外研版高中英语必修二知识点最新总结-短语短语+语法

合集下载
相关主题
  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

必修二Module 1

重点词组:

1.be crazy about /likecrazy / drive sb.crazy2. be on diet/goon diet节食

3. be connected with / connect with /connect to/ inconnection with/have no / some connectionwith

4.begin /startwith以…开始5.lose weight /put on w eightﻩ

6. take exercise=exercise7.liedown 躺下

8. taketurnsto do / at doing sth./in turn/by tﻩurns9.put…into…将…投入…

11. keep…away使离开12.have asweet tooth好吃甜食

15. oranything/ anythingbut/ if anything或者怎么的/绝不/若要说ﻩ

16. be anxious for/ beeager for/ be thirsty for渴望be anxious/worriedabout/ beanxious to do担忧

17. a bit(of)/ a little/not abit=not…atall/notalittle=very much

19.contribute(…)to (doing) sth./ make contributions / a contribution to (doing) sth. 20.breathin (out) /out of breath/holdone’s breath/catch one’s breath/breathe deeply(踹口气)

21.in need(of) / meet (satisfy)one’sneed(s)ﻩ22. pickup / pick out

23.imagine (sb./ sb.’s)doing sth. / beyond imagination

24.the problem (matter/ wrong) with…/ have problemswith……的问题/有…的问题

25. result in/result from /as aresult /as aresult of 26. makeapr ediction

27. have atemperature/fever 发烧28.take in

29. head towards/to/for…朝……前进30missschool 缺课

31 returnto normal/above normal/below normal恢复正常/超过正常标准/低于正常标准

32be off work/beoutof work//be atwork不工作,休息/失业在上班

33 afree health care system/免费医疗体系34.kindof 稍微

35.atleast / not in the least (= notat all, not a bit)36. pay off还清

知识要点:

1.See/hear+宾语+doing(正在做) /do(全过程)/done(被动)

2.fit adj: 健康的keepfit; 合适的be fit for/to do

V: 适合,合身(大小, 形状) fit in

Suit适合(颜色, 款式, 时间)

3.would rather do sth宁愿做

would rather that主+ didsth. 宁愿某人做某事(过去时表示现在和将来的情况)

would rather that主+ haddone宁愿某人做某事(过去完成时表示过去情况)

4.as①当…时候②由于③随着Astimegoes on④按照do as(you are)told

⑤正如As you can see/Aswe all know/ Asisknown to us.

5.rarely,hardly,scarcely,seldom, not , never, little等位于句首,句子使用部分倒

6.句型: The reasonwhy /for which …isthat…:那就是…的原因, 那是因为…(接原因)

This/ That/ It is because…/ That +从句+is because: 那是因为…(接原因)

This /That /It is why…:那是因为…(接结果)

7.辨析: injure(伤害), would(伤口,伤害),hurt(精神受伤)& cut(割伤)

8. Pay的用法

Pay(sb.)money for sth/payfor sth.付款买sth/pay for sb.替某人付款paysb.付钱给某人

=sb. spend money on sth/in doing sth/ sthcost(sb.) money

9.sure 的用法

1). Makesure that主语+do(时态)

whenyouleave the office,make surethat thelights areturedoff.

2). Make sure of/ about确保,弄清楚

You’d better make sure ofthe time and placefor the meeting.

3). Be sure of/ about有把握, 肯定he is sure of hissuccess.=heis surethathewill succeed

4). Besuretodo肯定会,务必Besure tocome ontime.

10. way构成的短语: by the way, by way of, in the way,in a way,inno way,make one’s way, findone’s way,fight one’s way, feel one’s way,pushone’sway,shoulder one’sway,lose one’sway, clear the way, leadtheway

11. 比较:till& until引导时间状语(从句)的用法(可转换成when或after引导的时间状语从句,但主句必须要用肯定形式)如:

Theydidn’t get off untilthe train came toa complete stop.=they got off afterthetrain…

He won’t come intothe roomuntil theteachers finishtheir work.= He will come into the roomwhenthe…

语法要点

1.一般将来时

1)will do sth/ shall do sth单纯表示将来要发生的动作,不强调已经打算好。

Be goingto do sth ①表示即将发生的或最近打算进行的事。②表示说话人根据已有的迹象判断将要发生的事情itis goingto rain./ weare going to have a meetingtoday.2)be todo sth表示安排、计划、决定、命令或注定要发生的事。

The boy istogo to school tomorrow./ the bridgeistobe built nextyear. 3)beabout to+do 表示即将发生的动作,或已经打算马上要去做的动作,意为be ready todo st h. 后面一般不跟时间状语。I am about to leave.

4)go,come, start, move, sail,leave,arrive, stay表示位置转移的动词可用进行时表按计划即将要发生的动作。I’m leave forBeijing,

2.不定式做定语的用法归纳

1)被修饰名词前有序数词、形容词最高级或the only,thelast,the very, thenext 修饰时,常用不定式作后置定语。被修饰名词和不定式具有逻辑主谓关系。

Eg). John Smith isthe only personto know the secret.

2) 表示抽象概念的名词,后面用动词不定式作定语,用语解释中心词的内容,如ability,way,ambition, anxiety, attempt, campaign,change, courage,decision, determination等。Eg). She gaveus the chance to go abroad.

3).如不定式动词是不及物动词作定语时,其后须加一个适当的介词。如:

Have yougot a chair tositon?你有椅子坐了吗?

3.现在分词作状语, 可表“时间, 原因, 伴随,结果”; 注意与不定式表结果的比较.

相关文档
最新文档