高中英语必修1至选修8重点短语及句型
高中英语必修1至选修8重点短语及句型
高中英语必修1至选修8重点短语及句型精品文档Book 1 Unit 1 FriendshipPart 1 课文知识点归纳1. add up 把⋯加起来16. take no notice of 不注意2. be upset about / at sth. ⋯而感到不安17. suffer from 遭受 , 患病3. be ignorant 不知道 ,没意到18. on the high way 在高速路上4. calm ⋯ down ⋯ (使 )平静 , (使 )定19. recover from on e’sillness 康复5. have got to 不得不 ,必20. get / be tired of..倦= have to / must21. pack (sth) up 将 (西 )装箱打包6. be concerned about关心 ,挂念22. have some trouble with 有⋯麻7. go through, 受23. at the moment此刻 ,在8. set down 下 , 放下 , 登24. get along / on with 与⋯相 , 展9. a series of 一串 ,一系列 , 一套25. fall in love with上 , 相10. on purpose 成心26. join in 参加 ,参加11. in order to 了27. show one’s interest in⋯感趣12. at dusk 在黄昏刻28. communicate with 与⋯交流13. face to face 面面29. far and wide 到14. no longer / not ⋯any longer 不再30. look to 注意15. tie up, 包扎句型 : 1. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by car.While 引了一个状从 ; walking the dog 在分充当状[ 句型翻译 ] (当你 ) 路 , 你小心点 .__________________________________________________2. She found it difficult to settle ⋯it 作形式 , 其句式构 :主++ 形式it +(形容 ) + 真正的3. it was the first time in a year and a half that I ’dseen the night face to face⋯⋯it (this / that) +be + the 序数 time + that 从句⋯ . (从句的用完成 ) [ 句型翻译 ] 是我第一次来思明 .__________________________________________________4.Mother asked her if / whether she was very hot with so many clothes on.with so many clothes on 是 with 的复合构作伴随状with +(名 /代 )+(形容 /副 /介短 /不定式 /在分 / 去分 )5.tell him / her that he/she should have studied, so you don ’tlet him/her look at your paper.should have done 本做某事→情 + have done 表示生在去的事情的推, 猜等6. I wonder if it ’s because I haven ’tbeen able to be outdoors for so long that I ’ve grown socrazy about everything to do with nature.◇ wonder 后用 if 引了一个从句◇ it’s because⋯ that I ve’⋯句句型It is/was +被局部+that/who+其他成分.。
(完整版)人教版高中英语必修一到选修八单词和短语
高考英语必修1~选修8词组词汇总结必修1 Unit 1 重点单词1. add vt.增加；添加；补充说vi加；加起来；增添2. upset vt&vi.使不安；使心烦adj.心烦意乱的；不适的；不舒服的3. ignore vt.不理睬；忽视4. calm adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的vt.&vi.（使）平静；（使）镇静5. concern vt.关系到；涉及n. 关心；关注；（利害）关系6. cheat n.欺骗；骗子vt.&vi.欺骗；骗取；欺诈；作弊7. list vt.列出8. share vt.分享；均分；分担n.一份；份额9. series n.连续；系列10. crazy adj.疯狂的；狂热的11. purpose n.目的；意图12. dare vt.&v.aux. 敢；胆敢13. thunder n.雷；雷声vi打雷；雷鸣14. entirely adv.完全地；全然地；整个地15. power n.能力；力量；权力16. according adv.依照17. trust vt.&vi.信任；信赖18. suffer vt.&vi遭受；忍受；经历.19. questionnaire n.调查表；问卷20. quiz n.测验；提问vt. 对…进行测验21. situation n.情形；境遇；（建筑物等的）位置22. communicate vt.交际；沟通；传达（感情、信息等）23. habit n.习惯；习性重点短语1. calm down 平静下来；镇定下来2. be concerned about 关心；挂念3. make a list of 列出…4. be crazy about 对…着迷5. according to 根据…所说；按照6. get along with 与…相处；进展7. fall in love 相爱；爱上8. try out 试验；试用9. add up 合计10. set down 放下；记下；登记11. get sth. done 做…；使…被做；12. share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物13. go through 经历；经受；14. a series of 一连串的；一系列；一套15. on purpose 故意16. in order to 为了…17. join in 参加；加入18. communicate with 和…交流19. face to face 面对面地20. suffer from 遭受。
全了!高中英语必修1—选修8所有知识点,暑假收藏背诵!(附电子版)
必修1Unit1Friendship语法点直接引语与间接引语Ⅰ（陈述和疑问语序)考点1.辨别宾语从句2.宾语从句连接词选用。
3.宾语从句用陈述语序。
存在的问题1.分不清主句和宾语从句。
2.不能根据句意选择正确连接词。
3.疑问语序和陈述语序的辨别。
Unit2English around the world语法点进行时用法总结考点1.进行时表正在进行的动作或存在的状态2.进行时表将来存在的问题1.进行时的正确结构不明确。
2.进行表将来和将来表将来的异同点不明确。
Unit3Travel journal语法点进行时用法总结考点1.进行时表正在进行的动作或存在的状态2.进行时表将来存在的问题1.进行时的正确结构不明确。
2.进行表将来和将来表将来的异同点不明确。
Unit4Earthquakes语法点定语从句Ⅰ(关系代词)考点1.定语从句辨别。
2.定语从句中先行词的辨别。
3.定语从句中选用关系代词。
存在的问题1.主从复合句中分不清主句和定语从句。
2.找不出定语从句的先行词3.分辨不清先行词在定语从句中担当句子成分Unit5Nelson Mandela—a modern hero语法点定语从句Ⅱ（关系副词）考点1.定语从句辨别。
2.定语从句中先行词的辨别。
3.定语从句中选用关系副词。
存在的问题1.找不出定语从句的先行词2.分辨不清先行词在定语从句中担当句子成分必修2Unit1Cultural relics语法点限制定从和非限定从考点1.辨别定从和非限定从2.that不能用于非限定从3.as与which引导非限定从的区别存在的问题1.关系代词和关系副词的选择2.分不清关系副词也能引导非限定从Unit2The Olympic Games语法点一般将来时的被动语态考点1.一般将来时的被动语态的结构2.判断一般将来时存在的问题1.时态判断错误2.没有掌握被动语态Unit3Computers语法点现在完成时的被动语态考点1.现在完成时的被动语态的结构2.判断现在完成时存在的问题1.没有掌握现在完成时的时间状语2.与一般现在时、过去时的区别分辨不清Unit4Wildlife protection语法点现在进行时的被动语态考点1.现在进行时的被动语态的结构2.与现在完成进行时的比较3.与非谓语动词一起考查存在的问题1.没有掌握现在进行时的被动语态2.与现在完成进行时的区别分辨不清Unit5Music语法点定语从句（介词+关系代词）考点1.根据谓语动词选介词2.此种情况只有两个关系代词which和whom存在的问题1.介词选用错误2.不会分析句子成分必修三Unit1Festivals around the world语法点情态动词Ⅰ（may,might,can,could,will, would,shall,should,must,can’t）考点1.情态动词本身意思的考查2.与虚拟语气一起考查存在的问题1.分不清各个情态动词的具体含义，以及在哪个情况下用哪个情态动词。
高中英语必修1-选修8重点短语、语法总结
高中英语必修1-选修8重点短语、语法总结必修一Unit 11. add up 合计2. calm down 平静/镇定下来3. have got to 不得不、必须4. be concerned about…关心，挂念5. go through 经历、经受6. set down 记下、放下、登记7. a series of 一系列8. on purpose 故意9. in order to 为了……10. at dusk 在黄昏时刻11. face to face 面对面地12. no longer/not…any longer 不再……13. suffer from 遭受、患病14. get/be tired of 对……厌烦15. pack (sth) up 将（东西）装箱打包16. get along with 与……相处17. fall in love 爱上语法直接引语与间接引语（陈述和疑问语序)考点①辨别宾语从句②宾语从句连接词选用③宾语从句用陈述语序Unit 21. because of 因为、由于2. come up 走近、上来、提出3. at present 目前4. make use of 利用5. such as 例如6. play a part in 扮演一个角色语法进行时用法总结考点①进行时表正在进行的动作或存在的状态②进行时表将来问题①进行时的正确结构不明确②进行表将来和将来表将来的异同点不明确Unit 31. ever since 从那以后2. be fond of 喜欢3. care about 关心；忧虑；4. change one’s mind 改变主意5. make up one’s mind 下决心6. give in 投降；屈服7. as usual 照常8. at midnight 在午夜Unit 41. right away 立刻马上2. as if 仿佛，好像3. at an end 结束4. in ruins 严重受损，破败不堪5. dig out 掘出，发现6. a (great) number of 大量的语法定语从句（关系代词）考点①定语从句辨别②定语从句中先行词的辨别③定语从句中选用关系代词问题①主从复合句中分不清主句和定语从句②找不出定语从句的先行词③分辨不清先行词在定语从句中担当句子成分Unit 51. out of work 失业2. as a matter of fact 事实上3. in trouble 在困难的处境中4. turn to 求助于5. lose heart 灰心6. come to power 掌权，上台7. set up 设立，建立8. be sentenced to 被判处（徒刑）9. in one's opinion 意见，看法语法定语从句（关系副词）考点①定语从句辨别②定语从句中先行词的辨别③定语从句中选用关系副词问题①找不出定语从句的先行词②分辨不清先行词在定语从句中担当句子成分必修二Unit 11. in search of 寻找2. belong to 属于3. in return 作为回报4. at war 处于交战中5. less than 少于6. take apart 拆开7. think highly of 高度评价语法限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句考点①辨别定从和非限定从Unit 21. take part in 参加，参与2. stand for 代表，象征，表示3. as well 也，又，还4. in charge 主管，看管5. one after another 一个接一个地语法一般将来时的被动语态考点①一般将来时的被动语态的结构②判断一般将来时问题①时态判断错误②没有掌握被动语态Unit 31. from…on 从…...时起2. as a result 结果3. so…that 如此…以至于4. human race 人类5. in a way 在某种程度上6. with the help of 在…...的帮助下7. deal with 处理8. watch over 看守，监视语法现在完成时的被动语态考点①现在完成时的被动语态的结构②判断现在完成时问题①没有掌握现在完成时的时间状语②与一般现在时、过去时的区别分辨不清Unit 41. die out 灭亡、逐渐消失2. in peace 和平地，安详地3. in danger of 在危险中4. in relief 如释重负，松了口气5. burst into laughter 突然笑起来6. protect…from 保护…不受…之害7. pay attention to 注意8. come into being 形成，产生9. according to 按照，根据10. so that 以至于语法现在进行时的被动语态考点①现在进行时的被动语态的结构②与现在完成进行时的比较③与非谓语动词一起考查问题①没有掌握现在进行时的被动语态Unit 51. dream of 梦见，梦想2. to be honest 实话说3. attach …to 认为有……（重要性、意义）4. in cash 用现金，有现钱5. play jokes on 戏弄6. rely on 依赖，依靠7. be/get familiar with 熟悉8. or so 大约9. break up 打碎，分裂10. in addition 另外11. sort out 分类12. above all 最重要，首先语法定语从句（介词+关系代词）考点①根据谓语动词选介词②此种情况只有两个关系代词 which和whom问题①介词选用错误②不会分析句子成分必修三Unit 11. take place 发生2. in memory of 纪念3. dress up 盛装，打扮4. play a trick on 搞恶作剧，诈骗5. look forward to 期望，盼望6. day and night 日夜7. as though 好像8. have fun with 玩的开心9. turn up 出现，到场10. keep one’s word 守信用11. hold one’s breath 屏息12. set off 出发，动身，使爆炸13. remind of 提醒语法情态动词（may, might ,can, could, will, would, shall, should, must, can’t）考点①情态动词本身意思的考查②与虚拟语气一起考查问题①分不清各个情态动词的具体含义，以及在哪个情况下用哪个情态动词。
人教版高中英语必修一到选修八单词和短语
