小学英语四种时态总结
小学英语四大时态总结
小学英语四大时态总结一、一般现在时含义:表示经常发生的动作或经常存在的状态。
结构:主语+be动词(am,is,are)+其他;主语+实义动词/三单动词+其他。
例句:He goes to school by bike every day.他每天骑自行车去上学。
always 总是in the morning 早上时态标志词:often 经常;usually 通常;sometimes 有时;seldom 很少;never 从不;every night每晚;once a week three times a week每周一次每周三次;twice a week 每月两次;hardly ever 几乎不;every day 每天;everytime 每次。
二、一般将来时含义:表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
结构:「主语+助动词(will)+动原+其他;主语+ be going to +动原+其他。
例句:I will go to Beijing tomorrow.我明天要去北京。
时态标志词:tomorrow 明天;soon 很快;at once 立刻;in+一段时间多久之后;next time/Friday/month/term 下次/下周五/下个月/下学期。
三、一般过去时含义:表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
结构:「主语+be动词(was/were)+其他;主语+实义动词过去式+其他。
例句:I met jenny yesterday.我昨天遇见珍妮了。
时态标志词:ago 以前;in the early days 在早期;yesterday 昨天;at the age of 在……岁时;just now 刚才;once open a time 很久以前;last year 去年;on that day 在那天;last night 昨晚;in+过去的时间过去某时;then 那时;the day before yesterday 前天;one day 一天last week/month/term 上周/上个月/上学期。
(完整版)小学英语四种时态及口诀
小学英语四种时态及口诀一提到时态,就必然用到动词。
首先要明确两个概念:动词有五种形式,即:原形(形式),第三人称单数(形式),过去式(形式),现在分词(形式),过去分词(形式)。
小学阶段,句子有以下四种常见时态,即:一般现在时态;一般过去时态;一般将来时态;现在进行时态。
式,意思就是各种不同的形式,是对应着动词来说的;时态,意思就是表达各种不同的时间的事情,是对应着句子来说的。
式与时,先搞懂区别。
一、一般现在时态一般现在时用法口诀一般现在时,every, usually, often, sometimes.第一、二人称和复数,动词原形不变换。
除了I, you,复数外,动词后加s(es)别忘怀。
要变一般疑问句,be动词提前很容易。
若是没有be动词,Do和Does开头要注意。
否定句,很简单,not 在be 动词后面站。
若是没有be动词,do, does加not 要牢记。
请把这些规律记,一般现在时没问题。
一般现在时态,可能是两种意思。
第一,表示经常性的动作,常与often, sometimes, usually, every day, every week, every month, every year等表示频率的副词连用。
例如:He often goes swimming in summer.I usually go to work by bike.Sam visits China every year.第二,表示现在的状态。
如:My mother is a worker.There is a computer in our classroom.注意问题:be (am, is, are) 动词就是独立的谓语动词,一个句子中有了be(am, is, are) 就有了谓语动词了。
句子中不能同时出现两个谓语动词。
不少同学经常出这样的错误:The boy is often eats hamburgers.(错)应改为:The boy often eats hamburgers.二、现在进行时态正在进行时态口诀现在分词用途多,进行时态不用说。
小学英语四种时态整理
动词变化规则
Be动词口诀:我用am你用are,is连着 她他它,单数is复数are,要想学好牢 记他。变否定更容易。be后not莫忘 记,变疑问,往前提,句尾问好莫丢弃 。什么问什么答,你问我答
动词+s的变化规则(动词三单)
1.直接加s,
如:cook-cooks, milk-milks
2.以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾 ,
妖镜,后面动词现原形)
be + doing
一般疑问句:Be提前 变否定就:Be 后+not is not= isn't are not=aren't I am not =I'm not
be 动词: Be(was/were)+其他
was/were is/am-was are-were was not=wasn't were not=weren't
陈述句: We will go to Beijing tomorrow. 否定句: We won't go to Beijing tomorrow. 一般疑问句及其答语: Will you go to Beijing tomorrow ? Yes,she will../No,she won't.
be找助动词。
一般疑问句:Do 在前 非三单,动词为原形 Do+主语+动词原形+其它 ?
