常用英语不规则动词的过去式和过去分词表

合集下载

英语常用不规则动词表完整版打印版

英语常用不规则动词正版完整版一、规则动词的过去式由“动词原形+-ed”构成，具体变化有：1. 直接在词尾加-ed。

如: want—wanted, work—worked, need—needed, clean—cleaned2. 以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加-d。

如：like—liked, live—lived, use—used, move—moved3. 以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-ed。

如：stop—stopped, trip—tripped4. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先把y变成i，再加-ed。

如：study—studied, carry—carried, hurry—hurried, marry—married二、不规则动词变化，大体上归纳有以下六条记忆法：1. 以t结尾的词，过去式与原形相同。

如：put—put, let—let, cut—cut, beat—beat2. 以d结尾的词，把d变成t。

如:build—built, lend—lent, send—sent, spend—spent3. 以n结尾的词，在词后加t。

如：mean—meant, burn—burnt, learn—learnt4. 以ow / aw结尾的词，把ow / aw变成ew。

如：blow—blew, draw—drew, know—knew, grow—grew5. 含有双写字母的词，将双写改为单写，在词尾加t。

如：keep—kept, sleep—slept, feel—felt, smell—smelt6. 含有元音字母o / i的词，将o / i变成a。

如：sing—sang, give—gave, sit—sat, drink—drank1.AAA2.AAB注：“~”表示在动词原形后直接加ing。

常用过去式和过去分词表打印

英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表得到）get—got—got/gotten（1）AAA型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形）（花费）cost—cost—cost（割）cut—cut—cut （打）hit—hit—hit（伤害）hurt—hurt—hurt（让）let—let—let （放）put—put—put （读）read—read—read（创建）set—set—set（关闭）shut---shut---shut（传播）spread—spread---spre ad⑵AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形）（跳动）beat—beat—beaten⑶ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形）（变成）become-became—become（来）come-came—come（克服）overcome---overcame---overcame （跑）run—ran—run（4）ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）（买）buy—bought--bought（燃烧）burn—burnt-burntburn---burned---burned（建设）build—built—built（带来）bring—brought—brought（抓住）catch--caught--caught（处理）deal---dealt---dealt（梦想）dream—dreamt—dreamtdream—dreamed--dreamed（挖）dig-dug—dug（感觉）feel-felt—felt（找到）find—found—found（战斗）fight--fought--fought（忘记）forget—forgot—forgotten （forgot）（听hear—heard--heard（吊死）hang—hanged—hanged （悬挂/闲逛）hang—hung—hung（抓住）hold—held—held（有）have/has—had—had（保持）keep—kept—kept（引领/导致）leadledled（离开）leave—left—left（借出）lend—lent—lent（丢失）lose-lost—lost（学习）learn—learnt--learntlearn---learned---learned （制造）make—made—made（意思是mean—meant--meant（遇见）meet—met—met（睡过头oversleep—overslept---overslept （说）say—said—said（坐）sit—sat-sat（睡）sleep—slept—slept（扫）sweep—swept—swept（闻）smell—smelt—smeltsmell---smelled---smelled （传送）send—sent—sent（加速）speed---sped---spedspeed---speeded---speeded（拼写）spell---spelt---speltspell---spelled---spelled（坚持/固守）stick—stick---stick（花费）spend—spent—spent（卖）sell—sold—sold（站）stand—stood—stood（教）teach—taught--taught（想）think—thought--thought（告诉）tell—told—told明白）understand—understo understood（赢）win—won—won开始）（吹）打破选择做）喝）画）驾驶吃）落下飞）给）去）生长隐藏知道）（5）ABC 型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形）begin —began —begunblow —blew —blown break —broke —brokenchoose —c hose —chosendo —did —done drink —drank —drunkdraw —drew —drawndrive —drove —driveneat —ate —eatenfall —fell —fallen fly —flew —flowngive —gave —g ivengo —went —gone grow —grew —grownhide---hid---h iddenknow —knew —known（放置产卵下蛋）lay —laid--laid （平躺位于）lie —lay —lain （说谎）lie---lied---lied（弄错）mistake —mistook —mistaken （铃响）ring —rang —rung （骑）ride —rode —ridden （升高）rise —rose —risen （摇）shake---shook —shaken （偷）steal —stole--stolen （唱）sing —sang —sung （游泳）swim —swam —swum （出示）show —showed —shown （看见）see —saw —seen（说，讲）speak —spoke —spoken （取）take —took —taken （投掷throw —threw —thrown （醒）wake —woke —woke （穿）wear —wore —worn （写）write —wrote —written be （am,is,are ）（是）was,werebeen。

