章意思,有些空是否要加入否定前缀。
二,解题思路:1,有提示词这类题和咱们以前用所给词的正确形式填空做题方法基本一致,首先需要我们根据上下文,分析句子成分,确定空格所需要的词性,再根据前后文确定词形。
(1). 如果要填入动词,我们需要判断到底是谓语动词和非谓语动词。
如果缺谓语动词,就要考虑到时态和语态的变化。
若句中已有谓语动词,又不是并列谓语时,那么我们应该填入非谓语动词,这时我们需要确定到底是to do, doing还是done的形式。
①. For example, I ________ (order) a digital camera online the other day and saved about $50.②. When I die, I ________ (give) everything to you.③. On their return, the father asked his son ________(explain) what he had learnt.④. There are animals ________ (live) in the sea.⑤.He likes reading books ________ (write) by Lu Xun.(2). 如果需要填入名词,我们则需要判断是否有单复数的变化。
深圳中考英语语法填空解题思路和技巧
深圳中考英语语法填空解题思路和技巧
一、了解题型特点
深圳中考英语语法填空题是一种综合性的语言测试题型,旨在考查学生在具体语境中运用语法知识的能力。
该题型通常给出一段文章,并从中抽取一些关键词或词组,要求学生根据上下文语境填入适当的单词或词组,使文章意思连贯、语法正确。
二、夯实语言基础
要解答语法填空题,学生需要具备扎实的语言基础,包括词汇、语法和句型等方面。
学生需要掌握常用的词汇和短语,了解不同词性的用法和变化,以及正确运用各种时态和语态。
此外,学生还需要熟悉基本的句型和句子结构,以便更好地理解和运用语言。
三、提高语境判断能力
解答语法填空题时,学生需要具备一定的语境判断能力。
学生需要根据上下文语境,判断关键词或词组的意思和用法,选择合适的单词或词组填入空格。
因此,学生需要加强阅读训练,提高阅读理解和推理能力,以便更好地理解和运用语言。
四、掌握解题步骤
在解答语法填空题时,学生可以按照以下步骤进行:
1. 快速浏览全文,了解文章大意和语境;
2. 仔细阅读题目,明确空格需要填入的内容;
3. 根据语境和语法知识,筛选合适的单词或词组;
4. 填入适当的单词或词组,使文章意思连贯、语法正确;
5. 仔细检查填入的单词或词组是否符合语境和语法规则。
五、注意常见考点
在解答语法填空题时,学生需要注意以下常见考点:
1. 动词时态和语态;
2. 名词的数和词性;
3. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级;
4. 代词的用法;
5. 介词的用法;
6. 冠词的用法;
7. 非谓语动词的用法;
8. 从句连接词的用法。
语法填空答题技巧有哪些?整理
语法填空答题技巧有哪些?整理语法填空答题技巧有哪些?有提示的英语语法填空是需要一些技巧的,由于这些题目是有肯定的规律的。
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英语语法填空有提示词解题技巧1.括号内供应的是动词首先,推断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。
然后依据以下两点进行思索。
①若句中没有别的谓语动词,或者虽然已有谓语动词,但需填的动词与之是并列关系时,所给动词就是谓语动词;若是谓语动词,就要考虑时态和语态。
如:Actually I believed I would work for a few years,get________(marry),stay home and raise a family,so I didnt think the job I took mattered that much.这个小题主要考查单句层次上的语法结构。
该题的关键是推断宾语从句中有4个谓语动词,在从句中作并列谓语。
I believed I would work for a few years...I would get ________(marry)...I would stay home...I would raise a family...答案married很清晰,get married在句子中与I would构成“主系表”结构。
get married强调一种已婚的状态,相当于be married。
假如没有get在前面,只能填入marry作谓语。
明显语言的形式要结合上下文语境综合考虑,才能符合交际的需要。
①若句中已有谓语动词,又不是并列谓语时,所给动词就是非谓语动词;若是非谓语动词就要确定是v.-ing形式,-ed形式,还是不定式。
确定的方法主要有:作主语或宾语,通常用v.-ing形式表示习惯或一般状况,用不定式表示详细状况。
如:...but it is not enough only ________(memorize)rules from a grammar book.答案memorizing分析这个句子的成分可知,应当是memorizing...作真正的主语,前面的it是形式主语。
中考英语语法填空的技巧和方法
中考英语语法填空的技巧和方法
已给单词提示题型的技巧
此类题可以考查学生对单词形式变化的掌握程度。
单词形式变化主要有两种,一是词的形、数、式的变化,一是词的派生变化。
在判断出词的变化之后还应该进一步审题,看是否需要使用复合的变化形式,这一点是很重要的。
结合语境
在通读全文,基本了解文章大意后,就可以着手填空了。
填空的过程是判断语义和正确语法形式的过程。
此时需要注意做到先易后难,避免在一道题上花费过多时间。
有疑问的题可以放一放,待到大多数空填完后,文意更加明确,回过头仔细推敲。
考察介词
①无提示词:注意搭配问题。
②与名词相连构成介宾短语担任状语、补语等。
③与不及物动词构成动词短语接宾语。
如果句子中不缺少主语或表语,动词后又不缺少宾语,则在名词或代词前一定是填介词。
其次,还要注意短语搭配中介词的正确使用。
以上就是一些英语语法的相关信息,希望对大家有所帮助。
深圳英语中考语法填空方法指引及练习
深圳英语中考语法填空方法指引及练习方法指引1. 分清实词与虚词,了解词性特点。
实词分为:动词、名词、形容词、副词、代词、数量词等。
考察实词时,在题目一般要提供参考词,以便解题。
动词考查重点在于时态、语态和非谓语;名词考查重点在于单复数,名词所有格形容词考查重点在于比较级和最高级的变化与固定用法。
