常用铸造词汇及解释

铸件casting

毛坯铸件rough cast ing

砂型铸件sand cast ing

试制铸件pilot cast ing

铸态铸件as-cast cast ing

铸型mold

铸造工艺cast ing process , foundry tech no logy 铸造材料foundry materials

铸造工艺材料con sumable materials

铸造设备foundry equipme nt , foundry facilities 铸造工作者foun dryma n

铸造车间foundry shop

铸造厂foundry

一批 a batch

一炉 a cast, a heat, a melt

铸焊cast welding, flow welding

*铸造合金及熔炼，浇铸

压铸合金diecast alloy

压铸铝合金alum inum diecast alloy

压铸镁合金magn esium diecast alloy

压铸铜合金copper diecast alloy

压铸锌合金zinc diecast alloy

锌当量zinc equivale nt

*铸造工艺设计

铸造工艺设计casti ng process desig n

铸造工艺计算机辅助设计（铸造工艺CAD）Computer-aided design of the casting process, casting

process CA

实体造型con structive solid geometry , solid modeli ng

充型分析mold filli ng an alysis

铸造工艺装备设计foundry tools desig n

铸造工艺图foundry moldi ng draw ing

铸造工艺卡foundry process card

铸型装配图mold assembly draw ing

铸件图（毛坯图）drawing of rough casting

铸造工艺准备preparati on for cast ing tech ni que

铸件设计casti ng desig n

铸件基准面refere nee face for machi ning of cast ing

铸合结构cast fabricated con structure

分型面mold joi nt, mold part ing, part ing face

不平分型面irregular join t, irregular part ing, match part ing

阶梯分型面stepped joint, stepped sprt ing

工艺补正量desig n modificati on, moldi ng allowa nee

热节hot spot

热筋（铸肋）ribs

加强筋stiffening ribs

型腔mold cavity

.浇冒口系统

浇注系统gati ng system , ru nning system

浇注设计系统desig n of gati ng system

浇道比gati ng rati on

圭寸闭式浇注系统choked running system , Pressurized gat ing system

半圭寸闭式浇注系统enl arged runner system

开放式浇注系统non-pressurized gat ing system , un choked running system

直浇道sprue

直浇道窝sprue base

横浇道runner

集渣横浇道skim runner

*铸件后处理

清理cleaning fettling

喷砂清理sand blast ing clea ning

用压缩空气将砂粒高速喷射到铸件表面，除去铸件表面残砂、粘砂和氧化皮的清理方法

喷丸清理shot blast ing clea ning

用压缩空气将弹丸高速喷射到铸件表面，除去铸件表面残砂、粘砂和氧化皮的清理方法

抛丸清理wheel blasti ng clea ning

用高速旋转的叶轮使铁丸或钢丸在离心力的作用下，抛向铸件进行清砂和去除细小飞翅的*作

滚筒清理tumbli ng 将落砂后的铸件和一定量的星铁装入清理滚筒中，借助于滚筒转动时铸件与铸件、铸件与星铁的不断翻滚、相互碰撞与摩擦，清除铸件表面残留型（芯）砂、粘砂和氧化皮的一种铸件表面清理方法

去毛刺deburri ng

去氧化皮descali ng

打磨grinding

弹丸shot

铸件修补

铸件修补repair of casti ng

焊补repair welding

溶补fusion repairing

填补repair with metal-filled

浸渗处理impreg nati on

浸渗剂impreg nant

精整（精细整理）dress ing and fini shi ng

腻子beaumantage

为改善铸件外观，用于填补其表面缺陷的腻料，常用腻子由硫磺粉、白芨粉、白矶、铝粉和石墨粉等配置而成

矫正coining, straighte ning

* *铸件质量

铸件质量casting quality

铸件内在质量internal quality of casting