初中英语短语词汇的知识点总复习附答案(2)

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2021年初中英语语法知识—被动语态的知识点总复习含答案(2)

一、选择题1．Both Lily and Lucy ______________to the party yesterday, but they didn't come at all. A．agreed B．sent C．were called D．were invented 2．Han Han’s books are popular. They ___________ by many teenagers now .A．is read B．was read C．are read D．were read3．This special pen _________ for writing large size words.A．use B．uses C．is using D．is uesd4．Lots of flowers and trees on both sides of the streets every year.A．were planted B．are planted C．are planting D．were planting5．I don’t think teenager s should to go to net bars.A．allow B．be allowing C．allowed D．be allowed 6．—Where did you go last night?—I to go to Li Lei’s birthday party.A．asked B．am asked C．have been asked D．was asked 7．Mike, you can go out if your homework ________.A．finish B．finishes C．will finish D．is finished 8．—The park is the oldest one in our city.—Yes. it _______ when I was sixteen years old.A．is built B．was built C．build D．built9．―When shall we go and play basketball?―Not until the work tomorrow.A．will finish B．has finished C．is finished D．will be finished 10．We hope that more trees________in our city next year.A．plant B．were plantedC．planted D．will be planted11．— What tools ________ to make paper cutting?— Scissors and paper.A．are used B．used C．will use12．The Seventh CISM Military World Games(军运会)________successfully in Wuhan last month. A．is held B．was held C．will be held13．--- Mom, where is my model plane?--- Oh, it ______ to Jenny yesterday.A．is lent B．lends C．was lent D．lent14．You can’t wear shoes inside this place. It __________.A．doesn’t allow B．isn’t allowedC．hasn’t allowed D．wasn’t allowed15．—Your hometown is beautiful，and the air is really fresh．—Yes．Many trees and flowers around here every year.A．plant B．are planted C．was planted D．will plant 16．— Do you know when the bridge ?—Yes, last year.A．was built B．is built C．build D．builds17．—Did you watch the China's Military Parade(中国的阅兵式) on TV? It _______to mark the 70th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China.—Yes. How great it was!A．held B．will hold C．is held D．was held 18．—Will you go to Tom’s party?—No, I __________.A．wasn’t invited B．didn’t invite C．am not invited D．haven’t invited 19．I won’t come to the dinner party at Lisa’s hou se tonight if my brother ______.A．didn’t invite B．won’t invite C．isn’t invited D．won’t be invited 20．Teenagers should __________to smoke. It’s too bad for their health.A．not allow B．not be allowed C．allow21．Many trees and flowers ＿＿＿ in our city last year and they made our city a beautiful garden.A．have pantedB．are plantedC．were planted22．It’s not your turn yet. Please wait on the chair until you________.A．have called B．will call C．are calling D．are called 23．—As China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese __________ in more and more schools out of our country．—That's true．As a Chinese，I feel very proudA．has taught B．is taught C．teaches24．The village is building a new school. I hope it________ next year.A．completes B．will completeC．is completed D．will be completed25．—When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports centre?—Not until the work________tomorrow.A．will be finished B．is finished C．will finish D．has finished 26．The first 5G mobile phone ___________ by a Chinese company last year.A．is produced B．produces C．was produced D．produced27．In the future, more and more high-speed railways ________ in China.A．are built B．will build C．were built D．will be built 28．—Do you have any problems if you ______ this job?—Well, I’m thinki ng about the working day.A．offer B．will offer C．are offered D．will be offered【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：Lily和Lucy昨天都被叫去参加派对，但是她们根本就没来。

英语九年级Unit2重点短语和句子(答案)

1.中国的春节the Chinese Spring Festival元宵节the Lantern Festival端午节the Dragon Boat Festival中秋节the Mid-Autumn Festival2.妇女节Women's Day母亲节Mother's Day儿童节Children's Day教师节Teachers'Day圣诞节Christmas Day3.走亲访友Visit friends and relatives4.带某人外出吃晚餐。

Take sb out for dinner5.胖了5磅put on five pounds发胖put on weight减肥lose weight6.相互泼水throw water at each other7.冲走霉运的时刻a time for washing away bad things8.在新的一年里in the new year9.满月的形状in the shape of a full moon10.许多传统的民间故事Many traditional folk stories11.最感人的the most touching12.射下shoot down13.飞上了月宫fly up to the moon14.摆出了她最喜爱的甜点lay out her favorite desserts15.赏月的传统the tradition of admiring the moon16.在五月的第二个星期天on the second Sunday of May17.穿西装打领带wear a suit and tie18.乔装打扮成幽灵dress up as ghosts19.偷灵药steal the magic medicine偷某人某物steal sth from sb20.带某人参观show sb.around21.索要糖果ask for candies22.关灯turn off the light开灯tum on the light23.点燃蜡烛light candles24.作弄某人play a trick on sb25.分享和给与爱的重要性the importance of sharing and giving love26.一个著名的短篇小说a famous short novel27.友好地对待他人treat others nicely给某人款待give sb a treat28.把我当作小孩对待treat me as a kid29.在圣诞节前夜on Christmas Eve圣诞精神the spirit of Christmas30.躺在床上lie on the bed位于中国北部lie in the north of China 31他的死去的商业伙伴his dead business partner32.被惩罚be punished33.警告某人不要去做某事warn sb not to do sth34.结束做某事end up doing sth35.允诺成为...promise to be36.用善良和热心对特每一个人treat everyone with kindness and warmth37.传播爱和快乐spread love and joy38.孕育新生命give birth to life39.不但...而且not only..but also40.创造大好商机create good business41.下蛋lay an egg42.生日礼物birthday present现在at present1.我认为月饼是美味的。

初中英语语法大全[知识点总结(2)(可编辑修改word版)

