材料专业中英文词汇
非织造专业常用英语词汇
无纺布纺织品术语中英文对照一、原料 raw materials聚合物 : polymer树脂：resin切片：chips天然纤维：Natural fibers人造纤维： man-made fiber合成纤维：synthetic fiber化学纤维：chemical fiber特种纤维：specialty fiber复合纤维：composite fiber羊毛：wool蚕丝：silk黄麻：jute亚麻：flax木浆纤维：wood pulp fiber涤纶：polyester(pet)锦纶：polyamide fiber(pa)晴纶：polyacrylic fiber (pan)丙纶：polypropylene fiber(pp) 芳纶：aramid fiber玻璃纤维：glass fiber金属纤维：metallic fiber中空纤维：hollow fibers超细纤维：microfiber填充棉：fiberfill长丝：filament短纤维：staple fiber特：tex纤维密度：fiber density纤维直径：fiber diameter纤维细度：fiber fineness纤维强度：fiber strength纤维长度：fiber length二、化工料Chemicals活性炭：activated carbon热溶胶：hot-melt adhesive热溶材料：thermo-melt material 热粘合粉：thermo-bonding powder胶乳：latex染料：dyes颜料：pigment 涂料：coating pigment海绵：sponge添加剂：additives粘合剂：adhesive,binder助剂：auxiliary agent防老化剂：anti-oxidant抗静电剂：antisitatic agent杀菌剂：bactericide阻燃剂：flame retardant agent消光剂：delustrant干燥剂：dehumidizer荧光增白剂：optical brightener防污剂：soil-repellent清洗剂：cleaning agent高膨松的：highloft三、生产工艺及设备Production Technology &Equipment开包机：bale opener开松：opening开棉机：opener混棉机：blender梳理：carding道夫：doffer罗拉：roller打手：beater铺网机：lapping machine交叉铺网：cross lapping平行铺网：parallel laying杂乱铺网：random laying气流成网：air-laid烘燥：drying烘缸：drying cylinders烘箱：drying oven滚筒：dram滚筒干燥：cylinder drying尘笼：dust cage输送帘：lattice卷绕：winding切边机：edge cutting machine针刺法：needle-punching针刺机：needling machine化学粘合法：chemical bonding process化学粘合剂：chemical binder泡沫粘合法：foam bonding浆点机：paste point machine粉点机：powder point machine热粘合：thermal bonding热轧法：thermal calendaring成网：web formation熔喷法：melt brown缝编：stitchbonding雕花辊：pattern roll四：非制造布nonwovens成人尿布：adult diaper婴儿尿布：baby diaper婴儿擦拭布：baby wipe人造革基artificial leather substrate汽车地毯：automotive carpet汽车顶蓬：automotive headliner毯子：blanket妇女卫生巾：feminine hygiene衬布：interlining土工膜：geomembrane土工网：geonets罩衣：gown家具布：home furnishings家用毯子：house-wrap工业滤布：industrial filterling cloth工业擦拭布：industrial wipe汽车内装垫衬interior decoration lining for automobile胸衬：interling for front part鞋帽衬：interling for shoes and hat实验工作服：lab coat口罩：mask医用绷带：medical bandage医用纱布：medical gauze医用口罩：medical mask枕套：pillow case防护服：protective apparel 卷材：roll goods屋顶材料：roof material卫生巾：sanitary napkin肩垫：shoulder padding喷胶棉：spray-bonded nonwovens手术帘：surgical drape台布：table cover擦拭布：wipe手术帘surgical drape手术鞋袜surgical footwear 手术罩衣surgical gown手术帽surgical headw ear手术口罩surgical mask手术台surgical table游泳衣swimsuits长袍roberoll good 卷材屋面材料roofing屋面防水材料(油毡)roofingmembrane屋面防水材料(油毡)roofing sheetS安全服safety apparel五、非制造布质量及性能quality and performance of nonwovens耐磨性：abrasion resistance 透气性：breathabiltiy定重：basis weight舒适性：comfortability耐用性：durability柔韧性：flexibility功能性：functionality耐热性：heat resistance亲水性：hydrophility疏水性：hydrophobicity强度：intensity加工性能：processability 防护性：repellency 回弹性：resiliency收缩性：shrinkage稳定性：softness硬挺度：stiffness耐温性：temperature resistance 厚度：thickness防水性：water resistance湿强度：wet strength抗皱性：wrinkle resistance。
材料专业中英文词汇
材料专业中英文词汇材料专业是一门以材料为研究对象的学科，主要研究材料的性质、结构、制备、加工、性能、应用等方面。
随着社会经济的发展和科学技术的进步，材料专业越来越受到人们的关注和重视，成为现代工业、科技和军事等领域的重要学科。
在材料专业的学习和研究过程中，掌握一些常用的中英文词汇是十分必要的。
下面是一些常见的材料专业中英文词汇。
1.材料（Material）指一切原料、零件、半成品、成品等，用于生产、加工或制造其他产品的物质实体或物质流。
不同的材料具有不同的特性和应用范围，主要包括金属材料、非金属材料、复合材料等。
2.金属材料（Metallic materials）是一种以金属元素为基础，具有金属特性（良好的导电性、导热性、延展性和可塑性等）的材料。
主要包括铁、铜、铝、锌、钴、钼等金属，以及合金等。
3.非金属材料（Non-metallic materials）是指以非金属元素为主要成分，具有非金属特性（如绝缘性、耐腐蚀性、轻量化、防火等）的材料。
主要包括陶瓷、塑料、橡胶、纤维素等。
4.复合材料（Composite materials）是指由两种或两种以上不同性质的材料通过物理或化学方法结合而成的材料。
这种材料的性能比较优异，具有轻量化、高强度、高刚度、耐腐蚀等特点。
主要包括碳纤维复合材料、玻璃纤维复合材料、金属基复合材料等。
5.性能（Properties）是指材料在不同环境下的物理、化学、机械等特性和表现。
主要包括强度、硬度、韧性、耐磨性、导电性、导热性、耐腐蚀性、热膨胀系数、断裂韧度等。
6.结构（Structure）是指材料组成元素（原子、分子、晶体等）之间的排列方式和组成方式。
材料的结构决定了其性能。
常见的材料结构包括晶体结构、非晶体结构、非晶态结构等。
7.制备（Preparation）是指将原始材料经过一定的工艺方法转化成所需材料的过程。
常见的制备方法包括铸造、轧制、锻造、淬火、淬硬、退火、沉淀、溶剂提取等。
材料成型工艺基础部分(中英文词汇对照)
材料成型工艺基础部分0 绪论金属材料：metal material (MR)高分子材料：high-molecular material 陶瓷材料：ceramic material复合材料：composition material成形工艺：formation technology1 铸造铸造工艺：casting technique铸件：foundry goods （casting）机器零件：machine part毛坯：blank力学性能：mechanical property砂型铸造：sand casting process型砂：foundry sand1.1 铸件成形理论基础合金：alloy铸造性能：casting property工艺性能：processing property 收缩性：constringency偏析性：aliquation氧化性：oxidizability吸气性：inspiratory铸件结构：casting structure使用性能：service performance浇不足：misrun冷隔：cold shut夹渣：cinder inclusion 粘砂：sand fusion缺陷：flaw, defect, falling流动性：flowing power 铸型：cast (foundry mold) 蓄热系数：thermal storage capacity浇注：pouring凝固：freezing收缩性：constringency逐层凝固：layer-by-layer freezing糊状凝固：mushy freezing结晶：crystal缩孔：shrinkage void缩松：shrinkage porosity顺序凝固：progressive solidification冷铁：iron chill补缩：feeding等温线法：constant temperature line method内接圆法：inscribed circle method铸造应力：casting stress变形：deforming裂纹：crack机械应力：mechanical stress热应力：heat stress相变应力：transformation stress气孔：blow hole 铸铁：ingot铸钢：cast steel非铁合金：nonferrous alloy灰铸铁：gray cast-iorn孕育处理：inoculation 球墨铸铁：spheroidal球化处理：sheroidisation可锻铸铁：ductile cast iron石墨：graphite蠕墨铸铁：vermicular cast iron热处理：heat processing熔炼：fusion metallurgy铜合金：copper alloy氢脆：hydrogen brittleness1.2 铸造方法（casting method）手工造型：hand moulding机器造型：machine moulding金属型：metal mold casting金属模：permanent mould压力铸造：press casting熔模铸造：investment moulding蜡膜：cere离心铸造：centrifugal casting低压铸造：casting under low pressure差压铸造：counter-pressure casting陶瓷型铸造：shaw process 1.3 铸造工艺设计浇注位置：pouring position分型面：mould joint活块：loose piece起模：patter drawing型芯：core型芯撑：chaplet工艺参数：processing parameter下芯：core setting合型：mould assembly冒口：casting head 尺寸公差：dimensional tolerance尺寸公差带：tolerance zone机械加工余量：machining allowance铸孔：core hole非标准：nonstandard label 收缩率：rate of contraction线收缩：linear contraction体收缩：volume contraction起模斜度：pattern draft铸造圆角：curvingof castings芯头：core register芯头间隙：clearance芯座：core print seat 分型线：joint line分模线：die parting line1.4 铸造结构工艺性加强筋：rib reinforcement撒砂：stuccoing内腔：entocoele2 金属塑性加工塑性加工：plastic working塑性：plastic property锻造：forge work冲压：punching轧制：rolling拉拔：drawing挤压：extruding细化晶粒：grain refinement热锻：hit-forging温锻：warm forging 2.1 金属塑性加工理论基础塑性变形：plastic yield加工硬化：work-hardening韧性：ductility回复温度：return temperature再结晶：recrystallize再结晶退火：full annealing冷变形：cold deformation热变性：heat denaturation锻造比：forging ratio镦粗：upset拔长：pull out纤维组织：fibrous tissue 锻造性能：forging property可锻性：forgeability变形抗力：resistance of deformation化学成分：chemical constitution热脆性：hot brittleness 冷脆性：cold-shortness变形速度：deformation velocity应力状态：stress condition变形温度：deformation temperature过热：overheating过烧：burning脱碳：carbon elimination始锻温度：initiation forging temperature终锻温度：final forging temperature2.2 金属塑性加工方法自由锻：flat-die hammer冲孔：jetting弯曲：bend弯曲半径：bending radius切割：cut扭转：twist rotation错移：offsetting锻接：percussion基本工序：basic process辅助工序：auxiliary process精整工序：finishing process模锻：contour forging锻模：forging die 胎膜锻：fetal membrane forging剪床：shearing machine冲床：backing-out punch冲裁：blanking弹性变形：elastic distortion塑性变形：plastic yield剪切变形：shearing deformation最小弯曲半径：minimum bending radius曲率：angularity弯裂：rupture 回弹：rebound辊轧：roll forming辊锻：roll forging斜轧：oblique rolling 横轧：transverse rolling辗压：tamping drum挤压：extruding拉拔：draft2.3 塑性加工工艺设计工艺规程：process specification锻件图：forging drawing敷料：dressing锻件余量：forging allowance锻件公差：forging tolerance 工夹具：clamping apparatus加热设备：firing equipment加热规范：heating schedule冷却规范：cooling schedule后续处理：after treatment分模面：die parting face冲孔连皮：punching the wad模锻斜度：draft angle圆角半径：radius of corner圆饼类锻件：circumcresent cake-like forging长轴类锻件：long axis-like forging2.4 锻件结构工艺性锥体：cone斜面：cant空间曲线：curve in space粗糙度：degree of roughness2.5 冲压件结构工艺性3 焊接焊接：welding铆接：riverting熔焊：fusion welding压焊：press welding 钎焊：braze welding3.1 焊接理论基础冶金：metallurgy电弧焊：arc welding气焊：acetylene welding电渣焊：electro-slag welding高能束焊：high energy welding电子焊：electronic welding激光焊：laser welding等离子焊：plasma welding 电弧：electric arc阳极区：anode region阴极区：negative polarity弧柱区：arc stream正接法：electrode negative method反接法：opposition method脱氧剂：deoxidizing agent焊缝：welded seam 焊缝区：weld zone熔合区：fusion area热影响区：heat-affected zone 脆性断裂：brittle fracture过热区：overheated zone正火区：normalized zone相变区：phase change zone焊接应力：welding stress收缩变形：contraction distortion角变形：angular deformation弯曲变形：bend deformation扭曲变形：warping deformation波浪变形：wave transformation反变形法：reversible deformation method刚性固定法：rigid fixing method预热：warming-up缓冷：slow cool焊后热处理：postweld heat treatment 矫形处理：shape-righting3.2 焊接方法埋弧焊：hidden arc welding气体保护焊：gas shielded arc welding氩弧焊：argon welding熔化极氩弧焊：consumable electrode argon welding钨极氩弧焊：argon tungsten-arc welding二氧化碳气体保护焊：CO2 gas shielded arc welding碳弧焊：carbon arc welding碳弧气刨：carbon arc air gouging电渣焊：electro-slag welding 高能焊：high grade energy welding等离子弧切割：plasma arc cutting (PAC)堆焊：bead weld电阻焊：resistance welding电焊：electric welding缝焊：seam welding压焊：press welding多点凸焊：multiple projection welding对焊：welding neck摩擦焊：friction welding扩散焊：diffusion welding硬钎料：brazing alloy软钎料：soft solder3.3 常用金属材料的焊接焊接性：weldability焊接方法：welding method焊接材料：welding material焊条：electrode焊剂：flux material碳素钢：carbon steel低碳钢：low carbon steel中碳钢：medium carbon steel高碳钢：high carbon steel低合金钢：lean alloy steel不锈钢：non-corrosive steel有色金属：nonferrous metal3.4 焊接工艺设计型材：sectional bar药皮：coating焊丝：soldering wire连续焊缝：continuous weld断续焊缝：intermittent weld应力集中：stress concentration焊接接头：soldered joint坡口：groove对接：abutting joint搭接：lap joint角接：corner joint 4 粉末冶金（power metallurgy）粉末冶金成品：finished power metallurgical product铁氧体：ferrite硬质合金：sintered-carbide高熔点金属：high-melting metal陶瓷：ceramic4.1 粉末冶金工艺理论基础压坯：pressed compact扩散：diffusion烧结：agglomeration固溶：solid solubility化合：combination4.2 粉末冶金的工艺流程制备：preparation预处理：anticipation还原法：reduction method电解法：electrolytic method雾化法：atomization松装密度：loose density 流动性：flowing power压缩性：compressibility筛分：screen separation 混合：compounding制粒：pelletization过烧：superburning欠烧：underburnt5 金属复合成型技术自蔓延焊接：SHS welding热等静压：HIP准热等静压：PHIP5.1 液态成型技术与固态成型技术的复合高压铸造：high-pressure casting电磁泵：magnetic-pump压射成型：injection molding柱塞：plunger piston冲头：drift pin凝固法：freezing method挤压法：extrusion method转向节：knuckle pivot制动器：arresting gear5.2 金属半凝固、半熔融成型技术凝固：freezing半熔融：semi-vitreous触变铸造：thixotropy casting触变锻造：thixotropy forging注射成型：injection molding5.3 其他金属成型新技术快速凝固：flash set非晶态：amorphous溢流法：press over system喷射沉积：ejecting deposit爆炸复合法：explosion cladding method扩散焊接：diffusion welding挤压：extruding轧制：roll down6 非金属材料成型技术6.1 高分子材料成型技术高分子材料：non-metal material耐腐蚀：resistant material绝缘：insulation老化：ageing耐热性：heat-durability粘弹性：viscoelasticity塑料：plastic material橡胶：rubber合成纤维：synthetic fibre涂料：covering material粘结剂：agglomerant 粘度：viscosity热塑性塑料：thermoplastic plastics热固性塑料：thermosetting plastic通用塑料：general-purpose plastics 工程塑料：engineering plastic薄膜：thin film增强塑料：reinforced plastics浇注塑料：pouring plastics注射塑料：injiection plastics挤出塑料：extrusion plastics吹塑塑料：blowing plastics模压塑料：die pressing plastics聚合物：ploymer semiconductor吸湿性：hygroscopic cargo定向作用：directional action生胶：green glue stock填料：carrier丁苯橡胶：SBR顺丁橡胶：BR 氯丁橡胶：CR丁腈橡胶：NBR硅橡胶：Q聚氨酯橡胶：U压延：calender硫化：sulfuration胶粘剂：adhesive胶接：glue joint刹车片：brake block零件修复：parts renewal蜂窝夹层：honeycomb core material6.2 工业陶瓷制品的成型技术干燥：drying坯料：blank润滑剂：anti-friction结合剂：binder热压铸：hot injiection moulding6.3 非金属材料成型技术的新进展热压烧结：hot pressed sintering7 复合材料的成型技术复合材料：composite material树脂：resin7.1 金属复合材料的成型技术硼纤维：boron fiber钛合金：titanium alloy碳纤维：carbon filter等离子喷涂：plasma spraying浸渍法：immersion method锭坯：ingot blank7.2 聚合物基复合材料的成型技术晶须：whisker缠绕成形：enwind forming湿法缠绕：wet method enwind 7.3 陶瓷复合材料成型技术料浆：slurry溶胶-凝胶法：sol-gel method化学气相沉积：chemical vapor deposition (CVD)原位：in situ8 材料成型方法的选择粉末冶金：powder metallurgy工程塑料：engineering plastics工程陶瓷：engineering ceramics。
铝材专业词汇--中英文对照
铝型材行业词汇-铝材英语铝锭Aluminum Ingot氧化铝alumina ，aluminum oxide氢氧化铝Hydrogen alumina电解铝electrolyse aluminum镀铝aluminum plating铝板Aluminum Board/plate/sheet花纹铝板Aluminum embossed sheet彩铝板colored Aluminum plate纯铝板pure Aluminum plate复合铝板clad aluminium硬铝板duralumin sheet铝合金Aluminum alloy锻用铝合金aluminum alloy for temper铝铜合金aluminum copper alloy铝基合金aluminum base alloy铝铁合金aluminum iron alloy铝镁合金aluminum magnesium alloy铝镍合金aluminum nickel alloy铝硅合金aluminum silicon alloy铝基硅镁合金anticorodal耐蚀铝合金corrosion-proof/ corrosion- resistant/ corrosion resisting aluminum alloy 铝黄铜aluminum brass铝青铜aluminum bronze高铝砖alumina brick铝合金型材aluminium alloy sections铝合金线Aluminum alloy wire铝型材Aluminumprofile铝棒Aluminum stick/rod铝圆棒Aluminum round bar铝箔Aluminum foil铝卷Aluminum roll铝带/铝条Aluminum strip铝线Aluminum thread/wire钢芯铝绞线aluminium cable steel reinforcing铝管Aluminum pipe/tube精拉铝管finishing Aluminum tube伸缩铝管extension Aluminum tube挤压铝管extruded aluminum pipe铝管避雷器aluminium cell lightning arrester挤压铝窗台extruded aluminum sill铝斜坡Aluminium Ramps铝曲管bended aluminium tube无缝铝管seamless Aluminum pipe散热器Radiator铝塑板Aluminum plastic board铝天花Aluminum ceiling铝板贴面吸声天花板aluminum absorbent ceiling 铝型材地板Aluminium Flooring Profiles铝幕墙Aluminum curtain wall铝制品Aluminum products铝制器皿aluminium ware铝制建筑构件aluminum unit铝圆片Aluminum wafer铝铸件Aluminum casting铝锻件Aluminum forge铝盖Aluminum cover铝箱Aluminum trunk铝梯Aluminum stairs铝粉Aluminumpowder高铝陶瓷alumina ceramics铝门窗Aluminum Doors & Windows废铝aluminium scrap铝片sheet aluminium铝标牌aluminium scutcheon铝铆钉aluminum rivet铝轮毂aluminum wheel spider/hub铝百叶aluminum shutter铝箔制品Aluminum foil products原铝virgin Aluminum铝梁aluminum beam工业铝原料industrial Aluminum materials铁分离器iron separator磁性上辊magnetic roller过滤器filter去磁器demagnetizer振动筛vibration sieve熔炼焊剂smelting flux镁助熔剂eliminate magnesium flux原辅材料Raw Materials铝矿aluminum ore铝土矿alumyte铝矾土bauxite铝砂aloxite涂料coating耐火材料refractory material稀土tombar thite/ rare-earth(RE)添加剂additive氟化盐fluoride salt氧化锌zinc oxide氟化铝aluminium fluoride硅酸铝aluminum silicate氯化铝aluminum chloride硝酸铝aluminum nitrate氮化铝aluminum nitride焦碳. coke石灰石limestone冰晶石cryolite电解滤液electrolyse filtrate熔剂油flux oil滤清油filtering oil纯碱alkali絮凝剂flocculating agent/ admixture液碱精炼剂refining agent覆盖剂covering agent打渣剂fluxing medium液压油hydraulic liquid/medium过滤板screen plate包装材料Packaging Material抛光剂polishing composition纸管paper tube纸制品paper products纸板paperboard厚纸板cardboard铝酸盐aluminate铝酸盐夹杂物aluminate inclusion铝酸aluminic acid铝铸件aluminium castings铝镀覆层aluminized coat铝化荧光屏aluminized screen渗铝aluminizing铝硅酸盐aluminosilicate硅酸铝耐火材料aluminosilicate refractory 铝焊料aluminum solder防腐剂anticorrodant防腐剂anticorrosive agent防腐涂料anticorrosive paint催化剂catalyzer含铝材料alumina-bearing material高铝矿渣aluminous clinke机械设备Machinery equipment工业炉Industrial furnace挤压设备extrusion equipment铝电解设备Aluminum electrolyse Equipment熔铸设备Founding Equipment净化设备Purifying Equipment冷轧设备Cold-rolled Equipment热轧设备Heat-rolled Equipment铸扎设备Founding Equipment包装设备packaging equipment检测设备inspection equipment切割设备Cutting Equipment磁电设备magnetoelectricity Equipment焊接设备Jointing equipment压延设备Plain Rolled Equipment隔热设备Thermal-insulation Equipment门窗幕墙设备Doors& Windows and Curtain Wall Equipment 型材拉弯设备Profiles Bending Equipment表面处理设备Surface Treatment Equipment气体发生设备Gas processing Equipment铝电解设备aluminium electrolysis Equipment切割设备cutting apparatus剪切设备shearing equipment涂层设备Coating equipment清洗设备cleaning equipment喷涂设备spraying equipment抛光设备polishing unit气体发生设备gas generation equipment工业毛毡Industrial felt整型机integer machine铝型材挤压模具Aluminum Section-Bar Extruding Mould铝热法aluminothermic process/ aluminothermy铝热还原aluminothermic reduction铝热焊aluminothermic welding≤-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------其他others铝支承结构aluminum bearing structure铝雷管aluminum blasting cap铝车身aluminum body铝砌合屋顶屋面aluminum bonded roof covering铝黄铜aluminum brass铝桥aluminum bridge铝青铜aluminum bronze铝青铜涂料aluminum bronze paint铝制建筑外门aluminum building entrance door铝制建筑构件aluminum building member铝制建筑制品aluminum building product铝制建筑板材aluminum building sheet铝制建筑构件aluminum building unit铝心电缆aluminum cable铝心电缆甲套aluminum cable sheath铝雷管aluminum cap铸铝aluminum casting铸铝合金aluminum casting alloy矾土水泥aluminum cement槽型铝材aluminum channel花纹铝箔aluminum checker/checkered foil铝铬钢aluminum chrome steel铝制建筑构件aluminum component铝化合物aluminum compound铝芯电缆aluminum conductor铝制波纹形aluminum corrugated profile铝制波纹型材aluminum corrugated section铝制波纹片aluminum corrugated sheet铝制波纹构件aluminum corrugated unit铝板屋顶aluminum deck/deck roof铝顶板构件aluminum deck unit铝装饰型材aluminum decorative section压铸铝aluminum die casting铝制檐沟aluminum eave gutter/ trought铝电极法aluminum electrode methed铝制建筑外门aluminum entrance door挤压铝制品aluminum extrusion铝制结构立面aluminum facade铅制结构正面aluminum face铝制围栏aluminum fence铝制小五金aluminum fillings铝指板aluminum finger plate高岭土aluminum flake防雨铝板aluminum flashing楼面铝aluminum floor covering楼面铝覆面层aluminum flooring楼面铝覆面层aluminum flooring finish薄铝片aluminum foil铝箔背衬aluminum foil backing铝箔绝热aluminum foil insert铝箔绝热aluminum foil insertion铝制折板屋顶aluminum folded plate roof铝制模板aluminum form铝制模板aluminum form work铝制框架aluminum frame铝制结构立面aluminum front铝密封垫圈aluminum gasket铝金aluminum gold铝皂润滑脂aluminum grease铝窗格aluminum grid铝制网格天花板aluminum grid ceiling铝制格栅aluminum grille铝制扶手aluminum hand railing铝制小五金aluminum handware铝制铰链aluminum hinge氢氧化铝aluminum hydrate铝铁aluminum iron铝衬裹aluminum lining铝制过梁aluminum lintel铝镁合金aluminum magnesium alloy铝制建筑构件aluminum member铝网aluminum mesh铝模aluminum mould铝钉aluminum nail铝装饰型材aluminum ornamental section铝支柱底板aluminum outrigger base铝涂料aluminum paint银粉漆涂层aluminum paint coating铝板隔墙aluminum partition银灰漆aluminum paste铝制玻璃格条aluminum patent glazing bar 多孔铝制天花板aluminum perforated ceiling铝柱aluminum post铝打底涂料aluminum primer铝材aluminum product成型铝板aluminum profile panel成型薄铝板aluminum profile sheet成型铝板aluminum profiled panel成型薄铝板aluminum profiled sheet铝门拉手aluminum pull铝门拉手aluminum pull handle铝檩条aluminum purlin铝扶手aluminum railing滚动式铝格栅aluminum rolling grille铝辊式破碎机aluminum rolling plant卷开铝质百叶窗aluminum rolling shutter铝制卷板条aluminum rolling slat铝制屋顶aluminum roofing夹层铝板aluminum sandwch panel铝窗框aluminum sash铝螺丝aluminum screw密封铝皮aluminum seal/sealing sheeting铝结构型材aluminum section铝结构型材aluminum shape铝制建筑板材aluminum sheet铝皮镶面aluminum sheet facing铝皮镶面aluminum sheet lining铝板屋面aluminum sheet roof铝皮镶面aluminum sheet surface铝板屋面aluminum sheeting roof铝模板aluminum shuttering铝墙板aluminum siding硅酸铝aluminum silicate铝仓筒aluminum silo铝合金洗涤盒aluminum sink铝合金洗涤盒aluminum sink unit铝包皮aluminum skin超高铝制烟囱aluminum skyscraper铝板放护板aluminum slatted blind铝板卷开百叶窗aluminum slatted rollor blink 推拉式铝门aluminum sliding door铝熔炼厂aluminum smelting plant铝皂aluminum soap软铝棉aluminum soft wool铝焊料aluminum solder铝声控天花板aluminum sound control ceiling铝制支架底板aluminum stabilizer base硬脂酸铝aluminum stearate铝钢aluminum steel道路照明铝制电杆aluminum street lighting column 铝板条aluminum strip硫酸铝aluminum sulphate硫酸铝aluminum sulphate sulfate铝制遮阳板aluminum sunblind铝制遮阳板aluminum sunbreaker铝铺面aluminum surfacing双开式弹簧铝门aluminum swing door铝轨aluminum track铝结构型材aluminum trim铝汽封aluminum vapor barrier铝墙纸aluminum wallpaper铝焊条aluminum welding rod铝窗装置aluminum window furniture铝丝布aluminum wire cloth铝木组合结构aluminum wood composite system 铝纤维aluminum wool锻制铝合金aluminum wrought alloy锌铝aluminum zinc铝密封alumiseal明矾石alumite氧化铝板alumite tile防蚀铝线alumite wire明矾石alumstone铝氧粉alundum刚铝石水泥alundum cement铝石砖alundum tile。