高考英语必修1~选修8词组词汇总结必修1 Unit 1 重点单词1. add vt.增加；添加；补充说 vi加；加起来；增添2. upset vt&vi.使不安；使心烦 adj.心烦意乱的；不适的；不舒服的3. ignore vt.不理睬；忽视4. calm adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的 vt.&vi.（使）平静；（使）镇静5. concern vt.关系到；涉及 n. 关心；关注；（利害）关系6. cheat n.欺骗；骗子 vt.&vi.欺骗；骗取；欺诈；作弊7. list vt.列出8. share vt.分享；均分；分担 n.一份；份额9. series n.连续；系列10. crazy adj.疯狂的；狂热的11. purpose n.目的；意图12. dare vt.&. 敢；胆敢13. thunder n.雷；雷声 vi打雷；雷鸣14. entirely adv.完全地；全然地；整个地15. power n.能力；力量；权力16. according adv.依照17. trust vt.&vi.信任；信赖18. suffer vt.&vi遭受；忍受；经历.19. questionnaire n.调查表；问卷20. quiz n.测验；提问 vt. 对…进行测验21. situation n.情形；境遇；（建筑物等的）位置22. communicate vt.交际；沟通；传达（感情、信息等）23. habit n.习惯；习性重点短语1. calm down 平静下来；镇定下来2. be concerned about 关心；挂念3. make a list of 列出…4. be crazy about 对…着迷5. according to 根据…所说；按照6. get along with 与…相处；进展7. fall in love 相爱；爱上8. try out 试验；试用9. add up 合计10. set down 放下；记下；登记11. get sth. done 做…；使…被做；12. share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物13. go through 经历；经受；14. a series of 一连串的；一系列；一套15. on purpose 故意16. in order to 为了…17. join in 参加；加入18. communicate with 和…交流19. face to face 面对面地20. suffer from 遭受。
高中英语必修1-选修8重点单词短语大汇总
高中英语必修1-选修8重点单词短语大汇总必修一Unit 1 Friendship1. add up 合计2. upset vt&vi 弄翻，使…不安,使心烦,扰乱adj. 心烦意乱的,不舒服的,不适的,难过的.3. ignore不理睬、忽视4. calm (使)平静、(使)镇定calm down 平静/镇定下来5. have got to 不得不、必须6. concern (使)担忧、涉及、关系到be concerned about…关心，挂念7. go through 经历、经受8. set down 记下、放下、登记9. a series of 一系列10. on purpose 故意11. in order to 为了……12. at dusk 在黄昏时刻13. face to face 面对面地14. no longer/not…any longer 不再……15. settle 安家、定居、停留16. suffer 遭受、忍受、经历17. suffer from 遭受、患病18. recover 痊愈、恢复、重新获得19. get/be tired of 对……厌烦20. pack 捆扎，包装/包裹21. pack (sth) up 将（东西）装箱打包22. get along with 与……相处23. fall in love 爱上24. disagree 不同意25. join in 参加Unit2. English around the world1. because of 因为、由于2. come up 走近、上来、提出3. actually 实际上、事实上4. base 以…为基础，根基5. at present 目前6. make use of 利用7. such as 例如8. command 命令、指令、掌握9. request 请求、要求10. play a part in 扮演一个角色11. recognize 辨认出、承认、公认12. straight 直接、挺直、笔直的Unit3. Travel journal1. transport 运输、运送2. prefer 更喜欢3. ever since 从那以后4. persuade 劝说5. graduate 毕业、大学毕业生6. finally 最后；终于7. schedule 时间表；为某事安排时间8. be fond of 喜欢9. organize 组织；成立10. care about 关心；忧虑；11. change one’s mind 改变主意12. journey 旅行、旅程13. make up one’s mind 下决心14. give in 投降；屈服15. attitude 态度，看法16. as usual 照常17. reliable 可信赖的18. at midnight 在午夜Unit4. Earthquakes1. right away 立刻马上2. burst 爆裂，爆发，突然破裂3. as if 仿佛，好像4. at an end 结束，5. ruin 废墟，使破产in ruins 严重受损，破败不堪6. injure 损害，伤害7. destroy 破坏，毁坏，消失8. shock 震惊；震动，休克9. rescue 援救，营救10. trap 使陷入困境，陷阱11. dig out 掘出，发现12. bury 埋葬，掩埋，隐藏13. a (great) number of 大量的Unit5. Nelson mandela-a modern hero1. quality 质量，品质，性质2. active 积极的，活跃的3. devote 献身，专心于4. out of work 失业5. vote 投票，选举6. attack 进攻，攻击7. as a matter of fact 事实上8. equal 平等的9. in trouble 在困难的处境中10. turn to 求助于11. lose heart 灰心12. escape 逃脱，逃走，泄漏13. educate 教育，训练14. come to power 掌权，上台15. beg 请求，祈求16. reward 报酬，奖金，奖赏17. set up 设立，建立18. be sentenced to 被判处（徒刑）19. opinion 意见，看法必修2 Unit1. Cultural relics1. survive 幸免，生存，生还2. in search of 寻找3. select 挑选4. design 设计，图案，构思5. fancy 奇特的，异样的，想象6. decorate 装饰，装潢7. belong to 属于8. in return 作为回报9. at war 处于交战中10. remove 移动，搬动11. less than 少于12. doubt 怀疑13. worth 值得的，相当于…的价值14. take apart 拆开15. explode 爆炸16. sink 下沉，沉下17. think highly of 高度评价Unit2. The Olympic Game1. compete 比赛，竞争2. take part in 参加，参与3. stand for 代表，象征，表示4. admit 容许，接纳，承认5. as well 也，又，还6. host 做东，招待，主人7. replace 代替8. charge 收费，控诉in charge 主管，看管9. advertise I做广告，登广告10. bargain 讨价还价，讲条件，便宜货11. one after another 一个接一个地12. deserve 应受（报答或惩罚）Unit3. Computer1. solve 解决；解答2. from…on 从…...时起3. as a result 结果4. so…that 如此…以至于5. explore 探索，探测，研究6. anyhow 无论如何，即使如此7. goal 目标，球门，得分8. human race 人类9. signal 发信号，信号10. type 类型，打字11. in a way 在某种程度上12. arise 出现，发生13. with the help of 在…...的帮助下14. electronic 电子的15. deal with 处理16. watch over 看守，监视Unit4. Wildlife protection1. die out 灭亡、逐渐消失2. hunt 打猎，猎取3. in peace 和平地，安详地4. in danger of 在危险中5. in relief 如释重负，松了口气6. burst into laughter 突然笑起来7. protect…from 保护…不受…之害8. contain 包含，容纳，容忍9. affect影响，感动，侵袭10. pay attention to 注意11. appreciate 鉴赏，感激12. succeed 成功，接替13. employ 雇佣，利用14. harm 危害15. bite 咬，叮16. come into being 形成，产生17. inspect 检查，视察18. according to 按照，根据19. so that 以至于Unit5. Music1. roll 滚动，摇晃，卷，2. dream of 梦见，梦想3. to be honest 实话说4. attach 系上，附加attach …to 认为有……（重要性、意义）5. form 组成，形成，构成6. earn 赚，挣得7. perform 表演，执行，履行8. in cash 用现金，有现钱9. play jokes on 戏弄10. rely on 依赖，依靠11. be/get familiar with 熟悉12. or so 大约13. break up 打碎，分裂14. in addition 另外15. sort out 分类16. above all 最重要，首先必修3Unit1. Festivals around the world1. take place 发生2. religious 宗教的3. in memory of 纪念4. belief 信任，信心，信仰5. dress up 盛装，打扮6. trick 诡计，窍门7. play a trick on 搞恶作剧，诈骗8. gain 获得9. gather 搜集，集合10. award 奖品，授予11. admire 赞美，钦佩12. look forward to 期望，盼望13. day and night 日夜14. as though 好像15. have fun with 玩的开心16. permission 许可，允许17. turn up 出现，到场18. keep one’s word 守信用19. hold one’s breath 屏息20. apologize道歉21. obvious 显然的22. set off 出发，动身，使爆炸23. remind of 提醒Unit2. Healthy eating1. diet 日常饮食，节食2. balance 平衡，天平3. fry 油炸4. ought to 应该5. lose weigh 减肥6. raw 生的，未加工的7. get away with 被放过，（做坏事）不受惩罚8. tell a lie 说谎9. win…back 赢回10. strength强项，长处，力量11. consult 咨询，请教12. earn one’s living 谋生13. debt 债14. in debt 欠债15. limit 限制，界限16. benefit 利益17. combine 联合，结合18. cut down 削减，删节19. before long 不久以后20. put on weight 增加体重Unit3. The million pound bank note1. bring up 抚养2. scene 现场，景色3. permit 许可，通行证4. go ahead 前进5. by accident 偶然6. stare 凝视，盯着看7. stare at 盯着看8. spot 发现，认出，斑点，污点9. account 说明，总计有，账目，10. account for 导致，做出解释11. seek 探索，寻求12. contrary 反面，对立面13. on the contrary 与此相反14. take a chance 冒险15. in rags 衣衫褴褛16. indeed 真正地17. as for 关于，至于Unit4. Astronomy：the science of stars18. system 系统，体系19. theory 学说，理论20. violent 猛烈的，激烈的，21. in time 及时，终于22. unlike 不同，不像23. harmful 有害的24. lay eggs 下蛋25. exist 存在，生存26. give birth to 产生，分娩27. in one’s turn 轮到某人28. prevent from 阻止29. puzzle 谜，难题/使迷惑30. pull 拉，牵引力31. cheer up 感到振奋32. now that 既然33. break out 突发，爆发34. watch out 密切注视Unit5. Canada-the true north1. rather than 与其，不愿2. chat 聊天，闲聊3. surround 包围，围绕4. measure 测量，衡量，判定5. settle down 定居，平静下来6. manage to do 设法做7. catch sight of 看见，瞥见8. have a gift for 对…有天赋9. within 在…之内，10. border 边界，国界，边沿与…接壤11. mix 混合，调配12. mixture 混合物13. confirm 证实，证明，批准14. distance 距离，远方15. in the distance 在远处16. nearby 在附近17. tradition 传统，习俗18. impress 使印象深刻必修4Unit 1 Women of achievement1. human beings 人类2. campaign 运动，战役3. behave 行为4. shade 阴凉处5. move off 离开，启程6. observe 观察7. respect 尊重8. argue 讨论，辩论9. lead a...life 过着…的生活10. crowd in 涌入脑海11. support 支持12. look down upon/on 看不起13. refer to 查阅，参考，涉及14. by chance 碰巧15. come across 偶遇16. intend 计划，打算17. deliver 提送，生（小孩），接生，发表（演说）18. carry on 继续，坚持Unit 2 Working the land1. struggle 斗争2. expand 使变大，伸展3. thanks to 幸亏，由于4. rid 摆脱5. rid…of 摆脱，除去6. be satisfied with 对…感到满意7. would rather宁愿8. therefore 因此9. export 出口10. regret 后悔，遗憾11. build up 逐渐增加，建立，开发12. lead to 导致13. focus on 集中与14. reduce 减少15. keep...free from/of 使…免受影响16. comment 评论，议论Unit 3 A taste of English humor1. up to now 直到现在2. content 满足的，满意的3. feel/be content with 对…满足4. badly off 穷的，缺少的5. entertain 使欢乐，款待6. overcome 战胜，克服7. pick out 挑出，辨别出8. cut off 切断，断绝9. convince 使信服10. direct 导演，指挥；直接的11. star in 担任主角12. slide 使滑动13. whisper 耳语，低语14. react 做出反应，回应Unit 4 Body language1. represent 代表，象征2. approach 接近，靠近3. defend 保护，保卫4. defend against 保卫…以免受5. likely 可能的6. be likely to 很可能7. in general 总的来说，通常8. ease 安逸，减轻9. at ease 