高考十四个常用动词固定搭配自我检测练习题(精心整理)
高考动词专项训练 含答案
高考动词专项训练含答案高考动词专项训练动词部分一、单项选择题1. - Where _____ you go on your last vacation?- I _____ to Japan.- A. did, go- B. are, go- C. do, went- D. have, gone答案:A2. You _____ so much noise while I _____.- A. made, slept- B. making, slept- C. made, sleeped- D. make, sleep答案:A3. - She _____ a lot of friends at university. - That's because she _____ very friendly. - A. made, is- B. has, is- C. makes, is- D. has, is being答案:B4. - Look! The dog _______ the cat.- Wow! It _______ fast.- A. chases, runs- B. is chasing, running- C. chased, is running- D. chases, is running答案:B5. The students _____ the teacher's instructions carefully, so they _____ the test.- A. followed, passed- B. follow, passing- C. follows, passed- D. followed, passing答案:A二、填空题1. I _____ English since I was a child.答案:have learned2. He _____ the guitar at the age of 10 and he has been playing it ever since.答案:started3. My sister _____ home yesterday evening because she was tired.答案:didn't go4. The students _____ the difficult questions during the exam.答案:answered5. We _____ to the beach last weekend, but it rained.答案:planned三、改错题1. It was raining when I arrived at the station, so I tooked a taxi home.答案:tooked -> took2. The children are playing at the playground now. They are havinga lot of funs.答案:funs -> fun3. My mother cooks delicious meals on Sunday. She has been cooked since morning.答案:been cooked -> been cooking4. The dog barked loudly because it sawed a stranger at the door.答案:sawed -> saw5. I was really tired yesterday, so I've went to bed early.答案:went -> gone四、请写出动词的过去式和过去分词形式1. write答案:wrote, written2. do答案:did, done3. swim答案:swam, swum4. eat答案:ate, eaten5. see答案:saw, seen五、请写出下列动词的现在分词形式1. play答案:playing2. run答案:running3. swim答案:swimming4. dance答案:dancing5. sing答案:singing。
英语动词短语与固定搭配选择题30道
英语动词短语与固定搭配选择题30道1.She is good at playing basketball and also ______ singing.A.likesB.is fond ofC.enjoysD.is interested in答案:B。
本题考查动词短语的辨析。
“be good at”表示擅长,“also”表示也,“be fond of”表示喜欢,最符合语境。
“likes”后面通常直接跟名词或动名词,不能与“also”搭配;“enjoys”后面也直接跟动名词,与前面“is good at”不搭配;“is interested in”表示对……感兴趣,没有“喜欢”的程度深。
2.The boy often helps his mother ______ the housework.A.withB.forC.inD.to答案:A。
“help sb with sth”是固定搭配,表示帮助某人做某事。
“for”“in”“to”与“help”和“housework”搭配不当。
3.My father is busy ______ his work.A.withB.inC.onD.at答案:A。
“be busy with sth”是固定搭配,表示忙于某事。
“in”“on”“at”与“busy”和“work”搭配不当。
4.I am looking forward ______ seeing you again.A.toB.forC.atD.in答案:A。
“look forward to doing sth”是固定搭配,表示期待做某事。
“for”“at”“in”与“look forward”和“seeing”搭配不当。
5.The teacher is very patient ______ us.A.toB.withC.forD.at答案:B。
“be patient with sb”是固定搭配,表示对某人有耐心。
(英语)高考必备英语动词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)
(英语)高考必备英语动词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)一、单项选择动词1.Chris, please ________ a meeting with Mr. Du for me this evening who came back from Canada yesterday.A.manage B.organizeC.plan D.arrange【答案】D【解析】试题分析:考查动词辨析。
A管理,设法做成;B组织;C计划;D安排。
arrange sth for sb 替某人安排......。
句意:克瑞斯,今晚请帮我安排一个与昨天从加拿大回来的杜先生的会议。
故选D。
考点:考查动词辨析2.Though Tom was physically challenged, he did not _______ himself to his fate.A.resist B.reserve C.resign D.rescue【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考查动词辨析及固定搭配。
动词resist反对,抵制;忍耐,抵抗;reserve预约;保留;储备;resign辞职;放弃;屈从;勉强接受;rescue救援;动词短语resign oneself to...听从,顺从;句意:尽管Tom生理有缺陷,但他没有顺从命运的安排。
上下文之间为转折关系,根据句意可知C正确。
考点:考查动词辨析及固定搭配3.—Do you know why the teacher asks for me?—He wants you to ________ your absence last night.A.account for B.call forC.send for D.reach for【答案】A【解析】答句句意:他想让你解释一下昨晚缺席的原因。
account for表示“解释;说明”,符合语意。
后三项分别表示“要求”、“派人去请”、“伸手去拿”,都不符合语意。
高中英语常用动词搭配单项选择题30题
高中英语常用动词搭配单项选择题30题1. He is good ______ playing the piano.A. atB. inC. onD. with答案:A。
本题考查固定搭配“be good at”,意为“擅长”。
选项B“in”通常用于“in + 地点/时间”等短语;选项C“on”常见搭配有“on the table”等;选项D“with”常见搭配如“be angry with”。
所以根据句意,“擅长弹钢琴”应选A。
2. We often talk ______ our friends after class.A. toB. withC. forD. about答案:B。
“talk with sb.”表示“和某人交谈”。
选项A“talk to sb.”侧重于一方对另一方讲话;选项C“for”通常不与“talk”搭配;选项D“talk about sth.”表示“谈论某事”。
这里是“和朋友交谈”,故选B。
3. She always smiles ______ everyone.A. atB. toC. forD. of答案:A。
“smile at sb.”是固定短语,意为“对某人微笑”。
选项B“to”一般不与“smile”搭配;选项C“for”常见于“do sth. for sb.”;选项D“of”常见搭配如“a lot of”。
所以选A。
4. They are waiting ______ the bus.A. atB. forC. onD. in答案:B。
“wait for”是固定搭配,意思是“等待”。
选项A“at”一般用于“at the bus stop”;选项C“on”用于“on the bus”表示在公交车上;选项D“in”用于“in the car”等。
此题是等待公交车,故选B。
5. The teacher is angry ______ his students.A. atB. withC. forD. of答案:B。
高一英语词组使用固定搭配
高中英语词组固定搭配一、接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事beg to do sth. 请求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事choose to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事fear to do sth. 害怕做某事help to do sth. 帮助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词:aim to do sth. 打算做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事long to do sth. 渴望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事汉语的“原谅某人做某事”,英语可说成excuse [forgive] sb. for doing sth.。
高中最全最重要的英语动词固定搭配汇总
高中最全最重要的英语动词固定搭配汇总一. 接不定式(不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事beg to do sth. 请求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事hoose to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事fear to do sth. 害怕做某事help to do sth. 帮助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词advise sb to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb to do sth. 允许某人做某事bear sb to do sth.忍受某人做某事beg sb to do sth. 请求某人做某事cause sb to do sth. 导致某人做某事command sb to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb to do sth .驱使某人做某事elect sb to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事expect sb to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb to do sth. 强迫某人做某事get sb to do sth. 使(要)某人做某事hate sb to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事help sb to do sth. 帮助某人做某事intend sb to do sth. 打算要某人做某事invite sb to do sth. 邀请某人做某事leave sb to do sth. 留下某人做某事like sb to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事mean sb to do sth. 打算要某人做某事need sb to do sth. 需要某人做某事oblige sb to do sth. 迫使某人做某事order sb to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuade sb to do sth. 说服某人做某事prefer sb to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事request sb to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb to do sth .教某人做某事tell sb to do sth. 告诉某人做某事train sb to do sth. 训练某人做某事want sb to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb to do sth. 警告某人做某事wish sb to do sth. 希望某人做某事三. 接动名词(不接不定式)作宾语的34个常用动词admit doing sth. 承认做某事advise doing sth. 建议做某事allow doing sth. 允许做某事appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事avoid doing sth. 避免做某事consider doing sth. 考虑做某事delay doing sth. 推迟做某事deny doing sth. 否认做某事discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事fancy doing sth. 设想做某事finish doing sth. 完成做某事forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事give up doing sth. 放弃做某事imagine doing sth. 想象做某事keep doing sth. 保持做某事mention doing sth. 提及做某事mind doing sth. 介意做某事miss doing sth. 错过做某事pardon doing sth. 原谅做某事permit doing sth. 允许做某事practice doing sth. 练习做某事prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事put off doing sth. 推迟做某事report doing sth. 报告做某事risk doing sth. 冒险做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事suggest doing sth. 建议做某事understand doing sth. 理解做某事四. 接现在分词作宾补的20个常用动词bring sb doing sth.引起某人做某事catch sb doing sth. 碰上(撞上)某人做某事discover sb doing sth. 发现某人做某事feel sb doing sth. 感觉某人做某事find sb doing sth. 碰上(撞上)某人做某事get sb doing sth. 使某人做某事have sb doing sth. 使某人做某事hear sb doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事keep sb doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事listen to sb doing sth. 听某人正在做某事look at sb doing sth. 看着某人做某事notice sb doing sth. 注意到某人做某事observe sb doing sth. 观察某人做某事prevent sb doing sth. 阻止某人做某事see sb doing sth. 看见某人做某事send sb doing sth. 使某人(突然)做某事set sb doing sth. 使(引起)某人做某事start sb doing sth. 使某人开始做某事stop sb doing sth. 阻止某人做某事watch sb doing sth. 观察某人正在做某事五. 接动词原形作宾补的11个常用动词feel sb do sth. 感觉某人做了某事have sb do sth. 使某人做某事hear sb do sth. 听见某人做某事let sb do sth.让某人做某事listen to sb do sth. 听着某人做某事look at sb do sth. 看着某人做了某事make sb do sth. 使某人做某事notice sb do sth. 注意某人做了某事observe sb do sth. 观察某人做了某事see sb do sth. 看见某人做了某事watch sb do sth. 观察某人做了某事六. 接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的12个动词like to do sth / like doing sth. 喜欢做某事love to do sth / love doing sth. 喜欢做某事hate to do sth / hate doing sth. 憎恨做某事prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth. 宁可做某事begin to do sth / begin doing sth. 开始做某事continue to do sth / continue doing sth. 继续做某事can’t bear to do sth / can’t bear doing sth. 不能忍受做某事bother to do sth / bother doing sth. 麻烦做某事intend to do sth / intend doing sth. 打算做某事attempt to do sth / attempt doing sth. 试图做某事cease to do sth / cease doing sth. 停止做某事七. 接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的7个动词(1) remember to do sth. 记住要做某事remember doing sth. 记住曾做过某事(2) forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事forget doing sth. 忘记曾做过某事(3) regret to do sth. 后悔(遗憾)要做某事regret doing sth. 后悔(遗憾)曾做过某事(4) try to do sth. 努力去做某事try doing sth. 尝试做某事(5) mean to do sth. 打算做某事mean doing sth. 意味着做某事(6) can’t help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事(7) go on to do sth. 做完某事后接着做另一事go on doing sth. 