仁爱版八年级下英语第五六单元知识点总结
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
八年级下册5-6单元知识的总结
UNIT 5 Topic 1
语法:主系表结构。主语+系动词+表语(形容词),系动词:be(is am are), look, sound, taste, smell, feel, turn, get, become, go, seem等。
例句:You look excited. / They are lucky./ He seems a little unhappy./ It tastes delicious.
词,词组的用法:invite:“邀请” , invite sb. to do sth. : 邀请某人做某事
invite sb. to +地点: 邀请某人去哪里
say thanks to : 向…道谢one of +可数名词复数:…中的一个
以-ed 结尾的形容词表示“感到…的”,修饰人,以-ing结尾的形容词表示“令人…的”,修饰物。这样的词有:excited/exciting, surprised/surprising, interested/interesting等
None:“(三者或三者以上)都不”, 表示全部否定,可与of 连用。None of....做主语时,谓语动词习惯用单数,也可以用复数。
What a shame!=what a pity! 真遗憾! a ticket to/ for…: ....的票/入场券Seem 的用法:seem + adj.
seem to do: eg: She seems to think so. 她似乎认为如此。
Seem+ that从句eg: It seems that they know everything.他们好像知道一切
Seem to be :eg: Tom certainly did not seem to be a fool.汤姆当然不像是个傻瓜
Seem与look 的区别:look强调通过视觉来看
Seem则是根据某种判断而得出的结论
be pleased with sth.: 对…感到满意/高兴eg: He is pleased with his new bike. be pleased to do sth. 对做某事感到高兴满意eg: I am pleased to stay here.
be proud of…: 以…为骄傲
ring up sb.=phone sb.=telephone sb.=call (up) sb. 给某人打电话
care for sb.=look after sb=take care of sb 照顾某人
alone与lonely的区别:①alone可用作形容词,也可用作副词;lonely只能做
adj
②alone是陈述一个“独自”的客观事实,无感情色彩,lonely则描述一种“寂寞的”情绪,感情色彩浓厚③lonely还可以表示地点偏僻
because of+ 名词、代词:由于…because 后跟句子:因为…
fill with= be full of 充满,装满
agree 的用法:agree to do 同意做某事
agree with sb/sth 与…意见一致
be afraid to do:意为“害怕,不敢做某事”,指对做某事内心感到恐惧或没有勇气做
eg: He was afraid to go out alone at night.
be afraid of doing : “害怕发生某事”,指不情愿做eg : She was afraid of waking the baby.
at the end of…:在(时间或地点的)尽头、末尾
in the end = at last :最后
UNIT 5 Topic 2
语法:Ⅰ.原因状语从句:引导原因状语从句的连接词有because,as,for等(用
法详见课本122页)
Ⅱ.形容词、副词比较等级
原级的用法:表示双方在程度上相等时,用原级,其结构为:“as +形
容词或副词的原级+ as ”,eg: I live as happily as before.
表示双方不相等时,结构为:“not as/so +形容词或副词的原级+ as ”
eg: The food was not as/so delicious as ours.
词、词组的用法:be sorry to do…=be sorry for doing sth.: 因做某事感到抱歉be sorry about sth.: 为…感到难过
do badly in…在某方面做的不好do well in…在某方面做的好
be strict with sb.: 对某人要求严格be strict in/about sth: 在某方面要求严格表建议的句型:You’d better + do 你最好…
Why not+ do…?=why don’t you do…? 为什么不…?
How/ what about doing sth? …怎么样?
experience :做“经历”时为可数名词,做“经验”时为不可数名词
get/be used to sth: 习惯、适应…get/be used to doing :习惯做某事receive:客观上“收到”某物accept:主观上愿意“接受、接纳”
refuse to do :拒绝做某事refuse sth. :拒绝…
be angry with sb: 生某人的气
not…any longer = no longer 表示时间上“不再”
UNIT 5 Topic3
语法:使役动词:就是叫别人去做某事,常见的使役动词有:make , let, have, get 等
make 的用法: make+宾语+名词:“使…成为…”。Your classmates make you monitor.
make+宾语+形容词:“使…处于某种状态”Illness ususally makes us sad.
make+宾语+动词原形:“使…做…”It makes me feel nervous.
make+宾语+介词短语:make yourself at home.
let的用法: let + 宾语+ 动词原形His father doesn’t let him smoke.
let + 宾语+副词let him out
let + 宾语+介词短语let him into the house
let us 与let’s 的区别:let us do sth :“让(允许)我们做某事”,即提出请求,请对方允许
let’s do sth:“咱们去做某事吧”,即提出建议,建议双方一起做
have是“使,命令,让”的意思,用法:have+宾语+动词原形:让某人做某事
have+宾语+形容词:让某人保持或处于某种状态
词、词组的用法:
Can’t be :“不可能”,表示否定推测,must 表肯定推测
hate to do 讨厌做某事take medicne 吃药