副词主要用于修饰动词,可放动词前也可放动词后;也可以放句子前;代词种类多考查范围广,主要集中在宾格、反身代词、名词性物主代词;指示代词的单复数;不定代词互相转换;从句中的关系代词;数量词考查重点是基数词与序数词互相转换;分数表达法;表年龄;表数量时的单复数虚词分为:介词、连词、冠词及感叹词。
考查虚词时,纯空格,需要通过句子或上下文理解来推定。
介词重点考查时间介词at,in ,on,during,for, after, before 等;地点介词in,at,on, to, between, through等;方式介词by,with,in 等;还有其它介词besides,except等;“动词+介词”或“形容词+介词”或“介词+名词”等短梧也是考重对象。
连词两类:并列连词与从属连词。
前者有:and,but,or,both…and,not only…but also, either...or, neither…nor, for 等;后者用于各种从句中。
冠词只有a/an,the 或不用冠词。
注意一些固定用法。
感叹词有what 和how2. 观察句子结构,分清单复句。
句子分为单句与复句,复句是由两个或两个以上单句构成。
单句的基本结构“主语(名词或代词)+ 动词(及物或不及物) +其它成分”,从句考查重点在于句子的时态及连词。
3. 加强基础词汇、基础语法、固定短语、重点句型结构的整理,形成知识网络语法填空进阶训练第一篇Thomas Alva Edison is one of the greatest inventors of all times. One of his most famous (1) _______ (achieve) is the electric light. He tried (2) ________ (thousand) of times to make a long lasting light bulb. Although the light bulb is not his invention, he is the only one to have made such a _______ (success) light bulb. Many people remember him for the invention of the electric light. He (4)_______(hold) a lot of patents (专利权) worldwide. Many of them were approved(批准) in America.We can find his inventions in many fields. In fact, many of the advanced inventions were (5) _______(base) on his ideas. He inventeda phonograph (留声机),a film picture camera,a ticket recorder and so onEdison was not a good student at school. But he loved to do new experiments. (6)________ he was still a child, he built his first lab to perform his experiments.(7)______ amazing story of Edison's childhood is that he almost made his servant die. Edison used to (8) _______(think)that birds ate insects and these insects might make(9)_______(they) fly. So he collected these insects and blended (混合) them to make Juice. He thenlet his servant drink the juice. After drinking the juice, the girl losther sense. But (10)_________ (luck),she was saved.语法填空进阶训练第二篇Unfortunately, three men died in a car accident. Soon they found (1) _____ (them) at the gate of heaven and saw God. Before getting in, God asked each of them (2) ______same question. If they could answer the question (3)______ (perfect), they would be allowed to get into the heaven.“I'm sorry for your (4)______ (die)," said God, “But whenyou are in your casket(棺材)and your friends and family are standing beside you,(5) _______would you like to hear them say about you?”Afraid of being refused, the three men were nervous. They thought (6) _______ a while.The first man said, “I would like to hear them say that I was a greatdoctor of my time, and a great father to my children". (7)_______(hear) this, God let him in.The (8)_____ (two)man said. "I would like to hear them say that I was a wonderful husband and school teacher who made a great (9)______ (different) to children." God agreed and let him in too.Then it was the last man's turn. He looked anxious and replied, “God, I have lots of things (10) ______(do) for my family and the world. So I would like to hear them say, "Look! He's movingly!”