初中英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表

初中英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表一、AAA型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形）cost（花费）cost costcut（割）cut cuthit（打）hit hithurt 伤害）hurt hurtlet（让）let letput（放）put putread （读）read read二、AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形）beat（跳动） beat beaten三、ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形）become（变成）became becomecome（来）came comerun（跑）ran run四、 ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）bring（带来）brought broughtbuild（建设）built builtburn （燃烧）burnt burntbuy（买）bought boughtcatch（抓住）caught caughtdig（挖）dug dugfeel（感觉）felt feltfight （战斗）fought foughtfind（找到）found foundget（得到）got gothang（吊死）hanged hangedhang（悬挂）hung hunghave/has（有）had hadhear （听见） heard heardhold（抓住）held heldkeep （保持）kept keptlearn（学习）learnt learntleave（离开）left leftlend（借出）lent lentlose （丢失）lost lostmake（制造）made mademean（意思是）meant meantmeet（遇见）met metsay（说）said saidsell（卖）sold soldsend （传送）sent sentshine（照耀）shone shonesit（坐）sat satsleep（睡）slept sleptsmell（闻）smelt smeltspend（花费）spent spentstand（站）stood stood1sweep（扫）swept sweptteach（教）taught taughttell（告诉）told toldthink（想）thought thoughtunderstand(明白）understood understoodwin （赢）won won五、ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形）be (是) was(were) beenbegin（开始）began begunblow（吹）blew blownbreak打破broke brokenchoose选择chose chosendo做did donego去went gonedraw 画drew drawndrink（喝）drank drunkdrive驾驶drove driveneat吃ate eatenfall落下fell fallenfly飞flew flownforget忘记forgot forgotten (forgot) give给gave givengrow生长grew grownknow知道knew knownlie平躺lay lainmistake弄错mistook mistakenride骑rode riddenring（铃响）rang rungrise (升起) rose risensee看见saw seenshow出示showed shownsing （唱）sang sungspeak说讲spoke spokenswim（游泳）swam swumtake取took takenthrow投掷threw thrownwake醒woke wokewear 穿wore wornwrite写wrote written2。

完整)高考英语动词的过去式和过去分词不规则变化表

完整)高考英语动词的过去式和过去分词不规则变化表和过去分词的不规则变化表下面是一些动词过去式和过去分词的不规则变化表，包括AAA式、AAB式、ABA式和ABB式。

AAA式：动词原形cost[kɔ:st]、cut[kʌt]、hurt[h:t]、hit[hIt]、let[let]、put[pt]、read[]AAB式：动词原形beat[bi:t]ABA式：动词原形XXX[bI'kʌm]、come[kʌm]、run[rʌn]ABB式：在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d、t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。

动词原形XXX[b:n]、deal[]过去式dealt[delt]、XXX/dreamt[dremt]、heard[h:d]、hanged/hung[hʌŋ]、XXX/learnt[l:nt]、lit/lighted[lIt]、meant[ment]、proved、shone[ʃn]/shined、showed、smelled/smelt[smelt]、sped[sped]/speeded、spelled/spelt[spelt]过去分词dealt[delt]、XXX/dreamt[dremt]、heard[h:d]、hanged/hung[hʌŋ]、XXX/learnt[l:nt]、lit/lighted[lIt]、meant[ment]、proved/proven[']以上是常见的动词过去式和过去分词的不规则变化表，可以帮助研究英语的人更好地掌握语法知识。

文章格式已经修正完毕，以下是改写后的文章：过去式、过去分词和动词原形是英语语法中的重要概念。

动词原形是指动词的基本形式，例如“e”、“come”和“run”。

而过去式则表示过去发生的动作或状态，例如“woke”、“built”和“fought”。

过去分词则表示完成的动作或状态，例如“beaten”、“run”和“sent”。

除了基本的动词原形、过去式和过去分词外，还有许多常用的动词需要掌握。

英语动词过去式过去分词不规则变化汇总表

cast
cast
抛
二、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
become
became
become
成为
come
came
come
来
run
ran
run
跑
throw
threw
thrown
扔
三、ABC型
1. ow →ew →own
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
blow
blew
blown
吹
draw
should
∕
将要
will
would
∕
会
quit
放弃
quited
quited
rid
rid
rid
免除；去掉
ridded
ridded
saw
sawed
sawed
锯
sawed
sawn
sew
sewed
sewed
缝纫
sewed
sown
shine
shone
shone
发光；闪亮
shined
shined
sink
sank
sunk
下沉
sank
sunken
sow
risen
上升
shake
shook
shaken
摇
4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
eat
ate
eaten
吃
forbid
forbade
forbidden

不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(附音标)

英语不规则动词记忆规律
虽然英语有些动词的过去式和过去分词变化不规则，但可以把这些不规则动词的变化成分几种形式来记忆：
1、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）
2、AAB型
3、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）
4、ABB型
（1）、在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。

