新21世纪大学英语综合教程4 Unit1译文 Harsh Reality of the American Dream 美国梦的严酷现实

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新世纪大学英语综合教程4unit1课文逐段翻译

Unit 1Text A人在自然界|亚历山大·斯伯金Nature nurtures mankind unselfishly with its rich resources. Yet, man is so carried away in his transformation of nature that he is unaware that it also has limitations and needs constant care. Now worn by the excessive demands of mankind, nature is unable to maintain the ecological balance needed. Humanity is faced with the problem of how to stop, or at least to moderate, the destruction of Mother Nature.人类生活在大自然的王国里。

他们时刻被大自然所包围并与之相互影响。

人类呼吸的空气、喝下的水和摄入的食物，无一不令人类时刻感知到大自然的影响。

我们与大自然血肉相连，离开大自然，我们将无法生存。

Human beings live in the realm of nature. They are constantly surrounded by it and interact with it. Man is constantly aware of the influence of nature in the form of the air he breathes, the water he drinks, and the food he eats. We are connected with nature by "blood" ties and we cannot live outside nature.人类不仅生活在大自然之中，同时也在改变着大自然。

21世纪大学实用英语综合教程4第四册课后翻译中译英答案

1. 坚强意志的驱动下，他终于完成了他所承担的任务。

Driven by a strong will, he eventually fulfilled the task he had undertaken.2. 他许诺一到那儿就给我写信，但至今杳无音讯。

He promised to write to me as soon as he got there, but nothing has been heard of him so far.3. 老板从来没有对任何员工如此满意过，这个年轻人确实是个难得的人才。

The boss has never been so pleased with any employee before. The young man is a real find.4. 在医生和护士的帮助下，病人再一次站了起来，不久便重新开始工作。

With the help of the doctors and nurses, the patient was able to stand on his feet once more and soon resumed working.5. 老人那张布满皱纹的脸表明了他一辈子所忍受的苦难。

The old man’s wrinkled face spoke of the hardships he had endured in his life.6. 当她身体恢复了一些，她就倚在窗口，望着孩子们在草地上玩耍。

When she recovered somewhat, she leaned on the window watching the children play on the lawn.Unit21. 他没有通过考试，但这是他自己的过错，他从来就不用功。

He failed the test but it was his own fault; he never did any work.2. 她告诉我她被一个自称（claim）为银行家儿子的年轻人骗了。

二十一世纪大学实用英语综合教程第四册第一单元习题答案和课文翻译

基础英语Book 4 第一单元学习资料Ⅰ.Exercise 9. Take a close look at the following picture. Think about it for one minute. Then give a two-minute oral presentation to explain to the class what you think it means. Questions:1.What does the man fill his mind with, knowledge or money?2.What dose the man fill his pocket, knowledge or money?3.What should we do first ?To fill our mind with knowledge or to fill our pocket with money? Preparation:1. We have been taught the importance of independence. Actually, we are learning to be independent while we are living on campus as college students. Upon graduation, we will look for a job and earn a living in the world of competition on our own.2. First things first. We are supposed to fill our……………………………………………………. ……………………………………………………………………………3. We are living in the age of knowledge economy ………………………………………………. ………………………………………………..4. Today, we are college students with empty pockets. ………………………………………….. ..............................................................................Ⅱ.Language points for Paragraph 11-14 of Text B1. e.g.新的经济发展正推动着变革。

新大学英语综合教程4第一单元课文译文

新大学英语综合教程4第一单元课文译文Book 4 unit 1P6Hello, I’m Lisa Jackson, Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency.At the fi rst Earth Day 39 years ago, 20 million Americans stood up to protect human health and the environment.It was a time when many American cities were blanketed with dangerous pollution and smog ... A time when in many communities, local waterways were too polluted to swim in, to fi sh from, or to drink ...That first Earth Day grew into a movement that reached millions more, and built a better future for all of us.We’ve helped clear harmful toxins from our air, our water, and land.And what started with those 20 million Americans almost four decades ago will engage more than abillion people this Earth Day, April 22nd.People all around the world will join together to say that it is our job to protect and preserve our planet and the people that live on it.We’ve seen how far we can come if individuals take the initiative and get involved. But we still have a long way to go ... to protect our most vulnerable communities, especially the children that live in them ...to remove pollution and toxic chemicals from our air, water, and land... and to build a clean energy economy that creates new jobs, clears the air, and frees us from our dependence on foreign oil.That way, people 39 years from now will remember that thisgeneration helped to build a better future for all of us.We won’t get there without your help. Visit /doc/9712493066.html,/earthday to fi nd out about events and volunteer opportunities in your community.Celebrate Earth Day this year by making April Earth Month. Then think about stretching that out into an Earth Year.I look forward to joining you. Thank you very much.P10Following the Copenhagen Conference, China set a target of cutting the nation’s carbon intensity by 45 percent by 2020 compared with the level of 2005. Energy conservation and carbon reduction has become a challenge for the government and its people. Starting today, CCTV begins a special series called “My Low-carbon Life”. We profile the small activities that could create big change in society.In our first episode, our reporter Han Bin finds out that low-carbon lifestyle has become a trend among certain groups of people.Checking expiration dates. Lin Hui always selects products with longer shelf life when he shops. He says this is to reduce waste and ultimately reduce greenhouse gas emissions such as carbon dioxide. He believes consumer attitudes can change methods of production, and encourage people to live a low-carbon lifestyle.“Paper cups are made from cutting forests. We should try not to use them, or select the smaller ones when we do. Because trees can absorb carbon dioxide and reduce greenhouse gas.” Back in his offi ce, Lin Hui works for an environmental website he and his friendsset up two years ago. It provides all kinds of informationabout carbon offset, including environment policies, tips on how to save energy and so on.Lin Hui says promoting a low-carbon lifestyle is (a) personal mission that will never end.“When people talk about low-carbon life, they often think it’s the matter of entrepreneurs, but they forget they themselves are the real engines of production. We should promote low-carbon consumption.”Professor Li Lin is also a champion of the low-carbon lifestyle. Taking public transportation to work is part of her daily routine. Li Lin works for the WWF, one of the world’s leading conservation organizations. She showed us the promotional activities for encouraging a low-carbon lifestyle over the past years.Her office uses energy saving lights, which are turned off when not needed. This has greatly reduced electricity consumption. Li Lin says small actions like this can mean a lot in terms of carbon reduction. Another way is to double print the paper.“If you save one ton of paper, you’ll save one ton of energy used for producing paper and pulp, that will translate (into) about two and a half tons of CO2 reduced.”This booklet produced by WWF offers guidance for (a) low-carbon lifestyle. There are 30 ways to save energy, and the booklet covers everything from why to save, what to eat, how to travel, and how to calculate savings.“All the efforts translated into saved nature, saved habitat for human as species, together with other species, and we would avoid all the negative impacts of global warming.” Although there has been much talk about climate change in China, not everyone understands the low-carbon lifestyle.“Low carbon?”“I really don’t know.”Policy makers should also play a role.For example, central heating is supplied by thermal power stations, the majority of offi ces use nonadjustable heating system, which has lessened users’ willingness to save energy. As global warming becomes a mounting challenge, low-carbon development is considered to be the best way forward in the long term. Despite increasing efforts by the government to promote the low-carbon lifestyles, it might continue to be just a trend within certain groups, and not for all Chinese.Han Bin, CCTV, Beijing.课文翻译绿化，永无止境【1】环保主义思想已经深深的扎根于校园。

