811不定代词的专项习题

8.1.1不定代词的专项习题

不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫不定代词。常见不定代词如下所示：

1.some和any既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词，some常用在肯定句中，而any则常用在否定和疑问句中。因此some和any 的用法主要是考虑用在肯定句、疑问句还是否定句中，与名词的可数与否无关。在表示建议，反问，请求的疑问句中，或期望得到肯定回答时，多用some而不用any。

Would you like some tea?

2.many和much，均表示“很多”。但many只替代或修饰可数名词，而much 只替代或修饰不可数名词。

3.few 和a few 是一对反义词，代替或修饰可数名词复数；little 和a little也是一对反义词，代替或修饰不可数名词。few和little的意思是“很少”；“几乎没有”，侧重“否定”的含义；a few和a little的意思是“有一些”，侧重“肯定”。Don’t worry.There is a little time to go.----We took quite a few photos there.

Few people know what happened.----There is now little hope of success.

4.由some, any, no, every构成的复合不定代词作主语时，都作单数看待，其谓语动词用单数第三人称形式。例如：Everyone wants to win.

5.除no one以外，其他复合不定代词都写成一个词。

6.不定代词若有定语修饰，该定语要置于其后。例如：

I have something new. Do you have anything to say?

一、单项选择

1. —Is red your favorite?

—Yes. Yesterday I bought three T-shirts. _______ of them are red.

A. None

B. Both

C. All

D. Any

2. You are angry all day . Maybe you need ______ like me to cheer you up.

A. no one

B. none

C. someone

D. everyone

3.Of the three reading rooms, one is near, but______ two are far.

A.other

B.the others

C.the other

D.another

4.—What about doing _______ for the homeless people?

—Good idea!

A.anything helpful

B.something helpful

C.helpful something

D.helpful anything

5. I can’t find_________ in the cardboard box. It’s empty.

A.something

B.anything

C. nothing

D.some things

6.Yesterday, Mary bought ______ fish and ______ other food for dinner.

A.many, some

B.much, some

C.many, a few

D. much, a few

7.In a comic strip, there must be ______ in each picture.

A. something new

B.anything new

C.new something

D.new anything

8. Who is the gentleman over there? I know ______ about him.

A.nothing

B.anything

C.something

D. everything

9._____ is watching TV. Let’s turn it off.

A.Somebody

B.Anybody

C.Nobody

D.Everybody

10. The man injured his brain and could not remember ______ for longer than a few minutes.

A.something

B.anything

C.everything

D.nothing

11. Mike couldn’t remember ________ after he injured his brain.

A.something

B. anything

C.nothing

D.none

12. −Smoking brings me a lot of ideas.

−Stop that! After all, _________ is more important than health.

A.nothing

B.something

C.anything

D. everything

13. The manager told us ______ about the meeting. He said it was a secret.

A.anything

B.something

C.nothing

D.everything

14. If a kid has some pocket money, he can buy ______ necessary.

A.everything

B.nothing

C.anything

D. something