（2）、把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。

（3）、原形→ought →ought
(4）、原形→aught →aught
（5）、变其中一个元音字母
（6)、原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft
(7）、其它（无规律)
5、ABC型
（1）、原形→ew→own
（2)、原形→过去式→原形+（e)n
(3)、原形→过去式→过去式+（e）n
（4）、变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a"（过去式）和“u”（过去分词），即［i→a →u]
（5）、其它(无规律）
6、一个动词有两种变化形式
7、情态动词（无过去分词）
后附：《初中英语不规则动词记忆表》
7。

情态动词（无过去分词)。

常用英语不规则动词的过去式和过去分词表

Lit/lighted
Lit/lighted
点燃
lose
lost
lost
丢失
burn
burnt
burnt
燃烧
learn
learnt
learnt
学习
mean
meant
meant
意思是
catch
caught
caught
抓住
teach
taught
taught
教
bring
brought
brought
带来
fight
fought
fought
战斗，打架
buy
bought
bought
买
think
thought
thought
想
hear
heard
heard
听见
sell
sold
sold
卖
tell
told
told
告诉
say
said
said
说
find
found
found
找到
feed
fed
fed
饲养
have/has
had
had
明白
(5) ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形）
begin
began
begun
开始
drink
drank
drunk
喝
hide
hid
hidden
躲藏
ring
rang
rung
铃响
sing
sang
sung
唱
swim

