汽车行业工程及项目缩写对照

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汽车行业总结以及英文缩写

汽车行业总结以及英文缩写第一篇：汽车行业总结以及英文缩写五大工具: MSA、APQP、SPC、FMEA、PPAP*项目、技术、质量类：1.CFT: cross function team 跨功能小组2.APQP: Advanced Product Quality Planning 产品质量先期策划3.PPAP: Production part approval process 生产件批准程序4.OTS: off tooling sample 工装样件5.SOP: start of production 批量生产启动/开始量产6.MSA：Measurement System Analysis 测量系统分析7.SPC：Statistical Process Control 统计过程控制8.FMEA：Failure Mode and Effects Analysis 失效模式及后果(影响)分析9.IRR: internal rate of return 内部收益率10.Lesson learnt 经验教训11.CIP: continuous improvement process 持续改善12.TPM: Total Productive Maintenance 全面生产维护*财务、销售类：1.COGS：Cost of Good Sold2.EBITDA： Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization3.IRR：internal rate of return*各种工具：鱼骨图甘特图 5W1H： SWOT SMART 5S 6sigma 5Why PDCA 企业管理7S（style, structure, strategy, systems, staff, skills, shared value）8D report(8D Problem Solving)一家之言：精益生产与六西格玛的优缺点直接目标精益生产：（1）消除一切浪费，降低成本、（2）缩短流程周期，增强响应能力六西格玛：（1）消除变量，增加价值、（2）优化流程，提高质量关注焦点精益生产：价值流、问题、工具方法、5S现场管理、准时生产、快速换模、Kanban、基础IE、并行工程、目视管理、自动化、平准化、TPM、约束理论、持续改进、面向可制造性/可装配性设计、价值工程和标准化作业等。

汽车行业的英文缩写(中文含义)对应表

汽车行业的英文缩写（中文含义）对应表 APQP 产品先期质量策划 Quattro-全时四轮驱动系统 Tiptronic-轻触子-自动变速器Multitronic-多极子-无级自动变速器 ABC-车身主动控制系统 DSC-车身稳定控制系统 VSC-车身稳定控制系统 TRC-牵引力控制系统 TCS-牵引力控制系统 ABS-防抱死制动系统 ASR-加速防滑系统 BAS-制动辅助系统 DCS-车身动态控制系统 EBA-紧急制动辅助系统 EBD-电子制动力分配系统 EDS-电子差速锁ESP-电子稳定程序系统 HBA-液压刹车辅助系统 HDC-坡道控制系统 HAC-坡道起车控制系统 DAC-下坡行车辅助控制系统 A-TRC--车身主动循迹控制系统 SRS-双安全气囊 SAHR-主动性头枕GPS-车载卫星定位导航系统 i-Drive--智能集成化操作系统 Dynamic.Drive-主动式稳定杆 R-直列多缸排列发动机 V-V 型汽缸排列发动机B-水平对置式排列多缸发动机 WA-汪克尔转子发动机 W-W 型汽缸排列发动机 Fi-前置发动机（纵向） Fq-前置发动机（横向） Mi-中置发动机（纵向） Mq-中置发动机（横向） Hi-后置发动机（纵向） Hq-后置发动机（横向） OHV-顶置气门，侧置凸轮轴 OHC-顶置气门，上置凸轮轴 DOHC-顶置气门，双上置凸轮轴 CVTC-连续可变气门正时机构 VVT-i--气门正时机构Un Re gi st er edVVTL-i--气门正时机构 V-化油器ES-单点喷射汽油发动机 EM-多点喷射汽油发动机SDi-自然吸气式超柴油发动机 TDi-Turbo 直喷式柴油发动机 ED-缸内直喷式汽油发动机 PD-泵喷嘴D-柴油发动机（共轨） DD-缸内直喷式柴油发动机 TA-Turbo（涡轮增压） NOS-氧化氮气增压系统 MA-机械增压 FF-前轮驱动 FR-后轮驱动 Ap-恒时全轮驱动 Az-接通式全轮驱动 ASM 动态稳定系统 AYC 主动偏行系统 ST-无级自动变速器 AS-转向臂 QL-横向摆臂 DQL-双横向摆臂 LL-纵向摆臂 SL-斜置摆臂 ML-多导向轴 SA-整体式车桥DD-德迪戎式独立悬架后桥 VL-复合稳定杆式悬架后桥 FB-弹性支柱DB-减震器支柱 BF-钢板弹簧悬挂 SF-螺旋弹簧悬挂 DS-扭力杆GF-橡胶弹簧悬挂 LF-空气弹簧悬挂 HP-液气悬架阻尼 HF-液压悬架 QS-横向稳定杆 S-盘式制动Si-内通风盘式制动 T-鼓式制动Un Re gi st er edSFI-连续多点燃油喷射发动机 FSI-直喷式汽油发动机 PCM - 动力控制模块~ EGR -废气循环再利用 BCM - 车身控制模块~ ICM - 点火控制模块~ MAP - 空气流量计 ST-无级自动变速器FF-“前置引擎前轮驱动” FR-“前置引擎后轮驱动” RR-“后置引擎后轮驱动”AAE American Association of Engineers 美国工程师协会 AB air bag 安全气囊ABS anti-lock brake system 防抱死制动系统 AC alternating current 交流电 air conditioner 空调器 automobile club 汽车俱乐部ADL automatic door clock 自动门锁AEC automobile emission control 汽车排放控制AIME American institute of mechanical engineers 美国机械工程师协会 AIAE American institute of automobile engineers 美国汽车工程师协会 A/M automatic/manual 自动/手动AMT automatic machincal transmission 机械式自动变速器 APC automatic performance control 爆震自动控制系统 ASC anti-slip control 驱动防滑控制系统 AT automatic transmission 自动变速器 ATA anti-thief alarm 防盗报警ATC automatic temperature control 自动温度控制 ATS anti-thief system 防盗系统 AWD all-wheel drive 全轮驱动AWS all-wheel steering 全轮转向 BWI body in white 白车身CAD computer-aided design 计算机辅助设计 CAM computer-aided management 计算机辅助设计 CAN controller area network 控制器区域网络 CCS cruise control system 巡航控制系统 CNG compressed natural gas 压缩天然气CIM computer-integrated manufacturing system 计算机集成制造系统 CVT continuously variable (belt) transmission （带式）无级变速器 CR-V comfortable recreational vehicle(本田)舒适休闲车 DC drag coefficient 风阻系数 digital control 数字控制l direct current 直流电Un Re gi st er edDCI direct cylinder injection 直接喷入汽缸 DCS deceleration control system 减速控制系统DEFI digital electronic fuel injection 数字式电子控制燃油喷射 D-EFI 压力计量空气流量的电控燃油系统 DFI digital fuel injection 数字式燃油喷射 Direct fuel injection 直接燃油喷射 DCM diagnostic control mode 诊断控制模块 DI direct injection 直接喷射 DI diesel engine 直喷式柴油发动机 DI gasoline engine 直喷式汽油发动机 DOHC double overhead camshaft 双顶置凸轮轴 DPB dual power brake 双回路助力制动 DTC diagnostic trouble code 诊断故障码EAT electronic automatic transmission 电控自动变速器 EAS electronic (control) air suspension 电子控制空气悬架 EBS electronic brake system 电子制动系EBTC electronic brake and traction control 制动和牵引力电子控制 ECD electronic control diesel 电子控制柴油机 ECI electronic control injection 电子控制喷射ECI-turbo electronic control injection turbo 电子控制燃油喷射涡轮增压发动机 ECS Engine Control System 发动机控制系统Electronic control suspension 电子控制悬架 Electronic Control System 电子控制系统 ECU electronic control unit 电子控制模块EFI electronic fuel injection 电子控制燃油喷射 EGR exhaust-gas recirculation 废气再循环EHPS electronic hydrostatic power steering 电子液压蛀力转向 EHV electric and hybrid vehicle 电动和混合动力汽车ECVT eletro-continuously variable (belt) transmission 电子控制（带式）无级变速器EGI electronic gasoline injection 电子汽油喷射 EPI electronic petrol injection 电子汽油喷射 ESC electronic spark control 电子点火控制electric suspension control system 电子控制悬架电子控制悬架 ESP electronic stability program 电子稳定程序ESCS electronic suspension control system 电子悬架控制系统 ETC electronic traction control 电子牵引力控制装置 ETS exhaust-gas-turbo-supercharger 废气涡轮增压器 Euro 2 欧洲第二阶段排放限制标准EEC European economic community 欧共体ETCC European touring car championship 欧洲房（旅游、高性能）车锦标赛 F1 Formula 1 一级方程式（汽车赛）FES Federal emission standard (美)联邦排放标准 FF front front（发动机）前置前驱动Un Re gi st er edFMS flexible manufacturing system 柔性制造系统 FR front rear（发动机）前置后驱动 FWD four wheel drive 四轮驱动 Front wheel drive 前轮驱动 FWS four-wheel steering 四轮转向GT grand touring(轿车分类)高性能类，房车类，旅游类 GTCC German touring car championship 德国房车冠军赛 GPS global positioning system 全球卫星定位系统 HTV hybrid test vehicle 混合动力试验车HUD head up display 抬头显示，前窗玻璃映像显示 HV hybrid vehicle 混合动力车 HC hydrocarbon 碳氢化合物ICE internal combustion engine 内燃机 ICS intercooler system 中冷系统IDI indirect fuel injection 间接燃油喷射IEEE institute of electrical and electronics engineers（美）电气与电子工程师学会IFS independent front suspension 前轮独立悬架 INFLATABLE RESTRAINT （仪表板字符）安全气囊指示灯ISO international standard organization 国际标准化组织 LAN local area network 局域网LCD liquid crystal display 液晶显示 LNG liquefied natural gas 液化天然气 LPG liquefied petroleum gas 液化石油气 LMG liquefied mathane gas 液化甲烷气 MAN manual 手动的MT manual transmission 手动变速器MIL malfunction indicator lamp 故障指示灯 MPFI multi port fuel injection 多点燃油喷射 MPI multi point injection 多点喷射 MPV multipurpose vehicle 多用途车NCAP new car assessment program 新型汽车鉴定程序 NG netural gas 天然气NOX nitrogen oxide 氮氧化和物OBD system on-board diagnostic system 车载诊断装置 PCV positive crankcase ventilation 曲轴箱强制通风 PS power steering 动力转向PUC pickup car 客货两用小汽车，皮卡 PU foam polyurethane foam 聚氨酯泡沫塑料 PVC polyvinyl chloride 聚氯乙烯RC engine rotary combustion engine 转子发动机 RR rear rear（发动机）后置后驱动 RV recreational vehicle 休闲车 RWD rear-wheel drive 后轮驱动Un Re gi st er edSAE society of automotive engineers,Inc. （美）汽车工程师学会 SAMT semi-automatical transmission 半自动机械式变速器 SFI sequential fuel injection 顺序式燃油喷射SEPFI sequential electronic port fuel injection 顺序电子燃油喷射 SLV sport luxury vehicle 运动型豪华多用途车 SLS sport luxury sedan 运动型豪华轿车 ST sport touring car 运动型旅行车SUV sport utility vehicle 运动型多用途车 SRD spin resistant differential 防滑差速器SRS supplemental restraint system 辅助约束装置（又称安全气囊） SRT street racing technology 公路赛车技术TBI throttle body fuel injection 节气门体燃油喷射 TC technical center 技术中心 Traffic control 交通控制 Turbo charger 涡轮增压器Turbocharged coupe 涡轮增压双门跑车TCC transaxle converter clutch 变矩器离合器，变速驱动桥 TCCS Toyota computer controlled system 丰田计算机控制系统 TCS traction control system 牵引力控制系统 TD turbo diesel 涡轮增压柴油机 TDI turbo-DI 涡轮增压柴油机TFT thin film transistor 薄膜液晶管TUV Toyota universal vehicle 丰田多用途车T-VIS Toyota variable induction system 丰田可变进气系统 TWC three-way catalyst 三元催化转换器 TWD two-wheel drive 两轮驱动UTCS urban traffic control system 城市公交管理系统 VSC vehicle speed control 车辆速度控制Vehicle stability control 车辆稳定控制装置VTSS vehicle theft security system 车辆防盗安全系统 VIVT variable inlet-valve timing 可变进气门正时V-TCS viscous traction control system 粘性牵引力控制系统 ABSanti-lock brake system 防抱死制动系统 ASRacceleration slip regulation 加速防滑转调节（控制）系统AT（ATM）automatic transmission 自动变速器Un Re gi st er edABVair bypass valve 旁通空气阀 CCScruise control switch（system）巡航控制开关（系统） CDMchassis dynamometer 底盘测功仪 CKPcrankshaft position 曲轴位置 CMPcamshaft position sensor 凸轮轴位置传感器 CCMcentral control module 中央控制模块 EBDelectronic brake（force）distribution 电子控制的制动力分配（系统） ECMengine control module 发动机控制模块ECTSengine coolant temperature 发动机冷却液温度传感器 ECUelectronic control unit 电子控制单元 EGRexhaust gas recirculation 废气再循环Un Re gi st er edEFIelectronic fuel injection 电子控制燃油喷射 EPIelectronic petrol injection 电子控制汽油喷射EVAPevaporative emission control system 燃油蒸发排放控制系统 ESPelectronic stability program 电控稳定系统EVAP-CPCSEVAP-canister purge control solenoid EVAP 碳罐净化控制电磁阀EVAP-TPCVEVAP-tank pressure control valve EVAP 油箱压力控制阀 FPRfuel pump relay 燃油泵继电器HO2Sheated oxygen sensor 加热型氧传感器 IACidle air control 怠速空气控制 IDLidle throttle position sensor 怠速节气门位置传感器 IGTignitor（primary frigger）点火装置（初级触发器）Un Re gi st er edISCidle speed control 怠速控制 IATintake air temperature 进气温度 KNKknock sensor 爆震传感器 MAFmass air flow 质量空气流量 MAPmanifold absolute pressure 进气歧管绝对压力 MATmanifold air temperature 进气歧管空气温度 MFImultiport fuel injection 多点燃油喷射 PCVpositive crankcase ventilation 曲轴箱强制通风 PFIport fuel injected（system）进气道燃油喷射系统（即多点喷射） PSPpower steering pressure 动力转向压力 P/Spower steering 动力转向Un Re gi st er edSPDvehicle speed sensor 车速传感器 SIRsupplemental inflatable restraint 辅助充气式气囊保护（约束）装置 TCStraction control system 牵引力控制系统TP（TPS）throttle position （sensor）节气门位置（传感器） TVVthermal vacuum valve 热力真空阀 THAintake air temperature sensor 进气温度传感器 THWcoolant temperature sensor 冷却水温度传感器 TBIthrottle body fuel injection 节气门体燃油喷射（单点喷射） TWCthree way catalyst converter 三元催化转换器 VSVvacuum solenoid valve 真空电磁阀 VCVvaccum control valve 真空控制阀Un Re gi st er edVTAthrottle position sensor 节气门位置传感器 VSSvehicle speed sensor 车速传感器变速器M（Manual）：手动变速器A（Automatic）：自动变速器A4：四速自动变速器发动机LLengtn：气缸排列法，代表直列。

汽车行业的英文缩写

汽车开发项目常用英语缩写对照

AAR外观件批准报告ADV分析/开发/验证ADV P&R ADV计划和报告ADV-DVADV 设计验证ADV-PVADV 产品验证AIAG 汽车工业行为集团AP先期采购APO亚太分部APQP 产品质量先期策划ASQE 先期供应商质量工程师BOM材料清BOP过程清单Brownfiel d Site 扩建场CMM三坐标测试仪CPK过程能力指数CTS零件技术规范缺陷检测DFM/DFA可制造性/可装配性设计DPV每辆车缺陷数DRE设计发放工程师EQPE工程质量规划工程师ErrorOccurrencePrevention 设计发放工程师EWO工程更改指令FE1，2，31，2，3功能评估FMEA 失效模式和后果分析GD&T几何公差&尺GM通用汽车公司GME通用汽车工期欧洲分部GP总体步骤供应商质量过程和测量(问题回复及解决)GP-8持续改GP-9按节拍生产GP-10试验室认可程GP-11样件批准GP-12早期生产遏制GPDS 全球产品描述系统GPS全球采购系统GQTS 全球质量跟踪系统GR&R 量具的重复性与再现性Greenfiel d Site 新建工GVDP 全球车辆开发过程IPTV每千辆车缺陷数KCC关键控制特性统Kick-offMeeting启动会议KPC关键产品特性LAO拉丁美洲分部Layered ProcessAudit分层审核LCR最低生产能力Mcomplexsystem/subassemblyM复杂系统/分总MCR最大生产能力MOP制造/采MPC物料生产控制MPCE 欧洲物料生产控制M RD物料需求日期(交样完成日期) MSA测量系统分析MVBns(原:NS)非销售车制造验证造验证N.O.D.决议通知NAO北美分NBH停止新业务OEM主机客PAD生产装配文件PC&L 生产控制&物流PDT产品开发小组FMEA 潜在失效模式分析PPAP 生产件批准程序PPK过程能力指数PPM （1）项目采购经理（2）每百万件的产品缺陷数PPO样车试制工程PQC产品质量特性PR/R 问题报告及解决PTR零件试生产QSA质量系统评审QTC工装报价能力RASIC负责，批准，支持，通知，讨论RFQ报价要求RPN风险顺序数RPN reduction plan降低RPN 值计划S.T.E.P采购定点小组评估过程SDE供应商开发工程师SFMEA系统失效模式分析SMT系统管理小组SOA加速开始SOP正式生产SOR供应商质量要求声明SPO零件与服务分部SQ供应商质量SQE供应商质量工程师SQIP供应商质量改进过程SSF系统填充开始SSTS 分系统技术规范Team feasibility commitm ent小组可行性承诺UGUG工程绘图造型系统VAP每辆车开发过程VLE车辆平台负责人WWP 全球采购旧称呼IV2新称呼OTS旧称呼MC1新称呼FE2FE3旧称呼MCB 新称呼FE1旧称呼PVV 新称呼Trgout。

