2018年英语四级翻译答案

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2018年大学英语四级真题答案及解析

2018年6月大学英语四级真题（第1套)Part?I? Writing?（30?minutes）Directions:?For?this?part,?you?are?allowed?30minutes?to?write?a?short?essay?on?the?importanceof?reading?ability?and?how?to?develop?it.?You?should?write?at?least?120?words?but?no?more?than180?words.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Part?II ?Listening?Comprehension?(25?minutes)Section?ADirections:?In?this?section,?you?will?hear?threenews?reports.?At?the?end?of?each?news?report,?youwill?hear?two?or?three?questions.?Both?the?news?report?and?the?questions?will?be?spoken?onlyonce.?After?you?hear?a?question,?you?must?choose?the?best?answer?from?the?four?choicesmarked?A),?B),?C)?and?D).?Then?mark?the?corresponding?letter?on?Answer?Sheet1with?a single?line?through?the?centre.Questions?1?and?2?are?based?on?the?news?report?you?have?just?heard.1.A)?The?return?of?a?bottled?message?to?its?owner's?daughter.B)?A?New?Hampshire?man's?joke?with?friends?on?his?wife.C)?A?father's?message?for?his?daughter.D)?The?history?of?a?century-old?motel.2.?A)?She?wanted?to?show?gratitude?for?his?kindness.B)?She?wanted?to?honor?her?father's?promise.C)?She?had?been?asked?by?her?father?to?do?so.D)?She?was?excited?to?see?her?father's?handwriting.Questions?3?and?4?are?based?on?the?news?report?you?have?just?heard.3.?A)?People?were?concerned?about?the?number?of?bees.B)?Several?cases?of?Zika?disease?had?been?identified.C)?Two?million?bees?were?infected?with?disease.D)?Zika?virus?had?destroyed?some?bee?farms.4.?A)?It?apologized?to?its?customers.?B)?It?was?forced?to?kill?its?bees.C)?It?lost?a?huge?stock?of?bees.D)?It?lost??million?dollars.Questions?5?to?7?are?based?on?the?news?report?you?have?just?heard.5.?A)?It?stayed?in?the?air?for?about?two?hours.B)?It?took?off?and?landed?on?a?football?field.C)?It?proved?to?be?of?high?commercial?value.D)?It?made?a?series?of?sharp?turns?in?the?sky.6.?A)?Engineering?problems.?B)?The?air?pollution?it?produced.C)?Inadequate?funding.?D)?The?opposition?from?the?military.7.?A)?It?uses?the?latest?aviation?technology.?B)?It?flies?faster?than?a?commercial?jet.C)?It?is?a?safer?means?of?transportation.D)?It?is?more?environmentally?friendly.Section?BDirections:?In?this?section,?you?will?hear?two?long?conversations.?At?the?end?o f?eachconversation,?you?will?hear?four?questions.?Both?the?conversation?and?the?qu estions?will?bespoken?only?once.?After?you?hear?a?question,?you?must?choose?the?best?answer?from?the?fourchoices?marked?A),?B),?C)?and?D).?Then?mark?the?corresponding?letter?on?Answ er?Sheet?1with?a?single?line?through?the?centre.Questions?8?to?11?are?based?on?the?conversation?you?have?just?heard.8.?A)?It?seems?a?depressing?topic.?B)?It?sounds?quite?alarming.C)?It?has?little?impact?on?our?daily?life.?D)?It?is?getting?more?serious?these?days.9.?A)?The?man?doesn't?understand?Spanish.B)?The?woman?doesn't?really?like?dancing.C)?They?don't?want?something?too?noisy.D)?They?can't?make?it?to?the?theatre?in?time.10.?A)?It?would?be?more?fun?without?Mr.?Whitehead?hosting.B)?It?has?too?many?acts?to?hold?the?audience's?attention.C)?It?is?the?most?amusing?show?he?has?ever?watched.D)?It?is?a?show?inappropriate?for?a?night?of?charity.11.?A)?Watch?a?comedy.?B)?Go?and?see?the?dance.C)?Book?the?tickets?online.?D)?See?a?film?with?the?man.Questions?12?to?15?are?based?on?the?conversation?you?have?just?heard.12.?A)?Most?of?her?schoolmates?are?younger?than?she?is.B)?She?simply?has?no?idea?what?school?to?transfer?to.C)?There?are?too?many?activities?for?her?to?cope?with.D)?She?worries?she?won't?fit?in?as?a?transfer?student.13.?A)?Seek?advice?from?senior?students.B)?Pick?up?some?meaningful?hobbies.C)?Participate?in?after-school?activities.D)?Look?into?what?the?school?offers.14.?A)?Give?her?help?whenever?she?needs?it.B)?Accept?her?as?a?transfer?student.C)?Find?her?accommodation?on?campus.D)?Introduce?her?to?her?roommates.15.?A)?She?has?interests?similar?to?Mr.?Lee's.B)?She?has?become?friends?with?Catherine.C)?She?has?chosen?the?major?Catherine?has.D)?She?has?just?transferred?to?the?college.Section?CDirections:?In?this?section,?you?will?hear?three?passages.?At?the?end?of?each?p assage,?you?willhear?three?or?four?questions.?Both?the?passage?and?the?questions?will?be?spo ken?only??you?hear?a?question,?you?must?choose?the?best?answer?from?the?four choicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Thenmarkthecorrespondingletter on?Answ er?Sheet?1?with?a?single?line through?the?centre.Questions?16?to?18?are?based?on?the?passage?you?have?just?heard.16.?A)?To?investigate?how?being?overweight?impacts?on?health.B)?To?find?out?which?physical?drive?is?the?most?powerful.C)?To?discover?what?most?mice?like?to?eat.D)?To?determine?what?feelings?mice?have.17.?A)?When?they?are?hungry.B)?When?they?are?thirsty.C)?When?they?smell?food.D)?When?they?want?company.18.?A)?They?search?for?food?in?groups.B)?They?are?overweight?when?food?is?plenty.C)?They?prefer?to?be?with?other?mice.D)?They?enjoy?the?company?of?other?animals.Questions?19?to?21?are?based?on?the?passage?you?have?just?heard.19.?A)?Its?construction?started?before?World?War?I.B)?Its?construction?cost?more?than?$ 40?billion.C)?It?is?efficiently?used?for?transport.D)?It?is?one?of?the?best?in?the?world.20.?A)?To?improve?transportation?in?the?countryside.B)?To?move?troops?quickly?from?place?to?place.C)?To?enable?people?to?travel?at?a?higher?speed.D)?To?speed?up?the?transportation?of?goods.21.?A)?In?the?1970s.B)?In?the?1960s.?C)?In?the?1950s.?D)?In?the?1940s.Questions?22?to?25?are?based?on?the?passage?you?have?just?heard.22.?A)?Chatting?while?driving.?B)?Messaging?while?driving.C)?Driving?under?age.?D)?Speeding?on?highways.23.?A)?A?gadget?to?hold?a?phone?on?the?steering?wheel.B)?A?gadget?to?charge?the?phone?in?a?car.C)?A?device?to?control?the?speed?of?a?vehicle.D)?A?device?to?ensure?people?drive?with?both?hands.24.?A)?The?car?keeps?flashing?its?headlights.B)?The?car?slows?down?gradually?to?a?halt.C)?They?are?alerted?with?a?light?and?a?sound.D)?They?get?a?warning?on?their?smart?phone.25.?A)?Installing?a?camera.?B)?Using?a?connected?app.C)?Checking?their?emails.?D)?Keeping?a?daily?recordPart?Ⅲ?Reading?Comprehension ?(40?minutes)Section?ADirections:?In?this?section,?there?is?a?passage?with10?blanks.?You?are?required toselectoneword ?for each?blank?from?a?list?of?choices?given?in?a?word?bank?following?the?passage .?Read?thepassage?through?carefully?before?making?your?choices.?Each?choice?in?the?ban k?is?identifiedby?a?letter.?Please?mark?the?corresponding?letter?for?each?item?on?Answer?Sh eet?2?with?asingle?line?through?the?centre.?You?may?not?use?any?of?the?words?in?the?bank morethanonce.An office tower on Miller Street in Manchester is completely covered in solar panels. They are used to create some of the energy used by the insurance company inside. When the tower was first __26__ in 1962, it was covered with thin square stones. These small square stones became a problem for the building and continued to fall off the face for 40 years until a major renovation was __27__ . During this renovation the building's owners, CIS, __28__ the solar panel company, Solar century. They agreed to cover the entire building in solar panels. In 2004, the completed CIS tower became Europe's largest __29__ of vertical solar panels.A vertical solar project on such a large __30__ has never been repeated since.Covering a skyscraper with solar panels had never been done before, and the CIS tower was chosen as one of the "10 best green energy projects". For a long time after this renovation project, it was the tallest building in the UnitedKingdom, but it was __31__ overtaken by the Mill bank Tower.Green buildings like this aren't __32__ cost-efficient for the investor, but it does produce much less pollution than that caused by energy __33__ through fossil fuels. As solar panels get __34__ , the world is likely to see more skyscrapers covered in solar panels, collecting energy much like trees do.Imagine a world where building the tallest skyscraper wasn't a race of __35__ , but rather one to collect the most solar energy.A)?cheaper?B)?cleaner?C)?collection?D)?competed?E)?constructed?F)?consulted?G)dimension?H)?discovered?I)?eventually?J)?height?K)?necessarily?L)?production?M)?range?N)scale?O)?undertakenSection?BDirections:?In?this?section,?you?are?going?to?read?a?passage?with?ten?state ments?attached?toit.?Each?statement?contains?information?given?in?one?of?the?paragraphs.?Ide ntify?theparagraph?from?which?the?information?is?derived.?You?may?choose?a?paragraph morethanonce.?Each?paragraph?is?marked?with?a?letter.?Answer?the?questions?by?marki ng?the corresponding?letter?on?Answer?Sheet?2.Some College Students Are Angry That They Have to Pay to Do Their HomeworkA) Digital learning systems now charge students for access codes needed to completecoursework, take quizzes, and turn in homework. As universities go digital, students are complaining of a new hit to their finances that's replacing—and sometimes joining—expensive textbooks: pricey online access codes that are required to complete coursework and submit assignments.B) The codes—which typically range in price from $ 80 to $ 155 per course—givestudents online access to systems developed by education companies like McGraw Hill and Pearson. These companies, which long reaped big profits as textbook publishers, have boasted that their new online offerings, when pushed to students through universities they partner with, represent the future of the industry.C)But critics say the digital access codes represent the same profit-seeking ethos(观念) of the textbook business, and are even harder for students to opt out of.While they could once buy second-hand textbooks, or share copies with friends, the digital systems are essentially impossible to avoid.D) "When we talk about the access code we see it as the new face of the textbookmonopoly (垄断), a new way to lock students around this system," said Ethan Senack, the higher education advocate for the . Public Interest Research Group, to BuzzFeed News. "Rather than $250 (for a print textbook) you're paying $ 120,"said Senack. "But because it's all digital it eliminates the used book market and eliminates any sharing and because homework and tests are through an access code, it eliminates any ability to opt out."E) Sarina Harpet, a 19-year-old student at Virginia Tech, was faced with a toughdilemma when she first started college in 2015—pay rent or pay to turn in her chemistry homework. She told BuzzFeed News that her freshman chemistry class required her to use Connect, a system provided by McGraw Hill where students can submit homework, take exams and track their grades. But the code to access the program cost $ 120—a big sum for Harper, who had already put down $ 450 for textbooks, and had rent day approaching.F) She decided to wait for her next work-study paycheck, which was typically $ 150-$ 200, to pay for the code. She knew that her chemistry grade may take a dive as a result. "It's a balancing act," she said. "Can I really afford these access codes now?" She didn't hand in her first two assignments for chemistry, which started her out in the class with a failing grade.G)The access codes may be another financial headache for students, but for textbookbusinesses, they're the future. McGraw