语法填空进阶训练第三篇The teacher, Ms Johnson, came to the classroom. "Today we will talk about Pet Day," she said. “We need (1) ______(plan) together, so all of you have a chance to show your pets."The boys and girls helped Ms. Johnson make a list. Ryan suggested the students bring their pets with (2) ______ (they) to school in the morning. Amanda thought it would be a good idea for each (3)_____ (animal) to have a nametag (姓名牌). Krystal said that dogs andcats should (4) _______(keep) on a leash ( 皮带). Ms Johnson wrote all the ideas (5) ________ the board."Good ideas!" said Ms Johnson. "Yesterday we received a letter from Dr. Jones. He will be able to come to Pet Day. Let me (6) ________(read) it to you.Dear Ms Johnson's class,Thank you for your letter _______ (7) (invite) me to speak at Pet Day. I would like very much to come (8) ______ speak at Pet Day on Monday, October 17th. Would 12:30 p.m. be a good time for me to come and talk about pets and (9)_______ (animal)to care for them?Thank you for inviting me to come early (10)_______ lunch. I am looking forward to seeing you all.Sincerely, Dr Jones语法填空进阶训练第四篇Katrina lived in a small white house. All the other houses in the neighborhood looked the same except the house next door to Katrina's. This house had (1)_______ (break) windows and needed new paint. Everyone who lived in the area thought this house looked awful.One Saturday morning, Katrina saw a man, a woman and a boy get out of a truck and (2)_____(move)into the house.(3) _____ Monday morning, Katina left for school as usual.As she entered the classroom she heard the teacher say “This is David. Let’s give him a (4)_______ (warmly) welcome.”Katrina recognized him right away. He was the boy who had just moved into the house next to (5) _______ (her). The teacher asked Katrina (6) _______ (show) him around the school.As they ate their lunch, David told Katrina he was excited to be living in his new house. Katrina looked (7) _______ (surprise)and asked, “Don't you think it needs a lot of fixing?”David explained that he and his parents had spent the weekend (8) _______(make) plans. They wanted to fix the house (9)_____ It would look neighborhood. They knew it would take a lot of time and hard work. They felt it would be worth it. They had (10) _______ (ever) owned their own house or lived in such a nice neighborhood.语法填空进阶训练第五篇A boss has a party to show his workers around his big house. In the back, (1) ______ boss has a large swimming pool. However, it’s(2)______ (fill) with hungry alligators(短吻鳄)!“I think a great worker should (3) ________ (have) courage,”says the boss. “If anyone has enough courage to swim through the alligators and make it to the other side, I(4)_______ (give) that person anything they want. I will give them my job, my money, my house, (5)_________ (nothing)!Everyone laughs (6)_____ the crazy offer ( 提议),and they leave the pool area. (7) _______ (sudden), they hear a loud splash(扑通声) .Everyone turns around and sees a man (8)______ (swim)for his life. He swims to the other end and somehow makes it out!