汽车行业工程及项目缩写对照

汽车行业工程及项目缩写对照(CP) Confirmation Prototype 确认样车Final Status 最终状态(J1) Job 1 整车投产(PT) P/T Design Complete 动力传动系统设计结束PT(P/T) Power Train 动力传动系统(ST) Surface Transfer 表面参数传递Change Cut-Off 更改完成Launch Readiness 投产准备就绪Launch Sign-Off 投产验收Program Approval 项目批准Proportions & Hardpoints 比例与固定点Product Readiness 产品准备就绪Pre Milestone 1 SI前里程碑1Pre Milestone 2 SI前里程碑2Strategic Confirmation 策略确认Strategic Intent 策略意向Strategic Planning 策略计划(SP) Structural Prototype 样车结构(TTO) Tool Try-Out 工装设备试运行Global 8D Eight disciplinary Actions G8D (福特公司解决问题的标准方法) 14D More Detailed than Global 8D (used to contain and resolve stop-shipment/recall problems) 更详细的细节(包括并解决停止运货/召回问题) 1MIS One Month in Service 投入使用1个月1PP First Production Proveout 第一次试生产2PP Second Production Proveout 第二次试生产3MIS Three Months in Service 投入使用3个月4P Production Process Proveout Program 生产程序验证项目AAA American Automobile Association 美国汽车工业联合会ABS Affordable Business Structure 可承受商业结构ABS Anti skid brake system 防抱死制动系统AIAG Automotive Industry Action Group 机动车工业行动小组AIC Accelerated Implementation Centre 快速实施中心AIM Automated Issues Matrix 问题结构图AIMS Automated Issues Matrix System 问题结构图系统AME Advanced Manufacturing Engineering 先进制造工艺AMPPE Advanced Manufacturing Pre-Program Engineering 先进项目前制造工艺ANOVA Analysis of Variance 多样性分析AP Attribute Prototype 设计样车APEAL Automotive Performance Execution and Layout 机动车性能实施与规划APQP Advanced Product Quality Planning 先进产品质量计划ASQ American Society for Quality 美国质量协会AV Appraiser Variation 评估者的多样性AVT Advance Vehicle Technology 先进车辆技术AWS Analytical Warranty System 分析性的保修系统AXOD Automatic Transaxle Overdrive Transmission 自动变速驱动桥超速档传动系B&A Body & Assembly Operations (New Term: Vehicle Operations)车身与组装操作(新术语:车辆操作)BCG Business Consumer Group 消费者工作组BIC Best in Class 等级中的最佳BIS Body Shop Information System 车身工作间信息系统BLI Business Leadership Initiative 领导层初始意向BOM Bill Of Materials 零件清单BTB Bumper-to-Bumper 保险杠到保险杠BTS Build-To-Schedule 按日程建造BUR Business Unit Review 业务小组讨论CAS Capacity Analysis Sheet 能力分析表C/E Cause & Effect 成因及影响CA Customer Attribute 消费者特性CAD Computer Aided Design 计算机辅助设计CAE Computer Aided Engineering 计算机辅助工程CAP Corrective Action Plan 纠正行动计划CBG Consumer Business Group 消费者业务小组CC Critical Characteristic 评价特性CC Courtesy Copy 抄送CC Carbon Copy 副本CCC Customer Concern Classification 客户问题分类CDS Component Design Specification 零件设计参数CET Campaignable Events Team 召回情况小组CETs Common External Tariff 普通关税CETP Corporate Engineering Test Procedures 公司工程测试程序CFR Constant Failure Rate 连续故障率CIM Computer Integrated Manufacturing 计算机综合制造CIWG Continuous Improvement Work Group 持续改进工作组CL Centerline 中心线CMM Coordinate Measuring Machine 协调测量设备CMMS Common Material Management System 通用材料管理系统CMMS3 Common Manufacturing Management System-3 通用制造管理系统-3 Code X Pre-build focusing on exterior components 制造前关注的外部零件Code Y Pre-build focusing on interior components 制造前关注的内部零件CP Common Position 通用位置Cp Relates the allowable spread of the specification limits to the measure of theactual variation of the process.将参数限制允许限度下的展开与程序实际多样性联系起来CPE Chief Program Engineer 首席项目工程师Cpk Measures the process variation with respect to the allowable specification, and takes into account the location of the process average测量程序的多样性并将其考虑到程序平均性的位置中CPU Cost Per Unit 单位成本CQDC Corporate Quality Development Center 公司质量开发中心CQIS Common Quality Indicator System 一般质量指标系统CR Concern Responses 问题回复CRT Component Review Team 零件讨论组CSA Corporate Security Administrator 公司安全管理员CSI Customer Service Index 客户服务指数DCO Duty Cycle Output 责任循环结果DCP Dynamic Control Planning 动态控制计划DDL Direct Data Link 直接数据连接Df Degrees of Freedom 自由度DFA Design for Assembly 总成设计DFM Design for Manufacturability 制造能力设计DFMEA Design Failure Mode Effects Analysis 故障模式影响分析设计DFR Decreasing Failure Rate 故障下降率DMA Database Maintenance Administrator 数据库维护管理人员DOE Design of Experiment 试验设计DOM Dealer Operations Manager 经销商业务经理DP Design Parameters 参数设计DQR Durability Quality and Reliability 耐久性质量与可靠性DTD Dock to Dock 码头至码头DTD Design to Delivery 设计到交付DV Design Verification 设计验证DVM Design Verification Method 设计验证方式DVP Design Verification Plan 设计验证计划DVP&PV Design Verification Process and Production Validation 设计验证程序和产品验证DVP&R Design Verification Plan & Report 设计验证计划和结果DVPR Design Verification & Product Reliability 设计验证和产品可靠性DVPV Design Verification and Process Verification 设计验证和程序验证EAO European Automotive Operations 欧洲机动车协会EASI Engineering And Supply Information 工程和供应信息ECAR Electronic Connector Acceptability Rating 电子连接接受比率EDI Electronic Data Interchange 电子数据交换EESE Electrical and Electronic Systems Engineering 电力及电子系统工程EMM Expanded Memory Manager 扩展内存管理器EMS Environmental Management System 环境管理系统EOL End of Line 线的端点EQI Extraordinary Quality Initiative 特别初始质量ES Engineering Specifications 工程参数ESI Early Supplier Involvement 早期供应商参与ESP Extended Service Plan 延期服务计划ESTA Early Sourcing Target Agreement 早期选点目标协议ESWP Early Sourcing Work Plan 早期选点工作计划EV Equipment Variation 设备变更F&T Facility & Tooling 工装设备FACT Facilitation and Certification Training 简易化及认证培训FASS Field Action/Stop Shipment 区域行动/停止运货FA/SS Field Action/Stop Shipment (Preferred Acronym) 区域行动/停止运货(优先使用缩写)FAO Ford Automotive Operations 福特机动车协会FAP Ford Automotive Procedure 福特机动车程序FAQ Frequently Asked Questions 常见问答FCPA Ford Consumer Product Audit 福特客户产品审核FCSD Ford Customer Service Division 福特客户售后服务分枝机构FDVS Ford Design Verification System 福特设计验证系统FER Fresh Eyes Review 其它行业人员论证FER Final Engineering Review 最终工程论证FEU Field Evaluation Unit 区域评估组FIFO First in First Out 先进先出FMEA Failure Mode Effects Analysis 故障模式影响分析FMVSS Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards 美国联邦机动车安全标准FPDS Ford Product Development System 福特产品开发系统FPS Ford Production System 福特生产系统FPSI Ford Production System Institute 福特产品系统学院FPS IT Ford Production System Information Technology 福特产品系统信息技术FOB Ford of Britain 福特英国FQRs Frequent Quality Rejects 经常性质量不合格品FR Functional Requirements 功能要求FRG FAO Reliability Guide FAO (福特机动车运作) 可靠性指导FS Final Sign-off 最终验收FSIC Ford System Integration Council 福特系统综合委员会FSN Ford Supplier Network 福特供应商网络FSS Full Service Suppliers 全方位服务供应商FTDC Fairlane Training and Development Center 培训和发展中心FTEP Ford Technical Educational Program 福特技术培训项目FTT First Time Through 首次通过FUNC-APPRV Functional Approvals 功能批准FVEP Finished Vehicle Evaluation Program 下线车辆评估项目GAP Global Architecture Process 全球建筑设计程序GC Global Craftsmanship 全球技术工艺GCARS Global Craftsmanship Attribute Rating System 全球技术特性评分系统GCEQ Global Core Engineering Quality 全球核心工程质量GEM Generic Electronic Module 通用电子模块GIS1 Global Information Standards 全球信息标准GPIRS Global Prototype Inventory Requisition and Scheduling全球样车库存及控制安排GPP Global Parts Pricing 全球零件定价GQRS Global Quality Research System 全球质量调查系统GRC UN-ECE Group des Raporteurs de Ceintures 欧盟ECE 安全带规划小组GRC Government Regulations Coordinator 政府法规协调员GR&R Gage Repeatability and Reproducibility 量具重复性和再现性GRVW Gross Vehicle Weight 车辆质量GSDB Global Supplier Database 全球供应商数据库GSSM Global Sourcing Stakeholders Meeting 全球选点股东大会GYR Green-Yellow-Red 绿-黄-红HI High-Impact 重大影响HIC High-Impact Characteristics 重大影响特性HR Human Resources 人力资源HTFB Hard Tooled Functional Build 成形机功能建造HVAC Heating Ventilating and Air Conditioning 加热通风和空调ICA Interim Containment Action 过渡性补救措施ICCD Intensified Customer Concern Database 强化的客户问题数据库ICCD CRS Intensified Customer Concern Database Concern ResolutionSpecialist强化的客户问题数据库解决问题专员IE Industrial Engineer 产业工程师IFR Increasing Failure Rate 故障率增长ILVS In-Line Vehicle Sequencing 车辆顺序IM Industrial Materials 工业材料IP Instrument Panel 仪表板IPD In Plant Date 进厂日IQ Incoming Quality 进货质量IQS2 Initial Quality Study 初始质量研究IR Internal Reject 内部不合格品ISO International Organization for Standardization 国际标准化组织ISPC In-Station Process Controls 过程质量控制JIT Just in Time 及时JPH Jobs Per Hour 每小时工作量JSA Job Safety Analysis 工作安全分析KKK PSW not ready for inspectionPSW (零件质量合格验收) 未做好检测准备KLT Key Life Test 关键使用寿命测试KO Kickoff 起动LCL Lower Control Limit 低控制限值LDEM Lean Design Evaluation Matrix 设计评估表LOA Letter of Agreement 协议书LP&T Launch Planning & Training 投产计划和培训LR Launch Readiness 投产准备就绪LRR Launch Readiness Review 投产准备就绪论证LS Launch Sign-Off 投产验收LSL Lower Specification Limit 低参数限制LTDB Light Truck Data Base 轻型卡车数据库MBJ1 Months Before Job One Job1(投产)前1个月MBO Manufacturing Business Office 制造办公室ME Manufacturing Engineering 制造工程MIS Months in Service 使用中的月份MMSA Material Management System Assessment 物料管理系统评定MP&L Materials, Planning and Logistics 材料,计划与物流MPPS Manufacturing Process Planning System 制造程序计划系统MOD Module 模块MRB Material Review Board 物料论证板MRD Material Required Date 物料要求到厂日MS Material Specifications 物料参数MS3(MSIII) Material Supply Version III 物料供应(第三版)MTC Manage the Change 管理变更MY Model Year 年度车型NAAO North American Automotive Operations 北美汽车工业协会NFM Noise Factor Management 噪声管理NIST National Institute of Standards and Testing 全国标准和测试协会NMPDC New Model Program Development Center 新车型项目开发中心Nova C New Overall Vehicle Audit 新车总评审NTEI New Tooled End Items 新工具加工成品NVH Noise, Vibration, Harshness 噪声,振动,操纵平顺性OCM Operating Committee Meeting 工作委员会会议OEE Overall Equipment Efficiency 总体设备效率OEM Original Equipment Manufacturer 设备最初制造厂ONP Owner Notification Program 车主告知程序OS Operator Safety 操作者安全OTG Open to Go 可进行P Diagrams Parameter Diagrams 参数图表PA Program Approval 项目批准PAG Premier Automotive Group 首要机动车项目组PAL Project Attribute Leadership 项目特性领导层PAT Program Activity Team, Program Attribute Team, or Program Action Team 项目促进小组,项目特性小组和项目行动小组PCA Permanent Corrective Action 持续改进行动PCI Product Change Information 产品变更信息PD Product Development 产品开发PDL Program Design Language 项目设计语言PD Q1 Product Development Q1 产品开发Q1PDSA Plan, Do, Study, Act 计划,实践,研讨,实施PFMEA Process Failure Mode Effects Analysis 程序故障模式影响分析PI Process Improvement 程序改进PIPC Percentage of Ppk Indices Process Capable Ppk指数程序能力百分比PIST Percentage of Inspection Point That Satisfy Tolerance满足公差要求的检查点百分比PM Program Manger 项目经理PMA Project Management Analyst 项目管理分析PMT Program Management Team or Program Module Team 项目管理组或项目模式组PO Purchase Order 采购订单POC Point of Contact 联系点POT Process Ownership Team 程序所有者小组PpProcess Potential 程序潜力PP&T Product Planning & Technology 产品计划和技术PPAP Production Part Approval Process 生产零件批准程序PpkProcess Capability 程序能力PPC Product Planning Committee 产品计划委员会PPL Program Parts List 项目零件清单PPM Parts per Million (applied to defective Supplier parts)零件的百万分比率(适用于供应商不合格零件)PPPM Program and Pre-Production Management 程序和投产前管理PR Public Relations 公共关系PR Product Requirement 产品要求PR Product Readiness Milestone 产品就绪时间节点PSO Production Standard Order 制造标准订单PSS Private Switching Service 私人转接服务PST Program Steering Team 项目指导小组PSW Part Submission Warrant 零件质量合格验收PTO Powertrain Operations 传动系统操纵件PTR Platinum Resistance Thermometer 铂金电阻温度计PV Production Validation 产品验证PV Process Variables 程序变更PV Part Variation 零件变更PVBR Prototype Vehicle Build Requirements 样车制造要求PVM Production Validation Method 产品验证方法PVP Powertrain Validation Program 传动系统验证程序PVT Product Vehicle Team or Plant Vehicle Team 产品车辆组或工厂车辆组QA Quality Assurance 质量保证QC Quality Control 质量控制QCT Quality Cost Timing 质量成本时机选择QFD Quality Function Deployment 质量功能配备QFTF Quality Focused Test Fleet 质量节点测试行动组QLS Quality Leadership System 质量领导体系QMS Quality Management System 质量管理体系QOS Quality Operating System 质量运作体系QOE Quality of Event 质量事件QPM Quality Program Manager 质量项目经理QPS Quality Process System 质量程序系统QR Quality Reject 质量不合格QS-9000 Quality Systems - 9000 质量体系-9000 QSA-PD Quality System Assessment for Product Development产品开发质量体系评估QTM Quality Team Member 质量小组成员QVA Quality-Focused Value Analysis Workshop 车间质量重点价值分析R Range 范围R&M Reliability and Maintainability 可靠性及可维护性RMS Resource Management System 资源管理系统R&R Repeatability and Reproducibility 重复性和再现性R&R Roles and Responsibilities 职务与责任R&VT Research & Vehicle Technology 研究与车辆技术R/1000 Repairs per thousand 修理千分率RAP Remote Anti-theft Personality module 防盗遥控器个性化模式REDPEPR Robust Engineering Design Process Enabler Project 积极的工程设计程序计划RIE Reliability Improvement Engineer 可靠性改进工程师ROA Return on Assets 资产回报率ROCOF Rate of Occurrence of Failure 故障发生率RPN Risk Priority Number 优先处理风险号码RRCL Reliability and Robustness Check List 可靠性与强有力的核对表RRDM Reliability and Robustness Demonstration Matrix 可靠性与强有力的演示图表RRR PSW rejected PSW (零件质量合格验收) 不合格RWUP Real World Usage Profile 现实生活使用记录S Standard deviation 标准偏差s2Variance 多样性SC Significant Characteristics 重要特性SCs/CCs Significant Characteristics/Critical Characteristics 重要特性/评价特性SCAC Supplier Craftsmanship Advisory Committee 供应商技术顾问委员会SCTs Strategic Commodity Teams 策略性商品组SDS System Design Specifications 系统设计参数SDS Subsystem Design Specification 子系统设计参数SEVA Systems Engineering Value Analysis 系统工程价值分析SHARP Safety and Health Assessment Review Process 安全和健康评估讨论程序SI System International des Unit 国际单位制SIM Supplier Improvement Metrics 供应商改进步骤SMART Synchronous Material and Replenishment Trigger 同步物料与补给触发器SME Subject Matter Expert 主题专家SMF Synchronous Material Flow 同步物料流程SOW Statement of Work 工作陈述SP/AP Structural Prototype/Attribute Prototype 结构原形/特性原形SP&PI Strategic Process & Product Improvement 策略性程序和产品改进SPC Special Product Committee 特殊产品委员会SPC Statistical Process Control 统计程序控制SPROM Sample Promise Date 承诺的样品到货日SREA Supplier Request for Engineering Approval 供应商要求工程批准SRI Supplier Responsible Issues 供应商责任SSI Sales Satisfaction Index 销售满意度指标SSM Strategic Sourcing Meeting 策略选点会议ST Surface Transfer 表面转移STA Supplier Technical Assistance 供应商技术支持STARS Supplier Tracking and Reporting System 供应商跟踪及汇报系统SVC Small Vehicle Center 小型车中心TA Target Agreement 目标协议TAP Target Achievement Plan 目标完成计划TCM Total Cost Management 总成本管理TED Things Engineers Do 工程师任务TEG Tooling and Equipment Group 工装及设备组TEM Total Equipment Management 全部设备管理TGR Things Gone Right 事态发展正确TGW Things Gone Wrong 事态发展错误TIS Time in Service 服务期限TOC Table of Contents 目录TPM Total Productive Maintenance 全部生产维护TPPS Torque Process Potential Study 扭矩程序潜力研究TQC True Quality Characteristics 真实质量特性TRIZ (Russian) Theory of Inventive Problem Solving 创造性解决问题的理论(俄罗斯)TRMC Timing, Release and Material Control (also known as Tar-Mac)时效性,发布和物料控制(同Tar-Mac)TS-16949 Technical Specification - 16949 技术规范-16949TSP Technical Skills Program 技术性技能项目UCL Upper Control Limit 上限控制USL Upper Specification Limit 参数上限V/C Very or Completely Satisfied 非常或完全满意VC Vehicle Center 汽车中心VC Buyer Vehicle Center Buyer (now Consumer Business Group Buyer)车辆中心客户(现在为商务集团购买客户)VDI Vehicle Dependability Index 车辆可靠性指标VDS Vehicle Design Specifications 车辆设计参数VDS Vehicle Descriptor Section 车辆描述组VER Vehicle Evaluation Ratings 车辆评估等级VFG Vehicle Function Group 车辆功能组VIN Vehicle Identification Number 车辆识别代码VLD Vehicle Line Director 车辆生产线总监VO Vehicle Office 车辆办公室VO Vehicle Operations 车辆运作VOGO Vehicle Operations General Office 车辆运作综合办公室VP Vice President 副总裁VPMC Vehicle Project Management Coordinator 车辆项目管理协调员VPP Vehicle Program Plan 车辆项目计划VQL Vehicle Quality Level 车辆质量级别VQR Vehicle Quality Review 车辆质量研讨VRT Vehicle Review Team 车辆研讨小组VRT Variability Reduction Team 减少差异小组VRT Vehicle Reduction Team 车辆减产小组WAS Work Analysis Sheet 工作分析表WCR Worldwide Customer Requirements 全球客户需求WERS Worldwide Engineering Release System 全球工程发布系统WIP Work In Progress 进行中的工作WMI World Manufacturing Identifier 世界制造商识别代码WPRC Warranty Parts Return Center 维修部件回收中心YS/YC Potential Significant and Critical Characteristics 潜在的重要和评价特性。

汽车行业术语缩写

汽车行业术语缩写常用汽车行业英文缩写及词汇DCCDesignChangeControl；DFA-DesignForAssembly面向装；DOEDesignOfExamination试验；DQESDeliveryQualityEvalu；DTLDirectToLine；DVP&RDesignValidateP；EDIelectronicdatainterch；ERPEnterpriseResDCC Design Change ControlDFA- Design For Assembly 面向装配的设计DOE Design Of Examination试验设计DQES Delivery Quality Evaluation SystemDTL Direct To LineDVP&R Design Validate Plan&Report设计验证计划报告EDI electronic data interchange 电子数据交换ERP Enterprise Resource PlanningES Engineering Specification工程规格ESI Early Supplier Involvement 供应商先期参与Ex-Work（工厂交货）、FOB（船上交货）、FAS（船边交货）或CIF（运保费在内交货）FEU- Field Evaluation Units 用户市场实际体验与评估first gear 一档Flow Chart 流程图FMEA Failure Mode and Effects Analysisfour-wheel drive 四轮驱动FRG- Ford Reliability Guideline 福特可靠性指导Front Windshield 前挡风玻璃Tempered glass 钢化玻璃front-wheel drive 前轮驱动FSS- Full service supplier 全服务供应商FTA Fault Tree AnalysisGD&T- Geometric Dimensioning & Tolerancing 标准公差GR&R Guage Repeatability&reproducibility量具的重复性和再现性HTFB- Hard Tooling Functional Build 工装集成调试与验证IPO Individual Parts OrderISIR Initial Sample Inspection ReportJIT Just In TimeKD- knocked down/ Semi Knock Down(SKD) /Completely Knock Down(CKD)KO Kick-offLaminated glass 夹层玻璃LP－Lean Production 精益生产LR Launch ReadinessLS Launch SupportLVPM Local Vendor Packaging MethodMPV Multi-PurposeVehicle 多用途汽车MRD Material Required DateMRO Maintenance,Repair,and OperationMTP- Make to print supplier 照图加工供应商N/A- Not ApplicableNCDR Non-Conforming Delivery ReportNCMAR Non-Conforming Material Action ReportNDA Non Disclosure Agreement 保密协定NDS Nissan Design SpecificationNML Nissan Motor LtdNVH- System Noise, Vibration & Harshness 系统噪音,振动及粗糙性OSM- Outside of MaterialPA Program Approvalpallet n. 托盘Passenger Vehicle 乘用车PAT- Program Attributes Team 产品属性小组PDL Product Design LetterPH Proportions&HardpointsPIPC- Percentage of Indexes with Process Capability 能力指数百分比PIST- Percentage of Inspection points Satisfying Tolerance 检测点满意工差百分比PMT- Program Moudle Team 产品模块小组PO Purchase OrderPPAP- Production Part Approval Process 生产件批准程序PPSR Production Preparation Status ReportPQA Process Quality AssurancePR Program ReadinessPre-Launch 试生产price-driven costing 价格引导成本Production Preparation-Final Nissan - PT2/Renault - PPProduction Preparation-Initial Nissan - PT1/Renault - PPP3 Production Trial Run 试生产Prototype 样件QFD Quality Funtion Deploy质量功能展开QFTT Quality Functional Task TeamQR- Quality Reject 质量拒收QS Quality StandardRAN Release Authorisation Numberreverse 倒车档RFQ Request For Quotation询价RKD Reverse Knock DownRLQ Receiving Lot QuantityROC Rate of ClimbROI return on investment 报酬率ROP Re-Order PointRTO Required To OperateSAIS Supplier Assessment & Improvement SystemSC Strategic Confirmation/significant Charac''teristicsSDS- System/ Design Specifications 系统/设计说明second gear 二档SFMEA System FMEAShipping Date 出货日、Invoice Date 发票日或On Board Date 装船日Side Windshield 侧窗玻璃SJ Strategic IntentSNP Standard Number of PartsSOW- state of work 工作申明SPC Statistical Process ControlSQA Supplier Quality AssuranceSREA- Supplier Request for Engineering Approval 供应商工程设计更改申请ST Surface TranferSTRS Supplier Test Report System Subcontractor 分承包商Sunroof Windshield 天窗玻璃SUV Sports Utility VehicleTAG Test Aptitude GraphiqueTCO Total Cost of Ownership 总持有成本TCRA Total Cost Reduction ActivityTGR Things Gone RightTGW Things Gone WorstTM Techinical ManualTPM Total Preventive MaintenanceTTO-Tool Try Out 工装验证UOM Unit Of MeasureVES Vehicle Evaluation SystemVO- Vehicle Operation 主机厂VPP- Vehicle Program Plan 整车项目计划VQA Vehicle Quality AssuranceVTTO- Vendor Tool Try-Out 供应商工装验证WERS- World Wide Engineering Release SystemWVTA Whole Vehicle Type ApprovalOTS OFF TOOL SAMPLE 用批量生产的工模器具制造出的样件PVS Produktions Versuchs Serie 批量试生产TMA Trial Manufacturing Agreement2TP 两日试生产，主要是验证供应商的批量供货能力OS 零批量，是批量生产前的总演习，批产的全面验证SOP Standard Operation 即批量生产Start-Of-Production Standard Operating Procedure 标准操作程序QSV Qualitaes-Sicherungs-Vereinbarung 质量保证协议BMG Bau-Muster-Genehmigung 产品工程样件性能检验认可Nullserie 零批量QSR 质量体系要求Bias 偏差DB Durability Build 样车阶段lead time n.订货至交货的时间sink mark 缩痕LRR launch readiness reviewYC (Potential Critical Characteristic) 潜在关键特性YS (Potential Significant Characteristic) 潜在重要特性Restriction of Hazardous Substances 简称RoHS SGS, BV, TUV, Intertek, ETC BV-Bureau Veritas 法国国际检验局Front bumper 前保险杠Rear bumper 后保险杠Radiator grille 格栅Headlamp 前大灯Tail lamp-liftgate 尾灯-行李箱盖上Tail lamp-quarter 尾灯-后侧围上Front door trim panel 前门内饰板Rear door trim panel 后门内饰板Interior release handle bezel 内开手把手框Power controls bezel 电动车窗开关框Window interior capping 窗框饰条Exterior mirror 外后视镜Body side moulding 防擦条Cowl grille 通风格栅Roof molding 车顶装饰条Lift gate molding 牌照板支架Lift gate handle 行李箱盖拉手Weather strip_door openings 门框胶条 Weather strip_liftgate 行李箱胶条A Pillar Trim A柱B Pillar Trim upper B柱上B Pillar Trim lower B柱下Front scuff Plate 前门槛条Rear scuff plate 后门槛条Back panel trim lower 行李箱门槛条Garnish trim-Quarter windowCowl trim panel A柱下Liftgate upper trim 尾门内饰板上 Liftgate side trim 尾门内饰板中 Liftgate lower trim 尾门内饰板下 IPDefroster panel 除霜盖板Console 中控台Steering column cover 方向机柱上下盖板 Cluster 组合仪表Carpet 前地毯Trunk carpet 后地毯Front seat 前座椅2nd row seat 第二排座椅burr(金属) flash(塑件)毛边gap 间隙defective products 不良品finished products 成品disposed products 处理品沿用件COP更改类型Modification原FS号Ori. FS No.图纸日期Spec. Date目标重量Weight Target样件Prototype 备注Comment具体进度Milestones工装样品OTS Sample(BMG) 工装样件Prototype(BS1) 首批样品FBD (PVS) ，EM Temin (no BMG)零批量生产Zero-Production Run (0S)起步生产SOP（开始批量生产）。

汽车行业缩写语解释对照表

A MDEC
ADV ANV AP APP APQP AQF AQP AVIEX
G P-5
GP-7 GP-8 GP-9 GP-11 GP-12 GRP
C AA
CAM CAP CAQ CDDP CDV CFT CIT Cmk Cpk
I AR
IS ISO
ISO/IEC17025 实验室符合的标准 IQC IQF
汽车行业英文缩写语解释对照表1
序号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 英文缩写中文含义失效模式与后果分析分析研发确认价值分析行动计划过程深度分析产品质量先期策划供应商质量保证产品质量保证交付信息合同批准申请计算机辅助制造整改计划计算机辅助质量管理项目管理委员会项目认可委员会恒向职能小组标准化生产设备能力工序能力投资认可申请合同批准申请装配设计制造设计数据远程传递的故障实验设计电子数据互换首样先进先出失效模式与后果分析序号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 56 57 58 59 60 英文缩写 FPD FTA 中文含义满负荷生产日故障树分析要素树分析供应商质量评估步骤部件确认和跟踪持续改进节拍生产前期样件和样件批准早期生产控制问题解决小组投资认可申请首样国际标准化组织进货检验供应商质量指数满负荷生产日关键过程特性关键产品特性持续改进计划短期过程能力测量系统分析统计过程控制平均故障间隔时间平均维修周期人,机,料,法,环从订单到交付工装样件出库检验大的更改项 KVP