初中英语语法总结人称代词：人称代词代替人和事物的名称,分为主格和宾格两种形式。

物主代词：说明事物所属关系的代词,分为形容词性和名词性两种。

some 和any 的用法：some 一般用于肯定句中,意思是“几个”、“一些”、“某个”作定语时可修饰可数名词或不可数名词some 用于疑问句时,表示建议、请求或希望得到肯定回答。

any 一般用于疑问句或否定句中,意思是“任何一些”、“任何一个”,作定语时可修饰可数或不可数名词。

any 用于肯定句时,意思是“任何的”。

all 和both 的用法：all 指三者或三者以上的人或物,用来代替或修饰可数名词；也可用来代替或修饰不可数名词。

both 指两个人或物,用来代替或修饰可数名词。

all 和both 在句子中作主语、宾语、表语、定语等。

all 和both 既可以修饰名词(all/both+(the)+名词),也可以独立使用,采用“all/both + ofthe +名词(复数)”的形式,其中的of 可以省略。

every 和each 用法：every 是形容词,只能作定语修饰单数名词,意思是“每一个”,表示整体概念；each 是形容词、代词,可用作主语、宾语、定语等,意思是“每个”或者“各个”,表示单个概念；each 可以放在名词前,可以后跟of 短语,与动词同时出现时要放在“be 动词、助动词、情态动词”之后或者行为动词之前every 和each 都用作单数理解,但是下文中既可以用单数的代词(如he/him/his)也可以用复数的代词(如they/them/their)替代。

either 和neither 的用法：either 意思是“两个中间的任何一个”；neither 是either 的否定形式,意思是“两个都不”。

neither 和either 在句子中可作主语、宾语和定语等,都用作单数。

other、the other 和another 的用法：other 意思是“另一”、“另一些”,有复数形式。

初中英语常用短语词汇知识知识点复习(含答案解析)

一、选择题1．Which of the following ending has the same pronunciation “started”?A．hoped B．needed C．raised D．passed B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：以下哪个单词结尾的发音与“ started”相同？考查单词的读音。

A. hoped希望；B. needed需要；C. raised提出；D. passed通过。

过去式started动词词尾为“t”，因此ed发/ id /音，hoped和passed动词词尾为清辅音，因此ed发/ t /音，needed动词词尾为“d”，因此ed发/ id /音，与started相同，raised动词词尾为t，d以外之浊辅音，因此ed发/ d /音，故选B。

【点睛】过去式“-ed”的发音规则：（1）动词词尾为“t，d”时，发/ id /音：want →wanted（要）；need →needed （需要）。

（2）动词词尾为清辅音时，发/ t / 音：help →helped （帮助）；laugh →laughed （笑）；lo ok →looked （看）；kiss →kissed （吻）；wash →washed （洗）；watch →watched （注视）。

（3）动词词尾为t，d以外之浊辅音或元音时，发/ d /音：call →called （叫）；stay→stayed （停留）；cry→cried （哭）。

2．I put my keys in my_____/bæg/.A．big B．box C．bag D．boy C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：我把钥匙放在我的包里了。

考查语音。

A.big/ bɪg /大的；B. box/bɔks/盒子；C.bag/bæg/包；D.boy/ bɔɪ /男孩；根据语境我把钥匙放在我的包里了，再根据音标提示可知答案是bag，故答案选C。

初中英语词汇辨析的知识点总复习有答案解析(2)

一、选择题1．—Which country has the biggest population in the world?— China . It's a little ________than that of India.A．most B．bigger C．more D．biggest 2．—Jerry looks so tired. He works too hard.—He has to ________ a family of four on his own.A．offer B．support C．provide D．remain3．That path ________ directly to my house.You won't miss it.A．leads B．forms C．repairs D．controls4．I don’t want to go. __________, I am too tired.A．However B．And C．Besides D．But5．People who always do sports are in spirits than those who don't.A．high B．higher C．tall D．taller6．When I as well as my cousins __________ as a volunteer in Beijing, I saw the Water Cube twice.A．were treated B．treated C．was served D．served7．Gina didn’t study medicine. ________, she decided to beco me an actor.A．Instead B．AgainC．Anyway D．Also8．Her only problem, ________ you can call it a problem, is that she expects to be successful all the time.A．if B．because C．though D．since9．When you are________, you should listen to music to cheer you up.A．shy B．afraid C．strict D．down 10．These oranges looks nice, but _____ very sour.A．taste B．smell C．sound D．look11．Wang Dong didn't go to school yesterday ________ he was ill.A．so B．if C．because 12．Remember to return the book to the school library in time, ________ you will be fined(罚款).A．or B．and C．but D．so13．The next Olympic Games will be held in Japan________ 27th July 2020.A．on B．in C．at D．of14．You can’t ___ how I missed my mother at that time.A．offer B．provide C．imagine D．dream15．—I heard that Tina got into Harvard University.—That’s ________ what I’m trying to tell you.A．especially B．nearly C．hardly D．exactly16．In 2018, trade between China and Hungary rose by 7.5 percent, and recently on Friday companies from China and Hungary________ several cooperation (合作) agreements under the Belt and Road Initiative.A．signed B．marked C．wrote D．arrived17．Jane always gets on well with other classmates. We make ________our monitor.A．she B．her C．him D．herself 18．Some animals are in danger of dying out. Therefore, effective measures must betaken________ it is too late.A．after B．when C．until D．before19．After the boy won the first place in the game, his mother hugged him and sent her ________ on his success.A．celebration B．congratulations C．communication D．directions 20．—What do you want for breakfast, bread or milk?—________ . I prefer porridge and vegetables.A．None B．Neither C．Either21．Bill gets a________in a middle school and he has much________to do every day.A．job; job B．work; work C．job; work22．—Have you ever been to Brazil?— No, I have________ been there.A．often B．usually C．never23．He ________ his homework________the morning of Sunday.A．doesn’t do; on B．doesn’t do; in C．doesn’t; on24．—Do you like English?—Yes, I think it is difficult ________ interesting.A．and B．but C．because25．He ________all the “No Smoking” signs and lit up a cigarette.A．requested B．attacked C．protected D．ignored【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——世界上哪个国家有最大的人口？——中国。

2021年初中英语语法知识—定语从句的知识点总复习附答案解析(2)