Hill, which controls 21% of the higher education market, reported in March that its digital content sales exceeded print sales for the first time in 2015. The company said that 45% of its $ 140 million revenue in 2015 "was derived from digital products."H) A Pearson spokesperson told BuzzFeed News that "digital materials are lessexpensive and a good investment" that offer new features, like audio texts, personalized knowledge checks and expert videos. Its digital course materials save students up to 60% compared to traditional printed textbooks, the company added. McGraw Hill didn't respond to a request for comment, but its CEO David Levin told the Financial Times in August that "in higher education, the era of the printed textbook is now over."I) The textbook industry insists the online systems represent a better deal forstudents. "These digital products aren't just mechanisms for students to submit homework, they offer all kinds of features," David Anderson, the executive director of higher education with the Association of American Publishers, told BuzzFeed News. "It helps students understand in a way that you can't do with print homework assignments."J)David Hunt, an associate professor in sociology at Augusta University, which has rolled out digital textbooks across its math and psychology departments, toldBuzzFeed News that he understands the utility of using systems that require access codes. But he doesn't require his students to buy access to a learning program that controls the class assignments. "I try to make things as inexpensive as possible," said Hunt, who uses free digital textbooks for his classes but designs his own curriculum. "The online systems may make my life a lot easier but I feel like I'm giving up control. The discussions are the things where my expertise can benefit the students most."K)A 20-year-old junior at Georgia Southern University told BuzzFeed News that she normally spends $ 500-$ 600 on access codes for class. In one case, the professor didn't require students to buy a textbook, just an access code to turn in homework.This year she said she spent $ 900 on access codes to books and programs. "That's two months of rent," she said. "You can't sell any of it back. With a traditional textbook you can sell it for $ 30 - $ 50 and that helps to pay for your new semester's books. With an access code, you're out of that money. "L) Benjamin Wolverton, a 19-year-old student at the University of South Carolina, told BuzzFeed News that "it's ridiculous that after paying tens of thousands in tuition we have to pay for all these access codes to do our homework." Many of the access codes he's purchased have been required simply to complete homework or quizzes. "Often it's only 10% of your grade in class." he said. "You're paying so much money for something that hardly affects your grade—but if you didn't have it, it would affect your grades enough. It would be bad to start out at aB or C." Wolverton said he spent $ 500 on access codes for digital books andprograms this semester.M) Harper, a poultry (家禽) science major, is taking chemistry again this year and had to buy a new access code to hand in her homework. She rented her economics and statistics textbooks for about $ 20 each. But her access codes for homework, which can't be rented or bought second-hand, were her most expensive purchases: $ 120 and $ 85.N)She still remembers the sting of her first experience skipping an assignment due to the high prices. "We don't really have a missed assignment policy," she said."If you miss it, you just miss it. I just got zeros on a couple of first assignments.I managed to pull everything back up. But as a scared freshman looking at theirgrades, it's not fun."36. A student's yearly expenses on access codes may amount to their rent for twomonths.37. The online access codes may be seen as a way to tie the students to the digitalsystem.38. If a student takes a course again, they may have to buy a new access code tosubmit their assignments.39. McGraw Hill accounts for over one-fifth of the market share of college textbooks.40. Many traditional textbook publishers are now offering online digital products,which they believe will be the future of the publishing business.41. One student complained that they now had to pay for access codes in additionto the high tuition.42. Digital materials can cost students less than half the price of traditionalprinted books according to a publisher.43. One student decided not to buy her access code until she received the pay forher part-time job.44. Online systems may deprive teachers of opportunities to make the best use oftheir expertise for their students.45. Digital access codes are criticized because they are profit-driven just likethe textbook ?CDirections:?There?are?2?passages?in?this?section.?Each?passage?is?followed?by?s ome?questionsor?unfinished?statements.?For?each?of?them?there?are?four?choices?marked?A),B),C)andD).?You?should?decide?on?the?best?choice?and?mark?the?corresponding?letter?on?Answer?Sheet2?with?a?single?line?through?the?centre.Passage?OneQuestions?46?and?50?are?based?on?the?following?passage.Passage OneQuestions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.Losing your ability to think and remember is pretty scary. We know the risk of dementia (痴呆症) increases with age. But if you have memory slips, you probably needn't worry. There are pretty clear differences between signs of dementia and age-related memory loss.After age 50, it's quite common to have trouble remembering the names of people, places and things quickly, says Dr. Kirk Daffner of Brigham and Women's Hospital in Boston.The brain ages just like the rest of the body. Certain parts shrink, especially areas in the brain that are important to learning, memory and planning. Changes in brain cells can affect communication between different regions of the brain. And blood flow can be reduced as blood vessels narrow.Forgetting the name of an actor in a favorite movie, for example, is nothing to worry about. But if you forget the plot of the movie or don't remember even seeingit, that's far more concerning, Daffner says.When you forget entire experiences, he says, that's "a red flag that something more serious may be involved." Forgetting how to operate a familiar object like a microwave oven, or forgetting how to drive to the house of a friend you've visited many times before can also be signs of something going wrong.But even then, Daffner says, people shouldn't panic. There are many things that can cause confusion and memory loss, including health problems like temporary stoppage of breathing during sleep, high blood pressure, or depression, as well as medications (药物) like antidepressants.You don't have to figure this out on your own. Daffner suggests going to your doctor to check on medications, health problems and other issues that could be affecting memory. And the best defense against memory loss is to try to prevent it by building up your brain's cognitive (认知的) reserve, Daffner says."Read books, go to movies, take on new hobbies or activities that force one to think in novel ways," he says. In other words, keep your brain busy and working. And also get physically active, because exercise is a known brain booster.does the author say that one needn't be concerned about memory slips?all of them are symptoms of dementia.occur only among certain groups of people.all of them are related to one's age.are quite common among fifty-year-olds.happens as we become aged according to the passage?interaction skills deteriorate.parts of our brain stop functioning.within our brain weakens.whole brain starts shrinking.memory-related symptom should people take seriously?forgetting how to do one's daily routines.to recall details of one's life experiences.to remember the names of movies or actors.confusing the addresses of one's friends.should people do when signs of serious memory loss show up?the brain's cognitive reserve.medications affecting memory.to a professional for assistance.to improve their well-being.is Dr. Daffner's advice for combating memory loss?regular physical and mental checkups.medicine that helps boost one's brain.in known memory repair activities.active both physically and ?TwoPassage TwoQuestions?51?to?55?are?based?on?the?following?passage.A letter written by Charles Darwin in 1875 has been returned to the Smithsonian Institution Archives (档案馆) by the FBI after being stolen twice."We realized in the mid-1970s that it was missing," says Effie Kapsalis, head of the Smithsonian Insitution Archives. "It was noted as missing and likely taken by an intern (实习生), from what the FBI is telling us. Word got out that it was missing when someone asked to see the letter for research purposes," and the intern put the letter back. "The intern likely took the letter again once nobody was watching it."Decades passed. Finally, the FBI received a tip that the stolen document was located very close to Washington, . Their art crime team recovered the letter but were unable to press charges because the time of limitations had ended. The FBI worked closely with the Archives to determine that the letter was both authentic and definitely Smithsonian's property.The letter was written by Darwin to thank an American geologist, Dr. Ferdinand Vandeveer Hayden, for sending him copies of his research into the geology of the region that would become Yellowstone National Park.The letter is in fairly good condition, in spite of being out of the care of trained museum staff for so long. "It was luckily in good shape," says Kapsalis, "and we just have to do some minor things in order to be able to unfold it. It has some glue on it that has colored it slightly, but nothing that will prevent us from using it. After it is repaired, we will take digital photos of it and that will be available online. One of our goals is to get items of high research value or interest to the public online."It would now be difficult for an intern, visitor or a thief to steal a document like this. "Archiving practices have changed greatly since the 1970s," says Kapsalis, "and we keep our high value documents in a safe that I don't even have access to."happened to Darwin's letter in the 1970s?was recovered by the FBI.was stolen more than once.was put in the archives for research purposes.was purchased by the Smithsonian Archives.did the FBI do after the recovery of the letter?proved its authenticity.kept it in a special safe.arrested the suspect immediately.pressed criminal charges in vain.is Darwin's letter about?evolution of Yellowstone National Park.cooperation with an American geologist.geological evidence supporting his theory.acknowledgement of help from a professional.will the Smithsonian Institution Archives do with the letter according to Kapsalis?it for research purposes only.it into an object of high interest.it a permanent secret.it available online.has the past half century witnessed according to Kapsalis?interest in rare art objects.changes in archiving practices.of various missing documents.in the value of museum exhibits.Part?IV? Translation?(30?minutes)Directions:?For?this?part,?you?are?allowed?30minutes?to?translate?a?passage?from?Chinese into English.?You?should?write?your?answer?on Answer?Sheet?2.过去，乘飞机出行对大多数中国人来说是难以想象的。