舒适，自由自在10. lose face 丢脸11. turn one’s back to 背对，背弃Unit 5 Theme parks1. be famous for 以…闻名2. swing 秋千，摇摆3. no wonder 难怪，不足为奇4. preserve 保存，保留，保护区5. be modeled after 仿造6. advance 前进，促进7. in advance 提前8. get close to 接近9. come to life 活跃起来必修5 Unit 1 Great scientists1. put forward 提出2. conclude 结束，结论3. draw a conclusion 得出结论4. defeat 打败5. attend 照顾，护理，出席6. expose to 使显露7. cure 治愈，治疗8. challenge 挑战9. suspect 怀疑，被怀疑者10. blame 责备11. handle 柄，把手，处理，掌控12. link 联系，连接13. link to 将…和…连接14. announce 宣布15. contribute 捐献，贡献16. apart from 除了17. be strict with 对…严格18. make sense 讲的通，有意义19. spin 使旋转20. reject 拒绝，抛弃Unit 2 The united kingdom1. consist 组成，在于，一致2. consist of 由…组成3. divide…into 把…分成4. break away from 脱离5. to one’s credit 在…的名下，为…带来荣誉6. attract 吸引，引起注意7. leave out 省去，遗漏，不考虑8. plus 加上，和，正的9. take the place of 代替10. break down 损坏，破坏11. arrange 安排12. fold 折叠，对折13. delight 快乐，高兴，喜悦Unit 3 Life in the future1. impression 印象，感想2. take up 拿起，开始，继续3. constant 时常发生的，连续不断的4. previous 在前的，早先的5. guide 指导，向导6. lack 缺乏，没有7. lose sight of 看不见8. sweep up 横扫9. slide into 移动，溜进10. optimistic 乐观的11. speed up 加速12. desert 沙漠13. instant 瞬间，片刻14. settlement 定居，解决Unit 4 Making the news15. delighted 快乐的，欣喜的16. assist 帮助，协助17. process 加工，处理，过程，程序18. concentrate on 集中，聚集19. acquire 获得，学到20. assess 评估，评定21. inform 通知22. depend on 依靠23. accuse… of 控告24. so as to 为了25. demand 需求，要求26. ahead of 在…前面27. approve 赞成，许可Unit 5 First aid1. first aid 急救2. fall ill 生病3. poison 毒药，使中毒4. electric shock 触电，电休克5. swell 使膨胀，隆起6. squeeze 榨，挤7. squeeze out 榨出，挤出8. over and over again 反复，多次9. in place 在适当的位置10. pour 倒，灌11. a number of 许多12. put one’s hands on 找到13. treat 治疗，对待，款待14. apply 应用，运用，申请15. make a difference 区别对待，有影响，起（重要）作用必修6 Unit1. Artaim n. 目标；目的 vi. & vt. 瞄准；(向某方向)努力typical adj. 典型的；有代表性的adopt vt. 采用；采纳；收养possess vt. 拥有；具有；支配a great deal 大量attempt n. 努力；尝试；企图 vt. 尝试；企图on the other hand (可是)另一方面predict vt. 预言；预告；预测specific adj. 确切的；特定的appeal vi. 有感染力；呼吁；求助 vt. 将……上诉n. 呼吁；恳求appeal to (对某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感兴趣Unit2. Poemsconcrete adj. 具体的flexible adj. 灵活的；可弯曲的；柔顺的take it easy 轻松；不紧张；从容run out of 用完be made up of 由……构成in particular 尤其；特别eventually adv. 最后；终于transform vi. & vt. 转化；转换；改造变换appropriate adj. 适当的；正当的exchange n. 交换；交流；互换 vt. & vi. 调换；交换sponsor n. 赞助人；主办者；倡议者 vt. 发起；举办；倡议try out 测试；试验let out 发出；放走Unit3. A healthy lifeabuse n. & vt. 滥用；虐待stress n. 压力；重音 vt. 加压力于；使紧张ban vt. 禁止；取缔 n. 禁令；谴责due adj. 欠款的；预定的；到期的due to 由于……automatic adj. 无意识的；自动mental adj. 精神的；智力的effect n. 结果；效力strengthen vt. 加强；巩固；使坚强 vi. 变强decide on 对……作出决定feel like (doing) 想要(做)……desperate adj. 绝望的，拼命的disappointed adj. 失望的；沮丧的ashamed adj. 感到惭愧或羞耻的in spite of 不顾；不管take risks (a risk) 冒险get into 陷入；染上(坏习惯)at risk 处境危险；遭受危险awkward adj. 局促不安的；笨拙的Unit4. Global warmingcome about 发生；造成subscribe to 同意；赞成；订购quantity n. 量；数量quantities of 大量的tend vi. 趋向；易于；照顾 vt. 照顾；护理go up 上升；增长；升起result in 导致oppose vt. 反对；反抗；与(某人)较量opposed adj. 反对的；对立的be opposed to 反对……state vt. 陈述；说明range n. 种类；范围even if 即使keep on 继续glance vi. 看一下；扫视 n. 一瞥steady adj. 平稳的；持续的；稳固的steadily adv. 平稳地；持续地tendency n. 倾向；趋势widespread adj. 分布广的；普遍的on the whole 大体上；基本上average adj. 平均的on behalf of 代表……一方；作为……的代言人put up with 忍受；容忍so long as 只要an so on 等等circumstance n. 环境；情况Unit5 The power of nature alongside adv. 在旁边；沿着边 prep. 在…旁边；沿着…的边appoint vt. 任命；委派wave n. 波浪；波涛 vi. 波动；起伏；挥手absolute adj. 绝对的；完全的absolutely adv.绝对地；完全地suit n. 一套外衣；套装 vt. 适合；使适宜make one’s way 前往potential n. 潜在性；可能性；潜能 adj. 可能的；潜在的actual adj. 实在的；实际的shoot (shot, shot) vt. 射中；射伤anxious adj. 忧虑的；不安的anxiety n. 担心；焦虑；渴望panic (panicked, panicked) vi. & vt. 惊慌 n. 惊慌；恐慌glance through 匆匆看一遍vary from…to… 由……到……不等guarantee vt. 保证；担保必修7 Unit1. Living well access 接近的方法；通路；可接近性adapt 使适应；改编adapt to 适合adequate 足够的；充分的all in all 总而言之all the best（祝你）一切顺利ambition 雄心野心annoy 使……不悦；烦恼annoyed 颇为生气的as well as 和，也beneficial 有益的；受益的conduct 行为品行指挥congratulate 祝贺；庆贺cut out 切去；省略；停止（做某事）in many ways 在很多方面in other words 换句话说make fun of 取消meet with 遇到；会晤；经历never mind 不必担心out of breath 上气不接下气resign 辞去sit around 闲坐着Unit2. Robotsaccompany 陪伴；伴奏alarm 使警觉；使惊恐；警报；惊恐set aside 将……放在一边；为……节省bound 一定的；密切相关的be bound to 一定做……declare 宣布；声明；表明desire 渴望；欲望；渴求divorce 离婚；断绝关系favour 喜爱；恩惠in all 一共junior 较年幼的；资历较浅的；地位较低的leave…alone 不管；别惹；让……一个人呆着；和……单独在一起obey 服从ring up 给…..打电话staff 全体员工sympathy 同情心talent 天才；特殊能力；才干test out 考验turn around 转向；回转Unit3. Under the seaabandon 遗弃，放弃annual 每年的年刊the Antarctic 南极洲aware 意识到的be/become aware of 对……知道；明白；意识到drag 拖；拉；扯help(…)out 帮之某人摆脱困境或危难neat 好的；整齐的；匀称的pause 暂停；终止purchase 买；购买reflect 思考scare 恐吓；使恐吓scare to death 吓死了upside down 上下翻转urge 催促；极力主张witness 当场见到；目击者Unit4. Sharingcontradict 反驳adjust 调整；使适合(be) dying to 极想；渴望click （使）发出咔哒声distribute 分配；分发donate 捐赠dry out 使浸水之物完全变干dry up 干涸hear from 接到……的信in need 在困境中otherwise 否则；不然；用别的方法participate 参加；参与relevant 有关的the other day 不久前的一天voluntary 自愿的Unit5. Traveling abroad abundant 丰富的acknowledge 承认；确认；答谢adjust to 适应；调节as far as one is concerned 就……而言comfort 舒适，安慰day in and day out 日复一日draft 草稿fit in 相适合；相融合govern 统治keep it up 保持成绩优秀；继续干下去occupy 占用；占领；占据out of the question 不可能的；不值得讨论recommend 推荐；建议settle in （迁入新居，更换工作后）安顿下来substitute 代替者；代用品用…代替…必修8Unit1. A land of diversitya great/good many 许多apply for 申请；请示得到back to back 背靠背by means of… 用…方法；借助elect 选举某人；选择；决定做某事hire 租用；雇用indicate 指出；标示；表明；暗示keep up 坚持；继续；沿袭（风俗、传统）live on 继续存在；继续生存make a life 习惯新的生活方式、工作等mark out 划线；标出…界线team up with 与…合作或一起工作reform 改革；革新；改造；改良slip 滑动；滑行；滑跤take in 包括；吸收occur 发生；出现Unit2. Cloningobject 反对；不赞成obtain 获得；赢得owe 欠（账、钱、人情；归功于pay off 得到好结果；取得成功；偿清resist 抵抗；对抗retire 退休；离开strike 打；撞击；罢工strike...into one's heart 使…刻骨铭心in vain 白费力气；枉费心机in favour of 赞成；支持in good/poor condition 状况很好（坏）；情况很好（坏）cast(cast,cast) 扔；投；掷(be)cast down 沮丧；不愉快Bother 打扰；操心；烦扰bring back to life 使复生；使复活(be)bound to(do) 一定或注定（做）Unit3. Inventors and inventions associate 联想；联系(be)bound to(do) 一定或注定（做）bear(bore,borne) 忍受；忍耐；负担call up 给…打电话dive into 迅速把手伸入；一心投入file 文件；档案；文件夹；归档；提交get through 没法联系上（打通电话）；（没法）做完；通过hang on 不挂断；稍等；紧紧握住nowhere 无处；到处都无out of order 次序颠倒；发生故障ring back 回复电话ring off 挂断电话seize 抓住；捉住；夺set about 开始；着手set out(to do) 开始（做）tap 轻打；轻拍；轻敲；（水）龙头Unit4. Pygmalionclassify 编排；分类；归类Compromise 妥协；折衷Fade （使）褪色；减弱；逐渐消失fade out （声音、画面）逐渐模糊；渐淡from time to time 不时；偶尔generally speaking 一般说来in need of 需要in terms of 就...来说；从...角度make one's acquaintance 结识；与...相见once more 再一次overlook 俯视；忽视；不理会remark 谈论；言论；评述；说起show…in 带或领…进来Unit5. Meeting your ancestorsarrest 逮捕；拘留；吸引Assume 假定；设想；认为regardless of 不顾；不管cut up 切碎date back 追溯到…(be)fed up with 受够了；饱受；厌烦Interrupt 打断...讲话；打岔；暂时中断或中止look ahead 向前看；为将来打算at most 至多；最多1. abroad 国外2. absence n. 缺席 (absent adj.)3. accepted 公认的，可接受的4. accident事故 (accidental adj. 偶然的，accidentally adv. 偶然地)5. achievement 成就 (achieve v. 获得)6. address 地址7. admire 钦佩8. admit 承认9. agreement 协议10. agriculture 农业 (agricultural adj. 农业的)11. altogether 总共12. ancient 古代的13. announce 宣布14. anxiety 忧虑 (anxious adj. 焦急的，anxiously adv. 焦急地)15. apologize v. 道歉(apology n. 道歉 apologetic adj. 道歉的，apologetically adv.道歉地)16. apologize/apologise v. 道歉17. appreciate 感激/欣赏 (感激人用thank sb；谢谢某人做的事用appreciate sth.)18. Asian n. 亚洲人 adj. 亚洲的；亚洲人的19. assistant 助手20. astonish 吃惊 (astonishment n. 吃惊，astonishing，adj.令人吃惊的，astonished adj.感到吃惊的)21. astronaut 宇航员22. atmosphere 气氛，大气层23. attempt 尝试 (可作名词也可作动词)24. attentively 专心地25. attentively 专心地26. attitude 态度27. attract 吸引 (attraction n.