一、选择题1．Do you like the music that you relaxed?A．make B．making C．makes2．This is the small village inn ______ not long ago.A．we stayed B．where we stayedC．which we stayed D．where we stayed in3．The most interesting thing ________ I can remember now is that we celebrated our birthdays together last year.A．what B．how C．that D．why4．Shirley is the girl ______ taught me how to use Wechat(微信).A．whom B．which C．who5．The painting by Picasso ________ is about people’s love for life is shown in the muse um. A．who B．which C．what6．―Do you know everybody came to the party?―I'm afraid not. I don't know the one you had a long talk with.A．which; that B．/;whom C．that; which D．who;/7．— What are you doing, Tim?— I am listening to the song Long Live _______ makes me feel excited.A．which B．who C．/8．--Mary, think about before you take a trip to Harbin.--OK, I'll take some warm coats then.A．the time that you will spend B．the sights that you will visitC．the people who you will meet D．the clothes which you will bring9．The four tools _________ people use for Chinese handwriting are called“Four Treasures of Study”.A．that B．who C．what D．whom10．Lily doesn’t know ________ she and her friends can do to help the little boy ________ parents have left their hometown for making money.A．that; whose B．how; who C．what; who D．what; whose 11．“Underground” is the only word in the English language _____ begins and ends with the letters “und”.A．what B．that C．who D．whom12．—Do you know the man ________ is reading the book over there?—Sorry, I don’t know.A．which B．what C．whom D．who13．一What kind of musician does Carmen like?一She likes musicians __________play different kinds of music.A．which B．who C．whom14．That ________ does not kill us makes us stronger.A．that B．what C．who D．which15．I don’t like music ________ sounds too loud.A．that B．what C．who D．whose16．Tu Youyou is the woman ______ used the plant’s special power to save millions of lives. A．who B．whose C．which D．whom 17．—What kind of music do you like？—I love all the music ______I can sing along with．（）A．which B．who C．that18．-Do you know the man passed away on October 30, 2018?- Jin Yong, one of the greatest Kung Fu fiction writers in China.A．who B．what C．which D．whom 19．Think of others more than yourself. A person______cares for others is popular everywhere. A．who B．which C．whom D．whose 20．—Could you tell me ________ ,Mr.Smith?—Sure. It's because of the bad weather.A．what is your family nameB．why the train hasn't arrived yetC．how can I get on well with my parents21．The film brought the hours back to me ________ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.A．which B．who C．when D．where22．This photo often reminds the man of his grandfather ________ died five years ago. A．which B．who C．whom D．he23．— Do you know the boy over there?—The one________ is holding a ball? Oh, that’s my cousin Jasper.A．which B．what C．who D．whose 24．Only the dream ______ can help others will bring happiness in return.A．which B．that C．who D．what25．I’ll tell you everything __________ I know.A．which B．who C．that D．what【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：你喜欢让你放松的音乐吗？考查谓语动词。

中考英语常见动词短语及练习(附答案)

中考英语常见动词短语1. break相关短语break down出故障，坏了My car broke down on the way home. 在回家的路上，我的车出故障了。

break out爆发A big fire broke out last night. 昨晚发生了火灾。

break into 闯入，破门而入Someone broke into the room and stole a lot of things. 有人闯进了这个房间，偷了很多东西。

break up 打碎，分手Break up the chocolate and melt it. 把巧克力打碎然后融化。

They broke up. 他们分手了。

2. call相关短语call up打电话Don’t call me up at night. 不要在晚上给我打电话。

call out大喊The boy is calling out in the room. 那个男孩正在房间里大喊。

call on 拜访某人We call on our relatives and friends during the Spring Festival. 春节期间我们会走亲访友。

call at 拜访某地They called at Mr. Brown’s office last week. 上周他们去拜访了布朗先生的办公室。

call for 要求This job calls for great patience. 这份工作要求足够的耐心。

call off 取消They have to call off the flight because of the fog. 由于大雾，他们不得不取消本次航班。

3. come相关短语come down下跌，落，降，传下来The birds come down from the tree to pick some corns. 一些鸟从树上落下来拣谷物吃。

初中英语语法知识点总结及练习

一、初中英语语法归纳本文归纳了词法、八种基本时态以及三大基本从句，是历年中考英语必考语法点。

（一）词法1. 名词（1）名词的可数与不可数可数名词指表示的人或事物可以用数来计量，它有单数与复数两种形式。

不可数名词指所表示的事物不能用数来计量。

物质名词与抽象名词一般无法用数目，来统计，都成为不可数名词。

不可数名词前一般不能用冠词a、an来表示数量，没有复数形式。

要表示“一个……”这一概念，就须加a piece of这一类短语。

要注意许多名词在汉语里看来是可数名词，在英语里却不可数。

如：chalk，paper，bread，rice，grass，news等。

（2）名词复数的规则变化A.一般情况下加-s。

B.以s, x, ch, sh, 结尾的加-esC.以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i再加-esD.以f，fe结尾的，去掉f或fe，变成v再加-es（3）名词的所有格A. 单数名词词尾加’s，复数名词词尾若没有s，也要加’s。

如：the worker's bike，the Children’ s ballB. 表示几个人共有一样东西，只需在最后一个人的名字后加’ s若表示各自所有，则需在各个名字后’ s。

如：This is Lucy and Licy’ s room.These are Kate's and jack’ s rooms.C. 如果是通过在词尾加—s构成的复数形式的名词，只加’。

如：the students’ books，the girls’ blouses(另外：名词+of+名词名词是有生命的，我们就用’s结构来表示所有关系。

如果名词所表示的事物是无生命的，我们就要用名词+of+名词的结构来表示所有关系。

) 2. 代词人称代词，物主代词，反身代词，指示代词，不定代词（1）人称代词第一人称单数I me my mine myself复数 we us our ours ourselves第二人称单数 you you your yours yourself复数 you you your yours yourselves第三人称单数 he him his his himselfshe her her hers herselfit it its its itself复数 they them their theirs themselves（2）物主代词物主代词的用法：形容词性物主代词后面一定要跟上一个名词；名词性物主代词可作主语、表语、宾语。

2021年初中英语语法知识—动词时态的知识点总复习附答案(2)