20186月英语四级参考答案解析[全三套]

2018年6月英语四级参考答案（全三套）四级听力Section AQ1: Who did Addison raise money for?答案：B) Her little brother.Q2: How did Addison raise money?答案：C) By selling lemonade and pictures.Q3: What was France's purpose of constructing the Wattway?答案：C) Providing clean energy to five million people.Q4: What is special about the solar panels used in the Wattway? 答案：B) They can be laid right on top of existing highways.Q5: What has made it difficult to survey lions in remote parts in Sudan and Ethiopia?A) Endless fighting in the region.Q6: What was the main purpose of the research?答案：D) To find evidence of the existence of the "lost lions".Q7: What did the researchers find in the National Park?答案：B) Lions' tracks.Section BConversation1.Q8. What is the woman looking forward to?答案：A) Her 'lucky birthday'.Q9. What did the woman's parents do on her sister's lucky birthday? 答案：A) throw her a surprise partyQ10. What is the woman eager to find out about?答案：B) The trip her husband has planned.Q11. What does the man say at the end of the conversation?答案： C) He is eager to learn how the couple's holiday turns out. Conversation2Q12: What does the man say about good negotiators?答案：A) They are sensitive to the dynamics of a negotiation.Q13: What does the man say may be the most important thing to a successful negotiator?答案：B) They know when to stop.Q14: How is a good negotiator different from a poor one?答案： C) They learn quickly.Q15: What is the first stage of negotiation according to the man? 答案：D) Get to know the other side.Section CPassage1Q16: What do some people want to know about space exploration?答案： D) How space research benefits people on Earth.Q17: What did scientists do for the space shuttle missions?答案：B) They developed objects for astronauts to use in outer space. Q18: What does the speaker say about Quartz crystal clocks and watches?答案：A) They are extremely accurate.Passage2Q19: Why does the speaker say she would like to go back and live in the 18th century America?答案：C) It marked the beginning of something new.Q20: What does the speaker say about the Puritans?答案 A) They believed working for goals.21.What would the speaker like doing if she could go back to the past? 答案：D) Doing needlework by the fire.Passage322. What does the speaker advise you to do first if you are lost in the woods?答案：C) Sit down and try to calm yourself23. What will happen if you follow an unknown stream in the woods? 答案: B)You may expose yourself to unexpected dangers.24. What do many experts think is the wisest thing to do if you are lost in the woods?答案：D)Walk uphill.25. What should you do before you go into the woods?答案：A) Inform somebody of your plan.四级写作1.说话能力的重要性范文：The picture illustrates the importance of speaking ability. Nowadays, people usually pay more attention to their speaking ability, believing that better speaking means better communication. There is some truth in this statement, the ability to speak well is an important factor for successful communication.For my perspectives, effective communication should be carefully planned. Firstly, speak slowly and briefly so as to make others understand completely. Secondly, we need to express ourselves in all sincerity and with warmth. Thirdly, we should focus on what other says and appreciate his opinions. Meanwhile, we also need to give positive feedback by nodding or smiling while listening.In conclusion, learning to speak well seems like making a great building. We can tell that people with strong ability in speaking enjoy more opportunities to promote and express oneself, and people who lack of such capability would fail to achieve that.2.写作能力的重要性范文：The picture illustrates the importance of writing ability. When observing the world from a personal perspective, it is deducible that the ability of writing is playing an important role and hence becomes a great concern of society. However, how we can develop this ability is the problem that literally everyone needs to face.The first approach to develop our writing is to read more widely. This is because the enlargement of our knowledge pool can enrich our understanding at those fields. The second useful method of improving our writing is by learning from others’ writing techniques and then practicing them by ourselves. Last but not least, it can be beneficial for us to communicate with classmates who write well. This communication can be reached by exchanging essays. Ask one of them for his or her suggestions in order to capture your mistakes and shortcomings.In a word, society should focus on educating people with their writing ability as long as the attention has been drawn. Only in this way can our world continue to prosper in the future.3.阅读能力的重要性范文： As is described in the picture, the teacher istelling her student that it is through reading thatpeople install new software,namely newknowledge, into their brains. I approve of suchstatement because reading is of greatsignificance in our life.First and foremost, reading is the basic way inwhich we acquire knowledge of the world.Although we can obtain new information throughvarious means, for example, watching TV, westill gain most knowledge directly or indirectly bymeans of reading. Secondly, books are thestepping stones to human progress. Being therecord of human experience, books open a worldof knowledge and wisdom for us. Throughreading we can grasp abundant knowledge andstep forward. In addition, reading is also animportant way of recreation. From reading wecan get pleasure and relaxation. When we areengrossed in reading, we enter a world of ourownleaving all the troubles behindTo sum up, reading is a necessity for our life.Young people should focus more on reading, nomatter when or where.阅读理解第一套选词填空26. E) constructed27. O) undertaken28. F) consulted29. M) range30. N) scale31. I) eventually32 K) necessarily33 L) production34. A) cheaper35 J) height段落匹配36—K37—D38—M39—G40—B41—L42—H43—F44—J45—C传统阅读第一篇46.A. Seneca's thinking is still applicable today解析：问题：What are researchers rediscovering through their studies?问题题干中的“researchers”和“today”是解题的关键，对应到文中第一段的“Now scientists are bringing this ancient wisdom up-to-date”。

2013年12月-2018年6月大学英语四级段落翻译真题及答案

2013年12月大学英语四级考试翻译题参考译文【翻译原文】“你要茶还是咖啡？”是用餐人常被问到的问题。

许多西方人会选咖啡，而中国人则会选茶。

相传，中国的一位帝王于五千年前发现了茶，并用来治病，在明清（The Qing Dynasties）期间，茶馆遍布全国，饮茶在六世纪传到日本，但直到18世纪才传到欧美。

如今，茶是世界上最流行的饮料(beverage)之一，茶是中国的瑰宝，也是中国传统和文化的重要组成部分。

【参考译文】As for the dinning people, ”Tea or Coffee?” is a question frequently asked. Coffee is usually the Westerns’ first choice, while tea is the preferment of Chinese. Tradition has it that tea is found by one Chinese Emperor, who lived in 5000 years ago. At that time, tea is used to heal sickness. During Ming-Qing dynasties, teahouses are across the country. Tea drinking spread into Japanese as early as in the 6th century, yet it did not spread into Europe and America until the 18th century. Nowadays, tea is one of the most popular beverages all over the world. Tea is the treasure of China and the important component of Chinese tradition and culture.2013年12月大学英语四级考试翻译题参考译文及点评之二【原文】信息技术（Information Technology），正在飞速的发展，中国公民也越来越重视信息技术，有些学校甚至将信息技术作为必修课程，对这一现象大家持不同观点。

2018年201X年12月英语四级翻译真题答案word版本 (2页)

2018年201X年12月英语四级翻译真题答案word版本本文部分内容来自网络整理，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将立即删除！== 本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑和修改！ ==201X年12月英语四级翻译真题答案四级翻译一向会让人头疼，不是“词”想不出来，就是“意”翻不出来。