变否定就:动词前+don't
实义动词: 主语+实义动词(+其 它)
实义动词: 主语+实义动词(+其 它)
一般疑问句:Does在前
主语为第三人称单数 (he, she,it)时,要 在动词后加"-s"或"es"。
小学英语的四种时态知识点
小学英语的四种时态知识点1.一般现在时(1)句中be动词和动词一般情况下只能有一种而且也必须有一种。
如:The children are very happy on Christmas Day .She often does some housework at the weekend .(2)一般现在时中的be动词:一般用原形:am is aream用于第一人称单数(I);is用于第三人称单数(he she it和其他人名或称谓,如:Ben his sister等);are用于第二人称单数(you)和所有复数(包括第一人称复数we、第二人称复数you;第三人称复数they和其他复数,如the children 、his parents等)。
(3)一般过去时中的动词:有两种情况:第一种情况:主语是第三人称单数(he she it 和其他,如Helen 、her cousin 等),动词后一般加s或es。
第二种情况:主语不是第三人称单数,动词都用原形。
(4)一般现在时判断依据(如何判断一个句子是一般现在时):△be动词是am、is、are△动词用原形或加s、es△没有时间状语或有usually、often、everyday、sometimes等不是具体的时间(5)有用的的依据:Be动词是is、am ←→名词用原形(这里包括可数名词的单数和不可数名词)Be动词是are ←→名词加s或es动词加s或es ←→主语是第三人称单数动词用原形←→主语不是第三人称单数(6)情态动词:我们现在学过的情态动词有:can、must、should、would。
情态动词后动词总是用原形。
(不受其他任何条件影响)2.一般过去时(1)句中be动词和动词一般情况下只能有一种而且也必须有一种。
如:The girls were on the grass just now .They visited my parents last weekend .(2)一般过去时中的be动词:一般用过去式:was werewas用于第一人称单数(I)和第三人称单数(he she it和其他人名或称谓,如:Ben 、his sister等);were用于第二人称单数(you)和所有复数(包括第一人称复数we、第二人称复数you;第三人称复数they 和其他复数,如the children 、his parents等)。
小学四种英语时态的归纳总结
千里之行,始于足下。
小学四种英语时态的归纳总结小学英语时态的归纳总结在小学阶段学习英语,掌握四种基本的时态是非常重要的。
这四种时态分别是一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时和现在进行时。
以下是对这四种时态的归纳总结。
一、一般现在时(Simple Present Tense)1. 表示经常性的动作或状态。
例如:I play basketball every Saturday.2. 在陈述句中,主语和动词要一致。
例如:He likes to watch movies.3. 在否定句中,用do / does + not + 动词原形。
例如:She does not like vegetables.4. 在疑问句中,用do / does + 主语 + 动词原形?例如:Do you have any pets?5. 用于表示客观事实、经验等。
二、一般过去时(Simple Past Tense)1. 表示过去发生的动作或状态。
例如:I watched a movie yesterday.2. 在陈述句中,动词过去式的变化规则是直接加-ed。
例如:We played soccer last week.3. 在否定句中,用did + not + 动词原形。
例如:She did not go to school yesterday.4. 在疑问句中,用did + 主语 + 动词原形?例如:Did you finishyour homework?第1页/共3页锲而不舍,金石可镂。
三、一般将来时(Simple Future Tense)1. 表示将来发生的动作或状态。
例如:I will go to the park tomorrow.2. 在陈述句中,用will / shall + 动词原形。
例如:She will visither grandparents next week.3. 在否定句中,用will not / won't + 动词原形。
小学英语四种时态总结
四种时态总结一、一般现在时标志词:always(总是) usually(通常) often(经常) sometimes(有时) never(从不) every(每一)一般现在时基本用法:功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。
2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。
3.表示客观现实。
如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
The earth is round.构成1. be动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。
如:I am a boy.我是一个男孩。
2.行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。
如:We study English.我们学习英语。
※当主语是第三人称单数时,一般动词在一般现在时句子中的变化规律:(单三)1、多数在动词后加s play—plays like—likes ,2、以s,x,sh,ch,o结尾的动词加es wash–washes catch–catches do–does3、以辅音字母加y结尾,把y改i再加es fly—flies study—studies4、以元音字母加y结尾,直接加s buy – buys5、不规则变化have—has二.现在进行时现在进行时:表示正在进行的、发生的动作标志词:now, look, listen,It’s+时间基本结构:ambe is + 动词ing 例:I am watching TV.are现在分词动词的-ing形式的变化规律:1. 直接加-ing watch—watching clean—cleaning2. 以-y结尾的动词,直接加-ing study—studying play—playing3. 以不发音的-e结尾的动词,先去-e再加-ing make—making come—coming4. 末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节动词,双写末尾字母,再加-ingcut—cutting 切put-- putting 放swim -- swimming 游泳run -- running 跑get -- getting 得到let -- letting 让hit -- hitting 打,击,撞begin -- beginning 开始sit -- sitting 坐 win --winning 赢shop --shopping 购物stop -- stopping 停止plan -- planning 计划 forget -- forgetting 忘记step -- stepping 踩,踏set -- setting 设置三、一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态,或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。
小学英语四种时态
小学英语四种时态1.一般现在时态概念:表示经常发生的或习惯性的动作或目前的状态。
规律:一般用动词原形,当主语为第三人称单数的一般现在时,动词要加s ,es ,标志性的单词:always ,usually ,often ,sometimes 如:She usually goes to school on foot2.现在进行时态概念:表示说话时正在发生或进行着的动作。
规律:be 动词ing 形式。
标志性的单词:look ,now ,listen 如:Look ,the boy is playing football 。
3.一般将来时态概念:表示将来发生的动作或情况。
规律:be going to do ,will do 。
标志性的单词:tomorrow ,the day after tomorrow ,next Sunday … 如:Mr Brown is going to visit Hong Kong tomorrow 。
4.一般过去时态概念:表示过去某一时刻或某一时间内发生的动作或情况。
标志性的单词:yesterday ,last Monday ,before ,ago,the day before yesterday 规律:(1)一般情况动词后面加ed ; 如:worked ,cleaned ,washed ,(2)以不发音e结尾的动词加d就要以了; 如:lived ,moved ,loved(3)以辅音加y结尾的动词把y改成i再加ed ; 如:study– studied ,carry—carried(4)重读闭音节的动词要双写末尾的辅音字母再加ed; 如:stop—stopped shop—shopped skip--- skipped(5)特殊变化:见不规则动词表。