新世纪大学英语综合教程4课文翻译

新世纪大学英语综合教程4课文翻译
以下是新世纪大学英语综合教程4第一课的课文翻译：
毕业典礼
在某个夏季的一天，我走进了一个双层楼的建筑，充满了兴奋和期待。

十年的学习和努力终于让我获得学士学位，现在我将参加毕业典礼，接受我在大学里所取得的成就。

随着人们进入礼堂，我的心情变得愈发激动。

我坐在座位上，看着舞台上整齐排列的空座位，想象着不久后将会有人出现在这里。

每个座位上都摆放着一个毕业帽，象征着我们的成长和蜕变。

典礼开始了。

校长激动地致辞，表达着对我们的鼓励和祝福。

我们起立鼓掌，感受着他的话语在空气中回响。

然后，每一个系的系主任开始挨个宣布毕业生的名字。

当我的名字被宣布时，我站起来、向舞台走去，在校长手中接过我的毕业证书。

我感到一种骄傲和荣耀充满了整个身体。

毕业典礼结束后，我和我的同学们聚在一起，留下一些珍贵的瞬间。

我们互相祝贺并拍照留念，记录下这个重要的时刻。

在我们离开校园的前夜，我们聚在一起举行了一个盛大的庆祝晚会，庆祝我们的毕业与新的人生阶段的到来。

这个毕业典礼将会永远留在我的记忆中。

我明白，在大学的这段时光里我不仅仅是接受了知识，我也收获了成长和友谊。

我
要感谢我的导师和朋友们，在这段旅程中他们给予了我无尽的支持和鼓励。

现在，我准备迎接新的挑战，展开人生的下一章。

新世纪大学英语综合教程4课文翻译U1-U6A课文翻译

U1人在自然界人类生活在大自然的王国里。

他们时刻被大自然所包围并与之相互影响。

人类呼吸的空气、喝下的水和摄入的食物，无一不令人类时刻感知到大自然的影响。

我们与大自然血肉相连，离开大自然，我们将无法生存。

人类不仅生活在大自然之中，同时也在改变着大自然。

人类把自然资源转变为各种文化，社会历史的财富。

人类降服并控制了电，迫使它为人类社会的利益服务。

人类不仅把各种各样的动植物转移到不同的气候环境，也改变了他生活环境的地貌和气候并使动植物因之而发生转变。

随着社会的发展，人类对大自然的直接依赖越来越少，而间接的依赖却越来越多。

我们远古的祖先生活在大自然的威胁及破坏力的恐惧之中，他们常常连基本的生活物资都无法获取。

然而，尽管工具不甚完备，他们却能同心协力，顽强工作，并总是有所收获。

在与人类的相互作用中，大自然也发生了改变。

森林被破坏了，耕地面积增加了。

大自然及其威力被看成是和人类敌对的东西。

譬如，森林被认为是野性的和令人恐惧的，因此人类便想方设法使其面积缩小。

这一切都是打着“文明”的旗号进行的，所谓“文明”，就是人类在哪里建立家园，耕耘土地，哪里的森林就被砍伐。

然而，随着岁月的流逝，人类越来越关注的是在何处得到和如何得到生产所需的不可替代的自然资源的问题。

科学与人类改变大自然的实践活动已经使人类意识到了工业在改变地球的进程中对地质产生的重大影响。

目前，人与自然以及自然与社会整体之间过去存在的动态平衡，已呈现崩溃的迹象。

生物圈中所谓可替代资源的问题变得极为尖锐。

人类和社会的需求，即便是简单得像淡水一样的物质，也变得越来越难以满足。

清除工业废物的问题也变得日益复杂。

现代技术的特征是生产和使用日益丰富的人工合成产品。

人们生产成千上万的人工合成材料。

人们越来越多地用尼龙和其他人造纤维把自己从头到脚地包裹起来，这些绚丽的织物显然对他们无益。

年轻人或许很少注意到这一点，他们更关注的是外表，而不是健康。

但是上了年岁之后，他们就会感受到这种有害的影响。

(完整word版)新标准大学英语四综合教程Unit1-6课文及翻译

If you ask me1If you ask me, real life is not all it's cracked up to be. Twelve years at school and three years at university, teachers banging on about opportunities in the big wide world beyond our sheltered life as students, and what do I find?2 Try as I might to stay cheerful, all I ever get is hassle, sometimes with people (especially boys, god, when will they grow up?), but mostly with money. It's just so expensive out here! Everyone wants a slice off you. The Inland Revenue wants to deduct income tax, the bank manager wants repayments on my student loan, the landlord wants the rent, gas, water, electricity and my mobile bills keep coming in, and all that's before I've had anything to eat. And then some bright spark calls me out of the blue, asking if I'm interested in buying a pension. At this rate, I won't even last till the end of the year, let alone till I'm 60.3 I didn't really want to go out to work just yet. I mean, I wasn't a dropout and I knew I'd have to some day. According to any number of people "life's not a picnic", "there's no such thing as a free lunch". But given that I'd got a good degree, I thought I'd like to go on to get my master's. Actually, I had my eye on the course at the London School of Economics (LSE) . Top school, very good for my CV. But I talked to my mum about it, and she said she couldn't afford to support me any more. I kind of understand it, and not just because my degree is in economics. She'd worked hard for 15 years to give me an education. My dad wasn't around most of the time, and when he was, he didn't have any money. He'd spent it gambling on the dogs or down the pub. So it came to the point when I just agreed with Mum, and bowed myself towards the inevitable.4 If you ask me, and despite everything you hear, fortunately there are some really nice people out there. Take Mike, for example. When I left university, what I thought was that my mum would feel obliged to look after me if I returned home. So I packed up my belongings and went to London to get a job. I wanted something in finance and investments, because you know, maybe with a job like that, I could use my degree. But by that time, there were no jobs left, and I didn't really want to end up in some boring office, doing photocopies and making the tea.5 Go anywhere you like in London and there's usually a good pub. The day I realized no one in the city was going to offer me a job, I went into The Salisbury on Leadenhall Street for a drink and something to eat. Mike the landlord was at the bar, pouring pints with one hand, making sandwiches with the other, and washing the glasses all at the same time—it's true, he really did seem to have three hands. He also seemed to know everyone, and greeted the regulars by name, getting their drinks ready with the question, "The usual today, is it?" I thought he looked kind of cool, he was doing what he did best, serving thirsty clients, and no one did it better. So I went up to him and asked him whether there was a job for me.6 Well, to cut a long story short, I started work in the pub one Friday lunch time. It was quite demanding work, but I liked it. People seemed to find me amusing and it made me feel better too. There was one middle-aged regular in a suit who always had a half of bitter and a ham and pickle sandwich, with the crusts cut off. When I saw Tony coming, I tried to have his lunch ready for him even before he asked. He was another one of those really nice people.7 If you ask me, spending money when you don't have any is dead easy. I began to think about how I'd spend my first month's wages. The flat where I was staying was expensive, and I just about had enough to cover the first month's substantial bills. But I calculated that there'dbe just enough money over to treat myself to something. Why not get a CD or maybe a plant to cheer up the flat? I thought.8 It was my birthday on pay day. Apart from Mike and Tony, I didn't have any friends in London. Seeing that I didn't have a boyfriend either, you can understand why I began to feel sorry for myself. So I ordered myself some flowers, and asked them to be sent with a little card, saying "With all my love Anon." The highlight of my birthday would be the confused look on the florist's eyes when he delivered them.9 Later that week, Tony came in as usual and sat down at the bar. "What's wrong with you? Where's that smile gone today?" I talked to him about... well, about pretty well everything, money, the master's, my birthday, the lot. He sympathized with me.10 Tony got up from his stool, and went over to talk to some of the others. Remember: The Salisbury is right in the heart of the city, so all the customers were in banking or insurance or the stock market. Next day he turned up with cheques to the value of £20,000. "This is a loan for you to set up your business. The only collateral you have is my trust in you that one day, you'll pay us back—if you can. And if you can't, too bad, that's the finance business for you. But I think you will."11 I didn't say anything for fear that I was going to cry. What were the odds on anyone being so nice?12 And the flowers? I redirected them to my mum, and they arrived for her on my birthday. She deserved them, don't you think?13 If you ask me, looking back after all these years, you only need one or two breaks in your life to succeed. The fact that the rest is hard work doesn't matter, it's still worth it.14 After a year working at The Salisbury, I got a place at the LSE, did my master's and found a job in an investment bank. I in vested the £20,000, and sold out before the 2008 crash.I paid back Tony and the other investors, with ten per cent annual interest, and set up my own firm. It exceeded all my expectations and is still a thriving business.15 Tony wrote me a thank-you note. He'd been in a car accident, and couldn't walk. The money I paid back would allow him to adapt his house so he could move around it in his wheelchair. This is what he wrote:16 "Thirty-five years in banking, and I've never made a better investment than the loan to you. You've repaid the money with interest, and my trust in you and your honesty 100-fold. If you ask me, investing in people gives the best return you can ever hope for."17 If you ask me, he's right. What do you think?依我看依我看，现实生活并没有人们想象的那么好。