“Wow. (9) ________ courage it is!”said the boss.“I keep my word: You can have anything of mine. Tell me what Ican do for you.”The worker finally gets his (10) _______ (breathe) (呼吸) back. Then he looks up and says:“You can tell me who pushed me into the pool!”。
中考英语语法填空题解题技巧
中考英语语法填空题解题技巧一、解题基本步骤(一)跳过空格,不看选项,快速地阅读全文,从整体上感知全文,掌握大意。
切忌看一空填一空。
注意:重视首尾句;记叙文抓故事性文章的时间、地点、人物、事物。
(二)复读短文,确定语义,判断词形。
先易后难易:固定词组、常见句型或明显的语法结构难:名词、动词、形容词、副词,注意联系上下文(三)三读短文,上下参照,验证答案。
内容:上、下文内容是否协调一致、顺理成章。
语法:语法结构是否正确无误。
二、具体解题技巧(一)考虑该空填什么词性1、名词:单复数形式, 所有格的用法2、形容词、副词:比较等级的用法3、代词:单复数、人称代词、反身代词、指示代词、关系代词、不定代词等的用法关系代词 which 、that、who、whom 、what、when、while、how反身代词 myself、yourself, themselves、ourselves 指示代词 this、that、those、these 不定代词some,any,all ,none,both,either,neither,each, every,other,another,much,many,few,little,one4、连词:并列与从属连词的用法1)从属连词:引导从句。
随着从句作用不同,它们又可分为几类:时间从句 when, while, as, before, after, until, till, whenever 条件从句 if, unless, supposing, provided(ing), suppose,目的从句 in order that, so that, that, so, lest, 结果从句 so…that, such…that, so that, so 原因从句 because, as, since让步从句 although, though, even though(if), while 方式从句 as, like, the way, as if, as though地点从句 where, wherever 比较从句 than, as2)并列连词:连接两个互不依从的次、短语或分句:表示意思转折的连词 but ,yet, however, nevertheless,表示因果关系的连词 for, so, therefore, hence,其他并列连词 and, or, either…or, neither…nor, not only…but also, both…and, as well as.5、介词短语及其它固定搭配6、动词:时态、语态的变化(二)联系上下文1.重复出现原则2.语境School:lecture,paper,exam,grades,playground,teacher.Restaurant:menu,soup,drink,order,bill.Airport/Station :train,time table,take off,passenger,economy class,business class,flight.Post office:parcel,package,stamp,postage.Hospital:cold,fever,pain,cough,trouble,temperature.Hotel: Check in,,check out,,luggage,book a room,double room.3、常见的人物关系:Husband——wife Teacher——student Boss——employee Waiter——customer Doctor——patientParents——kid/children Classmates,roommates Shop assistant——customer 4.态度:积极还是消极,肯定还是否定(三)生活常识、文化背景欢迎您的下载,资料仅供参考!致力为企业和个人提供合同协议,策划案计划书,学习资料等等打造全网一站式需求。
中考语法填空解题技巧 课件 (共17张PPT).ppt
技巧二:代词形式变化
代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五小类,即人称代词 (主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。 (2020年深圳中考真题)"How much does 49. your (you) bird cost?
1. (2022年广东省深圳市龙华区中考二模) “Many places around the world
have a tradition of flying kites,” Yang said. “39._B_u_t_ I think the cultural idea
behind our kites is special.” 2.(2022年广东省深圳市坪山区中考二模)She
(2022年广东省深圳市坪山区中考二模)Among them, carving is 41._t_h_e_m__o_st_d_i_f_fi_c_u_lt_(difficult) part.
(2022年广东省深圳市南山外国语模考)Baked or fried foods may be tasty, but eating too much of them will 39.__c_e_r_ta_i_n_ly____ (certain) result in some illness.
虚词(3-4空)
2.____
固定搭配
3._____ _
时间,地点前或介词本 身的意思及用法
并列连词 and,but,or......