小学英语固定搭配Good night 晚安.in the morning 在早上at noon 在中午in the afternoon 在下午in the evening 在傍晚at night 在夜间have/eat breakfast 吃早饭have/eat lunch 吃午饭have/eat supper(dinner) 吃晚饭read a book 读书sing a song 唱歌have a meeting 开会have class 上课have a party 聚会have a competition 竞赛have a sleep 睡觉have a snack 吃零食have a picnic 野餐have a buffet dinner 吃自助餐draw pictures 画画listen to music 听音乐listen to the radio 听收音机learn English 学习英语learn Chinese 学习语文Learn math 学习数学tell stories 讲故事take a walk 散步ask and answer questions 问答问题fly a kite 放风筝ride a bike 骑自行车ride a horse 骑马play computer games 玩电脑游戏play games 做游戏play hide and seek 玩捉迷藏do homework 做作业watch TV 看电视take a shower 洗淋浴take a bath 洗澡open the door 开门open the window 开窗户close the door 关门close the window 关窗户paly football 踢足球/打橄榄球play basketball 打篮球play volleyball 打排球play badminton 打羽毛球play golf 打高尔夫球play bowling 打保龄球play table tennis 打乒乓球play baseball 打棒球play tennis 打网球play soccer 踢足球play hockey 打曲棍球play chess 下棋go fishing 去钓鱼go swimming 去游泳go shopping 去购物go skating 去滑冰go bike-riding/ go cycling 去骑自行车go sking 去滑雪go camping 去野营listen to the news 听新闻read the newspaper 看报read the magazine 看杂志go to school 去上学go home 回家go to the park 去公园go to the zoo 去动物园go to the library 去图书馆go to the hospital 去医院go to the cinema 去电影院go to see a film /movie去看电影get up 起床go to bed 上床go to sleep 去睡觉brush the teeth 刷牙wash the hands 洗手wash the face 洗脸wash clothes 洗衣服air the room 给房间通风make the bed 铺床sweep the floor 扫地mop the floor 拖地clean the room 打扫房间climb the trees 爬树climb the mountains 爬山cook the meals 做饭drink milk/juice/coca cola 喝牛奶/果汁/可乐play the piano 弹钢琴play the violin 拉小提琴play the drum 打鼓play the guitar 弹吉他play the xylophone 弹木琴play the flute 吹笛子play the harp 弹竖琴play the erhu 拉二胡play the zither 弹古筝play the banjo 弹班卓play the trumpet 吹小号stay at home 呆在家里at home 在家at school 在学校at church 在教堂make a cake 做蛋糕take pictures/photos 照相comb hair 梳头发have a haircut 理发go away 走开at the weekend 在周末stand up 起立sit down 坐下New year 元旦Spring Festival 春节Lantern Festival 元宵节Spring Cleaning Day 清明节Dragon Boat Festival 龙舟节International labour day 国际劳动节Trees planting day 植树节Children's day 儿童节Party's day 党的生日Army's day 建军节Teacher's day 教师节National day 国庆节Thanksgiving day 感恩节Chrismas day 圣诞节in the morning 在早上at noon 在中午in the afternoon 在下午in the evening 在傍晚at night 在夜间have/eat breakfast 吃早饭have/eat lunch 吃午饭have/eat supper(dinner) 吃晚饭read a book 读书sing a song 唱歌have a meeting 开会have class 上课have a party 聚会have a competition 竞赛have a sleep 睡觉have a snack 吃零食have a picnic 野餐have a buffet dinner 吃自助餐draw pictures 画画listen to music 听音乐listen to the radio 听收音机learn English 学习英语learn Chinese 学习语文Learn math 学习数学tell stories 讲故事take a walk 散步ask and answer questions 问答问题fly a kite 放风筝ride a bike 骑自行车ride a horse 骑马play computer games 玩电脑游戏play games 做游戏play hide and seek 玩捉迷藏do homework 做作业watch TV 看电视take a shower 洗淋浴take a bath 洗澡open the door 开门open the window 开窗户close the door 关门close the window 关窗户paly football 踢足球/打橄榄球play basketball 打篮球play volleyball 打排球play badminton 打羽毛球play golf 打高尔夫球play bowling 打保龄球play table tennis 打乒乓球play baseball 打棒球play tennis 打网球play soccer 踢足球play hockey 打曲棍球play chess 下棋go fishing 去钓鱼go swimming 去游泳go shopping 去购物go skating 去滑冰go bike-riding/ go cycling 去骑自行车go sking 去滑雪go camping 去野营listen to the news 听新闻read the newspaper 看报read the magazine 看杂志go to school 去上学go home 回家go to the park 去公园go to the zoo 去动物园go to the library 去图书馆go to the hospital 去医院go to the cinema 去电影院go to see a film /movie去看电影get up 起床go to bed 上床go to sleep 去睡觉brush the teeth 刷牙wash the hands 洗手wash the face 洗脸wash clothes 洗衣服air the room 给房间通风make the bed 铺床sweep the floor 扫地mop the floor 拖地clean the room 打扫房间climb the trees 爬树climb the mountains 爬山cook the meals 做饭drink milk/juice/coca cola 喝牛奶/果汁/可乐play the piano 弹钢琴play the violin 拉小提琴play the drum 打鼓play the guitar 弹吉他play the xylophone 弹木琴play the flute 吹笛子play the harp 弹竖琴play the erhu 拉二胡play the zither 弹古筝play the banjo 弹班卓play the trumpet 吹小号stay at home 呆在家里at home 在家at school 在学校at church 在教堂make a cake 做蛋糕take pictures/photos 照相comb hair 梳头发have a haircut 理发go away 走开at the weekend 在周末stand up 起立sit down 坐下New year 元旦Spring Festival 春节Lantern Festival 