一、选择题1．It’s _______today．I think it’s going to________．A．cloud，rainB．cloudy，rainingC．cloudy，rainD．cloudy，rainy2．Mr Hua ________ to Japan. He’ll come back in two weeks.A．goes B．went C．has gone D．will go 3．—Listen！Who in the music room?—It must be Sally. She there every day.A．sings, sings B．is singing, sings C．sings, is singing 4．—Surprise! Cindy is singing in the concert.—But she ______.A．will refuse B．refusedC．refuses D．has refuse5．Miss Brown, we ______ cleaning our classroom. Can we go home now?A．finish B．finishingC．are finished D．have finished6．—Mom, can you teach me how to pronounce the words?—Wait a minute. I ________.A．am cooking B．cookC．cooked D．will cook7．— Look at my new watch.—Well, it’s so cool! When and where________you buy it?A．Do B．will C．did D．Are 8．—________ a remake (翻拍) of the famous Disney movie Lion King in July, 2019.— Really? I can't wait to see it.A．There will have B．There is going to have C．There will be 9．—I called you at three yesterday afterno on, but you weren’t in.—I ________ a meeting at that time.A．had B．was having C．have had D．would have 10．—I'm sorry. There was too much traffic on the road.—Never mind. The meeting________for only 5 minutes.A．has begun B．has stopped C．has been on 11．They the English role play for the show last night.A．will practice B．practiced C．is practicing D．have practiced12．—How long have you________?—For 10 years, we got married in 2005.A．married B．got married C．been married D．were married 13．—Did you see a man in black pass by just now?—No, sir. I a newspaper.A．read B．was reading C．would read D．am reading 14．Though the number of family cars ________ growing in most cities, the bicycle is still a popular way of going to school or work.A．are B．is C．were D．was 15．Look at Amy. She ________ for the school bus.A．wait B．is waiting C．waits D．waiting 16．Don’t turn on the TV. Grandma ________.A．sleeps B．is sleeping C．sleep D．are sleeping 17．The water ______ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.A．was felt B．is felt C．felt D．feels 18．While I_______ a detective story, someone_______ at the door．A．read, was knockingB．read, knockedC．was reading, knockedD．was reading, was knocking19．---Where have you been recently?---I _______ in Hangzhou on business for a week last month.A．have been B．had gone C．had been D．was 20．— Mum, where is Dad?— He _________ flowers in the garden now.A．planted B．plants C．will plant D．is planting 21．—How did the accident happen?—You know, it was difficult to see the road clearly because it________.A．was raining B．has rained C．is raining D．will rain 22．With a book in his hand, the boy ________ in bed.A．lie B．lied C．lay D．lying 23．Sandy likes ________ TV. She ________ TV every day.A．watching; watching B．watch; watchesC．to watch; is watching D．watching; watches24．— What do you use MP3 for?— I ________ it ________ to music.A．use; listen B．are listening; listeningC．use; to listen D．is listening; to listening25．— Could you please tell me yesterday?— In the bookshop nearby.A．Where you bought the book B．Where you buy the bookC．Where did you buy the book D．Where do you buy the book【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：今天阴天，我想要下雨了。

人教版丨八年级下册英语Unit2词汇精讲(附练习题及答案)

人教版丨八年级下册英语Unit2词汇精讲（附练习题及答案）Unit2 I‘ll help to clean up the city parks.词汇讲解1. clean upclean up意为“打扫”，up为副词，此短语是动副型短语，如果宾语为代词，应放在短语中间；如果宾语是名词，可放于短语之间或两词之后。

例如：Please clean up this street at once.请马上把这条街打扫干净。

This street is dirty. Please clean it up.这条街道太脏了，请把它打扫干净。

2. cheer upcheer up意为“变得高兴，振奋起来”，是“动词+副词”结构的短语。

cheer up既可作及物动词短语，也可作不及物动词短语。

例如：He cheered up at once when I agreed to help him. 我同意帮助他时，他马上高兴起来。

Cheer up! The news isn’t too bad.振作起来！这消息不是太坏。

He took her to the cinema to cheer her up. 为了让她高兴，他带她去了电影院。

【拓展】(1) cheer作不及物动词，意为“欢呼；喝彩”。

例如：The girls cheered as the famous singer arrived. 当这位著名的歌手到达时，女孩子们大声欢呼。

(2) cheer作及物动词，意为“为……欢呼，高呼”。

如：The whole village turned out to cheer the hero. 全村人都出来向那位英雄欢呼。

(3) cheer作可数名词，意为“欢呼声；喝彩声”。

例如：We can hear the cheers of students outside the gym. 我们在体育场外就能听到学生的欢呼声。

(4) cheer on意为“为……加油”。

新初中英语语法知识—动词的知识点总复习含答案(2)

一、选择题1．Tom and Jim __________ in Class 3.A．is B．be C．am D．are2．Many students are so crazy about mobile games that they lose interest in their schoolwork, which _________ their parents and teachers a lot.A．worries about B．is worried about C．worries D．is worried 3．—Do you like watching cooking programs on TV?—No, I don’t , but my twin brother . He's very fond of cooking.A．does B．do C．is D．are4．The strawberries delicious. You can have a try.A．eat B．drink C．taste D．sound5．The teacher's smile made me ________ better.A．feel B．to feel C．feeling D．felt6．Ted likes Art, his brother .A．but; isn't B．and; don't C．but; doesn't D．but ;don't 7．Lucy and I ________ good friends.A．am B．is C．are8．________he_______big________?A．Does; has; foot B．Does; have; feet C．Do; have; foots 9．Speak louder, ________ you can’t make yourself________.A．and; hear B．or; hear C．and; heard D．or; heard 10．— What kind of home do you ? — A flat three bedrooms.A．live in; with B．live; with C．live in; has D．live; has 11．This my sister and those my brothers.A．is, is B．are, are C．is, are12．Hard work can bring you , but if you are lazy, you won’t become . A．success; success B．successful; successC．success; successful D．successful; succeed13．Alice, it's time for school. Let me _______, or I will be late for class.A．go B．come C．to go D．to come 14．—How much ________ this pair of socks?—Two dollars for one pair.A．am B．is C．are15．Li Ming's father __________want __________the new coat.A．doesn't; buy B．don't; to buy C．don't; buy D．doesn't; to buy 16．— When and where shall we meet?— Let's ________it half past nine.A．meet B．make C．do17．Our teachers always make us ________ a lot of homework.A．to do B．do C．does D．doing18．— How ________ your trip to Australia?—Great. I’ll go there again next year.A．was B．is C．are D．were 19．Nothing ______ difficult if you put your heart into it.A．is B．are C．am D．Be20．Let’s_________ and play football.A．go B．to go C．going21．The air _______ fresh after the rain. And the sky is blue.A．feels B．tastes C．smells D．sounds 22．Mike and Jeff________ TV on weekdays.A．doesn't watch B．don't watch C．watches D．not watch 23．Tom and I ________ good friends. He is twelve(12岁).A．are B．am C．is D．be24．________your brother________ a baseball?A．Do; have B．Does; has C．Does; have D．Do; has 25．—Do you know whom they will have ________the parts of car together?—Sorry,I have no idea.A．fix B．fixed C．to fix D．fixing【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：汤姆和吉姆都在3班。