大学英语不规则动词的过去式、过去分词

动词原形过去式过去分词意思abide abode/abided abode/abided持续；忍受；停留alight alighted/alit alighted/alit下来；飞落arise arose arisen出现；上升；起立awake awoke/awaked awoken/awoke/awaked唤醒；使觉醒；激起，唤起am was been 是；有，存在；做，成为；发生is was been 是；有，存在；做，成为；发生are were been 是；有，存在；做，成为；发生bear bore borne/born忍受；承受；具有；支撑beat beat beaten 拍子；敲击；有规律的一连串敲打become became become成为；变得；变成befall befell befallen降临；发生begin began begun开始；首先behold beheld beheld看；注视；把视为bend bent bent 使弯曲；使屈服；使致力；使朝向beset beset beset困扰；镶嵌；围绕bet bet/betted bet/betted打赌，赌注；敢断定bid bade/bid bidden/bid出价；叫牌；努力争取bide bode/bided bided等待；面临；禁得起bind bound bound 捆绑；困境；讨厌的事情；植物的藤蔓bite bit bitten/bit咬；咬伤；刺痛bleed bled bled 使出血；榨取/流血；渗出；悲痛blend blended/blent blended/blent混合；协调bless blessed/blest blessed/blest祝福；保佑；赞美blow blew blown吹；打击；殴打break broke broken打破；折断；弄坏；削弱breed bred bred 繁殖；饲养；养育，教育；引起bring brought brought 带来；促使；引起；某人处于某种情况或境地broadcast broadcast/broadcasted broadcast/broadcasted 播送，播放；（无线电或电视）广播；播撒（种子）build built built建筑；建造burn burnt/burned burnt/burned 燃烧；烧毁，灼伤；激起的愤怒burst burst burst爆发，突发；爆炸buy bought bought购买；获得；贿赂can could-能；能够；可以；可能cast cast cast 投，抛；计算；浇铸；投射（光、影、视线等）catch caught caught赶上；抓住；感染；了解choose chose chosen选择，决定cling clung clung坚持，墨守；紧贴；附着clothe clothed/clad clothed/clad给穿衣；覆盖；赋予come came come 来；开始；出现；发生；变成；到达cost cost cost花费；使付出；使花许多钱cut cut cut[机]切割；削减；缩短；刺痛dare dared dared/durst敢；胆敢deal dealt dealt处理；给予；分配；发牌die died died死亡；凋零；熄灭dig dug dug挖，掘；探究dispread dispread dispread向四方张开；展开do/does did done 做；工作；有用（do的第三人称单数形式）draw drew drawn拉；拖dream dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt梦想；做梦；想到drink drank drunk喝，饮；吸收；举杯庆贺drive drove driven vt. 推动，发动（机器等）；驾驶（马车，汽车等）；驱赶dwell dwelt dwelt居住；存在于；细想某事eat ate eaten吃，喝；腐蚀；烦扰fall fell fallen落下；变成；来临；减弱feed fed fed喂养；供给；放牧；抚养（家庭等）；靠为生feel felt felt觉得；摸索fight fought fought 打架；与打仗，与斗争；反对提案find found found 查找，找到；发现；认为；感到；获得flee fled fled逃走；消失，消散fly flew flown飞；驾驶飞机；飘扬flee fled fled逃走（flee的过去分词）；消逝forbear forbore forborne忍耐；克制forbid forbade/forbad forbidden 禁止；不准；不允许；〈正式〉严禁forecast forecast/forecasted forecast/forecasted预报，预测；预示forego forewent foregone放弃；居先；在之前foreknow foreknew foreknown预见；预知；先知foresee foresaw foreseen预见；预知forget forgot forgotten/forgot忘记；忽略forgive forgave forgiven原谅；免除（债务、义务等）forsake forsook forsaken放弃；断念forswear forswore forsworn发誓抛弃freeze froze frozen使冻住；使结冰get got got/gotten使得；获得；受到；变成gild gilded/gilt gilded/gilt镀金；虚饰；供给钱gird girded/girt girded/girt束缚；佩带；做准备give gave given给；产生；让步；举办；授予go went gone去；进行；尝试grave graved graven/graved雕刻；铭记grind ground ground磨碎；磨快grow grew grown使生长；种植；扩展hang hung hung 悬着，垂下；被绞死；悬而不决hang hanged hanged 悬挂，垂下；装饰；绞死；使悬而未决have had had有；让；拿；从事；允许hear heard heard听到，听；听说；审理heave heaved/hove heaved/hove 举起；使起伏；投掷；恶心；发出（叹息等）hew hewed hewed/hewn劈；砍倒hide hid hidden/hid隐藏；隐瞒；鞭打hit hit hit 打击；袭击；碰撞；偶然发现；伤的感情hold held held 持有；拥有；保存；拘留；约束或控制hurt hurt hurt 使受伤；损害；使疼痛；使痛心keep kept kept保持；经营；遵守；饲养kneel knelt/kneeled knelt/kneeled跪下，跪knit knitted/knit knitted/knit编织；结合know knew known知道；认识；懂得lade laded laded/laden装载；装（船）lay laid laid 躺下；产卵；搁放；放置；铺放；涂，敷lead led led领导；致使；引导；指挥lean leaned/leant leaned/leant使倾斜leap leapt/leaped leapt/leaped跳跃，跳过；使跃过learn learnt/learned learnt/learned学习；得知；认识到leave left left离开；留下；遗忘；委托lend lent lent贷；增添，提供；把借给let let let允许，让；出租；假设；妨碍lie lay lain 躺下；产卵；搁放；放置；铺放；涂，敷lie lied lied谎骗light lit lit照亮；点燃；着火light lighted lighted照亮；点燃；着火lose lost lost 浪费；使沉溺于；使迷路；遗失；错过make made made 使得；进行；布置，准备，整理；制造；认为；获得；形成；安排；引起；构成may might might 可以，能够；可能，也许；祝，愿；会，能mean meant meant意味；想要；意欲meet met met满足；遇见；对付melt