元宵节Spring Cleaning Day 清明节Dragon Boat Festival 龙舟节International labour day 国际劳动节Trees planting day 植树节Children's day 儿童节Party's day 党的生日Army's day 建军节Teacher's day 教师节National day 国庆节小学英语动词过去式agree 同意agreedask 问askedanswer 回答answeredbecome 成为becamebegin 开始beganbring 带来broughtbuy 买boughtcall 呼叫calledcarry 搬运carriedcatch 抓住caughtcheck 检查checkedclean 清洁cleanedclimb 爬climbedcome 来camecook 煮cookedcut 切cutdance 跳舞danceddo 做diddraw 画drewdrink 喝drankdrive 驾驶droveeat 吃ateenjoy 欣赏enjoyedfeel 感觉feltfly 飞fliedforget 忘记forgotfish 钓鱼fishedget 得到gotgive 给gavego 去wentgrow 成长grewhave 有hadhear 听到heardhelp 帮助helpedjump 跳jumpedkeep 保存keptknow 知道knewlearn 学习learned listen 听listenedlike 喜欢likedlook 看lookedlive 生活livedlove 喜爱lovedmake 做mademeet 遇见metmove 移动moved need 需要needed open 打开opened paint 画paintedpick 摘pickedplay 玩playedplan 计划planned practise 练习practised prefer 更喜欢preferred put 放putread 读readride 骑roderun 跑ransay 说saidsee 看sawsit 坐satskip 跳skippedspeak 说spokestart 开始startedstay 停留stayed sweep 扫sweptstudy 学习studied swim 游泳swamtalk 谈话talkedtake 带去tookteach 教taughtthank 谢谢thanked tell 告诉toldthink 想thought travel 旅游traveledtry 试trieduse 使用used wake 醒来woke walk 走路walked want 想wanted wash 洗washed watch 看watched water 浇水watered wave 挥动waved work 工作worked worry 担心worried write 写wrote小学英语可数名词复数形式1)以y结尾的专有名词,或元音字母+y 结尾的名词变复数时,直接加s变复数。
小学英语基础时态4种
小学英语基础时态4种一、一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍【No. 1】一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。
2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。
3.表示客观现实。
如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
一般现在时的构成1. be动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。
如:I am a boy.我是一个男孩。
2.行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。
如:We study English.我们学习英语。
当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时,要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。
如:Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。
一般现在时的变化1. be动词的变化。
否定句:主语+ be + not +其它。
如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。
一般疑问句:Be +主语+其它。
如:-Are you a student?-Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。
如:Where is my bike?2.行为动词的变化。
否定句:主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。
如:I don't like bread.当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn't构成否定句。
如:He doesn't often play.一般疑问句:Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。
如:- Do you often play football?- Yes, I do. / No, I don't.当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句。
如:- Does she go to work by bike?- Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。
小学英语时态总结
小学英语时态总结总结一:小学英语时态总结一、现在进行时:用在叙述某人正在做某事的时候。
(某动作正在进行)其结构是―be动词+(动词+ing)‖,句中可能会有look,listen,now或一个相当具体的时间。
动词加―ing‖(现在分词)的变化规则:1、接在动词后面加―ing‖2、―元音+辅音+e‖结尾的单词把e去掉再加ing。
3、重读闭音节双写最后字母再加ing,单词有:run—running、swim—swimming、put—putting、1get—getting、shop—shopping1.)What is Mary doing? She’s shopping.2.)Is Betty swimming now? No, she isn’t. She’s running.3.)It’s seven thirty in the evening. We’re having dinner at home.二、一般现在时:用来叙述经常性发生的事情、习惯和爱好等。
时间词有sometimes\often\us lly\everymorning(afternoon,evening,day,week,year)\on Monday等注意此时要先弄清叙述的人或事物是否第三人称单数。
即he 、she 、it1、如果叙述的人或事物是第三人称单数行为动词要加上s或es,2其变化规则和名词的复数形式变化规则一样。
1.)John likes going hiking.2.)Mary often gets up at seven o’clock.3.)Mr Li cooks supper every evening.4.)How does he go to school?----He goes to school on foot.5.)Does he go to school on Saturday? ---Yes, he does.第三人称单数一般疑问句句前是does,句中的动词要用原形。
小学的四大时态知识点总结
小学的四大时态知识点总结时态是英语中非常重要的一部分,它指明动作或状态发生的时间。
在英语中,有四个基本的时态:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时和现在进行时。
这篇文章将对这四大时态知识点进行总结,帮助小学生更好地理解和掌握它们。
一、一般现在时1.1 表示习惯性或经常性的动作或状态一般现在时用来表示经常性或习惯性的动作或状态。
例如:I go to school every day.(我每天去学校。
)1.2 表示客观真理或普遍事实一般现在时也用来表示客观真理或普遍事实。
例如:Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius.(水在100摄氏度时煮沸。
)1.3 表示现在的情况或状态一般现在时还可以用来表示当前的情况或状态。
例如:She looks very happy today.(她今天看上去很开心。
)二、一般过去时2.1 表示过去发生的动作或状态一般过去时用来表示过去发生的动作或状态。
例如:They played basketball yesterday.(他们昨天打篮球。
)2.2 表示过去的习惯或经常性动作一般过去时还可以表示过去的习惯或经常性动作。
例如:I always watched TV after school when I was young.(我小的时候放学后经常看电视。
)2.3 表示过去的客观真理或普遍事实一般过去时也可以用来表示过去的客观真理或普遍事实。