新世纪大学英语综合教程4课后翻译答案.doc

新世纪大学英语综合教程4课后翻译答案。

第一单元1 、这个村子离边境很近村民们一直担心会受到敌人的攻击。

这个村庄离边境很近,村民们一直生活在对敌人袭击的恐惧中。

2、这个国家仅用了XXXX年的时间就发展成了一个先进的工业强国。

仅仅二十年时间,这个国家就转变成了一个先进的工业强国。

3、这个公司已经发展成为这个地区主要的化工生产基地之一。

该公司已发展成为该地区主要的化工生产基地之一。

4、鉴于目前的金融形势美元进一步贬值让贬值是不可避免的。

鉴于当前的金融形势,美元不可避免地会进一步贬值。

5、政府号召市民就控制水污染问题献计献策但响应却不强烈。

政府呼吁就控制水污染提出建议,但公民对此反应甚微6天气没有出现好转的迹象所以政府号召我们做好防洪的准备天气没有好转的迹象,所以政府号召我们为洪水做好准备。

7 、科学家曾一度认为没有比原子更小的东西了但现在大多数人都知道原子是由更小的粒子粒子构成的。

科学家一度认为没有比原子更小的东西了,但现在大多数人都知道原子是由更小的粒子组成的。

8、这些同学对世界杯十分关注每天至少花两个小时看比赛的现场直播。

学生们都非常关心世界杯。

每天至少讲两个小时看电视直播比赛。

9、因为得不到贷款无法按时开业这家百货商店损失惨重。

这家百货公司亏损了,因为很难获得贷款,也不能按时开业。

10、我们不能到那里散步因为那里有一个海军基地禁止游客进入。

我们不能去那里散步,因为那里有一个海军基地-省略部分-ck .说到钱,他对朋友做出的所有承诺都毫无价值。

4、自去年以来这家公司的产品就一直滞销但加速其倒闭的却是最近的一笔不成功的外贸生意。

自去年以来,该公司一直无法出售其产品,但正是最近不成功的外贸交易导致了其破产。

5、他提前半个月订票以确保能够按时回家和家人一起过春节。

他提前半个月预订了机票,以保证能准时回家和家人共度春节。

6、开始时她对讲出真相有顾虑但最后她还是说出了藏在自己心底好几年的秘密。

起初,她对说出真相有些担心。

21世纪大学英语第四册课后翻译

Unit 11. 美国人往往以从事的工作来对人们进行划分。

家庭和教育背景这些特点被认为是不太重要的。

Americans tend to define people by the jobs they have/do. Such characteristics as their family and educational backgrounds are considered less important.2. 他决不妥协的个性是他再也无法容忍它的雇主，并最终递交了辞职书的原因。

His uncompromising personality explains why he could no longer put up with his employer and eventually submitted his resignation.3. 如果你真想学好英语，你就必须投入大量的时间和精力，否则你就不会有任何进步。

对于其他课程也可以这么说。

If you really want to learn English well, you must put in a lot of time and energy, or you’ll go nowhere. The same can be said of other subjects.4. 有些演员的名声靠的是他们天生的美貌，但是达斯汀?霍夫曼（Dustin Hoffman）尽管身材矮小（short stature）, 还是出类拔萃，而使他与众不同的正是他精湛的演技。

Some actors’ fame is built on their innate beauty, but despite his short stature, Dustin Hoffman rose above and it is his excellent acting that sets him apart.5. 他负责管理之后，我们发现他与前任（predecessor）有明显的不同：他有干劲和激情，想出了很多新点子，并把工作重点放在如何鼓舞我们的士气上。