继续做一直在做的事十四个常用动词固定搭配自我检测练习题(1)1. The teacher asked the class to put _______ their books.A. awayB. byC. onD. up2. The sports meet will be put _______ till next week because of the bad weather.A. offB. upC. onD. down3. A new play will be put _______ at the theater.A. offB. upC. onD. out4. He was too excited to put the idea _______ words.A. withB. inC. toD. into5. By the time the fire-engine arrived, the fire had been put _______ by the people there.A. downB. outC. offD. away6. No sooner had he put _______ the receiver than the bell rang again.A. outB. downC. awayD. off7. A list of the new League members was _______ and the pupils looked at it and discussed.A. put awayB. put upC. turned upD. turned on8. Is that you, Mr Brown? Please put me _______ to your manager.A. upB. up withC. throughD. over9. It’s a pity! You put me _______ the trouble of doing up the room again.A. inB. intoC. withD. to10. Get out! I can no longer put _______ your remarks.A. upB. downC. down withD. up with11. We must find a place where we can put _______ the night.A. up forB. upC. downD. down for( 2 )12. Look _______ this book and tell me what you think of.A. throughB. onC. intoD. up13. Look _______! There’s a train coming.A. outB. aroundC. forwardD. on14. Many foreigners look _______ the Great Wall as the Seventh World’s Wonder.A. atB. forC. aroundD. on15. Five of the students took part in the game; the rest of them just looked _______.A. atB. onC. outD. up16. The baby is crying. Will you please _______ him while I prepare the milk?A. careB. look atC. look forD. look after17. I’ve been looking _______ very much to coming to Beijing for a long time.A. overB. upC. onD. forward18. He _______ me up and down and noticed that I was almost in rags.A. watchedB. lookedC. looked atD. fixed upon19. Mr. Smith has taught for many years and all the students looked _______ him.A. upB. up toC. up onD. down upon20. He has promised to look _______ the matter.A. throughB. inC. upD. into( 3 )21. I really don’t want to go to the party, but I don’t see how I can get _______ it.A. back fromB. out ofC. awayD. off22. Readers can get _______ quite well without knowing the exact meaning of each word.A. overB. inC. alongD. through23. As the crowd got _______ our way, we had to turn around.A. onB. intoC. throughD. in24. He got _______ the car when it reached the school.A. out ofB. offC. fromD. down from25. They didn’t get _______ quite well as small boys.A. upB. togetherC. outD. on26. When they two began to talk about politics, no one else could get _______ a word.A. intoB. throughC. in withD. in27. He failed for the first time but _______ for second.A. got outB. went outC. got throughD. went through28. He missed home and yesterday he returned to his hometown _______ which he really didn’t want to get _______.A. of ; ridB. with ; alongC. from ; outD. from ; away( 4 )29. In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person _______ she would turn for help.A. thatB. whomC. fromD. to whom30. Would you mind turning _______ the radio a little? I’m working now.A. upB. downC. offD. on31. He promised to come, but he didn’t turn _______ .A. upB. outC. overD. in32. He _______ the coat collar up because of the wind.A. turnedB. putC. tookD. held33. He wanted to join the army but was turned _______, because he wasn’t old enough.A. downB. inC. offD. back34. The weather forecast was good so it turned _______ fine after all.35. I began turning _______ in my mind all that I had learned from the experiment.A. upB. onC. overD. about36. It’s nothing but your words make me turn _______ you.A. backB. onC. forD. against(5)37. Cheap coal gives _______ a lot of smoke.A. upB. inC. awayD. off38. Please help me give _______ these apples to everyone here.A. outB. upC. awayD. over39. No mother wants to give _______ her children to someone else’s care.A. upB. outC. awayD. off40. The hero would rather die than give _______.A. inB. upC. downD. out41. We heard a shot. The smoke had given us ______.A. upB. overC. awayD. out42. Our supply of vegetables will soon _______.A. give upB. give outC. go outD. run out of( 6 )43. The boss was asked to take _______ Bob as an office boy.A. upB. overC. inD. on44. Within two hours, his face took _______ colour and his body became warm.A. outB. overC. onD. around45. The battle hero we _______ an ordinary soldier at first gave us an inspiring speech.A. took onB. looked onC. looked up onD. took for46. The plane took _______ and headed north.47. Did they take _______ much after listening to my lecture?A. inB. hold ofC. overD. up48.Cars _______ up a great deal of valuable space on the roads.A. catchB. takeC. holdD. cover49. May I take ______ what I promised you? Very sorry, I can’t buy you a bicycle on time.A. downB. overC. backD. away50. All the other students in the class took _______ the song before the teacher came in.A. inB. upC. overD. up with51. The first seaman took _______ the ship when the captain suffered a heart attack.A. overB. upC. inD. on(7)52. His name has come _______ in song and story to this day.A. onB. alongC. upD. down53. I’m sorry to trouble you again. I return to come _______ my book.A. back forB. over forC. forD. across54. The truth will sooner or later come _______.A. upB. aboutC. outD. around55. Winter came and the old man felt a cold coming _______.A. onB. downC. alongD. up56. If you are free tonight, come _______ and have dinner with me.A. inB. upC. overD. on57. Listen to me. I’ll come next _______ Chapter Three.A. acrossB. toC. up toD. on to58. She passed out but would come _______ in a little while.A. backB. overC. toD. up59. My little son asked me why the seeds he had sowed didn’t come _______.A. overB. upC. aroundD. on60. Tom came _______ third in the last examination.A. upB. overC. downD. out( 8 )61. The fire broke _______ after they had gone home.A. inB. outC. offD. down62. The prison was broken _______ and all the prisoners were set free.A. intoB. inC. upD. down63. I would tell the story much more easily if you didn’t break _______ so often.A. intoB. throughC. inD. up64. We’ll have to get out and walk. The car’s _______ down.A. brokenB. fallenC. goneD. run65.He has broken _______ the bad habits.A. out ofB. offC. awayD. away from(9)66. I’ll call _______ you at seven if you’d like to go to see the film this evening.A. onB. upC. forD. out67. They didn’t stop talking until the teacher called _______ silence.A. inB. outC. downD. for68. The headmaster called ______ the football match because of the rain.A. backB. upC. outD. off69. When we called ______ Mr. White’s, he had gone to thecountryside to call _______ his cook.A. up ; uponB. on ; uponC. at ; onD. upon ; on( 10 )70. I felt something was wrong with me. I _______ most of what I had taken.A. brought upB. brought outC. took upD. took out71. His parents died when he was young, so he was _______ by his uncle.A. taken upB. brought upC. brought outD. grown up72. She does morning exercises every day in order to bring _______ her weight.A. upB. offC. aboutD. down(11)73. The world is made _______ seven continents and four oceans.A. up ofB. out ofC. fromD. in74. Glass can be made _______ bottles and other things.A. fromB. intoC. ofD. out of75. They were so far away that I couldn’t _______ their faces.A. see throughB. make upC. make outD. pick out76. The good service at the hotel _______ the poor food to some extent.A. makes up forB. makes use ofC. keeps up withD. makes up(12)77. Please go _______ your written exercises before you turn it in.A. on withB. overC. back withD. down to78. We had to feel our way toward the door because the light had suddenly gone _______.A. offB. downC. onD. out79. The police _______ through every part of the car and found nothing wrong.A. wentB. gotC. lookedD. searched80. Lucy plays a lot of golf and goes _______ all competitions.A. intoB. forC. on withD. in for81. When they reached the Summer Palace, the sun had _______ down.A. fallenB. setC. goneD. dropped(13)82. A new school was _______ up in the village last year.A. heldB. setC. sentD. brought83. It’s necessary that we set _______ at once.A. upB. offC. downD. about84. I _______ to make the dress myself, but in the end I had to ask for help.A. set outB. set upC. set downD. started out(14)85. He _______ working until he was 70 years old.A. kept upB. kept onC. kept toD. followed86. The villagers are trying to keep _______ their records and get another good harvest.A. upB. backC. outD. on87. The trees can keep _______ part of the heat from the sun.A. backB. upC. downD. out88. We had to think of a way to keep _______ the rain.A. awayB. offC. out ofD. from89. There’s a board in front of the building, which reads “Keep _______ without permission”.A. offB. outC. awayD. up90. We read the newspapers every day to _______ the current affairs.A. keep up withB. catch up withC. keep upD. keep touch with(15)综合练习91. Take it _______. Everything will be fine in a day or two.A. quietB. calmC. easyD. light92. It has been ten years since the Labour Party came to _______ in that country.A. powerB. controlC. forceD. charge93. The captain _______ an apology to the passengers for the delay caused by bad weather.A. madeB. saidC. putD. passed94. Here’s my card. Let’s keep in _______.A. relationB. connectionC. friendshipD. touch95. The dustman couldn’t see which _______ the truck went.A. sideB. roadC. wayD. turn96. The measures are just beginning to take _______.A. workB. effectC. useD. help97. It makes no _______ whether you go today or tomorrow.A. changeB. matterC. careD. difference98. The police finally found out who _______ fire to the building.A. setB. startedC. caughtD. made99. Such people _______ an example which I’d like to _______.A. follow ; doB. make ; sendC. give ; doD. set ; follow100. _______ and tell me what you see.A. Look forB. Look afterC. Look atD. Look around十四个常用动词固定搭配自我检测练习题答案及释疑(1) 1.A 2. A 3.C 4.D 5.B 6.B 7.B 8.C 9.D 10.D 11.A词组释疑: put away 收拾;放妥;放弃 / put off 推迟;延期 / put on 上演;穿上 / put… into 表达;翻译 / put down 放下;写下;镇压 / put out 扑灭;生产;出版 / put up 举起;竖起;张贴 / put up with 容忍 / put(…) up for 供以食宿;留宿 / put through 接通电话 / put… to bed 使上床睡觉 / put… to the trouble of doing 使…陷入做…的困境(2) 12.A 13.A 14.D 15.B 16.D 17.D 18.B 19.B 20.D词组释疑: look through 浏览;翻阅;透过……看 / look up (vt.) 