下面小编为大家搜索整理了201X年12月英语四级翻译真题答案，希望对大家有所帮助。

英语四级翻译真题及译文：泰山泰山位于山东省西部。

海拔1500余米，方圆约400平方公里。

泰山不仅雄伟壮观，而且是一座历史文化名山，过去3000多年一直是人们前往朝拜的地方。

据记载，共有72位帝王曾来此游览。

许多作家到泰山获取灵感，写诗作文，艺术家也来此绘画。

山上因此留下了许许多多的文物古迹。

泰山如今已成为中国一处主要的旅游景点。

参考范文：Located in western Shandong province in eastern China, Mount Tai stands over 1500 meters above sea level and covers an area of about 400 square kilometers. It is a mountain of historical and cultural significance. Religious worship of Mount Tai dates back 3,000 years.In recorded history, 72 emperors came here to pay homage to heavenand earth. Mount Tai has seen many poets, literary scholars as wellas painters who have traveled there for inspiration. That explainswhy Mount Tai features numerous cultural relics and historic sites. Mount Tai has become one of the leading tourist attractions in China.英语四级翻译真题及译文：华山华山位于华阴市，距西安120公里。

2018年12月英语四级答案

2018年12月英语四级答案第一部分：听力 (共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)1. A. To return some books.2. C. Visit a museum.3. B. Attend a conference.4. B. The woman’s friend recommended it.5. C. Planting flowers on the balcony.6. A. She doesn’t like the design.7. A. Fresh oranges.8. B. Go to the bookstore.9. C. Worried about the boy.10. A. Take some medicine.11. B. At the doctor’s office.12. C. The man should leave earlier.13. B. The weather is too bad.14. A. Go to the library.15. A. Walking in the rain.16. C. Go swimming in the sea.17. B. He takes the wrong bus.18. C. Market research.19. A. She is confident about the project.20. B. He will keep the woman’s secret.第二部分：阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题3分，满分45分)21. D. Their designs should be function-oriented.22. C. People’s demands and designers’ skills.23. A. Emphasize design and practicality equally.24. B. They pay little attention to aesthetics.25. B. It requires designers’ creativity and flexibility.26. C. They help designers see the whole picture.27. A. It is becoming more crucial for designers.28. D. It has become more innovative and futuristic.29. C. Analyzing user behavior and commercial needs.30. A. They may affect our sleep quality.31. D. Certain characteristics of our furnishings.32. B. Technology revolution affects our lifestyle.33. D. Organic designs.34. D. It is beneficial for privacy protection.35. B. Reduce natural resource consumption.第三部分：完形填空 (共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)36. B. finish37. D. enforced38. C. all39. A. difficult40. C. played41. D. kept42. B. impact43. A. as44. C. However45. B. exhibits46. A. lessons47. D. but48. C. help49. B. opportunity50. D. real第四部分：翻译 (共5小题，每小题4分，满分20分)51.It is said that the movie star, who has publicly apologized for his pastmisbehavior, will face severe punishment from the film industry. 金句：据悉，这位电影明星公开为自己的过去行为道歉，将会面临来自电影界的严厉惩罚。

2018年6月英语四级翻译答案及解析（有道考神版）

【导语】2018年6⽉英语四级考试已结束，四六级频道在考后特别搜集整理了2018年6⽉英语四级翻译答案及解析(有道考神版)，仅供⼤家参考，祝⼤家顺利通过四级考试！（1） 2018.6.16 四级翻译第1篇原⽂： ①公交车曾是中国⼈出⾏的主要交通⼯具。

②近年来，由于私家车数量不断增多，城市的交通问题越来越严重。

③许多城市为了⿎励更多⼈乘坐公交车出⾏，⼀直在努⼒改善公交车的服务质量。

④车辆的设施不断更新，车速也有了显著提⾼。

⑤然⽽，公交车的票价却依然相当低廉。

⑥现在，在⼤多数城市，许多当地⽼年市民都可以免费乘坐公交车。

------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 精简结构： ①公交车是……交通⼯具。

②近年来，由于……数量……增多……，……问题……严重。

③ …城市为了⿎励……⼈……乘……出⾏，……改善……质量。

④ ……设施……更新，车速……提⾼。

⑤然⽽，……票价……低廉。

⑥现在，在……城市，……市民……可以……乘坐公交车。

----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 参考译⽂： ① Buses were the main means of transportation for Chinese people。

② In recent years， due to the continuous increase in the number of private cars， the traffic problems in cities have become more and more serious。

③ In order to encourage more people to travel by bus， many cities have been trying to improve bus service quality。

2018年12月大学英语四级翻译三套试卷解析(新东方版)

2018年12月大学英语四级翻译三套真题试卷解析（新东方版）Part IV Translation （30 minutes）Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer sheet 2.越来越多的中国人现在的确离不开手机了。

他们中的许多人，包括老年人，都使用手机应用程序保持联系并拓宽朋友圈。

他们也用手机购物，查找信息，因为手机便于携带。

此外，使用手机应用程序通信比传统电话便宜。

然而，这种新趋势导致人们在社交时过度依赖手机，事实上，一些年轻人已经变得十分上瘾，以至于忽略了与家人和朋友面对面的交流。

【译文】More and more Chinese people can't separate from mobile phones. Many of them, including old people, use the mobile apps to stay/keep in touch and broaden their circle of friends. They also use their mobile phones to shop and find information because they are easy to carry(portable). In addition, communication using mobile apps is cheaper than traditional phones. However, this new trend has led people to rely too much on mobile phones when they socialize. In fact, some young people have become so addicted that they neglect face-to-face communication with family and friends.越来越多的中国人现在的确离不开手机了。

英语四级真题阅读翻译2018年6月第二套

Section A选词填空自20世纪40年代起，加州南部就一直因雾霾而闻名。

如今问题虽然不再那么严重，但据美国肺脏协会的数据显示，洛杉矶仍然是全美国污染指数最高的城市。

盖蒂中心是一座位于圣莫尼卡山上的艺术博物馆，从这里往下望就会看到太平洋的景致被一片阴霾笼罩。

加州糟糕的空气不仅仅限于南部地区。

位于中部大峡谷的弗雷斯诺市在美国全年污染排行榜中居于榜首。

居民的心肺健康都受到了影响。

除此以外，加州作为技术创新的发祥地闻名于世，所有这些因素使得它成为了开发、测试污染详细监控系统的理想之地。

这也正是旧金山一所名为Aclima的初创公司过去几个月一直在做的事。

这家公司一直在测试用于生成室外空气污染实时图的监控站。

这些站点还能监测建筑大楼内部的情况，包括办公室。

为了达到这个目标，Aclima一直在和谷歌街景拍摄系统合作。

Aclima的老板戴维德·赫茨尔表示他们已经发现了污染最严重的日子，就是旧金山的交通工人罢工，市民被迫开私家车的时候。

相反，“单车出行日”则创下了最低污染记录。

Section B匹配题游客挤走当地居民，威尼斯面临列入“濒危”名单的风险A) 最近的一个秋日早晨，一大帮人堵在了威尼斯最要旅游景点之一——里亚托桥的石阶上。

里亚托桥是跨越大运河的四座桥之一。

它是大运河上最古老的桥，也是圣马可和圣保罗区的分界线。

但是这一天情况发生了反转：桥上挤满的不是游客，而是威尼斯民众。

B) “人们大声欢呼，把推车举向空中，”乔瓦尼·乔治说。

他和一个叫“90一代”的基层组织一起举行了这场游行。

他提到的推车是一种小型购物车——一个真威尼斯人的象征。

“游行最开始只是个玩笑”，他笑着说，“开始的想法是在购物车轮上装上刀片！你知道吗？就像宾虚一样。

就像那样，四处乱走，把人们撞倒。

”C) 威尼斯是世界上最热门的旅游地之一，但这带来了问题。

每天多达9万名游客挤满了这里的街道和运河，这个数目远远超过当地的5.5万常住人口。

2018年英语专业四级TEM-4真题及解析

2018年英语专业四级TEM-4真题及解析2018 年英语专业四级真题及详解TEST FOR ENGLISH MAJORS (2018)-GRADE FOUR-TIME LIMIT: 130 MINPART Ⅰ DICTATION [10 MIN]Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given ONE minute to check through your work once more.Please write the whole passage on ANSWER SHEET ONE.【答案与解析】Emotional Reaction to Music①No matter who you are, where you live, or what your cultural background is, people get some pleasure from listening to their favorite music. ②However, some people are simply not capable of enjoying music. ③This is not because they can‘t experience pleasure at all. ④They don‘ have trouble hearing music properly, either. ⑤Instead, they‘re just indifferent to music. ⑥Researchers have conducted studies to find out why some people have no emotional reaction to music. ⑦However, despite their efforts, the mystery r emains.【难点点评】1）句②中，capable 意为“能⼲的”，与“of”连⽤“表⽰能……的”，注意“of”不要遗漏。