例如:People believed the earth was flat in ancient times.(古代人相信地球是扁的。
)三、一般将来时3.1 表示将来要发生的动作或状态一般将来时用来表示将来要发生的动作或状态。
例如:I will go to the park tomorrow.(我明天会去公园。
)3.2 表示对将来的预测或打算一般将来时还可以表示对将来的预测或打算。
例如:I think it will rain this afternoon.(我觉得今天下午会下雨。
小学的四大时态知识点总结
小学的四大时态知识点总结小学英语教学中,时态是学生必须掌握的基本语法点之一。
以下是小学阶段学生需要掌握的四大时态知识点的总结:1. 一般现在时(Simple Present Tense)- 用法:表示经常发生的动作或状态,或者表示客观事实。
- 结构:主语 + 动词原形/动词的第三人称单数形式(如:He/She/It + 动词-s/-es)。
- 例句:She goes to school every day.(她每天去上学。
)2. 现在进行时(Present Continuous Tense)- 用法:表示正在进行或发生的动作。
- 结构:主语 + be动词(am/is/are)+ 动词的现在分词形式(-ing)。
- 例句:They are playing football now.(他们现在正在踢足球。
)3. 一般过去时(Simple Past Tense)- 用法:表示过去发生的动作或状态。
- 结构:主语 + 动词的过去式。
- 例句:He visited his grandparents last week.(他上周拜访了他的祖父母。
)4. 一般将来时(Simple Future Tense)- 用法:表示将来发生的动作或状态。
- 结构:主语 + will + 动词原形;或主语 + be going to + 动词原形。
- 例句:She will go to the library tomorrow.(她明天将去图书馆。
)掌握这些基本时态对于小学生来说至关重要,它们是构建句子和表达思想的基础。
在学习过程中,学生应该通过大量的练习和实际应用来加深对这些时态的理解和运用。
同时,老师和家长也应该鼓励学生在日常生活中使用英语,以提高他们的语言能力。
通过不断的练习和应用,学生将能够更加熟练地掌握这些时态,并在英语交流中更加自信。
小学英语四种时态总结
1.现在进行时①标志词---- now, listen, look,表示正在发生的事情或进行的动作。
②结构:1.人/物+ 2. be动词(am, is, are) + 3.动词ing. eg:He is running now.Look! It is snowing. Sam is swimming. Tom is playing table tennis.Listen! Amy and lingling are singing and dancing in the park.③一般疑问句将be动词提前,否定句在be动词后+not. eg: Is he running now? / He is not(He isn’t) running now.Are they playing football now? / They are not (They aren’t )playing football now.2.一般现在时①表示经常出现,或者反复发生的事情或动作,②标志词----often, usually, sometimes, always, every③结构:1.人/物+ 2.动词原形/动词三单形式+ 3.其他;④当主语为第三人称单数(单个人/物/地点):he,she, it, Jenny, my sister,Beijing, Shouguang等,动词后加s或es.eg:He runs every day. Tom has got a new bag. Xiaoming studiesvery hard every day. Mr Smart speaks Chinese very well. They often read books .问句借助于do, does。
否定句借助于don’t, doesn’t,后面动词一定要还原。
Does he run every day? / He doesn’t run every day.Do they often read books? / They don’t often read books.3.一般过去时①表示发生在过去的事情或者事件,标志词----in the past,then, two hours (ago), yesterday, last week,last month; last year。
小学英语时态
时态小学阶段一共学了四种时态,分别是:一般现在时,一般将来时,现在进行时,一般过去时;1、一般现在时表示现在的习惯动作,即指现在经常发生的动作,一般现在时常用来表示现在时间里某种动作的经常性和习惯性;它常与表示程度或频度的词连用,如:often经常 , usually通常,一般 , sometimes有时 , always总是,一直 , never从不如:I often go to school on foot. My father works in a school. Mike watches TV every day.主语是第三人称单数时,势单力薄,需要一个帮手,在动词上给它加上丝丝s或es力吧英语动词的现在时与原形同形;但当主语是第三人称单数时,须在词尾加-s或 -es;Her mother works in a hospital. Amy often goes to school by bike. Mr. Liu teaches us English.加-es 的动词必须是以“sh , ch , o ”等字母结尾的;如:watches , teaches , goes , washes2、一般将来时表示在将来会发生的事或动作;它常与表示将来的时间连用,如:tomorrow , next week , next year , this morning , this afternoon , this evening, soon,注意☆ 一般将来时小学阶段主要学了两种结构:①be going to + 动词的原形 / 地点②will + 动词的原形例句:I’m going to go shopping this afternoon. You will see many birds in the sky. 3、现在进行时表示说话时正在进行的动作或现阶段一直在进行的动作;now listen look特征词主人正要干大事,要找比比be动词当保镖,保镖出门不简单,后面带着英英ing跟屁虫它的构成是:be的现在时形式am , is , are加动词的ing形式;如:What are you doing What are they doing They’re swimming. Look, Amy is reading an English book.☆注意☆ 动词的ing形式的构成规则:一般的直接在后面加上ing , 如doing , going , working , singing , eating② 以e 结尾的动词,要先去e再加ing ,如having , writing③ 双写最后一个字母的此类动词极少有:running , swimming , sitting , getting4、一般过去时主要用来表示在特定过去时间中一次完成的动作或一度存在的状态,也可表示过去的习惯动作;它与现在时间不发生关系,它表示的动作或状态都已成为过去,现已不复存在;它经常与表示过去的时间连用;如:I went to a park yesterday. I read a book last night. I watched TV yesterday evening.☆注意☆一般过去时主要体现在动词的形式要用过去式,动词的过去式的构成规则有:A、规则动词一般直接在动词的后面加ed ;如worked , learned , cleaned , visited②以e结尾的动词直接加d ;如lived , danced , used以辅音字母加y结尾的动词要改y为i再加ed 此类动词较少如study – studied carry – carried worry – worried play、stay除外④ 双写最后一个字母此类动词较少如stoppedB、不规则动词此类词并无规则,须熟记小学阶段要记住以下动词的原形和过去式:sing – sang , eat – ate , see – saw , have – had , do – did , go – went , take – took , buy – bought , get – got , read – read , fly –flew , am/is – was , are – were , say – said , leave – left , swim – swam , tell – told , draw – drew , come – came , lose –lost , find – found , drink – drank , hurt – hurt , feel – felt特征词ago, yesterday , last小学阶段不规则动词全表InfinitivePasttenseInfinitivePast tense1. am, is was2. keep k e pt3. are were4. let let5. become bec a me6. make ma d e7. begin beg a n 8. meet m e t9. bite b i