查出;找出;(vi.) 上涨;好转;抬头 look up to 尊敬 / look out (for) 当心;注意/ look out (of) 向……望/ look (up)on …as 认为……是…… / look down upon 轻视;看不起 / look into 调查 / look in on 顺便拜访 look back (over / to) 回顾 / look after 照看;看管 / look forward to 盼望 / look sb. up and down 上下打量(3) 21.B 22.C 23.D 24.A 25.D 26.D 27.C 28.D词组释疑: get in 叫进;收集;收进 / get in a word 插话 / get in one’s way 挡路;妨碍 / get along / on 进行;进展;相处 / get along/on with 在……方面进展;与……相处 / get up 起床;站起 / get out (of) 出去(来);取出;避开;摆脱 / get through 做完;结束;通过;抵达/ get away (from) (从……)逃脱;摆脱;走开;(使)……离开 / get into 进入;(使)陷入……状态(4) 29.D 30.B 31.A 32.A 33.A 34.B 35.C 36.D词组释疑: turn to 向……求助;翻到;转到 / turn in 上交 / turn up 出现;卷起;竖起;开大点(收音机等) / turn over 移交;考虑;翻过;翻倒;打翻 / turn on (off) 开(关) / turn down 驳回;拒绝;拒不采纳;拧小点(声音)/ turn back 折回;回转过来/ turn against 背叛;转而反对 / turn out 结果(是);生产;制造(5) 37.D 38.A 39.A 40.A 41.C 42.B词组释疑: give away 背弃;出卖;泄露;散掉 / give off 散发出 / give out (vt.) 分发;公布;(vi.) 用完;疲惫 / give in 让步;屈服/ give up 放弃;戒掉;交出;让出(6) 43.D 44.C 45.D 46.B 47.A 48.B 49.C 50.B 51.A词组释疑: take away 拿走 / take back 收回(话等)/ take care 当心 / take care of 照顾;负责 / take for 错认为;误以为是 / take after 长得象 / take on 雇佣;具有(面貌、颜色) / take over 接管;接收;接办;接任 / take one’s time 从容行事 / take it easy 别急 / take off 脱掉(衣帽);起飞;去掉 / take in 听进去;领会;接受;接待;(在家)承接(活干);吸收(会员等) / take up 从事(某工作);开始(某活动或爱好);占去(时间或空间);接着做(唱、喊等)(7) 52.D 53.C 54.C 55.A 56.C 57.B 58.C 59.B 60.D词组释疑: come across 碰到 / come by 得到 / come for 来取/ come down 下降;下落;传下来/ come on (风、雨)来临;进行;进展 / come out 出版;出来;有……结果;开花 / come over 来访;(感觉)突然掠过 / come to 来到;碰到;苏醒;谈到;说到;合计/ come up 走近、走上前来;出现;发芽 / come along 一道去;赶快 / come of 出身(家庭);有……结果(8) 61.B 62.A 63.C 64.A 65.D词组释疑: break out 爆炸 / break in 插话 / break into 强行进入;突然开始 / break down (机器)坏;(汽车)抛锚;(计划)失败 / break up (vt.) 分开;使解散;(vi.) (会议)结束;(学校等)放假 / break away from 摆脱;脱离(9) 66.C 67.D 68.D 69.C词组释疑: call for 叫……去;要;索取;要求 / call in 请(医生等)来 / call off 取消;不举行 / call (up)on 拜访、看望(某人)/ call at 拜访(某地) / call on sb. to do 号召(某人)做(某事) / call up 给……打电话 / call out 大声叫(10) 70.A 71.B 72.D词组释疑: bring about 引起;使产生 / bring up 呕吐;养育;提出 / bring out 阐明;引出;出版 / bring down 使下降;击落(11) 73.A 74.B 75.C 76.A词组释疑: make out 理解;认出;看清楚;书写;起草;开列 / make …into 制成(成品)/ make up 构成;编写;编造;和解/ make up for 弥补;补偿(12) 77.B 78.D 79.A 80.D 81.C词组释疑: go down 下落;减弱 / go in for 爱好;从事(某活动)/ go on 发生;进行/ go on with 继续/ go out 熄灭/ go through 仔细检查;审查;经历(苦难等)/ go over 复习;检查;审阅;研究(13) 82.B 83.B 84.A词组释疑: set up 建立;成立;搭起;支起 / set out 动身;出发 / set out to do sth. 开始做(某事)/ set about doing sth. 开始做(某事)/ set off 动身;装饰(14) 85.B 86.A 87.D 88.B 89.B 90.A词组释疑: keep on doing 坚持做;继续做 / keep out 遮挡;使不进入 / keep up 保持、继续(某活动)/ keep up with 跟上;及时了解(情况)/ keep off 避开;挡住 / keep back 扣下;隐瞒;忍住(眼泪)/ keep away (from) 远离 / keep to sth. 遵循;坚持(15) 91.C 92.A 93.A 94.D 95.C 96.B 97.D 98.A 99.D 100.D。
高考英语动词及词组练习50题及详解 试题
高考英语动词及词组练习50题1.------______ for the glass! ------It's OK. I'm wearing shoes.A. Look outB. Walk outC. Go outD. get out (湖南)2. He accidentally _____he had quarreled with his wife and that he hadn't been home for a coupleof weeks.A. let outB. took careC. made sureD. made out (湖南)3.They've _____ us $150,000 for the house. Shall we take it?A. providedB. SuppliedC. shownD. offered (湖南)4.-----Now, where is my purse? ----- _____! We'll be late for the picnic,A. Take your timeB. Don't worryC. Come onD. Take it easy (湖南)5.The final examination is coming up soon. It's time for us to ________ our studies.A. get down toB. get outC. get back forD. get over (辽宁省)6.John was late for the business meeting because his flight had been ________ by a heavy storm .A. keptB. stoppedC. slowedD. delayed (辽宁省)7.The winter of 1990 was extremely bad, ______ most people say it was the worst of their lives.A. At lastB. In factC. In a wordD. As a result (浙江省)8.We wanted to get home before dark, but it didn't quite ______as planned.A. make outB. turn outC. go onD. come up (浙江省)9.-----What do you want to do next? We have half an hour until the basketball game.------______.Whatever you want to do is fine with me.A. It just dependsB. It's up to youC. All rightD. Glad to hear that (浙江省)10.-----Brad was Jane's brother.------______he reminded me so much of Jane!A. No doubtB. Above allC. No wonderD. Of course11.If you are feeling so tired, perhaps a little sleep would______.A. actB. helpC. serveD. last 12.-----It's getting late. I'm afraid I must be going now. -----OK.______ .A. Take it easyB. Go slowlyC. Stay longerD. See you (全国)13.-----How about eight o' clock outside the cinema? -----That _______ me fine.A. fitsB. meetsC. satisfiesD. suits (全国)14.You can take anything from the shelf and read, but please _______the books when you' ve finishedwith them.A. put onB. put downC. put backD. put off15.I don't mind picking up your things from the store.______ , the walk will do me good.A. Sooner or laterB. StillC. In timeD. Besides16.The forest guards often find campfires that have not been ______ completely.A. turned downB. put outC. put awayD. turned over (全国2)17.The evening news comes on at seven o' clock and ______ only thirty minutes.A. keepsB. continuesC. finishesD. lasts (全国2)18.The faces of four famous American president on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a________ of 60 miles.A. length B distance C. way D. space (全国3)19.People may have different opinion about Karen, but I admire her. ______, she is a great musician.(全国3)A .After all B. As a result C. In other words D. As usual20.In some western countries, demand for graduates from MBA courses has _______.A. turned downB. turned overC. fallen downD. fallen over (全国4)21.He was in hospital for six months. He felt as if he was _______ from the outside world.A. cut outB. cut offC. cut upD. cut through (北京)22.We're going to ________ with some friends for a picnic. Would you like to join us?A. get inB. get overC. get alongD. get together (北京)23.-----Can I look at the menu for a few more minutes before I decide?------Of course._______ sir.A. Make yourself at homeB. Enjoy yourselfC. It doesn't matterD. Take your time24.-----How often do you eat out? ----- _____ , but usually once a week.A. Have no ideaB. It dependsC. As usualD. Generally speaking (天津)25.Happy birthday, Alice ! So you have ______ twenty-one already ! (天津)A. becomeB. turnedC. grownD. passed26.I keep medicines on the top shelf, out of the children's _____ .A. reachB. handC. holdD. place (天津)27.It was not a serious illness, and she soon ______ it.A. got overB. got on withC. got aroundD. got out of (天津)28. It's the present situation in poor areas that _____ much higher spending on education and training.(北京卷)A. answers forB. provided forC. calls forD. plans for29. Modern plastics can ______ very high and very low temperatures. (山东卷)A. standB. holdC. carryD. support30. What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has ______? (山东卷)A. given outB. put outC. held upD. used up31. John is leaving for London tomorrow and I will ____him _____ at the airport. (广东卷)A. send ...awayB. leave ...offC. see ...offD. show ...around32. They started off late and got to the airport with minutes to ________.(湖北卷)A. spareB. catchC. leaveD. make33. This picture was taken a long time ago .I wonder if you can ________ my father. (湖北卷)A. find outB. pick outC. look outD. speak out34. I was just talking to Margot when Jackson _______ . (湖南卷)A. cut inB. cut downC. cut outD. cut up35. We went to Canada to travel and my cousin _______ as our guide. (湖南卷)A. playedB. showedC. actedD. performed 36. Everybody in the village likes Jack because he is good at telling and _______ jokes. (江苏)A. turning upB. putting upC. making upD. showing up37. In our childhood, we were often _______ by Grandma to pay attention to our table manners. (江苏卷)A. demandedB. remindedC. allowedD. hoped38. Please tell me how the accident _______.I am still in the dark. (江西卷)A. came byB. came uponC. came toD. came about39. Before building a house, you will have to _________ the government's permission.(全国卷3)A. get fromB. followC. receiveD. ask for40. The company is starting a new advertising campaign to ________ new customers to its stores. (上海卷)A. joinB. attractC. stickD. transfer41. The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without ________ his notes. (浙江卷)A. bringing upB. referring toC. looking forD. trying on42.——Ow! I've burnt myself! —How did you do that? ——I _______ a hot pot. (浙江卷)A. touchedB. keptC. feltD. held43. I couldn't _________.The line was busy. (浙江卷)A. go byB. go aroundC. get inD. get through44. His idea of having weekly family meals together, which seemed difficult at first, has ______many good changes in their lives. (重庆卷)A. got throughB. resulted fromC. turned intoD. brought about45. -----Sorry to ______ you, but could I ask a quick question? ----- No problem. (天津卷)A. worryB. preventC. troubleD. disappoint46. ----- Julia said she sent you a birthday card yesterday. Have you got it?'----- Oh, really ! I haven' t _______my mailbox yet. (天津卷)A. examinedB. reviewedC. testedD. checked47 Kathy ______ a lot of Spanish by playing with the native boys and girls. (安徽卷)A. picked upB. took upC. made upD. turned up48. He is such a man who is always ______ fault with other people. (安徽卷)A. puttingB. seekingC. findingD. looking for49. Could you please tell me where you bought the shoes you ________ yesterday? (辽宁卷)A. tried onB. put onC. had onD. pulled on50. -----Did you take enough money with you?-----No, I needed ______ I thought I would. (全国卷2-14)A. not so much asB. as much asC. much more thanD. much less than1.答案:A 试题解析:根据微型语境判断,说话者试图表达的含义是:小心玻璃!英语中表示“小心”含义的短语常见的有:take care, watch out, be careful及look out。