汽车行业常用英文缩写

汽车行业常用英文缩写A/D/V Analysis/Development/Validation 分析/发展/验证AA Approve Architecture 审批体系ACD Actual Completion Date 实际完成日期ALBS Assembly Line Balance System 装配线平衡系统ANDON 暗灯AP Advanced Purchasing 提前采购API Advanced Product Information 先进的产品信息APQP Advanced Product Quality Planning 先期产品质量策划ATT Actual Tact Time 实际单件工时BIQ Building in Quality 制造质量BIW Body In White 白车身BOD Bill of Design 设计清单BOE Bill of Equipment 设备清单BOL Bill of Logistic 装载清单BOM Bill of Material 原料清单BOP Bill of Process 过程清单BPD Business Plant Deployment 业务计划实施CAD Computer-Aided Design 计算机辅助设计CAE Computer-Aided Engineering 计算机辅助工程(软件)CARE Customer Acceptance & Review Evaluation 用户接受度和审查评估CAS Concept Alternative Selection 概念可改变的选择CIP Continue Improve Process 持续改进CIT Compartment Integration Team 隔间融合为组CKD Complete Knockdown 完全拆缷CMM Coordinate Measuring Machines 坐标测量仪CPV Cost per Vehicle 单车成本CR&W Controls/Robotics & Welding 控制/机器人技术和焊接CS Contract Signing 合同签订CTD Cumulative Trauma Disadjust 累积性外伤失调CTS Component Technical Specification 零件技术规格CVIS Completed Vehicle Inspection Standards 整车检验标准D/PFMEA Design/process failure mode & effects analysis 设计/过程失效模式分析DAP Design Analysis Process 设计分析过程DES Design Center 设计中心DFA Design for Assembly 装配设计DOE Design Of Experiments 试验设计DOL Die Operation Line-Up 冲模业务排行DPV Defect per Vehicle 单车缺陷数DQV Design Quality Verification 设计质量验证DRE Design Release Engineer 设计发布工程师DRL Direct Run Loss 直行损失率DRR Direct Run Run 直行率DSC Decision Support Center 决策支持中心ECD Estimated Completion Date 计划完成日期EGM Engineering Group Manager 工程组经理ELPO Electrode position Primer 电极底漆ENG Engineering 工程技术、工程学EOA End of Acceleration 停止加速EPC&L Engineering Production Cntrol &Logistics 工程生产控制和后勤EQF Early Quality Feedback 早期质量反馈EWO Engineering Work Order 工程工作指令FA Final Approval 最终认可FE Functional Evaluation 功能评估FEDR Functional Evaluation Disposition Report 功能评估部署报告FFF Free Form Fabrication 自由形态制造FIN Financial 金融的FL 听FMEA Failure Mode and Effects Analysis 失效形式及结果分析FPS Fixed Point Stop 定点停FTP File Transfer Protocol 文件传送协议FTQ First Time Quality 一次送检合格率GA General Assembly 总装GA Shop General Assembly Shop 总装车间Paint Shop 涂装车间Body Shop 车身车间Press Shop 冲压车间GCA Global Customer Audit 全球顾客评审GD&T Geometric Dimensioning & Tolerancing 几何尺寸及精度GDS Global Delivery Survey 全球发运检查GM General Motors 通用汽车GMAP GM Asia Pacific 通用亚太GME General Motors Europe 通用汽车欧洲GMIO General Motors International Operations 通用汽车国际运作GMIQ General Motors Initial Quality 通用汽车初始质量GMPTG General Motors Powertrain Group 通用汽车动力组GMS Global Manufacturing System 通用全球制造系统GP General Procedure 通用程序GQTS Global Quality Tracking System 全球质量跟踪系统GSB Global Strategy Board 全球战略部HVAC Heating, Ventilation ,and Air Conditioning 加热、通风及空调I/P Instrument Panel 仪表板IC Initiate Charter 初始租约ICD Interface Control Document 界面控制文件IE Industrial Engineering 工业工程IEMA International Export Market Analysis 国际出口市场分析ILRS Indirect Labor Reporting System 间接劳动报告系统IO International Operations 国际业务IOM Inspection Operation Mathod 检验操作方法IOS Inspection Operation Summary 检验操作概要IPC International Product Center 国际产品中心IPTV Incidents Per Thousand Vehicles 每千辆车的故障率IQS Initial Quality Survey 初始质量调查IR Incident Report 事故报告ISP Integrated Scheduling Project 综合计划ITP Integrated Training Process 综合培训方法ITSD Interior Technical Specification Drawing 内部技术规范图IUVA International Uniform Vehicle Audit 国际统一车辆审核JES Job Element Sheet 工作要素单JIS Job Issue Sheet 工作要素单JIT Just in Time 准时制JPH Job per hour 每小时工作量KCC Key Control Characteristics 关键控制特性KCDS Key Characteristics Designation System 关键特性标识系统KPC Key product Characteristic 关键产品特性LT Look at 看MFD Metal Fabrication Division 金属预制件区MFG Manufacturing Operations 制造过程MIC Marketing Information Center 市场信息中心MIE Manufacturing Integration Engineer 制造综合工程师MKT Marketing 营销MLBS Material Labor Balance System 物化劳动平衡系统MMSTS Manufacturing Major Subsystem Technical Specifications 制造重要子系统技术说明书MNG Manufacturing Engineering 制造工程MPG Milford Proving Ground 试验场MPI Master Process Index 主程序索引MPL Master Parts List 主零件列表MPS Material Planning System 原料计划系统MRD Material Required Date 物料需求日期MSDS Material Safery Data Sheets 化学品安全数据单MSE Manufacturing System Engineer 制造系统工程MSS Market Segment Specification 市场分割规范MTBF Mean Time Between Failures 平均故障时间MTS Manufacturing Technical Specification 生产技术规范MVSS Motor Vehicle Safety Standards 汽车发动机安全标准NAMA North American Market Analysis 北美市场分析NAO North American Operations 北美业务NAOC NAO Containerization NAO货柜运输NC Numerically Controlled 用数字控制NOA Notice of Authorization 授权书NSB NAO Strategy Board 北美业务部OED Organization and Employee Development 组织和员工发展OSH Occupational Safety & Health 职业安全健康OSHA Occupational Safety & Health Act 职业安全与健康法案OSHMS Occupational Safety & Health Management System 职业安全健康管理体系OSHS Occupational Safety & Health Standards 职业安全标准PA Production Achievement 生产结果PAA Product Action Authorization 产品临时授权PAC Performance Assessment Committee 绩效评估委员会PACE Program Assessment and Control Environment 项目评估和控制条件PAD Product Assembly Document 产品装配文件PARTS Part Readiness Tracking System 零件准备跟踪系统PC Problem Communication 问题信息PCL Production Control and Logistics 生产控制和支持PCM Process Control Manager 工艺控制负责人PCR Problem Communication Report 问题交流报告PDC Portfolio Development Center 证券发展中心PDM Product Data Management 产品资料管理PDS Product Description System 产品说明系统PDT Product Development Team 产品发展小组PED Production Engineering Department 产品工程部PEP Product Evaluation Program 产品评估程序PER Personnel 人员PET Program Execution Team 项目执行小组PGM Program Management 项目管理PI People Involement 人员参与PIMREP Project Incident Monitoring and Resolution Process 事故方案跟踪和解决过程PLP Production Launch Process 生产启动程序PMI Process Modeling Integration 加工建模一体化PMM Program Manufacturing Manager 项目制造经理PMR Product Manufacturability Requirements 产品制造能要求PMT Product Management Team 产品车管理小组POMS Production Order Management System 产品指令管理小组POP Point of Purchase 采购点PP Push - Pull 推拉PPAP Production Part Approval Process 生产零部件批准程序PPE 个人防护用品PPH Problems Per Hundred 百辆车缺陷数PPM Problems Per Million 百万辆车缺陷数PPS Practical Problem Solving 实际问题解决PR Performance Review 绩效评估PR/R Problem Reporting and Resolution 问题报告和解决PRTS Problem Resolution and Tracking System 问题解决跟踪系统PSC Portfolio Strategy Council 部长职务策略委员会PST Plant Support Team 工厂支持小组PTO Primary Tryout 第一次试验PTR Production Trial Run 生产试运行PUR Purchasing 采购PVD Production Vehicle Development 生产汽车发展PVM Programmable Vehicle Model 可设计的汽车模型QA Quality Audit 质量评审QAP Quality Assessment Process 质量评估过程QBC Quality Build Concern 质量体系构建关系QC Quality Characteristic 质量特性QCOS Quality Control Operation Sheets 质量风险控制QE Quality Engineer 质量工程师QET Quality Engineering Team 质量工程小组QFD Quality Function Deployment 质量功能配置QRD Quality, Reliability,andDurability 质量、可靠性和耐久力QS Quality System 质量体系QUA Quality 质量RC Review Charter 评估特许RCD Required Completion Date 必须完成日期RFQ Request For Quotation 报价请求RGM Reliability Growth Management 可靠性增长小组RONA Return on Net Assets 净资产评估RPO Regular Production Option 正式产品选项RQA Routing Quality Assessment 程序安排质量评定RT&TM Rigorous Tracking and Throughout Managment 严格跟踪和全程管理SDC Strategic Decision Center 战略决策中心SF Styling Freeze 造型冻结SIL Single Issue List 单一问题清单SIP Stansardized Inspection Process 标准化检验过程SIU Summing It All Up 电子求和结束SL System Layouts 系统规划SLT Short Leading Team 缩短制造周期SMARTSMBP Synchronous Math-Based Process 理论同步过程SME Subject Matter Expert 主题专家SMT Systems Management Team 系统管理小组SNR 坏路实验SOP Start of Production 生产启动SOP Safe Operating Practice 安全操作规程SOR Statement of Requirements 技术要求SOS Standardization Operation Sheet 标准化工作操作单SOW Statement of Work 工作说明SPA Shipping Priority Audit 发运优先级审计SPC Statistical Process Control 统计过程控制SPE Surface and Prototype Engineering 表面及原型工程SPO Service Parts Operations 配件组织SPT Single Point Team 专一任务小组SQA Supplier Quality Assurance 供应商质量保证（供应商现场工程师）SQC Supplier Quality Control 供方质量控制SQD Supplier Quality Development 供应方质量开发SQE Supplier Quality Engineer 供方质量工程师SQIP Supplier Quality Improvement Process 供应商质量改进程序SSF Start of System Fill 系统填充SSLT Subsystem Leadership Team 子系统领导组SSTS Subsystem Technical Specification 子系统技术规范STD Standardization 标准化STO Secondary Tryout 二级试验SUI 安全作业指导书SUW Standard Unit of Work 标准工作单位SWE Simulated Work Environment 模拟工作环境TAG Timing Analysis Group 定时分析组TBD To Be Determined 下决定TCS Traction Control System 牵引控制系统TDC Technology Development Centre 技术中心TDMF Text Data Management Facility 文本数据管理设备TG Tooling 工具TIMS Test Incident Management System 试验事件管理系统TIR Test Incident Report 试验事件报告TMIE Total Manufacturing Integration Engineer 总的制造综合工程TOE Total Ownership Experience 总的物主体验TPM Total Production Maintenance 全员生产维护TSM Trade Study Methodology 贸易研究方法TT Tact Time 单件工时TVDE Total Vehicle Dimensional Engineer 整车外型尺寸工程师TVIE Total Vehicle Integration Engineer 整车综合工程师TWS Tire and Wheel System 轮胎和车轮系统UAW United Auto Workers 班组UCL Uniform Criteria List 统一的标准表UDR Unverified Data Release 未经核对的资料发布UPC Uniform Parts Classification 统一零件分级VAE Vehicle Assembly Engineer 车辆装配工程师VAPIR Vehicle & Progress Integration Review Team 汽车发展综合评审小组VASTD Vehicle Assembly Standard Time Data 汽车数据标准时间数据VCD Vehicle Chief Designer 汽车首席设计师VCE Vehicle Chief Engineer 汽车总工程师VCRI Validation Cross-Reference Index 确认交叉引用索引VDP Vehicle Development Process 汽车发展过程VDPP Vehicle Development Production Process 汽车发展生产过程VDR Verified Data Release 核实数据发布VDS Vehicle Description Summary 汽车描述概要VDT Vehicle Development Team 汽车发展组VDTO Vehicle Development Technical Operations 汽车发展技术工作VEC Vehicle Engineering Center 汽车工程中心VIE Vehicle Integration Engineer 汽车综合工程师VIN Vehicle Identification Number 车辆识别代码VIS Vehicle Information System 汽车信息系统VLE Vehicle Line Executive 总装线主管VLM Vehicle Launch Manager 汽车创办经理VMRR Vehicle and Manufacturing Requirements Review 汽车制造必要条件评审VOC Voice of Customer 顾客的意见VOD Voice of Design 设计意见VS Validation Station 确认站VSAS Vehicle Synthesis,Analysis,and Simulation 汽车综合、分析和仿真VSE Vehicle System Engineer 汽车系统工程师VTS Vehicle Technical Specification 汽车技术说明书WBBA Worldwide Benchmarking and Business Analysis 全球基准和商业分析WOT Wide Open Throttle 压制广泛开放WPO Work Place Organization 工作场地布置WWP Worldwide Purchasing 全球采购COMMWIP Correction 纠错浪费Overproduction 过量生产浪费Material Flow 过度物料移动浪费Motion 过度移动浪费Waiting 等待浪费Inventory 过度库存浪费Processing 过度加工浪费转载请注明出自六西格玛品质论坛。

汽车行业工程项目缩写对照

汽车行业工程及项目缩写对照(CP) Confirmation Prototype 确认样车Final Status 最终状态(J1) Job 1 整车投产(PT) P/T Design Complete 动力传动系统设计结束PT(P/T) Power Train 动力传动系统(ST) Surface Transfer 表面参数传递Change Cut-Off 更改完成Launch Readiness 投产准备就绪Launch Sign-Off 投产验收Program Approval 项目批准Proportions & Hardpoints 比例与固定点Product Readiness 产品准备就绪Pre Milestone 1 SI前里程碑1Pre Milestone 2 SI前里程碑2Strategic Confirmation 策略确认Strategic Intent 策略意向Strategic Planning 策略计划(SP) Structural Prototype 样车结构(TTO) Tool Try-Out 工装设备试运行Global 8D Eight disciplinary Actions G8D (福特公司解决问题的标准方法) 14D More Detailed than Global 8D (used to contain and resolvestop-shipment/recall problems) 更详细的细节(包括并解决停止运货/召回问题) 1MIS One Month in Service 投入使用1个月1PP First Production Proveout 第一次试生产2PP Second Production Proveout 第二次试生产3MIS Three Months in Service 投入使用3个月4P Production Process Proveout Program 生产程序验证项目AAA American Automobile Association 美国汽车工业联合会ABS Affordable Business Structure 可承受商业结构ABS Anti skid brake system 防抱死制动系统AIAG Automotive Industry Action Group 机动车工业行动小组AIC Accelerated Implementation Centre 快速实施中心AIM Automated Issues Matrix 问题结构图AIMS Automated Issues Matrix System 问题结构图系统AME Advanced Manufacturing Engineering 先进制造工艺AMPPE Advanced Manufacturing Pre-Program Engineering 先进项目前制造工艺ANOVA Analysis of Variance 多样性分析AP Attribute Prototype 设计样车APEAL Automotive Performance Execution and Layout 机动车性能实施与规划APQP Advanced Product Quality Planning 先进产品质量计划ASQ American Society for Quality 美国质量协会AV Appraiser Variation 评估者的多样性AVT Advance Vehicle Technology 先进车辆技术AWS Analytical Warranty System 分析性的保修系统AXOD Automatic Transaxle Overdrive Transmission 自动变速驱动桥超速档传动系B&A Body & Assembly Operations (New Term: Vehicle Operations)车身与组装操作(新术语:车辆操作)BCG Business Consumer Group 消费者工作组BIC Best in Class 等级中的最佳BIS Body Shop Information System 车身工作间信息系统BLI Business Leadership Initiative 领导层初始意向BOM Bill Of Materials 零件清单BTB Bumper-to-Bumper 保险杠到保险杠BTS Build-To-Schedule 按日程建造BUR Business Unit Review 业务小组讨论CAS Capacity Analysis Sheet 能力分析表C/E Cause & Effect 成因及影响CA Customer Attribute 消费者特性CAD Computer Aided Design 计算机辅助设计CAE Computer Aided Engineering 计算机辅助工程CAP Corrective Action Plan 纠正行动计划CBG Consumer Business Group 消费者业务小组CC Critical Characteristic 评价特性CC Courtesy Copy 抄送CC Carbon Copy 副本CCC Customer Concern Classification 客户问题分类CDS Component Design Specification 零件设计参数CET Campaignable Events Team 召回情况小组CETs Common External Tariff 普通关税CETP Corporate Engineering Test Procedures 公司工程测试程序CFR Constant Failure Rate 连续故障率CIM Computer Integrated Manufacturing 计算机综合制造CIWG Continuous Improvement Work Group 持续改进工作组CL Centerline 中心线CMM Coordinate Measuring Machine 协调测量设备CMMS Common Material Management System 通用材料管理系统CMMS3 Common Manufacturing Management System-3 通用制造管理系统-3Code X Pre-build focusing on exterior components 制造前关注的外部零件Code Y Pre-build focusing on interior components 制造前关注的内部零件CP Common Position 通用位置Cp Relates the allowable spread of the specification limits to the measure ofthe actual variation of the process.将参数限制允许限度下的展开与程序实际多样性联系起来CPE Chief Program Engineer 首席项目工程师Cpk Measures the process variation with respect to the allowable specification, and takes into account the location of the process average测量程序的多样性并将其考虑到程序平均性的位置中CPU Cost Per Unit 单位成本CQDC Corporate Quality Development Center 公司质量开发中心CQIS Common Quality Indicator System 一般质量指标系统CR Concern Responses 问题回复CRT Component Review Team 零件讨论组CSA Corporate Security Administrator 公司安全管理员CSI Customer Service Index 客户服务指数DCO Duty Cycle Output 责任循环结果DCP Dynamic Control Planning 动态控制计划DDL Direct Data Link 直接数据连接Df Degrees of Freedom 自由度DFA Design for Assembly 总成设计DFM Design for Manufacturability 制造能力设计DFMEA Design Failure Mode Effects Analysis 故障模式影响分析设计DFR Decreasing Failure Rate 故障下降率DMA Database Maintenance Administrator 数据库维护管理人员DOE Design of Experiment 试验设计DOM Dealer Operations Manager 经销商业务经理DP Design Parameters 参数设计DQR Durability Quality and Reliability 耐久性质量与可靠性DTD Dock to Dock 码头至码头DTD Design to Delivery 设计到交付DV Design Verification 设计验证DVM Design Verification Method 设计验证方式DVP Design Verification Plan 设计验证计划DVP&PV Design Verification Process and Production Validation 设计验证程序和产品验证DVP&R Design Verification Plan & Report 设计验证计划和结果DVPR Design Verification & Product Reliability 设计验证和产品可靠性DVPV Design Verification and Process Verification 设计验证和程序验证EAO European Automotive Operations 欧洲机动车协会EASI Engineering And Supply Information 工程和供应信息ECAR Electronic Connector Acceptability Rating 电子连接接受比率EDI Electronic Data Interchange 电子数据交换EESE Electrical and Electronic Systems Engineering 电力及电子系统工程EMM Expanded Memory Manager 扩展内存管理器EMS Environmental Management System 环境管理系统EOL End of Line 线的端点EQI Extraordinary Quality Initiative 特别初始质量ES Engineering Specifications 工程参数ESI Early Supplier Involvement 早期供应商参与ESP Extended Service Plan 延期服务计划ESTA Early Sourcing Target Agreement 早期选点目标协议ESWP Early Sourcing Work Plan 早期选点工作计划EV Equipment Variation 设备变更F&T Facility & Tooling 工装设备FACT Facilitation and Certification Training 简易化及认证培训FASS Field Action/Stop Shipment 区域行动/停止运货FA/SS Field Action/Stop Shipment (Preferred Acronym) 区域行动/停止运货(优先使用缩写)FAO Ford Automotive Operations 福特机动车协会FAP Ford Automotive Procedure 福特机动车程序FAQ Frequently Asked Questions 常见问答FCPA Ford Consumer Product Audit 福特客户产品审核FCSD Ford Customer Service Division 福特客户售后服务分枝机构FDVS Ford Design Verification System 福特设计验证系统FER Fresh Eyes Review 其它行业人员论证FER Final Engineering Review 最终工程论证FEU Field Evaluation Unit 区域评估组FIFO First in First Out 先进先出FMEA Failure Mode Effects Analysis 故障模式影响分析FMVSS Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards 美国联邦机动车安全标准FPDS Ford Product Development System 福特产品开发系统FPS Ford Production System 福特生产系统FPSI Ford Production System Institute 福特产品系统学院FPS IT Ford Production System Information Technology 福特产品系统信息技术FOB Ford of Britain 福特英国FQRs Frequent Quality Rejects 经常性质量不合格品FR Functional Requirements 功能要求FRG FAO Reliability Guide FAO (福特机动车运作) 可靠性指导FS Final Sign-off 最终验收FSIC Ford System Integration Council 福特系统综合委员会FSN Ford Supplier Network 福特供应商网络FSS Full Service Suppliers 全方位服务供应商FTDC Fairlane Training and Development Center 培训和发展中心FTEP Ford Technical Educational Program 福特技术培训项目FTT First Time Through 首次通过FUNC-APPRV Functional Approvals 功能批准FVEP Finished Vehicle Evaluation Program 下线车辆评估项目GAP Global Architecture Process 全球建筑设计程序GC Global Craftsmanship 全球技术工艺GCARS Global Craftsmanship Attribute Rating System 全球技术特性评分系统GCEQ Global Core Engineering Quality 全球核心工程质量GEM Generic Electronic Module 通用电子模块GIS1 Global Information Standards 全球信息标准GPIRS Global Prototype Inventory Requisition and Scheduling全球样车库存及控制安排GPP Global Parts Pricing 全球零件定价GQRS Global Quality Research System 全球质量调查系统GRC UN-ECE Group des Raporteurs de Ceintures 欧盟 ECE 安全带规划小组GRC Government Regulations Coordinator 政府法规协调员GR&R Gage Repeatability and Reproducibility 量具重复性和再现性GRVW Gross Vehicle Weight 车辆质量GSDB Global Supplier Database 全球供应商数据库GSSM Global Sourcing Stakeholders Meeting 全球选点股东大会GYR Green-Yellow-Red 绿-黄-红HI High-Impact 重大影响HIC High-Impact Characteristics 重大影响特性HR Human Resources 人力资源HTFB Hard Tooled Functional Build 成形机功能建造HVAC Heating Ventilating and Air Conditioning 加热通风和空调ICA Interim Containment Action 过渡性补救措施ICCD Intensified Customer Concern Database 强化的客户问题数据库ICCD CRS Intensified Customer Concern Database Concern Resolution Specialist强化的客户问题数据库解决问题专员IE Industrial Engineer 产业工程师IFR Increasing Failure Rate 故障率增长ILVS In-Line Vehicle Sequencing 车辆顺序IM Industrial Materials 工业材料IP Instrument Panel 仪表板IPD In Plant Date 进厂日IQ Incoming Quality 进货质量IQS2 Initial Quality Study 初始质量研究IR Internal Reject 内部不合格品ISO International Organization for Standardization 国际标准化组织ISPC In-Station Process Controls 过程质量控制JIT Just in Time 及时JPH Jobs Per Hour 每小时工作量JSA Job Safety Analysis 工作安全分析KKK PSW not ready for inspectionPSW (零件质量合格验收) 未做好检测准备KLT Key Life Test 关键使用寿命测试KO Kickoff 起动LCL Lower Control Limit 低控制限值LDEM Lean Design Evaluation Matrix 设计评估表LOA Letter of Agreement 协议书LP&T Launch Planning & Training 投产计划和培训LR Launch Readiness 投产准备就绪LRR Launch Readiness Review 投产准备就绪论证LS Launch Sign-Off 投产验收LSL Lower Specification Limit 低参数限制LTDB Light Truck Data Base 轻型卡车数据库MBJ1 Months Before Job One Job1(投产)前1个月MBO Manufacturing Business Office 制造办公室ME Manufacturing Engineering 制造工程MIS Months in Service 使用中的月份MMSA Material Management System Assessment 物料管理系统评定MP&L Materials, Planning and Logistics 材料,计划与物流MPPS Manufacturing Process Planning System 制造程序计划系统MOD Module 模块MRB Material Review Board 物料论证板MRD Material Required Date 物料要求到厂日MS Material Specifications 物料参数MS3(MSIII) Material Supply Version III 物料供应(第三版)MTC Manage the Change 管理变更MY Model Year 年度车型NAAO North American Automotive Operations 北美汽车工业协会NFM Noise Factor Management 噪声管理NIST National Institute of Standards and Testing 全国标准和测试协会NMPDC New Model Program Development Center 新车型项目开发中心Nova C New Overall Vehicle Audit 新车总评审NTEI New Tooled End Items 新工具加工成品NVH Noise, Vibration, Harshness 噪声,振动,操纵平顺性OCM Operating Committee Meeting 工作委员会会议OEE Overall Equipment Efficiency 总体设备效率OEM Original Equipment Manufacturer 设备最初制造厂ONP Owner Notification Program 车主告知程序OS Operator Safety 操作者安全OTG Open to Go 可进行P Diagrams Parameter Diagrams 参数图表PA Program Approval 项目批准PAG Premier Automotive Group 首要机动车项目组PAL Project Attribute Leadership 项目特性领导层PAT Program Activity Team, Program Attribute Team, or Program Action Team 项目促进小组,项目特性小组和项目行动小组PCA Permanent Corrective Action 持续改进行动PCI Product Change Information 产品变更信息PD Product Development 产品开发PDL Program Design Language 项目设计语言PD Q1 Product Development Q1 产品开发Q1PDSA Plan, Do, Study, Act 计划,实践,研讨,实施PFMEA Process Failure Mode Effects Analysis 程序故障模式影响分析PI Process Improvement 程序改进PIPC Percentage of Ppk Indices Process Capable Ppk指数程序能力百分比PIST Percentage of Inspection Point That Satisfy Tolerance满足公差要求的检查点百分比PM Program Manger 项目经理PMA Project Management Analyst 项目管理分析PMT Program Management Team or Program Module Team 项目管理组或项目模式组PO Purchase Order 采购订单POC Point of Contact 联系点POT Process Ownership Team 程序所有者小组PpProcess Potential 程序潜力PP&T Product Planning & Technology 产品计划和技术PPAP Production Part Approval Process 生产零件批准程序PpkProcess Capability 程序能力PPC Product Planning Committee 产品计划委员会PPL Program Parts List 项目零件清单PPM Parts per Million (applied to defective Supplier parts)零件的百万分比率(适用于供应商不合格零件)PPPM Program and Pre-Production Management 程序和投产前管理PR Public Relations 公共关系PR Product Requirement 产品要求PR Product Readiness Milestone 产品就绪时间节点PSO Production Standard Order 制造标准订单PSS Private Switching Service 私人转接服务PST Program Steering Team 项目指导小组PSW Part Submission Warrant 零件质量合格验收PTO Powertrain Operations 传动系统操纵件PTR Platinum Resistance Thermometer 铂金电阻温度计PV Production Validation 产品验证PV Process Variables 程序变更PV Part Variation 零件变更PVBR Prototype Vehicle Build Requirements 样车制造要求PVM Production Validation Method 产品验证方法PVP Powertrain Validation Program 传动系统验证程序PVT Product Vehicle Team or Plant Vehicle Team 产品车辆组或工厂车辆组QA Quality Assurance 质量保证QC Quality Control 质量控制QCT Quality Cost Timing 质量成本时机选择QFD Quality Function Deployment 质量功能配备QFTF Quality Focused Test Fleet 质量节点测试行动组QLS Quality Leadership System 质量领导体系QMS Quality Management System 质量管理体系QOS Quality Operating System 质量运作体系QOE Quality of Event 质量事件QPM Quality Program Manager 质量项目经理QPS Quality Process System 质量程序系统QR Quality Reject 质量不合格QS-9000 Quality Systems - 9000 质量体系-9000 QSA-PD Quality System Assessment for Product Development产品开发质量体系评估QTM Quality Team Member 质量小组成员QVA Quality-Focused Value Analysis Workshop 车间质量重点价值分析R Range 范围R&M Reliability and Maintainability 可靠性及可维护性RMS Resource Management System 资源管理系统R&R Repeatability and Reproducibility 重复性和再现性R&R Roles and Responsibilities 职务与责任R&VT Research & Vehicle Technology 研究与车辆技术R/1000 Repairs per thousand 修理千分率RAP Remote Anti-theft Personality module 防盗遥控器个性化模式REDPEPR Robust Engineering Design Process Enabler Project 积极的工程设计程序计划RIE Reliability Improvement Engineer 可靠性改进工程师ROA Return on Assets 资产回报率ROCOF Rate of Occurrence of Failure 故障发生率RPN Risk Priority Number 优先处理风险号码RRCL Reliability and Robustness Check List 可靠性与强有力的核对表RRDM Reliability and Robustness Demonstration Matrix 可靠性与强有力的演示图表RRR PSW rejected PSW (零件质量合格验收) 不合格RWUP Real World Usage Profile 现实生活使用记录S Standard deviation 标准偏差s2Variance 多样性SC Significant Characteristics 重要特性SCs/CCs Significant Characteristics/Critical Characteristics 重要特性/评价特性SCAC Supplier Craftsmanship Advisory Committee 供应商技术顾问委员会SCTs Strategic Commodity Teams 策略性商品组SDS System Design Specifications 系统设计参数SDS Subsystem Design Specification 子系统设计参数SEVA Systems Engineering Value Analysis 系统工程价值分析SHARP Safety and Health Assessment Review Process 安全和健康评估讨论程序SI System International des Unit 国际单位制SIM Supplier Improvement Metrics 供应商改进步骤SMART Synchronous Material and Replenishment Trigger 同步物料与补给触发器SME Subject Matter Expert 主题专家SMF Synchronous Material Flow 同步物料流程SOW Statement of Work 工作陈述SP/AP Structural Prototype/Attribute Prototype 结构原形/特性原形SP&PI Strategic Process & Product Improvement 策略性程序和产品改进SPC Special Product Committee 特殊产品委员会SPC Statistical Process Control 统计程序控制SPROM Sample Promise Date 承诺的样品到货日SREA Supplier Request for Engineering Approval 供应商要求工程批准SRI Supplier Responsible Issues 供应商责任SSI Sales Satisfaction Index 销售满意度指标SSM Strategic Sourcing Meeting 策略选点会议ST Surface Transfer 表面转移STA Supplier Technical Assistance 供应商技术支持STARS Supplier Tracking and Reporting System 供应商跟踪及汇报系统SVC Small Vehicle Center 小型车中心TA Target Agreement 目标协议TAP Target Achievement Plan 目标完成计划TCM Total Cost Management 总成本管理TED Things Engineers Do 工程师任务TEG Tooling and Equipment Group 工装及设备组TEM Total Equipment Management 全部设备管理TGR Things Gone Right 事态发展正确TGW Things Gone Wrong 事态发展错误TIS Time in Service 服务期限TOC Table of Contents 目录TPM Total Productive Maintenance 全部生产维护TPPS Torque Process Potential Study 扭矩程序潜力研究TQC True Quality Characteristics 真实质量特性TRIZ (Russian) Theory of Inventive Problem Solving 创造性解决问题的理论(俄罗斯)TRMC Timing, Release and Material Control (also known as Tar-Mac)时效性,发布和物料控制(同Tar-Mac)TS-16949 Technical Specification - 16949 技术规范-16949TSP Technical Skills Program 技术性技能项目UCL Upper Control Limit 上限控制USL Upper Specification Limit 参数上限V/C Very or Completely Satisfied 非常或完全满意VC Vehicle Center 汽车中心VC Buyer Vehicle Center Buyer (now Consumer Business Group Buyer)车辆中心客户(现在为商务集团购买客户)VDI Vehicle Dependability Index 车辆可靠性指标VDS Vehicle Design Specifications 车辆设计参数VDS Vehicle Descriptor Section 车辆描述组VER Vehicle Evaluation Ratings 车辆评估等级VFG Vehicle Function Group 车辆功能组VIN Vehicle Identification Number 车辆识别代码VLD Vehicle Line Director 车辆生产线总监VO Vehicle Office 车辆办公室VO Vehicle Operations 车辆运作VOGO Vehicle Operations General Office 车辆运作综合办公室VP Vice President 副总裁VPMC Vehicle Project Management Coordinator 车辆项目管理协调员VPP Vehicle Program Plan 车辆项目计划VQL Vehicle Quality Level 车辆质量级别VQR Vehicle Quality Review 车辆质量研讨VRT Vehicle Review Team 车辆研讨小组VRT Variability Reduction Team 减少差异小组VRT Vehicle Reduction Team 车辆减产小组WAS Work Analysis Sheet 工作分析表WCR Worldwide Customer Requirements 全球客户需求WERS Worldwide Engineering Release System 全球工程发布系统WIP Work In Progress 进行中的工作WMI World Manufacturing Identifier 世界制造商识别代码WPRC Warranty Parts Return Center 维修部件回收中心YS/YC Potential Significant and Critical Characteristics 潜在的重要和评价特性。