新材料词汇中英对照
·中英文新材料词汇白刚玉微粉white fused alumina powder白色光固化字符印料light solidified white symbol ink半导体超晶格材料semiconductor super lattic materials保偏光纤polarization maintaining fiber钡铁氧体磁粉Ba-ferrite powder标准单模光纤standard single mode fiber; G.625 fiber表面保护压敏粘胶带surface protect pressure sensitive adhesive tape表面组装用胶粘剂surface mounting adhesives冰醋酸acatic acid glacial丙酮acetone波峰焊剂soldering flux of wave crest玻璃纤维增强环氧膜塑料glass fiber reinforced epoxy molding薄钢带thin steel strip薄膜磁头及磁芯材料thin film magnetic heads and their cores彩色液晶colour liquid crystals蚕丝筛网natural silk bolting cloth插件胶adhesive for inserting electronic掺铥钇铝石榴石激光晶体Tm-doped YAG crystal掺铒磷酸盐激光玻璃erbium-doped phosphate glass掺铒钇铝石榴石激光晶体Er-doped YAG laser crystal掺铬氟铝锶锂氟铝钙锂可协调激光晶体/Cr-doped LiSrAlF6/LiCaAlF6 tunable laser crystal掺铬镁橄榄石晶体Cr-doped forsterite crystal掺钬、铥、铬钇铝石榴石激光晶体Ho,Tm,Cr-doped YAG laser crystal掺钬、铒、铥氟化钇锂激光晶体Ho,Er,Tm-doped YLF laser ctystal掺钕、铈、铬钇铝石榴石激光晶体Nd,Ce,Cr-doped YAG laser掺钕、铈、铽钇铝石榴石激光晶体Nd,Ce,Tb-doped YAG laser crystal掺钕掺四价铬钇铝石榴石晶体Nd, Cr-doped YAG crystal掺钕掺氧化镁铌酸锂晶体neodymium and magnesium oxide掺钕钒酸激光晶体Nd-doped YVO4 laser crystal掺钕氟化钇锂激光晶体Nd-doped YLF laser crystal掺钕铝酸钇激光晶体Nd-doped YAP laser ctystal掺钕钇铝石榴石激光晶体Nd-doped YAG laser crystal掺铈的硅酸钆闪烁晶体cerium activated scintillater掺四价铬钇铝石榴石激光晶体Cr4+-doped YAG crystal掺铁铌酸锂晶体iron dopen lithium niobate ctystal掺氧化镁铌酸锂晶体magnesium oxide doped lithium niobate crystal掺氧化锌铌酸锂晶体zinc oxide doped lithium niobate crystal掺镱钇铝石榴石激光晶体Yb- YAG laser crystal超长铜芯聚酯带super-long copper core polyester tape超细钯粉ultrafine palladium powder超细玻璃粉palladium powder超细箔粉ultrafine platinum powder超细二氧化钌粉ultrafine ruthenium oxide powder超细金粉ultrafine gold powder超细镍粉ultrafine nickel powder超细铜粉ultrafine copper powder超细银钯合金粉ultrafine silver-palladium powder超细银铋合金粉ultrafine silver-bismuth powder超细银粉ultrafine silver powder传输光纤transmission fiber纯六氟化钼pure molybdenum hexafluoride纯氖pure neon纯一氧化氮pure nitric oxide瓷基有机覆铜板ceramic organic base copper clad laminate磁粉magnetic powder磁温度补偿合金magnetic temperature compensate alloy磁性液体magnetic fluid氮化镓外延材料gallium nitride epitaxial materials导电布conduction cloth导电聚苯乙烯塑料conductive high impact polustylene导电聚丙烯condutive polypropylene导电聚乙烯condutive poliethylene灯用三基色荧光粉the phosphor of rare-earth低固免清洗助焊剂soldering flux of low solid and free cleaning低温封接玻璃粉low-meiting sealing frils低温合金钎料solders of low melting point alloys涤纶薄膜电容器内包封料inside encapsulate compound for terylene film condenser涤纶薄膜电容器外包封料outside encapsulate compound for terylene film condenser涤纶丝筛网terylene fibre bolting cloth碲镉汞晶体mercury cadmium telluride(MCT) ctystal碲化铅单晶lead telluride碲锌镉衬底材料cadmium zinc tellutide substrate material电弧石英玻璃坩埚arc quartz glass crucibles电压穿透式多色荧光粉voltage penetration multicolor phosphor电子灌封料electronic potting resin电子级八氟丙烷octafluoropropane, electronic grade; perfluoropropane, electronic grade; halocarbon 218, electronic grade电子级二氯二氢硅dichlororosilane eiectronic grade电子束负性抗蚀剂electron-beam negative photoresist电子束正性抗蚀剂electron-beam positive photoresist电子元件固定密封胶sealant for set electronic companents电子专用热粘胶带hot melt masking tape丁酮butanone杜美丝dumet wire镀锡铜包钢线copper-tinlead wire; CP wire二甲苯xylene二氯甲烷dichloromethane二氧化碲单晶tellurium dioxide single crystal二氧化硅silicon dioxide二氧化硫sulohur dioxide发泡镍合金丝bubbing nickel alloy wire钒酸钇单晶yttrium vanadate single crystal防氧化焊锡条oxidation preventive tin solder wires防氧化特种焊条special solder for oxidation resistance防氧化助焊剂antioxidizing solding aid仿金刚石晶体膜diamond like coatings, DLC非晶磁头材料amorphous magnetic head materials非晶硅薄膜amorphous silicon film非晶态磁光薄膜amorphous magneto-optical thin films非晶态磁头薄膜amorphous magneto-optical thin films非晶态磁头材料amorphous magnetic alloys for magnetic head非晶态软磁合金amorphous soft magnetic alloys非零色散位移单模光纤non-zero dispersion shifted dingle mode fiber; G.655fiber非蒸散型吸气剂non-evaporable getter氟化铵溶液ammonium fluoride solution氟化钡barium fluoride氟化钙celeium fluoride氟化镁magnesium fluoride氟化镁magnesium fluoride氟化镁钾：锰potassium Magnesium fluoride activated by managanese氟化铅lead fluorede氟锗酸镁：锰magnesium fluorogermanate activated by manganese负胶漂洗液wash liquid for negative resist负胶显影液developer for negative photoresist负温度系数热敏电阻陶瓷negative temperature constant thermosensitive ceramics ; NTC thermosensitive ceramics覆不锈钢箔层压板stainlass steel clad laminate覆超厚铜箔层压板super-thick copper clad laminate覆电阻箔层压板resistance foil clad laminate覆铝箔层压板aluminum clad laminate覆镍铜带capper strip coated with nickel覆铍青铜箔层压板copper containing beryllium clad laminate覆铜箔、铝箔层压板aluminum foil copper clad laminate覆铜箔酚醛纸层压板phenolic cellulose paper copper clad laminate覆铜箔复合基层压板composite copper clad laminate覆铜箔改性聚苯醚玻璃布层压板modified polyhenylene oxide resin woven glass fabric copper clad laminate覆铜箔环氧玻璃布层压板epoxide woven glass fabric copper clad laminate覆铜箔环氧纸层压板epoxide cellulose paper copper clad laminate覆铜箔聚四氟乙烯玻璃布层压板PTEE woven glass fabric copper clad laminate覆铜箔聚酰亚胺玻璃布层压板polyimide resin woven glass fabric copper clad laminate覆铜箔聚酰亚胺芳纶布基层压板polyimide resin woven aromatic polyamide fibre clad laminate覆锡铈合金铜质带材copper strip coated with tin-cerium alloy高饱和磁感应强度铁氧体high Bs ferrite高纯氨high purity ammonia高纯氮high purity nitrogen高纯二甲基镉high purity dimethylcadmium高纯二氧化碳high purity carbon dioxide高纯二乙基碲high purity diethyltellurium高纯二乙基锌high purity diethylzinc高纯氟化氢hydrogen fluoride高纯硅烷high purity silicane高纯氦high purity helium高纯甲烷high purity methane高纯氪high purity kryton高纯磷烷high purity phosphine高纯硫化氢high purity hydrogen sulfide高纯六氟化硫high purity sulphur hexafluoride高纯六氟化钨high purity tungsten hexafluoride高纯六氟乙烷high purity hexafluroethane高纯铝带、箔strip &foil of high-purity aluminium 高纯铝线high-purity aluminium wire高纯氯high purity chlorine高纯氯化氢high purity hydrogen chloride高纯氢high purity hydrogen高纯三氟化氮high purity nitrogen trifluoride高纯三氟化磷high purity phosphorus trifluoride高纯三氟化硼high purity boron trifluoride高纯三氟化砷high purity arsenic trifluoride高纯三氟甲烷trifluoromethane高纯三甲基镓high purity trimethylgallium高纯三甲基铝high purity trimethylaluminum高纯三甲基锑high purity trimethylstibine高纯三甲基铟high purity trimethylinduum高纯三氯化硼high purity trichloride高纯三氯氢硅trichlorosilane高纯三乙基铝high purity triethyl aluminum高纯疝high purity xenon高纯砷烷high purity arsine高纯四氟化硅high purity silicon tetrafluoide高纯四氟化钛high purity titanium tetrafluoride高纯四氟化碳silicon tetrachloride高纯四氯化硅silicon tetrachloride高纯四氯化硅Ⅳsuper-purity silicon tetrachlonide ; tetrachlorosilane; silicon( ) chloride高纯溴化氢high purity hydrogan bromide高纯氩high purity argon高纯氧high purity oxygen高纯氧化亚氮high purity nitrous oxide高纯一氧化碳high purity carbon monoxide高纯乙硅烷high purity disilane高纯乙硼烷high purity diborane高功率低温度系数石榴石材料系列/high power and low temperature coefficient garnet material series高介电常数覆铜板high dielectric constant copper clad laminate高频镍锌铁氧体high frequency NiZn ferrite高强度铝焊丝high strength aluminium brazing wire高性能多用焊锡丝universal tin solder wire with high preformance锆钛酸铅镧电光陶瓷lead lanthanum zirconate titanate (PLZT) electrooptical ceramics锆钛酸铅热释电陶瓷lead zirconate titanate (PZT) pyroelectric ceramics锆钛酸铅压电陶瓷lead titanate-zirconate piezoslsctric ceramic工业纯铁industrial pure iron光固化助焊剂（单组分）light solidified antiwelding agent (single components)光固化助焊剂（双组分）light solidified antiwelding agent (two components)光敏胶photosensitive光纤硅涂料silicone coating materials for optical fiber光学级晶体铌酸锂晶体optic lithium niobate crystal光学级坦酸锂晶体optic lithium niobate crystal光学石英玻璃optical quartz glass; optical quartz sheep硅单晶monocrystalline silicon硅单晶抛光片monocrystalline silicon polished wafer硅多晶policrystalline silicon硅铝合金带、箔aluminium-silicon alloy strip & fuil硅酸铋单晶bismuth silicate single crystal; BSO; bismuth silicon oxide硅酸钙：铅、锰calcium silicate activated by lead and manganese硅酸镓镧lanthanum gallium silicate single硅酸锌：锰zinc orthosilicate activated by manganese硅外延材料silicon epitaxy material硅微粉silica micropowder过氧化氢hydrogen peroxide焊料防氧化油oxidation-resistant oil for solder焊锡膏solder pastes合成石英玻璃synthetic quartz黑碳化硅涂附磨具专用微粉specid black silicon cabide powder for coated abrasive products红宝石激光晶体ruby laser crystal红色荧光粉硫氧化钇：铕（Ⅲ）-red phosphor for color TV-pigmented yttrium oxysulfide : europium phosphor红色荧光粉硫氧化钇：铕（Ⅲ）-red phosphor for color display tube-pigmented yttrium oxysulfide: europium红色荧光粉硼酸钇钆：铕（Ⅲ）-red phosphor for plasma display panel-yttrium-gadolinium borate activated by europium厚膜导体浆料thick film conductor pastes厚膜电阻浆料thick film resistance pastes厚膜介质浆料thick film dielectric paste滑石陶瓷steatite ceramics环保型阻燃环氧灌封料flame retardant and harmless to environment type of epoxy potting compound环化聚异戊二烯橡胶负性光刻胶cyclized polyisoprene rubber negative photoresist; ultraviolet negative photoresist环己烷cyclohexane环氧密封胶（单祖分）one component epoxy sealant环氧膜塑料-[1]epoxy molding compound环氧膜塑料-[2]epoxy molding compound环氧树脂diglycidyl 4,5-epoxy-tetrahydrophthalic ester环氧树脂浇铸料（光电产品用）epoxy resin casting compound (for photoelectric devices)活化剂activator活性焊剂active solder活性焊锡丝active solder wire活性松香焊锡丝activated rosin cored tin solder wire加成型硅橡胶ARCsilicone rubber ARC (additive type )加成型液体硅橡胶（单组分）additional liquid silicone rubber (one component)加速剂accelerator甲苯toluene甲醇methanol尖晶石spinel; magnesium aluminate碱性清洗液alkaline cleaner碱性蚀刻剂alkaline etchant键垫用导电硅橡胶混炼胶electically conductive silicone rubber cornpounds for key pad键合硅铝丝aluminium-silicon bonding wire键合金丝gold bonding wire胶粘剂adhesive焦磷酸锶：铕strontium pyrophosphate activated by europium结晶型低温封接玻璃粉devitrifiable low-meiting sealing frits介质陶瓷材料dielectric ceramic materials金箔gold foil金红石瓷rutile porcelain , rutile ceramics金属薄膜metal thin films金属磁粉metal magnetic powder金属基（芯）覆铜箔板metal base(core) copper clad laminate金属丝筛网metal wire bolting cloth浸涂防粘隔离剂antisticking agent晶体清洗剂crystal cleaning agent晶体粘合剂crystal adhesise局部镀银铜带capper strip coated with argentum in part聚氨酯封装料urethane potting resin聚氨酯无蜡抛光软垫polyurethane waxless polishing pad; waxless polishing pad聚酰亚胺涂层胶polyimide coatings聚乙烯醇肉桂酸酯光刻胶polyvinyl cinnamate photoresist ;1# photoresist聚脂胶粘带polyester film tape聚酯型光刻胶polyester photoresist康铜极薄带材constantan foil可伐合金kover宽频带镍铜锌系铁氧体broad band NiCuZn series ferrite蓝色荧光粉硫化锌：银-blue Phosphor For Color TV Tube-Pigmented Zinc sulfide activated by silver蓝色荧光粉硫化锌：银、铝-blue phosphor for color display tube-zinc sulfide activated by silver and aluminum蓝色荧光粉铝酸钡锶：铕（Ⅱ）Ⅱ-blue phosphor for plasma display panel-barium magnesium aluminate activated by europium()镧锆钛酸铅陶瓷lead lanthanum titanate (PLZT) ceramics锂铁氧体材料系列Li ferrite material series磷化镓单晶gallium phosphide monocrystal磷化铟单晶indium phosphide monocrustal磷化铟外延材料indium phosphide epitaxy materials磷酸phosphoric acid磷酸镓单晶gallium phosphate single crystal; gallium orthophosphate磷酸锌锶：锡、zincstrontium phosphate activated by tin磷酸氧钛钾晶体potassium titanyl phosphate crystal; KTP crystal零色散位移单模光纤zero dispersion shifted single mode fiber; G.653fiber硫化锌：铜zinc sulfide activated by copper硫化锌：铜、氯Zinc sulfide activated by copper and chlorine硫化锌：银zinc sulfide activated by silver硫化锌镉：铜zinc cadmium sulfide activated by cooper硫酸sulphuric acid硫酸钇：铈Ⅲyttrium silicate activated by cerium()六方硫化锌：银hex Zinc sulfide activated by silver六方铝酸镁镧钕晶体lanthanum magnesium hexaaluminate卤磷酸钙：锑锰.calcium halophosphate activated by antimony and manganese滤色膜用彩色树脂浆colour polymer for manufacture of color filter铝硅铁粉芯AlSiFe magnetic core铝镍钴永磁permanent magnet AINiCo铝镍钴永磁体AlNiCo permanent magnet铝镍永磁体AlNi permanent magnet铝酸镧单晶lanthanum aluminate single crystal铝酸镁单晶magnesium aluminate single crystal绿色荧光粉green phosphor for plasma display panel绿色荧光粉硫氧化锌：铜、铝-green phosphor for color TV tube-zinc sulfide activated by copper and aluminum绿色荧光粉硫氧化锌：铜、铝-green phosphor for color display tube-zinc sulfide activated by copper and aluminum绿碳化硅微粉green silicon carbide powder镁橄榄石瓷forsterite porcelain镁锌铁氧体MgZn ferrite锰白铜丝constantan wire锰锌铁氧体Mn-Zn ferrite锰锌系铁氧体材料高磁导率锰锌铁氧体μhigh i MnZn ferrite弥散强化无氧铜dispersion strengthened copper oxygen免清洗波峰焊剂free cleaning soldering flux of wave crest免清洗焊锡丝no clean solder wire免清洗助焊剂free-clean soldering flux抹音磁头环氧灌封料potting material for sound removing magnetic head of recoder ; ZM potting material钼板molybdenum sheet钼箔molybdenum foil钼封接玻璃粉molybdenum sealing glass powder钼丝molybdenum wire钼酸铅单晶lead molybdate single crystal钼钨合金丝molybdenum-tungsten alloy wire内导电石墨乳outside electric conduction graphite latices耐高温胶粘剂adhesive with high temperature resistance耐热型纸基压敏胶粘带high temperature resistance creped masking tape挠性覆铜箔材料flexible copper clad material铌酸钾晶体potassium niobate crystal; KN crystal铌酸锂单晶lithum niobate single crystal; LN铌酸锂开关Qlithium niobate Q-switch镍板nickel sheets镍带nickel strips镍合金丝nickle alloy wire镍及镍合金带nickel and nickel alloy strip镍及镍合金管nickel and nickel alloy tube镍及镍合金丝nickel and nickel alloy wire镍铁氧体材料系列Ni ferrite material series镍铁氧体高功率材料系列Ni ferrite high power material series镍铜合金nickel-copper alloy镍线nickel wire镍锌铁氧体Ni-Zn ferrite镍锌系铁氧体材料抗电磁干扰用镍铜锌系铁氧体anti-EMI NiCuZn series ferrite钕铁硼永磁NbFeB permanent magnets钕铁硼永磁粉NdFeB permanet magnetic powder钕铁硼永磁体（烧结）NdFeB magnets(sintered)喷金丝、条metal coated solders Pl38喷涂纯锌丝pure zinc wires for spraying coating硼酸镉：锰cadmium borate activated by manganese硼酸铯锂晶体cesium lithium borate crystal; CLBO crystal铍青铜箔材beryllum bronze foil铍酸镧激光晶体lanthanum beryllate laser crystal其他锰锌铁氧体other MnZn ferrite气炼石英玻璃blouing & melting quartz气炼透明石英玻璃管gas semltime quartz glass tubs气相沉积氮化硼陶瓷CVD boron nitride ceramics; PBN ceramics氢氟酸hydrofluoric acid氢氧化铵ammonium hydroxide热风整平助熔剂flux for hot air plating人造石英晶体αsynthetic quartz crystal; -SiO2软铅焊料solder三氯甲烷chloroform三氯乙烯trichloroethylene三硼酸锂晶体lithium triborate crystal; LBO crystal三元系压电陶瓷材料ternary system piezoelectric ceramic钐钴永磁粉SmCo permanet magnetic powder钐钴永磁体（烧结）SmComagnets(sintered)闪烁锗酸铋单晶scintillation bismuth germinate single crystal烧结永磁铁氧体材料sintered permanent magnet materials砷化镓单晶gallium arsenide monocrystal砷化镓外延材料gallium arsenide epitaxy material砷酸镁：锰magnesium arsenate activated by manganese石英玻璃quartz glass石英梯度型多模光纤quartz gradient type multimode fiber室温固化环氧灌封料RTV expoxy resin compound室温硫化灌封硅橡胶（双组分）RTV-2 potting and encapsulating silicone rubber室温硫化硅橡胶（单包装）RTV silicone rubber (one package)室温硫化硅橡胶（单组分）one-component RTV silicone rubber ; RTV silicone adhesives/sealants室温硫化硅橡胶（双组分）RTV silicone rubber (two components)释汞吸气剂getter mercury dispenser树脂芯焊锡丝rosin cored tin solder wires数据石英光纤data quartz fiber双向拉伸聚丙烯薄膜biaxially oriented polypropylene film水溶性光刻胶water soluble photoresist水溶性光致变色抗蚀干膜water soluble photochromatism dry photoresist水溶性焊剂water flux水溶性助焊剂water soluble soldering flux; water cleaning soldering flux丝网感光胶silk screen photosensitive emulsion丝印塑料油墨ink for plastics silk screen printing四硼酸锂单晶lithium tetraborate single ctystal; LBO塑料光纤plastic fiber酸性清洗剂acid cleaner钛宝石激光晶体Ti-doped saphire钛箔titanium foil钛酸钡热敏电阻陶瓷barium titanate thermosensitive ceramics钛酸钡铁电陶瓷barium titanate ferroelectric ceramics钛酸铅压电陶瓷lead titanate piezoelectric ceramics钽酸锂单晶lithum tantalite single crystal;LT碳化硅外延材料silicon carbide epitaxial materials碳基铁粉芯Fe-C magnetic core碳酸盐carbonate搪锡助焊剂tin coating solding aid陶瓷基无机覆铜板陶瓷基无机覆铜板ceramic inorganic base copper clad laminate特高频软磁铁氧体VHF soft magnetic ferrite特种切削液special cutting fluids锑化镓单晶gallium antimonide monocrystal锑化铟晶体indium antimonide crystal锑锰锆钛酸铅压电陶瓷lead antimony manganese zirconia titanate(SM-PZT) piezoelectric ceramics铁封接玻璃粉iron sealing glass powder铁钴钒软磁材料FeCoV soft magnetic material铁镍合金Fe-Ni alloy; permalloy铁镍钼粉芯FeNiCo magnetic core铁镍软磁合金FeNi soft magnetic alloy铁氧体永磁permanent ferrite materials通用石榴石材料系列general garnet material series铜基覆铜箔板copper base copper clad laminate铜离子抑制剂copper ion inhibitor透明石英玻璃仪器及器皿transparent quartz glass instruments and wares脱胶液electro-conductive adhesives remover外导电石墨乳outside electric conduction graphite latices微波高值铁氧体谐振子系列Qmicroweve high-Q ferrite resonator series钨粉tungsten钨铼合金丝tungsten-rhenium alloy wire钨铈电极W-Ce electrode钨丝tungsten wire钨酸钙：铅calcium tungstate activated by lead无磁不锈钢non-magnetic stainless steel无电镀铜液electroless copper plating liquid无高效清洗剂ODShigh performance cleaning agents containing no ODS无水乙醇ethanol absolute无氧铜oxygen-free copper; high-conductivity copper; OFHC稀土钴永磁rare earth cobalt permanent magnets锡化丝印干膜dry photoresist for silk screen printing锡锑银镍封装焊料tin-antimony-silver-nickel solder for hermetical sealing锡渣还原剂solder oxide reducing reagent硝酸nitric acid形状记忆合金shape memory alloy; memory alloy研磨切割油polishing & cutting oil; PC oil盐酸hydrochloric acid厌氧胶anaerbic adhesive氧化镝dysprosium oxide氧化铥thulium oxide氧化铒erbium oxide氧化钆gadolinium oxide氧化锆zirconium oxide氧化锆陶瓷材料zirconia ceramics氧化钬holmium oxide氧化钪scandium oxide氧化镧lanthanum oxide氧化镥iutrcium oxide氧化铝瓷alumina porcelain氧化铝瓷alumina ceramics氧化镍电致变色陶瓷材料nickel oxide electrochromic ceramics氧化钕neodymium oxide氧化铍陶瓷beryllia ceramics or beryllium oxide氧化镨prasecdymium oxide氧化钐samarium oxide氧化铈cerium oxide氧化铽terbium oxide氧化铁薄膜γ-Fe2O3 thin films氧化钨电致变色陶瓷陶瓷tungsten oxide electrochromic ceramics; wolframium oxide electrochromic ceramies氧化锌zinc oxide氧化锌压电电阻陶瓷zinc oxide voltage-sensitive ceramics氧化钇yttrium oxide氧化镱ytterbium氧化铕europium oxide液晶显示材料liquid crystals for display液体钎剂soldering flux乙酸丁酯n-butyl acetate乙酸乙酯ethyl acetate异丙醇2-propanol银箔silver foil银铜焊料siliver-copper braging alloy印刷板软钎焊用钎剂soldering flux for printer circuit boayds荧光粉phosphor for monochromatic display tube硬性及软性标牌胶hard & flexible decorations adhesive永磁铁氧体料粉hard ferrite powder用氧化锌低压化的硫氧化钇Ⅲeuropium () active yttrium oxysulfide coated by zinc oxide有机硅灌封料silicone potting materials有机硅浸渍料silicone dipping compound有机活性助焊剂organic active fluxes and solders预浸盐pre-dip salt预涂助焊剂precoated soldering flux远紫外负性光刻胶deep ultraviolet negative photoresist远紫外正性光刻胶deep ultraviolet positive photoresist窄线宽石榴石材料系列narrow linewidth garnet material粘结钕铁硼磁体bonded NdFeB magnets粘结永磁铁氧体材料bonded Permanet ferrite materials照明用荧光粉LEDphosphor for LED illumination锗单晶monocrystalline germanium锗酸铋单晶bismuth germinate single ctrstal; BGO; bismuth germanium oxide蒸散型吸气剂evaporable getter正矾磷酸钇：铕yttrium vanadophosphate activated by europium正胶显影液developer for positive photoresist正性光刻胶LCDLCD positive photoresist直接键合硅片direct bonded silicon wafer中子嬗变掺杂硅单晶neutral transmutation重氮丝印感光胶diazo silk screen printing photosensitive emulsion重硅酸钡：铅barium disilicite activated by lead皱纹纸胶带crepe paper tape助焊剂solding aid紫翠宝石可调谐激光晶体alexandrite tunable laser crystal紫外碱溶抗蚀印料UV alkaline soluble etching resist ink紫外正性光刻胶ultraviolet positive photoresist自干型耐腐蚀印料self-drying etchin gresist ink棕刚玉粉brown fused alumina powder阻燃包封料flame retarding encapsulating material阻燃环氧灌封料flame retarding epoxy potting compound阻燃密封胶（高压聚焦电位器用）flame retardant sealant (for high voltage focusing potentiometer)阻燃型彩色聚酯压敏胶带flame resistant colored pressure sensitive adhesive tape阻燃型室温硫化硅橡胶（双组分）flame resistant RTV silicone rubber (two components)。