melted melted/melten 使融化；使熔化；使软化；使感动mislead misled misled误导；带错mistake mistook mistaken弄错；误解misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood误解；误会must must must 必须，一定；可以，应当；很可能ought ought ought应该，应当；大概overcome overcame overcome克服；胜过pay paid paid支付，付；偿还，补偿；给予precast precast precast预制；预浇制prove proved proved/proven证明；检验；显示put put put表达；移动；安置；赋予quit quitted/quit quitted/quit 离开；放弃；停止；使解除read read read阅读；读懂，理解rebuild rebuilt rebuilt重建；改造，重新组装；复原rend rent rent撕碎；分裂；强夺repay repaid repaid回报；报复；付还reset reset reset重置；重新设定；重新组合retell retold retold复述；再讲；重述rid rid/ridded rid/ridded使摆脱；使去掉ride rode ridden 骑；乘；控制；（骑马、自行车等）穿越；搭乘；飘浮ring rang rung按铃；包围；敲钟；套住rise rose risen使飞起；使浮上水面run ran run管理，经营；运行；参赛saw sawed sawn/sawed锯；锯成；锯say said said 讲；说明；例如；声称；假设；指明see saw seen看见；理解；领会seek sought sought寻求；寻找；探索；搜索sell sold sold销售；推销；出卖；欺骗send sent sent 发送，寄；派遣；使进入；发射set set set树立；点燃；点缀sew sewed sewn/sewed缝合，缝上；缝纫shake shook shaken动摇；摇动；震动；握手shall should-应；会；将；必须shave shaved shaved/shaven 剃，削去；修剪；切成薄片；掠shear sheared shorn/sheared剪；修剪；剥夺shed shed shed流出；摆脱；散发；倾吐shine shone/shined shone/shined照射，擦亮；把的光投向；（口）通过擦拭使变得有shoe shod/shoed shodden给穿上鞋；穿鞋shoot shot shot 射击，射中；拍摄；发芽；使爆炸；给注射show showed shown/showed显示；说明；演出；展出shrink shrank/shrunk shrunk/shrunken使缩小，使收缩shut shut shut关闭；停业；幽禁sing sang/sung sung唱；用诗赞颂；唱着使sink sank/sunk sunk/sunken使下沉；挖掘；使低落sit sat sat使就座slay slew slain杀害，杀死；使禁不住大笑sleep slept slept睡，睡觉slide slid slid 滑动；使滑动；悄悄地迅速放置sling slung slung用投石器投掷；吊起smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅，闻；察觉到；发出的气味sow sowed sown/sowed播种；散布；使密布speak spoke spoken讲话；发言；讲演speed sped/speeded sped/speeded 加快的速度；使成功，使繁荣spell spelt/spelled spelt/spelled 拼，拼写；意味着；招致；拼成；迷住；轮值spend spent spent度过，消磨（时光）；花费；spill spilt/spilled spilt/spilled使溢出，使流出；使摔下spin spun spun使旋转；纺纱；编造；结网spit spat/spit spat/spit吐，吐出；发出；发射split split split 分离；使分离；劈开；离开；分解spoil spoilt/spoiled spoilt/spoiled溺爱；糟蹋；破坏；掠夺spread spread spread 传播，散布；展开；伸展；铺开spring sprang/sprung sprung 使跳起；使爆炸；突然提出；使弹开stand stood stood使站立；忍受；抵抗steal stole stolen剽窃；偷偷地做；偷窃stick stuck stuck刺，戳；伸出；粘贴sting stung stung 刺；驱使；使苦恼；使疼痛stink stank/stunk stunk使发出臭气；用臭味驱赶stride strode stridden 跨过；大踏步走过；跨坐在strike struck struck/stricken 打，击；罢工；撞击，冲击；侵袭；打动；到达string strung strung线，弦，细绳；一串，一行strive strove/strived striven/strived努力；奋斗；抗争swear swore sworn发誓；咒骂sweat sweat/sweated sweat/sweated 使出汗；流出；使干苦活；剥削；藉出汗减轻；焦急地期待sweep swept swept扫除；猛拉；掸去swell swelled swollen/swelled使膨胀；使隆起swim swam swum游过；使浮起swing swung swung使旋转；挥舞；悬挂take took taken 拿，取；采取；接受（礼物等）；买，花费；耗费（时间等）teach taught taught教；教授；教导tear tore torn撕掉/扯下/扰乱tell told told告诉，说；辨别；吩咐；断定think thought thought想；认为；想起；想象；打算thrive throve/thrived thriven/thrived繁荣，兴旺；茁壮成长throw threw thrown投；抛；掷thrust thrust thrust插；插入；推挤tread trod trodden/trod踏；踩；践踏；跳；踩出underdo underdid underdone不尽全力做；使煮得嫩undergo underwent undergone经历，经受；忍受understand understood understood理解；懂；获悉；推断；省略undertake undertook undertaken 承担，保证；从事；同意；试图undo undid undone取消；解开；破坏；扰乱upset upset upset使心烦；颠覆；扰乱wake waked/woke waked/woken/woke叫醒；激发wear wore worn穿着；用旧；耗损；面露weave wove woven编织；编排；使迂回前进wed wedded/wed wedded/wed与结婚；娶；嫁weep wept wept 哭泣；流泪；悲叹；流出或渗出液体weigh weighed weighed权衡；考虑；称重量wet wetted/wet wetted/wet弄湿will would-决心要；遗赠；用意志力使win won won赢得；在中获胜；劝诱wind winded/wound winded/wound 缠绕；上发条；使弯曲；吹号角；绕住或缠住某人wit wist wist智慧；才智；智力withdraw withdrew withdrawn撤退；收回；撤消；拉开withstand withstood withstood抵挡；禁得起；反抗work worked worked 使工作；操作；经营；使缓慢前进work wrought wrought 使工作；操作；经营；使缓慢前进wring wrung wrung拧；绞；紧握；使痛苦；折磨write wrote written写，书写；写信给；著述。