动词的固定搭配(高考)
abandon v. 1)abandon sth/sb (to sb)舍弃某物[某人]而被(别人)取得2) abandon oneself to sth完全屈从於(某种情感或冲动)acmodate vt.1) acmodate sb with sth 帮忙2) acmodate to sth 顺应,适应新情况accuse v. accuse sb (of sth)指责某人有错﹑犯(某)罪或犯法add vt.1) add sth to sth 增加,添加2)add fuel to the fire /flames 火上浇油3) add insult to injury 既伤害4) add to this 此外,还5) add sth in 把…加进去,包括6)add up (多用于否定句)合乎情理,有道理7) add up to sth 总共是,总计为adjust v. adjust (sth/oneself) (to sth)使适合(新环境等); 适应admit vt. 1) admit to sth / to doing sth , admit to sb that… 承认事实2) admit to sth / to doing sth 承认过错,责任3)admit sb /sth to /into sth 准许进入、加入advocate v. advocate (of sth)(对一事业﹑方针﹑政策等的)支持者, 拥护者aim vi. 1) aim at doing sth力求达到,力求做到2) be aimed at 目的是,旨在3) aim sth at sb 针对,对象是argue vi. 1) argue the toss (对决定)徒然地反对,作无谓的争执2) argue sb into/out of doing sth 说服某人做/不做某事3) argue with sth 不同意(说法),不承认(表述)avoid vt. 1) avoid doing sth 避免做某事2) avoid sb / sth like the plague 像避瘟疫似的躲避某人appeal v. 1) appeal to sb (for sth); ~ for sth恳求; 呼吁2) appeal(to sb)(对某人)有吸引力; (使某人)感兴趣3) appeal (to sth) (against sth)(向上级法院)上诉4) appeal (to sb) (for/against sth)(板球赛中)提请(裁判员)宣布击球员出局或作出其它裁判approach vt. approach sb (about /for sth)/ sb (about doing sth) 接洽,建议,要求avenge v. avenge oneself on sb/sth向某人[某事物]报仇balance v. balance A against B将此一计划等与彼一计划等作价值上的比较bar v.1) bar sb from sth/doing sth阻止某人用某物; 阻止某人做某事2) bar sb in (sth)/out (of sth)使某人无法出入於(建筑物等)bend vt.1) bend sb’s ear (about sth) 向某人唠叨诉说(尤指自己的难处)2) bend your mind / efforts to sth 致力于某事,专心致志于某事3) bend the truth 扭曲事实4) on bended knees 下跪(请求…)5) bend sb to sth 迫使,说服bleed v. 1) bleed for sth(为事业﹑祖国)负伤或牺性’2) bleed sb (for sth)向某人勒索(钱财)blink v. blink sth away/back 眨眼控制泪水/挤掉脏东西blow vt. 1) blow sb’s brains out 枪击头部自杀/杀人2) blow a fuse 大怒,暴跳如雷3) blow the gaff on sb/sth (又指因大意)泄露秘密4) blow hot and cold about sth 拿不定主意,出尔反尔5) blow your mind 使某人兴奋(或吃惊)6) blow your own trumpet 自吹自擂7) blow your top 大发脾气,愤怒8) blow up in sb’s face 事情失败,害了自己9) blow the whistle on sb/sth 告发10) blow sb away 枪杀某人11) blow in/into sth 突然来到,突然进入12) blow sb off 不赴约13) blow out 被(风等)吹灭,熄灭14)blow over 刮过去了,平静下来15) blow up爆炸16) blow up at sb 对某人发火boil vt. 1) boil sth down 使煮浓,熬浓2) boil sth down to sth 概括,归纳,压缩3) boil down to sth 归结为,基本问题是4) boil over 煮溢5) boil up 进入危机关头,令人担忧6) boil sth up 把(液体或食物)烧开7) off the boil 不如以前8) on the boil 十分活跃,如火如荼bother vt. 1) bother with/ about sth 花费时间精力做某事2) bother sb about/ with sth 使某人烦恼3) be bothered about sb /sth 认为(某人或某事)重要,关心(某人/事)4) can’t be bothered to do sth 表示不想花时间精力做某事5) not bother yourself /your head with/ about sth 不操心bury vt.1) bury sth in sth 使陷入2) bury the hatchet/ your differences 消除隔阂3) bury yourself in sth 专心致志于某事calculate v. 1) be calculated to do sth打算或计划做某事2) calculate on sth/doing sth指望或依靠某事物Caution v. caution (sb) against告或劝告(某人)防止某事物charm v. charm sth from/out of sb/sth使用迷人手段从某人[某事物]处得到某事物chase v.1) chase (after) sb/sth 追逐,追求2) chase about, around向某方向急奔3) chase sb up向某人追讨或索要(尤指钱或信息)4) chase sth up追查或催促某事物chat v. 1) chat (away) to/with sb, chat about sth/sb 闲谈,闲聊,聊天2) chat sb up (受异性吸引而)亲昵的攀谈cheer v. 1) cheer sb on鼓舞或鼓励某人更加努力2) cheer (sb) up(使某人)更高兴或更快活chew v. 1) chew sth (up)嚼碎或咀嚼(食物)2) chewsth over细想某事物claim vt. claim sth back 索回,要回bine v. bine (with sth); ~ A and B/A with B(使物件)结合或混合形成一整体mit v. 1) mit sb/sth to sth将某人[某物]置于(某状态)或转交(某处)处理2) mit sb/oneself (to sth/to doing sth)使某人[自己]不能不做某事或不做另事(尤指因有承诺)3) mit oneself (on sth)公开表明自己的意见(因而难以更改)4) mit sb (for sth)将(某人)送交…受审pare vt.1) pare A and/with/to B 比较,对比2) pare with/to sb/sth 与…类似3) pare notes with sb 与…交换看法/意见plain vi.1) plain to sb about sth 抱怨,发牢骚2) plain of sth 诉说(病情或疼痛)concentrate vi. concentrate on sth/doing sth 集中做某事condemn v. 1) condemn sb/sth (for/as sth) 谴责; 责备; 指摘2) condemn sth (as sth) 官方宣称(某事物)有缺陷或不宜使用3) condemn sb (to sth/to do sth) 宣告某人要受的惩罚confirm v. confirm sth; ~ sb (as/in sth)批准(条约﹑任命等); 肯定, 巩固或加强(权力﹑地位)confront v.1) confront sb with sb/sth 使面对,使面临2) be confronted with sth 面对(某事物)consider v. 1) consider sb/sth (for/as sth)考虑某人[某事物](尤指以做决定为目的者) 2) consider sb/sth as sth认为; 视某人[某事物]为consult v. 1) consult sb/sth (about sth)(为获取资料,到指点等)请教(人),阅(书)等 2) consult with sb与某人商量(事情)contract vt. 1) contract sb (to sth) 与…订立合同2) contract a marriage / an alliance (with sb) 与…订立婚约/同盟3) contract in to sth 订约,参与4) contract out of sth 订约不参与,退出…合约5) contract sth out to sb 订约把…承包出去contrast v. 1) contrast A and/with B对比(以显出两人或事物的差异)2) contrast (with sb/sth) (通过对比)显出差异; 形成对照contribute v. 1) contribute (sth) (to/towards sth)出(钱﹑力﹑主意等); 捐助2) contribute to sth增加某事物; 添加到某事物中3) contribute (sth) to sth撰稿; 投(稿)convey v. convey sb/sth (from...) (to...)运载; 运送某人[某物, 表达或传达(思想等)correspond v. 1) correspond (with sth)相一致; 相符2) correspond (to sth)相当的; 相似的3) correspond (with sb)通信count v. 1) be able to count sb/sth on (the fingers of) one hand 屈指可数,寥寥无几2) count your blessings 知足3) count the cost (of sth) 感受(错误,事故等造成的)不利后果4) count sheep 数羊以求入睡5) stand up and be counted 公开表示支持6) count (sth) against sb (被)认为对某人不利7) count down (to sth) 倒计时8) count sb in 把某人算入,包括9) count on sb/sth 依靠,指望10) count sth out(放置东西时)逐一的数11)count sb out 不把某人算入,不包括12) count towards/ toward sth 被包括在内(成为将来所得的一部分)cover vt. 1) cover sth with sth 掩蔽,遮盖2) cover sb /sth in / with sth 撒上,溅上3) cover for sb 代替,顶替,替补/ 遮掩,掩盖,敷衍4)cover sb /sth (against / for sth) 给…保险5) cover yourself against sth 采取行动(以使自己免遭责备)6)cover your tracks 掩盖自己的行径7) cover in (给露天场地)装顶盖,加顶8)cover up (完全)盖住,遮住, 掩盖(错误行为,罪行等)9)cover over (完全)盖住,遮住10)cover yourself up 加(或多)穿衣服,穿暖和crash vi.1) crash sth into sth 碰撞,撞击2)crash out 入睡3) a crashing bore 讨厌透顶的人declare vt.1) declare against sb/sth 声明反对,表示不支持2) declare for sb/sth 声明支持,表示赞成depend v. depend on/upon sb/sth确信; 坚信; 信赖deserve v. deserve well/ill of sb应该受到某人好的[坏的]待遇develop v. develop (sb/sth) (from sth) (into sth)(使某人[某事物])发展, 发育, 成长,devote v. devote oneself/sth to sb/sth为某人[某事物]付出(时间﹑精力等)discourage v. discourage sb (from doing sth)使某人丧失(做某事的)信心; 使某人泄气dissolve vi. 1) dissolve sth in sth使…溶解2) dissolve into laughter/tears 禁不住(笑起来或哭起来)divert v. divert sb/sth (from sth) (to sth)转移某人的注意力; 使某事物转向donate v. donate sth (to sb/sth)捐赠, 赠送(财物等)drag v. 1) drag sb down使某人感到萎顿或沮丧2) drag sb down (to sth)使某人社会地位﹑行为标准等下降3) drag sth in/into sth在谈话中扯进不相关的事4) drag sb into doing sth硬拉某人参加某活动5) drag sth out使某事物不必要地拖延6) drag sth out (of sb)迫使某人透露或交代(情况等)7) drag sb up将(孩子)胡乱带大8) drag sth up在谈话中扯进(不愉快的事情等)dream v. 1) dream of /about sb/ (doing) sth 做梦…梦想….2) dream sth away 梦幻似的度过,在遐想中虚度3) dream on 痴心妄想4) dream sth up 凭空想出,虚构出(尤指荒诞不经的事)drown v. 1) drown sth (in sth)淹没或浸透某物2) drown sb/sth (out)(指一声音)淹没(另一声音)3) drown one's `sorrows (in drink)藉酒浇愁4)(look) like a drowned `rat湿得像落汤鸡earn vt.1) earn a /your crust 挣钱糊口,谋生2)earn your keep 挣口饭吃,为有栖身之所而工作enlarge v. enlarge on sth详述或详写某事exchange vt. 1) exchange sth with sb 交换,交流2) exchange A for B 兑换,交易,更换3) exchange contracts 交换契约expand vi. expand on /upon sth 详述,充分叙述face vt.1) face the music 承担批评,接受惩罚2) face sb down 把某人压制下去3) face off (冰球等) 开球4) face up to sth 敢于面对,勇于正视feed v.1) feed sb/sth (on sth)给(人或动物)食物; 喂; 喂养; 饲养2) feed A (with B)/~ B into A给(某物)提供原料; 将(原料)提供给(某物)3) feed on sth受到某事物的滋养; 因某事物而助长fire vt.1) fire sth at sb/sth, fire sth into sth, fire on sb/sth 射击,开火2) fire sb with sth 激励,激发,使充满热情3) fire questions at sb 对某人发出连珠炮似的问题4) fire away (让人)开始说,开始问5) fire sth off连珠炮似的说,奋笔疾书6) fire sb/sth up 激起热情,使充满热情Flutter v. flutter about, around, across拍动翅膀飞(向某方向)forbid vt.1) forbid sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事2) God/Heaven forced that… 但愿这事不要发生…force vt 1) force sb into doing sth 迫使某人做某事2)force sb’s hands 迫使某人做某事(或提前行动)3) force the issue 迫使迅速行动4) force the pace(赛跑时为使对手跑块而)加快速度,提速5) force sth back 强忍(不露情感)6) force sth down 强迫咽下(食物或饮料)7) force sb/sth on/upon sb 强迫接受,把…强加给8) force sth out of sb 强使说出(尤其通过威胁)forgive v. 1) forgive sb (for doing sth) 原谅,宽恕2) sb could/ might be forgiven for doing sth 某人的做法虽错却是可以理解的3) forgive and forget 不念旧恶,不记仇form vi. 1) form sth (into sth)/(from/of sth) 使成形,组成2) form sb/sth up/into sth 使列成,排成frighten vt. 1) frighten sb/sth away / off (from sth) 把…吓走(或吓跑)2) frighten sb into sth /into doing sth 把..吓得做某事furnish v. 1) furnish sth (with sth)为某物提供家具; 用家具布置(某地方)2) furnish sb/sth with sth; ~ sth (to sb/sth)为某人[某物]提供某事物Gird v. 1)gird sth (with sth)围绕某物2) gird (up) one's loins准备行动3) gird sth on将某物束紧Glance v. 1) glance at/down/over/through sth浏览报纸2) glance at sth草草处理某事; 简略提及某事3) glance one's eye down/over/through sth匆匆或草草看某物一眼4) glance off (sth)(指击打之物)被弹离(某物)graduate vi.1) graduate in/from sth 获得学位(尤指学士)2) graduate from 毕业(尤指中学)3) graduate sb from sth 授予某人学位4) graduate from sth to sth 逐渐发展/变化/上升guarantee vt. be guaranteed to do sth 肯定会,必定会hang v. 1) hang about/around无所事事地待在(某处); 荡来荡去2) hang sth with sth用(图画﹑饰物等)装饰某物3) hang (above/over sth/sb)悬浮於空中4) hang back (from sth)不情愿做某事; 犹豫5) hang on sth依赖某事物6) hang on to sth抓紧某物7) hang sth out(在绳上)晾乾(衣服等)8) hang together团结一致, 互相帮助9)hang up (on sb)挂断10) be/get hung up (about/on sb/sth)心烦意乱; 不自在11) be/get hung `up (by sth)(因某种困难)被拖延.hate vt. 1) hate doing sth 讨厌做某事2)hate sb’s guts 对某人恨之入骨head vi.1) head sth 领导,主管2) be heading/headed for sth 朝…方向行进3) head sb off 拦挡某人4)head sth off 防止(某事发生)hide vt. hide your light under a bushel 不显露才能,不露锋芒hold v. 1) hold sth against sb让某事物影响自己对某人的评价或看法2) hold `back (from sth)(因恐惧或不情愿而在言行上)退缩, 踌躇3) hold sb `back阻止或妨碍某人的进步或发展4) hold sb/sth back阻止﹑阻挡﹑控制或限制某人[某事物]impress vt. 1) impress sb (with sth/sb) 使钦佩,给某人留下深刻的好印象2) impress sth on / upon sb 使意识到重要性或严重性3) impress sth /itself on / upon sth 使铭记,给…留下深刻印象inject vt. 1)inject sth into sb/sb with sth 给…注射…2) inject sth into sth 给…添加,增加(某品质)3)inject sth into sth 给…投入资金intend v. 1) intend sth (as sth)打算; 意欲; 想要2) intend sth for sb为某人准备某事物; 要使某人受某事物的影响3) intend sth as sth打算使某事物成为另一事物4) intendsth by sth欲使某事物具有某意义; 意指; 意谓invest v. 1) invest (sth) (in sth/with sb)投资; 投资于2) invest sth in sth/doing sth为某任务付出(时间﹑精力等)3) invest sb (with sth/as sth)授予某人官阶﹑职位或权力involve vt.1) involve sb in sth/ in doing sth 使参加,加入2) involve sb in sth 把某人牵扯到某事里lack v. lack for nothing 没有欠缺launch v. launch (out) into sth任意进行(某活动)lay vt. 1) lay about sb (with sth) 袭击或猛打某人2) lay about you / yourself (with sth) 乱打3) lay sth aside 把...