从属连词,定语从句,状语从 句,宾语从句
实战演练
解题策略
语法填空解题技巧中考
语法填空解题技巧中考
语法填空是中考中常见的题型之一,下面是一些语法填空解题技巧:1.在填空前,先通读全文,理解文章的主旨和大意,特别是上下文的逻辑关系。
这能帮助我们在填空时更好地把握文章的语境,准确推断出正确的语法词形或词汇。
2.注意上下文语法的一致性,特别是主语、时态、语态等,避免在填空时出现搭配不当或矛盾的情况。
3.根据上下文的提示,判断所填空的词性和形式,例如名词、动词、形容词、副词等。
同时,考生还需注意名词的单复数、动词的时态、语态、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等,以确保填入的单词符合语法规范。
4.利用上下文的提示词,如连词、介词、代词等,帮助解决题目中的含义模糊或歧义的情况,并精确猜测所填空的内容。
5.如果实在无法确定填入哪个单词,可以考虑排除法,首先将一些不合适的单词排除掉,缩小正确答案的范围。
6.注意时态搭配,尽量使用正确的时态以使句子更清晰。
总之,在做语法填空题时,考生需要综合运用语法知识、词汇积累和阅读理解能力,较好地掌握上下文之间的连贯性和语言表达的准确性。
中考英语语法填空答题技巧
中考英语语法填空答题技巧1500字语法填空是中考英语试题中的一个常见题型,考察考生对语法规则的掌握以及对单词词性的辨析能力。
下面将给出一些语法填空答题技巧,希望对中考英语备考有所帮助。
一、认真阅读句子的语境在做语法填空题时,一定要认真阅读句子的前后文,理解句子的意思,把握句子之间的逻辑关系。
只有准确把握句子的语境,才能更好地选择正确的词性和词形。
二、注意动词时态和语态的变化动词时态和语态的变化是语法填空题中比较重要的考点之一。
考生在做题时要注意动词的时态和语态的变化,尤其是根据上下文来判断动词的时态和语态。
三、注意人称和人称代词的使用语法填空题中常常涉及到人称代词的使用,考生需要根据句子的时态和语境,选择正确的人称代词和格形式。
四、正确辨析词性和词形在做语法填空题时,经常需要根据上下文来选择正确的词性和词形。
考生在解答时要仔细分析句子的结构和意思,根据所需的词性和词形,选择正确的单词填入空白处。
五、注意上下文逻辑关系在做语法填空题时,考生要注意句子之间的逻辑关系,尤其是前后句之间的逻辑关系。
一些连词和副词的使用会对句子的意思产生一定的影响,考生需要根据上下文来判断所需填入空白处的单词的词性和词形。
六、通过上下文找到线索在解答语法填空题时,考生可以通过上下文找到一些线索,帮助自己选择正确答案。
比如根据前后句的主语和宾语的性别和人称代词的使用,可以判断所需填入空白处的单词的词性和词形。
以上是一些语法填空答题的技巧,希望对中考英语备考有所帮助。
但是记住,最重要的是多做题,多练习,提高自己对语法规则和词汇的掌握程度。
中考英语语法填空考点和做题技巧
语法填空考点和做题技巧一、知识精讲1.语法填空题解题步骤:(1)浏览全文,把握语篇把握其大意,因为“语义”决定着空白处应填一个什么意思的词,并采用什么样的语法形式。
要弄清文章的体裁、题材、中心思想等,有利于在“填空”时进行必要的逻辑推理。
(2)边读边填,先易后难遇到一时想不起来的空,先跳过去,不要用太多的时间停留在一个单词上。
(3)验证复查,清除难点将所有答案“填进”短文并进行通读,以最后确定答案。
2.语法填空题考查形式及考点分布:(1)出题方式:设关键词和不设关键词。
(2)设关键词:考查形容词、副词或者动词的用法。
①形容词、副词:考查比较级和最高级,备考方法:准确判断出考点,并且熟练掌握不同形容词和副词的比较级、最高级的形式。
②动词:考查谓语和非谓语动词,即时态语态、分词、动名词、不定式。
谓语动词的备考方法:了解各种时态的标志词以及特征,判断句子主被动,掌握主动表被动的句型运用。
非谓语动词的备考方法:掌握加to do以及加doing的固定句型,准确判断动词在充当非谓语功能时的时态和语态。
(3)不设关键词:考查冠词、介词、代词、情态动词、连词的用法(情冠连介代)。
①冠词:考查定冠词和不定冠词,备考方法:准确判断语境是特指还是非特指。
②介词:考查搭配及具体语境的用法,备考方法:熟练掌握固定搭配以及本身用法。
③代词:考查人称物主代词、不定代词、指示代词、反身代词,备考方法:注意判断句子结构(尤其是所缺成分)以及语境的呼应。
④情态动词:考查各个情态动词的用法,备考方法:注意观察语境中暗含的情感和态度。
⑤连词:考查并列连词和从属连词的用法,备考方法:判断上下句之间的逻辑关系或熟练判断各种复合句结构,掌握连词的特定用法。
注意:不能忽视对一些基本常用句型的考查,如:not…until…;not only…but (also)…;so…that…;not…but…;as…as…;either…or…;more…than…;neither…nor…;such…that…;hardly…when…;no sooner…than…等。
中考语法填空备考技巧
语法填空备考题型特点:语法填空是2015年深圳中考新增的题型,源自于“根据句子的意思,用所给单词的适当形式填空”这道10分题。
原题型是在单个句子中考查学生的词汇只是及综合运用能力,而语法填空是在一篇短文中进行考查,逻辑性及情景性更强。
主要考查学生对语法、词法知识的掌握和运用,要求考生要根据整片短文的意思和语境,用所给单词的适当形式填空,将答案写在答卷上。
(共10小题,每小题1分),字数在150-200之间,实词给要填的词(6-7个),但一定要变化,虚词不给词(3-4个)。
一个空可以填多个词,如:have been done (do), to do (do).真题再现2015年真题:Which do you prefer to use when you are studying, iPads or books? Here is (46) survey about it. Some students think that iPads are (47) (good), because iPads can give them more choices. They can search for information in an iPad easily instead of (48) (look) everything up in different books. At the same time, students can send pictures (49) (direct) to a printer to photocopy them. With an iPad, they can keep all (50) (they) work in it. And homework will not be (51) (forget) easily because teachers can send all the homework to their iPads.But (52) (other) think that books are more helpful for learning.