不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(附音标)

（2）、把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。

（3）、原形→ought →ought
（4）、原形→aught →aught
（5）、变其中一个元音字母
（6）、原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft
（7）、其它（无规律）
5、ABC型
（1）、原形→ew→own
（2）、原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
（3）、原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
（4）、变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词），即[i→a →u]
（5）、其它（无规律）
6、一个动词有两种变化形式
7、情态动词（无过去分词）
后附：《初中英语不规则动词记忆表》
7.情态动词（无过去分词）。

不规则英语动词过去式与过去分词表

常用动词的过去式、过去分词不规则变化的规律一、A--A--A型, 即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。

（共9个）1.cost[kɔst]--cost--cost--costing['kɔstɪŋ]--costs[kɔsts]n.价格, 成本, 费用；代价, 损失.vi.价钱为; 花费.vt.付出(代价), 失去；估价2.cut[kʌt]--cut--cut--cutting['kʌtɪŋ]--cutsvt.& vi.切, 剪, 割, 削.vt.削减；挖成; 刻成；使(某人)感到疼痛或痛苦；(直线)与(另一条直线)相交；不出席, 不到场；灌制(唱片)n.切, 割, 砍; 用刀等割的破口；减少, 减少; 删减；裁剪样式；伤感情的话或行为3.hit[hit]--hit--hit--hitting [hɪtɪŋ]--hitsvt.& vi.打, 打击；碰撞.vt.伤害, 殃及.n.一击, 击中；成功而风行一时的事物4.hurt[hə:t]--hurt--hurt--hurting[hə:tɪŋ] --hurtsvt.使受伤; 伤害.vi.疼痛.vt.& vi.对…有害; 对…有不良影响n.肉体上的伤害[痛苦]；精神上的痛苦[创伤]5.let[let]--let--let --letting [ˈletɪŋ]--letsvt.让, 使；放掉, 松掉.vt.& vi.出租6.put[put]--put--put--putting['pʊtɪŋ]--putsvt.放; 置；使处在(某种状态)；表达, 叙述, 说明7.read[ri:d]--read[red]--read[ri:d] --reading--readsvt.& vi.读; 看懂, 理解.vt.显示; 标明8.set[set]--set--set--setting--setsvt.放, 搁置.vi.(日、月等)落, 下沉；(植物)结子, 结果.n.(一)套, (一)副；收音机; 电视机adj.固定的; 指定的；不变的9.shut[ʃʌt]--shut--shut--shutting--shutsvt.& vi.关, 关上二、A--B--B型, 即过去式、过去分词相同。

（完整版）高中不规则动词过去式和过去分词表

高中英语不规则动词表动词原形中文意思过去式过去分词arise 出现arose arisenawake 醒来awoke awaked / awokenbaby-sit ＊临时照顾baby-sat baby-satbe(am/is/are) 是was / were beenbeat 击打beat beaten become 变成became becomebegin 开始began begunbend 使弯曲bent bentbet 赌bet betbite 咬bit bittblow 吹blew blownbreak 打破broke broke bring 拿来brought brought broadcast 广播broadcast broadcast或broadcasted broadcastedbuild 建造built builtburn 燃烧burnt / burned burnt / burnedbuy 买bought bougcan 能could ×cast 抛cast c catch 捕捉caught caught choose 选择chose choscome 来came co cost 花费cost cocut 割cutdeal 分配dealt dedig 挖dugdo /does 做diddraw 画，拉，拖drew drawndream 做梦dreamt dreamtdreamed dreameddrink 喝drank drunkdrive 驾驶drove driveneat 吃ate efall 掉落fell fa feed 喂fed f feel 触摸felt feltfight 作战fought fougfind 找出found foundfound 建立founded founded fly 飞flew flo forbid 禁止forbade / forbad forbiddenforget 忘记forgot forgotte forgive 原谅forgave forgivefreeze 结冰froze frozeget 得到got gotgive 给gave giv go 去went gon grow 成长grew grow hang 悬挂hung hun 绞死hanged hange have / has 有had hadhear 听到heard heardhide 隐藏hid hidden / hidhit 打hit h hold 拿住held heldhurt 受伤hurt hurkeep 保持kept kepknow 知道knew knowlay 铺，放，下蛋laid laidlead 引导led ledlearn 学习learnt / learned learnt / learnedleave 离开left left lend 借贷lent lentlet 让let letlie 躺，位于lay lainlie 撒谎lied liedlight 点着lit / lighted lit / lightedlose 遗失lost lostmake 制作made mademay 可以might ×mean 意思是meant meantmeet 碰到met metmistake 误认mistook mistakenmisunderstand 误会misunderstood misunderstoodpay 支付paid paidprove ＊证实proved proved / pput 放置put putquit ＊放弃quit / quitted quit / quitt read 读read readrebuild 改建rebuilt rebuilt retell ＊复述retold retoldrid / riddedrid 免除rid / riddedride 骑rode riddenring 打电话，响铃rang rungrise 上升rose risen run 跑ran run saw ＊锯sawed sawed / say 说said said see 看saw seen seek ＊寻觅sought sought sell 卖sold sold send 送/ 寄sent sentset 安置set set sew 缝合sewed sewn / s shake 摇shook shakenshall 将should ×动词原形中文意思过去式过去分词shine 发光shone shone擦亮shined shinedshoot 放（炮）shot shotshow 显露showed shown shrink 缩水shrank / shrunk shrunksing 唱歌sang sungsink 下沉sank sunksit 坐sat satsleep 睡slept sleptsmell 发出气味smelt / smelled smelt / smelledsow 种植sowed sown / sowedspeak 说spoke spokenspell ＊拼写spelt / spelled spelt / spelledspend 花费spent spentspit ＊吐出spat / spit spat / spspring ＊跳跃,弹跳sprang / sprung sprungstand 站立stood stoo steal 偷stole stol stick 刺，粘贴stuck stuckstrike 撞,击,(病、灾难)袭击 struckstruck struck / stricken动词原形中文意思过去式过去分词swear 发誓,咒骂swore swornsweep 打扫swept sweptswell 肿胀swelled swolle swim 游泳swam swu take 拿took ta teach 教taught t tear 撕裂toretell 告诉told tthink 思考thought tho throw 投/ 扔threw thrownunderstand 了解understood understoundertake 承担,从事,许诺undertook undertakenwake 醒着woke wokenwear 穿着wore wornwet ＊淋湿wet / wetted wet / wwill 将would ×win 获胜won wonwind 蜿蜒,缠绕,上发条wound wound( wound 受伤wounded wound write 书写wrote wr。