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纺织中英文词汇
纺织中英文词汇本文旨在介绍纺织领域常见的中英文词汇，帮助读者更好地理解和应用纺织术语。
以下是一些常用词汇及其对应的中英文翻译。
原材料•棉花：cotton•毛：wool•丝：silk•麻：linen•合成纤维：synthetic fiber •真丝：real silk•人造丝：rayon•聚酯纤维：polyester•尼龙：nylon纺纱•纺纱：spinning•纤维长度：fiber length•纤维强度：fiber strength•羰基纤维素：cellulose•纱线：yarn•纱线密度：yarn count•纺纱机：spinning machine •粘胶纤维：viscose fiber•纺纱工：spinner织造•织造：weaving•织物：fabric•织物结构：fabric structure •织机：loom•织布工：weaver•纬纱：warp•经纱：weft•花样：pattern•织物密度：fabric density•织物幅宽：fabric width•空气穿透性：r permeability 印花•印花：printing•印花机：printing machine•印花色浆：printing paste•单色印花：monochrome printing•多色印花：multicolor printing•热转印：heat transfer printing•数字印花：digital printing•薄膜印花：film printing•翻皮印花：flocking printing•洗水印花：water washing printing 染色•染色：dyeing•染料：dye•固色剂：fixing agent•色牢度：color fastness •草酸染料：acid dye•酸性染料：acidic dye •碱性染料：alkaline dye •中性染料：neutral dye •直染：direct dyeing•反应染色：reactive dyeing后整理•后整理：finishing•整理剂：finishing agent•光亮整理：brightening finishing•抗皱处理：wrinkle resistance treatment •阻燃整理：flame retardant finishing•增柔处理：softening treatment•防水整理：waterproof finishing•防蚊处理：mosquito repellent treatment •抗菌整理：antibacterial finishing•防紫外线处理：UV protection treatment 以上是纺织领域常见的中英文词汇，希望可以对读者有所帮助。
工程汇报材料专业术语
工程汇报材料专业术语以下是工程汇报中常用的材料专业术语：1. 强度（Strength）：材料抵抗外部力量的能力。
2. 刚度（Stiffness）：材料抵抗变形的能力。
3. 韧性（Toughness）：材料在受到应力时能够吸收能量的能力。
4. 脆性（Brittleness）：材料在受应力时容易发生断裂的倾向。
5. 塑性（Plasticity）：材料在受应力时能够发生可逆的形变。
6. 弹性（Elasticity）：材料在受到应力后能够恢复原始形状的能力。
7. 硬度（Hardness）：材料抵抗局部变形的能力。
8. 疲劳（Fatigue）：材料在反复加载下逐渐失效的过程。
9. 腐蚀（Corrosion）：材料与环境中化学物质的接触产生的破坏性变化。
10. 密度（Density）：材料单位体积的质量。
11. 热膨胀（Thermal Expansion）：材料在温度变化时的尺寸变化。
12. 热导率（Thermal Conductivity）：材料传导热量的能力。
13. 导电性（Electrical Conductivity）：材料传导电流的能力。
14. 磁导率（Magnetic Permeability）：材料对磁场的响应能力。
15. 粘度（Viscosity）：液体流动的粘稠程度。
16. 抗拉强度（Tensile Strength）：材料在拉伸过程中的最大抗拉应力。
17. 可加工性（Machinability）：材料在机械加工过程中的易加工程度。
18. 拉伸模量（Young's Modulus）：材料在拉伸过程中的应力和应变之间的比率。
19. 劈裂韧性（Fracture Toughness）：材料抵抗裂纹扩展的能力。
20. 硬质合金（Hard Alloy）：由金属与非金属（通常为碳化物）组成的材料，具有优异的硬度和耐磨性。
这些术语在工程汇报中经常被用于描述材料的性能、特性和行为，对于工程师和科学家进行材料选型、设计和分析非常重要。
金属材料及热处理工艺常用词汇中英文对照
X线结晶分析法X – ray crystal analyics method奥氏体Austenite奥氏体碳钢Austenite Carbon Steel奥氏铁孻回火Austempering半静钢Semi-killed steel包晶反应Peritectic Reaction包晶合金Peritectic Alloy包晶温度Peritectic Temperature薄卷片及薄片（0.3至2.9mm厚之片）机械性能Mechanical Properties of Thin Stainless Steel（Thickness from 0.3mm to 2.9mm）– strip/sheet杯突测试（厚度：0.4公厘至1.6公厘，准确至0.1公厘3个试片平均数）Erichsen test （Thickness：0.4mm to 1.6mm，figure round up to 0.1mm）贝氏体钢片Bainite Steel Strip比电阻Specific resistivity & specific resistance比较抗磁体、顺磁体及铁磁体Comparison of Diamagnetism，Paramagnetic & Ferromagnetism比热Specific Heat比重Specific gravity & specific density边缘处理Edge Finish扁线、半圆线及异形线Flat Wire，Half Round Wire，Shaped Wire and Precision Shaped Fine Wire扁线公差Flat Wire Tolerance变态点Transformation Point表面保护胶纸Surface protection film表面处理Surface finish表面处理Surface Treatment不破坏检验Non – destructive inspections不锈钢Stainless Steel不锈钢–种类，工业标准，化学成份，特点及主要用途Stainless Steel – Type，Industrial Standard，Chemical Composition，Characteristic & end usage of the most commonly used Stainless Steel不锈钢薄片用途例End Usage of Thinner Gauge不锈钢扁线及半圆线常用材料Commonly used materials for Stainless Flat Wire & Half Round Wire不锈钢箔、卷片、片及板之厚度分类Classification of Foil，Strip，Sheet & Plate by Thickness不锈钢材及耐热钢材标准对照表Stainless and Heat-Resisting Steels不锈钢的磁性Magnetic Property & Stainless Steel不锈钢的定义Definition of Stainless Steel不锈钢基层金属Stainless Steel as Base Metal不锈钢片、板用途例Examples of End Usages of Strip，Sheet & Plate不锈钢片材常用代号Designation of SUS Steel Special Use Stainless不锈钢片机械性能（301，304，631，CSP）Mechanical Properties of Spring use Stainless Steel不锈钢应力退火卷片常用规格名词图解General Specification of Tension Annealed Stainless Steel Strips不锈钢之分类，耐腐蚀性及耐热性Classification，Corrosion Resistant & Heat Resistance of Stainless Steel 材料的加工性能Drawing abillity插入型固熔体Interstital solid solution常用尺寸Commonly Used Size常用的弹簧不锈钢线-编号，特性，表面处理及化学成份StainlessSpring Wire – National Standard number，Charateristic，Surface finish & Chemical composition常用的镀锌钢片（电解片）的基层金属、用途、日工标准、美材标准及一般厚度Base metal，application，JIS & ASTM standard，and Normal thickness of galvanized steel sheet长度公差Length Tolerance超耐热钢Special Heat Resistance Steel超声波探伤法Ultrasonic inspection冲击测试Impact Test冲剪Drawing & stamping初释纯铁体Pro-entectoid ferrite处理及表面状况Finish & Surface纯铁体Ferrite磁场Magnetic Field磁畴Magnetic domain磁粉探伤法Magnetic particle inspection磁化率Magnetic Susceptibility （Xm）磁矩magnetic moment磁力Magnetic磁力Magnetic Force磁偶极子Dipole磁性Magnetisum磁性变态Magnetic Transformation磁性变态点Magnetic Transformation磁性感应Magnetic Induction粗珠光体Coarse pearlite淬火Quenching淬火及回火状态Hardened & Tempered Strip/ Precision – Quenched Steel Strip淬火剂Quenching Media单相金属Single Phase Metal单相轧压镀锡薄铁片（白铁皮/马口铁）Single-Reduced Tinplate弹簧不锈钢线，线径及拉力列表Stainless Spring Steel，Wire diameter and Tensile strength of Spring Wire 弹簧用碳钢片CarbonSteel Strip For Spring Use弹簧用碳钢片材之边缘处理Edge Finished弹性限度、阳氏弹性系数及屈服点elastic limit，Yeung's module of elasticity to yield point倒后擦发条Pull Back Power Spring导热度Heat conductivity低碳钢或铁基层金属Iron & Low Carbon as Base Metal低碳马氏体不锈钢Low Carbon Martensite Stainless Steel低温脆性Cold brittleness低温退火Low Temperature Annealing第二潜变期Secondary Creep第三潜变期Tertiary Creep第壹潜变期Primary Creep点焊Spot welding电镀金属钢片Plate Metal Strip电镀金属捆片的优点Advantage of Using Plate Metal Strip电镀锌（电解）钢片Electro-galvanized Steel Sheet电镀锌钢片的焊接Welding of Electro-galvanized steel sheet电镀锌钢片或电解钢片Electro-galvanized Steel Sheet/Electrolytic Zinc Coated Steel Sheet电解/电镀锌大大增强钢片的防锈能力Galvanic Action improving Weather & Corrosion Resistance of the Base Steel Sheet电解冷轧钢片厚度公差Thickness Tolerance of Electrolytic Cold-rolled sheet电炉Electric furnace电器及家电外壳用镀层冷辘[低碳] 钢片Coated （Low Carbon）Steel Sheets for Casing，Electricals & Home Appliances电器用的硅[硅] 钢片之分类Classification of Silicon Steel Sheet for Electrical Use电器用钢片的绝缘涂层Performance of Surface Insulation of Electrical Steel Sheets电器用钢片用家需自行应力退火原因Annealing of the Electrical Steel Sheet电器用硅[硅] 钢片Electrical Steel Sheet电阻焊Resistance Welding定型发条Constant Torque Spring定型发条的形状及翻动过程Shape and Spring Back of Constant Torque Spring定型发条及上炼发条的驱动力Spring Force of Constant Torque Spring and Wing-up Spring定型发条驱动力公式及代号The Formula and Symbol of Constant Torque Spring镀层质量标记Markings & Designations of Differential Coatings镀铬Chrome Plated镀黄铜Brass Plated镀铝（硅）钢片–美材试标准（ASTM A-463-77）35.7 JIS G3314镀热浸铝片的机械性能Mechanical Properties of JIS G 3314 Hot-Dip Aluminum-coated Sheets and Coils镀铝（硅）钢片–日工标准（JIS G3314）Hot-aluminum-coated sheets and coils to JIS G 3314镀铝（硅）钢片及其它种类钢片的抗腐蚀性能比较Comparsion of various resistance of aluminized steel & other kinds of steel镀铝（硅）钢片生产流程Aluminum Steel Sheet，Production Flow Chart镀铝硅钢片Aluminized Silicon Alloy Steel Sheet镀铝硅合金钢片的特色Feature of Aluminized Silicon Alloy Steel Sheet镀镍Nickel Plated镀锡薄钢片（白铁皮/马日铁）制造过程Production Process of Electrolytic Tinplate镀锡薄铁片（白铁皮/马口铁）（日工标准JIS G3303）镀锡薄铁片的构造Construction of Electrolytic Tinplate锻造Fogging断面缩率Reduction of area发条的分类及材料Power Spring Strip Classification and Materials发条片Power Spring Strip反铁磁体Antiferromagnetism方线公差Square Wire Tolerance防止生锈Rust Protection放射线探伤法Radiographic inspection非晶粒取向电力用钢片的电力、磁力、机械性能及夹层系数Lamination Factors of Electrical，Magnetic & Mechanical Non-Grain Oriented Electrical沸腾钢（未净钢）Rimmed steel分类Classification负磁力效应Negative effect钢板Steel Plate钢板订货需知Ordering of Steel Plate钢板生产流程Production Flow Chart钢板用途分类及各国钢板的工业标准包括日工标准及美材试标准Type of steel Plate & Related JIS，ASTM and Other Major Industrial Standards钢材的熔铸、锻造、挤压及延轧The Casting，Fogging，Extrusion，Rolling & Steel钢的脆性Brittleness of Steel钢的种类Type of Steel钢铁的名称Name of steel钢铁的制造Manufacturing of Steel钢铁的主要成份The major element of steel钢铁生产流程Steel Production Flow Chart钢铁用“碳”之含量来分类Classification of Steel according to Carbon contents高锰钢铸–日工标准High manganese steel to JIS standard高碳钢化学成份及用途High Carbon Tool Steel，Chemical Composition and Usage高碳钢片High Carbon Steel Strip高碳钢片用途End Usage of High Carbon Steel Strip高碳钢线枝High Carbon Steel Wire Rod （to JIS G3506）高温回火High Temperature Tempering格子常数Lattice constant铬钢–日工标准JIS G4104 Chrome steel to JIS G4104铬镍不锈钢及抗热钢弹簧线材–美国材验学会ASTM A313 – 1987 Chromium – Nickel Stainless andHeat-resisting Steel Spring Wire – ASTM A313 – 1987铬系耐热钢Chrome Heat Resistance Steel铬钼钢钢材–日工标准G4105 62 Chrome Molybdenum steel to JIS G4105各种不锈钢线在不同处理拉力比较表Tensile Strength of various kinds of Stainless Steel Wire under Different Finish工业标准及规格–铁及非铁金属Industrial Standard – Ferrous & Non – ferrous Metal公差Size Tolerance共晶Eutectic共释变态Eutectoid Transformation固熔体Solid solution光辉退火Bright Annealing光线（低碳钢线），火线（退火低碳钢线），铅水线（镀锌低碳钢线）及制造钉用低碳钢线之代号、公差及备注Ordinary Low Carbon Steel Wire，Annealed Low Carbon Steel Wire，Galvanized low Carbon Steel Wire & Low Carbon Steel Wire for nail manufacturing - classification，Symbol of Grade，Tolerance and Remarks.硅含量对电器用的低碳钢片的最大好处The Advantage of Using Silicon low Carbon Steel滚焊Seam welding过共晶体Hyper-ectectic Alloy过共释钢Hype-eutectoid含硫易车钢Sulphuric Free Cutting Steel含铅易车钢Leaded Free Cutting Steel含铁体不锈钢Ferrite Stainless Steel焊接Welding焊接合金Soldering and Brazing Alloy焊接能力Weldability 镀铝钢片的焊接状态（比较冷辘钢片）Tips on welding of Aluminized sheet in comparasion with cold rolled steel strip合金平衡状态Thermal Equilibrium厚度及阔度公差Tolerance on Thickness & Width滑动面Slip Plan化学成份Chemical Composition化学结合Chemical bond化学性能Chemical Properties化学元素Chemical element黄铜基层金属Brass as Base Metal回复柔软Crystal Recovery回火脆性Temper brittleness回火有低温回火及高温回火Low & High Temperature Tempering回火状态Annealed Strip基层金属Base Metal of Plated Metal Strip机械性能Mechanical Properites机械性能Mechanical properties畸变Distortion级别、电镀方法、镀层质量及常用称号Grade，Plating type，Designation of Coating Mass & Common Coating Mass级别，代号，扭曲特性及可用之线材直径Classes，symbols，twisting characteristic and applied Wire Diameters 级别，代号及化学成份Classification，Symbol of Grade and Chemical Composition挤压Extrusion加工方法Manufacturing Method加工性能Machinability简介General交换能量Positive energy exchange矫顽磁力Coercive Force金属变态Transformation金属材料的试验方法The Method of Metal inspection金属材料的性能及试验Properties & testing of metal金属的特性Features of Metal金属的相融、相融温度、晶体反应及合金在共晶合金、固熔孻共晶合金及偏晶反应的比较Equilibrium Comparision金属间化物Intermetallic compound金属结晶格子Metal space lattice金属捆片电镀层Plated Layer of Plated Metal Strip金属塑性Plastic Deformation金属特性Special metallic features金属与合金Metal and Alloy金相及相律Metal Phase and Phase Rule晶粒取向（Grain-Oriented）及非晶粒取向（Non-Oriented）晶粒取向，定取向芯钢片及高硼定取向芯钢片之磁力性能及夹层系数（日工标准及美材标准）Magnetic Properties and Lamination Factor of SI-ORIENT-CORE& SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI B Electrical Steel Strip （JIS and AISI Standard）晶粒取向电器用硅[硅] 钢；片–高硼低硫（LS）定取向钢片之磁力及电力性能Magnetic and Electrical Properties of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B-LS晶粒取向电器用硅[硅] 钢片–高硼（HI-B）定取向芯钢片及定取向芯钢片之机械性能及夹层系数Mechanical Properties and Lamination Factors of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B and SI-ORIENT-CORE Grain Orient Electrical Steel Sheets晶粒取向电器用硅[硅] 钢片–高硼低硫（LS）定取向钢片之机械性能及夹层系数Mechanical Properties and Lamination Factors of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B-LS晶粒取向电器用硅（硅）钢片–高硼（HI-B）定取向芯钢片，定取向芯钢片及高硼低硫（LS）定取向芯钢片之标准尺寸及包装Standard Forms and Size of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B，SI-CORE，&SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B-LS Grain-晶粒取向电器用硅（硅）钢片-高硼（HI-B）定取向芯钢片，定取向芯钢片及高硼低硫（LS）定取向芯钢片之厚度及阔度公差Physical Tolerance of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B，SI-ORIENT-CORE，& SI-CORE-HI-B-LS Grain晶粒取向电器用硅钢片Grain-Oriented Electrical Steel晶粒取向电器用硅钢片主要工业标准International Standard – Grain-Oriented Electrical Steel Silicon Steel Sheet for Electrical Use晶体结构Crystal Pattern晶体结构，定向格子及单位晶格Crystal structure，Space lattice & Unit cell净磁矩Net magnetic moment绝缘表面Surface Insulation均热炉Soaking pit抗磁体Diamagnetism抗腐蚀及耐用Corrosion & resistance durability抗化学品能力Chemical Resistance抗敏感及环境保护Allergic，re-cycling & environmental protection抗热超级合金Heat Resistance Super Alloy扩散退火Diffusion Annealing拉尺发条Measure Tape拉伸测试（顺纹测试）Elongation test冷冲及冷锻用碳钢线枝Carbon Steel Wire Rods for Cold Heading & Cold Forging （to JIS G3507）冷拉钢板重量表Cold Drawn Steel Bar Weight Table冷拉钢枝材Cold Drawn Carbon Steel Shafting Bar冷拉高碳钢线Hard Drawn High Carbon Steel Wire冷轧钢片Cold-Rolled Steel Sheet/Strip冷轧高碳钢–日本工业标准Cold-Rolled （Special Steel）Carbon Steel Strip to JIS G3311冷轧或热轧钢片阔度公差Width Tolerance of Cold or Hot-rolled sheet冷轧状态Cold Rolled Strip冷辘（低碳）钢片的分类用、途、工业标准、品质、加热状态及硬度表End usages，industrial standard，quality，condition and hardness of cold rolled steel strip冷辘低碳钢片（双单光片）（日工标准JIS G3141）73 - 95 Cold Rolled （Low carbon）Steel Strip （to JIS G 3141）冷辘钢捆片及张片的电镀和印刷方法Cold rolled steel coil & sheet electro-plating & painting method冷辘钢捆片及张片制作流程图表Production flow chart cold rolled steel coil sheet冷辘钢片（拉力：30-32公斤/平方米）在没有表面处理状态下的焊接状况Spot welding conditions for bared （free from paint，oxides etc）Cold rolled mild steel sheets（T/S：30-32 Kgf/ μ m2）冷辘钢片储存与处理提示General advice on handling & storage of cold rolled steel coil & sheet冷辘钢片的“理论重量”计算方程式Cold Rolled Steel Sheet – Theoretical mass冷辘钢片订货需知Ordering of cold rolled steel strip/sheet理论质量Theoretical Mass连续铸造法Continuous casting process两面不均等锡层Both Side Different Thickness Coated Mass两面均等锡层Both Side Equally Coated Mass裂纹之容许深度及脱碳层Permissible depth of flaw and decarburized layer临界温度Critical temperture马氏体不锈钢Martensite Stainless Steel马氏铁体淬火Marquenching埋弧焊Submerged-arc Welding每公斤发条的长度简易公式The Length of 1 Kg of Spring Steel Strip美材试标准的冷辘低碳钢片Cold Rolled Steel Strip American Standard – American Society for testing and materials （ASTM）美国工业标准–不锈钢及防热钢材的化学成份（先数字后字母排列）AISI – Chemical Composition of Stainless Steel & Heat-Resistant Steel（in order of number & alphabet）米勒指数Mill's Index魔术手环Magic Tape魔术手环尺寸图Drawing of Magic Tap耐热不锈钢Heat-Resistance Stainless Steel耐热不锈钢比重表Specific Gravity of Heat – resistance steel plates and sheets stainless steel镍铬–日工标准G4102 63 Chrome Nickel steel to JIS G4102镍铬耐热钢Ni - Cr Heat Resistance Steel镍铬系不锈钢Nickel Chrome Stainless Steel镍铬系耐热不锈钢特性、化学成份、及操作温度Heat-Resistance Stainless Steel镍铬钼钢–日工标准G4103 64 Nickel，Chrome & Molybdenum Steel to JIS G4103疲劳测试Fatigue Test片及板材Chapter Four-Strip，Steel & Plate平坦度（阔度大于500公厘，标准回火）Flatness （width>500mm，temper：standard）破坏的检验Destructive Inspection其它焊接材料请参阅日工标准目录Other Soldering Material其它日工标准冷轧钢片（用途及编号）JIS standard & application of other cold Rolled Special Steel气焊Gas Welding潜变测试Creep Test潜变强度Creeps Strength强度Strength琴线（日本标准G3522）Piano Wires （to G3522）球化退火Spheroidizing Annealing曲面（假曲率）Camber屈服强度（降伏强度）（Yield strangth）全静钢Killed steel热力应先从工件边缘透入Heat from the Laminated Stacks Edges热膨胀系数Coefficient of thermal expansion热轧钢片Hot-Rolled Sheet/Strip热轧钢片厚度公差Thickness Tolerance of Hot-rolled sheet日本工业标准–不锈钢的化学成份（先数字后字母排列）JIS – Chemical Composition of Stainless Steel （in order of number & alphabet）日工标准（JIS G3141）冷辘钢片化学成份Chemical composition – cold rolled steel sheet to JIS G3141日工标准（JIS G3141）冷辘钢片重量列表Mass of Cold-Rolled Steel Sheet to JIS G3141日工标准JIS G3141冷辘低碳钢片（双单光片）的编号浅释Decoding of cold rolled（Low carbon）steel strip JIS G3141日工标准下的特殊钢材Specail Steel according to JIS Standard熔铸Casting软磁Soft Magnetic软磁材料Soft Magnetic Material软焊Soldering Alloy软焊合金–日本标准JIS H 4341 Soldering Alloy to JIS H 4341上链发条Wind-up Spring上漆能力Paint Adhesion伸长度Elongation渗碳体Cementitle渗透探伤法Penetrate inspection生产流程Production Flow Chart生锈速度表Speed of rusting时间淬火Time Quenching时间效应（老化）及拉伸应变Aging & Stretcher Strains释出硬化不锈钢Precipitation Hardening Stainless Steel双相辗压镀锡薄钢片（马口铁/白铁皮）Dual-Reduction Tinplate顺磁体Paramagnetic碳钢回火Tempering碳污染Prevent Carbon Contamination特点Characteristic特殊钢Special Steel特殊钢以用途来分类Classification of Special Steel according to End Usage特殊钢以原素分类Classification of Special Steel according to Element提防过份氧化No Excessive Oxidation铁磁体Ferromagnetism铁铬系不锈钢片Chrome Stainless Steel铁及非铁金属Ferrous & Non Ferrous Metal铁锰铝不锈钢Fe / Mn / Al / Stainless Steel铁线（低碳钢线）日工标准JIS G 3532 Low Carbon Steel Wires （Iron Wire ）to JIS G 3532铁相Steel Phases同素变态Allotropic Transformation铜基层金属Copper as Base Metal透磁度Magnetic Permeability退火Annealing退火时注意事项Annealing Precautionary外价电子Outer valence electrons弯度Camber完全退火Full Annealing物理性能Physical Properties物料科学Material Science物料科学定义Material Science Definition锡层质量Mass of Tin Coating （JIS G3303-1987）锡基、铅基及锌基轴承合金比较表Comparison of Tin base，Lead base and Zinc base alloy for Bearing purpose 细线材、枝材、棒材Chapter Five Wire，Rod & Bar显微观察法Microscopic inspection线材/枝材材质分类及制成品Classification and End Products of Wire/Rod线径、公差及机械性能（日本工业标准G 3521）Mechanical Properties （JIS G 3521）相反旋转Opposite span相律Phase Rule锌包层之重量，铜硫酸盐试验之酸洗次数及测试用卷筒直径Weight of Zinc-Coating，Number of Dippings in Cupric Sulphate Test and Diameters of Mandrel Used for Coiling Test锌镀层质量Zinc Coating Mass锌镀层质量（两个不同锌镀层厚度）Mass Calculation of coating （For differential coating）/MM锌镀层质量（两个相同锌镀层厚度）Mass Calculation of coating （For equal coating）/MM亚共晶体Hypoeutetic Alloy亚铁磁体Ferrimagnetism亚铁释体Hyppo-Eutectoid延轧Rolling颜色Colour易车（快削）不锈钢Free Cutting Stainless Steel易车（快削）不锈钢拉力表Tensile Strength of Free Cutting Wires易车（快削）不锈钢种类Type of steel易车不锈钢及易车钢之不同尺寸及硬度比较Hardness of Different Types & Size of Free Cutting Steel易车碳钢Free Cutting Carbon Steels （to JIS G4804 ）易溶合金Fusible Alloy应力退火温度Stress –relieving Annealing Temperature应用材料Material Used硬磁Hard Magnetic硬磁材料Hard Magnetic Material硬度Hardness硬度及拉力Hardness & Tensile strength test硬焊Brazing Alloy硬化Work Hardening硬化性能Hardenability用含碳量分类–即低碳钢、中碳钢及高碳钢Classification According to Carbon Contains用途End Usages用组织结构分类Classification According to Grain Structure幼珠光体Fine pearlite元素的原子序数Atom of Elements原子的组成、大小、体积和单位图表The size，mass，charge of an atom，and is particles （Pronton，Nentron and Electron）原子的组织图Atom Constitutes原子及固体物质Atom and solid material原子键结Atom Bonding圆钢枝，方钢枝及六角钢枝之形状及尺寸之公差Tolerance on Shape and Dimensions for Round Steel Bar，Square Steel Bar，Hexagonal Steel Bar圆径及偏圆度之公差Tolerance of Wire Diameters & Ovality圆面（“卜竹”）发条Convex Spring Strip再结晶Recrystallization正磁化率Positive magnetic susceptibility枝/棒无芯磨公差表（μ）（μ = 1/100 mm）Rod/Bar Centreless Grind Tolerance枝材之美工标准，日工标准，用途及化学成份AISI，JIS End Usage and Chemical Composition of Cold Drawn Carbon Steel Shafting Bar直径，公差及拉力强度Diameter，Tolerance and Tensile Strength直径公差，偏圆度及脱碳层的平均深度Diameter Tolerance，Ovality and Average Decarburized Layer Depth 置换型固熔体Substitutional type solid solution滞后回线Narrow Hystersis中途退火Process Annealing中珠光体Medium pearlite周期表Periodic Table轴承合金Bearing Alloy轴承合金–日工标准JIS H 5401 Bearing Alloy to JIS H 5401珠光体Pearlite珠光体及共释钢Pearlite &Eutectoid主要金属元素之物理性质Physical properties of major Metal Elements转变元素Transition element自发上磁Spontaneous magnetization自由度Degree of freedom最大能量积Maximum Energy Product（to JIS G3521，ISO-84580-1&2）化学成份分析表Chemical Analysis of Wire Rod305，316，321及347之拉力表Tensile Strength Requirements for Types 305，316，321 and 347A1S1-302 贰级线材之拉力表Tensile Strength of A1S1-302 WireGrain Oriented & Non-Oriented 电器用硅[硅] 钢片的最终用途及规格End Usage and Designations of Electrical Steel StripOriented Electrical Steel SheetsSK-5 & AISI-301 每公尺长的重量/公斤（阔2.0-10公厘）Weight per one meter long （kg）（Width 2.0-10mm）SK-5 & AISI-301 每公斤长的重量/公斤（阔100-200公厘）Weight per one meter long （kg）（Width100-200mm）SK-5 & AISI-301 每公斤之长度（阔100-200公厘）Length per one kg （Width 100-200mm）SK-5 & AISI-301 每公斤之长度（阔2.0-10公厘）Length per one kg （Width 2.0-10mm）。