吸引力，具有吸引力的人或物)28. average 平均29. average 平均30. balance 平衡31. beauty 美 (beautiful adj.)32. believe相信 (belief n. 信念，其复数是beliefs)33. beyond 超过34. biology 生物35. birthday 生日36. bravery 勇敢37. broadcast 广播(过去式、过去分词同原形38. broadcast 广播 (过去式、过去分词同原形)39. carefully 小心 (carefully adv.)40. ceiling 天花板41. celebrate 庆祝，赞美42. celebration 庆祝 (celebrate n.)43. century 世纪44. challenge 挑战45. character 性格46. charge 收费47. cinema 电影院48. comfort v.&n. 安慰，使舒适 (comfortable adj.舒适的 comfortably adv.舒适地)49. comfortably adv.舒适地50. comment 评论51. communication 交流52. competition 竞赛 (compete v. 竞赛 competitor 竞赛者)53. composition 作文54. concert 音乐会55. conclude v. conclusion n. 结论56. condition情况 (conditions条件)57. confess 坦白，公认58. congratulation 祝贺 (congratulate v.)59. constantly 不断地60. construction 建设，建筑物61. continue 继续62. contribution 贡献 (contribute v.)63. conveniently 方便 (convenient adj.)64. conversation 谈话65. cough 咳嗽66. cousin n. 堂兄弟姊妹；表兄弟姊妹67. cruelty 残酷 (cruel adj. cruelly adv.)68. curious 好奇的 (curiosity n. 好奇)69. curious 好奇的(curiosity n. 好奇)70. customer 顾客71. customer 顾客72. custom 习俗73. damage 损坏74. declare 声明，宣布75. delicious 美味的76. destroy 毁灭 (其过去式是destroyed)77. determined 有决心的78. develop 发展 (developmentn. developing 发展中的， developed 发达的)79. dialogue 对话80. diary 日记 (dairy 奶制品)81. difference 不同 (有复数形式)82. disappointed 感到失望的 (disappointing 令人失望的)83. disappointment 失望84. discovery 发现 (其复数是discoveries，其动词是discover，discoverer 发现者)85. disturb 打扰86. dollar 美元 (其复数是dollars)87. downstairs 在楼下，下楼88. dream 梦想 (其过去式是dreamed 或dreamt)89. electricity 电(electrical 和电有关的，electric 带电的，电的)90. employ 雇用 (employmentn. employer 雇主，employee雇员) 91. empty 空的，清空 (可用动词，其过去式是emptied)92. encourage 鼓励 (encouraging, encouraged, encouragement )93. energy 能量94. envelope 信封95. envy n. 妒忌 (envious adj.)96. equal 平等的，相等的97. equipment 设备98. especially 尤其是99. essential 基本的，本质的100. European 欧洲人101. event 事件102. excellent 极好(excellence n. excellently adv.)103. exhibition 展览，展览会104. exhibition 展览105. expense 耗费，花费106. experience 经验(experienced 有经验的)107. expert 专家108. expression 表达109. failure 失败(fail v.)110. familiar 熟悉的111. familiar 熟悉的112. favorite 最喜爱的(即作形容词也作名词，作名词时有复数)113. figure 人物/数字/身材/画像，计算/认为114. finger 手指115. flight 飞行，航班116. forehead 前额117. foreign 外国的118. fortunately 幸运地119. forward 向前120. freezing 极冷的(frozen 冷冻的) 121. frequently 经常地122. furniture 家具123. further 进一步的124. generally 一般地，大体上125. geography 地理126. Germany 德国127. government 政府128. gradually 逐渐地129. graduation 毕业(graduate v.) 130. grammar 语法131. habit 习惯132. handkerchiefs 手帕133. honesty 诚实的(honest v.)134. honor/honour 荣誉；尊敬135. imagination 想象力(imagine v.)136. immediate 立刻的137. immediately 立刻地138. impress 印象(impression n.) 139. incident 小事件140. including 包括(include v.) 141. indispensable 不可缺少的142. industry 工业(industrial adj.工业的)143. information 信息144. inspire 激励(inspiration n. inspiring adj. inspi red adj.)145. institute 学院146. instrument 乐器，工具147. interest 兴趣，利息148. interrupt 打断149. interrupt 打断150. introduce 介绍(introduction n.)151. irregular 不规则的152. journey 旅程153. judge 判断，审判(judgment n.)154. kindergarten 幼儿园155. knowledge 知识156. labor/labour 劳动157. lately 最近158. laughter 笑声159. lawyer 律师160. librarian 图书馆理员161. loss 损失 (lose是其动词形式) 162. luckily 幸运地163. magazine 杂志164. majority 大多数165. majority 大多数166. manage 管理，设法(manager, management)167. market 市场168. marriage 结婚(marry v. 结婚，married adj.已婚的)169. material 物质/材料170. material 物质/材料171. mayor 市长172. mean v.意味，打算 adj.吝啬的，卑鄙的173. measure 测量174. medal 奖章(比较：model 模型) 175. memory 记忆力(memorize v.记住，remember v.记得)176. message 信息，启示177. metal 金属178. modern 现代的179. modest 谦虚的180. monitor 班长/监控181. moustache 胡子182. murder 谋杀(murderer 凶手) 183. musician 音乐家184. mysterious 神秘的(mystery n.神秘)185. nationality 国籍(nation 国家，national国家的)186. naturally 自然地187. naughty 淘气的188. necessary 必需的189. ninth 第九190. normal 正常的191. obey 服从，遵守192. obviously 明显地193. offer 主动提出，提供，出价194. operation 手术，操作195. opportunity 机会196. ordinary 普通的197. organize/organise 组织198. particularly 特别是，尤其是199. passenger 乘客200. programme (美program) n. 节目；项目201. patience 耐心(patiently) 202. patient 病人；耐心的203. perfect 完美的204. perform 执行；表演205. perhaps 也许206. period 时期207. permission 许可208. persuade 说服209. phenomena 现象210. physicist 物理学家211. pilot 飞行员212. poisonous 有毒的(poison) 213. political 政治的(politics) 214. popular 受欢迎的；流行的215. population 人口216. position 职位217. possibility(-ies) 可能性218. possible 可能的219. poverty 贫穷(poor) 220. practical 实际的，实用的221. prepare （使）准备222. pressure 压力223. pretend 假装224. professor 教授225. profit 利润226. progress 进步227. pronunciation 发音228. provide 提供(比较：offer, supply)229. public 公众的；公立的230. purpose 目的；意图231. quality 质量232. quantity 数量233. realistic 现实的；逼真的234. receive 收到235. recently 最近236. recognise/recognize v.认出；承认237. recognition n. 认出；承认238. regards 问候239. remind 提醒240. repeat (repetition) 重复241. respect 尊敬242. restaurant 餐馆243. satisfy 使满意(satisfied, satisfying)244. satisfaction 满意245. satisfactory 满意的246. Saturday 星期六247. scientific 科学的248. science 科学249. secretary 秘书250. secretly 秘密地251. separately 单独地252. separate 分开253. serious 严重的(seriously) 254. service 服务255. shortcoming 缺点256. silence 安静(silent)257. similar 相似的258. similarity 相似性259. situation形势/情况260. slightly 轻微地261. society 社会(social adj.社会的) 262. southern 南方的263. special 特别的264. species 物种(单复数同形) 265. spring 春天；泉水；弹簧；弹跳266. square 平方；广场267. steal 偷窃268. straight 直的，直接的269. suitable 合适的270. support 支持271. surprise 使惊奇272. surround 包围273. swim 游泳274. technique 技术(technical adj.) 275. technology 科技276. temperature 温度277. theory 理论278. thirsty 口渴的279. thorough 彻底的280. total 合计281. traffic 交通282. translate 翻译283. translation 翻译(translator 译者)284. interpret 解释；翻译 (interpreter 口语翻译)285. umbrella 伞286. unusually 不寻常地(unusual不寻常的)287. unwilling 不愿意的(willing adj. 愿意的 will n. 意志)288. upstairs 在楼上；向楼上289. vacation 假期290. variety n. 种类291. various 各种各样的292. victim 受害者293. victory 胜利294. vocabulary 词汇295. voyage 航行296. waste 浪费；废物297. wealth 财富298. whisper 低语299. worship崇拜300. youth年轻人(复数加-s)。
人教版高中英语必修一到选修八短语
高考英语必修1~选修8词组总结必修1 Unit 1 重点短语1. calm down 平静下来；镇定下来2. be concerned about 关心；挂念3. make a list of 列出…4. be crazy about 对…着迷5. according to 根据…所说；按照6. get along with 与…相处；进展7. fall in love 相爱；爱上8. try out 试验；试用9. add up 合计10. set down 放下；记下；登记11. get sth. done 做…；使…被做；12. share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物13. go through 经历；经受；14. a series of 一连串的；一系列；一套15. on purpose 故意16. in order to 为了…17. join in 参加；加入18. communicate with 和…交流19. face to face 面对面地20. suffer from 遭受。
必修1 Unit 2 重点短语1. play a role (in) 在。
中担任角色；在。
中起作用2. play a part(in) 扮演一个角色；参与3. even if 即使4. be based on 以。
为基础5. give a command 命令6. from one place to another 从一处到另一处7. the same…as… 相同的。
8. come up 走近；上来9. such as 例如。
；像这种。
；10. ever before 从前11. close to 距离。
近12. make use of 利用13. no longer 不再。
14. in the early days 在早期15. take…with… 随身带着。