(53) , reading books won’t hurt their eyes. Second, what they read in books can leave a deeper (54) (impress) on them. What’s more, some students usually use iPads to play games at school, which is bad (55) their study. So they prefer to use books.2016年真题A dog entered a butcher’s shop with a note in his mouth.The note read,$10of lamb chops (羊排), please.”The butcher was very (46)______(surprise). He took the money, put a bag of chops in the (47)_______ (dog) mouth, and then he closed the shop (48)_______ (quick). He followed the dog and watched him wait for a green light. Then the dog crossed the road to a bus stop. He checked the timetable and sat on the bench. When a bus arrived,the dog checked the number and got(49)_____it.As the bus traveled out into the countryside,the dog enjoyed the scenery.After (50)_______while, he stood on his back paws(爪子) (51)______(push)the “stop ” button. Then the butcher followed (52)______ (he) off.The dog ran up to a house and dropped his bag on the ground. He went back down the path, took a big run, and(53)_______(throw)himself against the door. No answer. He repeated the action a few times. Then a big man opened the door (54)_______started complaining about the dog and beating him.Seeing this, the butcher ran up and shouted at the man,“What are you doing? This dog is a genius!” The man replied, “Genius? No way! He has forgotten his key for the (55)_______(four) time this month!”2017年真题In a small house outside London lives an old man.People often see him look(46)_______ his flowers in his garden all the time.One day,a young painter (47)_______(go) by the old man’s house. He looked at the nice garden and the special room, picturing how happy he would be if he lived in such a (48)________(beauty) place. Suddenly he found the old gardener(49)______(terrible) blind. Shocked, he walked to the old man and asked, Why are you taking care of the flowers every day which you can’t see in fact?” The old man smiled, I can tell you four reasons. First, I was (50)_______gardener when I was young and I really love this job. Second, although I can’t see these flowers, I can touch them. Third, I can smell the sweetness of them. As to the last, it’s you.”“Me? But you don’t know me.” answered the painter,still puzzled.“Yes, it’s true that I don’t know you. (51)______ I know flowers are giftswhich everyone loves. And the beauty of my garden will get many people into a good mood.” answered the old man.The words of the gardener warm me with(52)________(please).He looked after the flowers (53)_____(make) others enjoy the warm sunshine in spring. He can’t see the beautiful flowers he planted, just like Beethoven,who can’t hear his wonderful music(54)______.The old man is alone but not lonely.All of his flowers are his friends and neighbors.They (55)_____(grow)in his heart.I believe that he can hear the voice of them.解题技巧:1. 对于给出括号内的词,要先从词性考虑,一般名词考查单复数形式和名词的所有格。