2018年6月大学英语四级考试真题3套参考答案

2018年6月大学英语四级考试真题（第1套）参考答案Part I WritingIt cannot be denied that reading plays a key role in people’s growth and development in any era. The 21th century is a time of knowledge explosion and reading ability becomes increasingly important.How to develop reading ability? Based on this concrete and meaningful question, some steps should be taken. First and foremost, the main growth in your reading skill and ability will come from reading as much as you can do. Try to make a book list that you take interest in and make a practical plan. Just as the proverb goes that, “Don’t bite off more than one can chew.” Furthermore, a mastery of some reading skills is not only significant, but also indispensable. Some books are fit to do extensive reading while some others are suitable to do intensive reading. Meanwhile, other reading skills like skipping and skimming are also necessary.To conclude, reading is to humans’ spiritual world what water is to fish. Only through persistent reading can we enjoy the improvement of reading ability and learning ability.听力原文：News Report 1Kelly escaped to managed to save her car after the four-mile road came out of the driving down the high way .Rattlesnakes are poisonous and threat to the people generally. But the woman say the rattlesnake terrified her on her ways . It has big nails on th e way to pick up her friend. I don’t know when my hands on my steer or not. But I can guarantee myself. She said the snake the was first under the seat until she could get out of the high way. Here he comes, the snake tries to find its road and get out of the car. Kelly called for help and, Washington control animal office would capture the snake.Q1:How did Kelly feel when she first came across the Rattlesnake?答案：-She was terrified.Q2:What does the report say about the Rattlesnake?答案：-It is poisonous and threatening.News report 2:(3)Fast food turns out isn’t quite as fast as it used to be. A new study finds that MacDonald posts its slowest drives through times since this survey was first inducted fifty years ago. As MacDonald’s, customers were spent on average three minutes and nine seconds from the time they placed their orders until they were receive their food. About ten seconds more, they began to straight average and lots slower than the decade ago, according to the study, which was commissioned by QSR, an industry trade publication, and MacDonald wasn’t alone in slowing down. Other changes also saw their drive through performance slowing down. (4)Among the reasons for the slower surveys, today there aremore choices on the menu, and products themselves are more complex and take longer to prepare. Speed, of course, is essential to the drive through experience, and drive through are hugely important to choose such as MacDonald, Burger King, and Tucle Bell. Usually, the drive through accounts for sixty to seventy percent of all business that goes through a fast food restaurant, notes Song Ochers, editor of QSR. Of course, consumers also want their orders to prepare correctly and on that score, Ochers says accuracy is still really high.3.What is news report mainly about?答案：-The Fast food turns out isn’t quite as fast as it used to be.4.What has slow down MacDonald drive through service?答案：- More choices on the menu, products are more complex and take longer to prepare.News Report 3The first private mission outside of the earth orbit is closed to many of our think. U.S. government officials outset to approve a mission by privately held space company-Moon Express to travel outside of the earth orbit in late 2017. Moon express’s mission involves plans to land a suitcase-size package of scientific equipment on the moon for on-going exploration on commercial development. The decision involved amounts of lobbying and coordinative conversations between a number of factual agencies. On the international treaties, US is responsible for the cargo of both public and private space craft .This makes commercial space travel a complex legal issue not just domestically but abroad. A Moon Express representative declined to comment on the story. But noted that the company is very optimistic about its proposal. Moon express is not the only company seeking for the right to travel to out space. Elon Musk’s space X aims to send an manned aircraft to Mars by 20185. What is the news report mainly about?答案：The first private mission6. What is the Moon Express planning to do?答案：To land a suitcase size package of scientific equipment on the moon for exploration.7. what does Moon Express think of its mission?Part IV TranslationIn recent years, more cities in China have begun to build subways in a bid to reduce traffic congestion and air pollution. A growing number of people choose subway as the main means of transportation to work or school every day to enjoy its advantages of safety, speed and comfort.Nowadays, taking the subway is becoming increasingly convenient in China, for passengers in some cities simply use their cards or mobile phones to take the subway and many local elderly citizens can also take it for free.2018年6月大学英语四级考试真题（第2套）参考答案Part I WritingWhen it comes to learning a language, whether it be the mother tongue or a foreign one, the importance of four language abilities cannot be overemphasized, which include listening ability, speaking ability, reading ability and writing ability. Especially, the capability of writing has gained great attention during the process of leaning a language.A person in possession with good writing ability will have benefits on various fronts listed below. For one thing, excellent wiring ability is beneficial to people’s logical think and analytic ability. This is due to the fact that in order to create a good layout of an essay, we have to collect and arrange a sea of writing materials systematically, during which logicality is gradually cultivated. For another, excellent ability of writing makes good contribution to strengthening the usage of words and enlarging our vocabulary. The more you write, the larger vocabulary you will have.Effective and efficient measures should be taken to develop our wiring ability. As the process of output, good writing ability are in need of rich accumulation and therefore we should increase our awareness of spending more time on reading, increasing our language expression ability and accumulating materials as much as possible.Part IV TranslationIn the past, traveling by plane was unimaginable for most Chinese people. With the economic development and the improved living standards, more Chinese people, including many farmersand migrant workers, afford to travel by air. They can fly to all major cities, and many cities are also planning to build airports. Aviation services are constantly improving and special fares are often available. In recent years, there have been increasing numbers of people choosing to travel by air during holidays.2018年6月大学英语四级考试真题（第3套）参考答案Part I WritingThe booming development of economy and society has made it both possible and necessary for us to speak to a large number of people even in just one day. Therefore, speaking ability is becoming increasingly crucial in our daily life.In my eyes, two aspects can be explored to illustrate the above-mentioned point. For one thing, excellent speaking ability is beneficial for leaving a good impression on others, which will contribute to building a harmonious relationship in our general routine of everyday living. For another, this ability proves to be the first step to establish oneself in the fiercely competitive workplace, especially in the service industry. Those who boast outstanding speaking skills tend to win customers’ trust and thus obtain better work performance. On the contrary, those who are poor at speaking are inclined to do less well in dealing with customers.In light of what has been argued so far, speaking ability does matter a lot in our work and daily life. Therefore, schools are supposed to organize more relevant competitions and activities or even open some related courses to cultivate their students’ speaking ability.Part II Listening Comprehension注意：听力一共两套题，故第三套答案略Part IV TranslationBuses used to be the main means of transportation for Chinese people. In recent years, due to the continuous increase in the number of private cars, the traffic problems in cities have become more serious. Many cities have been trying to improve the service quality of buses in order to encourage more people to travel by bus. The facilities of the vehicles are constantly updated and the speed significantly improved, but the bus fare still remains quite low. Now, in most cities, many local elderly citizens can take buses for free.。

2018年英语四级范文及翻译答案整理

由于通信网络的快速发展，中国智能手机用户数量近年来以惊人度增长。

这极大地改变了许多人的阅读方式。

他们现在经常智能手机上看新闻和文章，而不买传统报刊。

大量移动应用程序的开发使人们能用手机读小说和其他形式的文学作品。

因此，纸质书籍的销售受到了影响。

但调查显示，尽管能手机阅读市场稳步增长，超半数成年人仍喜欢读纸质书。

Because of the rapid development of communication network, the number of smartphone users in China has increased at an astonishing rate in recent years, which has significantly changed the way many people read. Nowadays they often read news and articles on smartphones instead of buying traditional newspapers and periodicals. The development of numerous mobile apps has enabled people to read novels and other forms of literary works on their mobile phones. Therefore, the sales of paper books have been affected. But surveys show that though smartphone reading market has grown steadily, over half of adults still enjoy reading paper books.过去，乘飞机出行对大多数中国人来说是难以想象的。

2018年6月英语四级听力词汇阅读翻译作文真题试卷及答案.docx

2018年6月英语四级听力词汇阅读翻译作文真题试卷及答案英语四级答案出炉（试卷一）2018年6月英语四级听力原文：试卷一短篇新闻1News report 1A message in a bottle sent out to sea by a New Hampshire man more than five decades ago was found 1,500 miles away. And it has been returned to his daughter. A long-last message was discovered by Clint Buffington of Utah while he was vacationing. Buffington says he found a soda bottle half-buried in the sand that looked like it had been there since the beginning of time. The note inside the bottle said, 'Return to 419 Ocean Street, and receive a reward of $150 from Richard and Tina Pierce, owners of a beachcomber motel/ The motel was owned by the parents of Paula Piece in 1960. Her father had written the note as a joke and had thrown it into the Atlantic Ocean. Buffington flew to New Hampshire to deliver the message to Paula Piece.She held up to her father's promise, giving Buffington that reward. But the biggest reward is the message in the bottle fin ding its way back home.Question 1. What is the news report mainly about?Question 2. Why did Paula Piece give Clint Buffington the reward?2018年6月英语四级听力原文：试卷一长对话1M: Do you feel like going out tonight?W: yeah, why not? We haven't been out for ages! Whafs on?M: Well, there is a film about climate change・ Dose it sound good to you?W: Oh, not really. It doesn5t really appeal to me. Whafs it about? Just climate change?M: I think ifs about how climate change affects everyday life.I wonder how they make it entertaining.W: Well, it sounds really awful. Ifs an important subject, I agree. But I'm not in the mood for anything depressing. What else is on?M: There's a Spanish dance festival.W: Oh, I love dance. That sounds really interesting.M: apparently, ifs absolutely brilliant. Let's see what it says in the paper. Anna Gomez leads in an exciting production of a great Spanish love story, Carmen.W: Okay then, what time is it on?M: at 7:30W: well, thafs no good. We haven't got enough time to get there. Is there anything else?M: There's a comedy special on.W: where is it on?M: It's at the city theater. Ifs a charity comedy night with lots of different acts・ It looks pretty good・ The critic in the local paper says it's the funniest things he's ever seen. It says here Roger white head is an amazing host to a night a fun performances・W: Hummm, Tm not keen on him. He is not very funny.M: Are you sure you fancy going out tonight? You are notvery enthusiastic.W: Perhaps you are right. Okay, lets go see the dance. Buttomorrow, not tonight.M: Great, 111 book the tickets online.Q8: What dose the woman think about climate change?Q9: Why do the speakers give up going to the Spanish dance festival tonight?Q10: What dose the credit says about the comedy performed in the city theater?Q11: What does the woman decide to do tomorrow?英语四级选词填空原文及答案26 pollutants27 restricted28 consequence29 innovation30 detail31 intended32 outdoor33 collaborating34 in habitants35 creating【原文】过去，乘飞机出行对大多数中国人来说是难以想象的。