初中英语知识点总结及答案

初中英语知识点总结及答案一、词汇与语法1. 词汇积累- 常用基础词汇：掌握日常生活、学习、娱乐等相关词汇。

- 词性变化：了解名词、动词、形容词、副词等词性的构成和变化规则。

- 词组搭配：熟悉动词短语、介词短语等固定搭配的用法。

2. 语法基础- 时态：掌握一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等基本时态的构成和用法。

- 语态：了解主动语态和被动语态的区别及转换方法。

- 非谓语动词：学习动名词、分词（现在分词和过去分词）的构成和用法。

- 句子结构：熟悉简单句、并列句和复合句（包括定语从句、状语从句等）的构成。

二、阅读理解1. 阅读技巧- 快速阅读：通过扫读（Skimming）和查读（Scanning）快速获取文章大意和细节信息。

- 推理判断：根据上下文线索推断生词含义和隐含信息。

2. 题型解析- 事实细节题：定位原文，准确理解并找出答案。

- 主旨大意题：抓住文章标题、首尾段落和主题句，概括文章中心。

- 推理判断题：分析文章逻辑关系，推断作者意图和文章隐含意义。

三、写作技巧1. 文章结构- 开头：引入话题，明确文章主题。

- 正文：分段论述，每段一个中心句，后跟支持细节。

- 结尾：总结全文，呼应开头，提出看法或建议。

2. 写作类型- 描述文：描述人物、地点、事件等，使用形象语言。

- 叙事文：讲述故事或经历，注意时态和顺序。

- 议论文：表达观点，提供论据，进行逻辑论证。

四、听力理解1. 听力技巧- 预测内容：根据题目或问题预测对话或文章内容。

- 注意关键词：抓住对话或文章中的重要信息点。

2. 题型解析- 对话理解：理解对话双方的主要意思和意图。

- 短文理解：把握短文大意和细节信息。

- 听写填空：准确填写听到的单词或短语。

五、口语表达1. 日常交流- 问候与介绍：学会基本的问候语和自我介绍。

- 情感表达：掌握表达喜怒哀乐等情感的基本句型。

2. 话题讨论- 表达观点：使用第一人称表达个人看法。

- 理由陈述：提供支持观点的理由和例证。

2021年初中英语语法知识—被动语态的知识点总复习附答案(2)

一、选择题1．—Why didn’t you come to Jenny’s birthday party yesterday?—Because I________.A．didn’t invite B．isn’t invited C．wasn’t invited D．haven’t invited 2．Too much water________ every day in the world. We should save it.A．wasted B．are wasted C．is wasted D．was wasted 3．Nick a job in a bank, but to our surprise, he didn't take it.A．is offered B．offered C．was offered D．has offered 4．His plays by millions of people.A．read B．will read C．are read D．is read5．It's said that petrol(石油) _____________ in less than 100 years. So we should try to walk more instead of driving cars.A．used for B．will be used up C．used up D．will be used for 6．The Wandering Earth wins high praise from the public. I think the movie is well worth _____. A．watch B．to watch C．watching D．watched 7．When Tim ________ why he was late for school, he just kept silent.A．was asked B．askedC．was asking D．is asked8．Thanks to the Internet, different kinds of information ________ in a short time.A．can learn B．need learn C．can be learned D．need be learned 9．—The classroom is very tidy.—Yes . it every day.A．cleaned B．cleans C．is cleaned10．This book_______by a lot of young people today.A．reads B．are reading C．is read11．Mike, you can go out if your homework ________.A．finish B．finishes C．will finish D．is finished 12．-Can he get the first prize for running?-Impossible now. He _______ so, but he has just hurt his leg.A．would expect to do B．was expected to doC．has expected doing D．is expected doing13．My brother _____ to read by my mother when he was very young.A．teaches B．is taught C．was teaching D．was taught 14．My book ___________ here in two days through the EMS.A．are sent B．is sent C．will be sent D．will send15．All the kids here .A．are taken care B．are taken care ofC．takes care of D．are taking care of16．—If high-speed railways________in 2019, what will happen to people in Lianyungang?—Lots of people will choose the faster transport.A．are completed B．were completedC．will be completed D．have been completed17．—Can Mr. King spare some time for the meeting?—If he ________，he will try his best to make it.A．will be invited B．is invited C．invites D．invited18．—Do you have any problems if you ______ this job?—Well, I’m thinking about the workin g day.A．offer B．will offer C．are offered D．will be offered 19．Both Lily and Lucy ______________to the party yesterday, but they didn't come at all. A．agreed B．sent C．were called D．were invented 20．I won’t come to the dinner party at Lisa’s house tonight i f my brother ______.A．didn’t invite B．won’t invite C．isn’t invited D．won’t be invited 21．—Grandpa, who is the cute boy in this photo?—It’s your father. It _________about 30 years ago.A．took B．takes C．was taken D．is taken22．You can go out if all your homework________.A．done B．is done C．was done D．will be done 23．The mobile phone________in 1973.A．invents B．is inventedC．invented D．was invented24．—As China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese __________ in more and more schools out of our country．—That's true．As a Chinese，I feel very proudA．has taught B．is taught C．teaches25．According to the French government, the main body and two bell towers of Notre Dame Cathedral (巴黎圣母院) in time.A．is saved B．are saved C．was saved D．were saved 26．The first 5G mobile phone ___________ by a Chinese company last year.A．is produced B．produces C．was produced D．produced27．In the future, more and more high-speed railways ________ in China.A．are built B．will build C．were built D．will be built 28．—Do you think the old machine is ____________， grandma?—Yes, it is _________for carrying water.A．use; using B．useful; used C．use; used D．useful; use【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：——你昨天为什么没有来Jenny的生日聚会呢？——因为我没有被邀请。

中考英语知识点总结(2)