放在一边4) lay sth down 放下,停止使用,辞职,放弃5) lay sth in/up 贮备,贮存6) lay into sb / sth 猛打,痛打7) lay off sb/sth 停止,别再打扰8) lay sb off 解雇9) lay sth on 提供(尤指食物或娱乐)leap vi. 1) leap before you leap 三思而后行2) leap at sth 赶紧抓住,急不可耐的接受limit vt. 1) limit sth to sth 限制,限定2) limit yourself/sb to sth限量,减量3) limit sth to sb/sth 使(某事只在某地或某地某群体内)存在/发生load vt. 1) load up with sth, load sth/sb into/onto sth, load up with sth 把大量装上…装入…2) load sb up with sth, load sth into sth 把…装入3) load the dice against sb 使某人处于不利地位4)load sb/sth down with sth 给…加以重负lock v. 1) lock sth away将某物妥善锁起2) lock onto sth(指导弹等)追踪(目标)3) lock sb/oneself out (of sth)/in将某人[自己]锁於某处不得进出4) lock (sth) up上锁(锁好门窗)5) lock sb up将某人监禁起来log vt. 1)log in/on 登陆,注册,进入2) log off/out 退出,注销lose vt. 1)lose oneself in sth 沉迷于2) lose out on sth 得不到(需要或应觉得有的东西)3) lose out to sb/sth 被…取代marry v. 1) marry money 与富人结婚2) marry sb to sb 把…嫁给,为…娶亲3) marry sth and/to/ with sth (使不同的事物,观点)相结合,结合在一起measure vt. 1) measure sb/sth against sb/sth 使相比较2) measure sth out 取出/量出所需量3) measure (sb/sth) up 测量,量度4) measure up (to sth/sb) 达到预期的要求melt vi. 1) melt in your mouth 爽滑可口,柔嫩好吃2) melt (sth) away 将(金属或蜡)融化3) melt into sth 逐渐融入,渐渐与某物成为一体mix vt. 1) mix A with/and B 使混合,融合2) mix sth (for sb)/sb sth 调配,配制3) mix with sb 交往4) be/get mixed up in sth 卷入某事,与某事有牵连5) be/get mixed up with sb 与(不合适的人)交往6) mix and match 混合重组,混合搭配7) mix it up with sb 与某人吵架,找某人的茬8) mix sb/sth up with sb/sth 误以为…是,弄错mention v.1) mention sth/sb (as sth); mention sth/sb (to sb) 写到,说到或提到某物[某人2) mentioned in dispatches(因勇敢)在战报中受到表扬.move vi. 1) move on / ahead 前进,进步2) move (from…) (to…) 搬家,搬迁3) move sb (from…) (to…) 是变换,调动4) get moving 马上行动,迅速开始5) get sth moving 进步,推动6) move heaven and earth 竭尽所能,竭尽全力7) move with the times 顺应时代,顺应潮流8) move along 移动一下,向前移动9) move in/ into sth 搬进新居10) move in sth 涉足,出入11) move in (on sb /sth) 从四面八方逼近,进逼12) move off 启动,离去13) move on (to sth )开始做别的事,换话题14) move sb on 让(某人)离开(事故现场等)15) move out 搬出去,迁出16) move over /up 挪开,让位multiply v. multiply A by B/~ A and B (together)乘narrow vi. narrow sth down to sth 缩小到…obtain v. obtain sth (for sb)取得某物occupy v. occupy oneself (in doing sth/with sth)忙着(做某事物)oppose v. oppose sth to/against sth使某事物与另一事物对照或对抗owe v. 1) owe sth (to sb) (for sth)欠(某人)债(因货物等)2) owe sth to sb/sth将某事物归因﹑归源或归功於某人[某事物3) owe sth to sb对某人有义务; 对某人尽责panic v. panic sb into doing sth 使仓皇行事paint vt.1) paint sth with sth 在…上刷油漆2) paint in sth/ sth on sth 用颜料画3) paint sb/sth as sth 把…描绘成4) paint a picture of sb/sth 给人以…印象5) paint the town red 花天酒地地玩乐,出没于娱乐场所6) paint sth with a broad brush 大致地描述7) paint sth out 用油漆涂掉8) paint over sth 刷油漆覆盖polish v. 1) polish (sth) (up) (with sth)磨光, 擦亮(某物)2) polish sth off迅速做完某事power vt. power sth up 给…供电,使(机器)启动pray v. pray (to sb) (for sb/sth); ~ sb (for sth)祈祷; 祷告present vt.1) present sb with sth, present sth to sb 把…交给,颁发2) present sth/sb/yourself as sth 展现,展示,显现3) present itself to sb 突然出现,显露,产生4) present sb to sb 正式介绍,引见5) present yourself at/for/in 正式出席,莅临6) present arms (士兵)持枪敬礼promote v. 1) promote sb (to sth)提升﹑晋升或擢升某人2) promote sb (from sth) (to sth)提升某人至(某职位)Prove v. 1) prove sth (to sb)证明某事物属实; 证实某事物2) prove (oneself) sth显现出是某事物; 被发现是某事物provide vt.1) provide sb with sth, provide sth for sb 提供,供给,给与2) provide against sth 预防,防备3) provide for sb 提供生活所需4) provide for sth 为…做好准备punish v. 1) punish sb (for sth) 处罚,惩罚2) punish sth (by/with sth)对…判罪,判定…的处罚方式3) punish yourself (for sth) 责怪自己,自责queue vi.1) queue up for sth 排队等候2) be queuing up for sth/to do sth 趋之若鹜raise v. 1) raise sb (from sth) 使起死回生2) raise a/your hand against/to ab 打人,威胁要打人3) raise your eyebrows (at sth) 扬起眉毛(表示不赞同或惊讶)4) raise your glass (to sb) 举杯祝酒5) raise hell 愤怒抗议6) raise the roof (在屋内)大声喧闹,闹翻天7) raise sb’s spirits 使振奋,使鼓起勇气8) raise sth to sb/sth (为…)建造,树立(塑像等)react vi. 1) react to sth by doing sth 对…起反应2) react with sth/together 起化学反应,发生物理变化reckon v. 1) reckon sb/sth among sth; ~ sb/sth as sth认为某人[某事物]是...2) reckon sth in将某事物计算在内3) reckon on sb/sth指望或依赖某人[某事物4) reckon sth up结算帐单﹑帐目﹑费用等5) reckon with sb/sth考虑到或重视某人[某事物]6) reckon without sb/sth未考虑到或未重视某人[某事物remend v. remend sb/sth (to sb) (for sth/as sth)推许某事物; 推荐某人reduce vt.1) reduced circumstances 境况不济2) reduce sb/sth (from sth) to sth/ to doing sth 使沦落,使陷入窘境remark v. remark on/upon sth/sb谈论或评论(某事物); 评述remove vt.1) remove sth/ sb from sth/sb 移开,拿开,拿掉2) once, twice… removed 隔了…代的表亲3) be far/further/furthest removed from sth 与…大相径庭,与…不相关rent v. 1) rent sth (from sb)租借或租用2) rent sth (out) (to sb)出租给某人3) rent at/for sth以一定租金出租respect vt. respect sb /sth (for sth)尊敬,尊重revenge v. revenge yourself on sb, be revenged on sb 报复,向某人报仇rust vi. rust away 锈坏reveal v. reveal sth (to sb)使(事实等)显露出来; 透露;select v. select sb/sth (as sth)选择, 挑选, 选拔seek v. 1) seek (after/for sth)寻找; 找到或得到(某事物)2) seek sth (from sb)向某人寻求某事3) seek one's `fortune寻找致富及成功之道4) seek sb/sth out找出或找到某人[某事物serve v. 1) serve (sb) (as sth)为(某人)工作2) serve (in sth/as sth)供职, 服役3) serve sb (with sth); ~ sth (up) (to sb)供(某人)饭菜4) serve sth (on sb); ~ sb with sth将某物正式送达某人5) serve sb right(指不幸事等)应由某人承受6) serve sth out把(食物)分给大家7) serve sth up提出(贬义)shape vi.1) shape A into B 使成为…的样子,塑造2) shape up or ship out 不好好干就卷铺盖3) shape up 进展/发展良好Share v.1) share sth (out) (among/between sb)将某物平均分配2) share (sth) (with sb)与别人分享(某物),与别人共有或合用(某物)3) share (in) sth参与某事物shoot vt. 1) shoot sth at sb /shoot sb sth 突然把…投向2) shoot (at sth) 射门,投篮3) shoot the breeze / bull 聊天,闲聊4) shoot from the hip 轻率应对,鲁莽行事,仓促应对5) shoot yourself in the foot 搬起石头砸自己的脚6) shoot it out (with sb) (和…决一死战)7) shoot your mouth off (about sth) 吹嘘8) shoot the rapids 激流划艇9) shoot sb/ sth down 射倒,击落10) shoot for sth 力争达到,努力获取11) shoot off 迅速离去12) shoot up 迅速长高13) shoot sth up 开枪打坏,击毁sign vt.1) signed, sealed and delivered 铁定的,成定局的2) sign away签字放弃,签字让与3) sign for sth 签收4) sign off 结束写信5) sign sth off 签字认可,签名认同6) sign off on sth 批准7) sign on 办理失业登记8) sign (sb) on/up 使签约受雇/入伍9)sign sth over (to sb) 签字转让10) sign up (for sth) 报名(参加课程)sound vi. 1) sound off about sth 高谈阔论,夸夸其谈2) sound sb out about / on sth 试探某人对某事的看法splash v. splash sth (about) (on/onto/over sb/sth); ~ sb/sth (with sth) 使(液体)溅起; 溅湿某人[某物spread vi.1) spread sth out 展开,打开2) spread A on/over B, spread B with A 涂,敷3) spread like wildfire 迅速传开4) spread your net 考虑到多种可能,撒开网(寻找)5) spread your wings 展翅高飞6) spread the word 散步消息7) spread (oneself) out 伸展身体,摊开东西squeeze v. 1) squeeze sth into sth将某物挤成某形状2) squeeze sth (from/out of sth); ~ sth (out)挤出, 榨出(水﹑汁等)3) squeeze sth out of sb向某人榨取某事物; 勒索; 敲诈4) squeeze (sb) up (against sb/sth)(使某人)(跟他人或某物)挤在一起stand vt .1) stand aside 站到一边,不参与2) stand back from sth 往后站,退后3) stand by sb 支持,帮助,忠于4) stand by sth 仍然遵守诺言5) stand down 退职,离职6) stand for sth 是…的意思,代表7) stand in/for sb 代替,顶替8) stand out/as sth 出色,接触,更为重要9) stand out from/against sth 显眼,突出10) stand over sb 监督,监视11) stand sb up 故意失约让某人空等12) stand up for sb/sth 支持,维护13) stand up to sb抵抗,勇敢反对14) stand up to sth 能承受,经得住stare vi.1) stare at sb/ sth 凝视,注视2) be staring sb in the face 明摆着,显而易见3) stare sb out 盯得某人转移了目光stock v. 1) stock sth (with sth)(以货物﹑牲畜或供应品)供应某处2) stock up (on/with sth) (for sth)(为某种需要或目的)储备(某物)suit v. 1) suit oneself随自己的意愿行事2) suit sth to sth/sb使某事物适合於某事物[某人3) suit one's/sb's book对某人方便; 合某人的心意survive vt. survive from sth/on sth/as sth 生存,存活swear v.1) swear(at sb/sth)咒骂, 诅咒2) swear sth (against sb)宣誓承认(某一陈述)属实3) swear by sb/sth以某人[某事物]之名义起誓4) swear sb in使某人宣誓就职5) swear off sth宣布停用某事物swing v. 1) swing from A to B, swing between A and B 改变(意见,情绪等)2) swing into action 立即行动起来3) swing by (sth) 进某处一会儿,短暂拜访tax v. 1) tax one's/sb's brain(s)给某人[自己]安排伤脑筋的工作2) tax sb with sth指控某人某事tease v. tease sth out 梳理,疏通trade vi.1) trade in sth/with sb 做买卖,做生意2) trade as sb/sth 营业,营运3) trade at sth 在(某商店)购物4) trade down 降低消费5) trade sth in/to sth 以旧物折价换新物6) trade sth off /against /for sth 权衡,平衡,使协调7) trade on sth (为私利不公正的)利用8) trade up for sth (卖掉原有的以便)买更贵的东西trail v. trail away/off 声音逐渐减弱到停止train vt. 1) train sb as/in/for sth 训练,培训,接受训练2) train sb for/in sth 进行…训练3) train sth around/along/up 使(植物)朝某方向生长,修整4) train sth at / on sb /sth 把(枪口,照相机,灯光等)对准,瞄准trap v. trap sb (into sth/doing sth)用计捕捉某人或使某人上当trust v. 1) trust in sb/sth 相信,信任,信赖2) trust to sth 依靠,依赖3) trust sb with sth/sb 托付,托交,把…委托给某人照管tune v. 1) tune in (to sth)(调整收音机﹑电视机等的频道等)收听或收看某一节目2)tune sb in to sth使某人理解或体谅3) tune (sth) up调整(乐器)使合调wave vt. 1)wave (at / to sb)/ wave sth (at sb) /wave sth (about/around) 挥手,招手2) wave sth aside / away 对..置之不理,不理会3) wave sth/sb down 挥手叫停4) wave sb off 挥手送别weary v 1) weary sb (with sth) 使某人感到烦恼或不耐烦2) weary of sb/sth对某人[某事物]不满weep v. weep (for/over sb/sth)流泪; 哭泣wipe vt.1) wipe sth (with sth) (用…)搽,抹2) wipe sth away/off/up 搽干净,抹掉3) wipe sth from sth, wipe sth out 抹去(旧事)4) wipe the floor with sb (在辩论或比赛中)彻底战胜,把…打得一败涂地5) wipe sb/sth off the face of the earth, wipe sth off the map使…从地球上消失,彻底消除6) wipe the slate clean 把以往过错一笔勾销7) wipe sth down (用湿布)彻底揩擦干净8) wipe sth off sth 从…抹掉9) wipe out 跌倒,翻跌下来10) wipe sb/sth out 彻底消灭,全部摧毁withdraw v. 1) withdraw sb/sth (from sth)取回﹑撤回或撤走某人[某事物 2) withdraw (from sth)离开或脱离某处或某些人。