汽车行业工程及项目缩写对照

汽车行业工程及项目缩写对照() 确认样车最终状态(J1) 1 整车投产() 动力传动系统设计结束() 动力传动系统() 表面参数传递更改完成投产准备就绪投产验收项目批准& 比例与固定点产品准备就绪1 前里程碑12 前里程碑2策略确认策略意向策略计划() 样车结构() 工装设备试运行8D G8D (福特公司解决问题的标准方法)14D 8D ( ) 更详细的细节(包括并解决停止运货/召回问题)1 投入使用1个月1 第一次试生产2 第二次试生产3 投入使用3个月4P 生产程序验证项目美国汽车工业联合会可承受商业结构防抱死制动系统机动车工业行动小组快速实施中心问题结构图问题结构图系统先进制造工艺先进项目前制造工艺多样性分析设计样车机动车性能实施与规划先进产品质量计划美国质量协会评估者的多样性先进车辆技术分析性的保修系统自动变速驱动桥超速档传动系& ( : )车身与组装操作(新术语:车辆操作)消费者工作组等级中的最佳车身工作间信息系统领导层初始意向零件清单保险杠到保险杠按日程建造业务小组讨论能力分析表& 成因及影响消费者特性计算机辅助设计计算机辅助工程纠正行动计划消费者业务小组评价特性抄送副本客户问题分类零件设计参数召回情况小组普通关税公司工程测试程序连续故障率计算机综合制造持续改进工作组中心线协调测量设备通用材料管理系统3 3 通用制造管理系统-3X 制造前关注的外部零件Y 制造前关注的内部零件通用位置.将参数限制允许限度下的展开与程序实际多样性联系起来首席项目工程师,测量程序的多样性并将其考虑到程序平均性的位置中单位成本公司质量开发中心一般质量指标系统问题回复零件讨论组公司安全管理员客户服务指数责任循环结果动态控制计划直接数据连接自由度总成设计制造能力设计故障模式影响分析设计故障下降率数据库维护管理人员试验设计经销商业务经理参数设计耐久性质量与可靠性码头至码头设计到交付设计验证设计验证方式设计验证计划设计验证程序和产品验证 & 设计验证计划和结果 & 设计验证和产品可靠性设计验证和程序验证欧洲机动车协会工程和供应信息电子连接接受比率电子数据交换电力及电子系统工程扩展内存管理器环境管理系统线的端点特别初始质量工程参数早期供应商参与延期服务计划早期选点目标协议早期选点工作计划设备变更& 工装设备简易化及认证培训区域行动/停止运货( ) 区域行动/停止运货(优先使用缩写)福特机动车协会福特机动车程序常见问答福特客户产品审核福特客户售后服务分枝机构福特设计验证系统其它行业人员论证最终工程论证区域评估组先进先出故障模式影响分析美国联邦机动车安全标准福特产品开发系统福特生产系统福特产品系统学院福特产品系统信息技术福特英国经常性质量不合格品功能要求(福特机动车运作) 可靠性指导最终验收福特系统综合委员会福特供应商网络全方位服务供应商培训和发展中心福特技术培训项目首次通过功能批准下线车辆评估项目全球建筑设计程序全球技术工艺全球技术特性评分系统全球核心工程质量通用电子模块1 全球信息标准全球样车库存及控制安排全球零件定价全球质量调查系统欧盟安全带规划小组政府法规协调员量具重复性和再现性车辆质量全球供应商数据库全球选点股东大会绿-黄-红重大影响重大影响特性人力资源成形机功能建造加热通风和空调过渡性补救措施强化的客户问题数据库强化的客户问题数据库解决问题专员产业工程师故障率增长车辆顺序工业材料仪表板进厂日进货质量2 初始质量研究内部不合格品国际标准化组织过程质量控制及时每小时工作量工作安全分析(零件质量合格验收) 未做好检测准备关键使用寿命测试起动低控制限值设计评估表协议书& 投产计划和培训投产准备就绪投产准备就绪论证投产验收低参数限制轻型卡车数据库1 1(投产)前1个月制造办公室制造工程使用中的月份物料管理系统评定, 材料,计划与物流制造程序计划系统模块物料论证板物料要求到厂日物料参数3() 物料供应(第三版)管理变更年度车型北美汽车工业协会噪声管理全国标准和测试协会新车型项目开发中心C 新车总评审新工具加工成品 , , 噪声,振动,操纵平顺性工作委员会会议总体设备效率设备最初制造厂车主告知程序操作者安全可进行P 参数图表项目批准首要机动车项目组项目特性领导层, ,项目促进小组,项目特性小组和项目行动小组持续改进行动产品变更信息产品开发项目设计语言Q1 Q1 产品开发Q1, , , 计划,实践,研讨,实施程序故障模式影响分析程序改进指数程序能力百分比满足公差要求的检查点百分比项目经理项目管理分析项目管理组或项目模式组采购订单联系点程序所有者小组程序潜力& 产品计划和技术生产零件批准程序程序能力产品计划委员会项目零件清单( )零件的百万分比率(适用于供应商不合格零件)程序和投产前管理公共关系产品要求产品就绪时间节点制造标准订单私人转接服务项目指导小组零件质量合格验收传动系统操纵件铂金电阻温度计产品验证程序变更零件变更样车制造要求产品验证方法传动系统验证程序产品车辆组或工厂车辆组质量保证质量控制质量成本时机选择质量功能配备质量节点测试行动组质量领导体系质量管理体系质量运作体系质量事件质量项目经理质量程序系统质量不合格9000 - 9000 质量体系-9000产品开发质量体系评估质量小组成员车间质量重点价值分析R 范围可靠性及可维护性资源管理系统重复性和再现性职务与责任& 研究与车辆技术1000 修理千分率防盗遥控器个性化模式积极的工程设计程序计划可靠性改进工程师资产回报率故障发生率优先处理风险号码可靠性与强有力的核对表可靠性与强有力的演示图表 (零件质量合格验收) 不合格现实生活使用记录S 标准偏差s2 多样性重要特性重要特性/评价特性供应商技术顾问委员会策略性商品组系统设计参数子系统设计参数系统工程价值分析安全和健康评估讨论程序国际单位制供应商改进步骤同步物料与补给触发器主题专家同步物料流程工作陈述结构原形/特性原形& 策略性程序和产品改进特殊产品委员会统计程序控制承诺的样品到货日供应商要求工程批准供应商责任销售满意度指标策略选点会议表面转移供应商技术支持供应商跟踪及汇报系统小型车中心目标协议目标完成计划总成本管理工程师任务工装及设备组全部设备管理事态发展正确事态发展错误服务期限目录全部生产维护扭矩程序潜力研究真实质量特性() 创造性解决问题的理论(俄罗斯), ( )时效性,发布和物料控制(同) 16949 - 16949 技术规范-16949技术性技能项目上限控制参数上限非常或完全满意汽车中心( )车辆中心客户(现在为商务集团购买客户)车辆可靠性指标车辆设计参数车辆描述组车辆评估等级车辆功能组车辆识别代码车辆生产线总监车辆办公室车辆运作车辆运作综合办公室副总裁车辆项目管理协调员车辆项目计划车辆质量级别车辆质量研讨车辆研讨小组减少差异小组车辆减产小组工作分析表全球客户需求全球工程发布系统进行中的工作世界制造商识别代码维修部件回收中心潜在的重要和评价特性。

汽车开发项目常用英语缩写对照

缩写中文解释3C3个关键零件（缸体、缸盖、曲轴）4 VDP四阶段的汽车发展过程A/D/V分析/发展/验证AA审批体系ABS防抱死制动系统ACD实际完成日期AI人工智能AIAG汽车工业产业群ALBS装配线平衡系统AP提前采购API先进的产品信息APM汽车加工模型APQP先进的产品质量计划AR拨款申请ARP拨款申请过程ARR建筑必要性检查ASA船运最初协议ASB船运第二个协议ASI建筑研究启动ASP船运标准协议ASR建筑选择审查B&U土建公用BCC品牌特征中心BEC基础设计内容BI开始冒气泡B-I-S最佳分节段BIW白车身BOD设计清单BOM原料清单BOP过程清单CAD计算机辅助设计CAE计算机辅助工程(软件)CAFÉ公司的平均燃油经济CAM计算机辅助制造CAMIP持续汽车市场信息项目CARE用户接受度审查和评估CAS概念可改变的选择CDD成分数据图CGS公司图形系统CI提出概念CIT隔间融合为组CKD完全拆缷CMM坐标测量仪CMOP结构管理工作计划CPP关键途径CPP关键途径CR&W 控制/机器人技术和焊接CRIT中心新产品展示执行组CS合同签订CTS零件技术规格D/EC设计工程学会DAP设计分析过程DCAR设计中心工作申请DDP决策讨论步骤DES设计中心DFA装配设计DFM装配设计DLT设计领导技术DMA经销商市场协会DMG模具管理小组DOE试验设计DOL冲模业务排行DQV设计质量验证DRE设计发布工程师DSC决策支持中心DVM三维变化管理DVT动态汽车实验E/M进化的EAR工程行为要求ECD计划完成日期EGM工程组经理ELPO电极底漆ENG工程技术、工程学EOA停止加速EPC&L工程生产控制和后勤EPL工程零件清单ETSD对外的技术说明图EWO工程工作次序FA最终认可FE功能评估FEDR功能评估部署报告FFF自由形态制造FIN金融的FMEA失效形式及结果分析FTP文件传送协议GA总装GD&T几何尺寸及精度GM通用汽车GME通用汽车欧洲GMIO通用汽车国际运作GMIQ通用汽车初始质量GMPTG通用汽车动力组GP通用程序GSB全球战略部HVAC加热、通风及空调I/P仪表板IC初始租约ICD界面控制文件IE工业工程IEMA国际出口市场分析ILRS间接劳动报告系统IO国际业务IPC国际产品中心IPTV每千辆车的故障率IQS初始质量调查IR事故报告ISP综合计划ITP综合培训方法ITSD内部技术规范图IUVA国际统一车辆审核KCC关键控制特性KCDS关键特性标识系统KO Meeting启动会议KPC关键产品特性LLPRLOI意向书M&E机器设备MDD成熟的数据图MFD金属预制件区MFG制造过程MIC市场信息中心MIE制造综合工程师MKT营销MLBS物化劳动平衡系统MMSTS制造重要子系统技术说明书MNG制造工程MPG试验场MPI主程序索引MPL主零件列表MPS原料计划系统MRD物料需求日期MRD物料需求时间MSDSMSE制造系统工程MSS市场分割规范MTBF平均故障时间MTS生产技术规范MVSS汽车发动机安全标准NAMA北美市场分析NAO北美业务NAOC NAO货柜运输NC用数字控制NGMBP新一代基于数学的方法NOA授权书NSB北美业务部OED组织和员工发展P.O采购订单PA生产结果PAA产品行动授权PAC绩效评估委员会PACE项目评估和控制条件PAD产品装配文件PARTS零件准备跟踪系统PC问题信息PCL生产控制和支持PDC证券发展中心PDM产品资料管理PDS产品说明系统PDT产品发展小组PED产品工程部PEP产品评估程序PER人员PET项目执行小组PGM项目管理PIMREP事故方案跟踪和解决过程PLP生产启动程序PMI加工建模一体化PMM项目制造经理PMR产品制造能要求PMT产品车管理小组POMS产品指令管理小组POP采购点PPAP生产零部件批准程序PPAP生产件批准程序PPH百分之PPM百万分之PR绩效评估PR采购需求PR/R问题报告和解决PSA潜在供应商评估PSC部长职务策略委员会PTO第一次试验PUR采购PVM可设计的汽车模型PVT生产汽车发展QAP质量评估过程QBC质量体系构建关系QC质量特性QFD质量功能配置QRD质量、可靠性和耐久力QS质量体系QUA质量RC评估特许RCD必须完成日期RFQ报价请求RFQ报价要求书RONA净资产评估RPO正式产品选项RQA程序安排质量评定RT&TM严格跟踪和全程管理SDC战略决策中心SF造型冻结SIU电子求和结束SL系统规划SMBP理论同步过程SMT系统管理小组SOP生产启动，正式生产SOR要求陈述SOR要求说明书SOW工作说明SPE表面及原型工程SPO配件组织SPT专一任务小组SQC供方质量控制SQIP供应商质量改进程序SSF开始系统供应SSLT子系统领导组SSTS技术参数子系统STO二级试验SUW标准工作单位TA 技术评估TAG定时分析组TBD下决定TCS牵引控制系统TDMF文本数据管理设备TIMS试验事件管理系统TIR试验事件报告TLA 技术转让协议TMIE总的制造综合工程TOE总的物主体验TSM贸易研究方法TVDE整车外型尺寸工程师TVIE整车综合工程师TWS轮胎和车轮系统UAW班组UCL统一的标准表UDR未经核对的资料发布UPC统一零件分级VAPIR汽车发展综合评审小组VASTD汽车数据标准时间数据VCD汽车首席设计师VCE汽车总工程师VCRI确认交叉引用索引VDP汽车发展过程VDPP汽车发展生产过程VDR核实数据发布VDS汽车描述概要VDT汽车发展组VDTO汽车发展技术工作VEC汽车工程中心VIE汽车综合工程师VIS汽车信息系统VLE总装线主管，平台工程师VLM汽车创办经理VMRR汽车制造必要条件评审VOC顾客的意见VOD设计意见VSAS汽车综合、分析和仿真VSE汽车系统工程师VTS汽车技术说明书WBBA全球基准和商业分析WOT压制广泛开放WWP全球采购PC项目启动CA方案批准PA项目批准ER工程发布PPV产品和工艺验证PP预试生产P试生产EP工程样车Descriptions3 Critical Parts(Cylinder-block, Cylinder-head, Crankshaft) Four Phase Vehicle Development ProcessAnalysis/Development/ValidationApprove ArchitectureAnti-lock Braking SystemActual Completion DateArtificial IntelligenceAutomotive Industry Action GroupAssembly Line Balance SystemAdvanced PurchasingAdvanced Product InformationAutomotive Process ModelAdvanced Product Quality PlanningAppropriation RequestAppropriation Request ProcessArchitectural Requirements ReviewAgreement to Ship AlphaAgreement to Ship BetaArchitecture Studies InitiationAgreement to Ship PrototypeArchitecture Selection ReviewBuilding & UtilityBrand Character CenterBase Engineered ContentBubble Up InitiationBest-In-SegmentBody In WhiteBill of DesignBill of MaterialBill of ProcessComputer-Aided DesignComputer-Aided EngineeringCorporate Average Fuel EconomyComputer-Aided ManufacturingContinuous Automotive Marketing Information Program Customer Acceptance Review and EvaluationConcept Alternative SelectionComponent Datum DrawingsCorporate Graphic SystemConcept InitiationCompartment Integration TeamComplete KnockdownCoordinate Measuring MachinesConfiguration Management Operating PlanCorporate Product PorefolioCritical Path PlanControls/Robotics & WeldingCenter Rollout Implementation Team Contract SigningComponent Technical SpecificationDesign and Engineering CouncilDesign Analysis ProcessDesign Center Action RequestDecision Dialog ProcessDesign CenterDesign for AssemblyDesign For ManufacturabilityDesign leader TechnicalDealer Market AssociationDie Management GroupDesign Of ExperimentsDie Operation Line-UpDesign Quality VerificationDesign Release EngineerDecision Support CenterDimensional Variation ManagementDynamic Vehicle TestEvolutionary/MajorEngineering Action RequestEstimated Completion DateEngineering Group ManagerElectrode position PrimerEngineeringEnd of AccelerationEngineering Production Cntrol &Logistics Engineering Parts ListExterior Technical Specification Drawing Engineering Work OrderFinal ApprovalFunctional EvaluationFunctional Evaluation Disposition Report Free Form FabricationFinancialFailure Mode and Effects AnalysisFile Transfer ProtocolGeneral AssemblyGeometric Dimensioning & Tolerancing General MotorsGeneral Motors EuropeGeneral Motors International Operations General Motors Initial QualityGeneral Motors Powertrain GroupGeneral ProcedureGlobal Strategy BoardHeating, Ventilation ,and Air ConditioningInstrument PanelInitiate CharterInterface Control DocumentIndustrial EngineeringInternational Export Market AnalysisIndirect Labor Reporting SystemInternational OperationsInternational Product CenterIncidents Per Thousand VehiclesInitial Quality SurveyIncident ReportIntegrated Scheduling ProjectIntegrated Training ProcessInterior Technical Specification DrawingInternational Uniform Vehicle AuditKey Control CharacteristicsKey Characteristics Designation SystemKick-off MeetingKey product CharacteristicLing Lead P ReleaseLetter of IntentMachine & EquipmentMaster Datum DrawingsMetal Fabrication DivisionManufacturing OperationsMarketing Information CenterManufacturing Integration EngineerMarketingMaterial Labor Balance SystemManufacturing Major Subsystem Technical Specifications Manufacturing EngineeringMilford Proving GroundMaster Process IndexMaster Parts ListMaterial Planning SystemMaterial Required DateMaterial Required DateMaterial Safery Data SheetsManufacturing System EngineerMarket Segment SpecificationMean Time Between FailuresManufacturing Technical SpecificationMotor Vehicle Safety StandardsNorth American Market AnalysisNorth American OperationsNAO ContainerizationNumerically ControlledNext Generation Math-Based ProcessNotice of AuthorizationNAO Strategy BoardOrganization and Employee DevelopmentPurchasing OrderProduction AchievementProduction Action AuthorizationPerformance Assessment CommitteeProgram Assessment and Control EnvironmentProduct Assembly DocumentPart Readiness Tracking SystemProblem CommunicationProduction Control and LogisticsPortfolio Development CenterProduct Data ManagementProduct Description SystemProduct Development TeamProduction Engineering DepartmentProduct Evaluation ProgramPersonnelProgram Execution TeamProgram ManagementProject Incident Monitoring and Resolution Process Production Launch ProcessProcess Modeling IntegrationProgram Manufacturing ManagerProduct Manufacturability RequirementsProduct Management TeamProduction Order Management SystemPoint of PurchaseProduction Part Approval ProcessProduction Parts Approval ProcessProblems Per HundredProblems Per MillionPerformance ReviewPurchase RequirementProblem Reporting and ResolutionPotential Supplier AssessmentPortfolio Strategy CouncilPrimary TryoutPurchasingProgrammable Vehicle ModelProduction Vehicle DevelopmentQuality Assessment ProcessQuality Build ConcernQuality CharacteristicQuality Function DeploymentQuality, Reliability,andDurabilityQuality SystemQualityReview CharterRequired Completion DateRequest For QuotationRequirement for QuotationReturn on Net AssetsRegular Production OptionRouting Quality AssessmentRigorous Tracking and Throughout Managment Strategic Decision CenterStyling FreezeSumming It All UpSystem LayoutsSynchronous Math-Based ProcessSystems Management TeamStart of ProductionStatement of RequirementsStatement of RequirementsStatement of WorkSurface and Prototype EngineeringService Parts OperationsSingle Point TeamStatistical Quality ControlSupplier Quality Improvement ProcessStart of System FillSubsystem Leadership TeamSubsystem Technical Specification Secondary TryoutStandard Unit of WorkTechnology AssessmentTiming Analysis GroupTo Be DeterminedTraction Control SystemText Data Management FacilityTest Incident Management SystemTest Incident ReportTechnology License AgreementTotal Manufacturing Integration Engineer Total Ownership ExperienceTrade Study MethodologyTotal Vehicle Dimensional EngineerTotal Vehicle Integration EngineerTire and Wheel SystemUnited Auto WorkersUniform Criteria ListUnverified Data ReleaseUniform Parts ClassificationVehicle & Progress Integration Review TeamVehicle Assembly Standard Time DataVehicle Chief DesignerVehicle Chief EngineerValidation Cross-Reference IndexVehicle Development ProcessVehicle Development Production Process Verified Data ReleaseVehicle Description SummaryVehicle Development TeamVehicle Development Technical Operations Vehicle Engineering CenterVehicle Integration EngineerVehicle Information SystemVehicle Line ExecutiveVehicle Launch ManagerVehicle and Manufacturing Requirements Review Voice of CustomerVoice of DesignVehicle Synthesis,Analysis,and Simulation Vehicle System EngineerVehicle Technical SpecificationWorldwide Benchmarking and Business Analysis Wide Open ThrottleWorldwide PurchasingProgram CommencementConcept ApprovalPrograme ApprovalEngineering ReleaseProduct & Process ValidationPre-PilotPilot。