初中复习资料【初中英语词组总结】1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump2（比较级 and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样小菜一碟（容易） 3 a piece of cake =easy 4 agree with sb赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样6 all over the world = the whole world整个世界7 along with 同……一道，伴随…… eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 8 As soon as9 as you can see 你是知道的学生同老师们一起种树一怎么样就怎么样10 ask for ……求助 11 ask sb for sth 12 ask sb to do sth 13 at the age of向…要…（直接接想要的东西）向某人什么询问某人某事在……岁时ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾16 at this time of year17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句 18 be + doing 表：1现在进行时 2将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够…… 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕…… 在每年的这个时候感觉/对什么有信心，自信22 be allowed to do 23 be angry with sb 被允许做什么生某人的气24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth为什么而生某人的气25 be as…原级…as和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高26 be ashamed to27 be away from 28 be away from 29 be bad for 远离从……离开对什么有害 30 be born出生于31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事当心；小心和什么不一样be busy with sth 忙于……32 be careful 33 be different from…… 34 be famous for以……著名35 be friendly to sb36 be from = come from 37 be full of 装满……的 is filled with water对某人友好来自 be filled with 充满 eg: the glass is full of water the glass38 be glad+to+do/从句 39 be going to + v(原）将来时40 be good at(+doing) = do well in在某方面善长,善于……41 be good for对什么有好处42 be happy to do 43 be helpful to sb 44 be in good health45 be in trouble 很高兴做某事对某人有好处身体健康处于困难中 46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class上课迟到48 be like像……eg : I'm like my mother49 be mad at生某人的气50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料) 52 be not sure 表不确定 53 be on a visit to 54 be popular with sb参观受某人欢迎55 be quiet安静56 be short for 57 be sick in bed 58 be sorry to do sth 表**的缩写 eg:陶 is short for 陶俊杰生病在床 be sorry for sbeg : I am sorry for you59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb 61 be strict in doing 62 be strict with sbsth严于做某事对某人要求严格63 be strict with sb in sth64 be supposed to do 65 be sure 表确定某方面对某人严格被要求干什么 66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心 67 be sure of sth对做某事有信心对做某事有信心 68 be sure that sth 69 be sure to do sth 一定会做某事 We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语 70 be terrified of +名/动 doing 害怕…… 71 be terrified to do sth 72 be the same as …害怕做某事和什么一样73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事 My father is used to getting up early74 be worth doing 值得做什么我爸爸习惯早 75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句 76 because+句子 because of +短语eg : He was late because he had a headache 77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事 start…with…=begin…with…以什么开始什么 78 between…and…He was late because of his headache 两者之间79 borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给……什么东西80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 81 bother 打扰 bother sb to do sth表相同eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站 82 by the end of 83 call sb sth到……为止eg : We call him old wang85 catch up with sb 86 chat with sb 赶上某人和某人闲谈进过来 take sb to +地点带某人去某地87 come in 88 come over to 89 come up with 法吗？提出eg: Can you come up with a good idea你能想出一个好办90 communicate with sb 和某人交流 91 consider + doing 考虑做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou为什么不考虑去泸州？ 92 dance to随着……跳舞93 decide to do sth 决定做某事 94 do a survey of95 do better in 做某方面的调查在……方面做得更好 96 do wrong 97 Don't forget to do sth98 Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词做错不要忘了做某事不要介意……99 each +名（单）每一个…eg : Each student has many books100 end up +doing 每一个学生都有一些书101 enjoy +doing 喜欢 102 escape from 从……逃跑103 expect to do sth 104 fall down 摔下来 fall off 105 fall in love with sb /sth 106 far from107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样期待做某事从哪摔下来爱上什么离某地远108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样 eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成+doing （名词）110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 111 forget to do 没有做而忘了 112 from…to… 适合某人 forget doing 做了而又忘了从某某到某某eg: From me for her113 get /have sth down 做完，被（别人）做…eg: I have my hair cut我理了发(头发被剪了）Tom got his bad tooth pulled out汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处 117 get ready for = be ready for 为什么而准备与某人相处得好 118 get sb in to trouble120 get…from…从某处得到某物 121 give a talk 122 give sth to sb give sb sth给某人带来麻烦做报告给某人某物123 go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳124 go on to do去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事125 go out away from 远离go out of 从….离开126 go to school 上学（用于专业的）go to the school 去学校（不一定是上学） 127 good way to 128 hate to do 好方法讨厌没做过的事hate doing讨厌做过的事129 have a party for sb130 have a talk 131 have been doing 现在完成进行时举办谁的晚会听报告谈一谈 132 have been to …( 还没回来地方）……去过某过地方 ha ve gone to …（地方）去了某地133 have fun +doing 134 have sth to do 135 have to do sth玩得高兴有什么事要做必须做某事 136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 137 have…time +doing 做什么事情有麻烦138 have…(时间)…off 放……假139 hear sb +do/doing听见某人做某事/正在做某事 140 help a lot很大用处141 help sb with sth \one's sth某人做某事帮助某人某事（某方面） help sb (to) do sth帮助142 hope to do sth希望做某事143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing) 144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法145 if :是否＝wethereg: I don't know if (wether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会He don't know if (wether) we will arrive on timetomorrow morning他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146 if :如果，假如（全部接一般时态）＋条件语态从句eg:I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国147 in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为 148 in some ways 在某些方面 149 in the end = finally(adv)最后150 in the north of… 什么在什么的北方（north 北sowth 南west 西east 东）151 in the sun 152 increase 在太阳下增加 eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他们把石油价增加了 3%153 instead of+（名）代替eg:I'd like an apple instead of a pear我想要苹果，而不要梨子 154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人邀请某人做某事introduce oneself自我介绍155 invite sb to do sth156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样 158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样 159 It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样It's+adjofsb对某人来说太怎么样160 It's +adj(for sb) to do （对某人来说）做某事怎么样 It's +adj of sb to dosth对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 162 It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要 163 It's time to do sth It's time for stheg : It's time to have class 164 join = take part in 165 just now 166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语对…… 来说是个好主意 eg: It's important to me 到了该去做某事的时间It's time for class该去上课了参加刚才让什么保持什么样？167 keep out不让 ……进入168 keep sb adj 169 key to +名词 170 key to…让……保持…… keep healthy 保持健康表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案 anserto …key可以是答题或钥匙171 laugh at…取笑…… 172 learn by oneslfe 173 learn from sb 174 learn to do sth 175 let sb do sth 自学向某人学习学做某事让某人做某事让某人失望 176 Let sb downeg ： We shouldn't let our farents down 我们不应该让我们的父母失望 177 live from :离某地远178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方 179 look after = take care of居住在某地照顾照看180 lose one's way 谁迷路181 make a decision to do sth 182 make friends with sb 决定做某事和谁成为朋友eg : I want to make friends with you 183 make it early 把时间定的早一点184 make on exhibition of oneself 185 make sb /n +n 让某人出洋相使什么成为什么eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife186 make sb /sth +adjclean使某人（某物）怎么样eg : You must made your bed187 make sb /sth adj 188 make sb do sth使某人/某物怎么样让某人做某事189 make up be made up of (被动语态）由……组成190 make…difference 191 mind sb to do 192 most +名to…mind one's doingmost of +代介意……做什么193 much too +形容词194 must be 一定195 need +名词196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事197 need to do (实义动词）198 no /neithr of hate to do 199 no +名词need do (情态动词）no /neithr of hate doing200 not anymore = no more 201 not… (形、副）at all 202 not…at all一点都不再也不……eg: He didn't cry any moreshe doesn't junp far at all eg: He's not tall at all203 not…either表否定，也不eg : I don't japanse either I don't have sister, either 我也没有姐姐204 not…until直到……才……205 offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供206 offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人eg : I offer you water (I offer water to you 我给你提供水207 on one's way to…在谁去那的路上一方面208 on the one hand on the other hand 另一方面209 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈210 on time准时in time 及时211 one day＝some day＝someday212 one of +可数名词的复数形式一天，有一天213 one to another 一个到另一个214 over and over aginagin一遍又一遍的eg : He cleaned the floor over and over215 part-time job 兼职工作fall-time jobpay the bill 全职工作开钱216 pay for…付……钱，付钱217 please +do218 please help yourself 219 pleased with sb 220 pool into = pore into221 practice +doing 222 prefer sth to sth练习做某事相对……更喜欢……eg : I prefer physics to chemisty在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理prefer sb not to do sth 223 pretend to do sth更愿意…eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜欢她不来从句这两个骗子装着努力工作装着去做什么pretend thateg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard224 rather…than宁可……也不……eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯当医生，也不当老师225 regard…as把……当作…… I regard you as my friendremid sb to do sth 我把你当作我的朋友提醒某人做某事226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事eg : he remids me about cooking (he remids me to cook227 remid sb of sth使某人想起什么他提醒我做饭the words that (which) the teacher talke to remind me of my mother228 return sth to sb 229 say to oneself 还什么东西给某人对自己说230 say to sb对某人说231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钱在某事上232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪谁233 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth 花了多少时间做某事234 sb with sb +is 235 see sb dosb and sb +are看见某人做过某事see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事236 seem to do/be +adjseem to be happy显得怎么样eg : You seem to be tired You237 send +sb sth 送给某人某物238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？239 shock使……震惊eg : Oh , It's only you ! You give me a shock 啊，是你呀！吓我一跳240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看242 show sth to sb向某人展示某物243 some…others…244 start…with…一些……另一些……从……开始远离……begin…with…从……开始245 stay away fromeg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo时，我们要远离动物当我们参观 zoo 246 stop doing停下正在做的事247 stop sb from doing sth 248 stop sb(from) doing 阻止某人做某事阻止某人做某事249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事 250 such +名251 suit sb 这样，这种适合某人 252 surprise sb 253 take classes使某人惊奇上课to one's surprise令某人惊奇254 take sb to 把某人带去 eg : I take you to the hospital255 take walks = take a walk ＝ go for a walk 散步256①talk to 对谁说 ③ talk of 谈到 ② talk with ④ talk 和谁说about 谈论关于……257 talk with sb 258 teach sb sth和某人说话教某人做某事259 tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事 261 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事262 tell sb 〔not 〕 to do sth tell sb that 丛句tell sb not to do sth告诉某人做什么 263 tell…from… 264 thank you for +doing265 the same +名词(doing)+as……266 the same…(名)…as as…(adj adv)…as267 the way to do sth ＝ the way of doing st 做某方面的方法the way to +地方 e g :Do you know the way to learn English区别相同去哪的路Do you know the way of learningEnglish268 the way to…（地点） 270 transalte ……into…… 到哪的把什么翻译成什么 eg : Trasalte English into chinese 271 travel with sb 和某人去旅游272 try one's best to do sth 尽某人最大的努力去做某事 eg: I will try my best to learn English well273 try to do sth 274 try…试衣服 have a try 275 turn down 开小 ←→ turn up 276 turn off 关上 ←→ turn on 打开 open 想干什么，但没成功 try doing sth想干什么，已经做过了试一下开大拆开 277 upside down278 visit to… 279 wait for sb倒着参观某个地方等某人【比较 since 和 for 】Since 用来说明动作起始时间，for 用来说明动作延续时间长度。