21世纪大学实用英语综合教程4课文翻译

夏日的一天，父亲让我去买些铁丝网和栅栏，用来围畜棚，把牛圈起来。

那时我16岁，最喜欢开上货车，沿着老磨坊路到城里去。

研磨机轮子上的水花在阳光下喷洒，在河道上空形成一道彩虹。

我常在半路上把车停下来，在河里洗个澡，凉快一会，享受一下天然空调。

太阳火辣辣的，不用毛巾擦，等我爬上岸边的土坡，穿过路边的壕沟，到达货车时，身上已经都干了。

快进城时，有一段沿着海滩的路，我会在那儿拣贝壳，拣海藻，头顶就是正从轮船上卸货的巨大的起重机。

但是，这次却有所不同。

父亲告诉我，我得向店里要求赊账。

那是1976年，种族主义的丑陋阴影仍然是生活的现实。

我曾目睹我的朋友要求赊账，然后就低着头站在那里，等着店主查询他“配不配赊账”。

许多店员只要一看见年轻的黑人走进商店，就盯着他们，疑心他们是小偷。

我们家人诚实正派，有债必还。

但在庄稼收割之前，所有的钱都已经花光了。

银行里也没有新的存款，现金不够。

在戴维斯兄弟杂货店，巴克·戴维斯站在收银机后面，正和一个中年农夫说着话。

巴克个子高高的，穿着一件红色的狩猎衬衫，显得饱经风霜。

我冲他点了点头，经过他的身边，向五金柜台走去，拿了一盒钉子，一卷用于捆扎的铁丝网和栅栏。

我把要买的东西拖到柜台前，把钉子放进秤盘，小心翼翼地说道：“我要赊账。

”一边抬起胳膊去擦额头上紧张的汗珠。

那个农夫像寻开心般怀疑地看着我，但是巴克的脸色却没有变。

他随和地说道：“当然可以，你老爹总能有借有还，”一边伸手去拿记账的账本。

我舒了一口气。

他转过头，对那个农夫说：“这是詹姆士·威廉的儿子。

像詹姆士·威廉这样讲信用的人是很少的。

”那个农夫友善地点了点头。

我的心里顿时充满了自豪。

“詹姆士·威廉的儿子”，这句话打开了通往成年人的尊敬和信任的大门。

当我把沉重的货物拉进货车车厢时，觉得轻而易举，感到比早上离开农庄时更有劲了。

我发现，一个好名声所带来的友好是一笔无价之宝。

人人都知道，威廉家的人是什么样的：是诚实守信的体面人，自尊自重，不干坏事。

全新版大学英语综合教程4 Unit 1 全文翻译

冰雪卫士1812年，法国皇帝拿破仑带领他的大陆军进入俄国。

他已经做好了准备，对俄国人民保卫家乡进行残酷抵抗，他也准备好跨越俄国土地前去莫斯科的漫长征程。

然而，对于莫斯科那毁灭性的敌人------阴冷严寒刺骨的俄国冬日，他确没有做丝毫准备。

1914年，纳粹德国的领导者希特勒发起了对苏维埃俄国的进攻，紧接着俄国人民也奋博罗季诺起反抗了。

希特勒的军队是举世无双的。

他的战争武器已经打败了欧洲大多数反抗。

希特勒期待着一个短暂的战役，但是就像他之前的拿破仑一样，给他的却是一次惨痛的教训。

俄国的冬日再一次成为苏维埃士兵的救星。

拿破仑的战役1812年的春天，拿破仑在俄国的边境召集了一支60万人的军队。

士兵们都受过良好的训练，做事效率高，而且武器装备精良。

这支军队叫做大陆军。

拿破仑对于取得迅速胜利十分有信心，且预言说五个星期内征服俄国。

之后很快，拿破仑的军队越过涅曼河进入俄国。

拿破仑期望的迅速的决定性胜利并没有发生。

令他惊讶的是，俄军拒绝站起来反抗，取而代之的是向东方撤退，同时烧毁他们的庄稼和房屋。

大陆军紧随其后，但是向前的道路很快就被缓慢的物资供应阻碍了。

8月，法俄两军陷入斯摩棱斯克之战，双方各有一万士兵战死沙场。

然而俄军再次撤退至其领地。

拿破仑还没有取得决定性胜利。

他现在面临一个重大决定。

他是该继续追赶俄军呢？还是要留守斯摩棱斯克迎接即将来临的冬天呢？拿破仑决定赌一把，继续向448千米以外的莫斯科前进。

1812年9月7，法俄两军在距离莫斯科112千米以外的博罗季诺展开激烈战斗。

夜幕降临，3万法军和5万4千俄军要么战死沙场要重伤。

俄军再一次撤退至安全地带拿破仑对莫斯科有清楚的作战计划，但是对城市的占领却成了一场空胜利。

俄国人逃离了首都。

法军抵达后不久，一场猛烈的火灾摧毁的三分之二的城市。

拿破仑向亚历山大一世提出停战，但是俄国沙皇知道他是在等待时机：“我们应该让俄国的冬天帮我们打赢这场战争。

”拿破仑很快发现，在冬季的莫斯科，他不能为自己的军队提供粮食，衣物以及宿营地。

新世纪高等院校英语专业本科生系列教材综合教程4（第2版）U1~U8paraphrase与中译英答案

新世纪⾼等院校英语专业本科⽣系列教材综合教程4（第2版）U1~U8paraphrase与中译英答案1, Britain has been in too long a period of stillness without taking any particular action against the enemy.2, We are sure to experience both Triumph and Disaster, but must avoid clouding our judgment through exaggerating their importance.3, Never give in unless we are convinced that it is honourable and sensible for us to do so.4, Other nations thought that Britain was completely conquered.5, We will win as long as we hold on to the end.1. I had arranged for them to meet each other at the pub, but the young man never turned up.2. You cannot tell merely from appearances whether things will turn out unfavourable to us or not.3. The soldier, who stood in the gap in every battle, gained the highest honors of the country.4. the chairman spoke so forcefully that the rest of the committee yielded to his opinion.5. They are well-to-do now, but along the way they had their ups and downs.6. There are two questions to which I will address myself in this lecture.7. We are planning a big Christmas party in your honour.8. Hearing that tune threw my mind back to my childhood.1. The phrase “personal space” has odd touch that was characteristic of the 1970s.2. In hot summer days people can be drawn to each other, especially to the opposite sex ( or feel disgusted with the closeness of others. )3. People in different regions are given different sizes of personal space.4. It is quite common that one person occupies a booth and a set of facing seats designed for four people.5. The author hopes that his own stand against the shrinking of personal space, while small in itself, will nonetheless eventually have a dramatic effect in the same way as the breeze from a butterfly’s wings in Japan, if it initiates a chain of waves, may eventually produce a tidal wave in California.1. The pigeon was wedged in the fork of a branch and it fell after a while.2. The payment that the motorist will have to make is proportional to the amount of damage he has done to the other person’s car.3. You can only enter the cave by inching through a narrow tunnel on your stomach.4. She stammered some apology for entering my office without knocking as she sidled towards thedoor.5. He took pains to explain to me that I was not being dismissed because I didn’t do my work well but because the company was confronted by financial troubles.6. The enlistment of young soldiers infused new hope and morale into the army.7. Once the older boys stake a claim to the lawn, the younger ones had to give way to them to avoid conflict.8. The man following her made her uneasy and she couldn’t help quickening her steps.1. As the Internet can be reached and used with relatively few restrictions, it plays a role in connecting people globally, which is comparable to traveling through international waterways.2. A lot of people talk about the "new information age", but not so many people are acquainted withthe idea that the Internet separates people from each other and fragments society further as a result.3. I think that in our society the top priority is given to the satisfaction of one's immediate needs. The Internet is the best means to achieve this purpose, for on the Internet one can do whatever he likes to.1, There's no denying that smoking is addictive. And once you are addicted, it's very difficult to get rid of the habit.2, In a Japanese-made video game, players can simulate the experience of AIDS from HIV infection until death.3, I’m sure he was in earnest when he said that you could use this money to continue your study of music.4, We can only increase production at the expense of quality, which could ruin the company's reputation.5, She is not often given to anger, but this time she really lost her temper.6, A teacher of foreign language should possess at the very least a graduate degree from a certified education school or institute if he is to teach high school.7, I soon perceived that I couldn't make him change his mind.1, The responsibility was therefore placed on Yamahata's shoulders to record the effects systematically and incidentally with a great and simple artistry.2, That vanished city rather