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中考语法填空解析2015年,深圳中考英语将取消单项填空题,推出语法填空题,把语法知识测试全部放在语篇中进行,旨在考查考生在语篇中综合运用语言知识的能力。
它不但要求考生有扎实的词汇、语法等基础知识和对句型结构的灵活运用能力,而且还要求考生有良好的语感和一定的阅读理解能力。
一篇文章10个空,每空1分。
其中,一般7个空是有提示词的,相当于用所给词的正确形式填空;另外3个是没有提示词的,需要我们填入连词,代词,介词,冠词等虚词。
其实这种题型和广东英语高考中的语法填空题型基本一致。
如何解决呢?一,解题步骤:1,快速浏览,了解大意。
对于简单有把握的空,可以先填出来;2,上下求索,填出答案。
根据上下文及空格前后的逻辑关系,填出正确的词以及正确的形式;3,通读全文,检查确认。
特别要注意,根据文章意思,有些空是否要加入否定前缀。
二,解题思路:1,有提示词这类题和咱们以前用所给词的正确形式填空做题方法基本一致,首先需要我们根据上下文,分析句子成分,确定空格所需要的词性,再根据前后文确定词形。
(1). 如果要填入动词,我们需要判断到底是谓语动词和非谓语动词。
如果缺谓语动词,就要考虑到时态和语态的变化。
若句中已有谓语动词,又不是并列谓语时,那么我们应该填入非谓语动词,这时我们需要确定到底是to do, doing还是done的形式。
①. For example, I ________ (order) a digital camera online the other day and saved about $50.②. When I die, I ________ (give) everything to you.③. On their return, the father asked his son ________(explain) what he had learnt.④. There are animals ________ (live) in the sea.⑤.He likes reading books ________ (write) by Lu Xun.(2). 如果需要填入名词,我们则需要判断是否有单复数的变化。
①. My first ________ (impress) of him is that he was a kind and thoughtful man.②. These people have made great ________ (contribute) to China with their work.(3). 如果需要填入形容词、副词。
首先,我们要确认到底是填形容词还是副词。
形容词一般用来修饰名词,代词,或作表语;副词一般用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或整个句子。
其次,我们还要考虑是否需要变成比较级或最高级。
①. Before the trip I thought we were rich, but today I learnt who is ________(true) rich.②. He must be ________ (mental) disabled.③. His teacher took a deep drink and smiled ________ (warm).④. ________ (Fortune), nobody was injured and no buildings were destroyed.⑤. Some people say that the oldest child, who are smart and strong-willed, are probably _____ (succeed)⑥. The winning car reached a speed of forty miles an hour---much __ (fast) than any of its rivals.2,无提示词无提示词的空格一般需要填入冠词,代词,介词,连词(并列连词和从属连词)等虚词。
(1). 名词前面一般用冠词,代词或介词等。
①. A young man, while traveling through a desert, came across a spring of clear water. ________ water was sweet.②. Besides,shopping at this time of the year was not ________ pleasant experience.③. The young man went home ________ a happy smile.④. Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize for ________ great works.(2).缺主语或宾语,一般填代词。
①. Here are two bags. The blue ________ is mine.②. Suddenly the wall moved---________ was made of trees.③. New technologies have made _________ possible to turn out new products faster.(3). 并列的两个或多个单词,短语,或句子之间设空,一般填入并列连词and, but, or等。
①. Each winner receives a gold medal, a diploma ________ a sum of money.②. He was very tired from doing this for a whole day, ________ he felt very happy.③. Which do you prefer, folk music ________ pop music?(4). 两句之间,如果不是并列句,则很可能是主从句,因此需要填入从属连词(what,which, who, how, when等)。
比如宾语从句,定语从句或者是状语从句的连接词。
这种空格需要同学们根据句子结构,分析到底是什么从句,从而选择合适的从属连词。
