阅读理解解题技巧公开课PPT课件
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why, how, who, what, which, etc.)___?
.
10
事实细节型
• 干扰项：范围过大，过小 • 干扰项：偷换概念 • 干扰项：正误并存，某个分句是正确的
解题方法：原文定位法
1.抓住问题中的关键词，迅速回到原文中
2. 找到这一细节；
3.2.把细节所在段落仔细阅读一遍，与所给
.
9
事实细节型常有以下几种命题方式：
1）Which of the following statement is true? 2）Which of the following is not mentioned in
the text? 3）The author ( or the passage) states that___. 4）According to the passage, when ( where,
Q1) ____ calories are required to raise the
temperature of 5kg of water from 35℃to 90℃.
A. 55 B. 175 C. 325
D. 275
.
13
Q2) Which statement is TRUE according to the
society.
练习题
.
8
Question: Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea of the paragraph
A.GM is one of the largest car producers. B.Ford operates not only in the U.S.A., but also
in Asia. C. The foreign cars have not taken away the
jobs of American autoworkers. D. The flood of the cheaper foreign cars is
terrible for American autoworkers.
workers than ever before. The flood of cheaper
foreign cars has not cast American autoworkers
their jobs as some experts predicted. Ford
operates as far as Asia, and General Motors is
.
6
Passage 1
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
In spite of the fact that cars from Germany and
Japan are flooding the American market, Ford,
General Motors and Chrysler are employing more
chart above?
A. A
child aged 8 requires more than 3 times the amount
4. 选项核对、分析、判断、得出答案
.
11
阅读理解基础训练
Basic Training
---事实细节题
.
12
Passage2
The human body is a living machine, and like all machines, it needs fuel to supply it with energy. That is the food we eat. But how much do we need to stay healthy? The energy value of food is usually measured in calories. A calorie is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 1kg of water by 1℃. The number of calories people need per day is different, as the chart shows……
2)Which of the following can summar-
ize the main idea of this text?
3)Which of the following best expresses
the main idea?
4)Which is the subject discussed in the
text?
6)What’s the best title for this passage?
.
4
主旨大意题 做题要领
1. 干扰项 可能属文中某个具体事实或细节。
2. 干扰项 可能属从文中某些 (不完全的) 事 实或细节片面推出的错误结论。
3. 干扰项 可能属非文章事实的主观臆断。
(正确答案) 是根据文章意思全面理解而
英语阅读理解
解题技巧
.
1
阅读理解
阅读理解考查的根本是检验学 生对有关信息的加工能力
阅读理解能力的重要标志是阅 读速度和理解力的正确率
.
2
有关阅读理解题目主要有以 下几种:
命 主旨大意型
事实细节型
题 词义猜测 型
类
推理判 断型 .
3
主旨大意题的常见的提问形式:
1)What does the writer mainly tell us?
归纳概括出来的；但不能太笼统、言过
其实或以偏概全。
.
5
主旨大意题 解题方法与步骤
主旨大意题指针对段落或短文的 subject(主题)、main idea（主要思想）、 title（标题）或purpose（目的）拟题。
找出主题句 (常在首尾段的首句、尾
句、首尾句、段落中)或通过浏览全文，抓
住关键词，把握主旨。
considered Australian’s biggest employer. Yet
General Motors has its huge American work force
and employs hundreds of people every day to
meet the needs of an insatiable(不能满足的）
.
10
事实细节型
• 干扰项：范围过大，过小 • 干扰项：偷换概念 • 干扰项：正误并存，某个分句是正确的
解题方法：原文定位法
1.抓住问题中的关键词，迅速回到原文中
2. 找到这一细节；
3.2.把细节所在段落仔细阅读一遍，与所给
.
9
事实细节型常有以下几种命题方式：
1）Which of the following statement is true? 2）Which of the following is not mentioned in
the text? 3）The author ( or the passage) states that___. 4）According to the passage, when ( where,
Q1) ____ calories are required to raise the
temperature of 5kg of water from 35℃to 90℃.
A. 55 B. 175 C. 325
D. 275
.
13
Q2) Which statement is TRUE according to the
society.
练习题
.
8
Question: Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea of the paragraph
A.GM is one of the largest car producers. B.Ford operates not only in the U.S.A., but also
in Asia. C. The foreign cars have not taken away the
jobs of American autoworkers. D. The flood of the cheaper foreign cars is
terrible for American autoworkers.
workers than ever before. The flood of cheaper
foreign cars has not cast American autoworkers
their jobs as some experts predicted. Ford
operates as far as Asia, and General Motors is
.
6
Passage 1
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
In spite of the fact that cars from Germany and
Japan are flooding the American market, Ford,
General Motors and Chrysler are employing more
chart above?
A. A
child aged 8 requires more than 3 times the amount
4. 选项核对、分析、判断、得出答案
.
11
阅读理解基础训练
Basic Training
---事实细节题
.
12
Passage2
The human body is a living machine, and like all machines, it needs fuel to supply it with energy. That is the food we eat. But how much do we need to stay healthy? The energy value of food is usually measured in calories. A calorie is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 1kg of water by 1℃. The number of calories people need per day is different, as the chart shows……
2)Which of the following can summar-
ize the main idea of this text?
3)Which of the following best expresses
the main idea?
4)Which is the subject discussed in the
text?
6)What’s the best title for this passage?
.
4
主旨大意题 做题要领
1. 干扰项 可能属文中某个具体事实或细节。
2. 干扰项 可能属从文中某些 (不完全的) 事 实或细节片面推出的错误结论。
3. 干扰项 可能属非文章事实的主观臆断。
(正确答案) 是根据文章意思全面理解而
英语阅读理解
解题技巧
.
1
阅读理解
阅读理解考查的根本是检验学 生对有关信息的加工能力
阅读理解能力的重要标志是阅 读速度和理解力的正确率
.
2
有关阅读理解题目主要有以 下几种:
命 主旨大意型
事实细节型
题 词义猜测 型
类
推理判 断型 .
3
主旨大意题的常见的提问形式:
1)What does the writer mainly tell us?
归纳概括出来的；但不能太笼统、言过
其实或以偏概全。
.
5
主旨大意题 解题方法与步骤
主旨大意题指针对段落或短文的 subject(主题)、main idea（主要思想）、 title（标题）或purpose（目的）拟题。
找出主题句 (常在首尾段的首句、尾
句、首尾句、段落中)或通过浏览全文，抓
住关键词，把握主旨。
considered Australian’s biggest employer. Yet
General Motors has its huge American work force
and employs hundreds of people every day to
meet the needs of an insatiable(不能满足的）