斯巴达和雅典对比英文(课堂PPT)
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8
Politics: goverment system
•Sparta •The Spartan social structure consisted of two kings, a council of elders(长老会 议), ephor(执政官), and assembly(公民 大会) .
•Athens: industry and commerce.
fulling of mountainous, and less plains, which is not suitable for the agriculture,the mountains are rich in minerals, providing favorable conditions for the development of handicraft.,coastline andharbors, providing the favorable conditions for marine trade.
Analyse the Difference of Sparta and Athens
Group 6
1
Difference
geographical position
economy
culture
politics
2
geographical position
•Spata •rests on the fertile lands of Laconia(拉科尼亚) and Messenia(美塞尼亚) •Athens •lays on the south of Balkan Peninsula(巴尔干半岛),its southwest is near the Aegean sea.
3
economy
•Sparta ：agrarian economy
•the land is fertile, and is suitable for farming. Good natural conditions lay the foundations for Sparta becoming the largest agricultural city-state in Greece.
4
culture
Sparta attaches great importance to military, the whole society is a big military camp.Sparta implements military education, the whole society lives in military camp, children's early education is making military training. The spartans recommend the spirit of the warrior, the Spartan society is equal to a strict military management.
•head of goverment: two kings
•Athens •Athens had experienced a series of reforms,and eventually abolished slavery and developed direct democracy. •The Spartan social structure consisted of assembly(pass laws).council of five hundred ,ten generals(military and civil affairs)
5
• Athens encourages academic research, develops the culture and education. Athens is the center of national scientific research and cultural cradle, the highest research institution is the Athens Academy of Sciences, some famous universities are located in Athens.
•head of goverment:assembly
7
Байду номын сангаас
• Socrates was born in Athens, is widely regarded as the founder of western philosophy. Plato wrote many philosophical dialogues, and founded the famous school of Plato in Athens. Aristotle lived in Plato's college for more than 20 years, had extensive work in many fields, including physics, metaphysics, poetry, biology, zoology, logic, politics, government, and ethics.
6
Athens is famous cultural city in the world, it has created brilliant ancient culture, many precious cultural heritage were preserved in museum, which constitute a part of the world cultural treasure. Athens had tremendous achievements in mathematics, philosophy, literature, architecture, sculpture.
Politics: goverment system
•Sparta •The Spartan social structure consisted of two kings, a council of elders(长老会 议), ephor(执政官), and assembly(公民 大会) .
•Athens: industry and commerce.
fulling of mountainous, and less plains, which is not suitable for the agriculture,the mountains are rich in minerals, providing favorable conditions for the development of handicraft.,coastline andharbors, providing the favorable conditions for marine trade.
Analyse the Difference of Sparta and Athens
Group 6
1
Difference
geographical position
economy
culture
politics
2
geographical position
•Spata •rests on the fertile lands of Laconia(拉科尼亚) and Messenia(美塞尼亚) •Athens •lays on the south of Balkan Peninsula(巴尔干半岛),its southwest is near the Aegean sea.
3
economy
•Sparta ：agrarian economy
•the land is fertile, and is suitable for farming. Good natural conditions lay the foundations for Sparta becoming the largest agricultural city-state in Greece.
4
culture
Sparta attaches great importance to military, the whole society is a big military camp.Sparta implements military education, the whole society lives in military camp, children's early education is making military training. The spartans recommend the spirit of the warrior, the Spartan society is equal to a strict military management.
•head of goverment: two kings
•Athens •Athens had experienced a series of reforms,and eventually abolished slavery and developed direct democracy. •The Spartan social structure consisted of assembly(pass laws).council of five hundred ,ten generals(military and civil affairs)
5
• Athens encourages academic research, develops the culture and education. Athens is the center of national scientific research and cultural cradle, the highest research institution is the Athens Academy of Sciences, some famous universities are located in Athens.
•head of goverment:assembly
7
Байду номын сангаас
• Socrates was born in Athens, is widely regarded as the founder of western philosophy. Plato wrote many philosophical dialogues, and founded the famous school of Plato in Athens. Aristotle lived in Plato's college for more than 20 years, had extensive work in many fields, including physics, metaphysics, poetry, biology, zoology, logic, politics, government, and ethics.
6
Athens is famous cultural city in the world, it has created brilliant ancient culture, many precious cultural heritage were preserved in museum, which constitute a part of the world cultural treasure. Athens had tremendous achievements in mathematics, philosophy, literature, architecture, sculpture.