t 10. put put11. blow bl e w 12. read read13. buy b ough t 14. ride r o de15. catch c augh t 16. run r a n17. come c a me 18. say s ai d19. cost cost 20. see s aw21. cut cut 22. sing s a ngd u g 24. sit s a td i d 26. sleep sle pt27. draw dr e w 28. speak sp o ke29. drink dr a nk 30. sweep sw e pt31. eat ate 32. take t oo kf e ll t augh t35. feed f e d 36. tell t o ldf e lt th ough t39. fly fl ew 40. throw thr e wforg o t underst oo d43. get g o t 44. give g a ve45. wake w o ke 46. go went47. wear w ore 48. growgr e w49. win w o n 50. have/has h a d51. write wr o te 52. knowkn e wsang 54. see sawgot flewsaid leftswam 60. lose lost found 62. hurt hurt一一般现在时用法专练:一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数drink________go_______stay________make________look_________have_______pass_______carry____come________watch______plant_______fly________study_______brush________do_________teach_______二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空;often________havedinner at home.and Tommy_______bein Class One.not watchTV on Monday.not goto the zoo on Sunday.likethe World Cupoften_______doon Saturdaysparents_______readnewspapers everydaygirl_______teachus English on Sundays.and I________takea walk together every evening.besome water in the bottle.likecooking.havethe same hobby.aunt_______lookafter her baby carefully.always_______doyour homework well.beill. I’m staying in bed.goto school from Monday to Friday.Tao_______donot like PE.child often_______watchTV in the evening.and SuYang_______haveeight lessons this term.20.-What day_______beit today-It’s Saturday.二现在进行时专项练习:一、写出下列动词的现在分词:play________ run__________ swim _________make__________go_________ like________write________ _ski___________read________ have_________ sing________ dance_________put_________ see________ buy _________ love____________live_______ take_________ come ________get_________stop_________ sit ________ begin________ shop___________二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空:boy __________________ drawa picture now.2. Listen .Some girls _______________ singin the classroom .3. My mother _________________ cook some nice foodnow.4. What _____ you ______ do now5. Look . They _______________ have an English lesson . ____________not ,water the flowers now.the girls ________________dance in the classroom .is our granddaughter doing She _________listen to music.9. It’s5o’clock now. We _____________havesupper nowwash clothes Yes ,she is .三将来时专项练习用所给词的适当形式填空;is a sunny day. We ____________ have a picnic this afternoon.2.My brother _______________ go to Shanghai next week.3.Tom often ______________go to school on foot. But today is rain. He ______________ go to school by bike.4.What do you usually do at weekends I usually __________ watch TV and ____________catch insects 5.It’s Friday today. What _____she _________ do this weekend She ______________ watch TV and _____________ catch insects.6.What ___________ d0 you do last Sunday I ____________ pick apples on a farm. What _______ do next Sunday I _________milk cows.7.Mary ____________ visit her grandparents tomorrow.8.Liu Tao ____________ fly kites in the playground yesterday.______________ give a puppet show next Monday. ________________ plan for my study now四过去时练习写出下列动词的过去式 is\am_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________drink_________ play_______ go________ make ________does_________ dance________ worry________ ask _____taste_________ eat__________ draw________ put ______throw________ kick_________ pass_______ do________。
完整版小学英语四大时态总结
小学英语四大时态总结小学英语四大时态总结一.一般现在时:1. 一般现在时的简单用法:表示经常的,习惯性的动作或存在的状态。
一般现在时经常与often,always,usually,sometimes,every day等时间状语连用。
否定句:主语+ be + not +其它。
如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。
一般疑问句:Be +主语+其它。
如:-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。
如:Where is my bike? 5. 行为动词的变化。
否定句:主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。
如:I don't like bread. 当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn't构成否定句。
如:He doesn't often play. 一般疑问句:Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。
如:- Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does 构成一般疑问句。
如:- Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, shedoesn't. 特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。
如:How does your father go to work? 二.现在进行时:1.现在进行时:表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
2.结构:be ( am, is, are )+doing (所有的动词+ing)3.ing 的变化规则:2).现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。
Is he working at home? 3).现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为:特殊疑问词+ be + 主语+ 动词ing? What are you doing? 三.一般过去时:Page 1 of 6.I. 一般过去时的概念:表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
(完整word版)小学英语四种时态总结
小学英语四种时态总结1.一般现在时。
主要描述经常会发生的动作、状态或不变的真理。
句末常出现every day/week/year/Monday , in the morning, 句中常有always, usually, often, sometimes组成:主语+be+名词(形容词)I am a student. He is tall.否定句:在be 后加notI am not a student. He is not tall.疑问句:be 动词提前到第一位。
Are you a student? Is he tall?Yes, I am. / No, I am not.Yes, he is. / No, he isn’t.主语+动词+地点+时间We go to school on Monday.He goes to the park on Sunday.否定句:主语+don’t/doesn’t’t+动词原形+地点+时间We don’t go to school on Monday.He doesn’t’t go to the park on Sunday.疑问句:在句首加do或doesDo you go to school on Monday? Yes, we do./ No, we don’t.Does he go to the park on Sunday? Yes, he does./ No, he doesn’t’t.动词单三变化:1. 在原单词末尾加s , 如:like –likes2. 单词以o, sh, ch, s, x 结尾加es, 如:go –goes3. 单词末尾为辅音+y结尾去y加ies 如:study- studies2. 现在进行时:主要叙述正在发生的事情。
句末常出现now, 句首常出现look, listen组成:主语+be +动词ing形式I am reading English.They are swimming.He is playing football.否定句:在be后加notI am not reading English.They are not swimming.He is not playing football.疑问句:将be 放到第一位。
小学英语中常见的四个时态知识点总结
小学英语中常见的四个时态知识点总结1、一般现在时态一、意义:经常性发生的事情或存在的状态。
二、标志词:usually,always, often, Mondays...(表示星期的复数)等三、动词的形式:1、动词原形2、动词的S形式。
(主语要是单三则动词后加S或es)四、否定句:借助don’t/ doesn’t(主要要是单三则用doesn’t)五、疑问句:借助do/ does(主语要是单三则用does)2、一般过去时态一、意义:过去发生的事情或者存在的状态。
二、标志词:yesterday,last +时间词, long long ago, 时间+ago , before 等三、动词的形式:1、实意动词过去式(a.+ed b.特殊的动词过去式)2、Be动词的过去式。
(is -was are- were)四、否定句:借助didn’t五、疑问句:借助did3、一般将来时态一、意义:将来要发生的事情或存在的状态。
二、标志词:tomorrow,next +时间词等三、动词的形式:1、will +动词原型2、Be(be 包括am, is, are)going to + 动词原型四、否定句:1. 借助will not =won’t 2. be 词后面加not.( am not , is not = isn’t , are not = aren’t)五、疑问句:1. 将will 提前首字母大写;2、将be 词提前(am, is, are)但是要注意I am 或者We are 要变成Are you...?/4、现在进行时态一、意义:正在发生的事情。
二、标志词:now, look , listen 等三、动词的形式:be + doing( 动词的ing形式,特殊的要记住)四、否定句:be 词后面加not.( am not , is not = isn’t , are not = aren’t)五、疑问句:1、将be 词提前(am, is, are)但是要注意I am 或者We are 要变成Are you...?。
小学英语常见的四种时态
小学常见的四种时态1.一般现在时:1)概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。
2)时间状语: always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month …), once a week, etc.3)基本结构:①be动词;②行为动词4)否定形式:①am / is / are + not;②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don’t,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn’t,同时还原行为动词。
5)一般疑问句:①把be动词放于句首;②用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。
2.一般过去时:1)概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
2)时间状语:…ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week (year, night, month …), in 1989, just now...3)基本结构:①be动词;②行为动词4)否定形式:①was / were + not;②在行为动词前加didn’t,同时还原行为动词。
5)一般疑问句:①was或were放于句首;②用助动词do的过去式did 提问,同时还原行为动词。
3.现在进行时:1)概念:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。
2)时间状语:now, at this time, these days, listen, look, etc.3)基本结构:am / is / are + doing4)否定形式:am / is / are + not + doing.5)一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首。
4.一般将来时:1)概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。
2)时间状语:tomorrow, next day (week, month, year, Sunday, Saturday …), soon, etc.3)基本结构:①am / is / are going to + do;②will / shall + do ③ want to + do4)重点讲授一般将来时在对话中的使用。
四种小学英语时态(含举例)
疑问句
What am / is /are …… What + do / does …… do ……
What was / were …… What did …… do ……
What am / is /are …… doing ……
What will / shaill …… do …… What be ……going to do ……
常见时间状语 always、usually、often、sometimes、 everyday、once a week、on Sundays
ago、 yesterday、 the day before yesterday、last week、in 1989、just now 、at the age of 15、one day、long long ago、once upon a time、……
tomorrow、next week、in a few minutes 、 the day after tomorrow
I will play basketball tomorrow. I will not play basketball tomorrow. Will you paly basketball tomorrow ? When will you paly basketball ?