2018年6月英语四级详细参考答案(全三套)

2018年6月英语四级详细参考答案（全三套）2018年6月四级听力1听力第一套Sectio n ANews Report OneA message in a bottle sent out to sea by a New Hampshire man tha n five decades ago was found 1500 miles away and s bee n retur ned to his daughter. The long lost message was discovered by Cli nt Buffington of Utah while he was vacati oning.Buffington says he found a soda bottle half-buried in the sand that looked like it hadbeenthere since the begi nning of time.The note in side the bottle said, "Retur n to 419 Ocea n Street and receive areward of $150 from Richard and Tina Pierce, owners of theComber motel. The motel was owned by the Paula Pierce in 1960. Her father had written the notes as a joke and had thrown it into the Atlantic Ocean. Buffington flew to New Hampshire to deliver that message to Pola Pierce. She held up to her father's promise givi ng Buffington thatreward. But the biggest reward is the message in a bottle finding its way back home.more he ' beachQuesti ons 1 and 2 are based on the n ews report you have just heard.1. What is the news report mainly about?2. Why did Paula Pierce give Cli nt Buffi ngto n the reward?News Report TwoMilli ons of bees have died in South Caroli na duri ng aerial in sect spray ingoperati ons that were carried out to combat the Zika virus. The in sects spray ing over the weeke nd left more tha n 2 millio n bees dead on the spot in Dorchester cou nty South Caroli na. where four travel-relatedcases of Zika disease have bee n con firmed in the area. Most of the deaths came from Flower Town Bee farm, a compa ny in Somerville thatsells bees and honey products. Juanita Stanley who owns the companysaid the farm looks like it's bee n destroyed. The farm lost about 2.5 milli on bees. Dorchester county officials apologized for the accidental mass killing of bees. Dorchester County is aware that somebeekeepers in the area that was sprayed on Sun day lost their bee coloni es. County man ager Jas on Ward said in a stateme nt. "I'm n otpleased that so many bees were killed. ”Questi ons 3 and 4 are based on the n ews report you have just heard.3. Why was spray ing operati ons carried out in Dorchester Coun ty?4. What does the n ews reports say about Flower Town Bee farm?News Report ThreeThe world's largest aircraft has taken to the skies for the first time. TheAirla nder 10 spe nt n early 2 hours in the air havi ng take n off from Coddi ngton airfield in Bedfordshire. During its flight it reached 3000 feetand performed a series of gentle turns all over a safe area. The aircraft ismassive as long as a football field and as tall as 6 double decker busesand capable of flying for up to 5 days. It was first developed for the USgover nment as a long range spy aircraft, but was aba ndoned follow ingbudget cutbacks. The aircraft cost 25 milli on pounds and can carry heavier loads than huge jet planes while also producing less noise and omitting less pollution. The makers believe it's the future of aircraft and one day we'll be using them to go places. But there's still a long way togo. The Airlander will need to have 200 hours flying time before beingallowed to fly by the aviation administration if it passes though we canhope we'll all get some extra legroom.Questi ons 5 and 7 are based on the n ews report you have just heard.5. What do we learn about the first flight of the Airla nder 10?6. What caused the US gover nment to aba ndon theAirla nder 10 as a spy aircraft?7. What is the adva ntage of the Airla nder 10 over huge jet pla nes?Sectio n BCon versatio n OneM: Do you feel like going out toni ght ?W : Yeah , why not , we haven ' t been out for ages, what ' s on?M: Well, there ' s a film about climate change. Does it sound good to you?W: No, not really, it doesn ' t really appeal to me. What ' s it about? Just climate cha nge?M: I think it ' s about how climate change affects everyday life. I wonderhow they make it en terta ining.W: Well, it sounds really awful, it ' s an important subject I agree. But I amnot in the mood for anything depress ing. What else is on?M : There ' s a Spanish dance festival.W: Oh, I love dance. That sounds really in teresti ng.M: Apparently, it ' s absolutely brilliant. Let ' s see what it says in the paper.A leads an excit ing product ion of the great Spanish love story Kame n.W: Ok, then. What time is it on?M: At 7:30.W: Well, that ' s no good. We have n ' t got eno ugh time to get there. Is there anything else?M: There ' s a comedy special on.W: Where ' s it on?M: It ' s at the city theater. It ' s a charity comedy night with lots of different acts. It looks pretty good. The critic in the local the paper saysit' s the funniest thing he ' s ever seen. It says here Roger Whitehead is anamaz ing host to a ni ght of fun performa nces.W: Em.. I am not kee n on him. He is not very funny.M: Are you sure your fancy going out toni ght? You are not veryen thusiastic.W: Perhaps you are right. Okay, let ' s go to see the dance. But tomorrow,not toni ght.M: Great, I ' II book the tickets online.Questions 8 and 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.8. What does the wome n think of the climate cha nge?9. Why do the speakers give up going to the Spanish dance festival ton ight?10. What does the critic say about the comedy performed at the city theater?11. What does the woma n decide to do tomorrow?Con versatio n TwoW: Good morni ng Mr. Lee, May I have a minu tes of your time?M: Sure Katheri ne, what can I do for you?W: I ' m quiet anxious about transferring over to our college, I ' m afraid I won ' t fit in.M: don't worry Katherine, it ' s completely normal for you to be nervousabout tran sferri ng schools, this happe ns to many tran sfer stude nts.W: Yes, I know, but I ' m younger than most students in my year and that worries me a lot.M: Well, you may be the only youn ger one in your year, but you know, wehave a lot of after-school activities you can join in, and so, this way, youwill be able to meet new friends of differe nt age groups.W: That ' s nice, I love games and hobby groups.M: I ' m sure you do, so will be just fine, don ' t worry so much and try tomake the most of what we have on offer here, also, remember that youcan come to me any time of the day if you n eed help.W: Thanks so much, I definitely feel better now, as a matter of fact, I ' ve already contacted one of the girls who will be living in the same house with me, and she seemed really nice. I guess livi ng on campus, I'll have a cha nee to have a close circle of frien ds, since we'll be livi ng together.M: All students are very friendly with new arrivals. Let me check who would be living with you in your flat. Okay. There are Hann ah, Kelly, andBree. Bree is also a new student here, like you, I ' m sure you two ‘ II have more to share with each other.Questi ons 12 and 15 are based on the con versatio n you have just heard.12. Why does Katheri ne feel an xious?13. What does Mr. Lee en courage Katheri ne to do?14. What does Mr. Lee promised to do for Katheri ne?15. What do we lear n about Katheri ne ' schoolmate Bree?Section CPassage OneHave you ever felt like you would do just about anything to satisfy yourhunger? A new study in mice may help to explain why hunger can feel like such a powerful motivating force. In the study, researchers foundthat hunger outweighed other physical drives, including fear, thirst and social n eeds.To determine which feeling won out, the researchers did a series of experiments. In one experiment, the mice were both hungry and thirsty.When give n the choice of either eati ng food or drinking water, the mice went for the food, the researchers found. However, whe n the mice were well-fed but thirsty, they opted to drink,accord ing to the study .In the second experiment m eant to pit the mice's hunger against their fear,hungry mice were placed in a cage that had certa in "fox-sce nted" areas and other places that smelled safer (in other words, not like an animal that could eat them) but also had food. It turned out that, whe n the mice were hun gry, they ven tured into the un safe areas for food. But whe n the mice were well-fed, they stayed in areas of the cage that were con sidered "safe." Hun ger also outweighed the mice's social n eeds, the researchers found. Mice are usually social animals and prefer to be in the company of other mice, according to the study. When the mice were hungry, they opted to leave the compa ny of other mice to go get food.Questi ons 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.16. What is the researchers ' purpose in carrying out the serious experime nt with mice?17. I n what circumsta nces, do mice ven ture into un safe areas?18. What is said about mice at the end of the passage?Passage TwoThe United States has one of the best highway systems in the world.In terstate highways conn ect just about every large and mid-sized city inthe country. Did you ever wonder why such a complete system of excellent roads exists? For an answer , you would have to go back to theearly 1920s. In those years, just after World War I, the military wan ted to build an America n highway system for n ati onal defe nse. Such a systemcould, if necessary, move troops quickly from one area to another. It could also get people out of cities in dan ger of being bombed. So-calledroads of national importanee were desig nated, but 1 t hey were mostly small country roads. In 1944, Con gress passed a bill to upgrade the system, but did not fund the pla n right away. In the 1950s, the pla n bega n to become a reality. Over $25 billi on was appropriated by con gress, and con struct ion bega n on about 40,000 miles of new roads. The idea was to connect the new system to existing expressways and freeways. And though the system was built mostly to make car travel easier, defe nse was not forgotte n. For in sta nee, highway overpasses hadto be high eno ugh to allow trailers carry ing military missiles to pass un der them. By 1974, this system was mostly completed. A few additi onalroads would come later. Quick and easy travel betwee n all parts of the country was now possible.Questi ons 19 and 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.19. What does the speaker say about the America n highway system?20. What was the origi nal purpose of buildi ng a highway system?21. Whe n was the in terstate highway system mostly completed?Passage ThreeTexting while driving was listed as a major cause of road deaths among young America ns back in 2013. A rece nt study said that 40% of America n teens claim to have bee n in a car whe n the driver used a cell phone in a way that put people in dan ger. This sounds like a widespread disease but it's one that tech no logy may now helped cure. T.J. Evarts, a 20- year-old inven tor, has come up with a novel soluti on that could easily put text ing drivers on no tice. It's called Smart Wheel, and it's desig ned to fit over the steering wheel of most standard vehicles to track whether or not thedriver has two hands on the wheel at all times. Evarts ' inven ti on warnsthe drivers with the light and the sound when they hold the wheel withone hand only, but as soon as they place the other hand back on wheel the light turns back to gree n and the sound stops. It also watches for what's called “ close byhands ” , where both hands are close together n ear the top of the wheel so the driver can type with both thumbs and drive at the same time. All the data Smart Wheel collects is also sent to a conn ected app. So any pare nts who in stall Smart Wheel can keep track of the tee ns ' drivi ng habits. If they try to remove or damage cover, that's reported as well.Questi ons 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.22. What is a major cause of road deaths among young America ns?23. What is Smart Wheel?24. What happe ns if the driver has one hand on the wheel?25. How do pare nts keep track of their tee ns ' drivi ng habits?参考答案：ABBCA CDADC BDCAD BACDB ABACB2听力第二套参考答案: the theSectio n A1. B) Scared.2. D) It was covered with large scales.3. A) A Study of the fast-food service.4. C) In creased variety of products.5. C) US government ' s approval of private space missions.6. A) Deliver scientific equipment to the moon.7. B) It is promis ing.Sectio n B8. D) Lying in the sun on a Thai beach.9. A) She visited a Thai orpha nage10. D)His phone is running out of power.11. C ) He collects things from differe nt coun tries.12. D) Trying out a new gym in tow n.13. C) A disco unt for a half-year membership.14. D) The operation of fitness equipment.15. C) She knows the basics of weight-lift ing.Sectio n C16. B) They often apply for a nu mber of positi ons.17. A) Get better organi zed.18. D) Apply for more promis ing positi ons.19. B) If not forced to go to school, kids would be out in the streets.20. D) Design activities they now enjoy doing on holidays.21. D)Take kids out of school to lear n at first hand22. C) It is see n almost any where and on any occasi on.23 D) It offers people a cha nee to socialize.24 A) Their state of mi nd improved.25 B) It is life.2018年6月四级阅读1阅读第一套Sectio n A26. E) con structed27. O) un dertake n28. F) con sulted29. C) collecti on30. N) scale31.1) even tually32. K) necessarily33. L) producti on34. A) cheaper35. J) heightSectio n B36. K ) A 20-year-old junior at Georgia Southern University told BuzzFeedNews that she no rmally …37. D )" When we talk about the access code we see it as the new face ofthe textbook monopoly( 垄断),a new way to lock students around this system, ”…38. M ) Harper, a poultry (家禽) scienee major, is taking chemistry againthis year and had to buy a new access code to hand in her homework …39. G ) The access codes may be another financial headache for students,but for textbook bus in esses, they ' re the future …40. B ) The codes —which typically range in price from $ 80 to $ 155 percourse —give stude nts on li ne access to systems developed by educati oncompa nies like McGraw Hill and Pears on …41. L ) Benjamin Wolverton, a 19-year-old student at the University of South Caroli na, told BuzzFeed News that …42. H ) A Pears on spokespers on told BuzzFeed News that “ digital materials are less expensive and a good investment ” that offer new features,…43. F ) She decided to wait for her next work-study paycheck, which wastypically $150-$200, to pay for the code …44. J ) David Hunt, an associate professor in sociology at AugustaUniversity, which has rolled out digital textbooks across its math andpsychology departme nts, …45. C ) But critics say the digital access codes represent the sameprofit-seek ing ethos( 观念)of the textbook bus in ess, and are even harderfor stude nts to opt out of …Sectio n CPassage One开头英语为：Los ing your ability46. A) Not all of them are symptoms of deme ntia.答案出处：There are pretty clear differences between sig ns of dementia and age-related memory loss.47. C) Commun icati on withi n our brain weake ns.答案出处：Chan ges in brain cells can affect com mun icatio n betwee n differe nt regi ons of the brain.48. A) Totally forgetting how to do one's daily routines.答案出处：Forgetting how to operate a familiar object like a microwave oven, orforgetting how to drive to the house of a friend you ' ve visited many times before can also be sig ns of someth ing going wrong.49. C) Turn to a professi onal for assista nee.答案出处：Daffner suggests going to your doctor to check on medicati ons, health problems and other issues that could be affect ing memory.50. D) Stay ing active both physically and men tally.答案出处：And the best defe nse aga inst memory loss is to try to preve nt by build ingup your brain's cog nitive reserve.In other words, keep your brain busy and work ing. And also get physically active, because exercise is a known brain booster.Passage Two文章开头是 A letter51. What happe ned to Darwi n's letter in the 1970s?B) It was stole n more tha n once.答案出处：" We realized in the mid-1970s that it was missi ng, ”….likely take n by an in tern (实习生)”… “ The in tern likely took the letter aga in once n obody was watch ing it. ”52. What did the FBI do after the recovery of the letter?A) They proved its authe nticity.答案出处：Their art crime team recovered the letter but were un able to press charges because the time of limitations had ended. The FBI workedclosely with the Archives to determ ine that the letter was both authe nticand definitely Smithsonian ' s property.53. What is Darwi n's letter about?D) His ack no wledgeme nt for help from a professio nal.答案出处：The letter was writte n by Darwin to tha nk an America n geologist, Dr. Ferdinand Vandeveer Hayde n, for sending him copies of his research into the geology of the regi on that would become Yellowsto ne Natio nal Park.54. What will the Smiths 。