必修1 Unit3 重点短语:1. get sb interested in 使某人对……感兴趣2. the best way of doing sth /the best way to do sth 干…最好的方法3. care about 关心忧虑4. care for /to do sth 希望或同意做某事care for sb 喜欢某人5. give in 投降让步6. make camp 野营宿营7. dream of doing 梦想做某事8. persuade sb into/out of (doing) sth 说服某人做某事/不做某事9. try to persuade sb to do 尽力说服某人做某事= advise sb to do sth10. insist on sth /doing sth 一定要(某事);坚决主张11. make up one’s mind 下定决心12. put up one’s tents 搭起帐篷13. set /break(beat)/hold a record 创造/打破/保持记录14. have a dream of sb/sth/doing sth 梦见某人/某物/梦想……15. dream of/about … dream a dream16. be determined to do sth 决心干某事(表状态)17. determine sb to do sth 使某人下决心做某事(表动作)18. sb be familiar with sth 某人熟悉某物sth be familiar to sb 某物被某人所熟悉sb be familiar with sb 某人与某人亲密无间19. A be similar to B A与B相似20. read one’s mind 看出某人心事t ake one’s mind off sth 转移注意力k eep one’s mind on sth 把注意力放在……keep/bear sth in mind 记住……She has many problems on her mind 她心事重重21. give in to sb 对某人让步give away 赠送give off 放出(液体气体气味光热量)give out 分发give in 放弃, 屈服必修1 Unit4 重点短语:1 prepare to do sth 准备做某事2 get prepared 准备好3 instead of 代替4 a number of 大量的5 thousands of 成千上万的6 it seemed that sb shake with 使受震惊7 shake hands with sb. 与某人握手8 settle down 安顿下来9 be bursting to do sth. 急于做某事9 burst into/in 闯入10 burst with anger 勃然大怒11 be in ruins 成为废墟12 ruin one’s hopes 使某人希望破灭13 judge sb 评价14 judge by/from 从。
必修1-选修8重点词汇短语归纳
必修1至选修8重点词汇短语归纳Aabandon vt.遗弃；抛弃；放弃；中止；使放纵；使听任 n ．放任；放纵(1)abandon oneself to ...沉湎于……；纵情于…… abandon doing sth.放弃做某事 (2)abandoned adj.被遗弃的；放纵的 be abandoned to沉湎于……absence n ．缺席；不在某处(1)absence from 缺席；不在absence of mind心不在焉 in one's absence某人不在时 in the absence of不在；缺少 (2)absent adj.不在的；缺席的 be absent from不参加；缺席absorb vt.吸收；吸引；使专心；吞并；理解；掌握①absorb one's attention 吸引某人的注意；专心；集中 absorb...into... 把……吸收进……②absorbed adj. 全神贯注的(be)absorbed in... 全神贯注于……acquaintance n ．相识；了解；熟人(1)⎭⎬⎫make one's acquaintance make the acquaintance of sb. 结识某人have acquaintance with sth. 对某事知道/了解(2)be acquainted with 熟悉access n．(接近的)方法；通路；(使用某物或接近某人的)机会或权利vt.存取；到达(1) have/get/gain (no) access to 有(没有)……的机会；可以(无法)获取/进入/接近(2)accessible adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的be accessible to 可接近；可靠近；可使用accompany vt.陪伴；伴奏；附有；配有(1)accompany sb. to someplace陪伴/陪同某人到某地(2)accompany sb. at/on sth. 用某物为某人伴奏be accompanied by/with伴随……发生；由……陪伴(3)company n. [U] 陪伴；陪同companion n. [C] 同伴；伙伴keep sb. company 陪伴某人in the company of sb. 在某人的陪伴/陪同下acknowledge vt.承认；确认；答谢；感谢acknowledge ...to be/as ...承认……是/为……acknowledge doing/having done sth. 承认做了某事It is (widely) acknowledged that ... 人们(普遍)认为……account vi.& vt.认为；说明；总计有n．说明；理由；计算；账目；报道(1)account for解释；说明；占……(比例)(2)on account of 由于；因为on no account 决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装) (3)take... into account/consideration＝take account of 考虑……accuse...of 因……指责或控告……(1)accuse sb.of (doing) sth.＝charge sb.with(doing) sth. 因(做)某事指控某人(2)the accused 被告accustomed adj.经常的；惯常的；习惯了的(1)be/get/become accustomed to (doing) sth.＝be/get/become used to (doing) sth. 习惯于(做)某事(2)accustom sb./oneself to (doing) sth.使某人/自己习惯于(做)某事adapt vt.使适应；改编(1)adapt to适应；适合adapt onself to 使自己适应……adapt ...to do ... 调整……以适应……(2)adapt ...from 根据……改编……adapt ...for 把……改写/改编成……(3)adaptation n. 适应；改编；改写本addicted adj.入了迷的；上了瘾的(1)be/get addicted to (doing) sth.沉溺于(做)某事(2)addict oneself to (doing) sth. 沉溺于(做)某事(3)addiction n. 上瘾；沉溺；嗜好addiction to ……瘾(4)addictive adj. 使人上瘾的adjust vi.& vt.调整；(使)适合(1)adjust ... to (doing) sth.调整……以适应(做)某事adjust oneself to 使自己适应于……(2)adjustment n. 调整；调节；适应make an adjustment to 对……做出调整admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕；欣赏；观赏(1)admire sb.for (doing) sth.因(做)某事羡慕某人(2)admiration n. 钦佩；赞美；羡慕(3)admiring adj. 赞赏的；羡慕的admirable adj. 令人钦佩的；值得赞美的adopt vt.采用；采纳；收养(1)adopt ... as ...收养/挑选……为……(2)adoption n. 收养；采纳；通过(3)an adopted son/daughter 养子/养女；义子/义女advance vt.&vi.前进；促进；提前 n ．前进；进步(1)in advance （of ） 在（……）前面；make an advance/advances 取得进步(2)advanced adj. 高等的；先进的；晚期的affect 影响(1)be greatly/deeply affected by 被……深深打动be affected with high fever 发高烧(2)effect n. 作用；影响have an effect/influence on 对……产生影响aim n ．目标；目的vi.& vt.瞄准；对准；旨在；(向某方向)努力(1)achieve one's aim达到某人的目的；实现某人的目标 take aim at向……瞄准 without aim漫无目的地 with the aim of以……为目标；意在/旨在…… (2)aim at/for针对；瞄准；目的在于 aim sth.at sb./sth.用某物朝向/瞄准某人或某物 aim to do sth. 意欲/企图/旨在做某事⎭⎬⎫aim at doing sth.be aimed at doing sth. 意欲/企图/旨在做某事(3)aimless adj. 无目的的aimlessly adv.无目的地alarm vt.使警觉；使惊恐；惊动 n ．警报；惊恐(1)in alarm惊恐地(2)alarmed adj. 受惊的；惊恐的be alarmed at/by 对……惊恐/担心be/get alarmed about 对……大惊小怪alternative adj.供选择的；其他的n．可能的选择；选择对象an alternative to……的替代物(to是介词)have the alternative of A or B要么做A，要么做B；在A或B二者中选一个have no alternative/choice/option but to do sth. 别无选择只好做某事there is no alternative 别无选择anxious adj.忧虑的；不安的(1)be anxious for/about为……担心/担忧be anxious to do sth. 急于做某事(2)anxiety n. 忧虑；担心；渴望with anxiety＝anxiously 焦虑地appeal to (对某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感兴趣；(向某人)呼吁(1)appeal to sb. for sth.为……向某人呼吁或请求appeal to sb. to do sth. 恳求/呼吁某人做某事(2)make an appeal to sb. for sth. 为……向某人呼吁或请求make an appeal to sb. to do sth. 呼吁/恳求某人做某事appropriate adj.适当的；正当的(1)be appropriate to/for适用于；合乎be appropriate to do sth. 做某事是合适的be appropriate that sb.(should) do 某人做……是合适的(2)appropriately adv.ashamed adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的(1)be/feel ashamed of/for ...对/为……感到惭愧/羞耻be/feel ashamed for sb. 替某人感到惭愧/羞耻be ashamed to do sth. 耻于做某事(2)shame n. 羞耻；羞愧；惭愧it's a shame/pity＝what a shame/pity真可惜it's a shame that ... 真遗憾……(3)shameful adj. 可耻的；不道德的assume vt.假定；设想(1)assume ... to be ...假定/假设……是……It is assumed that ... 一般认为……(2)assumption n. 假定；假设make an assumption 认为；假定(3)assuming (that) ... 假设/假定……[拓展]assuming作介词或连词的单词①supposing conj.假设；假如②provided/providing conj. 假设；如果③concerning prep. 关于④including prep. 包括；包含⑤given prep. 鉴于；考虑到⑥considering prep.& conj. 鉴于；考虑到aware v. 意识到be/become aware of 对……知道、明白；意识到……(1)be aware that ...意识到/体会到……(2)awareness n. 意识；认识；觉悟develop an awareness of 逐渐懂得；培养……的意识effect n．结果；效力；影响(1)side effect副作用come into/take effect 生效；见效have an effect on/upon 对……产生影响bring/carry/put ...into effect 实施；使……生效/起作用(2)effective adj. 有效的；有影响的aid n．& vt.帮助；援助；资助(1)give sb. first aid对某人进行急救with the aid of 在……的帮助下(2)aid sb. in (doing) sth. 在(做)某事方面帮助某人aid sb. with sth. 以某事/物帮助某人aid sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事annoy vt.使……不悦；惹恼(1)annoyed adj.恼火的；生气的be annoyed with sb. 生某人的气be annoyed at/about sth. 因某事生气(2)annoying adj. 恼人的；烦人的apologize vi.道歉；辩白(1)apologize to sb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉apologize to sb.that... 向某人道歉……(2)make an apology to sb.for sth. 因某事向某人道歉accept/refuse one's apology 接受/拒绝某人的道歉owe sb.an apology 应向某人道歉apply vt.涂；敷；应用vi.申请；请求；使用apply to... 适用于……把…运用到…中；把…涂到…上apply (to...) for... (向……)申请……apply oneself to 集中精力于approve vt.赞成；认可；批准(1)approve sth.批准/通过某事approve of (sb./sb.'s) doing sth. 赞同/同意(某人)做某事(2)approval n. 赞成；同意；批准get one's approval 得到某人的同意give one's approval to 同意；批准appoint vt.约定；指定(时间、地点等)；任命；委派(1)appoint sb. as/to be ...任命某人为……appoint sb. to do sth. 委派某人做某事(2)appointed adj. 约定的(3)appointment n. 任命；约定make an appointment with sb. 与某人做约定keep/break an appointment 守/违(爽)约approach vt. & vi.接近；靠近；走近n．接近；方法；途径(1)approach sb./sth.靠近/接近某人/某物with sth.approaching 在……快到的时候(2)(an)approach to 接近；近似；(做某事)的方法/途径at the approach of 在快到……的时候arrange vt.筹备；安排；整理(1)arrange sth.for sb.为某人安排某事arrange to do sth. 安排做某事arrange for sb.to do sth. 安排某人做某事arrange that... 商定……；安排……(2)arrangement n. 安排；筹备make arrangements for 为……安排assist vt.帮助；协助；援助(1)assist sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事assist sb. in/with sth. 帮助某人某事(2)assistance n. 帮助；协助come to one's assistance 援助某人associate vt.联想；联系n．同伴，伙伴(1)associate ...with ...使……与……联系起来associate with sb. 与某人交往/联系be associated with 与……有关(2)association n. 联合；联想；交往；协会；社团in association with 与……联合/有关联attach vt.