初二英语常用短语词汇知识知识点(含答案)

一、选择题1．Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?A．harm warm B．rule truth C．south smooth B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：哪组单词的下划线字母有着相同的发音？考查字母发音。

harm下划线部分发音为[a:], warm下划线部分发音为[ɔː]；rule下划线部分发音为[uː]，truth下划线部分发音为[u:]；south下划线部分发音为[θ]，smooth下划线部分发音为[ð]，故选B。

2．—How often do you do sports?—I do sports /twaɪs/a day.A．twice B．twins C．tooth D．try A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你多久做一次运动？——我一天做两次运动。

考查单词的发音。

twice 两次；twins双胞胎；tooth 牙齿；tries的原形是try，意思是尽力，试图。

twice[twaɪs]，twice a day是表示频率的一个短语，意思是一天两次。

根据音标可知，故选A。

3．根据朗读基本知识要求，以下哪个句子应该在句末读升调？A．When do you get up every day?B．Which subject do you like better, English or Chinese?C．Can I try it again?D．Here you are.C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】When do you get up every day?你每天什么时候起床？这是特殊疑问句，英语中特殊疑问句用降调读；Which subject do you like better, English or Chinese?英语和语文你更喜欢哪个科目？英语中特殊疑问句用降调读；Can I try it again?我能再试一次吗？一般疑问句，英语中一般疑问句用升调读；Here you are.给你；陈述句一般用降调读；综合之后可以看出，应该选择C选项比较合适，故选C。

柳州铁路第一中学初中英语九年级全册Unit 2知识点复习(含答案)

一、选择题1．I eat five meals a day. I have _____ 5 pounds.A．put on B．put up C．put in A解析：A【分析】【详解】句意：我一天吃5顿饭。

我已经增长了5磅。

考查动词短语。

put on增长；put up举起；put in放进去。

根据“I eat five meals a day”，可知，此空指体重增长，故选A。

2．—How do you celebrate______?—We usually eat zongzi and watch boat races.A．the Spring Festival B．the Mid-Autumn FestivalC．the Lantern Festival D．the Dragon Boat Festival D解析：D【详解】句意：——你怎样庆祝龙舟节？——我们通常吃粽子和观看龙舟比赛。