混凝土行业中英文单词对照表
混凝土行业中英文单词对照表1. 混凝土 Concrete2. 水泥 Cement3. 砂子 Sand4. 石子 Aggregate5. 混凝土搅拌车 Concrete Mixer Truck6. 混凝土泵车 Concrete Pump Truck7. 模板 Formwork8. 钢筋 Reinforcement9. 混凝土浇筑 Concrete Pouring10. 混凝土养护 Concrete Curing11. 混凝土强度 Concrete Strength12. 混凝土抗渗性 Concrete Impermeability13. 混凝土抗冻性 Concrete Frost Resistance14. 混凝土耐久性 Concrete Durability15. 混凝土裂缝 Concrete Crack17. 混凝土施工工艺 Concrete Construction Technology18. 预制混凝土构件 Precast Concrete Component19. 现浇混凝土 Castinsitu Concrete20. 混凝土外加剂 Concrete Admixture21. 混凝土试验 Concrete Test22. 混凝土检测 Concrete Inspection23. 混凝土修复 Concrete Repair24. 混凝土结构设计 Concrete Structure Design25. 混凝土建筑 Concrete Construction26. 混凝土框架 Concrete Frame27. 混凝土梁 Concrete Beam28. 混凝土柱 Concrete Column29. 混凝土板 Concrete Slab30. 混凝土基础 Concrete Foundation31. 混凝土路面 Concrete Pavement32. 混凝土桥梁 Concrete Bridge33. 混凝土隧道 Concrete Tunnel34. 混凝土预制件 Concrete Precast35. 混凝土配合比 Concrete Mix Design36. 混凝土坍落度 Concrete Slump37. 混凝土搅拌站 Concrete Batching Plant38. 混凝土输送带 Concrete Conveyor Belt39. 混凝土喷射 Concrete Spraying40. 混凝土装饰 Concrete Decoration41. 混凝土着色 Concrete Staining42. 混凝土雕刻 Concrete Sculpting43. 混凝土保护剂 Concrete Sealant44. 混凝土修补材料 Concrete Repair Mortar45. 混凝土表面处理 Concrete Surface Treatment46. 混凝土防滑 Concrete Antislip47. 混凝土隔声 Concrete Soundproofing48. 混凝土防火 Concrete Fireproofing49. 混凝土轻质 Lightweight Concrete50. 混凝土透水 Permeable Concrete这份对照表旨在帮助行业内的人员更好地理解和沟通混凝土相关的术语。
冶金和耐火材料中英文词汇
冶金(Metallurgy)专业词汇rollability 可轧制性rolled compact 轧坯rolled gold 覆饰用极薄金箔rolled in scale 轧入氧化皮rolled iron 轧制钢材rolled pipe 轧制管rolled products 轧材rolled steel 轧制钢材rolled stock 轧材rolled tube 轧制管rolled wire 轧制线材roller 辊子;轧钢工roller bearing 滚柱轴承roller bearing steel 滚柱轴承钢roller bed 辊道roller chain 滚子链roller cold pilgering mill 滚式冷轧管机roller conveyor 辊式运输机roller cooling bed 辊式冷床roller die 辊模roller electrode 辊式电极roller feeder 辊式给料机roller guide 辊式导板roller hearth furnace 辊底式炉roller leveler 辊式矫直机roller line 辊道线roller reel 辊式卷取机roller spot welding 滚点焊roller straightening machine 辊式矫正机roller twister 辊式扭转导板rolling plant 轧制车间rolling power 轧制能力rolling pressure 轧制压力rolling program 轧制图解rolling skin 轧制铁鳞rolling solution 轧制用润滑冷却液rolling surface 滚动面rolling technology 轧制工艺rolling temperature 轧制温度rolling temperature region 轧制温度区rolling texture 轧制织构rolling torque 轧制力矩rolling width 轧制宽度roof 炉顶roofing sheet 屋面薄钢板root 根部root crack 根部裂纹root gap 根部间隙root of penetration 焊缝根部root opening 根部间隙root pass 根部焊道root run 根部焊道rope 索rope manufacture 钢丝绳制造rope transfer 钢丝绳移送机rope wire 钢丝绳用钢丝roscoelite 钒云母rosette graphite 玫瑰花状石墨rotary converter 回转式转炉rotary crusher 回转破碎机rotary cutter 圆盘式剪断机rotary die 转模rotary drier 回转干燥器rotary drum grinder 滚筒粉碎机rotary filter 滚筒过滤机rotary forge mill 周期式轧管机rotary furnace 回转炉rotary hearth furnace 转底炉rotary kiln 回转炉rotary kiln reduction 回转炉还原rotary piercing 斜辊式穿孔rotary piercing mill 斜辊式穿轧机rotary pump 回转泵rotary shears 圆盘剪切机rotary squeezer 回转压榨机rotary swager 旋转锻造机rotary swaging 回转模锻rotary trimming shears 圆盘式切边剪rotary tube straightener 旋转式钢管矫直机rotary vacuum pump 回转真空泵rotating anode 旋转阳极rotating arc 旋转电弧rotating arc welding 旋转电弧悍rotating bending test 旋转弯曲试验rotating cathode 旋转阴极rotating crystal method 旋转结晶法rotating cube mixer 旋转箱式混料机rottenstone 硅藻土rouge 铁丹rough forging 粗锻造rough grinding 粗研磨rough surface 粗面rougher 开毗机roughing 粗轧roughing groove 粗轧孔型roughing mill group 粗轧机组roughing pass 粗轧孔型roughing slag 下渣roughing train 粗轧机线roughness 粗糙度roughness factor 粗糙度系数round billet 圆形坯round concrete bar 混凝土用圆钢round ingot 圆锭round kiln 圆形炉round pass 圆形孔型round steel 圆钢rounding 倒角rounds 圆钢row of dislocations 位错排列rubber mold 橡皮铸型rubber packing 橡皮垫rubellite 红电气石rubidium 铷rubidium alum 铷茂rubidium chloride 氯化铷ruby copper 赤铜矿ruhrstahl heraeus process 双管循环真空除气法run 道run off tab 引出板run out table 输出辊道runner 出钢槽runner box 分叉浇口箱runner brick 汤道砖running out 跑号running repair 小修running time 运转时间runoff table 输出辊道runout 瘤;漏铁水rupture 破坏rupture stress 断裂应力rust 锈rust inhibitor 防锈剂rust protection 抗锈rust remover 除锈剂rust resistance 耐锈蚀性rusting 生锈ruthenium 钌rutile 金红石rutile electrode 氧化钛药皮焊条rz powder rz 粉末s curve s 型曲线s n curve 曲线s.a.p. 烧结铝粉sabugalite 铝钙铀云母sacrificial anode 牺牲阳极saddening 轻压或小压量锻造saddle 托台safe load 安全荷重safeguard 安全设备safety coefficient 安全系数safety factor 安全系数safety goggles 防眼镜safety guard 安全设备safety lining 安全衬砖层safety rod 安全棒safety valve 安全阀safflorite 斜方砷钴矿saggar 退火箱sagger 退火箱salinity 盐度salt 盐salt annealing 盐浴退火salt bath 盐浴salt bath furnace 盐浴炉saltpeter 硝石samarium 钐sample 试样sample quartering 四分法取样sample scoop 取样勺sample splitter 分取样器sampler 取样器sampling 取样sand 砂sand aerator 松砂机sand bath 砂浴sand burning 粘砂sand cast pig iron 砂铸生铁sand casting 砂型铸造sand control 型砂控制sand cutter 松砂机sand cutting 拌砂sand disintegrator 松砂机sand flowability 型砂怜性sand inclusion 夹砂sand inclusion mark 夹砂痕sand mill 辗砂机sand mixer 混砂机sand mold 砂型sand mold casting 砂型铸造sand molding 型砂造型sand permeability 砂的透气性sand seal 砂封sand sieve grading 砂筛分级sand sifter 型砂筛子sand slinger 抛砂机sand tempering 型砂湿度第sandbinder 砂粘结剂sandblast machine 喷砂机sandblasting 喷砂清理sandwich die 夹层板模sap 未渗碳芯sassolite 天然硼酸satin finish 缎面光saturability 饱和度saturated solution 饱和溶液saturated vapor 饱和蒸汽saturation 饱和saturation concentration 饱和浓度saturation curve 饱和曲线saturation magnetization 饱和磁化saturation point 饱和点saturation pressure 饱和压力saturation state 饱和状态saturation temperature 饱和温度saturation vapor pressure 饱和蒸汽压saw 锯saw tooth dirt trap 锯齿状集渣器saxophone gate 萨克管状浇口scab 夹砂结疤;炉结scaffolding 挂料scale 氧化皮scale breaker 除鳞机scale breaking 鳞皮碎清除scale bucket 储鳞箱scale car 称量车scale losses 烧损scale removal 除氧化皮scale resistance 耐氧化性scale resistant steel 耐氧化钢scaling 起氧化皮scalping machine 剥皮机scandium 钪scandium oxide 氧化钪scanning 扫描scanning electron microscopy 扫描电子显微镜检查法scapolite 方柱石scarfer 火焰清理机scarfing 火焰清理scarfing machine 火焰清理机scavenger 脱氧剂scc sensitivity 应力腐蚀破裂敏感性schaeffler diagram 谢夫列尔组织图scheelite 白钨矿schoepite 柱铀矿schoop process 朔普法schorl 黑电气石schottky defect 肖特基缺陷sclerometer 刮痕硬度试验仪sclerometric hardness 刮痕硬度scleroscope 肖氏硬度仪scleroscope hardness 肖氏硬度score 标志scoria 熔析渣scorification 造渣scrap 废金属scrap and pig process 生铁废钢炼钢法scrap baling press 废钢打捆机scrap chopper 切废料装置scrap cutter 废金属剪scrap edge 废边料scrap practice 废钢炼钢法scrap preheating 废钢预热scrap preparation 废金属准备scrap rate 废金属比scrap shears 废金属剪scrap yard 废料场scraper feeder 刮板式给料机scrapped iron 废铸铁scratch 擦伤scratch brushing 用钢丝刷清理scratch hardness 刮痕硬度scratch hardness tester 刮痕硬度试验仪screen 筛screen undersize 筛下产品screw box 压下螺母screw dislocation 螺旋位错screw down gear 压下机构screw down mechanism 压下机构screw feeder 螺旋进料器screw rolling 螺旋轧制screw rolling mill 螺旋轧机screwdown 压下机构scrubber 洗气器scrubber tower 洗气塔scrubbing 洗气scruff 浮渣scull 结壳scum 泡沫sea water corrosion 海水腐蚀seal 封闭seal in alloy 密封合金seal ring 密封环sealed porosity 封闭气孔sealing weld 气密焊缝seam 缝;发纹seam annealing 焊缝处退火seam welder 缝焊机seam welding 滚焊seam welding machine 缝焊机seaming 卷边接缝seamless pipe 无缝钢管seamless steel pipe 无缝钢管seamless steel tube 无缝钢管seamless tube 无缝钢管seamless tube rolling mill 无缝管轧机search unit 探头season cracking 季节性开裂seasoning 自然时效seawater bronze 耐海水腐蚀青铜second annealing 二次退火secondary air 二次空气secondary aluminum 再生铝secondary combustion 二次燃烧secondary cooling 二次冷却secondary cooling zone 二次冷却区secondary creep 稳态蠕变secondary crystal 二次结晶secondary desulfurization 炉外脱硫secondary dislocation 二次位错secondary emission 次级发射secondary grain 次生晶粒secondary graphite 二次石墨secondary hardening 回火硬化secondary hardness 二次硬度secondary hematite 二次赤铁矿secondary inclusion 二次夹杂secondary martensite 二次马氏体secondary metal 再生金属secondary metallurgy 二次冶金secondary pipe 二次缩孔secondary radiation 二次辐射secondary reaction 副反应secondary recrystallization 二次再结晶secondary refining 二次精炼secondary sorbite 回火讼体secondary structure 二次组织secondary twin 二次孪晶section 断面section groove 异形孔型section mill 型钢轧机section of pass 孔型轮廓section steel 型钢section straightening machine 型钢矫直机section tube 异型管section wire 异形钢丝sectional sensitivity 壁厚敏感性sedimentation 沉降sedimentation basin 沉淀池sedimentation equilibrium 沉积平衡seebeck effect 未克热电效应seed 晶种seed crystal 晶种seger cone 测温锥segment die 组合模;组合拉模segregation 偏析segregation band 偏析带segregation boundary layer 偏析境界层segregation line 偏析带seizing 磨损selected area electron diffraction 选择区域电子衍射selective absorption 选择吸收selective annealing 局部退火selective carburizing 局部渗碳selective concentrate 优先浮选精矿selective corrosion 选择腐蚀selective extraction 选择提取selective flotation 优先浮选selective hardening 局部淬火selective oxidation 分别氧化selective quenching 局部淬火selective reaction 选择反应selective reduction 选择还原selective solvent 选择性溶剂selenic acid 硒酸selenic anhydride 硒酸酐selenide 硒化物selenium 硒selenium chloride 氯化硒selenium oxide 氧化硒selenium rectifier 硒整流self baking electrode 自焙电极self carburization 自增碳self corrosion 局部腐蚀self diffusion 自扩散self energy of a dislocation 位错的自具能self fluxed pellets 自熔性球团矿self fluxed sinter 自熔性烧结self fluxing ore 自熔矿self hardening 空气淬火self hardening pellets 自硬性球团矿self hardening steel 空气硬化钢self ignition 自燃self peeling slag 自动放出渣self registering thermometer 自记温度计self releasing slag 自动放出渣self tempering 自回火semiacid refractory 半酸性耐火材料semianthracite 半无烟煤semiautomatic arc welder 半自动电弧焊机semiautomatic welder 半自动电焊机semiautomatic welding 半自动焊接semibituminous coal 半烟煤semicentrifugal casting 半离心铸造semicoke 半焦semiconducting material 半导体材料semiconductor 半导体semiconductor alloy 半导体合金semiconductor crystal 半导体晶体semicontinuous caster 半连续铸造机semicontinuous casting 半连续铸造semicontinuous mill 半连续式轧机semicontinuous wire rod mill 半连续式线材轧机semifinished material 半成品semifinished product 半成品semikilled steel 半脱氧钢semimacrosegregation 半宏观偏析semimetal 半金属semimicroanalysis 半微量分析semipermeable membrane 半透膜semiproduct 半制品semipyritic smelting 半自热熔炼semired brass 浅红黄铜semis for rerolling 再轧制用半成品semisilica brick 半硅砖semisteel 钢性生铁semisteel roll 半钢轧辊senarmontite 方锑矿sendzimir mill 森吉米尔轧机sensible heat 显热sensitization 敏化separate drive 单独传动separating bath 沉淀槽separating funnel 分液漏斗separation 分级separation coefficient 分离系数separation column 分离柱separation factor 分离系数separator 分离器sequence casting 连包连铸sequence etching 依次浸蚀sequential casting ratio 全连铸比sequential motion compaction 楔形压制sericite 绢云母series spot welding 单边多点点焊serpentine 蛇纹石serpentine tube 蛇管service stress 使用应力service voltage 工诅压sesquioxide 三氧化二物sesquisilicate 倍伴硅酸盐sessile dislocation 不滑动位错sessile drop method 液滴法set copper 凹铜set of rolls 辊组settler 沉降槽settling 沉降settling basin 沉淀池settling bath 沉淀槽settling curve 沉淀曲线settling rate 沉降速度settling tank 沉降槽settling velocity 沉降速度setup 装配;蝶sewage 污水shaft 炉身shaft angle 炉身角shaft furnace 竖炉shaft furnace process 竖炉法shaft jacket 炉身外壳shaft kiln 竖炉shaker 摇筛器摇动器shaker screen 摇动筛shaking down 熔池搅拌shaking grate 摇动炉篦shaking sieve 摇动筛shallow hardening 浅淬火shape 型钢shape factor 形状系数shape memory 形状记忆shape mill 型钢轧机shaped blank 异形坯shaped brick 异型砖shaped die 异形模shaped roll 有槽轧辊shaped section 异形型钢shaping 成形shaping pass 成形孔型sharp notch 尖缺口shatter index 落下强度shatter test 落下试验shear crack 剪切裂纹shear deformation 剪切变形shear force 剪切力shear line 剪切椎线shear modulus 刚性模数shear plane 剪切面shear rigidity 抗剪颈度shear stiffness 抗剪颈度shear strain 剪切变形shear strength 抗剪强度shear stress 剪应力shear test 剪切试验shear yield point 剪切屈服点shearing machine 剪机shears 剪断机shears approach table 剪机前辊道shears blade 剪断机刃shears entry table 剪机前辊道sheet 薄板sheet bar 薄板坯板料sheet bar mill 薄板毗机sheet bar shears 薄板鹏断机sheet bending machine 弯板机sheet brass 黄铜板sheet copper 铜板sheet gage 薄板厚度sheet iron shell 薄铁板壳sheet lead 铅板sheet metal 金属薄板sheet mill 薄板轧机sheet piler 垛板机sheet roll 薄板轧辊sheet shears 剪板机sheet steel 薄钢板sheet thichness gage 薄板测厚计sheet thickness 薄板厚度sheet tin 锡板sheet zinc 锌板shell core 壳芯shell mold 壳模铸型shell molding process 壳型铸造法shell of blast furnace 高炉炉皮shell thickness 凝固壳厚度;管炮厚度sherardizing 锌粉热镀shielded arc welding 保护电弧焊shift 错箱shift roll 轴向移动辊shift roll mill 轧辊轴向移动轧机shift roll stand 轧辊轴向移动式机座shim 托子ship plate 造船钢板shipbuilding sections 船用型钢shipbuilding shapes 船用型钢shipbuilding steel 造船钢shock absorber 缓冲器减震器shock cooling 冲讳却shock resistance 冲昏力shock stress 冲沪力shock test 冲辉验shock wave hardening treatment 爆炸硬化处理shockley dislocation 肖克莱位错shoot 鳞shore hardness 肖氏硬度shore test 肖氏硬度试验short fiber 短纤维short flame coal 短焰煤short range order 近程序short run 浇不满short slag 短渣short time test 短时试验shorterizing 表面火焰淬火shortness 脆性shorts 筛余shot 丸shot blast cleaning 喷丸清理shot blasting 喷丸清理shot peening 喷丸处理shotblast machine 喷丸装置shotblast unit 喷丸装置shotting 金属粒化shoulder core 台阶芯棒shower gate 淋雨式浇口shower roasting 飘悬焙烧shredded scrap 碎废钢shredder scrap 碎废钢shrink 收缩shrink hole 缩孔shrink rule 收缩尺shrinkage allowanace 收缩余量shrinkage cavity 缩孔shrinkage crack 收缩裂缝shrinkage depression 收缩凹坑shrinkage strain 收缩应变shrinkage stress 收缩应力shuttle saw 滑座式锯side blowing 侧吹side blown converter 侧吹转炉side crops 废边料side discharged furnace 侧出料式炉side edge 侧边side force 侧向力side gate 横浇口side guide 侧导板side pressure 侧压力side reaction 副反应side runner 侧两口side shearing 切边side trimmers 剪边机side trimming shears 剪边机side trimming unit 带材切侧边机side wall 侧壁siderite 菱铁矿siderite concentrate 菱铁精矿siderophile element 亲铁元素siemens martin steel 平炉钢sieve 筛sieve analysis 筛分析sieve apparatus 筛分机sieve classification 筛分级sieve fraction 筛分粒级sieve mesh 筛网目sieve set 套筛sieving 筛分sifter 筛sifting 筛分sight hole 观察孔sigma phase 相silica 硅石silica brick 硅砖silica gel 硅胶silica glass 石英玻璃silica modulus 硅酸率silica refractory 硅质耐火材料silica sand 硅砂silica tube 石英管silica white 硅胶粉silicate 硅酸盐silicate degree 硅酸度silicate inclusion 硅酸盐夹杂物siliceous brick 硅酸盐砖silicic acid 硅酸silicic anhydride 硅酸酐silicide 硅化物silicification 硅化silico manganese steel 硅锰钢silicoaluminum 硅铝合金silicocalcium 硅钙合金silicocerium 硅铈合金silicochrome 硅铬合金silicoferrite 硅铁素体silicofluoride 氟硅化物silicomanganese 硅锰合金silicon 硅silicon bronze 硅青铜silicon carbide 碳化硅silicon carbide brick 碳化硅砖silicon ferrite 硅铁素体silicon killed steel 硅脱氧钢silicon reduction 硅热还原silicon resin 硅尸silicon steel 硅钢silicon tetrachloride 四氯化硅silicon tetrafluoride 四氟化硅siliconiobium 硅铌合金siliconizing 渗硅silicophosphate 磷硅酸盐silicospiegel 硅镜铁silicothermic process 硅热还原法silicotitanium 硅钛合金silicozirconium 硅锆合金silky fracture 丝光断口sillimanite 硅线石silumin 硅铝共晶合金silver 银silver alloy 银合金silver amalgam 银汞膏silver arsenite 亚砷酸银silver bath 银浴silver brazing 银钎焊silver bronze 银青铜silver chloride 氯化银silver crucible 银坩埚silver cyanide 氰化银silver electrolyte 银电解液silver foil 银箔silver lead ore 银方铅矿silver leaf 银箔silver nitrate 硝酸银silver ore 银矿silver plating 镀银silver point 银点silver solder 银焊料silver soldering 银钎焊silver steel 银亮钢silver sulfide 硫化银silvering 镀银silvery pig iron 高硅生铁similarity law 相似法则simple carbide 单一碳化物simple cubic lattice 简单立方晶格simple housing 简单机架simple lattice 简单晶格simple slip 纯滑移single action pressing 单动压制single bend test 单向弯曲试验single block machine 单次拉丝机single chain drawbench 单链式拉拔机single crystal 单晶体single crystal particle 单晶颗粒single crystal substrate 单晶基板single lap 浇注重皮single operator welding machine 单式弧焊接机single particle 单颗粒single pass drawing 单道拉拔single pass welding 单道焊single phase alloy 单相合金single phase region 单相区single phase structure 单相组织single phase transformer 单相变压器single run welding 单道焊single sided pattern plate 单面模板single slag process 单渣法single slip 纯滑移single spot welding 单点焊single stand mill 单机架轧机single strand drawing 单线拉拔single strand mill 单线式轧机single vacancy 单一空位singular point 奇异点sink drawing 无芯棒拔制sink float separation 重介质选矿sink hole 缩孔sinking mill 减径机sinking sizing mill 减径定径机sinter 烧结矿sinter burden 烧结装料sinter cake 烧结块sinter cooler 烧结矿冷却机sinter forging 烧结锻造sinter green 烧结混合物sinter machine 烧结机sinter ore 烧结矿sinter pot 烧结锅sinter roasting 烧结焙烧sinter skin 烧结表面层sintered alloy 烧结合金sintered aluminum powder 烧结铝粉sintered carbide 烧结碳化物sintered compact 烧结体sintered density 烧结密度sintered hard alloy 烧结硬质合金sintered metal 烧结金属sintered part 烧结零件sintered piece 烧结零件sintered skeleton 烧结骨架sintered steel 烧结钢sintering 烧结sintering activity 烧结活性sintering belt 烧结带sintering box 烧结盒sintering furnace 烧结炉sintering inhibitor 烧结抑制剂sintering kinetics 烧结动力学sintering line 烧结线sintering mix 烧结混合物sintering pan 烧结盘sintering process 烧结法sintering temperature 烧结温度sintering zone 烧结带six fold axis 六次轴six high mill 六辊式轧机size deviation 尺寸偏差size frequency 粒度频度size precision 尺寸精确度sized ore 分级矿石sizing 筛分sizing mill 定径机skeleton 骨架skeleton pattern 骨架模型skelp mill 有缝管毗机skew rolling 斜轧skew table 斜辊辊道skid 移送机skid pipe 炉底滑管skid rail 炉底滑管skim 泡沫skim gate 挡渣浇口skimmer 撇渣器skimming 除渣skimming hole 撇渣口skin hole 表面气孔skin mill 平整机skin rolling 平整skin shrinkage 表皮收缩skip 料车skip hoist 料斗卷扬机skip welding 跳焊skip winch 料车卷杨机skull 结壳skutterudite 方钴矿slab 扁钢坯扁钢锭slab caster 板努铸机slab conditioning 板彭面加工slab ingot 扁锭slab mill 板捧轧机slab packet 扁纽slab shears 板鹏断机slack 粉炭slack coal 粉炭slack quenching 不完全淬火slacking down 消弱slag 炉渣slag action 炉渣侵蚀slag bath 渣浴slag brick 渣砖slag car 渣罐车slag cement 炉渣水泥slag composition 炉渣组成slag dump 废渣堆slag formation 造渣slag former 造渣剂slag free tapping 无渣出钢slag granulation 炉渣粒化slag hammer 除渣锤slag hole 出渣口slag inclusion 夹渣slag ladle 渣罐slag losses 渣中金属损失slag melting furnace 炉渣熔炼炉slag notch 出渣口slag notch cooler 出渣口冷却箱slag pit 渣坑slag pocket 沉渣室slag practice 造渣法slag pumice 渣浮石slag resistance 抗渣性slag runner 渣沟slag running off 排渣slag sand 炉渣砂slag skimmer 撇渣器slag tapping 出渣slag thimble 渣罐slag trap 集渣器slag trough 渣沟slag tuyere 渣口小套slag tuyere cooler 渣口冷却套slag wool 渣棉slag yield 出渣率slagging 渣化;排渣slagless process 无渣法slaked lime 消石灰slaking 熄焦sledge 大锤sleeker 修平刀sleeking 磨光sleeve filter 套管式过滤器slenderness ratio 钢锭模锥度slice 单层slice preparation 显微照片准备slicker 修平刀slide gate 滑动水口slide gate nozzle 滑动水口sliding bearing 滑动轴承sliding friction 滑动摩擦sliding plate 滑板sliding surface 滑动面slime 泥渣slime water 矿泥水slip 滑移slip band 滑移带slip casting 粉浆浇铸slip crack 滑动裂纹slip direction 滑动方向slip dislocation 滑移位错slip drawing 滑动拉拔slip line 滑移线slip line method 滑移线法slip plane 滑移面slip resistance 滑动阻力slip zone 滑移区slit edge 切开的边slit shearing 纵向切断slit strip 经圆盘剪切分的带材slitter 带材纵切圆盘剪slitting 带钢的纵剪slitting line 带材纵剪椎线slitting machine 圆盘式纵剪机slitting pass 切分孔型slitting saw 圆锯slitting shears 圆盘式纵剪机sloping skid 斜台架slopping 喷溅slot welding 槽焊slow combustion 缓燃烧slow cooling 