& vi.附加；系上；使依恋；连接(1)attach...to...把……固定/附在……上attach great importance/significance to... 认为……有意义/很重要(2) be attached to 附属于；依恋attempt n．努力；尝试；企图vt.尝试；企图(1)attempt/try/intend to do sth.努力/企图做某事(2)make an attempt to do/at doing sth.试图做某事at the first/second ... attempt 第一/二……次尝试attend vt.出席；参加；照顾；护理vi.专心；留意attend a meeting/a lecture/church 参加会议/听讲座/做礼拜attend on/upon sb. 伺候某人；照顾某人attend to 处理；倾听；专心于；照顾attract vt.吸引；引起注意attract one's attention/mind吸引某人的注意力attract sb.to sth. 吸引某人关注某事Bbalance n. 天平；平衡；余额vt.平衡；权衡(1)keep the balance of nature保持生态平衡keep one's balance 保持平衡lose one's balance 失去平衡(2)balance A against B 权衡/比较A和B(3)balanced adj. 平衡的keep/have/eat a balanced diet 保持均衡的饮食bear vt.(bore, borne)忍受；忍耐；负担；承担；记住；生育；结果实(1) bear doing/to do sth.忍受做某事bear sb./sb.'s doing sth. 忍受某人做某事(2)bear/keep sth. in mind 记住某事bear/keep in mind that ... 记住……benefit n．好处；利益；优势vt.& vi.有益于；有助于；受益(1)benefit from/by...从……中受益；得益于……benefit sb. 对某人有益(2)be of (great)benefit to sb.＝be (very)beneficial to sb. 对某人(非常)有益处for the benefit of... 为了……的利益blame vt.责备；谴责；把……归咎于n．过失；责备(1)blame sb.for sth.因某事责备某人blame sth.on sb. 把某事归咎于某人身上be to blame(for...) 应承担责任；该受责备(主动形式表被动）(2)bear/take the blame for... 对……负责lay/put the blame for sth.on sb. 把某事归咎于某人身上bother vt.打扰vi.操心n．烦扰bother to do sth.操心/费心做某事bother doing sth. 费心做某事bother sb. with sth. 为某事打扰某人bother sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事break-broke-broken （使）破; 打破（纪录）; （常指好天气）突变; n. 破裂; 中间休息; 间断; 短假; break down出故障；失败；垮掉；垮下来；分解break up 打碎；分裂；解体；驱散；分手；结束；放假break in 破门而入；打断(谈话等)break into 强行闯入；突然……起来break out (战争、火灾等)爆发；发生break away from 脱离；挣脱break off中断；折断bring-brought-brought v.带来bring about引起；产生；导致；带来bring sth.back 使某物恢复；带回某物；使想起某事bring down 使降下来；使倒下bring in 引入；赚(钱)bring up培养；抚养；养育；教育；提出；呕吐Ccase n．情况；病例；案例；实情in case假使；以防万一in case of 假如发生；万一发生in any case 无论如何in no case 决不(放在句首时，用部分倒装)in this/that case 假使这样/那样的话as is often the case 这是常有的事chance n. 机会(1)take a chance冒险；试图做某事；碰运气by chance＝by accident偶然；碰巧(2)(The)chance is/(The)chances are that... 有可能……There is a chance that... 可能……(3)have a chance to do sth. 有机会做某事cheer v. 欢呼cheer up (使)高兴；(使)振奋；感到高兴；感到振奋cheer sb.up使某人振作起来cheer sb.on (比赛中)以喝彩声鼓励；为某人加油cheer for 为……而欢呼circumstance n．环境；情况under/in the circumstances在此情况下under/in no circumstances 决不；无论如何都不(位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装)close 接近(1)be/get close to 靠近；接近于……keep a close eye/watch on 严密监视；密切注视stand close to 站得离……近(2)be closely connected with 与……有密切联系combine vt.& vi.(使)联合；(使)结合(1)combine...with/and...把……与……结合起来combine to do sth. 联合起来做某事(2)combination n. 结合；联合；组合；联合体；结合物in combination(with) (与……)联合/结合confirm vt.证实；证明；批准(1)confirm sb.in sth.使某人确信某事confirm one's belief 坚定信念(2)It has been confirmed that... 已经确定……congratulate vt.祝贺；庆贺(1)congratulate ... on ...就……向……祝贺congratulate ... for ... 因……而祝贺……(2)congratulation n. 祝贺；恭喜(常用复数) congratulations (to sb.) on sth. 祝贺(某人)某事concentrate on 集中；全神贯注于(1)concentrate on (doing) sth. 专心(做)某事concentrate one's mind/one's attention/oneself on 集中注意力于；致力于；专心于(2)concentration n.consequence n．结果；后果；影响(1)as a consequence因此；结果as a consequence of＝in consequence of 由于……的缘故in consequence＝consequently 因此；结果(2)consequent adj.随之发生的；作为结果的result in 导致result from由……造成；因……而产生as a result 结果，因此as a result of 由于……的结果with the result that 结果是，因此without result 毫无结果result from = lie in 因…引起come-came-come vi.来; 开始; 出现; 发生;come up 走近；上来；发芽；发生；被提出；(太阳、月亮等)升起come up with想出；提出come about 发生come across (偶然)遇见；发现come to 苏醒；总计；达到when it comes to...当谈到……时come to life活跃起来；苏醒过来(1)come to(oneself)苏醒过来come back to life苏醒过来；复活 (2)bring sth.(back) to life使……生动；使……恢复生机 live/lead a ... life过着……的生活comfort n ．舒适；安慰 vt.安慰(1)in comfort舒适地；放松地 be a comfort to对……是安慰 (2)comfort sb. for sth.因某事安慰某人 comfort sb. with sth.用某物安慰某人 (3)comfortable adj.安慰的；舒适的condition n. 状态; 环境; 健康状况; 条款;in good/poor condition状况很好(坏)；情况很好(坏) out of condition健康状况欠佳 on no condition一点也不；决不(放在句首时，用部分倒装语序) on condition that ...在……条件下；倘若consist of 由……组成 (无被动语态，无进行时）(1) ⎭⎬⎫be made up of be composed of 由……组成 (2)consist in ＝lie in 存在于；在于consist with 与……一致/相符consult vt.咨询；请教；商量；查询(1)consult sb.about sth.请教某人某事 consult with sb.和某人商量/与某人磋商(2)consult the dictionary 查字典refer to the dictionary 查字典contribute vi.& vt.捐献；贡献；捐助(1)contribute sth.to...把某物捐献给……contribute to 为……做出贡献；有助于；导致；为……撰稿(2)contribution n. 捐献；贡献；投稿make a contribution/contributions to 对……做出贡献convenience n．便利；方便；便利的事物；便利设施(1)for convenience为了方便起见at one's convenience 在某人方便的时候(2)convenient adj. 方便的；便利的It is convenient for sb. to do sth.某人方便做某事cut down 砍伐；减少cut in插话；让某人分享利润cut up 切碎；齐根切掉cut out 删除cut through 开辟cut away 砍掉；切掉cut off 切断；中止；隔绝；剥夺继承权Ddate back (to ...) 追溯到；始于date from追溯到；始于；起源于out of date 过时的up to date (with ...) 赶上(……的)潮流declare vt.宣布；声明；表明；宣称declare for/against声明赞成/反对declare war on/against 向……宣战declare ... (to be/as)．.. 宣布……是……declare that ... 宣告；宣称defend vt.保护；保卫；辩护(1)defend...from/against...保护……免受伤害defend oneself 为自己辩护；自卫(2)defence n.防御；保卫in defence of 为了保卫……(3)defender n.防御者depend on依靠；依赖(1)depend on sb. to do sth.依靠某人做某事depend on sb. for sth. 依靠某人供给某物depend on/upon it that ... 指望；对……深信不疑(2)That depends./It all depends. 视情况而定。
人教版高 中 英 语 必 备 短 语 必修一到选修八
高中英语必备短语必修1add up合计at present目前；现在at dusk在黄昏时刻as if好像；仿佛as usual照常at midnight在午夜be fond of喜欢= be keen oncare about关心；惦念；忧虑ever since从那以后calm down平静下来；镇定下来have got to不得不；必须be concerned about关心；挂念walk the dog遛狗go through经历；经受hide away躲藏；隐藏set down放下；记下；登记a series of一系列；一套；一连串on purpose故意in order to为了face to face面对面地according to按照；依据get along / on with与……相处；进展fall in love相爱；爱上join in参加，加入play a role in在…中担任角色、起作用because of因为，于come up走近；上来such as例如；像这种的play a part in扮演一个角色；参与in…direction在…方向insist on坚持change one’s mind改变主意give in投降；屈服；让步at an end结束；终结in ruins废墟；成为废墟coal mine煤矿a (great) number of许多；大量的give out分发；发出（气味、热）give off发出（光）get / be tired of对……厌烦lose heart丧失勇气或信心；灰心in trouble处于不幸中；在危险、痛苦中worry about担心= be worried aboutout of work失业Youth League青年团as a matter of fact = in fact = actually事实上blow up使充气；爆炸put… in prison把……投入监狱come to power当权；上台make use of利用；使用make up one’smind下决心；决定pack sth up将……打包suffer from遭受；患病no longer= not…any longer不再set up设立；建立turn to求助于；致力于right away马上必修2belong to属于in search of寻找in return作为报答at war处于交战状态think highly of看重；器重take part in参加；参与a set of一组；一套as well as也；又one after another陆续地；一个接一个地in common共有；共用in one’s opinion依…看，据…认为go by走过；过去；顺道访问so… that如此…以致于deal with处理；安排；对付human race人类in a way在某种程度上make up弥补；补足；整理；化妆；编造after all毕竟with the help of在…的帮助下watch over看守；监视as a result结果die out灭亡；逐渐消失in peace和平地；和睦地；安详地in danger（of）在危险中；垂危out of danger脱离危险protect… from保护…不受…（危害）pay attention to注意come into being形成；产生be honest with对……说老实话play jokes on戏弄or so大约break up打碎；分裂；解体by chance偶然；意外地sort out分类；整理；编排stick to坚持take apart拆开stand for代表；象征；表示in charge (of)负责；主管；看管from … on从……时起in relief如释重负burst into laughter突然大笑起来above all首先；最重要attach … to认为有…意义；附上；连接dream of梦见；梦想；设想rely on依赖；依靠to be honest实话说in cash用现金；有现钱be / get familiar with熟悉必修3take place发生in memory of纪念；追念dress up盛装；打扮；装饰play a trick on诈骗；开玩笑，愚弄look forward to期待；期望；盼望day and night日夜；昼夜；整天as though好像have fun with sb.