机加工术语

中华人民共和国国家标准GB1008 -89 《机械加工工艺装备基本术语》

1 主题内容与适用范围（略）

2 引用标准（略）

3 一般术语

3.1 工艺装备(工装) tooling

3.2 专用工艺装备special tooling

3.3 通用工艺装备universal tooling

3.4 标准工艺装备standard tooling

3.5 切削加工工艺装备cutting tooling

3.6 冷压力加工工艺装备cold compacting tooling

3.7 组合工艺装备built up tooling

3.8 成组工艺装备set of tooling

3.9 可调工艺装备adjustable tooling

3.10 夹具jigs; fixtures

3.11 辅具accessories

3.12 刀具cutting tool

3.13 钳工工具bench-work tool

3.14 计量器具measuring instruments

3.15 工位器具station facilities

4 金属切削刀具术语

4.1 切刀tools (single-point cutting tools) 4.2 钻头drills

4.3 绞刀reamer

4.4 铣刀milling cutters

4.5 螺纹刀具thread tools

4.6 齿轮刀具gear cutters

4.7 拉削刀具broaches

4.8 磨削工具abrasive tools

5 模具术语见GB-8217

6. 金属切削机床夹具术语

6.1 专用夹具special jig；special fixture 6.2 通用夹具universal jig；universal fixture 6.3 组合夹具built up jig；built up fixture 6.4 可调夹具adjustable jig

6.5 成组夹具modular jig

6.6 标准夹具standard jig；standard fixture 6.7 手动夹具manual jig；manual fixture 6.8 气动夹具pneumatic jig；pneumatic fixture 6.9 液压夹具hydraulic jig；hydraulic fixture 6.10 电动夹具electric jig；electric fixture 6.11 磁力夹具magnetic jig；magnetic fixture 6.12 自夹紧夹具

self-clamping jig；self-clamping fixture 6.13 真空夹具vacuum jig；vacuum fixture 6.14 液性塑料夹具

liquid plastic jig；liquid plastic fixture

6.15 车床夹具lathe fixture

6.16 铣床夹具

fixture of milling machine；miller jig

6.17 镗床夹具boring machine jig

6.18 钻床夹具fixture of drilling machine 6.19 刨床夹具fixture of planing machine 6.20 插床夹具fixture of slotting machine 6.21 磨床夹具fixture of grinding machine；

grinder fixture

6.22 齿轮加工机床夹具

fixture of gear cutting machine

6.23 拉床夹具fixture of broaching machine 6.24 组合机床夹具

auxiliaries of modular machine

6.25 随行夹具work-holding pallet

following jig

6.26 定位件locating piece of element

6.27 夹紧件clamping element

6.28 导向件guiding element

6.29 对刀件elements for aligning tool

7 辅具术语

7.1 刀夹tool holder

7.2 刀杆arbor；shank

7.3 拉杆tension bar

7.4 接杆extension bar

7.5 夹头collet chuck

7.6 车床辅具lathe accessories

7.7 钻床辅具accessories of drilling machine

7.8 铣床辅具accessories of milling machine

7.9 镗床辅具accessories of boring machine

7.10 刨床辅具accessories of planing machine

7.11 插床辅具accessories of slotting machine

7.12 磨床辅具accessories of grinding machine

7.13 齿轮加工机床辅具

accessories of gear cutting machine 7.14 拉床辅具accessories of broaching machine

7.15 组合机床辅具

accessories of modular machine

7.16 数控机床辅具

accessories of CNC machine tool

8 钳工工具术语

8.1 划针scriber

8.2 划线盘tosecan

8.3 划规scribing compass

8.4 划线方箱scribing hander

8.5 样冲anvil

8.6 划线尺架scratch ruler support

8.7 锉刀file cutter

8.8 錾子（扁铲）chisel

8.9 刮刀scraper

8.10 锤子hammer

8.11 扳手spanner；wrench

8.12 旋具；螺丝刀screw-driver

十字花螺丝刀Philips driver

8.13 拔销器pin puller

8.14 手锯handsaw

8.15 顶拔器thruster

8.16 挡圈装卸钳spring pliers for mounting

8.17 绞杠tap wrench

8.18 板牙架die handle

8.19 台虎钳bench v1ce

8.20 断锥起爪handle for dismounting broken tap 8.21 平板fiat pallet；surface plate

8.22 研板lapping plate

8.23 研棒lapping bar

8.24 研套lapping housing

9 计量器具术语

9.1 量具material measure；measuring implement

9.2 计量仪器measuring instrument

9.3 计量装置measuring apparatus

9.4 钢直尺steel ruler

9.5 钢卷尺tape

9.6 游标卡尺vernier caliper

9.7 游标深度尺vernier depth gauge

9.8 游标高度尺vernier height gauge

9.9 量块gauge block

9.10 百分表dial gauge；dial indicator

9.11 千分表dial gauge；dial indicator

9.12 千分尺micrometer；percentage indicator

9.13 粗糙度样板roughness sample plate 9.14 角度块angular gauge block

9.15 90°角尺90°(ninety degree) square

right angle ruler

9.16 正弦规sine bar

9.17 万能角度尺universal bevel protractor 9.18 刀口形直尺knife edge straight edge 9.19 塞尺thickness gage；plug gauge

9.20 光滑极限量规measuring smooth

extreme gauge

9.21 检验平尺examining flat ruler

9.22 圆锥量规conical gauge

9.23 螺纹量规screw gauge

9.24 花键综合量规spline gauge

9.25 位置量规gauge for measuring position

9.26 三针three needles

10 工位器具术语

10.1 工具箱（柜）tool box；tool kit

10.2 工件箱work piece box

10.3 料箱material box ；blank box；