缓冷sludge 泥渣slug 锻造毛坯slush casting 空心铸造small angle scattering 小角度散射small bell 小钟small breaks 断裂small cone 小钟small section mill 小型轧机smaltine 砷钴矿smaltite 砷钴矿smelt 熔炼smelter 熔炼炉smeltery 冶炼厂smelting 熔炼smelting furnace 熔炼炉smelting plant 冶炼厂smelting reduction process 熔融还原法smelting works 冶炼厂smelting zone 熔炼带smith forging 自由锻造smith's forge 锻工炉smith's tongs 锻工钳smithing 锻造smithing tool 锻造用工具smithsonite 菱锌矿smoke 烟smoke flue 烟道smokeless combustion 无烟燃烧snagging 铸件粗加工snap flask 可拆式砂箱snap gage 卡规snoek effect 斯诺克效应snort valve 放风阀snowflake 内裂soaker 均热炉soaking 均热soaking pit 均热炉soaking pit crane 均热炉起重机soaking pit furnace 均热炉soaking temperature 均热温度soaking time 均热时间soaking zone 均热段soap bubble model 皂泡模型soap drawn wire 肥皂润滑拉丝soap greaser 肥皂润滑剂箱soda ash 碳酸钠soda treatment 苏打处理sodalite 方钠石sodium amalgam 钠汞齐sodium carbonate 碳酸钠sodium chloride 氯化钠sodium cyanide 氰化钠sodium fluoride 氟化钠sodium hydroxide 氢氧化钠sodium lead 钠铅合金sodium perchlorate 高氯酸钠sodium phosphate 磷酸钠sodium sulfate 硫酸钠sodium sulfide 硫化钠sodium uranate 铀酸钠sodium zinc 锌钠合金soft annealing 软退火soft burnt lime 轻烧石灰soft cast iron 软铸铁soft ductile mandrel 软韧性芯棒soft facing 软堆焊soft flame 软化焰soft iron 软铁soft lead 软铅soft magnetic alloy 软磁合金soft metal 软金属soft solder 软焊料soft spot 软点soft steel 软钢softener 软化剂softening 软化softening point 软化点softening temperature 软化温度sol 溶胶solar furnace 太阳能炉solder 焊料solder bar 软焊棒solder embrittlement 软焊脆性solder flux 热焊接溶剂solderability 钎焊性soldered joint 软钎焊接soldered tube 锡焊管soldering 焊接soldering bit 钎焊烙铁soldering paste 焊膏sole plate 基础底板solid 固体solid carburizer 固体渗碳剂solid carburizing 固体渗碳solid charge 固体炉料solid electrolyte 固体电解质solid fuel 固体燃料solid liquid interaction 固液相互酌solid liquid interphase 固液界面solid phase 固相solid phase sintering 固相烧结solid solubility 固溶度solid solution 固溶体solid solution range 固溶体区域solid solution strengthening 固溶强化solid solution treatment 固溶化处理solid state transformation 固态转变solidification 凝固solidification constant 固化常数solidification contraction 凝固收缩solidification front 凝固前沿solidification heat 固化热solidification rate 凝固速率solidification shrinkage 凝固收缩solidified front 凝固前沿solidifying point 凝固点solidus 固相线solidus surface 固相面solidus temperature 固相线温度solubility 可溶性solubility coefficient 溶解系数solubility curve 溶解度曲线solubility gap 溶混间隔solubility limit 溶解极限solubility product 溶解度积solubilization 溶解soluble anode 助熔性阳极solute 溶质solution 溶解solution annealing 固熔退火solution hardening 固溶硬化solution heat 溶解热solution power 溶解能力solution pressure 溶解压solution purification 溶液净化solution stripping 化学去除镀层solution tension 溶解压solution treatment 固溶化处理solvate 溶剂solvation 溶剂化酌solvency 溶解能力solvent 溶媒solvent cleaning 溶剂清洗solvent extraction 溶剂萃取solvent extraction agent 溶剂萃取剂solvent extraction method 溶剂提取法solvent recovery 溶剂回收solvolysis 溶剂分解solvus 固溶度曲线sonic fatigue 声波疲劳sonic test 音响试验soot 炭黑sorbent 吸附剂sorbite 讼体sorbite structure 讼体组织sorbitic perlite 讼体状珠光体sorption 吸着sound test 音响试验sounding rod 探尺sowblock 模具夹持器space group 空间群space lattice 空间晶格space metallurgy 宇宙冶金spalling 剥落spangles 锌花spark arrester 火花挡板spark discharge 火花放电spark erosion 火花浸蚀spark sintering 放电烧结spark test 火花试验sparking alloy 发火合金spathic iron ore 菱铁矿spatter 飞溅spatter loss 飞溅损失special brass 特种黄铜special bronze 特种青铜special hardening 特殊淬火special iron 特种生铁special section 特殊型钢special steel 特殊钢specific consumption of metal 金属单位消耗量specific density 密度specific elongation 延伸率specific gravity 比重specific heat 比热specific heat at constant pressure 定压比热specific heat at constant volume 定体积比热specific power 单位功率specific pressure 比压specific resistance 比电阻specific strength 比强度specific surface area 比表面积specific transformer capacity 变压迫容量specific transformer output 变压匹位容量的生产率specific volume 比容specific weight 比重specified length 定尺长度specimen 试样speckle segregation 斑点状偏析speckled surface 小斑点表面spectral analysis 光谱分析spectral line 光谱线spectrochemical analysis 光谱化学分析spectrochemistry 光谱化学spectrogram 光谱照片spectrograph 摄谱仪spectrographically pure 光谱纯的spectrometer 分光计spectrometry 光谱测定spectrophotometer 分光光度计spectroscope 分光仪spectroscopic analysis 光谱分析spectroscopically pure 光谱纯的spectroscopy 光谱学spectrum 光谱specular iron 镜铁speculum metal 镜青铜speed of material descent 炉料下降速度speiss 黄渣spelter 粗锌spelter pot 锌熔液槽spent electrolyte 废电解液spent liquor 废液sperrylite 砷白金矿spessartine 斜煌岩spessartite 斜煌岩spherical powder 球状粉spherocobaltite 球菱钴矿spheroid 球状体spheroidal graphite 球状石墨spheroidal graphite cast iron 球墨铸铁spheroidal powder 亚球状粉spheroidizing 球化退火spherulite 球粒spider die 舌形模spiegel iron 镜铁spill 毛细裂纹spin hardening 旋转淬火spindle 轴spindle balance 轴平衡spinel 尖晶石spinel inclusion 尖晶石形夹杂物spinning 离心分离spinodal decomposition 亚稳态分解spiral 螺旋spiral classifier 螺旋分级机spiral condensing tube 冷却旋管spiral weld 螺旋焊缝spiral welded pipe 螺旋焊管spiral welded tube 螺旋焊管spiral welding 螺旋焊splash 飞溅splasher 防溅板splat cooling 液滴冷却splice bar 鱼尾板split die 组合模split interstitial 亚铃状间隙原子split punch 组合冲模splitting of a dislocation 位错分解spodumene 锂辉石sponge 海绵sponge electrode 海绵状电极sponge iron 海绵铁sponge metal 海绵状金属sponge powder 海绵粉sponginess 海绵质spongy copper 海绵铜spongy lead 海绵铅spongy platinum 海绵铂spongy titanium 海绵钛spongy top 菜花头spontaneous combustion 自发燃烧spontaneous crystallization 自发结晶spontaneous decomposition 自发分解spontaneous ignition 自发着火spontaneous magnetization 自然磁化spontaneous nucleus 自发核spoon 取样杓spot leaching 就地浸出spot size 焊点直径spot test 点滴分析spot weld 点焊缝spot welder 点焊机spot welding 点焊spot welding machine 点焊机spotting out 斑点出现spout 槽spray 喷雾spray coating 喷涂spray cooling 喷雾冷却spray gun 金属喷射枪spray hardening 喷水淬火spray quenching 喷水淬火spray refining 喷吹精炼spraying 金属喷镀spread 宽展spread rolling 宽展轧制spreading stand 宽展机座sprigging 插钉sprills 柱状粉spring 弹簧spring hammer 弹簧锤spring manometer 弹簧式压力计spring pressure gage 弹簧式压力计spring roll balance 轧辊的弹簧式平衡spring steel 弹簧钢spring strip 弹簧片spring wire 弹簧钢丝springback 弹性后效sprue 直浇口sprue base 浇口窝sprue cup 浇口杯sprue cutting 直浇口切断spruing 打掉浇冒口sprung roof 拱式炉顶spun casting 离心铸造spur furnace 带前炉的化铁炉sputtering 喷溅涂覆法square bar 方钢square groove 方孔型square ingot 方钢锭square pass 方孔型square sections 方钢squares 方钢squeeze molding machine 压力造型机squeezer 压力造型机squeezing 压榨stabilized sinter 稳定烧结矿stabilized steel 稳定钢stabilizing annealing 稳定化退火stabilizing element 稳定化元素stabilizing treatment 稳定处理stable equilibrium 稳定平衡stable phase 稳定相stack 堆stack cutting 板垛切断stack gas 烟囱废气stack molding 叠箱造型法stacker 堆垛机stacking 堆垛stacking fault 堆垛层错stacking fault energy 堆垛层错能staggered seam 交错焊缝staggered weld 交错焊缝stain 斑点stainless steel 不锈钢stainless steel electrode 不锈钢焊条stake 铸型用销钉stamp 模stamped density 捣实密度stamped powder 捣碎粉stamping 打印stamping machine 打印机stand 机座stand stiffness 机座刚性standard 标准standard cell 标准电池standard condition 标准状态standard electrode 标准电极standard gold 标准金standard sample 标准试样standard sieve 标准筛standard silver 标准银standard sized scrap 标准尺寸废钢standard solution 标准溶液standard specimen 标准试样standing balance 静态平衡stannate 锡酸盐stannic chloride 四氯化锡stannic compound 四价锡化合物stannic oxide 氧化锡stannine 黄锡矿stanniol 锡箔stannite 黄锡矿stannous chloride 氯化亚锡stannous compound 亚锡化合物stannous oxide 氧化亚锡star antimony 精炼锑starting 起动starting force 起动力starting material 原材料starting sheet 种板starting torque 起动转矩state function 状态函数static equilibrium 静态平衡static fatigue test 静疲劳试验static load 静负荷static moment 静力矩static pressure 静压力static strength 静强度static stress 静应力static test 静力试验stationary diffusion 稳态扩散stationary welding machine 固定式焊机statistic diameter 统计直径statistical analysis 统计分析statistical error 统计误差statistical thermodynamics 统计热力学stead's brittleness 斯特德脆性steady state creep 稳态蠕变steady state diffusion 稳态扩散steam 蒸汽steam ejector 蒸汽喷射器steam generator 蒸汽发生器steam hammer 蒸汽锤steam heating 蒸汽加热steam injector 蒸汽喷射器steam jacket 蒸汽套steam pressure 蒸汽压力steam pump 蒸汽泵steam treatment 蒸气处理steckel mill 斯特克尔可逆式炉卷轧机steel 钢steel band 钢带steel bar 钢条steel bottle 钢瓶steel castings 钢铸件steel construction 钢结构steel fiber 钢纤维steel furnace 炼钢炉steel grit 钢粒steel ingot 钢锭steel making iron 炼钢生铁steel mantle 钢壳steel melting furnace 炼钢炉。
金属材料专业英语
一级相变 first-order phase transition 化学势的一阶偏导数（焓、体积）发生变化的相变过程，
即相变时有体积的变化同时有热量的吸收或释放。所有一级相变均需要经过形核
长大过程。
二级相变 second-order phase transition 又称连续相变(continuous phase transformation)。两相
1-100 nm），并由此具有某些新特性的材料。
低维材料 low-dimensional materials 维数低于三维的材料的统称，包括二维、一维和零
维材料。
晶体材料 crystalline materials 由结晶物质构成的固体材料，其所含的原子、离子、分子或
粒子集团等具有周期性的规则排列。
具有优异性能的材料。
结构材料 structural materials 以强度、硬度、塑性、韧性等力学性质为主要性能指标的工
程材料的统称。
功能材料 functional materials 主要利用力学性能以外的其他特殊的物理、化学或生物医学
等功能的材料的统称。
信息材料 information materials 用于实现传输、探测、存储、运算、处理和显示信息的
材料物理与化学 materials physics and chemistry 以物理、化学、数学等自然科学为基础，
从分子、原子、电子等多层次上研究材料的物理、化学行为与规律的学科。
材料学 materials 研究各类材料的组成、结构、工艺、性能与使用效能之间相互关系的
学科。
材料加工工程 materials processing engineering 研究控制材料的外部形状和内部组织结构，以
工程材料常用词汇表(中英文)
工程材料常用词汇表A奥氏体 austenite奥氏体本质晶粒度 austenite inhorent grain size奥氏体化 austenitization， austenitii zingB白口铸铁 white cast iron白铜 white brass， copper-nickel alloy板条马氏体 lath martensite棒材 bar包晶反应 peritectic reaction薄板 thin sheet薄膜技术 thin film technique贝氏体 bainite本质晶粒度 inherent grain size比强度 strength—to—weight ratic变质处理 inoculation, modification变质剂 modifying agent,modificator表面处理 surface treatment表面粗糙度 surface roughness表面淬火 surface quenching表面腐蚀 surface corrosion表面硬化 surface hardening玻璃 glass玻璃态 vitreous state, glass state玻璃钢 glass fiber reinforced plastics玻璃纤维 glass fiber不可热处理的 non—heat—treatable不锈钢 stainless steel布氏硬度 Brinell hardnessC材料强度 strength ofmaterial残余奥氏体residual austenite残余变形 residual deformation残余应力 residual stress层状珠光体 lamellar pearlite超导金属 superconducting metal成核 nucleate, nucleation成形forming， shaping成长 growth， growing磁材料magnetic materials冲击韧性 impact toughness纯铁 pure iron粗晶粒 coarse grain脆性 brittleness脆性断裂 brittle fracture淬火 quenching, quench淬透性 hardenability淬硬性 hardenabilityD带材 baud， strip单晶 single crystal， unit crystal单体 monomer， element氮化层 nitration case氮化物 nitride刀具 cutting tool导磁性 magnetic conductivity导电性 electric conductivity导热性 heat conductivity, thermal conductivity导体 conductor等离子堆焊 plasma surfacing等离子弧喷涂 plasma spraying等离子增强化学气相沉积 Plasma chemical vapour deposition (PCVD）等温转变曲线 isothermal transformation curve低合金钢 low alloy steel低碳钢 low carbon steel低碳马氏体 low carbon？martensite低温回火low tempering点阵常数grating constant， lattice constant电镀electroplating, galvanize电弧喷涂 electric arc spraying电子显微镜 electron microscope定向结晶directional solidification S端淬试验end quenching test断口分析 fracture analysis断裂强度 breaking strength， fracture strength断裂韧性 fracture toughness断面收缩率 contraction of cross sectional area，锻造 forge， forging， smithing多晶体 polycrystalE二次硬化secondaryhardening二元合金 binary alloy， two—component alloy F防锈的rust—proot， rust resistant非金属non—metal， nonmetal非晶态amorphous stats分子键 molecular bond分子结构molecular structure分子量molecular weight酚醛树脂bakelite, phenolic resin粉末治金 powder metallurgy粉末复合材料 particulate composite腐蚀corrosion， corrode， etch， etching腐蚀剂corrodent, corrosive， etchant复合材料 composite materialG感应淬火 inductionquenching刚度 rigidity， stiffness钢 steel钢板steel plate钢棒 steel bar钢锭 steel ingot钢管steel tube， steel pipe钢丝 steel wire钢球 steel ball杠杆定理 lever rule， lever principle高分子聚合物 high polymer， superpolymer高合金钢 high alloy steel高锰钢 high manganess steel高频淬火 high frequency quenching高速钢 high speed steel ,quick—cutting steel高碳钢 high—carbon steel高碳马氏体 high carbon martensite高弹态 elastomer高温回火high tempering各向同性 isotropy各向异性 anisotropy， anisotropism工程材料 engineering material工具钢 tool steel工业纯铁 industrial pure iron工艺 technology共价键covalent bond共晶体 eutectic共晶反应 eutectic reaction共析体 eutectoid共析钢eatectoid steel功能材料 functional materials固溶处理 solid solution treatment固溶强化 solution strengthening固溶体 solid solution固相 solid phase光亮热处理 bright heat treatment滚珠轴承钢ball bearing steel过饱和固溶体 supersaturated solid solution过共晶合金 hypereutectic alloy过共析钢 hypereutectoid steel过冷over—cooling, supercooling过冷奥氏体 supercooled austenite过冷度 degree of supercooling过热 overheat, superheatH焊接 welding， weld航空材料 aerial material合成纤维 synthetic fiber合金钢 alloy steel合金化alloying合金结构钢 structural alloy steel黑色金属 ferrous metal红硬性 red hardness滑移 slip， glide滑移方向 glide direction， slip direction滑移面glide plane， slip plane滑移系 slip system化合物 compound化学气相沉积 chemical vapour eposition （CVD) 化学热处理 chemical heat treatmentJ基体 matrix机械混合物 mechanical mixture机械性能 mechanical property激光热处理 heat treatment with a laser beam激光 laser激光熔凝 laser melting and consolidation激光表面硬化 surface hardening by laser beam加工硬化 work hardening加热 heating胶粘剂 adhesive结构材料 structural material结晶 crystallize， crystallization结晶度 crystallinity金属材料 metal material金属化合物 metallic compound金属键 metallic bond金属组织 metal structure金属结构 metallic framework金属塑料复合材料 plastimets金属塑性加工 metal plastic？working金属陶瓷 metal ceramic金相显微镜 metallographic microscope， metalloscope 金相照片 metallograph晶胞cell晶格crystal lattice晶格常数 lattice constant晶格空位 lattice vacancy晶粒 crystal grain晶粒度 grain size晶粒细化 grain refining晶体结构 crystal structure聚四氟乙烯 polytetrafluoroethy lene (PTFE）聚合度 degree of polymerization聚合反应 polymerization绝热材料 heat-insulating material绝缘材料 insulating materialK抗拉强度tensile strength抗压强度 compression strength颗粒复合材料 particle composite扩散 diffusion， diffuseL老化 aging莱氏体 ledeburite冷变形 cold deformation冷加工 cold work， cold working冷却 cool， cooling冷作硬化 cold hardening离子 ion粒状珠光体 granular pearlite连续转变曲线continuous cooling transformation(CCT） curve 孪晶 twin crystal孪生 twinning， twin螺旋位错 helical dislocation洛氏硬度 Rockwell hardnessM马氏体 martensite （M）密排六方晶格 close—packed xagonal lattice （C.P.H.）面心立方晶格 face-centred cubic lattice (F。
材料专业中英文词汇
a-grain 高铝颗粒abbe number or abbe value 阿贝值abbe refractometer 阿贝折射计abbertite 黑沥青ablation 消耗ablative shielding 剥落，散热性屏蔽(太空)abnormal setting 异常凝结abnormal steel 异常钢abradant 摩擦剂Abram's law 亚伯姆定律Abrams method of proportioning 阿不伦氏配合要领abrasion 磨耗abrasion cutting 磨切abrasion resistance 耐磨抗力abrasion test 磨耗试验abrasive 研磨剂，磨料abrasive belt 研磨带abrasive brick 研磨砖abrasive cloth 研磨布，砂布abrasive disc 金刚砂研磨盘abrasive grain 研磨粒abrasive grains 研磨粒abrasive hardness 耐磨硬度abrasive paper 砂纸abrasive paper 磨擦纸abrasive stone 磨石abrasive tool 磨具abrasive wheel 砂轮，磨轮abros 阿伯罗期1-一种抗腐化合金88% Ni；10%Cr；2%Mn)absolute temperature 绝对温度absorber1 中子吸收质料2 动能吸收质料(如铅，金属，蜂巢，塑胶泡沫等)absorption 吸着absorption band 吸收带absorption coefficient 吸收系数absorption edge 吸收限absorption limit 吸收限absorption test 吸收率试验absorption-type inhibitor (inhibiter)吸着型(腐化)抑制剂Abyssinian gold 阿比西尼亚金88%Cu,11.5%Zn,0.5%Au AC parametrictest/AC testAC 参数试验/交换测试AC test 交换测试accelerated aging 加快老化(橡胶)accelerated cement 速凝水泥accelerated gum 速成胶acceleration 自旋马达之加快度特性acceleration factor 加快因数acceleration tube 加快管acceleration voltage 加快电压accelerator 催速剂；加快器acceptable wafer size 适用晶圆尺寸acceptor 受素；受体acceptor impurity 受素不纯物acceptor level1 受素能阶2 受者能阶accessory mineral 附生矿物accommodation kink 和缓节accumulate/accumulation 累积加算accumulator metal 蓄电合金(90%Pb, 9.2%Sn, 0.8%Sb)accuracy 精度accuracy test 精度试验acetone 丙酮acetylene 乙炔acetylene tetrabromide 四溴化乙炔Acheson furnace 艾其逊炉(制碳化矽用电弧炉)Acheson process 艾其逊法(用电弧炉制碳化矽)acicular cast iron 针状铸体acicular powder 针状粉末acicular structure 针状组织acid Bessemer converter 酸性柏思麦转炉acid Bessemer process 酸性柏思麦法acid Bessemer steel 柏思麦钢acid brick 酸性砖acid brittleness 酸洗脆性acid bronze 耐酸青铜acid dip 酸浸acid earth 酸性土acid electric arc furnace 酸性电弧炉acid electric furnace 酸性电炉acid embossing 酸刻acid etching 酸蚀acid flux 酸性溶剂acid frosting 酸霜法（玻）acid hearth 酸性炉膛(床)acid lining1 酸性衬里2 酸性炉衬acid open-hearth furnace 酸性平炉acid open-hearth process 酸性平炉法acid pickling 酸洗acid pig iron 酸性生铁acid polishing 酸磨光acid proof alloy 耐酸合金acid proof cast iron 耐酸铸铁acid refractories 酸性耐火质料acid refractory material 酸性耐火质料acid resisting cast iron 耐酸铸铁acid resisting enamel 抗酸搪瓷acid resisting steel 耐酸钢acid slag 酸性渣acid steel 酸性钢acid-core solder 酸心软焊条acid-proof brick 耐酸砖acid-proof cement 耐酸水泥acidic component 酸性身分acidic oxide 酸性氧化物acidic rock 酸性岩acidity 酸度acierage 电镀铁(钢)acieration 加碳於铁(钢)包罗渗碳外貌硬化外貌渗覆acoustic fatigue 音波疲劳(亦称sonic fatigue 为由噪音或乱气流所产生之疲劳acoustic mill 音控磨acrolite1 陨石2 爱尔兰合金(12%Cu, 2%Mn 之活塞用铝合金)actinolite 阳起石activated absorption 活性吸着activated alumina 活性铝氧activated atom 活化原子activated carbon 活性碳activated charcoal 活性炭activated species 活性种activation 活性化activation analysis 活性阐发activation energy 活性化能activation polarization 活性极化activator 活化剂active carbon 活性碳active clay 活性黏土active damper 有源阻尼器active load 有能源负载，主动负载active material 放射[性]质料active region 活性区active-passive metal 活性-钝态金属active-passive transition 活性-钝态转变activity1 活[性]度2 活[性]量activity coefficient 活性系数activity index 活性指数actual wafer thickness 晶圆实际厚度adapter brick 楔砖（陶）adaptive controller/automatic thickness controller 自适控制器/自动厚度控制器adaptive Z functionZ 轴上承载压自动调解成果adaptor 讨论addition agent 添日剂additive 添加剂address multiplex function位址多工成果address scramble function 位址打散成果adherence test 黏着试验adhesion force 附着力adhesion promoter coat/vapor primer 黏着力促进膜涂敷/汽相底层adhesion strength 附着强度adhesives 黏合剂adiabatic change 绝热变革adiabatic compression 绝热压缩adiabatic curve 绝热曲线adiabatic deformation 绝热变形adiabatic demagnetization 绝热去磁adiabatic elasticity 绝热弹性adiabatic equation 绝热方程式adiabatic expansion 绝热膨胀adiabatic gradient 绝热梯度adiabatic invariance 绝热稳定性adiabatic invariant 绝热稳定量adiabatic potential 绝热电位adiabatic principle 绝热原理adiabatic process 绝热历程adiabatic system 绝热系统adjustable die 可调模具adjustable gauge 可调量规adjustable mandrel 可调心轴admiralty brass 海将炮铜admiralty metal 海将金属admixture 搀和物Adnic alloy 艾德立克合金(冷凝器管用之铜镍合金，70%Cu,29%Ni,1%Sn)adobe admixture 土砖；晒乾砖adsorbed film 吸附膜adsorbed layer 吸附层adsorption 吸附[作用]adsorption energy 吸附能adularia 冰长石advance 艾德凡司(含40%-44%Ni 之铜合金热电偶用)advanced global alignment进步型全晶圆调准AEC, Atomic Energy commission原子能委员会aegirite 纯钠辉石aerated concrete 充气混凝土aeration 充气法aeration 充气（水泥）aeration cell 充气电池aerator 松砂机aerobic bacteria 嗜氧细菌aeroclay 风簸黏土aerograph 喷雾器aerolite1 陨石2 爱罗耐合金(12%Cu, 2%Mn 其余为Al 制活塞用)aerospace corrosion 太空腐化aerospace material 太空质料aerugo 铜绿after blow1 後期吹炼2 後期吹风after contraction 再热收缩after cure/post cure 二次熟化/二次硬化after glow Microwave plasmaenhanced CVD system 断绝行微波等离子体增强型CVD 系统after-corrosion 後端腐化after-treatment 後处理惩罚agalmatolite 寿山石agalmatolite brick 蜡石砖agate 玛瑙age 材龄age hardening 时效硬化agglomerated structure 聚结组织agglomerating 黏聚（从化工）agglomeration1 凝聚2聚结aggregate 骨材；聚团体aggregate-cement ratio 骨材水泥比aging 时效aging crack 时效裂纹(痕)aging range 时效温度范畴aging test 时效试验agitation 搅拌agitator 搅拌器agricultural steel 农具钢(0.25%-0.5%C)aguite 普通辉石air analysis 风析air analyzer 风析器air automatic welding 气体自动[电弧]焊接air belt1 风带2 风箱air bending 空中弯折air blast 鼓风air blast quenching 强风淬火air blasting 鼓风air box 风箱air breakdown 空气绝缘破坏air brick 通风砖air burner 喷灯air carbon-arc cutting 空气炭弧切割air chamber 气室air channel 开路air chuck 气动夹头air classification 空气分级air compressor 空气压缩机air content test 空气含量试验air cooling[ 空]气冷[却]air craft quality steel 航空级用钢air deposited clay 风积黏土air dried strength 