than its remains represents the true measure of the event.3, In the photographs Nagasaki regains its own status.4, The human imagination had been exhausted and stopped at the wreckage of the first ruined city and failed to reach even the outskirts of Nagasaki.5, Apart from the pictures of Nagasaki we seem to need some other picture to inspire in us a hope of life to counterbalance the sense of doom suggested by the ruined Nagasaki.1. Their cattle were branded with the letter C.2. In this season Brooks has really come into his own as a goal scorer.3. An economic crisis is hanging over that country.4. He is the man who really gives the order, but he always remains in the background.5. After dispatching the messenger, what is left for us to do is nothing but to wait.6. You just have to call and he's here in a flash.7. They have lived in the shadow of war for totally seventeen years.8. These are the last seven Northeast Tigers in existence. If human beings failed to protect them, the tigers of this species would face extinction.1, Slowly, the movie gave a panoramic picture of the characteristics of friendship.2, This was not simply a shift from one fashion to another, but a trend toward more realistic and natural depictions in cinema-making.3, The tendency to present only men as capable of true friendship was challenged by the appearance of a more subtleapproach.4, Buddies act tough to show off to each other, so would not reveal weakness; friends show their need for each other and are ready to confess weakness.1. Your remarks do make sense, but the way of expression borders on rudeness.2. Any unemployed person counts as deserving government help.3, On the whole I am quite satisfied with the experiment.4. A person's appearance makes a difference in how others judge him.5. Advertising tends to portray women in very traditional roles.6. Having inherited a considerable fortune, the twin sisters just couldn't wait to show off their jewelry.7, Public interests once again shifted its focus to the changes in the urban environment.8, The new type of trains can run smoothly at the speed of about 500 kilometres per hour; in contrast, the old ones are slow and clumsy.1, July 4 is one of the times I, as a native American, feel instinctively uneasy about the great gaps in our children’s understanding of their American identity, and thus I am motivated to do something to fill the gaps.2, And living away from our native country does not matter much.3, In the days when I lived in France as an expatriated child, French children were dressed in the unique French style, thus looking quite different from their counterparts in other countries.4, Full immersion in a truly foreign world no longer seems possible in Western countries, and I think this is a deplorable impact of globalization upon the growth of children in a foreign country. 1, The hall resonated with the notes of the trumpet solo.2, I saw, in my mind's eye, the pale face of the mother when she heard the news of her son's death. 3, The way he walks reminds me of the way his father used to walk.4, I mixed the dates up and arrived on the wrong way.5, Her heart swelled with pride when she learned that her daughter had been admitted by Oxford University.6,Theoretically speaking, the whole population should have direct access to information without waiting for its being filtered by the government or the media.7, Democrats have launched a campaign to win women voters in this presidential election.8, After he inherited his father's estate, he was immersed in all kinds of sensuous pleasures.1.He almost had no sense of responsibility.2.He wrote large numbers of letters begging for money. In some letters he was servile withoutshame, and in other letters he loftily offered his targeted benefactor the privilege of contributing to his support. If the recipient refused to accept his offer, i.e. refused to lend him money, he would fly into a rage.3.He would use his influence on as many people as possible in order to meet some admirer of hiswho was only too glad to offer him his help.4.Since Wagner was driven by such tremendous forces, it is no surprise that he didn’t behave likea normal human being.1, For the sake of your family, you should look before you leap and not take so many risks.2. I feel a bit out of sorts after last night's heavy drink.3. His father pulled endless wires and got him a position in an inflated government department.4. If you read his letter carefully, you can find his real intention between the lines.5. I knew I was downright rude to him, but I found excuses for myself.6. Many of the outstanding figures of the past were exceptionally versatile men. Leonardo da Vinci, for instance, rolled a painter and an inventor into one.7. He finally killed himself after being under the torment of insomnia for many years.8. He was dumb with amazement.1. “Yes, I am going down,”he says, meaning literally that he is going down with the bed butmetaphorically that his physical condition is doing from bad to worse.2. The wild, relaxed laughter is a totally new sound in the world that nobody has ever heard. The joyful laughter could even give a promising future to caner patients.3. The aide looks across at me, shaking her head to express her frustration and pursing her lips to signal her annoyance.1. Searchlights fingered across the black water.2. Since a robbery happened in this building, the night watchman has become more careful and makes his rounds once every hour.3. He stuck to his plan, though there was nothing left to prop him up.4. He is paid by the police to spy on the activities of the terrorists.5. In time they will come to accept the harsh reality.6. That man’s behavior looks very suspicious. He is pretending to sleep, but now and then he steals a furtive glance at the passers-by.7. The social and economic changes that have taken place in this country are so sweeping that it has dwarfed all its neighbors.8. In the dim light of the daybreak, I saw a dark shape looming athwart the door.。