十四个常见动词的固定搭配及测试
32. He__A_thecoatcollarupbecauseofthewi nd.
A.turned B.put C.took D.held 33. Hewantedtojointhearmybutwasturne
d___,becAausehewasn’toldenough. A.down B.in C.off D.back 34. Theweatherforecastwasgoodsoitturne
turnto向……求助;翻到;转到 turnin上交 turnup出现;卷起;竖起;开大 点收音机等
turnover移交;考虑;翻过;翻 倒;打翻
turnonoff开关
turndown驳回;拒绝;拒不采纳; 拧小点声音
turnback折回;回转过来 turnagainst背叛;转而反对 turnout结果是;生产;制造
C.lookfor D.lookafter 17.I’vebeenlooking___verymuchtocomin gtoBeijingforalongtime. A.over B.up C.on D.forward
18. He___meupanddownandnoticedtha tIwasalmostinrags. A.watched B.looked C.lookedat D.fixedupon 19. Mr.Smithhastaughtformanyyearsa ndallthestudentslooked___him.A.up B .upto C.upon D.downupon 20. Hehaspromisedtolook____thematte r. A.through B .in C.up D.into
Put的短语 putaway收拾;放妥;放弃 putoff推迟;延期 puton上演;穿上 put…into表达;翻译 putdown放下;写下;镇压
高中英语固定搭配单项选择题50题
高中英语固定搭配单项选择题50题1. He is good ______ playing the piano.A. atB. inC. onD. with答案:A,“be good at”是固定搭配,表示“擅长”。
选项B“in”通常不与“good”搭配;选项C“on”与“good”也无固定搭配;选项D“with”一般不用于此表达。
所以选A。
2. She is interested ______ history.A. inB. atC. onD. of答案:A,“be interested in”是固定搭配,意为“对......感兴趣”。
选项B“at”、选项C“on”和选项D“of”均不与“interested”构成此意思的固定搭配,故选A。
3. They depend ______ their parents for living.A. onB. inC. atD. with答案:A,“depend on”是常用固定搭配,表示“依靠,依赖”。
“in”“at”“with”均不与“depend”构成此含义的固定搭配,所以答案是A。
4. We are looking forward ______ seeing you again.A. toB. atC. onD. for答案:A,“look forward to”为固定短语,意思是“盼望,期待”。
“at”“on”“for”都不能与“look forward”构成这种意思的搭配,因此选A。
5. The old man is familiar ______ this city.A. withB. toC. atD. on答案:A,“be familiar with”表示“熟悉......”。
“be familiar to”表示“......为......所熟悉”,此处主语是人,所以用“with”,B、C、D 选项均不符合,答案选A。
6. Please pay attention ______ what I am saying.A. toB. atD. for答案:A,“pay attention to”是固定搭配,意为“注意......”。
高中英语常用动词搭配单项选择题30题
高中英语常用动词搭配单项选择题30题1. He is good ____ playing the piano.A. atB. inC. onD. for答案:A。
本题考查“be good at”的固定搭配,意为“擅长”,B 选项“in”通常与“be interested in”等搭配,C 选项“on”一般不与“good”搭配,D 选项“for”常与“be famous for”等搭配。
2. We should take care ____ our environment.A. ofB. withC. forD. at答案:A。
“take care of”是固定短语,意为“照顾;爱护”,B 选项“with”常与“deal with”等搭配,C 选项“for”通常与“care for”表示“关心;喜欢”,D 选项“at”一般不与“care”搭配。
3. She always depends ____ her parents.A. onB. inC. atD. for答案:A。
“depend on”表示“依靠;依赖”,是常见的固定搭配,B 选项“in”不与“depend”搭配,C 选项“at”和D 选项“for”也不符合“depend”的搭配用法。
4. They are busy ____ their homework.A. withB. inC. onD. at答案:A。
“be busy with”意思是“忙于……”,B 选项“in”一般用于“be interested in”等,C 选项“on”常与“focus on”等搭配,D 选项“at”不用于“be busy”的搭配。
5. Please pay attention ____ what I am saying.A. toB. inC. onD. at答案:A。
“pay attention to”是固定搭配,意为“注意”,B 选项“in”、C 选项“on”和D 选项“at”均不与“pay attention”构成固定搭配。
高考十四个常用动词固定搭配自我检测练习题(精心整理)
高考十四个常用动词固定搭配自我检测练习题(精心整理)Put 的短语put away 收拾;放妥;放弃put off 推迟;延期put on 上演;穿上put… into 表达;翻译put down 放下;写下;镇压put out 扑灭;生产;出版put up 举起;竖起;张贴put up with 容忍put(…) up for 供以食宿;留宿put through 接通电话put… to bed 使上床睡觉put… to the trou ble of doing 使…陷入做…的困境1.The teacher asked the class to put ___ their books. A. away B. by C. on D. up2.The sports meet will be put ___ till next week because of the bad weather . A. off B. up C. on D. down3. A new play will be put ___ at the theater. A. off B. up C. on D. out4. He was too excited to put the idea ___ words. A. with B. in C. to D. into5. By the time the fire-engine arrived, the fire had been put ___ by the people there.A. down B. out C. off D. away6.No sooner had he put ____ the receiver than the bell rang again. A. out B. down C. away D. off7. A list of the new League members was ___ and the pupils looked at it and discussed.A. put awayB. put upC. turned upD. turned on8. Is that you, Mr Brown? Please put me ____ to your manager. A. up B. up with C. through D. over9.It’s a pity! You put me ____ the trouble of doing up the room again. A. in B. into C. with D. to10. Get out! I can no longer put ___ your remarks. A. up B. down C. down with D. up with11. We must find a place where we can put ___ the night. A. up for B. up C. down D. down forlook through 浏览;翻阅;透过……看look up (vt.) 查出;找出;(vi.) 上涨;好转;抬头look up to 尊敬look out (for) 当心;注意look out (of) 向……望look (up)on … as 认为…… 是……look down upon 轻视;看不起look into 调查look in on 顺便拜访look back (over / to) 回顾look after 照看;看管look forward to 盼望look sb. up and down 上下打量12. Look ___ this book and tell me what you think of. A. through B. on C. into D. up13. Look ___! There’s a train coming. A. out B. around C. forward D. into14. Many foreigners look ____ the Great Wall as the Se venth World’s Wonder A.at B. for C. around D. on15. Five of the students took part in the game; the rest of them just looked ___. A. at B. on C. out D. up16. The baby is crying. Will you please ____ him while I prepare the milk? A. care B. look at C. look for D. look after17.I’ve been looking ___ very much to coming to Beijing for a long time.A. over B. up C. on D. forward18. He ___ me up and down and noticed that I was almost in rags.A. watched B. looked C. looked at D. fixed upon19. Mr. Smith has taught for many years and all the students looked ___ him. A. up B. up to C. up on D. down upon20. He has promised to look ____ the matter. A. through B . in C. up D. intoget up 起床;站起get out (of) 出去(来);取出;避开;摆脱get through 做完;结束;通过;抵达get away (from) (从……)逃脱;摆脱;走开;(使)……离开get into 进入;(使)陷入……状态21. I really don’t want to go to the party, but I don’t see how I can get ___ it.A. back from B. out of C. away D. off22. Readers can get ___quite well without knowing the exact meaning of each word.A. over B. in C. along D. Through23. As the crowd got ___ our way, we had to turn around. A. on B. into C. through D. in24. He got ___ the car when it reached the school. A.out of B. off C. from D. down from25. They didn’t get ___ quite well as small boys. A. up B. together C. out D. on26. When they two began to talk about politics, no one else could get ___ a word.A. into B. through C. in with D. in27. He failed for the first time but ___ for second.A. got out B. went out C. got through D. went through28. He missed home and yesterday he returned to his hometown ___ which he really didn’t want to get ___.A.of ; ridB. with ; alongC. from ; outD. from ; awayturn to 向…… 求助;翻到;转到turn in 上交turn up 出现;卷起;竖起;开大点(收音机等)turn over 移交;考虑;翻过;翻倒;打翻turn on (off) 开(关)turn down 驳回;拒绝;拒不采纳;拧小点(声音)turn back 折回;回转过来turn against 背叛;转而反对turn out 结果(是);生产;制造29. In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person ___ she would turn for help.A. that B. whom C. from D. to whom30. Would you mind turning ____ the radio a little? I’m working now. A. up B. down C. off D. on31. He promised to co me, but he didn’t turn ___ . A. up B. out C. over D. in32. He ___ the coat collar up because of the wind. A.turned B. put C. took D. held33. He wanted to join the army but was turned ___, because he wasn’t old enough. A. down B. in C. off D. back34. The weather forecast was good so it turned ____ fine after all. A. into B. out C. up D. over35. I began turning ___ in my mind all that I had learned from the experiment. A. up B. on C. over D. about36. It’s nothing but your words make me turn ___ you. A. back B. on C. for D. againstgive away 背弃;出卖;泄露;散掉give off 散发出give out (vt.) 分发;公布;(vi.) 用完;疲惫give in 让步;屈服give up 放弃;戒掉;交出;让出37. Cheap coal gives ____ a lot of smoke. A.up B. in C. away D. off38. Please help me give ____ these apples to everyone here. A. out B. up C. away D. over39.No mother wants to give ___ her children to someone else’s care. A. up B. out C. away D. off40. The hero would rather die than give ___. A. in B. up C. down D. outtake away 拿走take back 收回(话等)take one’s time 从容行事take it easy 别急take off 脱掉(衣帽)起飞;去掉take in 听进去;领会;接受;接待;(在家)承接(活干);吸收(会员等)take care 当心take care of 照顾;负责take for 错认为;误以为是take after 长得象take on 雇佣;具有(面貌、颜色)take over 接管;接收;接办;接任take up 从事(某工作);开始(某活动或爱好)占去(时间或空间);接着做(唱、喊等)41. We heard a shot. The smoke had given us ____. A.up B. over C. away D. out42. Our supply of vegetables will soon ____. A. give up B. give out C. go out D. run out of43. The boss was asked to take ____ Bob as an office boy. A. up B. over C. in D. on46.Within two hours, his face took ____ colour and his body became warm. A. out B. over C. on D. around45. The battle hero we ___an ordinary soldier at first gave us an inspiring speech.A. took onB. looked onC. looked up onD. took for46. The plane took ___ and headed north. A. away B. off C. up D. high47. Did they take ___ much after listening to my lecture? A.in B. hold of C. over D. up48.Cars ___ up a great deal of valuable space on the roads. A. catch B. take C. hold D. cover49. May I take ___what I promised you? Very sorry, I can’t buy you a bicycle on time.A. down B. over C. back D. away50. All the other students in the class took ___ the song before the teacher came in. A. in B. up C. over D. up with51. The first seaman took ___ the ship when the captain suffered a heart attack. A. over B. up C. in D. on come across 碰到come by 得到come for 来取come down 下降;下落;传下来come on (风、雨)来临;进行;进展come out 出版;出来;有……结果;开花come over 来访;(感觉)突然掠过come to 来到;碰到;苏醒;谈到;说到;合计come up 走近、走上前来;出现;发芽come along 一道去;赶快come of 出身(家庭);有……结果52. His name has come ___ in song and story to this day. A. on B. along C. up D. down53. I’m sorry to trouble you again. I return to come ___ my book. A. back for B. over for C. for D. across54. The truth will sooner or later come ___. A. up B. about C. out D. around55. Winter came and the old man felt a cold coming ___. A.on B. down C. along D. up56. If you are free tonight, come ___ and have dinner with me. A. in B. up C. over D. on57. Listen to me. I’ll come next ___ Chapter Three. A. across B. to C. up to D. on to58. She passed out but would come ____ in a little while. A. back B. over C. to D. up59. My little son ask ed me why the seeds he had sowed didn’t come ____. A. over B. up C. around D. on60. Tom came ___third in the last examination. A. up B. over C. down D. outbreak out 爆炸break in 插话break into 强行进入;突然开始break down (机器)坏;(汽车)抛锚;(计划)失败(身体)垮掉break up (vt.) 分开;使解散;(vi.) (会议)结束;(学校等)放假break away from 摆脱;脱离61. The fire broke ___ after they had gone home. A. in B. out C. off D. down62. The prison was broken ___ and all the prisoners were set free. A. into B. in C. up D. down63. I would tell the story much more easily if you didn’t break ___ so often. A. into B. through C. in D. up64. We’ll have to get out and walk. The car’s ___down. A. broken B. fallen C. gone D. run65.He has broken ____ the bad habits. A. out of B. off C. away D. away fromcall for 叫……去;要;索取;要求call in 请(医生等)来call off 取消;不举行call (up)on 拜访、看望(某人)call at 拜访(某地)call on sb. to do 号召(某人)做(某事)call up 给……打电话call out 大声叫66. I’ll call ___ you at seven if you’d like to go to see the film this evening. A.on B. up C. for D. out67. They didn’t stop talking until the teacher called ___ silence. A. in B. out C. down D. for68. The headmaster called ___ the football match because of the rain. A. back B. up C. out D. off69. When we called ___ Mr. White’s, he had gone to the countryside to call ___ his cook.A. up ; uponB. on ; uponC. at ; onD. upon ; onbring about 引起;使产生bring up 呕吐;养育;提出bring out 阐明;引出;出版bring down 使下降;击落70. I felt something was wrong with me. I__most of what I had taken. A.brought up B.brought out C. took up D. took out71. His parents died when he was young, so he was ___by his uncle.A. taken upB. brought upC. brought outD. grown up72. She does morning exercises every day in order to bring ___ her weight. A. up B. off C. about D. down make out 理解;认出;看清楚;书写;起草;开列make … into 制成(成品)make up 构成;编写;编造;和解make up for 弥补;补偿73. The world is made ____ seven continents and four oceans. A. up of B. out of C. from D. in74. Glass can be made ____bottles and other things. A.from B. into C. of D. out of75. They were so far away that I couldn’t ___ their faces.A. see throughB. make upC. make outD. pick out76. The good service at the hotel ____ the poor food to some extent.A. makes up forB. makes use ofC. keeps up withD. makes upgo down 下落;减弱go in for 爱好;从事(某活动)go on 发生;进行go on with 继续go out 熄灭go through 仔细检查;审查;经历(苦难等)go over 复习;检查;审阅;研究77. Please go _______ your written exercises before you turn it in. A. on with . over C. back with D. down to78. We had to feel our way toward the door because the light had suddenly gone _______.A. off B. down C. on D. out79. The police _______ through every part of the car and found nothing wrong.A. went B. got C. looked D. searched80. Lucy plays a lot of golf and goes _______ all competitions. A. into B. for C. on with D. in for81. When they reached the Summer Palace, the sun had _______ down. A. fallen B. set C. goneset up 建立;成立;搭起;支起set out 动身;出发set out to do sth. 开始做(某事)set about doing sth. 开始做(某事)set off 动身;装饰82. A new school was _______ up in the village last year. A. held B. set C. sent D. brought83. It’s necessary that we set _______ at once.A. up B. off C. down D. about84. I _______ to make the dress myself, but in the end I had to ask for help.A. set outB. set upC. set downD. started outkeep on doing 坚持做;继续做keep out 遮挡;使不进入keep up 保持、继续(某活动)keep up with 跟上;及时了解(情况)keep off 避开;挡住keep back 扣下;隐瞒;忍住(眼泪)keep away (from) 远离keep to sth. 遵循;坚持85. He _______ working until he was 70 years old. A.kept up B. kept on C. kept to D. followed86. The villagers are trying to keep _______ their records and get another good harvest. A. up B. back C.out D. on87. The trees can keep _______ part of the heat from the sun. A. back B. up C. down D. out88. We had to think of a way to keep _______ the rain. A. away B. off C. out of D. from89. There’s a board in front of the building, which reads “Keep ____without permission”.A. off B. out C. Away D. up90. We read the newspapers every day to _______ the current affairs.A.keep up withB. catch up withC. keep upD. keep touch with综合练习91. Take it _______. Everything will be fine in a day or two. A. quiet B. calm C.easy D. light92. It has been ten years since the Labour Party came to _______ in that country.A. powerB. controlC. forceD. charge93. The captain _______ an apology to the passengers for the delay caused by bad weather.A. madeB. saidC. putD. passed94. Here’s my card. Let’s keep in _______.A. relationB. connectionC. friendshipD. touch95. The dustman couldn’t see which _______ the truck went. A. side B. road C. way D. turn96. The measures are just beginning to take _______. A. work B. effect C. use D. help97. It makes no _______ whether you go today or tomorrow.A. change B. matter C. care D. difference98. The police finally found out who _______ fire to the building. A. set B. started C. caught D. made99. Such people _______ an example which I’d like to _______.A.follow ; doB. make ; endC. give ; doD. set ; follow100. _______ and tell me what you see. A. Look for B. Look after C. Look at D. Look around。
英语动词短语与固定搭配选择题30道
英语动词短语与固定搭配选择题30道1. I always ______ early in the morning.A. get upB. get onC. get offD. get in答案:A解析:“get up”表示“起床”,符合“early in the morning”的语境。
2. She likes to ______ books in her free time.A. look atB. look forC. readD. watch答案:C解析:“read books”表示“读书”,是固定搭配。
3. We often ______ TV in the evening.A. seeB. lookC. watchD. read答案:C解析:“watch TV”是“看电视”的常用表达。
4. He ______ his homework after school.A. doesB. makesC. hasD. takes答案:A解析:“do one's homework”表示“做作业” 。
5. They ______ football on the playground every day.A. playB. playsC. are playingD. played答案:A解析:“every day”表明是一般现在时,主语是“They”,动词用原形。
6. 在工作中,我们经常说“加班”,英语应该是:A. work overB. work extraC. work overtime 答案:C 解析:“work overtime”是“加班”的常用表达。
7. 当我们说“努力学习”,可以用以下哪个短语:A. study hardlyB. study hardC. hard study 答案:B 解析:“study hard”表示“努力学习”,“hardly”表示“几乎不” 。
8. “交作业”用英语表达是:A. hand in homeworkB. hand out homeworkC. hand on homework 答案:A 解析:“hand in”有“上交”的意思,“hand out”是“分发” 。
十四个常见动词的固定搭配及测试
1.The teacher asked the class to put ___ their books. A. away B. by C. on D. up 2.The sports meet will be put ___ till next week because of the bad weather . A. off B. up C. on D. down 3. A new play will be put ___ at the theater. A. off B. up C. on D. out 4. He was too excited to put the idea ___ words. A. with B. in C. to D. into 5. By the time the fire-engine arrived, the fire had been put ___ by the people there. A. down B. out C. off D. away
A. put away
B. put up
C. turned up
D. turned on
8. Is that you, Mr Brown? Please put me ____ to
your manager.