汽车工程师必藏的500个英文缩写

汽车工程师必藏的500个英文缩写AAFS：自适应照明系统AYC：主动偏航控制系统ASC：主动式稳定控制系统ABS：防抱死制动系统ASR：防滑系统ASL：音量自动调节系统/排档自动锁定装置AUX：音频输入端口ADS：自适应减振系统ACC：自适应巡航控制系统/车距感应式定速巡航控制系统AWD：全时四轮驱动系统ACD：主动中央差速器AMT：电子自动变速箱/电控机械式自动变速器All-Speed TCS:全速段牵引力控制系统ACIS：电子控制进气流程系统/丰田可变进气歧管系统ABD：自动制动差速系统AUTO：自动切换四驱ASC+T：自动稳定和牵引力控制系统ABC：主动车身控制ARP：主动防侧翻保护AFM：动态燃油管理系统APEAL：新车满意度AT：自动变速器AOD：电子控制按需传动装置AACN：全自动撞车通报系统ARTS：智能安全气囊系统AWS：后撞头颈保护系统AVS：适应式可变悬架系统ATA：防盗警报系统ALS：自动车身平衡系统ARS：防滑系统ASPS：防潜滑保护系统ASS：自适应座椅系统AQS：空气质量系统AVCS：主动气门控制系统ASF/Audi Space Frame：奥迪全铝车身框架结构A-TRC：主动牵引力控制系统AHC：油压式自动车高调整AMG：快速换档自动变速箱AHS2：“双模”完全混合动力系统AI：人工智能换档控制ARTS：自适应限制保护技术系统ACU：安全气囊系统控制单元AP：恒时全轮驱动AZ：接通式全轮驱动ASM：动态稳定系统AS：转向臂APC：预喷量控制Active Light Function：主动灯光功能ACE：高级兼容性设计AWC：全轮控制系统ASTC：主动式稳定性和牵引力控制系统BBA：紧急制动辅助系统BEST：欧盟生物乙醇推广项目Brake Energy Regeneration：制动能量回收系统BLIS：盲区信息系统BAS：制动助力辅助装置Biometric immobilizer：生物防盗系统BAR：大气压BDC：下止点B：水平对置式排列多缸发动机BF：钢板弹簧悬架BCM：车身控制模块BMBS：爆胎监测与制动系统CCCS：智能定速巡航控制系统CVVT：连续可调气门正时CVT：无级变速器CZIP：清洁区域内部组件CVTC：连续可变气门正时机构连续可变配气正时CBC：弯道制动控制系统转弯防滑系统CNG：压缩天然气CDC：连续减振控制C-NCAP：中国新车评价规程CCA：冷启动电池CRDI：电控直喷共轨柴油机高压共轨柴油直喷系统CFK：碳纤维合成材料Child Protection：儿童保护CPU：微处理器CZ3：3门轿车CATS：连续调整循迹系统CRV：紧凑休闲车CUV：跨界车CZT：增压车型CTS：水温传感器CKP：曲轴位置传感器CC：巡航系统CFD：计算流力仿真Cuprobraze Alliance：铜硬钎焊技术联盟Cuprobraze Technology：铜硬钎焊技术CCD：连续控制阻尼系统Curb weight：汽车整备质量Cross weight：汽车总质量CKD：进口散件组装DDSC：动态稳定控制系统DSP：动态换档程序DSTC：动态稳定和牵引力控制系统动态循迹稳定控制系统DOHC：双顶置凸轮轴DSG：双离合无级变速箱直接档位变速器DCS：动态稳定系统DBW：电子油门DSR：下坡速度控制系统DATC：数位式防盗控制系统DLS：差速器锁定系统DSA：动态稳定辅助系统DAC：下山辅助系统DDC：动态驾驶控制程序DIS：无分电器点火系统DLI：丰田无分电器点火系统DSC：动态稳定控制程序DOD：随选排量Dynamic Drive：主动式稳定杆D：共轨柴油发动机DD：缸内直喷式柴油发动机缸内直喷式发动机(分层燃烧|均质燃烧)DQL：双横向摆臂DB：减振器支柱DS：扭力杆Delphi Common Rail：德尔福柴油共轨系统DTC：动态牵引力控制系统DHS：动态操纵系统DRL：白天行车灯Doppel Vanos：完全可变正时调节DPF：柴油颗粒过滤器EECT-I：智能电子控制自动变速系统ESP：电子稳定系统EBD：电子制动力分配系统EDL：电子差速锁EGR：废弃再循环系统EFI：电子燃油喷射控制系统EVA：紧急制动辅助系统EPS：电子感应式动力转向电控转向助力系统EHPS：电控液压动力转向ECU：电控单元EMS：发动机管理系统ECC：电子气候控制ETCS-I：智能电子节气门控制系统EBA：电控辅助制动系统紧急制动辅助系统ECM：防眩电子内后视镜电子控制组件(模块)EPAS：电动助力转向EMV：多功能显示操控系统EHPAS：电子液压动力辅助系统ETC：牵引力控制系统动力控制与弥补系统电子节流阀控制系统ELSD：电子限滑差速锁ECVT：无级自动变速器ED：缸内直喷式汽油发动机EM：多点喷射汽油发动机ES：单点喷射汽油发动机ESP Plus：增强型电子稳定程序EPB：标准电子手刹电子停车制动系统ESC：能量吸收式方向盘柱电子动态稳定程序ETS：电子循迹支援系统ECT：电子控制自动变速系统EBD：电子制动力分配系统EHB：电子液压制动装置EGO：排气含氧量EBCM：电子制动控制组件EECS|EEC：电控发动机ESA：电控点火装置ENG：发动机ECS：电子悬架ECO：经济曲线EVM：压力调节电磁阀EVLV：变矩器锁止电磁阀EPDE：流量调节电磁阀ESP Plus：增强型电子稳定程序EDS：电子差速锁ERM：防侧倾系统FFSI：汽油直喷发动机汽油分层直喷技术FBS：衰减制动辅助FPS：防火系统FF：前置前驱Four-C：连续调整底盘概念系统FR：前置后驱FFS：福特折叠系统FCV：燃料电池概念车Front Impact：正面碰撞FAP：粒子过滤装置FWD：前驱左右对称驱动总成FRV：多功能休闲车FI：前置纵向发动机FQ：前置横向发动机FB：弹性支柱Full-time ALL：全时四驱GGPS：全球卫星定位系统GDI：汽油直喷GF：橡胶弹簧悬架GLOBAL SMALL STYLISH SALOON：全球小型时尚三厢车HHPS：液压动力转向HBA：可液压制动辅助HDC：坡道缓降控制系统下坡控制系统HRV：两厢掀背休闲车HMI：人机交流系统HSLA：高强度低合金钢HSD：混合动力技术概念HSA：起步辅助装置HUD：抬头显示系统HPI：汽油直喷发动机HAC：上山辅助系统坡道起步控制系统HC：碳氢化合物Haldex：智能四轮全时四驱系统HID：自动开闭双氙气大灯高强度远近光照明大灯HI：后置纵向发动机HQ：后置横向发动机HP：液气悬架阻尼HF：液压悬架IICC：智能巡航控制系统IAQS：内部空气质量系统IDIS：智能驾驶信息系统I-DSI：双火花塞点火I-VTEC：可变气门配气相位和气门升程电子控制系统Instant Traction：即时牵引控制Intelligent Light System：智能照明系统ITP：智能化热系统IMES：电气系统智能管理Intelli Beam：灯光高度自动调节IMA：混合动力系统ITS：智能交通系统IDS：互动式驾驶系统ILS：智能照明系统ISC：怠速控制IC：膨胀气帘IDL：怠速触电I-Drive：智能集成化操作系统ICM：点火控制模块Intelligent Light System：智能灯光系统IVDC：交互式车身动态控制系统JKLLSD：防滑差速度LED：发光二极管LOCK：锁止四驱LPG：液化石油气LDW：车道偏离警示系统LDA：气动供油量调节装置LVA：供气组件LL：纵向摆臂LF：空气弹簧悬架Low Pressure System：低压系统LATCH：儿童座椅固定系统MMRC：主动电磁感应悬架系统MPS：多功能轿车MDS：多排量系统MSR：发动机阻力扭矩控制系统MUV：多用途轿车MSLA：中强度低合金钢MMI：多媒体交互系统MT：手动变速器MPV：微型乘用厢型车MBA：机械式制动助力器MPW：都市多功能车MAP：进气管绝对压力点火提前角控制脉谱图进气压力传感器空气流量计MASR：发动机介入的牵引力控制MAF：空气流量传感器MTR：转速传感器MIL：故障指示灯Multi-Crossover：多功能跨界休旅车Multitronic：多极子自动变速器MI：中置纵向发动机MQ：中置横向发动机MA：机械增压ML：多导向轴MIVEC：智能可变气门正时与升程控制系统NNICS：可变进气歧管长度NCAP：欧洲新车评估体系Nivomat：车身自动水平调节系统电子液压调节系统NOR：常规模式NVH：噪音和振动减轻装置NOS：氧化氮气增压系统OOBD：车载自诊断系统OHB：优化液压制动OHV：顶置气门，侧置凸轮轴OD档：超速档OHC：顶置气门，上置凸轮轴PPASM：保时捷主动悬架管理系统PSM：保时捷稳定管理系统车身动态稳定控制系统联机PTM：保时捷牵引力控制管理系统循迹控制管理系统PRESAFE：预防性安全系统PCC：人车沟通系统遥控系统PODS：前排座椅乘坐感应系统PCCB：保时捷陶瓷复合制动系统PATS：电子防盗系统PDC：电子泊车距离控制器自动侦测停车引导系统驻车距离警示系统PGM-FI：智能控制燃油喷射Pole Test：圆柱碰撞Pedestrian Impact Test：行人碰撞PTS：停车距离探测PCV：曲轴箱强制通风PCV阀：曲轴箱通风单向阀PCM：动力控制模块保时捷通讯管理系统PWR：动力模式PSI：胎压PD：泵喷嘴PDCC：保时捷动态底盘控制系统PAD：前排乘客侧安全气囊助手席安全气囊禁止Part-time：兼时四驱PEM：燃油泵电子模块QQLT：检查机油液面高度、温度和品质的传感器(Quality Level Temperature)Quattro：全时四驱系统QL：横向摆臂QS：横向稳定杆RRSC：防翻滚稳定系统RAB：即时警报制动ROM：防车身侧倾翻滚系统RISE：强化安全碰撞RSCA：翻滚感应气囊保护RR：后置后驱RFT：可缺气行驶轮胎RDK：轮胎压力控制系统RWD：后驱RSS：道路感应系统RC：蓄电池的储备容量Ray Tracing：即时光线追踪技术R：直列多缸排列发动机RES：遥控启动键Real-time：适时四驱SSFS：灵活燃料技术SRS：安全气囊SH-AWD：四轮驱动力自由控制系统SMG：顺序手动变速器Symmetrical AWD：左右对称全时四轮驱动系统SBW：线控转向SIPS：侧撞安全保护系统SUV：运动型多功能车SBC：电子感应制动系统电子液压制动装置Servotronic：随速转向助力系统SSUV：超级SUVSID：行车信息显示系统Side Impact：侧面碰撞SDSB：车门防撞钢梁SLH：自动锁定车轴心S-AWC：超级四轮控制系统SSS：速度感应式转向系统SVT：可变气门正时系统SCR技术：选择性催化还原降解技术SCCA：全美运动轿车俱乐部SS4-11：超选四轮驱动SPORT：运动曲线SACHS：气液双筒式避震系统SOHC：单顶置凸轮轴SAHR：主动性头枕SDI：自然吸气式超柴油发动机ST：无级自动变速器SL：斜置摆臂SA：整体式车桥SF：螺旋弹簧悬架S：盘式制动SI：内通风盘式制动SFI：连续多点燃油喷射发动机SF\CD：汽油\柴油通用机油SAV：运动型多功能车TTCL：牵引力控制系统TCS：循迹防滑系统TRC：主动牵引力系统驱动防滑控制系统TDI：轮胎故障监测器涡轮增压直喷柴油机TSA：拖车稳定辅助TPMS：轮胎压力报警系统胎压监测系统TC Plus：增强型牵引力控制系统TDO：扭力分配系统TCU：自动变速箱的控制单元TRACS：循迹控制系统TDC：上止点TBI：(化油器体的)节气门喷射TPS：节气门体和节气门位置传感器丰田生产体系Traffic Navigator：道路信息告知系统Tiptronic：手动换档程序TFP：手控阀位置油压开关TNR：噪音控制系统Tiptronic：轻触子-自动变速器TDI：Turbo直喷式柴油发动机TA：turbo涡轮增压T：鼓式制动TCM：变速器控制单元TSI：双增压Turn-By-Turn Navigation：远程车辆诊断和逐向道路导航THERMATIC：四区域自动恒温控制系统UULEV：超低排放车辆VVDC：车辆动态控制系统VTG：可变几何涡轮增压系统VIN：车辆识别代码VSA：车辆稳定性辅助装置动态稳定控制系统VSC：车辆稳定控制系统汽车防滑控制系统VDIM：汽车动态综合管理系统VTEC：可变气门正时及升程电子控制系统VCM：可变气缸系统VVT-I：智能可变正时系统进出气门双向正式智能可变系统VICS：可变惯性进气系统VGRS：可变齿比转向系统VSES：动态稳定系统Variable Turbine Geometry：可变几何涡轮增压系统VIS：可变进气歧管系统VCU：黏性耦合差速器VDS：汽车可靠性调查VCC：多元化概念车VTI-S：侧安全气帘VVT：内置可变气门正时系统VDI阀：可变动态进气阀VGIS：可变进气歧管系统VTD：可变扭矩分配系统VE：容积效率Valvetronic：无级可变电子气门控制完全可变气门控制机构VSS：车速传感器VGT：可变截面涡轮增压系统V：V型气缸排列发动机VL：复合稳定杆式悬架后桥VTCS：可变涡轮控制系统VAD：可变进气道系统VANOS：凸轮轴无级调节技术WWHIPS：头颈部安全保护系统防暴冲系统WelcomingLight：自动迎宾照明系统WOT：节气门全开WA：汪克尔转子发动机W：W型汽缸排列发动机ZZBC：笼型车体概念ZEV：零废气排放4WD：四轮驱动4C：四区域独立可调空调4WS：四轮转向4MATIC：全轮驱动系统4HLC：高速四轮驱动配中央差速器4H：高速四驱4L：低速四驱4LC：低速锁止四驱。