新视界大学英语4课文翻译

新视界大学英语4课文翻译第一篇：新视界大学英语 4 课文翻译Unit One 关于男人；一个男人和他的孩子们我教一年级学生。

我天天要面对的是：磕破了的膝盖、系成死扣的鞋带、已经听了十多遍的脑筋急转弯、发霉的生日蛋糕、受到伤害的情感、不知所以的故事、丢了的单只鞋子（“你要找不到它，妈妈会杀了我的。

”）。

总之，我的工作全部由这些六岁学童支配。

现在是10点45分，正是课间餐时间，我正在帮埃米莉开她的牛奶盒。

她自己试着从盒子另一端打开，但没成功。

现在她的手指已经把盒子弄得满是涂料和墨水，我都不知道这盒奶她还能不能喝。

但我还是帮她打开了。

然后我转身帮斯科特清理他撒到丽贝卡的鲸鱼拼字盘上的牛奶。

当我正在擦满手的牛奶和颜料时，珍妮问我有没有看见我在课上读的那本讲企鹅的有趣的书。

当我在凌乱的书堆中找那本书时，贾森又来问我午饭时会不会重新安排餐桌座位。

我找到了书，转身回答贾森的问题时，又看到了玛雅。

她飞快地凑过来跟我玩“敲敲”笑话的游戏。

在差不多说到第十遍“你是谁？”之后，我笑了起来，玛雅满意了。

一会儿安德鲁又问我他的纵横填字游戏中的flukes怎么拼。

当我拼到字母u时，我用手势示意莎拉把课间餐端走。

但莎拉刚要走出门的时候，有两个孩子抱怨说“我们还没吃呢。

”我同意了他们要吃全麦饼干的要求，让莎拉把课间餐又端了回来。

当我转向安德鲁时，我发现他已经把flu放到了九纵而非九横。

现在是10点50分。

我从事的不是传统的男性工作，也不是什么光鲜的职业。

没有大堆的文件需要处理，也不需要进行什么交易。

我不具备某一领域的专业知识或技能。

我没有律师非凡的语言能力，没有建筑工人强大的体力，没有外科医生卓越的指挥能力，也没有商人的方法与手段。

我的精力不是用于追求、攀登、实现、征服、逼近某个目标或得到某样东西。

我的精力用于鼓励、支持、安慰和赞扬我的孩子们。

在教育界，内在的回报来源于教学之外。

每一天，除了教授阅读和拼写之外，我还会给孩子们包扎伤口、擦干泪水、舒展皱着的眉头、用绷带包扎撕裂的玩具娃娃或寻找丢失很久的一只靴子。

新世纪高等院校英语专业本科生系列教材综合教程4(第2版) U1~U8 paraphrase与中译英答案

1, Britain has been in too long a period of stillness without taking any particular action against the enemy.2, We are sure to experience both Triumph and Disaster, but must avoid clouding our judgment through exaggerating their importance.3, Never give in unless we are convinced that it is honourable and sensible for us to do so.4, Other nations thought that Britain was completely conquered.5, We will win as long as we hold on to the end.1. I had arranged for them to meet each other at the pub, but the young man never turned up.2. You cannot tell merely from appearances whether things will turn out unfavourable to us or not.3. The soldier, who stood in the gap in every battle, gained the highest honors of the country.4. the chairman spoke so forcefully that the rest of the committee yielded to his opinion.5. They are well-to-do now, but along the way they had their ups and downs.6. There are two questions to which I will address myself in this lecture.7. We are planning a big Christmas party in your honour.8. Hearing that tune threw my mind back to my childhood.1. The phrase “personal space” has odd touch that was characteristic of the 1970s.2. In hot summer days people can be drawn to each other, especially to the opposite sex ( or feel disgusted with the closeness of others. )3. People in different regions are given different sizes of personal space.4. It is quite common that one person occupies a booth and a set of facing seats designed for four people.5. The author hopes that his own stand against the shrinking of personal space, while small in itself, will nonetheless eventually have a dramatic effect in the same way as the breeze from a butterfly’s wings in Japan, if it initiates a chain of waves, may eventually produce a tidal wave in California.1. The pigeon was wedged in the fork of a branch and it fell after a while.2. The payment that the motorist will have to make is proportional to the amount of damage he has done to the other person’s car.3. You can only enter the cave by inching through a narrow tunnel on your stomach.4. She stammered some apology for entering my office without knocking as she sidled towards thedoor.5. He took pains to explain to me that I was not being dismissed because I didn’t do my work well but because the company was confronted by financial troubles.6. The enlistment of young soldiers infused new hope and morale into the army.7. Once the older boys stake a claim to the lawn, the younger ones had to give way to them to avoid conflict.8. The man following her made her uneasy and she couldn’t help quickening her steps.1. As the Internet can be reached and used with relatively few restrictions, it plays a role in connecting people globally, which is comparable to traveling through international waterways.2. A lot of people talk about the "new information age", but not so many people are acquainted withthe idea that the Internet separates people from each other and fragments society further as a result.3. I think that in our society the top priority is given to the satisfaction of one's immediate needs. The Internet is the best means to achieve this purpose, for on the Internet one can do whatever he likes to.1, There's no denying that smoking is addictive. And once you are addicted, it's very difficult to get rid of the habit.2, In a Japanese-made video game, players can simulate the experience of AIDS from HIV infection until death.3, I’m sure he was in earnest when he said that you could use this money to continue your study of music.4, We can only increase production at the expense of quality, which could ruin the company's reputation.5, She is not often given to anger, but this time she really lost her temper.6, A teacher of foreign language should possess at the very least a graduate degree from a certified education school or institute if he is to teach high school.7, I soon perceived that I couldn't make him change his mind.1, The responsibility was therefore placed on Yamahata's shoulders to record the effects systematically and incidentally with a great and simple artistry.2, That vanished city rather than its remains represents the true measure of the event.3, In the photographs Nagasaki regains its own status.4, The human imagination had been exhausted and stopped at the wreckage of the first ruined city and failed to reach even the outskirts of Nagasaki.5, Apart from the pictures of Nagasaki we seem to need some other picture to inspire in us a hope of life to counterbalance the sense of doom suggested by the ruined Nagasaki.1. Their cattle were branded with