不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(含音标及中文)

cost
cost
花费；使付出
creep[kri:p]
crept
crept
爬行；蔓延
cut[kʌt]
cut
cut
切割
D
deal[di:l]
dealt
dealt
处理；给予
dig
dug
dug
挖掘
dive['di:vei, daiv]
dived
dived
潜水
dive['di:vei, daiv]
dove
dived
buy[bai]
bought
bought
购买
C
cast[kɑ:s, kæst]
cast
cast
投，抛
catch[kætʃ]
caught
caught
赶上；抓住
choose[tʃu:z]
chose
chosen
选择，决定
cling[kliŋ]
clung
clung
坚持
come
came
come
cost[kɔst]
K
keep
kept
kept
kneel[ni:l]
knelt/ kneeled
knelt/ kneeled
跪下，跪
knit[nit]
knit/ knitted
knit/ knitted
编织；结合
know[nəu]
knew
known
知道；认识；了解
L
lay[lei]
laid
laid
躺下；产卵；搁放
lead[[li:d], [led]]
预见；预知

常用英语不规则动词的过去式和过去分词表

wrote
written
写
do
did
done
做
go
went
gone
去
lie
lay
lain
平躺，位于
lie
lied
lied
撒谎
wear
wore
worn
穿
Be（am/is/are）
Were/was
been
是
see
saw
seen
看见
挖
get
got
got
得到
hang
hanged
hanged
吊死
hang
hung
hung
悬挂
hold
held
held
抓住
lay
laid
laid
产卵
shine
shone
shone
照耀
sit
sat
sat
坐
win
won
won
赢
meet
met
met
遇见
keep
kept
kept
保持
sleep
slept
slept
睡觉
known
知道
throw
threw
thrown
投掷
show
showed
shown
出示
break
broke
broken
打破
choose
chose
chosen
选择
forget
forgot
forgotten
忘记
freeze
froze
frozen

不规则动词过去式和过去分词表

不规则动词过去式和过去分词表在学习英语过程中，不规则动词的过去式和过去分词是需要我们掌握的重点内容。

不同于规则动词，不规则动词的过去式和过去分词形式不固定，需要我们逐一记忆，掌握其变化规律。

下面是常见的不规则动词过去式和过去分词表：动词原形过去式过去分词abide abode/abided abode/abidedarise arose arisenawake awoke/awaked awoken/awakedbear bore born/bornebeat beat beatenbecome became becomebegin began begunbend bent bentbet bet betbid (招标） bid bidbid (命令） bade biddenbind bound boundbite bit bittenblow blew blownbreak broke brokenbreed bred bredbring brought broughtbroadcast broadcast/broadcasted broadcast/broadcasted build built builtburn burned/burnt burned/burntburst burst burstbuy bought boughtcast cast castcatch caught caughtchoose chose chosencling clung clungcome came comecost cost costcut cut cutdeal dealt dealtdig dug dugdive dived/dove diveddo did donedraw drew drawn dream dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt drink drank drunkdrive drove driveneat ate eatenfall fell fallenfeed fed fedfeel felt feltfight fought foughtfind found foundflee fled fledfling flung flungforbid forbade forbidden forget forgot forgotten forgive forgave forgiven freeze froze frozenget got gotten give gave givengo went gone grind ground ground grow grew grown hang hung/hanged hung/hanged have had hadhear heard heardhide hid hiddenhit hit hithold held heldhurt hurt hurtkeep kept keptkneel knelt/kneeled knelt/kneeled knit knitted/knit knitted/knit know knew knownlay laid laidlead led ledlean leaned/leant leaned/leant leap leaped/leapt leaped/leapt learn learned/learnt learned/learnt leave left leftlet let letlie lay lainlight lighted/lit lighted/lit lose lost lostmake made mademean meant meantmeet met metpay paid paidput put putride rode ridden ring rang rungrise rose risenrun ran runsaw sawed sawed/sawn say said saidsee saw seenseek sought soughtsell sold soldsend sent sentset set setsew sewed sewn/sewed shake shook shaken shave shaved shaved/shaven shear sheared shorn/sheared shed shed shedshine shone shoneshow showed shown/showed shrink shrank/shrunk shrunkshut shut shutsing sang sungsink sank sunksit sat satsleep slept sleptslide slid slidsmell smelled/smelt smelled/smelt sow sowed sown/sowed speak spoke spoken speed sped/sped sped/sped spell spelled/spelt spelled/spelt spend spent spentspill spilled/spilt spilled/spilt spit spit/spat spit/spat split split splitspread spread spread spring sprang/sprung sprung stand stood stood steal stole stolen stick stuck stuck sting stung stung stink stank/stunk stunk strike struck struck swear swore sworn sweep swept swept swim swam swum swing swung swung take took taken teach taught taught tear tore torn tell told told think thought thought throw threw thrownunderstand understood understoodwake woke/waked woken/wakedwear wore wornweep wept weptwin won wonwind wound woundwithdraw withdrew withdrawnwrite wrote written由于词汇量较大，学习不规则动词需要耐心和细心，建议在学习过程中多写、多背、多模仿，通过不断地练习巩固记忆，从而熟练掌握不规则动词的过去式和过去分词形式。