A. up
B. up with
C. through
D. over
9.It’s a pity! You put me ____ the trouble of doing
turn against 背叛;转而反对
turn out 结果(是);生产;制 造
非谓语动词之固定搭配及练习题
非谓语动词之固定搭配一,动词不定式to do sth、动名词doing sth做宾语二,动词不定式to do sth、省略to的动词不定式即动词原形do sth,现在分词doing sth做宾语补足语I.接不定式(而不接动名词)做宾语的常用动词:V. + to + do1.agree to do sth. 同意做某事2.refuse to do sth. 拒接做某事3.arrange to do sth 支配做某事4.ask to do sth. 要求做某事5.beg to do sth. 恳求做某事6.choose to do sth. 选定做某事7.decide to do sth. 确定做某事8.learn to do sth. 学习做某事9.manage to do sth. 设法做某事10.offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事11.plan to do sth. 支配做某事12.prepare to do sth. 准备做某事13.promise to do sth. 答应做某事14.want to do sth. 想要做某事15.hope to do sth. 希望做某事注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词:16.fall to do sth. 未能做某事17.happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事II.接动名词(而不接不定式)做宾语的常用动词:V. + doing1.enjoy doing sth. 宠爱做某事2.finish doing sth. 完成做某事3.give up doing sth. 放弃做某事4.mind doing sth. 介意做某事5.practice doing sth. 练习做某事6.keep doing sth. 保持做某事7.prevent doing sth. 阻挡做某事8.suggest doing sth. 建议做某事9.advise doing sth. 建议做某事10.admit doing sth. 承认做某事11.deny doing sth. 否认做某事12.consider doing sth. 考虑做某事13.allow doing sth. 允许做某事14.avoid doing sth. 避开做某事15.risk doing sth. 冒险做某事III.留意:介词后只能接动名词做宾语:V. + to doing1.be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事2.pay attention to doing sth. 留意做某事3.look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事e sth for doing sth.=use sth to do sth. 用某物做某事5.instead of doing sth. 代替做某事6.be afraid of doing sth. 担忧会发生某事;胆怯 /不敢做某事比较:be afraid to do sth. 胆怯/不敢做某事IV.接不定式或动名词做宾语意思相近的8个动词:1.like to do sth./like doing sth. 宠爱做某事2.dislike to do sth./dislike doing sth. 不宠爱做某事3.love to do sth./love doing sth. 宠爱做某事4.hate to do sth./hate doing sth. 憎恨做某事5.prefer to do sth./prefer doing sth. 宁可做某事6.begin to do sth./begin doing sth. 起先做某事7.start to do sth./ start doing sth. 起先做某事V.接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的8个动词:(1).remember to do sth. 记住要做某事remember doing sth. 记住曾做过某事(2).forget to do sth. 遗忘要做某事forget doing sth. 遗忘曾做过某事(3).regret to do sth. 懊悔(缺憾)要做某事regret doing sth. 懊悔(缺憾)曾做过某事注:to do 尚未做的事;doing 已经做过的事(4).try to do sth. 设法去做某事try doing sth. 试着做某事(5).mean to do sth. 准备做某事mean doing sth. 意味着做某事(6).can’t help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事(7).go on to do sth. 做完某事后接着做另一件事go on doing sth. 接着做始终在做的事VI.接不定式作宾语补足语的常用动词:1.allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事2.ask sb. to do sth. 请(叫)某人做某事3.tell sb. to do sth. 告知某人做某事4.order sb. to do sth. 吩咐某人做某事5.get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某人做某事6.beg sb. to do sth. 恳求某人做某事7.cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事8.drive sb. to do sth. 驱使某人做某事9.encourage sb. to do sth. 激励某人做某事10.force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事11.invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事12.leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事13.need sb. to do sth. 须要某人做某事14.teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事15.want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事VII.接现在分词作宾语补足语的常用动词:1.catch sb. doing sth. 碰上(撞上)某人正在做某事2.discover sb. doing sth. 发觉某人正在做某事3.find sb. doing sth. 发觉某人正在做某事4.listen to sb. doing sth. 听着某人正在做某事5.hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事6.look at sb. doing sth. 看着某人正在做某事7.see sb. doing sth. 望见某人正在做某事8.notice sb. doing sth. 留意到某人正在做某事9.watch sb. doing sth. 观看某人正在做某事10.feel sb. doing sth. 感觉某人正在做某事11.stop sb. doing sth.=stop sb. from doing sth. 阻挡某人做某事12.prevent sb. doing sth.=prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻挡某人做某事13.keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事14.have sb. doing sth. 使某人始终做某事VIII.接省略to的动词不定式即动词原形作宾语补足语的常用动词:1.let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事2.make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事3.have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事(指一次性的详细的动作)4.listen sb. do sth. 听着某人做过某事5.hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做过某事6.look at do sth. 看着某人做过某事7.see sb. do sth. 望见某人做过某事8.notice sb. do sth. 留意某人做过某事9.watch sb. do sth. 视察某人做过某事10.feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做过某事a).I really hope _______(meet) her2. Listen! Who ________ (talk) with your parents?3.Lucy ________ ( not dance ) on Wednesday. She dances on Friday.4.He wants ________ (be) a teacher.5.Everyone _________(say) she is a good shop assistant.6.Can she _________ (sing) in English?7. Between the bed and the table ______ (be) a ball.8. Let’s _______( go ) ________( shop).9 Mr Green with his friends _________( have ) dinner now.10 I spent two hours ______ (do) my homework yesterday morning.11.It’s 6:30. My brother ________ (see) a movie.12.We have fun _________ (learn) English this term.13. Do you enjoy______(listen) music?14. Where ______ Mr. Green ______ (live) ? He ______ in London.15.________ you ________ (clean) your bedroom? No, I’m not.16. Let me ________(have) a look .17.Let’s _________(play) tennis !18._______ he _______(like) English ?19. Don’t make that boy _________(stand) outside the door.20. He _________ (not know ) the teacher’s name last term.21.Nice_________(meet) you !22It was rainy. Mr. Tan asked me _________ ( stop) ______(work)23. _________(sit) down and _________(have) a cup of tea .24. ________ (not look) at your book !25.I need ________(buy ) some new clothes .26.She likes _________ (play) chess .27.It’s time _________ (play) games .28.You can _________ (be) a good student .29.People usually_________(eat) dinner in the evening .30.Tom likes _________ (play) chess with Li Lei on weekends .31.Who (teach) you English in your school?32.I don’t like the movie. It’s __________(born).33._________(not look) at the pictures. ___________ (listen) to me.34. The teacher is coming. Please stop _______ ( talk).35.Sam ___________(not like) playing computer games.36.The beautiful girl __________(wear) glasses.37.Everyone in our class ____________(like) P.E. a lot.38. Many of them ___________(work) hard at their lessons last year.39. I want ___________(be) friends with you.40.Can you _______(finish) ______(do) homework before 9:00 pm41.He ________(not do) his homework every evening.42.Would you like _______(have) dinner with us?43. _______(be ) quiet, please!44. Do you remember _______ (meet) him? He’s Tom Smith.45.Is she __________(like) his brother?三、按要求变换句型。
十四个常见动词的固定搭配及测试
12. Look ___ this book and tell me what you think of. A. through B. on C. into D. up 13. Look ___! There’s a train coming. A. out B. around C. forward D. into 14. Many foreigners look ____ the Great Wall as the Seventh World’s Wonder A.at B. for C. around D. on
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look down upon 轻视;看不起 look into 调查
look n on 顺便拜访
look back (over / to) 回顾 look after 照看;看管 look forward to 盼望
look sb. up and down 上下打量
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Put 的短语 put away 收拾;放妥;放弃
put off 推迟;延期 put on 上演;穿上 put… into 表达;翻译 put down 放下;写下;镇压
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put out 扑灭;生产;出版 put up 举起;竖起;张贴
put up with 容忍
put(…) up for 供以食宿;留宿
put through 接通电话 put… to bed 使上床睡觉
put… to the trouble of doing 使…陷入做…的困境
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高二英语动词短语及固定搭配综合练习题20题
高二英语动词短语及固定搭配综合练习题20题1. The old building was in a bad state, so they decided to _____ it and build a new one.A. tear downB. put downC. write downD. break down答案:A。
解析:tear down意为拆除,这里说旧建筑状态不好所以要拆除它建新的,符合语境。
put down放下、镇压;write down写下;break down出故障、分解,这几个短语放入句子中语义不通。
2. She has been sad for days. We should try to _____ her _____.A. turn; upB. cheer; upC. pick; upD. look; up答案:B。
解析:cheer up使振作,她伤心好几天了,我们应该让她振作起来。
turn up出现、调大;pick up捡起、接某人、偶然学会;look up查阅、向上看,这些短语不符合句子意思。
3. I can't find my keys. I must have _____ them at the office.A. leftB. forgottenC. lostD. missed答案:A。
解析:leave表示把某物落在某地,我找不到钥匙了,肯定是把它们落在办公室了。
forget表示忘记某事,一般不接地点;lose丢失,侧重于东西找不到了而不是落在某地;miss错过、想念,不符合语境。
4. The meeting was so boring that I almost _____ asleep.A. fellB. feltC. wentD. became答案:A。
解析:fall asleep是固定短语,入睡。
felt是feel的过去式,感觉;went去、变得;became成为,这几个词都不能和asleep 搭配表示入睡的意思。
英语动词短语与固定搭配选择题30道
英语动词短语与固定搭配选择题30道1. I always ______ my homework in the evening.A. doB. makeC. haveD. get答案:A。
“do one's homework”是固定搭配,表示“做作业”,B 选项“make”通常用于“make sth.”,C 选项“have”常见搭配是“have a class”等,D 选项“get”一般是“get sth.”,不符合“做作业”的表达。
2. We ______ English class at 9 o'clock.A. startB. beginC. haveD. take答案:C。
“have English class”是固定搭配,表示“上英语课”,A 选项“start”和 B 选项“begin”通常接具体的活动,如“start/begin to do sth.”,D 选项“take”常见搭配是“take a test”等,不符合“上英语课”的表达。
3. The teacher is very angry because some students ______ late for class.A. areB. isC. doD. does答案:A。
“be late for”是固定搭配,表示“迟到”,students 是复数,所以用are,C 选项“do”和 D 选项“does”通常用于实义动词的否定或疑问形式,不符合题意。
4. We ______ books in the library after school.A. readB. lookC. seeD. watch答案:A。
“read books”是固定搭配,表示“读书”,B 选项“look”通常与at 连用,C 选项“see”强调看到的结果,D 选项“watch”一般用于“watch TV/film”等,不符合“读书”的表达。
【英语】高三必备英语动词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)
【英语】高三必备英语动词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)一、单项选择动词1.With my money ________, I went back home.A.ran out of B.ran outC.running out D.running out of【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考查with复合结构,句意:我的钱用完了,我就回家了。
With复合结构在这里做原因状语,with+宾语+宾语补足语(非谓语动词),所以排除AB项,run out of是及物动词,后面要接宾语,否则是被动语态,排除D,Run out是不及物动词,不能用被动式,选C。
考点:考查with复合结构2. Many optimistic teenagers owe their personalities to their outgoing parents.It makes sense. As we all know, a happy parent ________ a happy child.A.makes out B.makes into C.makes up D.makes for【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词词组。
A. makes out 明白,理解; B. makes into制成; C. makes up由----组成,编造; D. makes for有助于。
句意:——许多乐观的青少年把他们的个性归功于他们外向的父母。
——它是有意义的。
我们都知道,一个快乐的父母造就了一个快乐的孩子。
故选D。
3.100.----I have been watching “I am a singer” and Gloria Tang (邓紫棋) is my favorite star.----- Me, too. Her new album is said to be ______ next month. By then, we , fans, will buy some. A.relieved B.delivered C.produced D.released【答案】D【解析】D考查动词。