2018年6月英语四级参考答案(全三套)

2018 年 6 月英语四级参考答案（全三套）四级听力Section AQ1: Who did Addison raise money for?答案： B) Her little brother.Q2: How did Addison raise money?答案： C) By selling lemonade and pictures.Q3: What was France's purpose of constructing the Wattway?答案： C) Providing clean energy to five million people.Q4: What is special about the solar panels used in the Wattway?答案： B) They can be laid right on top of existing highways.Q5: What has madeit difficult to survey lions in remote parts in Sudanand Ethiopia?A) Endless fighting in the region.Q6: What was the main purpose of the research?答案： D) To find evidence of the existence of the "lost lions".Q7: What did the researchers find in the National Park?答案： B) Lions' tracks.Section BConversation1.Q8. What is the woman looking forward to?答案： A) Her 'lucky birthday'.Q9. What did the woman's parents do on her sister's luckybirthday?答案： A) throw her a surprise partyQ10. What is the woman eager to find out about?答案： B) The trip her husband has planned.Q11. What does the man say at the end of the conversation?答案： C) He is eager to learn how the couple's holiday turns out.Conversation2Q12: What does the man say about good negotiators?答案： A) They are sensitive to the dynamics of a negotiation.Q13: What does the man say may be the most importantthing to a successful negotiator?答案： B) They know when to stop.Q14: How is a good negotiator different from a poor one?答案： C) They learn quickly.Q15: What is the first stage of negotiation according to the man? 答案： D) Get to know the other side.Section CPassage1Q16: What do some people want to know about space exploration? 答案： D) How space research benefits people on Earth.Q17: What did scientists do for the space shuttlemissions?答案： B) They developed objects for astronauts to use inQ18: What does the speaker say about Quartzcrystalwatches?答案： A) They are extremely accurate. outer space. clocks andPassage2Q19: Why does the speaker say she would like to go back and live in the 18th century America?答案： C) It marked the beginning of somethingnew. Q20: What does the speaker say about thePuritans? 答案A) They believed working forgoals.21.What would the speaker like doing if she could go back to the past?答案： D) Doing needlework by the fire.Passage322.What does the speaker advise you to do first if you arelost in the woods?答案： C) Sit down and try to calm yourself23. What will happen if you follow an unknown stream in the woods?答案 : B)You may expose yourself to unexpected dangers.24.What do many experts think is the wisest thing to do ifyou are lost in the woods?答案： D)Walk uphill.25. What should you do before you go into the woods?答案： A) Inform somebody of your plan.四级写作1.说话能力的重要性范文：The picture illustrates the importance of speaking ability. Nowadays, people usually pay more attention to their speaking ability, believing that better speaking means better communication. There is sometruth in this statement, the ability to speak well is an important factor for successful communication.For my perspectives, effective communication should be carefully planned. Firstly, speak slowly and briefly so as to makeothers understand completely. Secondly, we need to express ourselvesin all sincerity and with warmth. Thirdly, we should focus onwhat other says and appreciate his opinions. Meanwhile, wealso need to give positive feedback by nodding or smilingwhile listening.In conclusion, learning to speak well seems like making a great building. We can tell that people with strong ability in speaking enjoy more opportunities to promote and express oneself, and people who lack of such capability would fail to achieve that.2.写作能力的重要性范文：The pictur e illustrate s the importanc e of writing abilit y. Whe nobserving the world from apersonal perspective, it is deducible thatthe ability of writing is playin g an important role and hencebecomesa great concern of society. However, how we can developthis ability is the problem that literally everyone needs toface.The first approach to develop our writing is to read more widely. Thi s is because the enlargement of our knowledge pool canenrich our understanding at those fields. The second useful method of improvingour writing is bylearning from others ’ writing techniques and thenpracticing them by ourselves. Last but not least, it can be beneficialfor us to communicat e wit h classmates wh o write well. This communication can be reached by exchanging essays. Ask one of them for his or her suggestions in order to capture your mistakesand shortcomings.I n a word, society should focus oneducating people with theirwriting abilit y as long as the attention has been drawn. Only in this way can our world continue to prosper in the future.3. 阅读能力的重要性范文：As is described in the picture, the teacher istelling herstudent that it is through reading thatpeople install newsoftware ,namely newknowledge, into their brains. I approve of suchstatement because reading is of greatsignificance in ourlife.First and foremost,readingis the basic way inwhich weacquireknowledge of the world.Although we can obtain new informationthroughvarious means, for example, watching TV, westill gain mostknowledge directly or indirectly bymeansofreading.Secondly,booksare thestepping stones to human progress. Being therecord of humanexperience, books open a worldof knowledge and wisdom for us. Throughreading we can grasp abundant knowledge andstep forward. In addition, reading is also animportant way of recreation. From reading wecan get pleasure and relaxation. When we areengrossed in reading, we enter a world of ourownleaving all the troubles behind To sum up, reading is a necessity for our life.Youngpeople should focus more on reading, nomatter when orwhere.阅读理解第一套选词填空26.E) constructed27.O) undertaken28.F) consulted29.M) range30.N) scale31.I) eventually32K) necessarily33L) production34.A) cheaper35 J) height段落匹配36—K37—D38—M39—G40—B41—L 42—H 43—F44—J45—C传统阅读第一篇46.A. Seneca's thinking is still applicable today解析：问题： What are researchers rediscovering through their studies?问题题干中的“researchers ”和“ today ” 是解题的关键，对应到文中第一段的“ Now scientists are bringing this ancientwisdom up-to- date ” 。