the letter C.2. In this season Brooks has really come into his own as a goal scorer.3. An economic crisis is hanging over that country.4. He is the man who really gives the order, but he always remains in the background.5. After dispatching the messenger, what is left for us to do is nothing but to wait.6. You just have to call and he's here in a flash.7. They have lived in the shadow of war for totally seventeen years.8. These are the last seven Northeast Tigers in existence. If human beings failed to protect them, the tigers of this species would face extinction.1, Slowly, the movie gave a panoramic picture of the characteristics of friendship.2, This was not simply a shift from one fashion to another, but a trend toward more realistic and natural depictions in cinema-making.3, The tendency to present only men as capable of true friendship was challenged by the appearance of a more subtle approach.4, Buddies act tough to show off to each other, so would not reveal weakness; friends show their need for each other and are ready to confess weakness.1. Your remarks do make sense, but the way of expression borders on rudeness.2. Any unemployed person counts as deserving government help.3, On the whole I am quite satisfied with the experiment.4. A person's appearance makes a difference in how others judge him.5. Advertising tends to portray women in very traditional roles.6. Having inherited a considerable fortune, the twin sisters just couldn't wait to show off their jewelry.7, Public interests once again shifted its focus to the changes in the urban environment.8, The new type of trains can run smoothly at the speed of about 500 kilometres per hour; in contrast, the old ones are slow and clumsy.1, July 4 is one of the times I, as a native American, feel instinctively uneasy about the great gaps in our children’s understanding of their American identity, and thus I am motivated to do something to fill the gaps.2, And living away from our native country does not matter much.3, In the days when I lived in France as an expatriated child, French children were dressed in the unique French style, thus looking quite different from their counterparts in other countries.4, Full immersion in a truly foreign world no longer seems possible in Western countries, and I think this is a deplorable impact of globalization upon the growth of children in a foreign country. 1, The hall resonated with the notes of the trumpet solo.2, I saw, in my mind's eye, the pale face of the mother when she heard the news of her son's death. 3, The way he walks reminds me of the way his father used to walk.4, I mixed the dates up and arrived on the wrong way.5, Her heart swelled with pride when she learned that her daughter had been admitted by Oxford University.6,Theoretically speaking, the whole population should have direct access to information without waiting for its being filtered by the government or the media.7, Democrats have launched a campaign to win women voters in this presidential election.8, After he inherited his father's estate, he was immersed in all kinds of sensuous pleasures.1.He almost had no sense of responsibility.2.He wrote large numbers of letters begging for money. In some letters he was servile withoutshame, and in other letters he loftily offered his targeted benefactor the privilege of contributing to his support. If the recipient refused to accept his offer, i.e. refused to lend him money, he would fly into a rage.3.He would use his influence on as many people as possible in order to meet some admirer of hiswho was only too glad to offer him his help.4.Since Wagner was driven by such tremendous forces, it is no surprise that he didn’t behave likea normal human being.1, For the sake of your family, you should look before you leap and not take so many risks.2. I feel a bit out of sorts after last night's heavy drink.3. His father pulled endless wires and got him a position in an inflated government department.4. If you read his letter carefully, you can find his real intention between the lines.5. I knew I was downright rude to him, but I found excuses for myself.6. Many of the outstanding figures of the past were exceptionally versatile men. Leonardo da Vinci, for instance, rolled a painter and an inventor into one.7. He finally killed himself after being under the torment of insomnia for many years.8. He was dumb with amazement.1. “Yes, I am going down,”he says, meaning literally that he is going down with the bed butmetaphorically that his physical condition is doing from bad to worse.2. The wild, relaxed laughter is a totally new sound in the world that nobody has ever heard. The joyful laughter could even give a promising future to caner patients.3. The aide looks across at me, shaking her head to express her frustration and pursing her lips to signal her annoyance.1. Searchlights fingered across the black water.2. Since a robbery happened in this building, the night watchman has become more careful and makes his rounds once every hour.3. He stuck to his plan, though there was nothing left to prop him up.4. He is paid by the police to spy on the activities of the terrorists.5. In time they will come to accept the harsh reality.6. That man’s behavior looks very suspicious. He is pretending to sleep, but now and then he steals a furtive glance at the passers-by.7. The social and economic changes that have taken place in this country are so sweeping that it has dwarfed all its neighbors.8. In the dim light of the daybreak, I saw a dark shape looming athwart the door.。