汽车行业术语缩写

常用汽车行业英文缩写及词汇DCCDesignChangeControl；DFA-DesignForAssembly面向装；DOEDesignOfExamination试验；DQESDeliveryQualityEvalu；DTLDirectToLine；DVP&RDesignValidateP；EDIelectronicdatainterch；ERPEnterpriseResDCC Design Change ControlDFA- Design For Assembly 面向装配的设计DOE Design Of Examination试验设计DQES Delivery Quality Evaluation SystemDTL Direct To LineDVP&R Design Validate Plan&Report设计验证计划报告EDI electronic data interchange 电子数据交换ERP Enterprise Resource PlanningES Engineering Specification工程规格ESI Early Supplier Involvement 供应商先期参与Ex-Work（工厂交货）、FOB（船上交货）、FAS（船边交货）或CIF（运保费在内交货）FEU- Field Evaluation Units 用户市场实际体验与评估first gear 一档Flow Chart 流程图FMEA Failure Mode and Effects Analysisfour-wheel drive 四轮驱动FRG- Ford Reliability Guideline 福特可靠性指导Front Windshield 前挡风玻璃Tempered glass 钢化玻璃front-wheel drive 前轮驱动FSS- Full service supplier 全服务供应商FTA Fault Tree AnalysisGD&T- Geometric Dimensioning & Tolerancing 标准公差GR&R Guage Repeatability&reproducibility量具的重复性和再现性HTFB- Hard Tooling Functional Build 工装集成调试与验证IPO Individual Parts OrderISIR Initial Sample Inspection ReportJIT Just In TimeKD- knocked down/ Semi Knock Down(SKD) /Completely Knock Down(CKD)KO Kick-offLaminated glass 夹层玻璃LP－Lean Production 精益生产LR Launch ReadinessLS Launch SupportLVPM Local Vendor Packaging MethodMPV Multi-PurposeVehicle 多用途汽车MRD Material Required DateMRO Maintenance,Repair,and OperationMTP- Make to print supplier 照图加工供应商N/A- Not ApplicableNCDR Non-Conforming Delivery ReportNCMAR Non-Conforming Material Action ReportNDA Non Disclosure Agreement 保密协定NDS Nissan Design SpecificationNML Nissan Motor LtdNVH- System Noise, Vibration & Harshness 系统噪音,振动及粗糙性OSM- Outside of MaterialPA Program Approvalpallet n. 托盘Passenger Vehicle 乘用车PAT- Program Attributes Team 产品属性小组PDL Product Design LetterPH Proportions&HardpointsPIPC- Percentage of Indexes with Process Capability 能力指数百分比PIST- Percentage of Inspection points Satisfying Tolerance 检测点满意工差百分比PMT- Program Moudle Team 产品模块小组PO Purchase OrderPPAP- Production Part Approval Process 生产件批准程序PPSR Production Preparation Status ReportPQA Process Quality AssurancePR Program ReadinessPre-Launch 试生产price-driven costing 价格引导成本Production Preparation-Final Nissan - PT2/Renault - PPProduction Preparation-Initial Nissan - PT1/Renault - PPP3Production Trial Run 试生产Prototype 样件QFD Quality Funtion Deploy质量功能展开QFTT Quality Functional Task TeamQR- Quality Reject 质量拒收QS Quality StandardRAN Release Authorisation Numberreverse 倒车档RFQ Request For Quotation询价RKD Reverse Knock DownRLQ Receiving Lot QuantityROC Rate of ClimbROI return on investment 报酬率ROP Re-Order PointRTO Required To OperateSAIS Supplier Assessment & Improvement SystemSC Strategic Confirmation/significant Charac''teristicsSDS- System/ Design Specifications 系统/设计说明second gear 二档SFMEA System FMEAShipping Date 出货日、Invoice Date 发票日或On Board Date 装船日Side Windshield 侧窗玻璃SJ Strategic IntentSNP Standard Number of PartsSOW- state of work 工作申明SPC Statistical Process ControlSQA Supplier Quality AssuranceSREA- Supplier Request for Engineering Approval 供应商工程设计更改申请ST Surface TranferSTRS Supplier Test Report System Subcontractor 分承包商Sunroof Windshield 天窗玻璃SUV Sports Utility VehicleTAG Test Aptitude GraphiqueTCO Total Cost of Ownership 总持有成本TCRA Total Cost Reduction ActivityTGR Things Gone RightTGW Things Gone WorstTM Techinical ManualTPM Total Preventive MaintenanceTTO-Tool Try Out 工装验证UOM Unit Of MeasureVES Vehicle Evaluation SystemVO- Vehicle Operation 主机厂VPP- Vehicle Program Plan 整车项目计划VQA Vehicle Quality AssuranceVTTO- Vendor Tool Try-Out 供应商工装验证WERS- World Wide Engineering Release SystemWVTA Whole Vehicle Type ApprovalOTS OFF TOOL SAMPLE 用批量生产的工模器具制造出的样件PVS Produktions Versuchs Serie 批量试生产TMA Trial Manufacturing Agreement2TP 两日试生产，主要是验证供应商的批量供货能力OS 零批量，是批量生产前的总演习，批产的全面验证SOP Standard Operation 即批量生产Start-Of-Production Standard Operating Procedure 标准操作程序QSV Qualitaes-Sicherungs-Vereinbarung 质量保证协议BMG Bau-Muster-Genehmigung 产品工程样件性能检验认可Nullserie 零批量QSR 质量体系要求Bias 偏差DB Durability Build 样车阶段lead time n.订货至交货的时间sink mark 缩痕LRR launch readiness reviewYC (Potential Critical Characteristic) 潜在关键特性YS (Potential Significant Characteristic) 潜在重要特性Restriction of Hazardous Substances 简称RoHS SGS, BV, TUV, Intertek, ETC BV-Bureau Veritas 法国国际检验局Front bumper 前保险杠Rear bumper 后保险杠Radiator grille 格栅Headlamp 前大灯Tail lamp-liftgate 尾灯-行李箱盖上Tail lamp-quarter 尾灯-后侧围上Front door trim panel 前门内饰板Rear door trim panel 后门内饰板Interior release handle bezel 内开手把手框Power controls bezel 电动车窗开关框Window interior capping 窗框饰条Exterior mirror 外后视镜Body side moulding 防擦条Cowl grille 通风格栅Roof molding 车顶装饰条Lift gate molding 牌照板支架Lift gate handle 行李箱盖拉手Weather strip_door openings 门框胶条 Weather strip_liftgate 行李箱胶条A Pillar Trim A柱B Pillar Trim upper B柱上B Pillar Trim lower B柱下Front scuff Plate 前门槛条Rear scuff plate 后门槛条Back panel trim lower 行李箱门槛条 Garnish trim-Quarter windowCowl trim panel A柱下Liftgate upper trim 尾门内饰板上 Liftgate side trim 尾门内饰板中 Liftgate lower trim 尾门内饰板下 IPDefroster panel 除霜盖板Console 中控台Steering column cover 方向机柱上下盖板 Cluster 组合仪表Carpet 前地毯Trunk carpet 后地毯Front seat 前座椅2nd row seat 第二排座椅burr(金属) flash(塑件)毛边gap 间隙defective products 不良品finished products 成品disposed products 处理品沿用件COP更改类型Modification原FS号Ori. FS No.图纸日期Spec. Date目标重量Weight Target样件Prototype 备注Comment具体进度Milestones工装样品OTS Sample(BMG) 工装样件Prototype(BS1) 首批样品FBD (PVS) ，EM Temin (no BMG)零批量生产Zero-Production Run (0S)起步生产SOP（开始批量生产）。

2020年(汽车行业)汽车行业英文缩写

（汽车行业）汽车行业英文缩写OTS=off tooling samples 即全工装状态下非节拍生产条件下制造出来的样件.用于验证产品的设计能力.(用于验证设计出来的产品是否符合客户要求，同时也是对生产工装的验证) 同时OTS也可以叫模具样品，LH 要求汇总书(一个项目的所有资料)TPB 产品技术描述(图纸、技术供货条件等等)DKM 数据控制模型(汽车形状1:1的基准样车)P P认可＝计划认可(决定投入批量生产)B B认可＝采购认可(对生产手段的投资认可)D D认可＝零件生产和供应认可(为零批量)BMG 产品工程性能认可EM 进行首批样件检验的首批样件，首批样件检验也称首批样件认可。

EMPB EMPB＝首批样件检验报告(供货商对其样件检验的文件)2TP 两日生产(供货厂的批量预生产，用来验证批量能力)PVS 生产试制批量0S 零批量(在批量生产条件下的总演习)SF 批量认可(对批量生产的产品认可)EPF (批量供货)计划认可KAF 集团路试验收(质量方面的批量认可)SOP 生产启动(批量生产启动)ME 市场导入(提供给销售商)CAD 计算机辅助设计COP 沿用件(与先前车型通用的零件) CKD 全部拆散SKD 部分拆散HT 自制件KT 外购件(外部供货厂生产的零件)KD 售后服务OTS 用批量生产的模具生产的零件TE 技术开发部PE (合资厂中的)产品工程部TL 技术供货条件TS 产品零件表ZP 检查点ZSB 总成AEKO (产品)改动的控制组织常用英文缩写对照表汽车行业英文缩写(2009-05-06 14:34:33)OSM- Outside of MaterialOTC Over The Counter 非处方药，可在柜台上卖的药PA Program Approvalpallet n. 托盘Passenger Vehicle 乘用车PAT- Program Attributes Team 产品属性小组PDL Product Design LetterPH Proportions&HardpointsPIPC- Percentage of Indexes with Process Capability 能力指数百分比PIST- Percentage of Inspection points Satisfying Tolerance 检测点满意工差百分比PMT- Program Moudle Team 产品模块小组PO Purchase OrderPPAP- Production Part Approval Process 生产件批准程序PPSR Production Preparation Status ReportPQA Process Quality AssurancePR Program ReadinessPre-Launch 试生产price-driven costing 价格引导成本Production Preparation-Final Nissan - PT2/Renault - PP Production Preparation-Initial Nissan - PT1/Renault - PPP3 Production Trial Run 试生产Prototype 样件QFD Quality Funtion Deploy质量功能展开QFTT Quality Functional Task TeamQR- Quality Reject 质量拒收QS Quality StandardRAN Release Authorisation Numberreverse 倒车档RFQ Request For Quotation询价RKD Reverse Knock DownRLQ Receiving Lot QuantityROC Rate of ClimbROI return on investment 报酬率ROP Re-Order PointRTO Required To OperateSAIS Supplier Assessment & Improvement System SC Strategic Confirmation/significant Charac’teristics SDS- System/ Design Specifications 系统/设计说明second gear 二档SFMEA System FMEAShipping Date 出货日、Invoice Date 发票日或On Board Date 装船日Side Windshield 侧窗玻璃SJ Strategic IntentSNP Standard Number of Parts1PP- First Phase of Production Prove-Out 第一次试生产3C Customer(顾客导向)、Competition(竞争导向)、Competence（专长导向）4S Sale, Sparepart零配件, Service, Survey信息反馈5S 整理，整顿，清理，清洁，素养8D- 8 DisciplineABS Anti-lock Braking SystemAIAG 美国汽车联合会ANPQP Alliance New Product Quality ProcedureApportionment 分配APQP Advanced Product Quality PlanBacklite Windshield 后窗玻璃Benchmark Data 样件资料bloodshot adj.充血的, 有血丝的BMW Bavarian Motor WorksSOW- state of work 工作申明SPC Statistical Process ControlSQA Supplier Quality AssuranceSREA- Supplier Request for Engineering Approval 供应商工程设计更改申请ST Surface TranferSTRS Supplier Test Report SystemSubcontractor 分承包商Sunroof Windshield 天窗玻璃SUV Sports Utility VehicleTAG Test Aptitude GraphiqueTCO Total Cost of Ownership 总持有成本TCRA Total Cost Reduction ActivityTGR Things Gone RightTGW Things Gone WorstTM Techinical ManualTPM Total Preventive MaintenanceTTO-Tool Try Out 工装验证UOM Unit Of MeasureVES Vehicle uation SystemVO- Vehicle Operation 主机厂VPP- Vehicle Program Plan 整车项目计划VQA Vehicle Quality AssuranceVTTO- Vendor Tool Try-Out 供应商工装验证WERS- World Wide Engineering Release System WVTA Whole Vehicle Type Approval凹坑concave车床lathe抽查试验spot check test出厂试验delivery test次品defective product调幅amplitude modulation (AM) 调频Frequency Modulation断差offset对讲机interphone法平面normal plane翻车rollover返工re-doing防滑地板no-skid floor仿真emulation副作用side effect改装厂refitting factory隔热板heat shield后围侧板rear wall side cover划痕scratchC.P.M Certified Purchasing manger 认证采购经理人制度CB- Confirmation Build 确认样车制造CC- Change CutOff 设计变更冻结CCSC- critical/significant characteristicCCR Concern & Countermeasure RequestCCT Cross Company TeamCharacteristics Matrix 特性矩阵图COD Cash on Delivery 货到付现预付货款(T/T in advance) CP1- Confirmation Prototype 1st 第一次确认样车CP2- Confirmation Prototype 2nd 第二次确认样车Cpk 过程能力指数Cpk=Zmin/3CPO Complementary Parts OrderCraftsmanship 精致工艺Cross-functional teams 跨功能小组CUV Car-Based Ultility VehicleD1：信息收集；8DD2：建立8D小组；D3：制定临时的围堵行动措施，避免不良品流出；D4：定义和证实根本原因，避免再发；D5：根据基本原因制定永久措施；D6：执行和确认永久措施；D7：预防再发，实施永久措施；D8：认可团队和个人的贡献。

常用汽车行业英语缩写

常用汽车行业英语缩写AAR 外观件批准报告 ADV 分析/开发/验证 ADV P&R ADV计划和报告 ADV-DV ADV设计验证 ADV-PV ADV产品验证 AIAG 汽车工业行为集团 AP 先期采购 APO 亚太分部 APQP 产品质量先期策划 ASQE 先期供应商质量工程师 BOM 材料清单 BOP 过程清单 Brownfield Site 扩建场地 CMM 三坐标测试仪 CPK 过程能力指数 CTS 零件技术规范 Defect outflow detection 缺陷检测 DFM/DFA 可制造性/可装配性设计 DPV 每辆车缺陷数 DRE 设计发放工程师 EQPE 工程质量规划工程师 Error Occurrence Prevention 设计发放工程师 EWO 工程更改指令 FE1，2，3 1，2，3功能评估 FMEA 失效模式和后果分析 GD&T 几何公差&尺寸 GM 通用汽车公司 GME 通用汽车工期欧洲分部 GP 总体步骤 GP-4 生产件批准程序 GP-5 供应商质量过程和测量(问题回复及解决) GP-8 持续改进 GP-9 按节拍生产 GP-10 试验室认可程序 GP-11 样件批准 GP-12 早期生产遏制 GPDS 全球产品描述系统 GPS 全球采购系统 GQTS 全球质量跟踪系统 GR&R 量具的重复性与再现性 Greenfield Site 新建工厂 GVDP 全球车辆开发过程 IPTV 每千辆车缺陷数 KCC 关键控制特性 KCDS 关键特性指示系统Kick-off Meeting 启动会议 KPC 关键产品特性 LAO 拉丁美洲分部 Layered Process Audit 分层审核 L CR 最低生产能力 Mcomplex system/subassembly M复杂系统/分总成 MCR 最大生产能力 MOP 制造/采购 MPC 物料生产控制 MPCE 欧洲物料生产控制 MRD 物料需求日期(交样完成日期) MSA 测量系统分析 MVBns(原:NS) 非销售车制造验证 MVBs(原:S) 销售车制造验证 N.O.D. 决议通知 NAO 北美分部 NBH 停止新业务 OEM 主机客户 PAD 生产装配文件 PC&L 生产控制&物流 PDT 产品开发小组 FMEA 潜在失效模式分析 PPAP 生产件批准程序 PPK 过程能力指数 PPM （1）项目采购经理（2）每百万件的产品缺陷数 PPO 样车试制工程 PQC 产品质量特性 PR/R 问题报告及解决 PSA 潜在供应商评审 PTR 零件试生产 QSA 质量系统评审 QTC 工装报价能力 RASIC 负责，批准，支持，通知，讨论 RFQ 报价要求 RPN 风险顺序数 RPN reduction plan 降低RPN值计划 S.T.E.P 采购定点小组评估过程 SDE 供应商开发工程师 SFMEA 系统失效模式分析 SMT 系统管理小组 SOA 加速开始 SO P 正式生产 SOR 供应商质量要求声明 SPC 统计过程控制 SPO 零件与服务分部SQ 供应商质量 SQE 供应商质量工程师 SQIP 供应商质量改进过程 SSF 系统填充开始 SSTS 分系统技术规范 Team feasibility commitment UG UG工程绘图造型系统 VAP 每辆车开发过程 VLE 车辆平台负责人 WWP 全球采购旧称呼IV2 新称呼OTS 旧称呼MC1 新称呼FE2 旧称呼MC2 新称呼FE3 旧称呼MCB 新称呼FE1 旧称呼PVV 新称呼Trgout小组可行性承诺三亿文库包含各类专业文献、应用写作文书、文学作品欣赏、行业资料、生活休闲娱乐、高等教育、外语学习资料、中学教育、各类资格考试、专业论文、78通过汽车英语缩写等内容。

汽车行业的英文缩写(中文含义)对应表

最实用汽车行业英文缩写

汽车行业词汇缩写A-DA/D/V Analysis/Development/Validation 分析/发展/验证AA Approve Architecture 审批体系ACD Actual Completion Date 实际完成日期ALBS Assembly Line Balance System 装配线平衡系统ANDON 暗灯AP Advanced Purchasing 提前采购API Advanced Product Information 先进的产品信息APQP Advanced Product Quality Planning 先期产品质量策划ATT Actual Tact Time 实际单件工时ABS Anti lock Braking SystemAIAG 美国汽车联合会ANPQP Alliance New Product Quality ProcedureApportionment 分配APQP Advanced Product Quality PlanBIQ Building in Quality 制造质量BIW Body In White 白车身BOD Bill of Design 设计清单BOE Bill of Equipment 设备清单BOL Bill of Logistic 装载清单BOM Bill of Material 原料清单BOP Bill of Process 过程清单BPD Business Plant Deployment 业务计划实施Backlite Windshield 后窗玻璃Benchmark Data 样件资料BMW Bavarian Motor WorksCAD Computer Aided Design 计算机辅助设计CAE Computer Aided Engineering 计算机辅助工程(软件)CARE Customer Acceptance & Review Evaluation 用户接受度和审查评估CIP Continue Improve Process 持续改进CIT Compartment Integration Team 隔间融合为组CKD Complete Knockdown 完全拆缷CMM Coordinate Measuring Machines 坐标测量仪CPV Cost per Vehicle 单车成本CR&W Controls/Robotics & Welding 控制/机器人技术和焊接CS Contract Signing 合同签订CTD Cumulative Trauma Disadjust 累积性外伤失调CTS Component Technical Specification 零件技术规格CVIS Completed Vehicle Inspection Standards 整车检验标准Certified Purchasing manger 认证采购经理人制度CB Confirmation Build 确认样车制造CC Change CutOff 设计变更冻结CC\SC critical/significant characteristicCCR Concern & Countermeasure RequestCCT Cross Company TeamCharacteristics Matrix 特性矩阵图COD Cash on Delivery 货到付现预付货款(T/T in advance) CP1 Confirmation Prototype 1st第一次确认样车CP2 Confirmation Prototype 2nd 第二次确认样车Cpk Cpk=Zmin/3 过程能力指数CPO Complementary Parts OrderCraftsmanship 精致工艺Cross functional teams 跨功能小组CUV Car Based Ultility VehicleDAP Design Analysis Process 设计分析过程DES Design Center 设计中心DFA Design for Assembly 装配设计DOE Design Of Experiments 试验设计DOL Die Operation Line Up 冲模业务排行DPV Defect per Vehicle 单车缺陷数DQV Design Quality Verification 设计质量验证DRE Design Release Engineer 设计发布工程师DRL Direct Run Loss 直行损失率DRR Direct Run Run 直行率DSC Decision Support Center 决策支持中心DCC Design Change ControlDOE Design Of Examination 试验设计DQES Delivery Quality Evaluation SystemDTL Direct To LineDVP&R Design Validate Plan&Report 设计验证计划报告ECD Estimated Completion Date 计划完成日期3 lEGM Engineering Group Manager 工程组经理ENG Engineering 工程技术、工程学EOA End of Acceleration 停止加速EPC&L Engineering Production Control &Logistics 工程生产控制和后勤EQF Early Quality Feedback 早期质量反馈EWO Engineering Work Order 工程工作指令EDI electronic data interchange 电子数据交换ERP Enterprise Resource PlanningES Engineering Specification 工程规格ESI Early Supplier Involvement 供应商先期参与Ex Work（工厂交货）、FOB（船上交货）、FAS（船边交货）或CIF（运保费在内交货）FA Final Approval 最终认可FE Functional Evaluation 功能评估FEDR Functional Evaluation Disposition Report 功能评估部署报告FFF Free Form Fabrication 自由形态制造FIN Financial 金融的FPS Fixed Point Stop 定点停FTP File Transfer Protocol 文件传送协议FTQ First Time Quality 一次送检合格率FEU Field Evaluation Units 用户市场实际体验与评估first gear 一档Flow Chart 流程图FMEA Failure Mode and Effects AnalysisFRG Ford Reliability Guideline 福特可靠性指导Front Windshield 前挡风玻璃FSS Full service supplier 全服务供应商FTA Fault Tree AnalysisGA General Assembly 总装GA Shop General Assembly Shop 总装车间Paint Shop 涂装车间Body Shop 车身车间Press Shop 冲压车间GCA Global Customer Audit 全球顾客评审GD&T Geometric Dimensioning & Tolerancing 几何尺寸及精度GDS Global Delivery Survey 全球发运检查GM General Motors 通用汽车GMAP GM Asia Pacific 通用亚太GME General Motors Europe 通用汽车欧洲GMIO General Motors International Operations 通用汽车国际运作GMIQ General Motors Initial Quality 通用汽车初始质量GMPTG General Motors Powertrain Group 通用汽车动力组GMS Global Manufacturing System 通用全球制造系统GP General Procedure 通用程序GQTS Global Quality Tracking System 全球质量跟踪系统GSB Global Strategy Board 全球战略部GD&T Geometric Dimensioning & Tolerancing 标准公差GR&R Guage Repeatability&reproducibility 量具的重复性和再现性HVAC Heating, Ventilation ,and Air Conditioning 加热、通风及空调HTFB Hard Tooling Functional Build 工装集成调试与验证IC Initiate Charter 初始租约ICD Interface Control Document 界面控制文件IE Industrial Engineering 工业工程ILRS Indirect Labor Reporting System 间接劳动报告系统IO International Operations 国际业务IOM Inspection Operation Method 检验操作方法IOS Inspection Operation Summary 检验操作概要IPC International Product Center 国际产品中心IPTV Incidents Per Thousand Vehicles 每千辆车的故障率IQS Initial Quality Survey 初始质量调查IR Incident Report 事故报告ISP Integrated Scheduling Project 综合计划ITP Integrated Training Process 综合培训方法ITSD Interior Technical Specification Drawing 内部技术规范图IUVA International Uniform Vehicle Audit 国际统一车辆审核IPO Individual Parts OrderISIR Initial Sample Inspection ReportJES Job Element Sheet 工作要素单JIS Job Issue Sheet 工作要素单JIT Just in Time 准时制JPH Job per hour 每小时工作量KCC Key Control Characteristics 关键控制特性KCDS Key Characteristics Designation System 关键特性标识系统KPC Key product Characteristic 关键产品特性KD knocked down/ Semi Knock Down(SKD) /Completely Knock Down(CKD) KO Kick offLT Look at 看Laminated glass 夹层玻璃LP－Lean Production 精益生产LR Launch Readiness 启动准备LVPM Local Vendor Packaging MethodMFD Metal Fabrication Division 金属预制件区MFG Manufacturing Operations 制造过程)MIE Manufacturing Integration Engineer 制造综合工程师MLBS Material Labor Balance System 物化劳动平衡系统MNG Manufacturing Engineering 制造工程MPG Milford Proving Ground 试验场MPI Master Process Index 主程序索引MPL Master Parts List 主零件列表MPS Material Planning System 原料计划系统MRD Material Required Date 物料需求日期MSDS Material Safety Data Sheets 化学品安全数据单MSE Manufacturing System Engineer 制造系统工程MTBF Mean Time Between Failures 平均故障时间MTS Manufacturing Technical Specification 生产技术规范MVSS Motor Vehicle Safety Standards 汽车发动机安全标准MPV Multi PurposeVehicle 多用途汽车MRD Material Required DateMRO Maintenance,Repair,and OperationMTP Make to print supplier 照图加工供应商NAMA North American Market Analysis 北美市场分析NAO North American Operations 北美业务NAOC NAO Containerization NAO货柜运输NC Numerically Controlled 数字控制NOA Notice of Authorization 授权书NSB NAO Strategy Board 北美业务部N/A Not ApplicableNCDR Non Conforming Delivery ReportNCMAR Non Conforming Material Action ReportNDA Non Disclosure Agreement 保密协定NDS Nissan Design SpecificationNML Nissan Motor LtdNVH System Noise, Vibration & Harshness 系统噪音,振动及粗糙性OED Organization and Employee Development 组织和员工发展OSH Occupational Safety & Health 职业安全健康TOSHA Occupational Safety & Health Act 职业安全与健康法案OSHMS Occupational Safety & Health Management System职业安全健康管理体系OSHS Occupational Safety & Health Standards 职业安全标准OSM Outside of MaterialPA Production Achievement 生产结果PAA Product Action Authorization 产品临时授权PAC Performance Assessment Committee 绩效评估委员会PACE Program Assessment and Control Environment 项目评估和控制条件PAD Product Assembly Document 产品装配文件PARTS Part Readiness Tracking System 零件准备跟踪系统PC Problem Communication 问题信息PCL Production Control and Logistics 生产控制和支持PCM Process Control Manager 工艺控制负责人PCR Problem Communication Report 问题交流报告PDM Product Data Management 产品资料管理PDS Product Description System 产品说明系统PDT Product Development Team 产品发展小组PED Production Engineering Department 产品工程部PEP Product Evaluation Program 产品评估程序PER Personnel 人员PET Program Execution Team 项目执行小组PGM Program Management 项目管理PI People Involvement 人员参与PLP Production Launch Process 生产启动程序PMI Process Modeling Integration 加工建模一体化PMM Program Manufacturing Manager 项目制造经理PMR Product Manufacturability Requirements 产品制造能要求POMS Production Order Management System 产品指令管理小组POP Point of Purchase 采购点PP Push Pull 推拉PPAP Production Part Approval Process 生产零部件批准程序PPE Personal Protective Equipment 个人防护用品PPH Problems Per Hundred 百辆车缺陷数PPM Problems Per Million 百万辆车缺陷数PPS Practical Problem Solving 实际问题解决PR Performance Review 绩效评估PR/R Problem Reporting and Resolution 问题报告和解决PRTS Problem Resolution and Tracking System 问题解决跟踪系统PSC Portfolio Strategy Council 部长职务策略委员会PST Plant Support Team 工厂支持小组PTO Primary Tryout 第一次试验PTR Production Trial Run 生产试运行PUR Purchasing 采购PAT Program Attributes Team 产品属性小组PDL Product Design LetterPH Proportions&HardpointsPIPC Percentage of Indexes with Process Capability 能力指数百分比PIST Percentage of Inspection points Satisfying Tolerance 检测点满意工差百分比PMT Program Moudle Team 产品模块小组PO Purchase OrderPPAP Production Part Approval Process 生产件批准程序PPSR Production Preparation Status ReportPQA Process Quality AssurancePR Program ReadinessPre Launch 试生产price driven costing 价格引导成本Production Preparation Final Nissan PT2/Renault PPProduction Preparation Initial Nissan PT1/Renault PPP3Production Trial Run 试生产Prototype 样件QA Quality Audit 质量评审QAP Quality Assessment Process 质量评估过程QBC Quality Build Concern 质量体系构建关系QC Quality Characteristic 质量特性QCOS Quality Control Operation Sheets 质量风险控制QE Quality Engineer 质量工程师QET Quality Engineering Team 质量工程小组QFD Quality Function Deployment 质量功能配置QRD Quality, Reliability and Durability 质量、可靠性和耐久力QS Quality System 质量体系QUA Quality 质量QFTT Quality Functional Task TeamQR Quality Reject 质量拒收RC Review Charter 评估特许RCD Required Completion Date 必须完成日期RFQ Request For Quotation 报价请求RGM Reliability Growth Management 可靠性增长小组RONA Return on Net Assets 净资产评估RPO Regular Production Option 正式产品选项RQA Routing Quality Assessment 程序安排质量评定RT&TM Rigorous Tracking and Throughout Management 严格跟踪和全程管理RAN Release Authorisation Numberreverse 倒车档RFQ Request For Quotation 询价RKD Reverse Knock DownRLQ Receiving Lot QuantityROC Rate of ClimbROI return on investment 报酬率ROP Re Order PointRTO Required To OperateSDC Strategic Decision Center 战略决策中心SF Styling Freeze 造型冻结SIL Single Issue List 单一问题清单SIP Standardized Inspection Process 标准化检验过程SL System Layouts 系统规划SLT Short Leading Team 缩短制造周期SMBP Synchronous Math Based Process 理论同步过程SMT Systems Management Team 系统管理小组SNR 坏路实验SOP Start of Production 生产启动SOP Safe Operating Practice 安全操作规程SOR Statement of Requirements 技术要求SOS Standardization Operation Sheet 标准化工作操作单SOW Statement of Work 工作说明SPA Shipping Priority Audit 发运优先级审计SPC Statistical Process Control 统计过程控制SPE Surface and Prototype Engineering 表面及原型工程SPO Service Parts Operations 配件组织SPT Single Point Team 专一任务小组SQA Supplier Quality Assurance 供应商质量保证（供应商现场工程师）SQC Supplier Quality Control 供方质量控制SQD Supplier Quality Development 供应方质量开发SQE Supplier Quality Engineer 供方质量工程师SQIP Supplier Quality Improvement Process 供应商质量改进程序SSLT Subsystem Leadership Team 子系统领导组SSTS Subsystem Technical Specification 技术参数子系统STD Standardization 标准化STO Secondary Tryout 二级试验SUI 安全作业指导书SUW Standard Unit of Work 标准工作单位SWE Simulated Work Environment 模拟工作环境SAIS Supplier Assessment & Improvement SystemSC Strategic Confirmation/significant Charac''teristicsSDS System/ Design Specifications 系统/设计说明Shipping Date 出货日、Invoice Date 发票日或On Board Date 装船日Side Windshield 侧窗玻璃SJ Strategic IntentSNP Standard Number of PartsSOW state of work 工作申明SPC Statistical Process ControlSQA Supplier Quality AssuranceSREA Supplier Request for Engineering Approval 供应商工程设计更改申请ST Surface TranferSTRS Supplier Test Report SystemSubcontractor 分承包商Sunroof Windshield 天窗玻璃SUV Sports Utility VehicleTAG Timing Analysis Group 定时分析组TBD To Be Determined 下决定TCS Traction Control System 牵引控制系统TDC Technology Development Centre 技术中心TDMF Text Data Management Facility 文本数据管理设备TG Tooling 工具TIMS Test Incident Management System 试验事件管理系统TIR Test Incident Report 试验事件报告TMIE Total Manufacturing Integration Engineer 总的制造综合工程TOE Total Ownership Experience 总的物主体验TPM Total Production Maintenance 全员生产维护TSM Trade Study Methodology 贸易研究方法TT Tact Time 单件工时TVDE Total Vehicle Dimensional Engineer 整车外型尺寸工程师TVIE Total Vehicle Integration Engineer 整车综合工程师TWS Tire and Wheel System 轮胎和车轮系统TAG Test Aptitude GraphiqueTCO Total Cost of Ownership 总持有成本TCRA Total Cost Reduction ActivityTGR Things Gone RightTGW Things Gone WorstTM Techinical ManualTPM Total Preventive MaintenanceTTO Tool Try Out 工装验证UAW United Auto Workers 班组UCL Uniform Criteria List 统一的标准表UDR Unverified Data Release 未经核对的资料发布UPC Uniform Parts Classification 统一零件分级VAE Vehicle Assembly Engineer 车辆装配工程师VCD Vehicle Chief Designer 汽车首席设计师VCE Vehicle Chief Engineer 汽车总工程师CVCRI Validation Cross Reference Index 确认交叉引用索引VDR Verified Data Release 核实数据发布VDS Vehicle Description Summary 汽车描述概要VDT Vehicle Development Team 汽车发展组VEC Vehicle Engineering Center 汽车工程中心VIE Vehicle Integration Engineer 汽车综合工程师VIN Vehicle Identification Number 车辆识别代码VIS Vehicle Information System 汽车信息系统VLE Vehicle Line Executive 总装线主管VLM Vehicle Launch Manager 汽车创办经理VOC Voice of Customer 顾客的意见VOD Voice of Design 设计意见VS Validation Station 确认站VSAS Vehicle Synthesis Analysis and Simulation 汽车综合、分析和仿真VSE Vehicle System Engineer 汽车系统工程师VTS Vehicle Technical Specification 汽车技术说明书VO Vehicle Operation 主机厂VPP Vehicle Program Plan 整车项目计划VQA Vehicle Quality AssuranceVTTO Vendor Tool Try Out 供应商工装验证WOT Wide Open Throttle 压制广泛开放WPO Work Place Organization 工作场地布置WWP Worldwide Purchasing 全球采购WERS World Wide Engineering Release SystemWVTA Whole Vehicle Type Approval其他相关词汇招聘IQC解聘OQC岗位说明书SOP（标准作业程序）绩效考核SPC部门管理TQM人力资源会议MRB（MaterialReviewBoard）物料评审会议人员流失要进行5W2H（what、why、where、when、who、how、howmuch）人才要先编写FMEA任用要进行PFMEA招聘要进行DFMEA岗位设计才是DFMEA工作流分析就是流程再造岗位职责要求就是SIP（StandardInspectionProcedure 标准检验程序）KPI权重就是AQL权重CP是岗位工作手册绩效标准、考评、面谈、反馈和改善计划就是APQP 流程节点规划、岗位需求测量、价值流和工作流分析、岗位分析、绩效改善计划、绩效管制就是DMAIC（六西格玛项目推进流程）每日考勤和工作报表是查检表质量目标要用SMART员工关系是亲和度人员招聘委托书是CEM人事档案是DCC中介公司考察就是SSQA花名册明细名单BOM人员照片就是DWG人事招聘控制就是PCC人事招聘顾问QE绩效专员就是QA人资开发就是R&D人员招聘策划DQA招聘计划SQA关键特性就是KPI1PP First Phase of Production ProveOut 第一次试生产3C Customer(顾客导向)、Competition(竞争导向)、Competence （专长导向）4S Sale, Sparepart 零配件, Service, Survey 信息反馈5S 整理，整顿，清理，清洁，素养 8D 8 Discipline D1：信息收集； D2：建立8D 小组；D3：制定临时的围堵行动措施，避免不良品流出； D4：定义和证实根本原因，避免再发； D5：根据基本原因制定永久措施； D6：执行和确认永久措施； D7：预防再发，实施永久措施； D8：认可团队和个人的贡献。