She watched TV last Sunday. She didn't watch TV last Sunday. Did she watch TV last Sunday ? What did she do last Sunday ?
I am reading a story now. I am not reading a story now. Are you reading a story now ? What are you reading now ?
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小学英语四种时态总结
1.一般现在时。
主要描述经常会发生的动作、状态或不变的真理。
句末常出现every day/week/year/Monday , in the morning, 句中常有always, usually, often, sometimes
组成:主语+be+名词(形容词)
I am a student. He is tall.
否定句:在be 后加not
I am not a student. He is not tall.
疑问句:be 动词提前到第一位。
Are you a student? Is he tall?
Yes, I am. / No, I am not.Yes, he is. / No, he isn’t.
主语+动词+地点+时间
We go to school on Monday.
He goes to the park on Sunday.
否定句:主语+don’t/doesn’t’t+动词原形+地点+时间
We don’t go to school on Monday.
He doesn’t’t go to the park on Sunday.
疑问句:在句首加do或does
Do you go to school on Monday? Yes, we do./ No, we don’t.
Does he go to the park on Sunday? Yes, he does./ No, he doesn’t’t.
动词单三变化:1. 在原单词末尾加s , 如:like –likes
2. 单词以o, sh, ch, s, x 结尾加es, 如:go –goes
3. 单词末尾为辅音+y结尾去y加ies 如:study- studies
2. 现在进行时:主要叙述正在发生的事情。
句末常出现now, 句首常出现look, listen
组成:主语+be +动词ing形式
I am reading English.
They are swimming.
He is playing football.
否定句:在be后加not
I am not reading English.
They are not swimming.
He is not playing football.
疑问句:将be 放到第一位。
Are you reading English? Yes, I am./ No, I am not.
Are they swimming? Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t.
Is he playing football? Yes, he i s. / No, he isn’t.
动词变ing形式:1.在动词末尾加ing. 如:play- playing
2. 末尾有e 要去e加ing. 如:ride –riding
3. 末尾以辅音元音辅音结尾双写末尾一个辅音如:swim-swimming 3.一般将来时。
主要描述将来要发生的事情。
句末常出现next Monday/week/ year, tomorrow
组成:主语+be going to +动词原形
I am going to visit Ann.
They are going to draw a dog.
She is going to ride a horse.
否定句:在be后加not
I am not going to visit Ann.
They are not going to draw a dog.
She is going to ride a horse.
疑问句:将be提前
Are you going to visit Ann? Yes, I am. / No, I am not.
Are they going to draw a dog? Yes, they are./ No, they aren’t.
Is she going to ride a horse? Yes, she is. / No, she isn’t.组成:主语+will+动词原形
I will go to the library.
They will clean the house.
She will eat breakfast at home.
否定句:在will 后加not 或将will not 写为won’t
I will not go to the library.
They will not clean the house.
She will mot eat breakfast at home.
疑问句:将will 提前
Will you go to the library? Yes, I will./ No, I won’t.
Will the y clean the house? Yes, they will. / No, they won’t.
Will she eat breakfast at home? Yes, she will. /No, she won’t. 4.一般过去时:主要描述过去发生的事情. 句末常出现last night/week/Monday/year, yesterday, ago
组成:主语+动词过去式
I was a pilot.
They were busy.
He went to the market. 否定句:在be后加not
在普通动词前加didn’t 动词恢复原形。
I was not a pilot.
They were not busy.
He didn’t go to the market.
疑问句:提前be 动词或在句前加did
Were you a pilot? Yes, I was./ No, I wasn’t.
Were they busy? Yes, they were./ No, they weren’t.
Did they go to the market? Yes, they did. / No, they didn’t.
动词变过去式:1. 在原次末尾加ed 或d 如:play-played like-liked
2. 辅音加y 结尾去y加ied 如:study-studied
3. 辅音元音辅音结尾双写最后一个字母加ed 如:stop-stopped
特殊变化:can-could do-did eat-ate go-went hit-hit pit-put sit-sat come-came get-got have-had see-saw begin-began give-gave win-won read-read am/is-was are-were run-ran hear-heard hide-hid lay-laid cut-cut wake-woke fall-fell
连系动词be是am, is, are三者的原形,一般不直接出现在句子中,而是以am, is, are的形式出现。
它们各有分工,而且随着主语的人称和数的变化而变化。
am最专一,始终跟着I转;are 跟you, we及表复数名词或复数意义的词连用;is的交际最广泛,is与“他、她、它”形影不离,至于名词单数,指示代词(this/that)都与is结下不解之缘。