秦秀白《新世纪大学英语综合教程(4)》(全文翻译 Unit 1)【圣才出品】

三、全文翻译Text A人在自然界亚历山大·斯伯金1人类生活在大自然的王国里。

他们时刻被大自然所包围并与之相互影响。

人类呼吸的空气、喝下的水和摄入的食物，无一不令人类时刻感知到大自然的影响。

我们与大自然血肉相连，离开大自然，我们将无法生存。

2人类不仅生活在大自然之中，同时也在改变着大自然。

人类把自然资源转变为各种文化，社会历史的财富。

人类降服并控制了电，迫使它为人类社会的利益服务。

人类不仅把各种各样的动植物转移到不同的气候环境，也改变了他生活环境的地貌和气候并使动植物因之而发生转变。

3随着社会的发展，人类对大自然的直接依赖越来越少，而间接的依赖却越来越多。

我们远古的祖先生活在大自然的威胁及破坏力的恐惧之中，他们常常连基本的生活物资都无法获取。

然而，尽管工具不甚完备，他们却能同心协力，顽强工作，并总是有所收获。

在与人类的相互作用中，大自然也发生了改变。

森林被破坏了，耕地面积增加了。

大自然及其威力被看成是和人类敌对的东西。

譬如，森林被认为是野性的和令人恐惧的，因此人类便想方设法使其面积缩小。

这一切都是打着“文明”的旗号进行的，所谓“文明”，就是人类在哪里建立家园，耕耘土地，哪里的森林就被砍伐。

4然而，随着岁月的流逝，人类越来越关注的是在何处得到和如何得到生产所需的不可替代的自然资源的问题。

科学与人类改变大自然的实践活动已经使人类意识到了工业在改变地球的进程中对地质产生的重大影响。

5目前，人与自然以及自然与社会整体之间过去存在的动态平衡，已呈现崩溃的迹象。

生物圈中所谓可替代资源的问题变得极为尖锐。

人类和社会的需求，即便是简单得像淡水一样的物质，也变得越来越难以满足。

清除工业废物的问题也变得日益复杂。

6现代技术的特征是生产和使用日益丰富的人工合成产品。

人们生产成千上万的人工合成材料。

人们越来越多地用尼龙和其他人造纤维把自己从头到脚地包裹起来，这些绚丽的织物显然对他们无益。

年轻人或许很少注意到这一点，他们更关注的是外表，而不是健康。

新世纪大学英语综合教程4 课文翻译

Unit1 Text A人在自然界亚历山大·斯伯金人类生活在大自然的王国里。

他们时刻被大自然所包围并与之相互影响。

人类呼吸的空气、喝下的水和摄入的食物，无一不令人类时刻感知到大自然的影响。

我们与大自然血肉相连，离开大自然，我们将无法生存。

人类不仅生活在大自然之中，同时也在改变着大自然。

人类把自然资源转变为各种文化，社会历史的财富。

人类降服并控制了电，迫使它为人类社会的利益服务。

人类不仅把各种各样的动植物转移到不同的气候环境，也改变了他生活环境的地貌和气候并使动植物因之而发生转变。

随着社会的发展，人类对大自然的直接依赖越来越少，而间接的依赖却越来越多。

我们远古的祖先生活在大自然的威胁及破坏力的恐惧之中，他们常常连基本的生活物资都无法获取。

然而，尽管工具不甚完备，他们却能同心协力，顽强工作，并总是有所收获。

在与人类的相互作用中，大自然也发生了改变。

森林被破坏了，耕地面积增加了。

大自然及其威力被看成是和人类敌对的东西。

譬如，森林被认为是野性的和令人恐惧的，因此人类便想方设法使其面积缩小。

这一切都是打着“文明”的旗号进行的，所谓“文明”，就是人类在哪里建立家园，耕耘土地，哪里的森林就被砍伐。

然而，随着岁月的流逝，人类越来越关注的是在何处得到和如何得到生产所需的不可替代的自然资源的问题。

科学与人类改变大自然的实践活动已经使人类意识到了工业在改变地球的进程中对地质产生的重大影响。

目前，人与自然以及自然与社会整体之间过去存在的动态平衡，已呈现崩溃的迹象。

生物圈中所谓可替代资源的问题变得极为尖锐。

人类和社会的需求，即便是简单得像淡水一样的物质，也变得越来越难以满足。

清除工业废物的问题也变得日益复杂。

现代技术的特征是生产和使用日益丰富的人工合成产品。

人们生产成千上万的人工合成材料。

人们越来越多地用尼龙和其他人造纤维把自己从头到脚地包裹起来，这些绚丽的织物显然对他们无益。

年轻人或许很少注意到这一点，他们更关注的是外表，而不是健康。