玩得开心keep one’s word守信用；履行诺言hold one’s breath屏息；屏气tired of对…厌倦、厌烦throw away扔掉；丢弃get away with被放过；不受惩罚tell lies= tell a lie说谎get rid of摆脱；除去；免除earn one’s living谋生in debt欠债make a bet打赌go ahead前进；可以；往下说by accident偶然；不小心account for导致；做出解释to be honest说实话in rags衣衫褴褛even if即使；尽管get into trouble陷入困境；惹麻烦solar system太阳系in time及时；终于；总有一天prevent… from阻止；制止depend on依靠；信赖；取决于cheer up感到高兴；感到振奋now that既然（引导从句）get the hang of熟悉；掌握；理解have a gift for对……有天赋figure out合计为；计算出；解决；领会到；弄清楚as far as远到；直到；至于；就……as for关于；至于settle down定居；平静下来；专心于manager to do设法做catch sight of看见；瞥见give birth to产生；分娩account for导致；作出解释stare at盯着看；凝视in one’s turn轮到某人block out挡住（光线）break out爆发；突发watch out当心；密切注视rather than与其；宁愿win… back赢回cut down削减；删节；砍倒before long不久以后turn up出现；露面bring up抚养；培养；提出set off出发；动身；使爆炸remind sb. of sth.使某人想起某事lose weight减肥put on weight增加体重get away with被放过take a chance冒险in the distance在远处必修4devote…to献身于；专心于look down upon/ on蔑视；瞧不起care for照顾；照看；喜爱deliver a baby接生rid…of摆脱；除去be satisfied with对……感到满意lead a … life过……的生活would rather宁愿；宁可refer to查阅；提到，谈到；指的是bump into碰撞；与…相撞；偶遇be content with对…满足badly off穷的；缺少的pick out挑出；辨别出cut off切断；断绝star in担任主角；主演be likely to很可能；有希望at ease舒适；快活；自由自在come to life活跃起来，苏醒过来come to oneself苏醒过来get close to接近get caught in遇到；困住了；挂住be famous for以……闻名lead to导致；通向build up逐渐增强；建立；开发focus on集中于keep… free from/ of使…免受up to now直到现在no wonder难怪in advance提前be modelled after模仿；效仿carry on继续；坚持thanks to幸亏；由于；因为in general总的来说；通常lose face丢脸turn one’s back to背弃；背对move off离开；启程；出发crowd in（想法/问题）涌上心头/脑海defend against保卫……以免受必修5put forward提出draw a conclusion得出结论in addition也；另外link… to将…和…连接起来apart from除…之外；此外be strict with对……严格的lead to通向；导致make sense有意义；讲得通point of view态度；观点；看法consist of由……组成divide… into把……分成take the place of代替break down损坏；破坏；崩溃；垮掉remind… of使…回想起或意识到lose sight of不再看见catch sight of瞥见sweep up打扫；横扫speed up加速assist in帮助；援助；协助space agency宇航局concentrate on集中；全神贯注accuse sb of sth因sth指责/控告sb so as to为了（不在句首）defend against防卫以免于first aid急救fall ill生病electric shock触电；电休克squeeze out榨出；挤出over and over against反复；多次in place在适当的位置；适当a number of若干；许多put one’s hands on找到expose… to（使）暴露/面临be strict with sb in sth对…严格break away (from)挣脱；逃离；脱离to one’s credit值得赞扬；为…带来荣誉leave out省去；遗漏；不考虑be back on one’s feet恢复；完全复原take up拿起；接受；开始；占用；从事slide into移动；溜进depend on依靠；依赖ahead of在……前面take the place of代替make a difference (to)有影响；起作用选修6focus on集中a great deal大量in the flesh活着的；本人take it easy轻松；不紧张；从容rut out of用完be made up of由……构成= consist ofdue to由于addicted to对…有瘾accustomed to习惯于…decide on对…作出决定in spite of不管；不顾feel like doing想要做take risks= take a risk冒险at risk处于危险之中get into陷入；染上stand for代表；支持compare to和……比起来compare… with与……比较come about发生;造成quantities of大量的result in导致result from由于build up逐步建立；增进keep on继续on the whole基本上，大体上make a difference有关系；有影响put up with 忍受；容忍so long as只要and so on等等burn to the ground全部焚毁make one’s way前往make an effort努力glance through匆匆看一眼vary from… to由…到…不等go up上升；上涨；增长；升起subscribe to订购；同意；赞成even if即使be opposed to反对appeal to（对某人）有吸引力let out发出；放走on (the) one hand…on the other (hand)一方面，（可是）；另一方面by coincidence巧合地in particular尤其；特别try out测试；试验on behalf of代表…一方；作为…的代言人选修7in other words换句话说be annoyed with sb对…生气all in all总而言之make fun of取笑all the best（祝你）一切顺利in particular特别test out考验a pile of一堆，一叠ring up打电话给turn around转向；回转leave… alone不管；不顾Master’s degree硕士学位set aside将…放在一边；为…节省、保留（钱、时间）ahead of在……前面help… out帮助be/becomeawareof对…知道、明白；意识到upside-down上下颠倒be scared to death吓死了be dying to do/ for sth渴望be relevant to与……有关stick out伸出；罢工adjust to调整；适应dry out（浸水后）干透；使戒酒、毒dry up（河、井）干涸in need在危急中；在困难中as far as one is concerned就…而言feel at home感觉自在travel agent旅行代办人in all一共；总计cut out切去；省略；停止out of breath上气不接下气sit about闲坐着in many ways在很多方面never mind不必担心，不要紧meet with遇到；经历；会晤day in and day out日复一日out of the question不可能的；不值得讨论的hear from接到……的来信adapt to适合fit in相适应；相融合be occupied with忙于做选修8by means of用…方法with this method用这种方法in this way用这种方法the Pacific Islands太平洋群岛make a life谋生，习惯于新的生活、工作It occurs to sb to do sth某人想到做某事team up with sb与某人合作、工作team up on sth在…方面合作mark out划出、标出…界线take in包括；吸收；接待；理解；欺骗a great many + n.= a great many of the +n.大量；许多cast down使沮丧in favour of赞成；支持be bound to do一定；注定要，肯定会from time to time不时；偶尔bring back to life使复生pay off取得成功；偿清；得到好结果call up给…打电话now and then偶尔；有时in case（以防）万一beaten track常规；惯例；被踩出来的路dive into一心投入；迅速把手伸入set out to do开始做in truth的确；事实上hang on不挂断；紧紧握住；稍等out of order次序颠倒；发生故障；坏了get through设法联系上；做完；通过ring back回复电话ring off挂断电话in disguise伪装的pass oneself off as sb冒充某人makeone’sacquaintance=maketheacquaintance of sb结识某人，与某人相见on first acquaintance初次见面时in amazement惊愕地in terms of根据；按照；就…来说show sb in带某人进来show sb out带某人出去show sb around带某人四处参观take away带走；取走once again = once more = one more time再一次in need of需要fade out逐渐模糊regardless oflook ahead向前看；为将来做打算be under arrest被逮捕be patient with对…有耐心be skilful at / in在…有技巧live on继续存在/生存keep up坚持；维持；沿袭（风俗、传统）strike… into one’s heart使…刻骨铭心in vain白费力气；枉费心机set about开始；着手date back追溯到fed up with饱受；厌烦；受够了at most至多；最多cut up切碎generally speaking一般来说back to back背靠背apply for申请cast down沮丧；不愉快in good/ poor condition状况很好（坏）。
高中英语必修1至选修8重点短语及句型
Book 1 Unit 1 FriendshipPart 1 课文知识点概括1. add up 把⋯加起来16. take no notice of 不注意2. be upset about / at sth. ⋯而感觉不安17. suffer from 遭到 , 患病3. be ignorant 不知道 ,没意到18. on the high way 在高速路上4. calm ⋯ down ⋯ (使 )沉静 , (使 )定19. recover from on e’sillness 痊愈5. have got to 不得不 ,必20. get / be tired of..倦= have to / must21. pack (sth) up 将 (西 )装箱打包6. be concerned about关怀 ,牵挂22. have some trouble with 有⋯麻7. go through, 受23. at the moment现在 ,在8. set down 下 , 放下 , 登24. get along / on with 与⋯相 , 展9. a series of 一串 ,一系列 , 一套25. fall in love with上, 相10. on purpose 成心26. join in 参加 ,加入11. in order to 了27. show one’s interest in⋯感趣12. at dusk 在傍晚刻28. communicate with 与⋯沟通13. face to face 面面29. far and wide 到14. no longer / not ⋯any longer 不再30. look to 注意15. tie up, 包扎句型 : 1. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by car.While 引了一个状从 ; walking the dog 在分充任状[ 句型翻译 ] (当你 ) 路 , 你当心点 .__________________________________________________2. She found it difficult to settle ⋯it 作形式 , 其句式构 :主++ 形式it +(形容 ) + 真实的3. it was the first time in a year and a half that I ’dseen the night face to face⋯⋯it (this / that) +be + the序数time + that从句⋯ . (从句的用达成)[ 句型翻译 ]是我第一次来思明.__________________________________________________4.Mother asked her if / whether she was very hot with so many clothes on.with so many clothes on 是 with 的复合构作陪伴状with +(名 /代 )+(形容 /副 /介短 /不定式 /在分 / 去分 )5.tell him / her that he/she should have studied, so you don ’tlet him/her look at your paper.should have done 本做某事→情 + have done 表示生在去的事情的推, 猜等6. I wonder if it ’s because I haven ’tbeen able to be outdoors for so long that I ’ve grown socrazy about everything to do with nature.◇ wonder 后用 if 引了一个从句◇ it’s because⋯ that I ve’⋯句句型It is/was +被部分+that/who+其余成分Book 1 Unit 2 English Around the WorldPart 1 课文知识点概括1. more than one kind 不仅一种17. such as 比如⋯, 像2. in some important ways 有一些重要方面for example 比如3. be different from与⋯不一样18. all over the world全球 , 世界各地official language官方言19. only time will tell只有来回答了4. at the end of 在⋯的尽 , 在⋯的末梢20. move towards 朝⋯移by the end of ⋯直到⋯末止 ,在⋯束21. play a (important) part / role in5. make voyages to⋯海路行程饰演一个 (重要 )角色 , 参加6. because of 因 , 因为22. the same ⋯ as 和⋯是一的7. than ever before之过去 , 比过去⋯23. with English dialect用英方言8. native English speaker 以英母的人24. make a list of 列明9. even if = even though 即便 ,只管25. in the way 用某种方式10. come up 走近 , 上来 , 提出26. be expected to do被期望做某事11. communicate with each other相互沟通27. take⋯ with 随身携⋯12. change over time 跟着而改28. make up one’s mind下信心 , 决定13. be based on 成立在 , 以⋯基29. give in投诚, 折服,步14. at present 当前 , 在30. keep doing sth. 