(完整版)英语动词变过去式、过去分词不规则变化大全

英语动词变过去式、过去分词不规则变化大全一般情况下，直接在动词后面加-ed不规则动词过去式【AAA型】：Cost cost cost 花费cut cut cut 切put put put 放read read read 读set set set 树立shut shut shut 关hit hit hit 撞hurt hurt hurt 伤害let let let让【ABB型】：(原形→aught/ought→aught/ought) catch caught caught赶上，抓住teach taught taught教bring brought brought带buy bought bought买think thought thought想(原形→元音变化→元音变化)sit sat sat坐meet met met遇到find found found发现get got got得到stand stood stood站understand understood understood理解win won won赢hold held held举办，持shine shone shone照dig dug dug挖hang(悬挂；绞死)-hung悬挂(hanged绞死)-hung(hanged) (原形→“…t”→“…t”）lose lost lost输，丢失build built built建立spill spilt spilt吐spoil spoilt spoilt溺爱send sent sent送，发送spend spent spent花费，度过smell smelt smelt闻feel felt felt感觉mean meant meant意思是learn learnt/learned learnt/learned学lend lent lent借出(原形→“…d”→“…d”）Hear heard heard听Make made made做have(has) had had有pay paid paid支付say said said说lay laid laid躺sell sold sold卖tell told told告诉，说(“ee/ea”→“e..t”→“e..t”）sleep slept slept睡觉sweep swept swept打扫keep kept kept保持leave left left离开，留下【ABC型】：(原形→变形→原形+en/ne)be(am,is) was been是be(are) were beensee saw seen看见do did done做go went gone走beat beat beaten击打eat ate eaten吃give gave given给hide hid hidden藏fall fell fallen掉下mistake mistook mistaken弄错；误解take took taken拿drive drove driven行驶rise rose risen上升；高地，出现ride rode ridden骑，乘坐write wrote written写(原形→“-o-”→“过去式-n”）break broke broken打碎，破解speak spoke spoken讲choose chose chosen选择forget forgot forgotten忘记freeze froze frozen结冰wake woke/waked woken/waked醒(原形→“ew”→“原形-n”）draw drew drawn画blow blew blown吹show showed shown领，展现fly flew flown飞grow grew grown成长throw threw thrown扔know knew known知道，了解(原形→“-a-”→“-u-”）Begin began begun开始ring rang rung打（电话）drink drank drunk喝sing sang sung唱sink sank/sunk sunk/sunken沉swim swam swum游泳【其他】lie lay lain说谎wear wore worn穿，戴着【ABA型】become became become成为come came come过来run ran run跑【AB型】(无过去分词)May might可能Must must必须can could能shall should应该will would将要动词第三人称单数变化规则如下：1) 一般情况下，动词后面直接加 -s. 例如： works gets says reads2) 以ch,sh,s,x 或 o 结尾的动词，在后面加 -es。

不规则动词过去式和过去分词表

bid bound bit
bid bound bitten
bled blew broke bred brought broadcast browbeat built burnt/ burned burst busted/ bust bought
bled blown broken bred brought broadcast browbeat built burnt/burned burst busted/ bust bought
leave
left
left
lend
lent
lent
let
let
let
lie
lay
lain
light
lit / lighted lit / lighted
lose
lost
lost
第2页, 共5页
不规则动词过去式和过去分词表
Simple Past Past Participle
Infinitive 原形过去式
过去分词
M
make
made
made
mean
meant
meant
meet
met
met
mishear
misheard
misheard
mislay
mislaid
mislaid
mislead
misled
misled
misread misspell
misread
misspelled/ misspelt
misread
overdo overdraw overeat overhang overhear overlay overlie overpay override overrun oversee oversell overshoot oversleep overtake overthrow