缩写形式

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Short form
co. = company
ad. = advertisement
usu =usually
bio = biology
info = information
max = maximum
intro = introduction
min = minimum
esp = especially
subj = subject
EgFra Baidu bibliotek:“Last Saturday my classmates and I went on a picnic.”
“.Sat, I & clmts, picnic ”来表达。
Eg2:“China and Europe have been trading with each other for more than 2,000 years.”
tele = telephone
std = standard
rcv = receive
wk = week
rm = room
dept = department
bkgd = background
cp = compare
e.g. = example
w/ = with
w/o = without
and so on = ...
“Chi & Eu, trade, >2,000 yrs.”
& = and (compared with “+”)
∧=however
V=moreover
↗= develop
←= result from
→= result in
=>= conclude
↑= increase(grow, go up, rocket)
⊥= discrepancy
! = miracle (surprise/amazement/astound, etc.)
∽= instead of
// = parallel
( ) = between (among)
Z: people/person/population
W表示工作,职业: work, employ等。它是work的第一个字母。所以WZ就可以用来表示worker,而W(Z在字母上方表示employer,在字母下方表示employee)。
O/□都可以表示“国家”、“民族”、“领土”等:country, state, nation,还可以表示相应的形容词:domestic, national, nationwide.
椭圆表示地球,世界及相应的形容词:world,worldwide, global, international
/表示"否定","消除"等概念:cross out, eliminate, etc.
U看酷似一个酒杯,在笔记中表示合同、协议(treaty, agreement)一般只有在谈判成功、协议成交后才会表示"举杯祝贺"。如果在U内填入2××××,就可以表示为bilateral(双边的),填入3表示为trilateral(三边的)。填入在U中填入1表示: Unilateralism(单边主义),填入m (multiple)表示多边主义。如果在U上加一个"/"××××表示谈判破裂。
ie = that is
vs = against
equal to / same as = =
XL = extra large
L = large
M = medium
S = small
XS = extra small
∵= because
∴= therefore
≤= less or equal
≥= more or equal(before/after; superior/inferiror)
×表示"错误"、"失误"和"坏"的概念:wrong/incorrect,something bad,notorious,negative, etc.
√表示"好的"状态,right/good,famous/well-known,etc.
=表示"同等"概念:means,that is to say,in other words,the same as,be equal to, etc.
↓= decrease (reduce, decline, drop, go down, fall, etc.)
>< = confrontation
<<= difficulty
∩= enter
A∞B = communicate with
contact
△= stand for
ˊminutes/ feet
+ ="多": many, lots of, a great deal of, a good many of, etc.
++(+2)表示"多"的比较级:more
+3表示"多"的最高级:most
-="少": little, few, lack ,in short of/ be in shortage of etc.
≠表示"不同"概念:be different from, etc.
≈表示"大约"概念:about/around,or so,approximately, etc.
表示各种各样"说"的动词:say, speak, talk, marks, announce, declare, etc.
. (dot)这个"."点的位置不同表示的概念也不一样".d"表示yesterday, ".yr"表示last year, ".2m"表示two month ago。"yr"表示this year, "yr2." two years later, "next week",可以表示为"wk."
N = no, negative
Y = yes, positive
∈= belong to
V = victory
* = important
⊙圆圈表示一个圆桌,中间一点表示一盆花,这个符号就可以表示会议、开会等:meeting,conference,negotiation,seminar,discussion
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