材料专业中英文词汇

a-grain 高铝颗粒abbe number or abbe value 阿贝值abbe refractometer 阿贝折射计abbertite 黑沥青ablation 耗损ablative shielding 剥落，散热性屏蔽(太空) abnormal setting 异常凝结abnormal steel 异常钢abradant 摩擦剂Abram's law 亚伯姆定律Abrams method of proportioning 阿不伦氏配合方法abrasion 磨耗abrasion cutting 磨切abrasion resistance 耐磨抗力abrasion test 磨耗实验abrasive 研磨剂，磨料abrasive belt 研磨带abrasive brick 研磨砖abrasive cloth 研磨布，砂布abrasive disc 金刚砂研磨盘abrasive grain 研磨粒abrasive grains 研磨粒abrasive hardness 耐磨硬度abrasive paper 砂纸abrasive paper 磨擦纸abrasive stone 磨石abrasive tool 磨具abrasive wheel 砂轮，磨轮abros 阿伯罗期1-一种抗腐蚀合金88%Ni；10%Cr；2%Mn) absolute temperature 绝对温度absorber1 中子吸收材料2 动能吸收材料(如铅，金属，蜂巢，塑胶泡沫等) absorption 吸着absorption band 吸收带absorption coefficient 吸收系数absorption edge 吸收限absorption limit 吸收限absorption test 吸收率实验absorption-type inhibitor (inhibiter)吸着型(腐蚀)抑制剂Abyssinian gold 阿比西尼亚金88%Cu,11.5%Zn,0.5%Au AC parametric test/AC testAC 参数实验/交流测试AC test 交流测试accelerated aging 加速老化(橡胶)

accelerated cement 速凝水泥

accelerated gum 速成胶acceleration

自旋马达之加速度特性acceleration

factor 加速因数acceleration tube 加

速管acceleration voltage 加速电压

accelerator 催速剂；加速器acceptable

wafer size 适用晶圆尺寸acceptor 受

素；受体acceptor impurity 受素不纯物

acceptor level1 受素能阶 2 受者能阶

accessory mineral 附生矿物

accommodation kink 缓和节

accumulate/accumulation 累积加算

accumulator metal 蓄电合金(90%Pb,

9.2%Sn, 0.8%Sb) accuracy 精度

accuracy test 精度实验acetone 丙酮

acetylene 乙炔acetylene

tetrabromide 四溴化乙炔Acheson

furnace 艾其逊炉(制碳化矽用电弧炉)

Acheson process 艾其逊法(用电弧炉制

碳化矽) acicular cast iron 针状铸体

acicular powder 针状粉末acicular

structure 针状组织acid Bessemer

converter 酸性柏思麦转炉acid

Bessemer process 酸性柏思麦法acid

Bessemer steel 柏思麦钢acid brick 酸

性砖acid brittleness 酸洗脆性acid

bronze 耐酸青铜acid dip 酸浸acid

earth 酸性土acid electric arc furnace

酸性电弧炉acid electric furnace 酸性

电炉acid embossing 酸刻acid

etching 酸蚀acid flux 酸性溶剂acid

frosting 酸霜法（玻）acid hearth 酸性

炉膛(床) acid lining1 酸性衬里 2 酸性

炉衬acid open-hearth furnace 酸性平

炉acid open-hearth process 酸性平炉

法acid pickling 酸洗acid pig iron 酸

性生铁acid polishing 酸磨光acid

proof alloy 耐酸合金acid proof cast

iron 耐酸铸铁acid refractories 酸性耐

火材料acid refractory material 酸性耐

火材料acid resisting cast iron 耐酸铸

铁acid resisting enamel 抗酸搪瓷

acid resisting steel 耐酸钢acid slag

酸性渣acid steel 酸性钢acid-core

solder 酸心软焊条acid-proof brick 耐

酸砖acid-proof cement 耐酸水泥

acidic component 酸性成分acidic

oxide 酸性氧化物acidic rock 酸性岩

acidity 酸度acierage 电镀铁(钢)

acieration 加碳於铁(钢)包括渗碳表面硬

化表面渗覆acoustic fatigue 音波疲劳

(亦称sonic fatigue 为由噪音或乱气流所

产生之疲劳acoustic mill 音控磨

acrolite1 陨石2 爱尔兰合金(12%Cu,

2%Mn 之活塞用铝合金) actinolite 阳起

石activated absorption 活性吸着

activated alumina 活性铝氧activated

atom 活化原子activated carbon 活性

碳activated charcoal 活性炭

activated species 活性种activation

活性化activation analysis 活性分析

activation energy 活性化能activation

polarization 活性极化activator 活化剂

active carbon 活性碳active clay 活性

黏土active damper 有源阻尼器active

load 有能源负载，主动负载active

material 放射[性]材料active region

活性区active-passive metal 活性-钝态

金属active-passive transition 活性-钝

态转变activity1 活[性]度 2 活[性]量

activity coefficient 活性系数activity

index 活性指数actual wafer thickness

晶圆实际厚度adapter brick 楔砖（陶）

adaptive controller/automatic

thickness controller 自适控制器/自动厚

度控制器adaptive Z functionZ 轴上承

载压自动调整功能adaptor 接头

addition agent 添日剂additive 添加剂

address multiplex function

位址多工功能address scramble

function 位址打散功能adherence test

黏着实验adhesion force 附着力

adhesion promoter coat/vapor primer

黏着力促进膜涂敷/汽相底层adhesion

strength 附着强度adhesives 黏合剂

adiabatic change 绝热变化adiabatic

compression 绝热压缩adiabatic

curve 绝热曲线adiabatic deformation

绝热变形adiabatic demagnetization

绝热去磁adiabatic elasticity 绝热弹性

adiabatic equation 绝热方程式

adiabatic expansion 绝热膨胀

adiabatic gradient 绝热梯度adiabatic

invariance 绝热不变性adiabatic

invariant 绝热不变量adiabatic

potential 绝热电位adiabatic principle

绝热原理adiabatic process 绝热过程

adiabatic system 绝热系统adjustable

die 可调模具adjustable gauge 可调量

规adjustable mandrel 可调心轴

admiralty brass 海将炮铜admiralty