A. the Spring Festival春节；B. the Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节；C. the Lantern Festival 元宵节；D. the Dragon Boat Festival龙舟节。

根据下文We usually eat zongzi and watch boat races.可知上文是说龙舟节。

根据题意，故选D。

3．- ______________ it is today!-Yes. Shall we go hiking?A．How fine weatherB．What a fine weatherC．What fine weatherD．How fine the weather C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：——今天的天气是多么好呀！——是的，我们去远足好吗？这里是感叹句，weather是名词，感叹名词用what，排除AD；weather是不可数名词，其结构是What+形容词+不可数名词。

初中九年级英语常用短语词汇知识知识点总结(含答案)

一、选择题1．Which of the following words doesn’t have the same stress as the others?A．Metal. B．Afford. C．Degree.A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：下面哪个单词与其他单词的重音不同？考查单词重音。

Metal的发音为[ˈmɛt(ə)l]，重音在开头，Afford的发音为[əˈfɔːd]，Degree的发音为 [dɪˈɡriː]，两个单词的重音均不在开头，故选A。

2．I put my keys in my_____/bæg/.A．big B．box C．bag D．boy C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：我把钥匙放在我的包里了。

考查语音。

A.big/ bɪg /大的；B. box/bɔks/盒子；C.bag/bæg/包；D.boy/ bɔɪ /男孩；根据语境我把钥匙放在我的包里了，再根据音标提示可知答案是bag，故答案选C。

3．下列单词中元音字母a 的发音与其他三个不同的是________。

A．thanks B．jacket C．map D．name D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查元音字母的发音。

thanks /θæŋks/感谢；jacket /ˈdʒækɪt/夹克；map /mæp/地图；name /neɪm/名字；根据四个单词的发音可以看出，只有D选项中的字母a的发音与其他的不同，所以这里应该选择D，故选D。

4．My______ /'feɪvərɪt/ snack is potato chips.A．favorite B．free C．foreign D．future A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我最喜欢的小吃是炸土豆条。

favorite 做喜欢的；free 自由的，空闲的；foreign外国的；future未来。

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一、选择题1．--Mary failed the exam yesterday.--- Give her a phone call. We should ______.A．cheer up her B．cheer up C．cheer her up D．cheered up2．—What do you think of your English teacher?—She is a good and caring one. Though her teaching style that of most other teachers, she always has more creative teaching methods than others do.A．is similar to B．is similar as C．the same as3．---___________ is it from here to his home?---Not far. You can arrive on foot ______________.A．How long; ten minutes later B．How far; in ten minutesC．How far; after ten minutes D．How long; in ten minutes4．The ice hotel built in Canada is _________snow and ice, so it doesn't last long. A．covered with B．made up of C．connected to D．provided with 5．--All right. I’ll take it. But I tell you, it is the last time I will ______ this kind of work.---Come on, buddy! Don’t be so serious.A．take out B．take up C．take on D．take off6．We can’t trust him. He always some excuses for doing something wrong.A．makes up B．sets up C．takes up D．puts up7．As the road to the airport is under repair, we will have to _______ early to get there in time. A．turn off B．take off C．put off D．set off8．________, the Internet was only used by the government. But now it’s widely used in every field.A．As usual B．At first C．After all D．So far 9．—Andy, would you please the report for me and see if there is any mistake?—Of course I will.A．look around B．look through C．look up D．look after 10．--- It’s getting dark. Could you please ____ the light for me?--- All right. Just a minute.A．keep on B．turn onC．try on D．put on11．—Let's go out for dinner.—Great! But Clean -Up Day is two weeks from now. We can't making a plan.A．take off B．see off C．put off D．cut off12．—Tommy, there are so many mistakes in your chemistry paper, what will you do with it?—Oh, I am sorry, Miss Lee. , I'll do more exercises and learn from the mistakes to make progress.A．In case that B．In case C．In that case13．She is always _______ with his parents, and she even tells her secret to them.A．bored B．open C．satisfied D．mad14．—Will the new term start next month?—No. It'll be________ until April because of the serious novel coronavirus epidemic.A．put on B．put away C．put up D．put off 15．(2016●苏州市)If the customer rings up for me again, please the call to the sales department .A．run through B．look through C．go through D．put through 16．The exam is over and the results will be on Friday afternoon.A．put down B．put off C．put up D．put away17．---Hong Kong’s richest, Li Ka-shing, announced plans to retire before his 90th birthday in July. ---It is reported his fortune is up to $37 billion. However, he led a dog’s life during his childhood. A．had a happy life B．lived a hard life C．lived with a dog18．Pick up your pen and draw your own invention. Maybe it will be ____ a real product one day!A．turned on B．turned down C．turned into D．turned off19．—I happened to meet your sister Lucy in the supermarket. She didn’t recognize me at first.—It’s not surprising. You’ve ________ too much weight recently. It’s time for you to do something. A．turn on B．put onC．work on D．take on20．My dictionary is lost. Could you help me________it?A．look for B．look up C．look through D．look after 21．When you don’t kno w how to deal with a problem, you can ________ Miss Gao.A．turn to B．ask for C．think about22．I’m going to write a letter to the mayor. I can’t ________ the noise near our school. A．come up with B．catch up withC．put up with D．keep up with23．—As we know, from the sudden COVID-19 epidemic, being a Chinese,we are proud of our country.—Sure, we have________to grow up in China and we have confidence to fight________the disease.A．a good luck;against B．good luck;against C．a good luck;for 24．—When I was two________the field, mum made sure I was safe and kept me from danger and when I fell and hurt myself, she gave me a hug and________me up.—Mom knows us best, and for us she wanted only the best!A．running across, lifted B．ran over,rose C．running through, lifted 25．David Burt’s dream in China is to go into the west and ______ an early childhood school there.A．clean up B．look up C．give up D．set up【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：Mary昨天考试失败了。

——给她打电话，我们应该让她高兴起来。

cheer up使……高兴起来，代词放在中间，这里是指Mary，宾格用her。

故选C。

2．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意“-你认为你的英语老师怎么样？-她很好并且有同情心。

尽管他的教学风格与其他大部分的老师的相似，但是她总是比其他老师有更多的创造性的教学方法”。

无be similar as用法，排除B；be similar to与……相似；the same as与……一样。