①. Finally he reached a lonely island ________ was completely cut off from the outside world.②. ________hard your try, it is difficult to lose weight.③. If you happen to get lost in the wild, you’d better stay ________ you are.④. ________we have enough evidence, we cannot win the case.⑤. Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from______ their parents speak at home.⑥.At the same time, there had been a growing number of overseas students ________came backto China after study.⑦.My face turned red on hearing ________ my mother said.通过分析,我们发现语法填空题也不过如此!关键在于我们要学会做题方法,勤加练习,并学会总结。
相信你的语法填空一定会棒棒哒!现附上初三第一次月考深外和宝安外国语的试题,大家来试试身手吧!(深圳外国语初三第一次月考)Most students do an IQ test early in their school career. Even if they never see their result, they feel that their IQ is ____1____ determines how well they are going to do in life. When they see other students doing ___2____ (good)than them, they usually believe that those students have ____3____ higher IQ and that there is nothing they can do to change the fact. However, new research ____4____ EQ suggests that success is not ____5____ (simple) the result of a high IQWhile your IQ tells you how ____6____(intelligence)you are, your EQ tells you how well you use your intelligence. Professor Salovery, ____7____ invented the term EQ, gives the following description: at work, it is IQ that ____8____ (get) you promoted. Supported by his academic research, Professor Salovery suggests that when _____9_____(predict) someone’s future success, their character, as ____10____ (measure) by EQ tests, might actually matter more that their IQ.(宝安第一外国语学校初三英语第一次月考)Paula interviewed two 57.__________ (teenage), Emily and Jerry, for a program58.______ family life. There are three people in Emily’s family and five in Jerry’s family, so Jerry sometimes feels 59.__________ (crowd) in their little flat. Emily h as a lot of possessions, but Jerry doesn’t have many. Emily is not 60.______ (expect) to do housework, but Jerry is. They both like to do things with their family. But Emily’s parents are 61._________ (business), so they usually do their own 62.________ (person) things. Jerry and his family do things together. His family always comes to school events. Emily’s parents don’t usually set rules for her 63.______ Jerry’s parents set some rules for him. Emily likes her new flat, but she 64.______ (feel) lonely when her parents are away 65. ______ home. Jerry loves his family very much. They have a close 66.______ (relation) and always support each other.答案有提示词第一组:1. ordered 2. will give3. to explain4. living5. written第二组:1. impression2. contribution第三组:1. truly2. mentally3. warmly4. Fortunately5. successful 6. faster无提示词第一组:1. the2. a3. with4. his 第二组:1. one2. it3. It 第三组:1. and2. but3. or 第四组:1. which/that2. However3. where4. Although/Though5. what6. who7. what(深圳外国语初三第一次月考)1. What2. Better3. A4. on5. Simply6. Intelligent7. Who8. gets9. Predicting 10. measured(宝安第一外国语学校初三英语第一次月考)57. teenagers 58. about59. crowded60. expected 61. businessmen62. personal63. while64. feels 65. from 66. relationship。