中学生如何巧记英语单词

浅谈词汇教学

前言

英语教学的首要任务，如语音教学，语法教学，句型教学，课文教学等，都与词汇教学密切相关，词汇教学贯穿语音语言教学的一切方面和全过程，而无数个具有音，形，义的英语单词构成了词汇，不掌握一定数量的英语单词，也就无法进行词汇教学，同样也会直接影响正常的英语教学顺序。

本套教材就是适应英语教学，教改的需要，从实际出发，以学生课本为主，系统完整地归纳了初学英语者所常见的英语单词，在编写过程中，以英语十大词性为线，结合初学者的特点，采取了分类，联想，归纳等方法，利用学生在音标，字母教学之后能多，快，准，及时地掌握一定数量的单词。

一．名词( n. )

1．时间名词（Nouns for time）

morning noon afternoon evening （night）day date second minute hour week month season year century

------月份January February March April May June July August September October November December

------星期Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday

------季节Spring Summer Autumn Winter ------表示将来的单词（The n. expresses future）tomorrow one day the day after tomorrow this(next)+ year等时间名词

------表示过去的单词（The n. expresses past）yesterday the day before yesterday once ago just now a moment ago at last at first at once before(last)+year等时间名词one morning（afternoon） a year等时间单位n..+ago

------实物链线性单词（The n. which can form the line）

century—year—term —season month—week—day—night—evening—afternoon—noon—morning—hour—minute—quarter—s econd —moment--while

------其他类时间单词（The n. can’t be formed easily）date today ago boyhood holiday harvest-time all day and night

2．家庭成员名词（Nouns for family members）

father （dad daddy）mother（mom mummy）son daughter brother sister aunt uncle grandparents grandfather（grandpa）grandmother（grandma）grandson granddaughter father-in-law mother-in-law stepmother kid adult cousin nephew man woman boy girl friend people person

3．学习用品名词（Nouns for study use）

book textbook notebook bookcase pen pencil ball-pen fountain-pen ink ruler chalk eraser blackboard-brush rubber desk （table）backpack school-bag letter word sentence article picture card dictionary paper homework list name address tape tape-recorder lecture-platform number partner soccer（football）conversation dialogue survey documentary speech blank description contest example question answer wish exercise-book newspaper magazine diary chalk recorder TV (television) color TV abacus composition

4．生活用品名词（Nouns for life use）

desk (table) chair (armchair) watch clock fan bat racket bed case chess computer drawer dresser e-mail (letter) dollar floor furniture movie (thriller film) music dance rock show party phone (telephone call) photo ring sale shower sofa video TV collection room key washing machine refrigerator gas cupboard hobby favorite trip radio light lamp mirror mat balance quilt comb fork chopsticks spoon thermos present umbrella cover stool rope net plough gun goods money treasure

5．食品（Nouns for Food）

rice noodles bread cake egg dessert chicken hamburger pork mutton fish ice-cream salad hot-dog bun oil salt sweet vinegar

-----蔬菜(Vegetable) carrot tomato potato broccoli radish onion pumpkin bean plant-egg pepper lettuce mushroom cucumber cabbage celery leck egg-plant broccoli

-----水果（fruit）apple orange pear peach banana watermelon hamimelon strawberry (blueberry) pineapple lemon nut cherry coconut date fig litchi mango grape olive apricot

-----饮料（drink）cold-drink wine water tea beer soap cold-drink juice coffee mush

6．服装（Nouns for clothes）

clothes hat (cap) shirt skirt shorts shoes socks gloves slippers stockings trousers sweater pants jeans T-shirt suit tie vest jacket coat uniform scarf nightdress pocket blouse boot

7．颜色(Nouns for colors)

black white blue grey green yellow red pink orange brown purple gold silver cream coffee

8．职业（Nouns for station）

work job teacher actor actress student singer clerk scientist artist musician doctor nurse runner waiter cook farmer soldier policeman reporter buyer manager engineer assistant president worker keyboard operator professor boss workmate dustman peasant barber(hairdresser) fisherman writer artist lawyer king queen chairman premier musician judge merchant spy captain thief bus-driver league-member party-member school-girl waiter milk-man pioneer

9．学科（Nouns for subjects）

subject Chinese English math (arithmetic geometry) history politics geography science art biology opera comedy tragedy P.E. fine arts chemistry physics music cleaning class-cleaning preparation weekly-meeting

10．球类运动（Nouns for ball-sports）

ball soccer sport baseball football badminton volleyball ping-pong (table tennis) tennis softball handball

11．乐器（Nouns for instruments）

trumpet violin piano guitar drum flute pipe horn organ

12．工作单位（nouns for units of work）

school club city country grade team row class family hotel hospital