2017、2018、2019大学英语四级翻译真题及答案

2017年6月全国大学英语四级翻译真题及答案珠江是华南一大河系，流经广州市，是中国第三长的河流，仅次于长江和黄河。

珠江三角洲是中国最发达的地区之一，面积约ΓL Ooo平方公里。

它在面积和人口方面也是世界上最大的城市聚集区。

珠江三角洲九个最大城市共有5,700 多万人口。

上世纪70年代末中国改革开放以来，珠江三角洲已成为中国和世界主要经济区域和制造中心之一。

The Pearl River, China's third IOngest river is a major river SyStem in SOUthern China and flows through the City Of GUangZhOU SeCOnd OnIy to the YangtZe RiVer and the YeIlOW River. AS the denSeSt region Of CitieS and POPUIatiOn in WOrld and One Of China's most developed areas, the Pearl RiVer delta COVerS an extent Of about 11,000 SqUare kilometers and resides more than 57 million PeOPIe in top 9 IargeSt CitieS in this area・ SinCe China's reform and OPening in the Iate 1970s, Pearl RiVer delta has become One Of the major economic regions and manufacturing Centers Of China and the WOrld・长江是亚洲最长、世界上第三长的河流。

长江流经多种不同的生态系统，是诸多濒危物种的栖息地，灌溉了中国五分之一的土地。

2018年12月英语四级考试翻译真题及参考答案

2018年12月英语四级考试翻译真题及参考答案第一篇由于通信网络的快速发展，中国智能手机用户数量近年来以惊人速度增长。

这极大地改变了许多人的阅读方式。

他们现在经常在智能手机上看新闻和文章，而不买传统报刊。

大量移动应用程序的开发使人们能用手机读小说和其他形式的文学作品。

因此，纸质书籍的销售受到了影响。

但调查显示，尽管智能手机阅读市场稳步增长，超半数成年人仍喜欢读纸质书。

①由于通信网络的快速发展，中国智能手机用户数量近年来以惊人速度增长。

②这极大地改变了许多人的阅读方式。

③他们现在经常智能手机上看新闻和文章，而不买传统报刊。

④大量移动应用程序的开发使人们能用手机读小说和其他形式的文学作品。

⑤因此，纸质书籍的销售受到了影响。

⑥但调查显示，尽管智能手机阅读市场稳步增长，超半数成年人仍喜欢读纸质书。

精简结构①由于。

的。

发展，。

数量。

增长。

②这。

改变了。

的。

方式。

③他们。

，而不。

④。

使人们能。

⑤因此，。

的。

受到了影响。

⑥但。

，尽管。

，。

仍。

参考译文Due to the rapid development of communication networks，the number of Chinese smartphone users has grown at an alarming rate in recent years。

This has dramatically changed the ways of reading for many people.They now often read news and articles on their smartphones instead of buying traditional newspapers。

The development of a large number of mobile apps enables people to read novels and other forms of literature works on their mobile phones。

2018年6月大学英语四级翻译真题及参考答案

2018年6月全国大学英语四级翻译真题及答案公交车曾是中国人出行的主要交通工具。

近年来，由于私家车数量不断增多，城市的交通问题越来越严重。

许多城市为了鼓励更多人乘坐公交车出行，一直努力改善公交车的服务质量。

车辆的设施不断更新，车速也有了显著提高。

然而，公交车的票价却依然相当低廉。

现在，在大多数城市，许多当地老年市民都可以免费乘坐公交车。

Buses used to be one of the main vehicles for Chinese people. Recently, due to the increasing number of private cars, the traffic problems in cities become more serious. In order to encourage the public to take buses instead of private cars, many cities manage to improve their buses’ quality of service.The facilities of buses have been upgraded, and the speed increased significantly. Meanwhile, the prices of buses remain rather low. Now, in most cities, many local senior citizens can take buses for free.过去，乘飞机出行对大多数中国人来说是难以想象的。

如今随着经济的发展和生活水平的提高，越来越多的中国人包括许多农民和外出务工人员都能乘飞机出行。

他们可以乘飞机到达所有大城市，还有许多城市也在筹建机场。

航空服务不断改进，而且经常会有特价机票。

近年来，节假日期间选择飞机外出旅游的人不断增加。

[四级必备]20186月英语四级考试真题和考试答案解析

WORD 资料 .可编辑2018 年 6 月英语四级考试真题及考试答案（卷二）【写作】【题干】 Directions:For this part,you are allowed30 minutes to write a short essay on the importance of writing ability and how to develop it. 120-180 words.【答案】 Writing is a skill tested in all major standardized educational tests, including CET-4/6, TOEFL, IELTS,and so on. But there has been no shortage of reports from different sources that a large proportion of students, especially collegestudents,have ill-performed writing skills,earning relatively low scores in tests as well as on school assignments.In my opinion, writing is a crucial skill for students. It is a reliable wayby which one impart knowledge,suggest plans,fight for one’ s idea,refute a theory, and many other purposes.So if you are good at writing,then you are able to fulfill the tasks above mentioned more effectively.Besides,noted writes, be they novelists, poets or editors-in-chief enlighten every generation of readers with new experiences. That ’ s why readers today still discuss on and share their opinions on great bookssuch as A Dream in Red Mansions.In a nutshell,few skills are more important than writing in the current society. So my suggest would be that every one, college students particular, takes time tohone writing skills, get more practice in it, so that we can live up to the socialexpectation of becoming socialist successors.【解析】第一段提出问题，第二段描述事实，第三段得出结论或给出建议。

2018-2020大学英语四级翻译真题及解析汇总

【参考译文】
Lanterns, which originated from the East Han Dynasty, was first used for lighting. In the Tang Dynasty, they were used to celebrate the peaceful life. From then on, lanterns have become popular in various parts of China. A lantern is usually made of thin paper, in various colours, shapes and sizes. Red lanterns symbolize happy life and prosperous business, traditional Chinese culture and thus are hung up in holidays and festivals such as the Spring Festival, Lantern Festival and National Day. Today, red lanterns can be seen in many places of the world.
In China, hotpothas got a history more than 2000 years. It became popular among several chillestareas and it spread to many other place rapidly. Naturally, hotpot got more diverseform with the local taste. When eating hotpot, people get together to sitaround a dining-table and the steaming hotpot will be in the middle on it. Peoplecan choose their favorite food such as meat, seafood, vegetables and other sidedishes to cook them. Diners will chat with each other deeply and enjoy thedelicious foods.

2018年英语四级翻译答案

2018年12月（卷一)由于通信网络的迅速发展,中国智能手机用户数量近年来以惊人速度增长。

这极大地改变了许多人的阅读方式.他们现在经常在智能手机上看新闻和文章，而不买传统报刊。

大量移动应用程序的开发使人们能用手机读小说和其他文学作品.因此,纸质书籍的销售受到了影响。

但调查显示，尽管智能手机阅读市场稳步增长,超过半数成年人仍喜欢读纸质书。

Thanks to the rapid development of communication networks,the number of smart phone users in China has seen a stunning growth in recent years,which has dramatically changed the way many people read.Instead of buying traditional newspapers，they now often read news and articles via smart phones.The development of numerous mobile apps makes it possible for people read novels and other forms of literature on their phones,resulting in the declining sales of paper books.But surveys suggest that despite the steady growth of the smart phone reading market share。

over half of adults still prefer paper books。

（卷二）过去几年里，移动支付市场在中国蓬勃发展.随着移动互联网的出现，手机购物逐渐成为一种趋势.18到30岁的年轻人构成了移动支付市场的最大群体，由于现在手机付款很容易，许多消费者在购物时宁愿用手机付款,而不愿用现金或信用卡。