风乾强度air driven hammer 气动鎚air dry 兆乾air dry fiber 风乾纤维air dust 导气管air entraining admixture 输气搀加物air entraining agent 输气剂air entraining cement 拌沬水泥air entraining Portland cement 输气波特兰水泥air entrainment 输气air floated powder 风簸粉air flue 空气道air furnace 空气炉air gap 空气隙air gas furnace 煤气炉air gauge (quauanatic micrometer)空气量规air gun 气枪air hammer 空气鎚air hardening 风硬air hardening steel 风硬钢air hole 气孔air leakage test 漏气试验air lift 气升air melting 大开熔解air meter 气量计air nozzle 空气喷嘴air patenting 空气勒化air permeability 透气性air port 通气口air pressure 气压air pressure type 气压式air quenching cooler 风激泠却机（泥）air rammer 气动撞鎚air seal 气封air seal type clean draft chamber 密封式洁净通风室air seasoning 辈乾法air separator 风析机air set process 风硬[造模]法air setting[ 常温]空气自硬法air shrinkage 风乾收缩air sieve 风析air slaked lime 风化石灰air slide conveyor 滑运机air tension 空气张力air toughening 空气勒化[法]air uptake 空气喉道air vent 透气孔air weight control 风量控制air-acetylene 空气-乙炔air-annealing 空气退火air-borne sealing 吸粉封补air-entrained concrete 伴沫混凝土air-lift gravity drop hammer 气提自落鎚air-setting refractory mortar 风凝耐火泥air-slaked lime 风化石灰airless blast cleaner 离心喷砂机airless blast cleaning 离心喷光法airless spraying 压力喷涂AISIA (American Iron & SteelInstitute)美国钢铁协会Aitch metal 爱蒂金属(含60%Cu,40%Zn,1-2þ, 有良好铸造性与强度)Ajax alloy 亚杰斯合金(－系一轴承，铸造用合金)Ajax-Northrup furnace 亚杰诺斯电炉Ajax-Scomet induction furnace 亚杰斯可美感到电炉Ajax-Wyatt furnace 亚杰卫特电炉Akrit 亚克里特(切割东西尖端硬质料含38%Co,30%Cr,16%W,10%Ni,4þ,2%C)al-fin process 铝翅法(以铝镀覆钢面之热浸法)alabaster 雪花石膏，纯白生石膏alabaster glass 雪花玻璃alabaster ware 雪花[骨灰] 瓷Alader 亚兰德合金(法国用名=Alpaxalloys)Alar alloys 亚拉合金(一系列铝矽铸造合金，4.5-6%Si 或10-13%Si，其余为铝，有时少许Cu 和Zn)albany glaze 阿邦尼釉albata 洋银，德[国]银，铜镍合金Albatra alloy 亚伯他合金(家庭器血用，今60%Cu, 20%Zn, 有时加1-2%Pb)alberti furnace 阿伯蒂炉Albion metal 亚宾夹片金属(镀锡铝箔，作装饰品及玩具用)albite 钠长石albumen albumin 卵白质(水溶性)ALCAN 加拿大铝业公司alchemy 链丹术alclad 铝夹板Alcoa 美国铝业公司alcogel 醇凝胶alcomax 亚可墨磁体合金(一系列硬脆永久磁性质料，含10%Al,15%Ni,20-25%Co, 其余为Fe, 另加少许F alcove 流槽Alcumite 亚克美拟金合金(金色铝青铜，8%Al,0-2þ,1%Ni, 其余为铜)Alcunic 亚克力合金(铝铜合金，16-27%Zn,2%Al,1%Ni, 其余为铜及1%以下Sn)aldip process 浸铝法(铝的热浸法)Aldural 亚杜拉铝夹板(杜拉铝两面包以商业用97.7%纯铝)aldurbra 亚杜保(一种铝黄铜，含2%Al,22%Zn, 其余为铜)alfenide 亚分镍黄铜(含(60%Cu,29%Zn,10%Ni,1þ)Alfenol 亚分铝铁合金(含14-18%Al, 其余为Fe, 具高导磁率，低磁滞，优良耐氧化性)alfer 亚福铝铁合金(含12%Al, 其余为Fe)alger metal 亚尔加合金(白色铸造合金，为廉价珠宝用，含90%Sn,10%Sb 与argentine metal 相若)algorithm controller 演算法控制器algorithmic pattern generator 演算法图案产生器aligner for large liquid crystal displaysubstrate 大型液晶显示基板瞄准曝光器alignment 定向alignment accuracy 位置瞄准精确度alignment mark 瞄准标记alignment offset 瞄准偏移alignment scope 瞄准用双眼显微镜alignment stage 调准夹片台alite 矽酸三钙alitieren 渗铝法(铝粉渗透法)alkali 硷alkali (high) cement 高硷水泥alkali cleaning 硷洗alkali embrittlement 硷脆性alkali metals 硷金属alkali-aggregate expansion inhibitor 硷性-骨材膨胀抑制剂alkali-aggregate reaction 硷性骨材反响alkaline cleaning 硷洗alkaline earth metal 硷土金属alkaline glaze 硷性釉alkalinity 硷度alkalinity（PH4.8）含硷量（PH4.8）all-base furnace 全硷性炉all-mine pig-iron 原矿生铁allan metal 亚兰合金(一种轴承合金50%Cu,50%Pb, 有时加至5%Sn) alligator effect 鳄皮状效应(晶体之塑性变形而产生外貌粗糙之金属片)alligator shears 鳄口形剪alligator skin 鳄皮状外貌allomeric 同晶异晶allomorphous 同质异晶allophane 铝英石（从矿）allotriomorphic crystal 不整形晶体allotrope 同素异形体allotropic transformation 同素失常allotropy 同素异形allowable stress 许用应力allowance 裕度allowance for shrinkage 收缩裕度allowed band 容许带alloxite (alundum)刚铝石alloy 合金alloy carbide 合金碳化物alloy cast iron 合金铸铁alloy element 合金元素alloy pig iron 合金生铁Alloy plating 合金电镀alloy powder 铝金粉末alloy steel 合金钢alloy steel casting 合金钢铸件alloy strip 合金钢带alloy tool steel 合金东西钢alluvial clay 冲积黏土alluvial deposits 慢水流沉积物almandine 铁铝（石）榴子石alnico 亚力可(铝镍钴磁铁)alnico alloy 亚力可合金aloxite (同alundum)刚铝石alpax alloy 亚伯斯合金(铝矽合金)alpha brassα- 黄铜alpha bronzeα- 青铜alpha-beta t itanium alloyα-β 钛合金alpha-ironα- 铁alpha-particleα- 粒子alplate process 覆铝法alsifer 铝矽铁(一种40þ,40%Si,20%Al之合金)alteration 交变（从物）alternate firing 交互烧制alternate wet and dry test 瓜代乾湿试验alternating bend test 反覆弯曲试验alternating stress 瓜代应力aludip 铝浸钢片(以热浸法镀铝之钢片)alum 明矾alumel 亚铝美(热电偶用98%Ni, 2%Al)alumel-chromel thermocouple 亚铝美-克铬美热电偶alumilite cement 高铝水泥alumilite process 铝阳极氧化法alumina 铝氧，氧化铝alumina brick 氧化铝砖，铝氧砖alumina cement 矾土水泥alumina porcelain 高铝瓷alumina whiteware 高铝白瓷器alumina-silica refractory 矽铝耐火物aluminizing (calorizing)渗铝法alumino thermic process 铝热法alumino-nickle 铝镍合金alumino-silicate 铝矽砖aluminous cement 高铝水泥aluminum (aluminium)铝aluminum alloy 铝合金aluminum alloy casting 铝合金铸件aluminum brass 铝黄铜aluminum bronze 铝青铜aluminum cast iron 铝铸铁aluminum deoxidation 加铝脱氧aluminum foil 铝箔aluminum ink 铝墨汁aluminum ion 铝离子aluminum oxide tool 氧化铝刀具aluminum removal 除铝剂aluminum soap 铝皂aluminum solder 铝焊料aluminum soldering 铝软焊aluminum-tin bearings 铝锡轴承(一种轻轴承金属10%Sn,0.5%P,0.25%Pb,其余为铝)alumna 亚铝锰(含15%Mn 之铝合金有良好防锈及深冲性)alundum 刚铝石alundum (同aloxite)刚铝石alunite 明矾石alzak process 亚砂克法(用於铝合金反射器及装饰品之一种专利电解研磨法)amalgam 汞齐amalgamate 汞齐化amalgamation 汞齐法amber 琥珀amber blanket 琥珀色胶泡amber glass 琥珀色玻璃amblygonite 鏻铝石ambrac AA 式安培克合金(一种铜镍锌合金)ambraloy 安培乐合金(一种铝青铜)ambrose alloys 安布洛白铜(含65-75%Cu,20-30%Ni,5%Zn,0.5%Mn 类似於nickel-silver)American Concrete Institute (A.C.I)美国混凝土学会American gold 美国金币合金(90%Au,10%Cu)American Society for Testing Materials (A.S.T.M)美国质料试验学会amethyst 紫水晶ammonia carburizing 氨渗碳ammonia leaching1 氨水浸滤 2 氨水浸洗amorphous 非晶[形]的amorphous cement hypothesis 非晶质填充说amorphous graphite 非晶质石墨amorphous material1 非晶态质料 2 非晶质质料amorphous state 非晶质状态amorphous theory 非晶质学说amount of finish 加工量amount of oxygen precipitation 析出氧气量ampco metal 安柯金属amphoteric element 两性元素amphoteric refractory (neutral refractory)中性耐火质料ampoule 安亨(密封管)ampoule tube 密闭瓶管AMS (Aerospace Material Specification)[美国]太空质料规格AMU (Atomic Mass Unit)原子质量单位anaerobic bacteria 厌氧细菌analog test system 类比测试系统analog-digital mixed mode simulator 类比/数位殽杂型模拟器analyzer1 阐发仪2 析光镜analyzing chamber 阐发管〈腔〉analyzing magnet 阐发磁铁anatase 锐钛矿(TiO2)anatomical alloys 骨外科合金(钴，银，vitallium)anchor post 撑柱andalusite 红柱石andesine 中性长石(从矿)andesite 安山石(从矿)andrades law of transient creep 安瑞德过渡潜变定律andradite 钙铁石榴石anelastic creep 滞弹性潜变anelastic strain 滞弹性应变anelasticity 滞弹性angle 角形料angle bar 角铁angle of aperture 孔衡角(显微镜)angle of bite 咬角(轧辊)angle of nip 挟角angle steel 角钢angle, dihedral 二面角angle-resolved Auger electronspectroscopy 角度剖析奥格电子光谱学anglesite 铅矾anhedralization 常界anhedrall 失界面anhydrite 无水石膏anion 阴离子anisothermal diagram 非恒温失常图anisothermal transformation 非恒温失常anisotropic etching 各向异性蚀刻，非等向性蚀刻anisotropic substance 异向性物质anisotropy 界向性anka 安克不锈钢(一种18-8不锈钢)anneal 退火处理惩罚anneal, annealing 退火annealed condition 退火状态annealed material 退火质料annealed structure 退火组织annealing 徐冷(玻)annealing box 退火箱annealing chamber 退火处理惩罚室annealing embrittlement 退火脆性annealing furnace 退火炉annealing point 退火点；钝化点；annealing pot 退火罐annealing temperature 退火温度annealing texture 退火织构annealing twin 退火双晶annealing uniformity 退火处理惩罚之均质性annealing-point temperature 韕化点温度annular kiln 环窑anode 阳极anode copper 阳极铜anode corrosion efficiency 阳极腐化效率anode coupling 阳极耦合anode dissolution 阳极剖析anode effect 阳极效应anode efficiency 阳极效率anode material 阳极质料anode mud (同anode slime)阳极泥anode pickling 阳极浸渍(法)anode slime 阳极泥(同anode mud)anodic coating 阳极护膜anodic control 阳极控制anodic oxidation 阳极氧化anodic protection 阳极防蚀anodic reaction 阳极反响anodizing1 阳极处理惩罚2 阳极氧化anodizing treatment 阳极处理惩罚anolyte 阳极电解液anorthite 钙斜长石anorthoclase 钠微斜长石(从矿)antenna ratio 天线比anthracite 无烟煤anti reflection coating 防反射涂膜anti-carburizer 渗炭防备剂anti-corrosion 耐蚀anti-corrosion alloy 耐蚀合金anti-corrosion paint 防锈漆anti-ferromagnetism 反磁铁性anti-fouling compound 防?附化合物(船底油漆用)anti-friction metal 耐磨金属anti-oxidant 抗氧化剂anti-oxidation 抗氧化anti-oxidation additives 抗氧化添加剂anti-piping compound 冒口保温剂anti-rusting grease 防锈脂anti-static tile 反静电砖anti-sweat insulation 防湿绝缘anticorodal aluminum 耐蚀铝(一系族可热处理惩罚耐腐化的铝合金)antiferroelectric 反强电介体的antiferromagnetism 反铁磁性(从物)antimonial lead 含锑铅antimony yellow 锑黄antimony (SB,51)锑antiphase domain 逆相区antique glass 仿古玻璃anvil 砧anylyzing magnet 阐发磁铁apatite 磷灰石API (American Petroleum Institute)美国石油学会aplite 半花冈岩apparent density 视密度apparent hardness 视硬度apparent modulus 视模数apparent porosity 视孔率apparent solid density 视固体密度apparent solid volume 视固体体积apparent specific gravity 视比重application box 操做箱application specific IC（ASIC）特殊应用IC application specific standard produce 特殊应用标准产物aqua regia 王水aquadag 胶体石墨aragonite 文石，霰石aragonite 文石arbor 心轴arborescent powder 树枝状粉未arc brick 拱砖arc chamber 电弧室，电弧腔arc cutting 电弧切割arc furmace 电弧炉arc furnace 电弧炉arc lamp annealer 弧光灯退火处理惩罚机arc melting, vacuum 真空电弧泰炼arc spraying 电弧喷敷法arc welding 电弧焊接arch brick 拱砖arch-frame press 拱架压机architectural bronze 修建青铜archless continuous kiln 无拱连续窑archless kiln 无拱窑area defect test 面积缺陷试验arenaceous limestone 矽质灰石argent Francais 亚琴法兰西合金(含(35-60%Cu,20-40%Ag,3-30%Ni)argentine metal 阿根近金属(含85%Sn,15%Sb 为廉价首饰用白色铸造合金与alger metal 相若)argillaceous limestone 黏土质灰石argillaceous materials 黏土质质料argon arc welding 氩气，电弧焊接argon purifier 氩纯化器argon (Ar,18)氩argonaut welding 氩伴自动[电弧]焊接armco iron 亚姆克铁(产业用纯铁)armor plate 装甲板Armouring 装甲arrest point 停留点arrhenius equation 阿瑞尼氏方程式Arrhenius graph/Arrhenius plot 阿列尼厄图表arris 锋口arsenic (As,22)砷arsenical copper 含砷铜art marbles 艺术大理石artic bronze 北极青铜(硬模铸造含铅青铜)artificial abrasive 人造磨消料artificial age-hardening 人工时效硬化artificial aging 人工时效artificial graphite 人造石墨artificial graphite 人造石墨artificial magnet 人造磁体artificial meteor 人造流星artificial nuclear 人造核artificial puzzolana cement 人造火山灰水泥artwork 工艺图as cast [condition] 铸造状态as ingot [condition] 铸锭状态as quenched [condition] 淬火状态as received [condition] 原有状挚as rolled [condition] 巴制状态as-cut wafer 原切割晶圆ASARCO shaft furnace 亚萨柯直井炉asbestine 石棉质asbestos 石棉asbestos pulp 石棉浆asbolite 钴土(从矿)ascending kiln 阶层窑；目字窑ash 灰ASIC micro computer 微电脑aspect ratio 纵横尺寸比asperity 平坦外貌之突点asphalt1 沥青2柏油asphalt block 柏油砖，沥青砖asphalt cement 沥青胶泥asphalt coal 沥青煤asphalt cutback 涂料沥青asphalt felt 油毛毡asphalt flux 沥青溶剂asphalt paper 沥青纸asphaltene 沥青质asphaltic base 沥青基asphaltic fitumen 沥青系asphaltization 沥青化asphaltum 沥青，柏油(同asphalt)试金assayijng 试金astatine? (At,85)asterism 星芒(模糊星状绕射点)aston process 艾士通[熟铁制造]法asynchronous design 非同步设计AT speed test 时间延迟测试athermal transformation 非热失常atlas alloy 亚特拉斯合金(一种含9%Al,1þ的铝青铜)Atmosphere 蒙气Atmosphere corrosion 大气腐化atmosphere pressure method 大气压法atmospheric pressure CVD system 大气压CVD 系统atmospheric pressure vapor phaseepitaxial growth system 大气压汽相磊晶生长系统atmospheric presure vapor phaseepitaxial growth system 大气压汽相磊晶生长系统atmospheric thermal oxidationfurnace 大气压热氧化炉Atom 原子Atom size1 原子粒度2原子巨细Atomalloy treatment 超硬渗透处理惩罚Atomic chain reaction 原子连销反响Atomic coordinate 原子配位Atomic disintegration 原子蜕变Atomic energy 原子能atomic force microscope 原子间力显微镜Atomic form factor 原子构型因素Atomic heat 原子热atomic layer epitaxial growth system 原子层磊晶生长系统Atomic mass 原子质量Atomic number 原子序Atomization 雾化Atomized metal powder 雾化金属粉Atomizing 雾化ATR alloyA.T.R 合金(含0.5%Cu,0.5%Mo之Zr合金用於以CO2冷?之反响物)Attack 侵蚀Attraction force 吸引力Attrition 擦耗attrition mill 磨粉机audio signal measurement 声频信号测试Audiolloy 音响用合金(一种导磁性极高之铁镍合金)auger 螺钻Auger electron appearance spectroscopy 奥格电子出现电位光谱学Auger electron spectrometer 奥谐电子分光仪Auger electron spectroscopy 奥格电子光谱学Ausaging 沃斯时效Ausforming 沃斯成形法Austempering 沃斯回火Austenite1 沃斯田铁2沃斯田体Austenite grain size 沃斯田体晶粒巨细Austenitic alloy steel 沃斯田合金钢Austenitic cast iron 沃斯田铸铁Austenitic chrome nickel steel 沃斯田镍铬钢Austenitic manganese steel 沃斯田锰钢Austenitic stainless steel 沃斯田不锈钢Austenitic structure 沃斯田铁组织Austenitizing (austenitising)沃斯田铁化Austenitizing temperature 沃斯田铁化温度Australian gold 澳大利亚金(8.33%Ag,其余为Au)Auto frettage 自紧法auto placement and routing 自动配置与配线Autoclave1 热压釜2 均压釜3蒸煮釜Autoclave test 热压膨胀试验Autoclaved light weight concrete 热压养护轻质混凝土autocombustion system 自动燃烧系统Autogenous welding 自熔熔接autohandler 自动步伐处理惩罚机autolysis 自消化Automatic batching equipment 自动配料设备automatic calibration function 自动校正成果automatic chemical diluting andmixing equipment 药品自动稀释殽杂设备Automatic control system 自动控制系统automatic damper/exhaust for coater自动风门/涂料器排气automatic diameter control system自动直径控制器automatic exhaust air mechanism 自动排热机构automatic fire extinguisher 自动灭火机automatic flatness controller 自动平面度控制器Automatic gauge controlAGC 自动仪表控制automatic melt level control system自动融液面控制器automatic pressure contol 自动压力控制automatic probe to pad alignmentfunction 自动探针瞄准衬垫成果automatic single wafer polishingmachine 自动单晶圆抛光机automatic sizing device 自动定尺寸装置automatic temperature controller 自动温度控制器automatic test equipment 自动测试装置automatic test pattern generation 自动产生测试图案automatic test program generator 自动测试程式产生器automatically cutter set 自动切割机设定automatically set-up 自动调定Autoradiography1 辐射热自记法；2放射线自记法Auxiliary anode 帮助阳极availability 利用度，利用率available lime 有效石灰aventurine glaze 金星釉Avialfe 艾维夫铜(一种铝青铜)Avogadro's number 亚佛加德罗[常]数axial ratio 轴率axinite 斧石Azurite 蓝铜矿(2CuCoo3、Cu(OH02)B-H curveB-H 曲线(同磁滞曲线)B.N.F. jet testB.N.F 喷射试验(丈量电镀层厚度)babbitt metal１巴比合金２巴氏合金back and design 後端设计back annotation 反面注解back rack 背後接线架back roll 背压轧辊back sand 背砂back side damage 背侧损伤back side reference method 背侧基准法back spattering 反电泼(离子蚀刻)back stamp 背款back surface luster 反面光芒度back-reflection focusing came 反面反射聚焦照像机back-reflection pinhole camera 反面反射针孔照像机back-reflection x-ray exami 反面反射X 光查验backing 背里backing pad 衬垫backing plate 支撑板backlash 齿隙backside rinse 反面冲洗backspill 逆溢料backstop tongs 後挡钳backstreaming 回流backwall 後墙backward extrusion 逆向挤制backward spinning 逆向旋弯成型backward welding 後退熔接bacterial corrosion 细菌腐化bacterial oxidation 细菌氧化baddeleyite 二氧化锆矿badging 落款；标记baffle 挡板baffle mark 挡板痕Bag filter 袋滤器bag wall 盾墙bagging cement 袋装水泥bahnmetal 道金属(含0.7%Ca,0/6%Na,0.2%Al 0.05%Si, Li 或Ni 之铅基轴承合金)bainite chin 弯勒铁颚baked permeability 烘乾透气性baked strength 烘乾强度bakelite 电木baking core 烘乾砂心baking furnace 烘焙炉baking temperature uniformity 烘烤温度均质性baking unit oven 烘烤炉balance 天平；秤；均衡balanced blast cupola 均衡鼓风化铁炉balanced steel 平衡钢(一种半静钢)Balbach electrolytic process 巴巴赫电解法Balbach-Thum cell 巴森电解槽ball bearing 滚珠轴承ball bearing stee 滚珠轴承钢ball bonding 球形接合，球形压接ball clay 球[状][黏]土ball grid array 球状栅极阵列封装体ball mill１粉机２球磨机ball shape 球形，球状ball shear strength 球部抗切强度ball shear tester 球状压接端切变强度测试机ball size 球头尺寸，球形巨细ballast 道碴balling 球状化bamboo leaves pattern 竹叶状(铁水)斑纹band blade 条带刀片band saw 带锯band steel 钢带band theory 能带论band-run gravel 河岸砾石banded structure 带状组织banding 描边；边圈bank controller 触排控制器bank kiln 坡窑bank sand 河砂Banka tin 彭克锡(印尼彭克岛生产纯度99.7%之锡)banks 斜床bannering 修边Banox process 斑诺克斯法(以磷酸处理惩罚钢线，使拉制时产生润滑作用)bar１棒２杆３条bar drawing 条杆拉制bar iron 铁条bar mill 棒料轧机bar solder 软焊条Barba's law 巴巴定律bare electrode 裸熔接条bare metal 裸金属barffing 发黑处理惩罚(形成玄色磁铁层之蒸汽处理惩罚)barite 重晶石barium (Ba, 56)钡barium ferrite 钡铁氧磁体barium titanate 钛酸钡Bark Hausen effect 巴好生效应(磁化)Bark Hausen jumps 巴好生跳跃(磁化时之一种现象)barn (1barn=10-24 cm2)邦(原子核截面积单位)Barr-Bardgett creep test 巴尔-巴德格潜变试验barrel asher 圆筒型灰化机barrel finishing 打磨barrel type plasma etching system 圆筒型等离子体蚀刻系统barreling 装桶Barret effect 巴瑞德效应(质料磁化体积膨胀现象)barrier 障壁Barronia 巴隆尼尔(防锈黄铜，用於冷凝管,82-85%Cu, 4%Sn, 1%Fe, 其余为Zn)basal plane 基面basalt 玄武岩basalt ware 玄武陶base bullion 含银粗铅base coat 底涂base exchange 硷互换base line 基线base metal１卑金属２母材base metal thermocouple 卑金属热电偶base permeability 原砂透气性base-centered monoclinic 底心单斜Base-centered orthor hombic 底心斜方basic Bessemer converter 硷性柏思麦转炉basic Bessemer process 硷性柏思麦法basic Bessemer steel 硷性柏思麦钢basic brick 硷性砖basic electric arc furnace 硷性电弧炉basic electric furnace 硷性电炉basic lining１硷性衬里２硷性炉衬basic material 硷性质料basic open hearth furnace 硷性平炉basic open-hearth furnace 硷性平炉basic oxygen converter 硷性氧气转炉basic oxygen process 硷性氧气炼钢法basic pig iron 硷性生铁basic refractory 硷性耐火质料basic slag 硷性渣basic steel 硷性钢basic water content 根本含水量basicity 硷度basin 槽，池，盆basis metal 心材(包层产物之中心金属) basket ware 蓝纹陶bat 垫饼；泥饼；半截砖batch 批[料]batch meter 批量计batch processing 分批处理惩罚batch wafer retrieval 晶圆片回批取出batch weights 批重batch [type] furnace 批式炉batch-to-batch dose uniformity 批次间之注入均质性batch-type annealing furnace 批式退火炉batch-type mixer 批拌机batch-type mixer 分批殽杂机batching equipment 配料设备batching plant 配料工场bath 浴bath metal 脆铜(廉价装饰用具，其成份为55%Cu, 其余为Zn)bath stabilizer 镀浴安定剂bath to bath transport time 槽间输送时间bath with filter for circulation solution 循环过滤洗条槽battering tool 鎚击东西batterium alloy 含镍铝青铜(9%Al, 1%Ni, 其余为Cu)batting out machine 平椪机Baume hydrometer 波美比重计Baume's scale 波美度(比重单位)bauschinger effect 鲍辛格效应bauxite 水矾土，铝矾土bauxite brick 矾土砖bauxite cement 铝矾土水泥Bayer process 拜耳法bead１熔珠；焊珠２珠bead weld 联珠泰接beaded rolls 起脊辊子beading 起脊beading enamel 逸缘釉beam 梁beam current 波束电流beam diameter 光束直径beam energy 波束能量beam filter 波束滤波器beam focusing system 波束聚焦系统beam positioner 光束定位器beam positioning accuracy 光束定位精确度beam stability 波束安定性beam, HH 型梁beam, II 型梁beam, wide-flange 宽缘梁bearing bronze 轴承青铜bearing corrosion 轴承腐化bearing metals 轴承金属Beck aluminium recovery process 贝克铝品收法bed 床面bed cok 底焦bedding 垫底bedding system 层集系统bedding, stratification 层理beehive coke 蜂巢炉焦炭beehive oven 蜂房炼焦炉behavioral description language 性能记述语言behavioral schematic editor 性能简图编辑器behavioral simulator 性能模拟器behavioral synthesis/behavioralsynthesizer 性能合成/性能合成器beidellite 贝德石(从矿)Beilby layer 比耳拜层(金属研磨样品外貌形成之30-50%A 厚之非晶体层)belite 矽酸二钙bell and hoppe 钟斗形盖\(鼓风炉)bell bronze 钟青铜，响铜bell damper 钟形风门bell metal 钟用合金bell-type furnace 钟式炉belljar 钟罩型反响器bellows pump 风箱泵belly 炉腹belt conveyor 带运机belt drop hammer 皮带落鎚belt grinding[ 连续]带研磨belt hammer 皮带鎚belt kiln 带式窑beltless transfer system 无带式输送系统bench mold 台制砂模bench molde 台制砂模工bend test 弯曲试验bendability 弯曲性bender１弯曲机２弯曲模bender, free-flow 开放式弯曲模bender, trapped-stock 封闭式弯曲模bending 弯曲bending roll 卷板机bending, air 空中弯曲bending, compression 压缩弯曲bending, roll 辊筒弯曲bending, stretch 拉伸弯曲benedict metal 班耐迪克金属(10%Ni,20%Zn, 10%Pb, 2%Sn，其余为铜)benefaction 初选(矿)beneficiation 提选Bengough-Stuart process 班哥-可徙尔法(轻金属在3%铬酸中之阳极处理惩罚法)bentonite１膨土２土般土３火山黏土Berkelium (Bk, 97)(金北)berlin porcelain 柏林瓷Bernoulli chuck 伯努利吸盘Berrelius process 柏里法beryl 绿宝石beryllia 敛气(气化铍)berylliosis 铍毒效应beryllium (Be, 4)铍beryllium bronze 铍青铜beryllium-copper alloy 铍铜合金Bessemer cast steel 柏思麦铸钢Bessemer converter 柏思麦转炉Bessemer iron 柏思麦生铁Bessemer ore 柏思麦铁矿Bessemer pig iron 柏思麦生铁Bessemer process 柏思麦法Bessemer steel 柏思麦钢best fit plan reference 最妥适平面基准best fit plane reference 最妥适平面基准beta particleβ 粒子beta structureβ 组织beta treatmentβ 处理惩罚beta (β)brassβ 黄铜beta (β)graphiteβ 石墨beta (β)ironβ 铁Betts electrolytic lead process 柏兹电解铅法Betts electrolytic process 柏兹电解法bevel 斜角；截成斜角bevel brick 斜砖bevel cut 斜角切割bias 偏压bias sputtering system 偏压溅镀系统biaxial stress 双轴应力biaxiality 双轴应力比billet 小[纲]坯billet mill 小坯轧机bimetallic corrosion 双金属腐化bimetals 双金属bin 测试结果之分门类别bin-dicator 料面指示器binary alloy 二元合金binary decision diagram 双择判定图binary scale pattern recognition 二值标度图案识别binary scan 二进扫描binary search 二次搜索binary system 二元系binder 黏结剂binding material 结合剂binding, draw 拉延弯曲biological corrosion 生物腐化biotite 黑云母biquartz 双石英片birefringent 双折射Birmabright 柏玛勃莱合金(含1-7%Mg之一组铝合金)Birmetal 柏尔合金(含0-4.5%Cu,5-6%Zn, 0.5-3%Mg, 0.3%Cr 之铝合金)Birmingham platinum (或platima)伯明罕白金(20-45%Cu, 其余为Zn)biscuit 素烧坯biscuit firing 素烧biscuit ware 无釉器；素烧呣Bismanol 铋化锰(一种磁性质料)bismuth (Bi, 83)铋bismuth luster 铋光料bismuth telluride 石帝化铋(一种热电质料)bisque 素烧坯bit defect test 点缺陷试验bitstone 碎矽石Bitter pattern 毕德氏磁区图bituminous cement 沥青胶泥bituminous coal 烟煤bituminous coating 沥青涂面black annealing 玄色退火black ash 黑灰black body 黑体black edging 黑边black heart malleable cast ir 黑心可锻铸铁，黑心展性铸铁black iron plate 黑铁板black lead 石墨black lignite 黑褐煤black oxide finish 玄色氧化处理惩罚black sand 旧砂black sheet iron 黑铁皮black skin 黑皮，毛坯面black speck 黑斑black wash 砂模黑浆blacking 碳质质料(如石墨等)blacking holes 黑洞(铸疵)blade 刀片blade breakage detection device 刀片破损检测装置blade deflection 刀片偏差blade deflection sensor 刀片挠曲敢测器blade exposure 刀刃曝露量blade height calibration 刀片高度校准blade retension 刀片再加张力blade tension 刀片张力blade tensioning frame 刀片张力框架blade wear compensation 刀片摩损赔偿blaes 布拉土岩(从矿)blank 坯料blank carburizing 空白渗碳blank holder１压料板２坯料夹blank nitriding 空白氮化blanket feed 毡式加料blanking 切坯blast 鼓风blast cleaning 喷砂处理惩罚blast furnace 鼓风炉，高炉blast furnace coke 鼓风炉焦碳，高炉焦碳blast furnace refractory 高炉(鼓风炉)用耐火质料blast furnace slag 鼓风炉渣blast furnace slag cement 鼓风炉渣水泥，高炉水泥blast main 送风主管blast pipe 送风管blast pressure 鼓风压力blast regulator 风量调治器blast roasting 鼓风焙烧blast volume meter 风量计blasting 喷击净面法bleaching 漂白bleaching clay 漂白黏土bleb 气泡bleeding 渗出bleeding of concrete 混凝土渗水(泌水)blended sand 调合砂blending 搀合；拌合bleu persan 波斯蓝底白花彩blind core 暗砂心blind feeder 暗补给口blind hole 盲孔blind riser 暗冒口blinding 堵塞blister１气泡２起泡blister copper 泡铜(粗铜)blister steel 泡面钢bloating 胀大block 砖[块]block cut 方块切割block diagram 区块图；方块图。