汽车行业术语缩写

常用汽车行业英文缩写及词汇DCCDesignChangeControl；DFA-DesignForAssembly面向装；DOEDesignOfExamination试验；DQESDeliveryQualityEvalu；DTLDirectToLine；DVP&RDesignValidateP；EDIelectronicdatainterch；ERPEnterpriseResDCC Design Change ControlDFA- Design For Assembly 面向装配的设计DOE Design Of Examination试验设计DQES Delivery Quality Evaluation SystemDTL Direct To LineDVP&R Design Validate Plan&Report设计验证计划报告EDI electronic data interchange 电子数据交换ERP Enterprise Resource PlanningES Engineering Specification工程规格ESI Early Supplier Involvement 供应商先期参与Ex-Work（工厂交货）、FOB（船上交货）、FAS（船边交货）或CIF（运保费在内交货）FEU- Field Evaluation Units 用户市场实际体验与评估first gear 一档Flow Chart 流程图FMEA Failure Mode and Effects Analysisfour-wheel drive 四轮驱动FRG- Ford Reliability Guideline 福特可靠性指导Front Windshield 前挡风玻璃Tempered glass 钢化玻璃front-wheel drive 前轮驱动FSS- Full service supplier 全服务供应商FTA Fault Tree AnalysisGD&T- Geometric Dimensioning & Tolerancing 标准公差GR&R Guage Repeatability&reproducibility量具的重复性和再现性HTFB- Hard Tooling Functional Build 工装集成调试与验证IPO Individual Parts OrderISIR Initial Sample Inspection ReportJIT Just In TimeKD- knocked down/ Semi Knock Down(SKD) /Completely Knock Down(CKD)KO Kick-offLaminated glass 夹层玻璃LP－Lean Production 精益生产LR Launch ReadinessLS Launch SupportLVPM Local Vendor Packaging MethodMPV Multi-PurposeVehicle 多用途汽车MRD Material Required DateMRO Maintenance,Repair,and OperationMTP- Make to print supplier 照图加工供应商N/A- Not ApplicableNCDR Non-Conforming Delivery ReportNCMAR Non-Conforming Material Action ReportNDA Non Disclosure Agreement 保密协定NDS Nissan Design SpecificationNML Nissan Motor LtdNVH- System Noise, Vibration & Harshness 系统噪音,振动及粗糙性OSM- Outside of MaterialPA Program Approvalpallet n. 托盘Passenger Vehicle 乘用车PAT- Program Attributes Team 产品属性小组PDL Product Design LetterPH Proportions&HardpointsPIPC- Percentage of Indexes with Process Capability 能力指数百分比PIST- Percentage of Inspection points Satisfying Tolerance 检测点满意工差百分比PMT- Program Moudle Team 产品模块小组PO Purchase OrderPPAP- Production Part Approval Process 生产件批准程序PPSR Production Preparation Status ReportPQA Process Quality AssurancePR Program ReadinessPre-Launch 试生产price-driven costing 价格引导成本Production Preparation-Final Nissan - PT2/Renault - PPProduction Preparation-Initial Nissan - PT1/Renault - PPP3Production Trial Run 试生产Prototype 样件QFD Quality Funtion Deploy质量功能展开QFTT Quality Functional Task TeamQR- Quality Reject 质量拒收QS Quality StandardRAN Release Authorisation Numberreverse 倒车档RFQ Request For Quotation询价RKD Reverse Knock DownRLQ Receiving Lot QuantityROC Rate of ClimbROI return on investment 报酬率ROP Re-Order PointRTO Required To OperateSAIS Supplier Assessment & Improvement SystemSC Strategic Confirmation/significant Charac''teristicsSDS- System/ Design Specifications 系统/设计说明second gear 二档SFMEA System FMEAShipping Date 出货日、Invoice Date 发票日或On Board Date 装船日Side Windshield 侧窗玻璃SJ Strategic IntentSNP Standard Number of PartsSOW- state of work 工作申明SPC Statistical Process ControlSQA Supplier Quality AssuranceSREA- Supplier Request for Engineering Approval 供应商工程设计更改申请ST Surface TranferSTRS Supplier Test Report System Subcontractor 分承包商Sunroof Windshield 天窗玻璃SUV Sports Utility VehicleTAG Test Aptitude GraphiqueTCO Total Cost of Ownership 总持有成本TCRA Total Cost Reduction ActivityTGR Things Gone RightTGW Things Gone WorstTM Techinical ManualTPM Total Preventive MaintenanceTTO-Tool Try Out 工装验证UOM Unit Of MeasureVES Vehicle Evaluation SystemVO- Vehicle Operation 主机厂VPP- Vehicle Program Plan 整车项目计划VQA Vehicle Quality AssuranceVTTO- Vendor Tool Try-Out 供应商工装验证WERS- World Wide Engineering Release SystemWVTA Whole Vehicle Type ApprovalOTS OFF TOOL SAMPLE 用批量生产的工模器具制造出的样件PVS Produktions Versuchs Serie 批量试生产TMA Trial Manufacturing Agreement2TP 两日试生产，主要是验证供应商的批量供货能力OS 零批量，是批量生产前的总演习，批产的全面验证SOP Standard Operation 即批量生产Start-Of-Production Standard Operating Procedure 标准操作程序QSV Qualitaes-Sicherungs-Vereinbarung 质量保证协议BMG Bau-Muster-Genehmigung 产品工程样件性能检验认可Nullserie 零批量QSR 质量体系要求Bias 偏差DB Durability Build 样车阶段lead time n.订货至交货的时间sink mark 缩痕LRR launch readiness reviewYC (Potential Critical Characteristic) 潜在关键特性YS (Potential Significant Characteristic) 潜在重要特性Restriction of Hazardous Substances 简称RoHS SGS, BV, TUV, Intertek, ETC BV-Bureau Veritas 法国国际检验局Front bumper 前保险杠Rear bumper 后保险杠Radiator grille 格栅Headlamp 前大灯Tail lamp-liftgate 尾灯-行李箱盖上Tail lamp-quarter 尾灯-后侧围上Front door trim panel 前门内饰板Rear door trim panel 后门内饰板Interior release handle bezel 内开手把手框Power controls bezel 电动车窗开关框Window interior capping 窗框饰条Exterior mirror 外后视镜Body side moulding 防擦条Cowl grille 通风格栅Roof molding 车顶装饰条Lift gate molding 牌照板支架Lift gate handle 行李箱盖拉手Weather strip_door openings 门框胶条 Weather strip_liftgate 行李箱胶条A Pillar Trim A柱B Pillar Trim upper B柱上B Pillar Trim lower B柱下Front scuff Plate 前门槛条Rear scuff plate 后门槛条Back panel trim lower 行李箱门槛条 Garnish trim-Quarter windowCowl trim panel A柱下Liftgate upper trim 尾门内饰板上 Liftgate side trim 尾门内饰板中 Liftgate lower trim 尾门内饰板下 IPDefroster panel 除霜盖板Console 中控台Steering column cover 方向机柱上下盖板 Cluster 组合仪表Carpet 前地毯Trunk carpet 后地毯Front seat 前座椅2nd row seat 第二排座椅burr(金属) flash(塑件)毛边gap 间隙defective products 不良品finished products 成品disposed products 处理品沿用件 COP更改类型 Modification原FS号 Ori. FS No.图纸日期 Spec. Date目标重量 Weight Target样件Prototype 备注 Comment具体进度 Milestones工装样品 OTS Sample(BMG) 工装样件Prototype(BS1) 首批样品 FBD (PVS) ，EM Temin (no BMG)零批量生产 Zero-Production Run (0S)起步生产 SOP（开始批量生产）。

汽车行业术语缩写

常用汽车行‎业英文缩写‎及词汇DCCDe‎s ignC‎hange‎Contr‎ol；DFA-Desig‎nForA‎s semb‎l y面向装‎；DOEDe‎signO‎fExam‎i nati‎on试验；DQESD‎elive‎r yQua‎lityE‎valu；DTLDi‎rectT‎oLine ‎；D VP&RDesi‎g nVal‎idate‎P；EDIel‎e ctro‎nicda‎taint‎erch；ERPEn‎terpr‎iseRe ‎sDCC Desig‎n Chang‎e Contr‎olDFA- Desig‎n For Assem‎bly 面向装配的‎设计DOE Desig‎n Of Exami‎n atio‎n试验设计‎DQES Deliv‎ery Quali‎t y Evalu‎ation‎ Syste‎mDTL Direc‎t To LineDVP&R Desig‎n Valid‎ate Plan&Repor‎t设计验证‎计划报告EDI elect‎r onic‎ data inter‎c hang‎e 电子数据交‎换ERP Enter‎p rise‎ Resou‎rce Plann‎ingES Engin‎eerin‎g Speci‎ficat‎i on工程‎规格ESI Early‎Suppl‎ier Invol‎vemen‎t 供应商先期‎参与Ex-Work（工厂交货）、FOB（船上交货）、FAS（船边交货）或CIF（运保费在内‎交货）FEU- Field‎ Evalu‎a tion‎ Units‎用户市场实‎际体验与评‎估first‎ gear 一档Flow Chart‎流程图FMEA Failu‎re Mode and Effec‎ts Analy‎sisfour-wheel‎ drive‎四轮驱动FRG- Ford Relia‎b ilit‎y Guide‎line 福特可靠性‎指导Front‎ Winds‎hield‎前挡风玻璃‎Tempe‎red glass‎钢化玻璃front‎-wheel‎ drive‎前轮驱动FSS- Full servi‎c e suppl‎ier 全服务供应‎商FTA Fault‎Tree Analy‎sisGD&T- Geome‎tric Dimen‎sioni‎ng & Toler‎ancin‎g标准公差GR&R Guage‎ Repea‎tabil‎i ty&repro‎d ucib‎ility‎量具的重复‎性和再现性‎HTFB- Hard Tooli‎ng Funct‎ional‎ Build‎工装集成调‎试与验证IPO Indiv‎i dual‎ Parts‎ Order‎ISIR Initi‎al Sampl‎e Inspe‎c tion‎ Repor‎tJIT Just In TimeKD- knock‎ed down/ Semi Knock‎ Down(SKD) /Compl‎etely‎ Knock‎Down(CKD)KO Kick-offLamin‎ated glass‎夹层玻璃LP－Lean Produ‎ction‎精益生产LR Launc‎h Readi‎nessLS Launc‎h Suppo‎rtLVPM Local‎ Vendo‎r Packa‎ging Metho‎dMPV Multi‎-Purpo‎seVeh‎icle 多用途汽车‎MRD Mater‎i al Requi‎red DateMRO Maint‎e nanc‎e,Repai‎r,and Opera‎tionMTP- Make to print‎suppl‎ier 照图加工供‎应商N/A- Not Appli‎cable‎NCDR Non-Confo‎rming‎Deliv‎e ry Repor‎tNCMAR‎ Non-Confo‎rming‎ Mater‎ial Actio‎n Repor‎tNDA Non Discl‎osure‎ Agree‎ment 保密协定NDS Nissa‎n Desig‎n Speci‎ficat‎i onNML Nissa‎n Motor‎LtdNVH- Syste‎m Noise‎, Vibra‎tion & Harsh‎ness 系统噪音,振动及粗糙‎性OSM- Outsi‎de of Mater‎ialPA Progr‎am Appro‎v alpalle‎t n. 托盘Passe‎nger Vehic‎le 乘用车PAT- Progr‎am Attri‎butes‎ Team 产品属性小‎组PDL Produ‎c t Desig‎n Lette‎rPH Propo‎rtion‎s&Hardp‎oints‎PIPC- Perce‎ntage‎ of Index‎es with Proce‎ss Capab‎i lity‎能力指数百‎分比PIST- Perce‎n tage‎ of Inspe‎ction‎ point‎s Satis‎f ying‎ Toler‎ance 检测点满意‎工差百分比‎PMT- Progr‎am Moudl‎e Team 产品模块小‎组PO Purch‎ase Order‎PPAP- Produ‎ction‎Part Appro‎val Proce‎ss 生产件批准‎程序PPSR Produ‎ction‎ Prepa‎ratio‎n Statu‎s Repor‎tPQA Proce‎s s Quali‎ty Assur‎a ncePR Progr‎am Readi‎n essPre-Launc‎h试生产price‎-drive‎n costi‎ng 价格引导成‎本Produ‎ction‎Prepa‎r atio‎n-Final‎Nissa‎n - PT2/Renau‎l t - PPProdu‎ction‎Prepa‎r atio‎n-Initi‎a l Nissa‎n - PT1/Renau‎lt - PPP3Produ‎ction‎Trial‎Run 试生产Proto‎type 样件QFD Quali‎t y Funti‎on Deplo‎y质量功能‎展开QFTT Quali‎ty Funct‎ional‎ Task TeamQR- Quali‎t y Rejec‎t 质量拒收QS Quali‎ty Stand‎a rdRAN Relea‎s e Autho‎risat‎i on Numbe‎rrever‎se 倒车档RFQ Reque‎s t For Quota‎tion询‎价RKD Rever‎s e Knock‎ DownRLQ Recei‎v ing Lot Quant‎ityROC Rate of Climb‎ROI retur‎n on inves‎t ment‎报酬率ROP Re-Order‎Point‎RTO Requi‎r ed To Opera‎teSAIS Suppl‎ier Asses‎s ment‎ & Impro‎vemen‎t Syste‎mSC Strat‎egic Confi‎rmati‎on/signi‎f ican‎t Chara‎c''teris‎ticsSDS- Syste‎m/ Desig‎n Speci‎f icat‎ions 系统/设计说明secon‎d gear 二档SFMEA‎ Syste‎m FMEAShipp‎ing Date 出货日、Invoi‎ce Date 发票日或O‎n Board‎Date 装船日Side Winds‎hield‎侧窗玻璃SJ Strat‎egic Inten‎tSNP Stand‎a rd Numbe‎r of Parts‎SOW- state‎ of work 工作申明SPC Stati‎s tica‎l Proce‎ss Contr‎olSQA Suppl‎i er Quali‎ty Assur‎anceSREA- Suppl‎ier Reque‎s t for Engin‎eerin‎g Appro‎val 供应商工程‎设计更改申‎请ST Surfa‎ce Tranf‎e rSTRS Suppl‎ier Test Repor‎t Syste‎mSubco‎ntrac‎t or 分承包商Sunro‎of Winds‎h ield‎天窗玻璃SUV Sport‎s Utili‎t y Vehic‎leTAG Test Aptit‎ude Graph‎iqueTCO Total‎Cost of Owner‎ship 总持有成本‎TCRA Total‎ Cost Reduc‎tion Activ‎i tyTGR Thing‎s Gone Right‎TGW Thing‎s Gone Worst‎TM Techi‎nical‎Manua‎lTPM Total‎Preve‎ntive‎ Maint‎enanc‎eTTO-Tool Try Out 工装验证UOM Unit Of Measu‎reVES Vehic‎l e Evalu‎ation‎Syste‎mVO- Vehic‎l e Opera‎tion 主机厂VPP- Vehic‎le Progr‎am Plan 整车项目计‎划VQA Vehic‎l e Quali‎ty Assur‎a nceVTTO- Vendo‎r Tool Try-Out 供应商工装‎验证WERS- World‎ Wide Engin‎e erin‎g Relea‎s e Syste‎mWVTA Whole‎ Vehic‎l e Type Appro‎valOTS OFF TOOL SAMPL‎E用批量生产‎的工模器具‎制造出的样‎件PVS Produ‎k tion‎s Versu‎chs Serie‎批量试生产‎TMA Trial‎Manuf‎actur‎ing Agree‎ment2TP 两日试生产‎，主要是验证‎供应商的批‎量供货能力‎OS 零批量，是批量生产‎前的总演习‎，批产的全面‎验证SOP Stand‎ard Opera‎tion 即批量生产‎Start‎-Of-Produ‎c tion‎ Stand‎ard Opera‎ting Proce‎d ure 标准操作程‎序 QSV Quali‎taes-Siche‎r ungs‎-Verei‎n baru‎ng 质量保证协‎议BMG Bau-Muste‎r-Geneh‎migun‎g产品工程样‎件性能检验‎认可Nulls‎erie 零批量QSR 质量体系要‎求Bias 偏差DB Durab‎ility‎Build‎样车阶段lead time n.订货至交货‎的时间sink mark 缩痕LRR launc‎h readi‎n ess revie‎wYC (Poten‎t ial Criti‎c al Chara‎c teri‎stic) 潜在关键特‎性YS (Poten‎t ial Signi‎f ican‎t Chara‎c teri‎stic) 潜在重要特‎性Restr‎i ctio‎n of Hazar‎dous Subst‎ances‎简称RoH‎S SGS, BV, TUV, Inter‎tek, ETC BV-Burea‎u Verit‎as 法国国际检‎验局Front‎ bumpe‎r 前保险杠Rear bumpe‎r 后保险杠Radia‎tor grill‎e 格栅Headl‎amp 前大灯Tail lamp-liftg‎a te 尾灯-行李箱盖上‎Tail lamp-quart‎e r 尾灯-后侧围上Front‎ door trim panel‎前门内饰板‎Rear door trim panel‎后门内饰板‎Inter‎ior relea‎se handl‎e bezel‎内开手把手‎框Power‎ contr‎ols bezel‎电动车窗开‎关框Windo‎w inter‎ior cappi‎ng 窗框饰条Exter‎ior mirro‎r 外后视镜Body side mould‎i ng 防擦条Cowl grill‎e 通风格栅Roof moldi‎ng 车顶装饰条‎Lift gate moldi‎n g 牌照板支架‎Lift gate handl‎e行李箱盖拉‎手Weath‎e r strip‎_door‎ openi‎ngs 门框胶条 Weath‎er strip‎_lift‎gate 行李箱胶条‎A Pilla‎r Trim A柱B Pilla‎r Trim upper‎ B柱上B Pilla‎r Trim lower‎ B柱下Front‎ scuff‎ Plate‎前门槛条Rear scuff‎ plate‎后门槛条Back panel‎ trim lower‎行李箱门槛‎条Garni‎s h trim-Quart‎er windo ‎wCowl trim panel‎ A柱下Liftg‎ate upper‎trim 尾门内饰板‎上 Liftg‎ate side trim 尾门内饰板‎中 Liftg‎a te lower‎trim 尾门内饰板‎下IPDefro‎ster panel‎除霜盖板Conso‎le 中控台Steer‎ing colum‎n cover‎方向机柱上‎下盖板 Clust‎e r 组合仪表Carpe‎t 前地毯Trunk‎ carpe‎t 后地毯Front‎ seat 前座椅2nd row seat 第二排座椅‎burr(金属) flash‎(塑件)毛边gap 间隙defec‎tive produ‎cts 不良品finis‎hed produ‎cts 成品dispo‎sed produ‎c ts 处理品沿用件COP更改类型 Modif‎i cati‎o n原FS号Ori. FS No.图纸日期Spec. Date目标重量 Weigh‎t Targe‎t样件Pro‎totyp‎e备注 Comme‎n t具体进度 Miles‎t ones‎工装样品 OTS Sampl‎e(BMG) 工装样件P‎rotot‎y pe(BS1) 首批样品FBD (PVS) ，EM Temin‎(no BMG)零批量生产‎Zero-Produ‎c tion‎Run (0S)起步生产SOP（开始批量生‎产）。