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高考十四个常用动词固定搭配自我检测练习题(精心整理)Put 的短语put away 收拾;放妥;放弃put off 推迟;延期put on 上演;穿上put… into 表达;翻译put down 放下;写下;镇压put out 扑灭;生产;出版put up 举起;竖起;贴put up with 容忍put(…) up for 供以食宿;留宿put through 接通put… to bed 使上床睡觉put… to the trouble of doing 使…陷入做…的困境1.The teacher asked the class to put ___ their books. A. away B. by C. on D. up2.The sports meet will be put ___ till next week because of the bad weather . A. off B. up C. on D. down3. A new play will be put ___ at the theater. A. off B. up C. on D. out4. He was too excited to put the idea ___ words. A. with B. in C. to D. into5. By the time the fire-engine arrived, the fire had been put ___ by the people there.A. down B. out C. off D. away6.No sooner had he put ____ the receiver than the bell rang again. A. out B. down C. away D. off7. A list of the new League members was ___ and the pupils looked at it and discussed.A. put awayB. put upC. turned upD. turned on8. Is that you, Mr Brown? Please put me ____ to your manager. A. up B. up with C. through D. over9.It’s a pity! Yo u put me ____ the trouble of doing up the room again. A. in B. into C. with D. to10. Get out! I can no longer put ___ your remarks. A. up B. down C. down with D. up with11. We must find a place where we can put ___ the night. A. up for B. up C. down D. down forlook through 浏览;翻阅;透过……看look up (vt.) 查出;找出;(vi.) 上涨;好转;抬头look up to 尊敬look out (for) 当心;注意look out (of) 向……望look (up)on … as 认为…… 是……look down upon 轻视;看不起look into 调查look in on 顺便拜访look back (over / to) 回顾look after 照看;看管look forward to 盼望look sb. up and down 上下打量12. Look ___ this book and tell me what you think of. A. through B. on C. into D. up13. Look ___! There’s a train coming. A. out B. around C. forward D. into14. Many foreigners look ____ the Great Wall as the Seventh World’s Wonder A.at B. for C. around D. on15. Five of the students took part in the game; the rest of them just looked ___. A. at B. on C. out D. up16. The baby is crying. Will you please ____ him while I prepare the milk? A. care B. look at C. look for D. look after17.I’ve been looking ___ very much to coming to Beijing for a long time.A. over B. up C. on D. forward18. He ___ me up and down and noticed that I was almost in rags.A. watched B. looked C. looked at D. fixed upon19. Mr. Smith has taught for many years and all the students looked ___ him. A. up B. up to C. up on D. down upon20. He has promised to look ____ the matter. A. through B . in C. up D. intoget up 起床;站起get out (of) 出去(来);取出;避开;摆脱get through 做完;结束;通过;抵达get away (from) (从……)逃脱;摆脱;走开;(使)……离开get into 进入;(使)陷入……状态21. I really don’t want to go to the party, but I don’t see how I can get ___ it.A. back from B. out of C. away D. off22. Readers can get ___quite well without knowing the exact meaning of each word.A. over B. in C. along D. Through23. As the crowd got ___ our way, we had to turn around. A. on B. into C. through D. in24. He got ___ the car when it reached the school. A.out of B. off C. from D. down from25. They didn’t get ___ quite well as small boys. A. up B. together C. out D. on26. When they two began to talk about politics, no one else could get ___ a word.A. into B. through C. in with D. in27. He failed for the first time but ___ for second.A. got out B. went out C. got through D. went through28. He misse d home and yesterday he returned to his hometown ___ which he really didn’t want to get ___.A.of ; ridB. with ; alongC. from ; outD. from ; awayturn to 向…… 求助;翻到;转到turn in 上交turn up 出现;卷起;竖起;开大点(收音机等)turn over 移交;考虑;翻过;翻倒;打翻turn on (off) 开(关)turn down 驳回;拒绝;拒不采纳;拧小点(声音)turn back 折回;回转过来turn against 背叛;转而反对turn out 结果(是);生产;制造29. In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person ___ she would turn for help.A. that B. whom C. from D. to whom30. Would you mind turning ____ the radio a little? I’m working now. A. up B. down C. off D. on31. He promised to come, but he didn’t turn ___ . A. up B. out C. over D. in32. He ___ the coat collar up because of the wind. A.turned B. put C. took D. held33. He wanted to join the army but was turned ___, because he wasn’t old enough.A. down B. in C. off D. back34. The weather forecast was good so it turned ____ fine after all. A. into B. out C. up D. over35. I began turning ___ in my mind all that I had learned from the experiment. A. up B. on C. over D. about36. It’s nothing but your words make me turn ___ you. A. back B. on C. for D. againstgive away 背弃;出卖;泄露;散掉give off 散发出give out (vt.) 分发;公布;(vi.) 用完;疲惫give in 让步;屈服give up 放弃;戒掉;交出;让出37. Cheap coal gives ____ a lot of smoke. A.up B. in C. away D. off38. Please help me give ____ these apples to everyone here. A. out B. up C. away D. over39.No mother wants to give ___ her children to someone else’s care. A. up B. out C. away D. off40. The hero would rather die than give ___. A. in B. up C. down D. out take away 拿走take back 收回(话等)take one’s time 从容行事take it easy 别急take off 脱掉(衣帽)起飞;去掉take in 听进去;领会;接受;接待;(在家)承接(活干);吸收(会员等)take care 当心take care of 照顾;负责take for 错认为;误以为是take after 长得象take on 雇佣;具有(面貌、颜色)take over 接管;接收;接办;接任take up 从事(某工作);开始(某活动或爱好)占去(时间或空间);接着做(唱、喊等)41. We heard a shot. The smoke had given us ____. A.up B. over C. away D. out42. Our supply of vegetables will soon ____. A. give up B. give out C. go out D. run out of43. The boss was asked to take ____ Bob as an office boy. A. up B. over C. in D. on46.Within two hours, his face took ____ colour and his body became warm. A. out B. over C. on D. around45. The battle hero we ___an ordinary soldier at first gave us an inspiring speech.A. took onB. looked onC. looked up onD. took for46. The plane took ___ and headed north. A. away B. off C. up D. high47. Did they take ___ much after listening to my lecture? A.in B. hold of C. over D. up48.Cars ___ up a great deal of valuable space on the roads. A. catch B. take C. hold D. cover49. May I take ___what I promised you? Very sorry, I can’t buy you a bicycle on time.A. down B. over C. back D. away50. All the other students in the class took ___ the song before the teacher came in. A. in B. up C. over D. up with51. The first seaman took ___ the ship when the captain suffered a heart attack. A. over B. up C. in D. oncome across 碰到come by 得到come for 来取come down 下降;下落;传下来come on (风、雨)来临;进行;进展come out 出版;出来;有……结果;开花come over 来访;(感觉)突然掠过come to 来到;碰到;醒;谈到;说到;合计come up 走近、走上前来;出现;发芽come along 一道去;赶快come of 出身(家庭);有……结果52. His name has come ___ in song and story to this day. A. on B. along C. up D. down53. I’m sorry to trouble you again. I return to come ___ my book.A. back for B. over for C. for D. across54. The truth will sooner or later come ___. A. up B. about C. out D. around55. Winter came and the old man felt a cold coming ___. A.on B. down C. along D. up56. If you are free tonight, come ___ and have dinner with me. A. in B. up C. over D. on57. Listen to me. I’ll come next ___ Chapter Three. A. across B. to C.up to D. on to58. She passed out but would come ____ in a little while. A. back B. over C. to D. up59. My little son asked me why the seeds he had sowed didn’t come ____. A. over B. up C. around D. on60. Tom came ___third in the last examination. A. up B. over C. down D. outbreak out 爆炸break in 插话break into 强行进入;突然开始break down (机器)坏;(汽车)抛锚;(计划)失败(身体)垮掉break up (vt.) 分开;使解散;(vi.) (会议)结束;(学校等)放假break away from 摆脱;脱离61. The fire broke ___ after they had gone home. A. in B. out C. off D. down62. The prison was broken ___ and all the prisoners were set free. A. into B. in C. up D. down63. I would tell the story much more easily if you didn’t break ___ so often. A. into B. through C. in D. up64. We’ll have to get out and walk. The car’s ___down. A. broken B. fallen C. gone D. run65.He has broken ____ the bad habits. A. out of B. off C. away D. away fromcall for 叫……去;要;索取;要求call in 请(医生等)来call off 取消;不举行call (up)on 拜访、看望(某人)call at 拜访(某地)call on sb. to do 号召(某人)做(某事)call up 给……打call out 大声叫66. I’ll call ___ you at seven if you’d like to go to see the film this evening. A.on B. up C. for D. out67. They didn’t stop talking until th e teacher called ___ silence. A. in B. out C. down D. for68. The headmaster called ___ the football match because of the rain. A. back B. up C. out D. off69. When we called ___ Mr. White’s, he had gone to the countryside to call ___ his co ok.A. up ; uponB. on ; uponC. at ; onD. upon ; onbring about 引起;使产生bring up 呕吐;养育;提出bring out 阐明;引出;出版bring down 使下降;击落70. I felt something was wrong with me. I__most of what I had taken. A.brought up B.brought out C. took up D. took out71. His parents died when he was young, so he was ___by his uncle.A. taken upB. brought upC. brought outD. grown up72. She does morning exercises every day in order to bring ___ her weight. A. up B. off C. about D. downmake out 理解;认出;看清楚;书写;起草;开列make … into 制成(成品)make up 构成;编写;编造;和解make up for 弥补;补偿73. The world is made ____ seven continents and four oceans. A. up of B. out of C. from D. in74. Glass can be made ____bottles and other things. A.from B. into C. of D. out of75. They were so far away that I couldn’t ___ their faces.A. see throughB. make upC. make outD. pick out76. The good service at the hotel ____ the poor food to some extent.A. makes up forB. makes use ofC. keeps up withD. makes upgo down 下落;减弱go in for 爱好;从事(某活动)go on 发生;进行go on with 继续go out 熄灭go through 仔细检查;审查;经历(苦难等)go over 复习;检查;审阅;研究77. Please go _______ your written exercises before you turn it in. A. on with . over C. back with D. down to78. We had to feel our way toward the door because the light had suddenly gone _______.A. off B. down C. on D. out79. The police _______ through every part of the car and found nothing wrong.A. went B. got C. looked D. searched80. Lucy plays a lot of golf and goes _______ all competitions. A. into B. for C. on with D. in for81. When they reached the Summer Palace, the sun had _______ down. A. fallen B. set C. goneset up 建立;成立;搭起;支起set out 动身;出发set out to do sth. 开始做(某事)set about doing sth. 开始做(某事)set off 动身;装饰82. A new school was _______ up in the village last year. A. held B. set C. sent D. brought83. It’s necessary that we set _______ at once.A. up B. off C. down D. about84. I _______ to make the dress myself, but in the end I had to ask for help.A. set outB. set upC. set downD. started outkeep on doing 坚持做;继续做keep out 遮挡;使不进入keep up 保持、继续(某活动)keep up with 跟上;及时了解(情况)keep off 避开;挡住keep back 扣下;隐瞒;忍住(眼泪)keep away (from) 远离keep to sth. 遵循;坚持85. He _______ working until he was 70 years old. A.kept up B. kept on C. kept to D. followed86. The villagers are trying to keep _______ their records and get another good harvest. A. up B. back C.out D. on87. The trees can keep _______ part of the heat from the sun. A. back B. up C. down D. out88. We had to think of a way to keep _______ the rain. A. away B. off C. out of D. from89. There’s a board in front of the building, which reads “Keep ____without permission”.A. off B. out C. Away D. up90. We read the newspapers every day to _______ the current affairs.A.keep up withB. catch up withC. keep upD. keep touch with 综合练习91. Take it _______. Everything will be fine in a day or two. A. quiet B. calm C.easy D. light92. It has been ten years since the Labour Party came to _______ in that country.A. powerB. controlC. forceD. charge93. The captain _______ an apology to the passengers for the delay caused by bad weather.A. madeB. saidC. putD. passed94. Here’s my card. Let’s keep in _______.A. relationB. connectionC. friendshipD. touch95. The dustman couldn’t see which _______ the truck went. A. side B. road C. way D. turn96. The measures are just beginning to take _______. A. work B. effect C. use D. help97. It makes no _______ whether you go today or tomorrow.A. change B. matter C. care D. difference98. The police finally found out who _______ fire to the building. A. set B. started C. caught D. made99. Such people _______ an example which I’d like to _______.A.follow ; doB. make ; endC. give ; doD. set ; follow100. _______ and tell me what you see. A. Look for B. Look after C. Look at D. Look around。