SMT常用专业词汇
SMT常用部分英文技术术语－辅料部分1,产品名称Lead-Free 无铅Material 材料No-residue 低残留No-clean 免清洗Solder Paste 锡膏Solder Bar 锡条Solder Wire 锡线Solder Perform 预成型锡料Solder Sphere 球形锡料Flux 助焊剂Cleaner 清洗剂Thinner 稀释剂Surface Mount Adhesive 表面贴装胶Underfill/Underfiller 底部填充胶/填料Encapsulant/ Sealant 密封剂/胶Adhesive 胶/粘合剂Instant Adhesive 速凝胶Bonder 邦定胶/黑胶Abrasive 研磨剂Silicone 硅脂Accelerator 促进剂，加速剂Saponifier 皂化剂Coating 涂料，覆料Activator 活化剂，活性剂Inhibitor 阻缓剂Thermally Conductive Adhesive 导热胶Thermally Conductive Silicone 导热硅脂Electrically Conductive Silicone 导电硅胶2，客户产品名称&客户部门及各部门员工职称液晶显示器LCD（Liquid Crystal Display）发光二极管LED（Light Emitting Diode）电阻resistance电阻器resistor整流器rectifier电容capacitance电容器capacitor/capacitator电感inductance电感器inductor/inducer变压器transformer蓄电池storage battery继电器electrical relay充电器charger/ battery charger电源power/ power supply集成电路IC（Integrated Circuit）电路板circuit board不间断电源UPS（Uninterruptable Power Supply）连接器connector操作指导书/工艺文件operation guide/ process paper设计文件Design Document技术标准technical standard3，产品测试项目Density/Specific Gravity 比重Colour 颜色Odor 气味Solid Content/ Percentage non volatile 固体含量Halide Content 卤化物含量Flash Point 闪点Acid Number/Value 酸值（酸价）Viscosity 粘度值Foaming test 起泡试验Physical state/ Appearance 物理状态PH V alue 酸碱度Boiling Point 沸点Melting Point 熔点Upper Explosion Limits in air 空气中爆炸上限Lower Explosion Limits in air 空气中爆炸下限Solubility in water 水溶解度Dynamic Viscosity 动态粘度值Required Thinner 使用稀释剂/配套稀释剂Water Content 含水量Vapor Pressure 蒸汽压力Evaporation Rate 挥发率/挥发速度Drying Point 干点TLV（Threshold Limit Value）临界值，极限值TLV of Solvent 容许吸入量Glass Transition Temperature 玻璃化温度Coefficient of Thermal Conductivity 导热系数Tensile Strength 抗拉伸强度Shear Strength 抗剪切强度Powder Mesh Size/Shape 粉末（颗粒）尺寸/形状Metal Content 金属含量Copper Mirror 铜镜测试Silver Chromate 铬酸银测试SIR（Surface Insulation Resistance）表面绝缘阻抗V olume Resistance 体积电阻率Hardness 硬度Dielectri Constant 介电常数dielectric loss 介电损耗dielectric loss angle tangent 介电损耗角正切water absorbing capacity 吸水率grain size/particle size 颗粒（大小）分布rate of expansion 扩展率shrinkage factor 收缩率adhesion strength/bonding strength 粘接强度linear expansion coefficient 线性膨胀系数degree of liberation 游离度coefficient of thermal conductivity 导热系数Corrosion 腐蚀测试Ductility factor 延展性系数Thixotropy 触变性Thixotropy index 触变性指数linear coefficient of thermal expansion 线性热膨胀系数Elasticity Coefficient 弹性系数Creep Strength 抗蠕变强度Whisk Test 锡须发生测试（或其它金属须）4，助焊剂单位&包装&标签单位Oz 盎司（Ounce，1Oz＝28.35克）g/gm 克（gram）℃摄氏度[Celsius, 1℃＝（T×1.8＋32）＝33.8℉]℉华氏度 [Fahrenheit, 1℉＝（T-32）/1.8=-17.2℃]L 升/公升[Litre, Liter, 1L＝0.2199加仑（英），＝0.2641加仑（美，液）] Pound/Lb. 磅（1磅＝0.4536千克）Gal. 加仑[Gallon, 1Gal（英）＝4.5461升，1Gal（美）＝3.7854升]标签Shelf Life 贮存寿命Working Life工作寿命Lot No. 批号Net/Net Weight净重Exp. Date 有效期至Mfg. Date 制造日期5，品质管理专业术语QC（quality control）品质管理（员）SQC（Statistical Quality Control）统计品质管理TQC（Total Quality Control）全面品质管理AQL（Acceptable Quality Level）允许水准，可接受品质等级QA（Quality Audit）品质稽核QE（Quality Engineering）质量工程IQC（Incoming Quality Control）进料检验IPQC（In Process Quality Control）制程检验FQC（Final Quality Control）最终检验，线上检验OQC（Outgoing Quality Control）出货检验SIP（Standard Inspection Procedure）检验标准MQM（Modern Quality Management）(日本)现代品质管理体系（比ISO9001严格）QCC（Quality Control Circle）品管圈Check Sheet 核查表，审查表6，其他项目被欧盟禁止的有害物质Lead 铅PbCadmium 镉CdMercury 汞/水银HgHexavalent Chromium 六价铬Cr＋6PBB（Polybrominated biphenyls）溴化联苯PBDE（Polybrominated biphenyl ether）溴化联苯醚常见金属中英文名tin 锡Snlead 铅Pbsilver 银Agcopper 铜Cubismuth 铋Bizinc 锌Znnickel 镍Niantimony 锑Sbaluminum 铝AlCadmium 镉Cdferrum 铁Fechromium 铬Crarsenic 砷As外国名称及缩写Japan 日本Taiwan 台湾Taiwan District 台湾地区Hongkong 香港U.S.A（United States of America）美国U.S（United States）美国South Korea 韩国U.K（United Kingdom）英国，联合王国Italy 意大利WEEE―（Waste From Electrical And Electronic Equipment）欧盟《关于报废电子电器设备指令》（简称：WEEE指令）ROHS―（The Use Of Certain Hazardous Substances In Electrical And Electronic Equipment）欧盟《关于在电子电气设备中限制使用某些有害物质指令》（简称：ROHS指令）ISO（International Organization for Standardization）国际标准化组织Rework/Reworking 返修CAS 美国化学文摘EMS 电子制造服务OEM 代工，代理制造商OSP 有机可焊性保护膜ENIG 代镍浸金IMAg 浸银IMSn 浸锡SAC（Sn/Ag/Cu）锡银铜合金MSDS（Material Safety Data Sheet）材料安全规格表Preheat Zone 预热区Soak Zone 吸收区Ramp to Reflow 升温区Reflow Zone 再流区Cooling Zone 冷却区Reflow Soldering 再流焊Wave Soldering 波峰焊SMT 表面组装技术SMC（Surface Mount Component）表面组装元器件SMD（Surface Mount Device）表面组装元器件SMA（Surface Mount Assembly）表面组装组件。
耐火材料(耐材)行业产品中英文词汇大全
耐火原料Refractory Raw Materials高铝质耐火原料High Alumina-based Refractory Raw Material 烧结莫来石Sintered Mullite锆莫来石Zirconia Mullite电熔莫来石Fused Mullite蓝晶石Kyanite红柱石Andalusite硅线石Sillimanite均化铝矾土Homogenized Bauxite铝矾土Bauxite氧化铝质耐火原料Alumina-based Refractory Raw Material工业氧化铝Industrial Alumina棕刚玉Brown Fused Alumina白刚玉White Fused Alumina烧结刚玉Sintered Alumina (Tabular Alumina)亚白刚玉Sub-white Fused Alumina锆刚玉Zirconia Corundumα-氧化铝α-alumina铬刚玉Chromium Fused Alumina致密刚玉Densed Fused Alumina粘土质耐火原料Clay-based Refractory Raw Material焦宝石Flint Clay高岭土Kaolin球粘土Ball Clay白泥White Clay膨润土Bentonite硅质及半硅质耐火原料Silica-based and Semi Silica-based Refractory Raw Material微硅粉Silica Fume熔融石英Fused Silica叶蜡石Pyrauxide石英砂Silica Sand镁质耐火原料Magnesia-based Refractory Raw Material 菱镁矿Magnesite轻烧镁粉Caustic Calcined Magnesia重烧镁砂Dead Burnt Magnesia大结晶电熔镁砂Large Crystal Fused Magnesia普通电熔镁砂Fused Magnesia镁橄榄石Forsterite蛇纹石Serpentine滑石Talc白云石Dolomite镁钙砂Magnesite-Calcium Sand尖晶石质耐火原料Spinel-based Refractory Raw Material 烧结镁铝尖晶石Sintered Magnesia-Alumina Spinel电熔镁铝尖晶石Fused Magnesia-Alumina Spinel镁铬砂Magnesia Chrome Sand铁铝尖晶石Heercynite铬矿砂Chrome Ore隔热耐火原料Insulating Refractory Raw Material漂珠Cenosphere氧化铝空心球Alumina Bubble硅藻土Diatomite碳质耐火原料Carbon-based Refractory Raw Material 鳞片石墨Flake Graphite土状石墨Amorphous Graphite非氧化物耐火原料Non-oxide Refractory Raw Material碳化硅Silicon Carbide碳化硼Boron Carbide氮化硅铁Ferro-silicon Nitride氮化铝Alumina Nitride氮化硅Silicon Nitride氮化硼Boron Nitride其他耐火原料Other Refractory Raw Material锆英砂Zircon Sand氧化锆Zirconia氧化铬绿Chromium Oxide Green耐火材料用结合剂Binding agent for refractories铝酸盐水泥（高铝水泥）Aluminate Cement (Alumina Cement) 纯铝酸钙水泥Calcium Aluminate Cement速溶硅酸钠Soluble Sodium Silicate硅溶胶Silica Sol三聚磷酸钠Sodium Tripolyphosphate六偏磷酸钠Sodium Hexametaphosphate高温沥青High Temperature Pitch酚醛树脂Phenolic resin磷酸二氢铝Aluminium dihydrogen phosphate磷酸Phosphoric acid木钙Calcium lignosulphonate煤焦油Coal tarρ-氧化铝ρ-alumina oxide氟硅酸钠Sodium fluosilicate中温沥青Mid-temperature pitch改质沥青Modified pitch球状沥青Spherical pitch耐火材料用外加剂Additive for refractories金属硅粉Silicon metal powder金属铝粉Aluminium metal powder乌洛托品Urotropin硼酸Boric acid硼砂Borax防爆裂纤维Anti-explosion fiber不锈钢纤维Stainless steel fiber绢云母Sericite氟硅酸钠Sodium fluosilicate糊精Dextrin磷酸Phosphoric acid甲基纤维素Methylcellulose氢氧化铝Aluminium hydroxide耐材制品Refractory products铝硅系耐火材料Alumina-silica based refractory products 高铝砖High alumina brick高铝耐火泥High alumina refractory mortar粘土耐火泥Clay refractory mortar硅质耐火泥Silica refractory mortar刚玉浇注料Corundum refractory mortar高铝捣打料High alumina ramming mass磷酸结合可塑料Phosphate-binding plastic refractories 高铝喷补料High alumina gunning mix粘土砖Fireclay brick硅砖Silica brick刚玉捣打料Corundum ramming mass粘土结合可塑料Corundum-binding plastic refractories 水泥窑用硅莫砖Mullite-SiC brick for cement kiln浇钢砖Cast steel brick硅莫红砖Mullite-SiC-Andalusite brick灌浆料Grouting material挡渣球Slag stopper ball挡渣塞Slag stopper挡渣锥Slag dart陶瓷衬板Ceamics lining plate硅质干式料Silica based dry vibration mix叶腊石砖Pyrophyllite brick低水泥浇注料Low cement castable硅莫砖Mullite-SiC brick无水炮泥Taphole clay防渗浇注料Impermeable castable高铝浇注料High alumina castable锚固砖Anchoring brick电熔锆刚玉砖Fused AZS brick碳化硅砖Silicon carbide brick铁沟浇注料Castable for iron runner镁质耐火材料Magnesia based refractory products镁砖Magnesia brick镁铬砖Magnesia chrome brick镁钙砖Magnesia calcium brick镁铝尖晶石砖Magnesia-alumina spinel brick镁质干式料Magnesia based dry vibration mix镁质耐火泥Magnesia refractory mortar镁质涂抹料Magnesia coating镁质捣打料Magnesia ramming mass镁质喷补料Magnesia gunning mix铝镁砖Alumina-magnesia brick镁铁铝尖晶石砖Magnesia hercynite brick铝镁浇注料Alumina-magnesia castable干打料Dry-Ramming Material中间包干式料Tundish dry vibration mix含碳耐火材料Carbon-based refractory product炭块Carbon block镁碳砖Magnesia carbon brick铝镁碳砖Alumina magnesia carbon brick铝碳化硅碳砖Alumina Silicon carbide carbon brick铝碳化硅碳质浇注料Alumina Silicon carbide carbon castable 中性浇注料Neutral castable中性可塑料Neutral plastic refractories高炉碳砖Carbon block for blast furnace功能耐火材料Functional Refractory Products滑动水口Sliding gate定径水口Metering nozzle透气砖Porous plug熔融石英水口Fused silica nozzle座砖Well block陶瓷管Ceramic tube快换水口Quick-Change Nozzle滑板Sliding plate上水口Upper Nozzle下水口Down nozzle塞棒Stopper浸入式水口Submersed nozzle长水口Long nozzle保温隔热耐火材料Insulating Refractory Products陶粒砖Ceramsite brick轻质莫来石保温砖Light mullite insulating brick珍珠岩砖Perlite brick氧化铝空心球砖Alumina bubble ball brick轻质高铝砖Light high alumina brick陶瓷纤维制品Ceramic fiber product硅酸钙制品Calcium silicate product轻质隔热耐火浇注料Light insulating refractory castable熔融石英浇注料Fused silica castable轻质硅砖Light silica brick轻质粘土砖Light fireclay brick硅质隔热板Silica insulating board硅藻土隔热砖Diatomite insulating brick隔热喷涂料Insulating Spray Grouts耐火混凝土Refractory concrete陶瓷蓄热体Ceramic regenerator保温冒口Insulating cone特种耐火材料Specialty Refractory Products氮化硅结合碳化硅砖Silicon nitride bonded silicon carbide brick 熔铸锆刚玉砖Fused cast zirconia-alumina brick熔铸莫来石砖Fused mullite brick烧结锆刚玉砖Sintered zirconia corundum brick碳化硅棚板Silicon carbide slab匣钵Sagger坩埚Crucible整体承包Contractor。
耐火材料常用专业词汇中英文对照
Exceeded/lacked quantity
金额
Amount
成品数量
Quantity of finished products
附件
Annexure
种数
Species number
区域，区
Zone
格子砖色标要求
Color code requirement of checker brick
备注
热风炉用耐火球
Refractory ball for HBS
热风炉用粘土砖
Fireclay bricks for HBS
热风炉用高铝砖
High alumina bricks for HBS
陶瓷燃烧器系列
Ceramic burner series
鱼雷罐用耐火材料
Refractories for torpedo car
spare bricks
第一批
Thefisrt batch
第二批
Thesecond batch
第一套
Thefisrtset
第二套
Thesecondset
第三套
TheThird set
产品名称中英文对照
中文
英文
高炉用耐火材料
Refractories for blast furnace(BF)
微孔刚玉砖
低蠕变高铝异形砖
low creep high alumina special shaped brick
低蠕变高铝标准砖
low creep high alumina square shaped bricks
热风出口组合砖
combined bricks for hot air exit
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a-grain 高铝颗粒abbe number or abbe value 阿贝值abbe refractometer 阿贝折射计abbertite 黑沥青ablation 耗损ablative shielding 剥落，散热性屏蔽(太空) abnormal setting 异常凝结abnormal steel 异常钢abradant 摩擦剂Abram's law 亚伯姆定律Abrams method of proportioning 阿不伦氏配合方法abrasion 磨耗abrasion cutting 磨切abrasion resistance 耐磨抗力abrasion test 磨耗实验abrasive 研磨剂，磨料abrasive belt 研磨带abrasive brick 研磨砖abrasive cloth 研磨布，砂布abrasive disc 金刚砂研磨盘abrasive grain 研磨粒abrasive grains 研磨粒abrasive hardness 耐磨硬度abrasive paper 砂纸abrasive paper 磨擦纸abrasive stone 磨石abrasive tool 磨具abrasive wheel 砂轮，磨轮abros 阿伯罗期1-一种抗腐蚀合金88%Ni；10%Cr；2%Mn) absolute temperature 绝对温度absorber1 中子吸收材料2 动能吸收材料(如铅，金属，蜂巢，塑胶泡沫等) absorption 吸着absorption band 吸收带absorption coefficient 吸收系数absorption edge 吸收限absorption limit 吸收限absorption test 吸收率实验absorption-type inhibitor (inhibiter)吸着型(腐蚀)抑制剂Abyssinian gold 阿比西尼亚金88%Cu,11.5%Zn,0.5%Au AC parametric test/AC testAC 参数实验/交流测试AC test 交流测试accelerated aging 加速老化(橡胶)accelerated cement 速凝水泥accelerated gum 速成胶acceleration自旋马达之加速度特性accelerationfactor 加速因数acceleration tube 加速管acceleration voltage 加速电压accelerator 催速剂；加速器acceptablewafer size 适用晶圆尺寸acceptor 受素；受体acceptor impurity 受素不纯物acceptor level1 受素能阶 2 受者能阶accessory mineral 附生矿物accommodation kink 缓和节accumulate/accumulation 累积加算accumulator metal 蓄电合金(90%Pb,9.2%Sn, 0.8%Sb) accuracy 精度accuracy test 精度实验acetone 丙酮acetylene 乙炔acetylenetetrabromide 四溴化乙炔Achesonfurnace 艾其逊炉(制碳化矽用电弧炉)Acheson process 艾其逊法(用电弧炉制碳化矽) acicular cast iron 针状铸体acicular powder 针状粉末acicularstructure 针状组织acid Bessemerconverter 酸性柏思麦转炉acidBessemer process 酸性柏思麦法acidBessemer steel 柏思麦钢acid brick 酸性砖acid brittleness 酸洗脆性acidbronze 耐酸青铜acid dip 酸浸acidearth 酸性土acid electric arc furnace酸性电弧炉acid electric furnace 酸性电炉acid embossing 酸刻acidetching 酸蚀acid flux 酸性溶剂acidfrosting 酸霜法（玻）acid hearth 酸性炉膛(床) acid lining1 酸性衬里 2 酸性炉衬acid open-hearth furnace 酸性平炉acid open-hearth process 酸性平炉法acid pickling 酸洗acid pig iron 酸性生铁acid polishing 酸磨光acidproof alloy 耐酸合金acid proof castiron 耐酸铸铁acid refractories 酸性耐火材料acid refractory material 酸性耐火材料acid resisting cast iron 耐酸铸铁acid resisting enamel 抗酸搪瓷acid resisting steel 耐酸钢acid slag酸性渣acid steel 酸性钢acid-coresolder 酸心软焊条acid-proof brick 耐酸砖acid-proof cement 耐酸水泥acidic component 酸性成分acidicoxide 酸性氧化物acidic rock 酸性岩acidity 酸度acierage 电镀铁(钢)acieration 加碳於铁(钢)包括渗碳表面硬化表面渗覆acoustic fatigue 音波疲劳(亦称sonic fatigue 为由噪音或乱气流所产生之疲劳acoustic mill 音控磨acrolite1 陨石2 爱尔兰合金(12%Cu,2%Mn 之活塞用铝合金) actinolite 阳起石activated absorption 活性吸着activated alumina 活性铝氧activatedatom 活化原子activated carbon 活性碳activated charcoal 活性炭activated species 活性种activation活性化activation analysis 活性分析activation energy 活性化能activationpolarization 活性极化activator 活化剂active carbon 活性碳active clay 活性黏土active damper 有源阻尼器activeload 有能源负载，主动负载activematerial 放射[性]材料active region活性区active-passive metal 活性-钝态金属active-passive transition 活性-钝态转变activity1 活[性]度 2 活[性]量activity coefficient 活性系数activityindex 活性指数actual wafer thickness晶圆实际厚度adapter brick 楔砖（陶）adaptive controller/automaticthickness controller 自适控制器/自动厚度控制器adaptive Z functionZ 轴上承载压自动调整功能adaptor 接头addition agent 添日剂additive 添加剂address multiplex function位址多工功能address scramblefunction 位址打散功能adherence test黏着实验adhesion force 附着力adhesion promoter coat/vapor primer黏着力促进膜涂敷/汽相底层adhesionstrength 附着强度adhesives 黏合剂adiabatic change 绝热变化adiabaticcompression 绝热压缩adiabaticcurve 绝热曲线adiabatic deformation绝热变形adiabatic demagnetization绝热去磁adiabatic elasticity 绝热弹性adiabatic equation 绝热方程式adiabatic expansion 绝热膨胀adiabatic gradient 绝热梯度adiabaticinvariance 绝热不变性adiabaticinvariant 绝热不变量adiabaticpotential 绝热电位adiabatic principle绝热原理adiabatic process 绝热过程adiabatic system 绝热系统adjustabledie 可调模具adjustable gauge 可调量规adjustable mandrel 可调心轴admiralty brass 海将炮铜admiraltymetal 海将金属admixture 搀和物Adnic alloy 艾德立克合金(冷凝器管用之铜镍合金，70%Cu,29%Ni,1%Sn) adobe admixture 土砖；晒乾砖adsorbed film 吸附膜adsorbed layer 吸附层adsorption 吸附[作用] adsorption energy 吸附能adularia 冰长石advance 艾德凡司(含40%-44%Ni 之铜合金热电偶用) advanced global alignment进步型全晶圆调准AEC, Atomic Energy commission原子能委员会aegirite 纯钠辉石aerated concrete 充气混凝土aeration 充气法aeration 充气（水泥）aeration cell 充气电池aerator 松砂机aerobic bacteria 嗜氧细菌aeroclay 风簸黏土aerograph 喷雾器aerolite1 陨石2 爱罗耐合金(12%Cu, 2%Mn 其余为Al 制活塞用) aerospace corrosion 太空腐蚀aerospace material 太空材料aerugo 铜绿after blow1 後期吹炼 2 後期吹风after contraction 再热收缩after cure/post cure 二次熟化/二次硬化after glow Microwave plasma enhanced CVD system 隔离行微波等离子体增强型CVD 系统after-corrosion 後端腐蚀after-treatment 後处理agalmatolite 寿山石agalmatolite brick 蜡石砖agate 玛瑙age 材龄age hardening 时效硬化agglomerated structure 聚结组织agglomerating 黏聚（从化工）agglomeration1 凝聚2聚结aggregate 骨材；聚集体aggregate-cement ratio 骨材水泥比aging 时效aging crack 时效裂纹(痕)aging range 时效温度范围aging test时效实验agitation 搅拌agitator 搅拌器agricultural steel 农具钢(0.25%-0.5%C) aguite 普通辉石airanalysis 风析air analyzer 风析器airautomatic welding 气体自动[电弧]焊接air belt1 风带2 风箱air bending 空中弯折air blast 鼓风air blastquenching 强风淬火air blasting 鼓风air box 风箱air breakdown 空气绝缘破坏air brick 通风砖air burner 喷灯air carbon-arc cutting 空气炭弧切割air chamber 气室air channel 开路airchuck 气动夹头air classification 空气分级air compressor 空气压缩机aircontent test 空气含量实验aircooling[ 空]气冷[却] air craft qualitysteel 航空级用钢air deposited clay 风积黏土air dried strength 风乾强度airdriven hammer 气动鎚air dry 兆乾air dry fiber 风乾纤维air dust 导气管air entraining admixture 输气搀加物air entraining agent 输气剂airentraining cement 拌沬水泥airentraining Portland cement 输气波特兰水泥air entrainment 输气airfloated powder 风簸粉air flue 空气道air furnace 空气炉air gap 空气隙airgas furnace 煤气炉air gauge(quauanatic micrometer)空气量规airgun 气枪air hammer 空气鎚airhardening 风硬air hardening steel风硬钢air hole 气孔air leakage test漏气实验air lift 气升air melting 大开熔解air meter 气量计air nozzle 空气喷嘴air patenting 空气勒化airpermeability 透气性air port 通气口air pressure 气压air pressure type 气压式air quenching cooler 风激泠却机（泥）air rammer 气动撞鎚air seal 气封air seal type clean draft chamber密封式洁净通风室air seasoning 辈乾法air separator 风析机air set process风硬[造模]法air setting[ 常温]空气自硬法air shrinkage 风乾收缩air sieve风析air slaked lime 风化石灰air slideconveyor 滑运机air tension 空气张力air toughening 空气勒化[法] airuptake 空气喉道air vent 透气孔airweight control 风量控制air-acetylene空气-乙炔air-annealing 空气退火air-borne sealing 吸粉封补air-entrained concrete 伴沫混凝土air-lift gravity drop hammer 气提自落鎚air-setting refractory mortar 风凝耐火泥air-slaked lime 风化石灰airless blast cleaner 离心喷砂机airless blast cleaning 离心喷光法airless spraying 压力喷涂AISIA(American Iron & Steel Institute)美国钢铁协会Aitch metal 爱蒂金属(含60%Cu,40%Zn,1-2þ, 有良好铸造性与强度) Ajax alloy 亚杰斯合金(－系一轴承，铸造用合金) Ajax-Northrup furnace亚杰诺斯电炉Ajax-Scomet inductionfurnace 亚杰斯可美感应电炉Ajax-Wyatt furnace 亚杰卫特电炉Akrit 亚克里特(切割工具尖端硬材料含38%Co,30%Cr,16%W,10%Ni,4þ,2%C) al-fin process 铝翅法(以铝镀覆钢面之热浸法) alabaster 雪花石膏，纯白生石膏alabaster glass 雪花玻璃alabasterware 雪花[骨灰] 瓷Alader 亚兰德合金(法国用名=Alpax alloys) Alar alloys 亚拉合金(一系列铝矽铸造合金，4.5-6%Si或10-13%Si，其余为铝，有时少许Cu 和Zn) albany glaze 阿邦尼釉albata 洋银，德[国]银，铜镍合金Albatra alloy 亚伯他合金(家庭器血用，今60%Cu,20%Zn, 有时加1-2%Pb) albertifurnace 阿伯蒂炉Albion metal 亚宾夹片金属(镀锡铝箔，作装饰品及玩具用)albite 钠长石albumen albumin 蛋白质(水溶性) ALCAN 加拿大铝业公司alchemy 链丹术alclad 铝夹板Alcoa美国铝业公司alcogel 醇凝胶alcomax亚可墨磁体合金(一系列硬脆永久磁性材料，含10%Al,15%Ni,20-25%Co, 其余为Fe, 另加少许F alcove 