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汽车行业工程及项目缩写对照(CP) Confirmation Prototype 确认样车Final Status 最终状态(J1) Job 1 整车投产(PT) P/T Design Complete 动力传动系统设计结束PT(P/T) Power Train 动力传动系统(ST) Surface Transfer 表面参数传递Change Cut-Off 更改完成Launch Readiness 投产准备就绪Launch Sign-Off 投产验收Program Approval 项目批准Proportions & Hardpoints 比例与固定点Product Readiness 产品准备就绪Pre Milestone 1 SI前里程碑1Pre Milestone 2 SI前里程碑2Strategic Confirmation 策略确认Strategic Intent 策略意向Strategic Planning 策略计划(SP) Structural Prototype 样车结构(TTO) Tool Try-Out 工装设备试运行Global 8D Eight disciplinary Actions G8D (福特公司解决问题的标准方法) 14D More Detailed than Global 8D (used to contain and resolvestop-shipment/recall problems) 更详细的细节(包括并解决停止运货/召回问题) 1MIS One Month in Service 投入使用1个月1PP First Production Proveout 第一次试生产2PP Second Production Proveout 第二次试生产3MIS Three Months in Service 投入使用3个月4P Production Process Proveout Program 生产程序验证项目AAA American Automobile Association 美国汽车工业联合会ABS Affordable Business Structure 可承受商业结构ABS Anti skid brake system 防抱死制动系统AIAG Automotive Industry Action Group 机动车工业行动小组AIC Accelerated Implementation Centre 快速实施中心AIM Automated Issues Matrix 问题结构图AIMS Automated Issues Matrix System 问题结构图系统AME Advanced Manufacturing Engineering 先进制造工艺AMPPE Advanced Manufacturing Pre-Program Engineering 先进项目前制造工艺ANOVA Analysis of Variance 多样性分析AP Attribute Prototype 设计样车APEAL Automotive Performance Execution and Layout 机动车性能实施与规划APQP Advanced Product Quality Planning 先进产品质量计划ASQ American Society for Quality 美国质量协会AV Appraiser Variation 评估者的多样性AVT Advance Vehicle Technology 先进车辆技术AWS Analytical Warranty System 分析性的保修系统AXOD Automatic Transaxle Overdrive Transmission 自动变速驱动桥超速档传动系B&A Body & Assembly Operations (New Term: Vehicle Operations)车身与组装操作(新术语:车辆操作)BCG Business Consumer Group 消费者工作组BIC Best in Class 等级中的最佳BIS Body Shop Information System 车身工作间信息系统BLI Business Leadership Initiative 领导层初始意向BOM Bill Of Materials 零件清单BTB Bumper-to-Bumper 保险杠到保险杠BTS Build-To-Schedule 按日程建造BUR Business Unit Review 业务小组讨论CAS Capacity Analysis Sheet 能力分析表C/E Cause & Effect 成因及影响CA Customer Attribute 消费者特性CAD Computer Aided Design 计算机辅助设计CAE Computer Aided Engineering 计算机辅助工程CAP Corrective Action Plan 纠正行动计划CBG Consumer Business Group 消费者业务小组CC Critical Characteristic 评价特性CC Courtesy Copy 抄送CC Carbon Copy 副本CCC Customer Concern Classification 客户问题分类CDS Component Design Specification 零件设计参数CET Campaignable Events Team 召回情况小组CETs Common External Tariff 普通关税CETP Corporate Engineering Test Procedures 公司工程测试程序CFR Constant Failure Rate 连续故障率CIM Computer Integrated Manufacturing 计算机综合制造CIWG Continuous Improvement Work Group 持续改进工作组CL Centerline 中心线CMM Coordinate Measuring Machine 协调测量设备CMMS Common Material Management System 通用材料管理系统CMMS3 Common Manufacturing Management System-3 通用制造管理系统-3Code X Pre-build focusing on exterior components 制造前关注的外部零件Code Y Pre-build focusing on interior components 制造前关注的内部零件CP Common Position 通用位置Cp Relates the allowable spread of the specification limits to the measure ofthe actual variation of the process.将参数限制允许限度下的展开与程序实际多样性联系起来CPE Chief Program Engineer 首席项目工程师Cpk Measures the process variation with respect to the allowable specification, and takes into account the location of the process average测量程序的多样性并将其考虑到程序平均性的位置中CPU Cost Per Unit 单位成本CQDC Corporate Quality Development Center 公司质量开发中心CQIS Common Quality Indicator System 一般质量指标系统CR Concern Responses 问题回复CRT Component Review Team 零件讨论组CSA Corporate Security Administrator 公司安全管理员CSI Customer Service Index 客户服务指数DCO Duty Cycle Output 责任循环结果DCP Dynamic Control Planning 动态控制计划DDL Direct Data Link 直接数据连接Df Degrees of Freedom 自由度DFA Design for Assembly 总成设计DFM Design for Manufacturability 制造能力设计DFMEA Design Failure Mode Effects Analysis 故障模式影响分析设计DFR Decreasing Failure Rate 故障下降率DMA Database Maintenance Administrator 数据库维护管理人员DOE Design of Experiment 试验设计DOM Dealer Operations Manager 经销商业务经理DP Design Parameters 参数设计DQR Durability Quality and Reliability 耐久性质量与可靠性DTD Dock to Dock 码头至码头DTD Design to Delivery 设计到交付DV Design Verification 设计验证DVM Design Verification Method 设计验证方式DVP Design Verification Plan 设计验证计划DVP&PV Design Verification Process and Production Validation 设计验证程序和产品验证DVP&R Design Verification Plan & Report 设计验证计划和结果DVPR Design Verification & Product Reliability 设计验证和产品可靠性DVPV Design Verification and Process Verification 设计验证和程序验证EAO European Automotive Operations 欧洲机动车协会EASI Engineering And Supply Information 工程和供应信息ECAR Electronic Connector Acceptability Rating 电子连接接受比率EDI Electronic Data Interchange 电子数据交换EESE Electrical and Electronic Systems Engineering 电力及电子系统工程EMM Expanded Memory Manager 扩展内存管理器EMS Environmental Management System 环境管理系统EOL End of Line 线的端点EQI Extraordinary Quality Initiative 特别初始质量ES Engineering Specifications 工程参数ESI Early Supplier Involvement 早期供应商参与ESP Extended Service Plan 延期服务计划ESTA Early Sourcing Target Agreement 早期选点目标协议ESWP Early Sourcing Work Plan 早期选点工作计划EV Equipment Variation 设备变更F&T Facility & Tooling 工装设备FACT Facilitation and Certification Training 简易化及认证培训FASS Field Action/Stop Shipment 区域行动/停止运货FA/SS Field Action/Stop Shipment (Preferred Acronym) 区域行动/停止运货(优先使用缩写)FAO Ford Automotive Operations 福特机动车协会FAP Ford Automotive Procedure 福特机动车程序FAQ Frequently Asked Questions 常见问答FCPA Ford Consumer Product Audit 福特客户产品审核FCSD Ford Customer Service Division 福特客户售后服务分枝机构FDVS Ford Design Verification System 福特设计验证系统FER Fresh Eyes Review 其它行业人员论证FER Final Engineering Review 最终工程论证FEU Field Evaluation Unit 区域评估组FIFO First in First Out 先进先出FMEA Failure Mode Effects Analysis 故障模式影响分析FMVSS Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards 美国联邦机动车安全标准FPDS Ford Product Development System 福特产品开发系统FPS Ford Production System 福特生产系统FPSI Ford Production System Institute 福特产品系统学院FPS IT Ford Production System Information Technology 福特产品系统信息技术FOB Ford of Britain 福特英国FQRs Frequent Quality Rejects 经常性质量不合格品FR Functional Requirements 功能要求FRG FAO Reliability Guide FAO (福特机动车运作) 可靠性指导FS Final Sign-off 最终验收FSIC Ford System Integration Council 福特系统综合委员会FSN Ford Supplier Network 福特供应商网络FSS Full Service Suppliers 全方位服务供应商FTDC Fairlane Training and Development Center 培训和发展中心FTEP Ford Technical Educational Program 福特技术培训项目FTT First Time Through 首次通过FUNC-APPRV Functional Approvals 功能批准FVEP Finished Vehicle Evaluation Program 下线车辆评估项目GAP Global Architecture Process 全球建筑设计程序GC Global Craftsmanship 全球技术工艺GCARS Global Craftsmanship Attribute Rating System 全球技术特性评分系统GCEQ Global Core Engineering Quality 全球核心工程质量GEM Generic Electronic Module 通用电子模块GIS1 Global Information Standards 全球信息标准GPIRS Global Prototype Inventory Requisition and Scheduling全球样车库存及控制安排GPP Global Parts Pricing 全球零件定价GQRS Global Quality Research System 全球质量调查系统GRC UN-ECE Group des Raporteurs de Ceintures 欧盟 ECE 安全带规划小组GRC Government Regulations Coordinator 政府法规协调员GR&R Gage Repeatability and Reproducibility 量具重复性和再现性GRVW Gross Vehicle Weight 车辆质量GSDB Global Supplier Database 全球供应商数据库GSSM Global Sourcing Stakeholders Meeting 全球选点股东大会GYR Green-Yellow-Red 绿-黄-红HI High-Impact 重大影响HIC High-Impact Characteristics 重大影响特性HR Human Resources 人力资源HTFB Hard Tooled Functional Build 成形机功能建造HVAC Heating Ventilating and Air Conditioning 加热通风和空调ICA Interim Containment Action 过渡性补救措施ICCD Intensified Customer Concern Database 强化的客户问题数据库ICCD CRS Intensified Customer Concern Database Concern Resolution Specialist强化的客户问题数据库解决问题专员IE Industrial Engineer 产业工程师IFR Increasing Failure Rate 故障率增长ILVS In-Line Vehicle Sequencing 车辆顺序IM Industrial Materials 工业材料IP Instrument Panel 仪表板IPD In Plant Date 进厂日IQ Incoming Quality 进货质量IQS2 Initial Quality Study 初始质量研究IR Internal Reject 内部不合格品ISO International Organization for Standardization 国际标准化组织ISPC In-Station Process Controls 过程质量控制JIT Just in Time 及时JPH Jobs Per Hour 每小时工作量JSA Job Safety Analysis 工作安全分析KKK PSW not ready for inspectionPSW (零件质量合格验收) 未做好检测准备KLT Key Life Test 关键使用寿命测试KO Kickoff 起动LCL Lower Control Limit 低控制限值LDEM Lean Design Evaluation Matrix 设计评估表LOA Letter of Agreement 协议书LP&T Launch Planning & Training 投产计划和培训LR Launch Readiness 投产准备就绪LRR Launch Readiness Review 投产准备就绪论证LS Launch Sign-Off 投产验收LSL Lower Specification Limit 低参数限制LTDB Light Truck Data Base 轻型卡车数据库MBJ1 Months Before Job One Job1(投产)前1个月MBO Manufacturing Business Office 制造办公室ME Manufacturing Engineering 制造工程MIS Months in Service 使用中的月份MMSA Material Management System Assessment 物料管理系统评定MP&L Materials, Planning and Logistics 材料,计划与物流MPPS Manufacturing Process Planning System 制造程序计划系统MOD Module 模块MRB Material Review Board 物料论证板MRD Material Required Date 物料要求到厂日MS Material Specifications 物料参数MS3(MSIII) Material Supply Version III 物料供应(第三版)MTC Manage the Change 管理变更MY Model Year 年度车型NAAO North American Automotive Operations 北美汽车工业协会NFM Noise Factor Management 噪声管理NIST National Institute of Standards and Testing 全国标准和测试协会NMPDC New Model Program Development Center 新车型项目开发中心Nova C New Overall Vehicle Audit 新车总评审NTEI New Tooled End Items 新工具加工成品NVH Noise, Vibration, Harshness 噪声,振动,操纵平顺性OCM Operating Committee Meeting 工作委员会会议OEE Overall Equipment Efficiency 总体设备效率OEM Original Equipment Manufacturer 设备最初制造厂ONP Owner Notification Program 车主告知程序OS Operator Safety 操作者安全OTG Open to Go 可进行P Diagrams Parameter Diagrams 参数图表PA Program Approval 项目批准PAG Premier Automotive Group 首要机动车项目组PAL Project Attribute Leadership 项目特性领导层PAT Program Activity Team, Program Attribute Team, or Program Action Team 项目促进小组,项目特性小组和项目行动小组PCA Permanent Corrective Action 持续改进行动PCI Product Change Information 产品变更信息PD Product Development 产品开发PDL Program Design Language 项目设计语言PD Q1 Product Development Q1 产品开发Q1PDSA Plan, Do, Study, Act 计划,实践,研讨,实施PFMEA Process Failure Mode Effects Analysis 程序故障模式影响分析PI Process Improvement 程序改进PIPC Percentage of Ppk Indices Process Capable Ppk指数程序能力百分比PIST Percentage of Inspection Point That Satisfy Tolerance满足公差要求的检查点百分比PM Program Manger 项目经理PMA Project Management Analyst 项目管理分析PMT Program Management Team or Program Module Team 项目管理组或项目模式组PO Purchase Order 采购订单POC Point of Contact 联系点POT Process Ownership Team 程序所有者小组PpProcess Potential 程序潜力PP&T Product Planning & Technology 产品计划和技术PPAP Production Part Approval Process 生产零件批准程序PpkProcess Capability 程序能力PPC Product Planning Committee 产品计划委员会PPL Program Parts List 项目零件清单PPM Parts per Million (applied to defective Supplier parts)零件的百万分比率(适用于供应商不合格零件)PPPM Program and Pre-Production Management 程序和投产前管理PR Public Relations 公共关系PR Product Requirement 产品要求PR Product Readiness Milestone 产品就绪时间节点PSO Production Standard Order 制造标准订单PSS Private Switching Service 私人转接服务PST Program Steering Team 项目指导小组PSW Part Submission Warrant 零件质量合格验收PTO Powertrain Operations 传动系统操纵件PTR Platinum Resistance Thermometer 铂金电阻温度计PV Production Validation 产品验证PV Process Variables 程序变更PV Part Variation 零件变更PVBR Prototype Vehicle Build Requirements 样车制造要求PVM Production Validation Method 产品验证方法PVP Powertrain Validation Program 传动系统验证程序PVT Product Vehicle Team or Plant Vehicle Team 产品车辆组或工厂车辆组QA Quality Assurance 质量保证QC Quality Control 质量控制QCT Quality Cost Timing 质量成本时机选择QFD Quality Function Deployment 质量功能配备QFTF Quality Focused Test Fleet 质量节点测试行动组QLS Quality Leadership System 质量领导体系QMS Quality Management System 质量管理体系QOS Quality Operating System 质量运作体系QOE Quality of Event 质量事件QPM Quality Program Manager 质量项目经理QPS Quality Process System 质量程序系统QR Quality Reject 质量不合格QS-9000 Quality Systems - 9000 质量体系-9000 QSA-PD Quality System Assessment for Product Development产品开发质量体系评估QTM Quality Team Member 质量小组成员QVA Quality-Focused Value Analysis Workshop 车间质量重点价值分析R Range 范围R&M Reliability and Maintainability 可靠性及可维护性RMS Resource Management System 资源管理系统R&R Repeatability and Reproducibility 重复性和再现性R&R Roles and Responsibilities 职务与责任R&VT Research & Vehicle Technology 研究与车辆技术R/1000 Repairs per thousand 修理千分率RAP Remote Anti-theft Personality module 防盗遥控器个性化模式REDPEPR Robust Engineering Design Process Enabler Project 积极的工程设计程序计划RIE Reliability Improvement Engineer 可靠性改进工程师ROA Return on Assets 资产回报率ROCOF Rate of Occurrence of Failure 故障发生率RPN Risk Priority Number 优先处理风险号码RRCL Reliability and Robustness Check List 可靠性与强有力的核对表RRDM Reliability and Robustness Demonstration Matrix 可靠性与强有力的演示图表RRR PSW rejected PSW (零件质量合格验收) 不合格RWUP Real World Usage Profile 现实生活使用记录S Standard deviation 标准偏差s2Variance 多样性SC Significant Characteristics 重要特性SCs/CCs Significant Characteristics/Critical Characteristics 重要特性/评价特性SCAC Supplier Craftsmanship Advisory Committee 供应商技术顾问委员会SCTs Strategic Commodity Teams 策略性商品组SDS System Design Specifications 系统设计参数SDS Subsystem Design Specification 子系统设计参数SEVA Systems Engineering Value Analysis 系统工程价值分析SHARP Safety and Health Assessment Review Process 安全和健康评估讨论程序SI System International des Unit 国际单位制SIM Supplier Improvement Metrics 供应商改进步骤SMART Synchronous Material and Replenishment Trigger 同步物料与补给触发器SME Subject Matter Expert 主题专家SMF Synchronous Material Flow 同步物料流程SOW Statement of Work 工作陈述SP/AP Structural Prototype/Attribute Prototype 结构原形/特性原形SP&PI Strategic Process & Product Improvement 策略性程序和产品改进SPC Special Product Committee 特殊产品委员会SPC Statistical Process Control 统计程序控制SPROM Sample Promise Date 承诺的样品到货日SREA Supplier Request for Engineering Approval 供应商要求工程批准SRI Supplier Responsible Issues 供应商责任SSI Sales Satisfaction Index 销售满意度指标SSM Strategic Sourcing Meeting 策略选点会议ST Surface Transfer 表面转移STA Supplier Technical Assistance 供应商技术支持STARS Supplier Tracking and Reporting System 供应商跟踪及汇报系统SVC Small Vehicle Center 小型车中心TA Target Agreement 目标协议TAP Target Achievement Plan 目标完成计划TCM Total Cost Management 总成本管理TED Things Engineers Do 工程师任务TEG Tooling and Equipment Group 工装及设备组TEM Total Equipment Management 全部设备管理TGR Things Gone Right 事态发展正确TGW Things Gone Wrong 事态发展错误TIS Time in Service 服务期限TOC Table of Contents 目录TPM Total Productive Maintenance 全部生产维护TPPS Torque Process Potential Study 扭矩程序潜力研究TQC True Quality Characteristics 真实质量特性TRIZ (Russian) Theory of Inventive Problem Solving 创造性解决问题的理论(俄罗斯)TRMC Timing, Release and Material Control (also known as Tar-Mac)时效性,发布和物料控制(同Tar-Mac)TS-16949 Technical Specification - 16949 技术规范-16949TSP Technical Skills Program 技术性技能项目UCL Upper Control Limit 上限控制USL Upper Specification Limit 参数上限V/C Very or Completely Satisfied 非常或完全满意VC Vehicle Center 汽车中心VC Buyer Vehicle Center Buyer (now Consumer Business Group Buyer)车辆中心客户(现在为商务集团购买客户)VDI Vehicle Dependability Index 车辆可靠性指标VDS Vehicle Design Specifications 车辆设计参数VDS Vehicle Descriptor Section 车辆描述组VER Vehicle Evaluation Ratings 车辆评估等级VFG Vehicle Function Group 车辆功能组VIN Vehicle Identification Number 车辆识别代码VLD Vehicle Line Director 车辆生产线总监VO Vehicle Office 车辆办公室VO Vehicle Operations 车辆运作VOGO Vehicle Operations General Office 车辆运作综合办公室VP Vice President 副总裁VPMC Vehicle Project Management Coordinator 车辆项目管理协调员VPP Vehicle Program Plan 车辆项目计划VQL Vehicle Quality Level 车辆质量级别VQR Vehicle Quality Review 车辆质量研讨VRT Vehicle Review Team 车辆研讨小组VRT Variability Reduction Team 减少差异小组VRT Vehicle Reduction Team 车辆减产小组WAS Work Analysis Sheet 工作分析表WCR Worldwide Customer Requirements 全球客户需求WERS Worldwide Engineering Release System 全球工程发布系统WIP Work In Progress 进行中的工作WMI World Manufacturing Identifier 世界制造商识别代码WPRC Warranty Parts Return Center 维修部件回收中心YS/YC Potential Significant and Critical Characteristics 潜在的重要和评价特性。