流槽Alcumite亚克美拟金合金(金色铝青铜，8%Al,0-2þ,1%Ni, 其余为铜) Alcunic亚克力合金(铝铜合金，16-27%Zn,2%Al,1%Ni, 其余为铜及1%以下Sn) aldip process 浸铝法(铝的热浸法) Aldural 亚杜拉铝夹板(杜拉铝两面包以商业用97.7%纯铝) aldurbra 亚杜保(一种铝黄铜，含2%Al,22%Zn, 其余为铜) alfenide 亚分镍黄铜(含(60%Cu,29%Zn,10%Ni,1þ) Alfenol 亚分铝铁合金(含14-18%Al, 其余为Fe, 具高导磁率，低磁滞，优良耐氧化性) alfer 亚福铝铁合金(含12%Al, 其余为Fe) alger metal 亚尔加合金(白色铸造合金，为廉价珠宝用，含90%Sn,10%Sb 与argentine metal 相若) algorithm controller 演算法控制器algorithmic pattern generator 演算法图案产生器aligner for large liquid crystal display substrate 大型液晶显示基板对准曝光器alignment 定向alignment accuracy 位置对准精确度alignment mark 对准标记alignment offset 对准偏移alignment scope 对准用双眼显微镜alignment stage 调准夹片台alite 矽酸三钙alitieren 渗铝法(铝粉渗透法) alkali 硷alkali (high) cement 高硷水泥alkali cleaning 硷洗alkali embrittlement 硷脆性alkali metals 硷金属alkali-aggregate expansion inhibitor 硷性-骨材膨胀抑制剂alkali-aggregate reaction 硷性骨材反应alkaline cleaning 硷洗alkaline earth metal 硷土金属alkaline glaze 硷性釉alkalinity 硷度alkalinity （PH4.8）含硷量（PH4.8）all-base furnace 全硷性炉all-mine pig-iron 原矿生铁allan metal 亚兰合金(一种轴承合金50%Cu,50%Pb, 有时加至5%Sn) alligator effect 鳄皮状效应(晶体之塑性变形而产生表面粗糙之金属片) alligator shears 鳄口形剪alligator skin 鳄皮状表面allomeric 同晶异晶allomorphous 同质异晶allophane 铝英石（从矿）allotriomorphic crystal 不整形晶体allotrope 同素异形体allotropic transformation 同素变态allotropy 同素异形allowable stress许用应力allowance 裕度allowancefor shrinkage 收缩裕度allowed band容许带alloxite (alundum)刚铝石alloy合金alloy carbide 合金碳化物alloycast iron 合金铸铁alloy element 合金元素alloy pig iron 合金生铁Alloyplating 合金电镀alloy powder 铝金粉末alloy steel 合金钢alloy steelcasting 合金钢铸件alloy strip 合金钢带alloy tool steel 合金工具钢alluvialclay 冲积黏土alluvial deposits 慢水流沉积物almandine 铁铝（石）榴子石alnico 亚力可(铝镍钴磁铁) alnico alloy亚力可合金aloxite (同alundum)刚铝石alpax alloy 亚伯斯合金(铝矽合金) alphabrassα- 黄铜alpha bronzeα- 青铜alpha-beta titanium alloyα-β 钛合金alpha-ironα- 铁alpha-par ticleα- 粒子alplate process 覆铝法alsifer 铝矽铁(一种40þ,40%Si,20%Al 之合金)alteration 交变（从物）alternate firing交互烧制alternate wet and dry test 交替乾湿实验alternating bend test 反覆弯曲实验alternating stress 交替应力aludip 铝浸钢片(以热浸法镀铝之钢片)alum 明矾alumel 亚铝美(热电偶用98%Ni, 2%Al) alumel-chromelthermocouple 亚铝美-克铬美热电偶alumilite cement 高铝水泥alumiliteprocess 铝阳极氧化法alumina 铝氧，氧化铝alumina brick 氧化铝砖，铝氧砖alumina cement 矾土水泥aluminaporcelain 高铝瓷alumina whiteware高铝白瓷器alumina-silica refractory矽铝耐火物aluminizing (calorizing)渗铝法alumino thermic process 铝热法alumino-nickle 铝镍合金alumino-silicate 铝矽砖aluminouscement 高铝水泥aluminum(aluminium)铝aluminum alloy 铝合金aluminum alloy casting 铝合金铸件aluminum brass 铝黄铜aluminumbronze 铝青铜aluminum cast iron 铝铸铁aluminum deoxidation 加铝脱氧aluminum foil 铝箔aluminum ink 铝墨汁aluminum ion 铝离子aluminumoxide tool 氧化铝刀具aluminumremoval 除铝剂aluminum soap 铝皂aluminum solder 铝焊料aluminumsoldering 铝软焊aluminum-tinbearings 铝锡轴承(一种轻轴承金属10%Sn,0.5%P,0.25%Pb, 其余为铝)alumna 亚铝锰(含15%Mn 之铝合金有良好防锈及深冲性) alundum 刚铝石alundum (同aloxite)刚铝石alunite 明矾石alzak process 亚砂克法(用於铝合金反射器及装饰品之一种专利电解研磨法)amalgam 汞齐amalgamate 汞齐化amalgamation 汞齐法amber 琥珀amber blanket 琥珀色胶泡amberglass 琥珀色玻璃amblygonite 鏻铝石ambrac AA 式安培克合金(一种铜镍锌合金) ambraloy 安培乐合金(一种铝青铜)ambrose alloys 安布洛白铜(含65-75%Cu,20-30%Ni,5%Zn,0.5%Mn 类似於nickel-silver) AmericanConcrete Institute (A.C.I)美国混凝土学会American gold 美国金币合金(90%Au,10%Cu) American Societyfor Testing Materials (A.S.T.M)美国材料实验学会amethyst 紫水晶ammonia carburizing 氨渗碳ammonia leaching1 氨水浸滤 2 氨水浸洗amorphous 非晶[形]的amorphous cement hypothesis 非晶质填充说amorphous graphite 非晶质石墨amorphous material1 非晶态材料2 非晶质材料amorphous state 非晶质状态amorphous theory 非晶质学说amount of finish 加工量amount ofoxygen precipitation 析出氧气量ampco metal 安柯金属amphotericelement 两性元素amphotericrefractory (neutral refractory)中性耐火材料ampoule 安亨(密封管)ampoule tube 密闭瓶管AMS(Aerospace Material Specification)[美国]太空材料规格AMU (Atomic MassUnit)原子质量单位anaerobic bacteria厌氧细菌analog test system 类比测试系统analog-digital mixed modesimulator 类比/数位混合型模拟器analyzer1 分析仪2 析光镜analyzingchamber 分析管〈腔〉analyzingmagnet 分析磁铁anatase 锐钛矿(TiO2) anatomical alloys 骨外科合金(钴，银，vitallium) anchor post 撑柱andalusite 红柱石andesine 中性长石(从矿) andesite 安山石(从矿) andrades law of transient creep 安瑞德过渡潜变定律andradite 钙铁石榴石anelastic creep 滞弹性潜变anelastic strain 滞弹性应变anelasticity 滞弹性angle 角形料angle bar 角铁angle of aperture 孔衡角(显微镜) angle of bite 咬角(轧辊) angle of nip 挟角angle steel 角钢angle, dihedral 二面角angle-resolved Auger electron spectroscopy 角度分解奥格电子光谱学anglesite 铅矾anhedralization 常界anhedrall 失界面anhydrite 无水石膏anion 阴离子anisothermal diagram 非恒温变态图anisothermal transformation 非恒温变态anisotropic etching 各向异性蚀刻，非等向性蚀刻anisotropic substance 异向性物质anisotropy 界向性anka 安克不锈钢(一种18-8不锈钢) anneal 退火处理anneal, annealing 退火annealed condition 退火状态annealed material 退火材料annealed structure 退火组织annealing 徐冷(玻) annealing box 退火箱annealing chamber 退火处理室annealing embrittlement 退火脆性annealing furnace 退火炉annealing point 退火点；钝化点；annealing pot 退火罐annealing temperature 退火温度annealing texture 退火织构annealing twin 退火双晶annealing uniformity 退火处理之均质性annealing-point temperature 韕化点温度annular kiln 环窑anode 阳极anode copper 阳极铜anode corrosionefficiency 阳极腐蚀效率anodecoupling 阳极耦合anode dissolution阳极分解anode effect 阳极效应anodeefficiency 阳极效率anode material 阳极材料anode mud (同anode slime)阳极泥anode pickling 阳极浸渍(法)anode slime 阳极泥(同anode mud)anodic coating 阳极护膜anodiccontrol 阳极控制anodic oxidation 阳极氧化anodic protection 阳极防蚀anodic reaction 阳极反应anodizing1阳极处理 2 阳极氧化anodizingtreatment 阳极处理anolyte 阳极电解液anorthite 钙斜长石anorthoclase钠微斜长石(从矿) antenna ratio 天线比anthracite 无烟煤anti reflectioncoating 防反射涂膜anti-carburizer 渗炭防止剂anti-corrosion 耐蚀anti-corrosion alloy 耐蚀合金anti-corrosion paint 防锈漆anti-ferromagnetism 反磁铁性anti-fouling compound 防?附化合物(船底油漆用) anti-friction metal 耐磨金属anti-oxidant 抗氧化剂anti-oxidation抗氧化anti-oxidation additives 抗氧化添加剂anti-piping compound 冒口保温剂anti-rusting grease 防锈脂anti-static tile 反静电砖anti-sweatinsulation 防湿绝缘anticorodalaluminum 耐蚀铝(一系族可热处理耐腐蚀的铝合金) antiferroelectric 反强电介体的antiferromagnetism 反铁磁性(从物) antimonial lead 含锑铅antimonyyellow 锑黄antimony (SB,51)锑antiphase domain 逆相区antiqueglass 仿古玻璃anvil 砧anylyzingmagnet 分析磁铁apatite 磷灰石API(American Petroleum Institute)美国石油学会aplite 半花冈岩apparentdensity 视密度apparent hardness 视硬度apparent modulus 视模数apparent porosity 视孔率apparentsolid density 视固体密度apparentsolid volume 视固体体积apparentspecific gravity 视比重applicationbox 操做箱application specific IC（ASIC）特殊应用IC applicationspecific standard produce 特殊应用规范产品aqua regia 王水aquadag 胶体石墨aragonite 文石，霰石aragonite文石arbor 心轴arborescent powder树枝状粉未arc brick 拱砖arcchamber 电弧室，电弧腔arc cutting 电弧切割arc furmace 电弧炉arcfurnace 电弧炉arc lamp annealer 弧光灯退火处理机arc melting, vacuum真空电弧泰炼arc spraying 电弧喷敷法arc welding 电弧焊接arch brick 拱砖arch-frame press 拱架压机architectural bronze 建筑青铜archless continuous kiln 无拱连续窑archless kiln 无拱窑area defect test面积缺陷实验arenaceous limestone矽质灰石argent Francais 亚琴法兰西合金(含(35-60%Cu,20-40%Ag,3-30%Ni)argentine metal 阿根近金属(含85%Sn,15%Sb 为廉价首饰用白色铸造合金与alger metal 相若) argillaceouslimestone 黏土质灰石argillaceousmaterials 黏土质材料argon arcwelding 氩气，电弧焊接argon purifier氩纯化器argon (Ar,18)氩argonautwelding 氩伴自动[电弧]焊接armcoiron 亚姆克铁(工业用纯铁) armor plate装甲板Armouring 装甲arrest point停留点arrhenius equation 阿瑞尼氏方程式Arrhenius graph/Arrhenius plot阿列尼厄图表arris 锋口arsenic(As,22)砷arsenical copper 含砷铜art marbles 艺术大理石artic bronze北极青铜(硬模铸造含铅青铜) artificialabrasive 人造磨消料artificialage-hardening 人工时效硬化artificialaging 人工时效artificial graphite 人造石墨artificial graphite 人造石墨artificial magnet 人造磁体artificialmeteor 人造流星artificial nuclear 人造核artificial puzzolana cement 人造火山灰水泥artwork 工艺图as cast[condition] 铸造状态as ingot[condition] 铸锭状态as quenched[condition] 淬火状态as received[condition] 原有状挚as rolled[condition] 巴制状态as-cut wafer 原切割晶圆ASARCO shaft furnace 亚萨柯直井炉asbestine 石棉质asbestos石棉asbestos pulp 石棉浆asbolite 钴土(从矿) ascending kiln 阶级窑；目字窑ash 灰ASIC micro computer 微电脑aspect ratio 纵横尺寸比asperity 平坦表面之突点asphalt1 沥青2柏油asphalt block 柏油砖，沥青砖asphalt cement 沥青胶泥asphalt coal 沥青煤asphalt cutback 涂料沥青asphalt felt 油毛毡asphalt flux 沥青溶剂asphalt paper 沥青纸asphaltene 沥青质asphaltic base 沥青基asphaltic fitumen 沥青系asphaltization 沥青化asphaltum 沥青，柏油(同asphalt)试金assayijng 试金astatine? (At,85) asterism 星芒(模糊星状绕射点) aston process 艾士通[熟铁制造]法asynchronous design 非同步设计AT speed test 时间延迟测试athermal transformation 非热变态atlas alloy 亚特拉斯合金(一种含9%Al,1þ的铝青铜) Atmosphere 蒙气Atmosphere corrosion 大气腐蚀atmosphere pressure method 大气压法atmospheric pressure CVD system 大气压CVD 系统atmospheric pressure vapor phase epitaxial growth system 大气压汽相磊晶生长系统atmospheric presure vapor phase epitaxial growth system 大气压汽相磊晶生长系统atmospheric thermal oxidation furnace 大气压热氧化炉Atom 原子Atom size1 原子粒度2原子大小Atomalloy treatment 超硬渗透处理Atomic chain reaction 原子连销反应Atomic coordinate 原子配位Atomic disintegration 原子蜕变Atomic energy 原子能atomic force microscope 原子间力显微镜Atomicform factor 原子构型因素Atomic heat原子热atomic layer epitaxial growthsystem 原子层磊晶生长系统Atomicmass 原子质量Atomic number 原子序Atomization 雾化Atomized metalpowder 雾化金属粉Atomizing 雾化ATR alloyA.T.R 合金(含0.5%Cu,0.5%Mo之Zr合金用於以CO2冷?之反应物) Attack 侵蚀Attractionforce 吸引力Attrition 擦耗attritionmill 磨粉机audio signalmeasurement 声频信号测试Audiolloy音响用合金(一种导磁性极高之铁镍合金)auger 螺钻Auger electronappearance spectroscopy 奥格电子出现电位光谱学Auger electronspectrometer 奥谐电子分光仪Augerelectron spectroscopy 奥格电子光谱学Ausaging 沃斯时效Ausforming 沃斯成形法Austempering 沃斯回火Austenite1 沃斯田铁2沃斯田体Austenite grain size 沃斯田体晶粒大小Austenitic alloy steel 沃斯田合金钢Austenitic cast iron 沃斯田铸铁Austenitic chrome nickel steel 沃斯田镍铬钢Austenitic manganese steel 沃斯田锰钢Austenitic stainless steel 沃斯田不锈钢Austenitic structure 沃斯田铁组织Austenitizing (austenitising)沃斯田铁化Austenitizing temperature沃斯田铁化温度Australian gold 澳大利亚金(8.33%Ag,其余为Au) Autofrettage 自紧法auto placement androuting 自动配置与配线Autoclave1 热压釜2 均压釜3蒸煮釜Autoclave test热压膨胀实验Autoclaved light weightconcrete 热压养护轻质混凝土autocombustion system 自动燃烧系统Autogenous welding 自熔熔接autohandler 自动程序处理机autolysis自消化Automatic batching equipment自动配料设备automatic calibrationfunction 自动校正功能automaticchemical diluting and mixingequipment 药品自动稀释混合设备Automatic control system 自动控制系统automatic damper/exhaust forcoater 自动风门/涂料器排气automaticdiameter control system 自动直径控制器automatic exhaust air mechanism自动排热机构automatic fireextinguisher 自动灭火机automaticflatness controller 自动平面度控制器Automatic gauge controlAGC 自动仪表控制automatic melt level controlsystem 自动融液面控制器automaticpressure contol 自动压力控制automatic probe to pad alignmentfunction 自动探针对准衬垫功能automatic single wafer polishingmachine 自动单晶圆抛光机automaticsizing device 自动定尺寸装置automatic temperature controller 自动温度控制器automatic testequipment 自动测试装置automatictest pattern generation 自动产生测试图案automatic test programgenerator 自动测试程式产生器automatically cutter set 自动切割机设定automatically set-up 自动调定Autoradiography1 辐射热自记法；2放射线自记法Auxiliary anode 辅助阳极availability 利用度，利用率availablelime 有效石灰aventurine glaze 金星釉Avialfe 艾维夫铜(一种铝青铜)Avogadro's number 亚佛加德罗[常]数axial ratio 轴率axinite 斧石Azurite蓝铜矿(2CuCoo3、Cu(OH02)B-H curveB-H 曲线(同磁滞曲线) B.N.F.jet testB.N.F 喷射实验(测量电镀层厚度)babbitt metal１巴比合金２巴氏合金back and design 後端设计backannotation 背面注解back rack 背後接线架back roll 背压轧辊back sand 背砂back side damage 背侧损伤backside reference method 背侧基准法back spattering 反电泼(离子蚀刻) backstamp 背款back surface luster 背面光泽度back-reflection focusing came背面反射聚焦照像机back-reflectionpinhole camera 背面反射针孔照像机back-reflection x-ray exami 背面反射X 光检验backing 背里backing pad衬垫backing plate 支撑板backlash齿隙backside rinse 背面冲洗backspill 逆溢料backstop tongs 後挡钳backstreaming 回流backwall 後墙backward extrusion 逆向挤制backward spinning 逆向旋弯成型backward welding 後退熔接bacterialcorrosion 细菌腐蚀bacterialoxidation 细菌氧化baddeleyite 二氧化锆矿badging 落款；标记baffle 挡板baffle mark 挡板痕Bag filter 袋滤器bag wall 盾墙bagging cement 袋装水泥bahnmetal 道金属(含0.7%Ca,0/6%Na,0.2%Al 0.05%Si, Li 或Ni 之铅基轴承合金) bainite chin 弯勒铁颚baked permeability 烘乾透气性baked strength 烘乾强度bakelite 电木baking core 烘乾砂心baking furnace 烘焙炉baking temperature uniformity 烘烤温度均质性baking unit oven 烘烤炉balance 天平；秤；均衡balanced blast cupola 均衡鼓风化铁炉balanced steel 平衡钢(一种半静钢) Balbach electrolytic process 巴巴赫电解法Balbach-Thum cell 巴森电解槽ball bearing 滚珠轴承ball bearing stee 滚珠轴承钢ball bonding 球形接合，球形压接ball clay 球[状][黏]土ball grid array 球状栅极阵列封装体ball mill １粉机２球磨机ball shape 球形，球状ball shear strength 球部抗切强度ball shear tester 球状压接端切变强度测试机ball size 球头尺寸，球形大小ballast 道碴balling 球状化bamboo leaves pattern 竹叶状(铁水)花纹band blade 条带刀片band saw 带锯band steel 钢带band theory 能带论band-run gravel 河岸砾石banded structure 带状组织banding 描边；边圈bank controller 触排控制器bank kiln 坡窑bank sand 河砂Banka tin 彭克锡(印尼彭克岛生产纯度99.7%之锡) banks 斜床bannering 修边Banox process 斑诺克斯法(以磷酸处理钢线，使拉制时产生润滑作用) bar１棒２杆３条bar drawing 条杆拉制bar iron 铁条bar mill 棒料轧机bar solder 软焊条Barba's law 巴巴定律bare electrode 裸熔接条baremetal 裸金属barffing 发黑处理(形成黑色磁铁层之蒸汽处理) barite 重晶石barium (Ba, 56)钡barium ferrite 钡铁氧磁体barium titanate 钛酸钡BarkHausen effect 巴好生效应(磁化) BarkHausen jumps 巴好生跳跃(磁化时之一种现象) barn (1 barn=10-24 cm2)邦(原子核截面积单位) Barr-Bardgettcreep test 巴尔-巴德格潜变实验barrelasher 圆筒型灰化机barrel finishing 打磨barrel type plasma etching system圆筒型等离子体蚀刻系统barreling 装桶Barret effect 巴瑞德效应(材料磁化体积膨胀现象) barrier 障壁Barronia 巴隆尼尔(防锈黄铜，用於冷凝管,82-85%Cu,4%Sn, 1%Fe, 其余为Zn) basal plane基面basalt 玄武岩basalt ware 玄武陶base bullion 含银粗铅base coat 底涂base exchange 硷交换base line 基线base metal１卑金属２母材basemetal thermocouple 卑金属热电偶base permeability 原砂透气性base-centered monoclinic 底心单斜Base-centered orthor hombic 底心斜方basic Bessemer converter 硷性柏思麦转炉basic Bessemer process 硷性柏思麦法basic Bessemer steel 硷性柏思麦钢basic brick 硷性砖basicelectric arc furnace 硷性电弧炉basicelectric furnace 硷性电炉basic lining１硷性衬里２硷性炉衬basic material硷性材料basic open hearth furnace硷性平炉basic open-hearth furnace硷性平炉basic oxygen converter 硷性氧气转炉basic oxygen process 硷性氧气炼钢法basic pig iron 硷性生铁basicrefractory 硷性耐火材料basic slag 硷性渣basic steel 硷性钢basic watercontent 基本含水量basicity 硷度basin 槽，池，盆basis metal 心材(包层产品之中心金属) basket ware 蓝纹陶bat 垫饼；泥饼；半截砖batch 批[料]batch meter 批量计batch processing分批处理batch wafer retrieval 晶圆片回批取出batch weights 批重batch[type] furnace 批式炉batch-to-batchdose uniformity 批次间之注入均质性batch-type annealing furnace 批式退火炉batch-type mixer 批拌机batch-type mixer 分批混合机batching equipment 配料设备batching plant 配料工厂bath 浴bathmetal 脆铜(廉价装饰用具，其成份为55%Cu, 其余为Zn) bath stabilizer 镀浴安定剂bath to bath transport time槽间输送时间bath with filter forcirculation solution 循环过滤洗条槽battering tool 鎚击工具batteriumalloy 含镍铝青铜(9%Al, 1%Ni, 其余为Cu) batting out machine 平椪机Baume hydrometer 波美比重计Baume's scale 波美度(比重单位)bauschinger effect 鲍辛格效应bauxite 水矾土，铝矾土bauxite brick矾土砖bauxite cement 铝矾土水泥Bayer process 拜耳法bead１熔珠；焊珠２珠bead weld 联珠泰接beadedrolls 起脊辊子beading 起脊beadingenamel 逸缘釉beam 梁beamcurrent 波束电流beam diameter 光束直径beam energy 波束能量beamfilter 波束滤波器beam focusingsystem 波束聚焦系统beam positioner光束定位器beam positioning accuracy光束定位精确度beam stability 波束安定性beam, HH 型梁beam, II 型梁beam, wide-flange 宽缘梁bearingbronze 轴承青铜bearing corrosion 轴承腐蚀bearing metals 轴承金属Beckaluminium recovery process 贝克铝品收法bed 床面bed cok 底焦bedding垫底bedding system 层集系统bedding, stratification 层理beehivecoke 蜂巢炉焦炭beehive oven 蜂房炼焦炉behavioral description language性能记述语言behavioral schematiceditor 性能简图编辑器behavioralsimulator 性能模拟器behavioralsynthesis/behavioral synthesizer 性能合成/性能合成器beidellite 贝德石(从矿) Beilby layer 比耳拜层(金属研磨样品表面形成之30-50%A 厚之非晶体层)belite 矽酸二钙bell and hoppe 钟斗形盖\(鼓风炉) bell bronze 钟青铜，响铜bell damper 钟形风门bell metal 钟用合金bell-type furnace 钟式炉belljar钟罩型反应器bellows pump 风箱泵belly 炉腹belt conveyor 带运机belt drop hammer 皮带落鎚belt grinding[ 连续]带研磨belt hammer 皮带鎚belt kiln 带式窑beltless transfer system 无带式输送系统bench mold 台制砂模bench molde 台制砂模工bend test 弯曲实验bendability 弯曲性bender１弯曲机２弯曲模bender, free-flow 开放式弯曲模bender, trapped-stock 关闭式弯曲模bending 弯曲bending roll 卷板机bending, air 空中弯曲bending, compression 压缩弯曲bending, roll 辊筒弯曲bending, stretch 拉伸弯曲benedict metal 班耐迪克金属(10%Ni, 20%Zn, 10%Pb, 2%Sn，其余为铜) benefaction 初选(矿) beneficiation 提选Bengough-Stuart process 班哥-可徙尔法(轻金属在3%铬酸中之阳极处理法) bentonite１膨土２土般土３火山黏土Berkelium (Bk, 97)(金北) berlin porcelain 柏林瓷Bernoulli chuck 伯努利吸盘Berrelius process 柏里法beryl 绿宝石beryllia 敛气(气化铍) berylliosis 铍毒效应beryllium (Be, 4)铍beryllium bronze 铍青铜beryllium-copper alloy 铍铜合金Bessemer cast steel 柏思麦铸钢Bessemer converter 柏思麦转炉Bessemer iron 柏思麦生铁Bessemer ore 柏思麦铁矿Bessemer pig iron 柏思麦生铁Bessemer process 柏思麦法Bessemer steel 柏思麦钢best fit plan reference 最妥适平面基准best fitplane reference 最妥适平面基准betaparticleβ 粒子beta structureβ 组织beta treatmentβ 处理beta (β) brassβ黄铜beta (β) graphiteβ 石墨beta (β)ironβ 铁Betts electrolytic leadprocess 柏兹电解铅法Bettselectrolytic process 柏兹电解法bevel斜角；截成斜角bevel brick 斜砖bevelcut 斜角切割bias 偏压biassputtering system 偏压溅镀系统biaxial stress 双轴应力biaxiality 双轴应力比billet 小[纲]坯billet mill 小坯轧机bimetallic corrosion 双金属腐蚀bimetals 双金属bin 测试结果之分门类别bin-dicator 料面指示器binary alloy二元合金binary decision diagram 双择判定图binary scale patternrecognition 二值标度图案识别binaryscan 二进扫描binary search 二次搜索binary system 二元系binder 黏结剂binding material 结合剂binding,draw 拉延弯曲biological corrosion 生物腐蚀biotite 黑云母biquartz 双石英片birefringent 双折射Birmabright柏玛勃莱合金(含1-7%Mg 之一组铝合金)Birmetal 柏尔合金(含0-4.5%Cu,5-6%Zn, 0.5-3%Mg, 0.3%Cr 之铝合金) Birmingham platinum (或platima)伯明罕白金(20-45%Cu, 其余为Zn)biscuit 素烧坯biscuit firing 素烧biscuit ware 无釉器；素烧呣Bismanol铋化锰(一种磁性材料) bismuth (Bi, 83)铋bismuth luster 铋光料bismuthtelluride 石帝化铋(一种热电材料)bisque 素烧坯bit defect test 点缺陷实验bitstone 碎矽石Bitter pattern 毕德氏磁区图bituminous cement 沥青胶泥bituminous coal 烟煤bituminouscoating 沥青涂面black annealing 黑色退火black ash 黑灰black body 黑体black edging 黑边black heartmalleable cast ir 黑心可锻铸铁，黑心展性铸铁black iron plate 黑铁板blacklead 石墨black lignite 黑褐煤blackoxide finish 黑色氧化处理black sand旧砂black sheet iron 黑铁皮blackskin 黑皮，毛坯面black speck 黑斑black wash 砂模黑浆blacking 碳质材料(如石墨等) blacking holes 黑洞(铸疵)blade 刀片blade breakage detectiondevice 刀片破损检测装置bladedeflection 刀片偏差blade deflectionsensor 刀片挠曲敢测器bladeexposure 刀刃曝露量blade heightcalibration 刀片高度校准bladeretension 刀片再加张力blade tension刀片张力blade tensioning frame 刀片张力框架blade wear compensation 刀片摩损补偿blaes 布拉土岩(从矿) blank坯料blank carburizing 空白渗碳blankholder１压料板２坯料夹blanknitriding 空白氮化blanket feed 毡式加料blanking 切坯blast 鼓风blastcleaning 喷砂处理blast furnace 鼓风炉，高炉blast furnace coke 鼓风炉焦碳，高炉焦碳blast furnace refractory高炉(鼓风炉)用耐火材料blast furnaceslag 鼓风炉渣blast furnace slagcement 鼓风炉渣水泥，高炉水泥blastmain 送风主管blast pipe 送风管blastpressure 鼓风压力blast regulator 风量调节器blast roasting 鼓风焙烧blastvolume meter 风量计blasting 喷击净面法bleaching 漂白bleaching clay漂白黏土bleb 气泡bleeding 渗出bleeding of concrete 混凝土渗水(泌水)blended sand 调合砂blending 搀合；拌合bleu persan 波斯蓝底白花彩blindcore 暗砂心blind feeder 暗补给口blind hole 盲孔blind riser 暗冒口blinding 堵塞blister１气泡２起泡blister copper 泡铜(粗铜) blister steel泡面钢bloating 胀大block 砖[块]block cut 方块切割block diagram 区块图；方块图block handle 实心柄block rake 刮痕blocker 成坯型(锻)blocker-type forging 坯锻blocking 锻坯blocking impression 成坯型blood钢面红锈bloom[ 金属]块料bloomer块料炉blooming mill 块料轧机blooming test 图像浮散实验blotch 残迹；輚痕blotter press 压滤机blow andblow process 重吹[法] blow hole 气孔blow mould 吹模blower 鼓风机blowing１喷出溶体(钢锭题耳结壳後喷出之溶体)２送风blowing iron 吹管blown casting 含气泡铸件blownmetal 吹津金属(转炉中杂质已氧化除去之金属) blue annealing 显蓝退火(温度较blueing 高) blue brick 青砖bluebrittleness 青脆性，蓝脆性blue。