持做某事15. make (full / good) use of 使用 , 利用31. keep fit保持健康16. a number of 多 , 大量32. build up增体the number of ⋯的数目句型 : 1. Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don ’tspeak the same kind of English.even if = even though = in spite of the fact只管,即便2. An English teacher is telling her students what they must do for homework .what they must do for homework做student的足3. Believe it or not , there is no such thing as standard English.Believe it or not信不信由你(常作插入 )such ⋯ as⋯“像⋯ / 那的”4.⋯because of that, English began to be spoken in many other countries.差别: because / because ofMy brother is often absent from school _________________ his illness= My brother is often absent from school _________________ he is always ill.5.It was based more on German than the English we speak at present .[ 句型翻译 ] 部影是依据迅的小改的_______________________________________________Book 1 Unit 3 Travel Journal Part 1 课文知识点概括1.one way free 程票2.round-trip fare 来回票3.graduate from 从⋯4.care about,关怀 carefor 照 , 喜care to do 愿意 / 赞同做某事5.give in 上交give in (to) 投诚 , 折服 , 步give up (doing) sth放弃6.as usual 像平时一7.at midnight 子夜8.at an altitude of 在⋯的海拔上9. attitude to / toward(s)⋯度10.change one’s mind 改想法11.make camp 野 , 宿12.make up one’s mind to do 信心干某事13.put up one ’s tents 搭起篷14. sb. be familiar with sth某人熟习某事sth.be familiar to sb. 某事某人所熟习15. dream of / about (doing) sth梦想做某事16. go for long bike rides自行途旅行17. persuade sb to do sth 服某人做某事= persuade sb. into doing sth.persuade not to do sth. 服某人不做某事=persuade sb. out of doing sth.18.determine to do sth. ( 作 ) 信心干某事be determined to do sth. (状 )19.get sb. interested in⋯使某人⋯感趣20.insist on (one ’s) sth / doing sth21.the best way of doing sth.=the best way to do sth.做某事的最好法22.can’twait to do sth. 急不行待做某事=can hardly wait to do sth.23.for one thing ⋯ for another ( 用来引出原由 )一方面⋯ 另一方面24.take one’s breath away 另某人大吃一惊句型 : 1. It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River.it is/ was +被的部分+ who / that ⋯⋯被的部分是人能够用who 替 that※It is my parent who / that are determined to visit England next year. ( __________) It is England that my parents are determined to visit next year. ( ___________)※It was the training that he had as a young man _______ made him a good editor.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. who2. Although she didn ’tknow the best way of getting to places, she insisted that we (should)find the source of the river.当 insist, 意” 持做 , 必定要做⋯”, 跟从后来的常用虚气, 即 should do. 此中 should 可省略 .意” 持 , 持” , 后来面的从句用述气※The girl insisted that the man _____________(steal) her purse and that _________(take) him to the police station.3.Once she made up her mind, nothing can change it.Once + 状从句 ,意”一旦⋯就”,其引的状从句中常用一般在取代未来.Book 1 Unit 4 Earthquakes Part 1 课文知识点概括1. prepare to do sth 准做某事prepare sth 准某物prepare sth for⋯⋯ 准某物2. instead of 取代take the place of3. a number of多,大量the number of⋯的数目4. thousands of 不计其数的(hundreds / millions / dozens / scores of )many thousands oftens of thousands of 数以万的⋯ hundreds of thousands of 数十万的⋯ thousands and thousands of 数百万的⋯5.in peace 安地 , 和平川6.shake hands with sb. 与某人握手7.settle down 安下来8.as usual 像平时一9.put up10.burst into (+n.) laughter / tearsburst out (+doing) laughing /crying burst with anger 勃然震怒11. be in ruins 一片墟 , 狼籍fall into ruin成墟ruin one’s hope使某人希望破12. judge by / from从⋯ 看来judge sb 价某人13.be / in honor of 了念⋯be / feel honor by ⋯感觉有幸give honor to sb. 恭敬某人14.at an end 束in the end 最后 , 果 , 于at the end of 在⋯束 / 尾端 bythe end of ⋯到⋯末端15.dig out 挖出 , 翻找出16.be buried in sth / doing sth 埋于 , 心于 buryoneself in sth / doing sth.17.fill ⋯ with ⋯用⋯填补 , 充 , 填 fill in 填补 , 填上 , 填写be full of 充 , 充⋯的18.rescue sb. from ⋯把某人从⋯中救出19.be trapped in / by 被⋯所困20. think highly of高度价句型 : 1. In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat.too⋯ to⋯太⋯而不可以⋯可成 so⋯ that⋯ can / could not do sth ⋯2. It seems as if the world was at an end !It looks / looked as if ⋯“看起来仿佛 /仿佛⋯”It seems / seemed that + 从句“看来,⋯”[ 句型翻 ] 看起来天要下雨了._____________________________________________看起来仿佛他是的. _____________________________________________3.Never before in history has a city been so completely destroyed.Never 否认放句首 , 句子需部分倒装4. All hope was not lost. (all ⋯ not = not all ”并不是所有⋯都⋯”, 表示部分否认)◇not 与 both、 all 、every 以及 every 的派生用，表示部分否认。
(完整版)人教版高中英语必修一到选修八单词和短语
高考英语必修1〜选修8词组词汇总结必修1 Unit 1 重点单词10 . crazy adj.疯狂的；狂热的11 . purpose n. 目的；意图12 . dare vt.&v.aux.敢；胆敢13 . thun der n.雷；雷声vi打雷；雷鸣14 . en tirely adv.完全地；全然地；整个地15 . power n.能力；力量；权力16 . accord ing adv.依照17 . trust vt.&vi.信任；信赖18 . suffer vt.&vi遭受；忍受；经历.19 . questi onn aire n.调查表；冋卷20 . quiz n.测验；提问vt.对…进行测验21 . situati on n.情形；境遇；（建筑物等的）位置22 . com mun icate vt.交际；沟通；传达（感情、信息等）23 . habit n.习惯；习性重点短语1. calm dow n 平静下来；镇定下来2. be concerned about 关心；挂念3. make a list of 列出…4. be crazy about 对…着迷5. accord ing to 根据…所说；按照6. get along with 与…相处；进展7. fall in love 相爱；爱上8. try out 试验；试用9. add up 合计1 0. set dow n 放下；记下；登记1 1. get sth. done 做…；使…被做；1 2. share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物1 3. go through 经历；经受；1 4. a series of 一连串的；一系列；一套1 5. on purpose 故意1 6. in order to 为了…1 7. join in 参加；加入1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9. addupsetignorecalmconcerncheatlistshareseriesvt.增加；添加；补充说vi加；加起来；增添vt&vi.使不安；使心烦adj.心烦意乱的；不适的；不舒服的vt.不理睬；忽视adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的vt.&vi.（使）平静；（使）镇静vt.关系到；涉及n.关心；关注；（利害）关系n.欺骗；骗子vt.&vi.欺骗；骗取；欺诈；作弊vt.列出vt.分享；均分；分担n. —份；份额n.连续；系列1com mun icate with 和…交流8.19 . face to face 面对面地20 . suffer from 遭受。
高中英语必修1-选修8重点单词短语大汇总
⾼中英语必修1-选修8重点单词短语⼤汇总每⽇⼀句The secret of being miserable is to have leisure to bother about whether you arehappy or not.痛苦的秘密在于有闲功夫担⼼⾃⼰是否幸福。
Unit1. Friendship1. add up 合计2. upset vt&vi 弄翻，使…不安,使⼼烦,扰乱adj. ⼼烦意乱的,不舒服的,不适的,难过的.3. ignore不理睬、忽视4. calm (使)平静、(使)镇定calm down 平静/镇定下来5. have got to 不得不、必须6. concern (使)担忧、涉及、关系到be concerned about…关⼼，挂念7. go through 经历、经受8. set down 记下、放下、登记9. a series of ⼀系列10. on purpose 故意11. in order to 为了……12. at dusk 在黄昏时刻13. face to face ⾯对⾯地14. no longer/not…any longer 不再……15. settle 安家、定居、停留16. suffer 遭受、忍受、经历17. suffer from 遭受、患病18. recover 痊愈、恢复、重新获得19. get/be tired of 对……厌烦20. pack 捆扎，包装/包裹21. pack (sth) up 将（东西）装箱打包22. get along with 与……相处23. fall in love 爱上24. disagree 不同意25. join in 参加Unit2. English around the world1. because of 因为、由于2. come up ⾛近、上来、提出3. actually 实际上、事实上4. base 以…为基础，根基5. at present ⽬前6. make use of 利⽤7. such as 例如8. command 命令、指令、掌握9. request 请求、要求10. play a part in 扮演⼀个⾓⾊11. recognize 辨认出、承认、公认12. straight 直接、挺直、笔直的Unit3. Travel journal1. transport 运输、运送2. prefer 更喜欢3. ever since 从那以后4. persuade 劝说5. graduate 毕业、⼤学毕业⽣6. finally 最后；终于7. schedule 时间表；为某事安排时间8. be fond of 喜欢9. organize 组织；成⽴10. care about 关⼼；忧虑；11. change one’s mind 改变主意12. journey 旅⾏、旅程13. make up one’s mind 下决⼼14. give in 投降；屈服15. attitude 态度，看法16. as usual 照常17. reliable 可信赖的18. at midnight 在午夜Unit4. Earthquakes1. right away ⽴刻马上2. burst 爆裂，爆发，突然破裂3. as if 仿佛，好像4. at an end 结束，5. ruin 废墟，使破产in ruins 严重受损，破败不堪6. injure 损害，伤害7. destroy 破坏，毁坏，消失8. shock 震惊；震动，休克9. rescue 援救，营救10. trap 使陷⼊困境，陷阱11. dig out 掘出，发现12. bury 埋葬，掩埋，隐藏13. a (great) number of ⼤量的Unit5. Nelson mandela-a modern hero1. quality 质量，品质，性质2. active 积极的，活跃的3. devote 献⾝，专⼼于4. out of work 失业5. vote 投票，选举6. attack 进攻，攻击7. as a matter of fact 事实上8. equal 平等的9. in trouble 在困难的处境中10. turn to 求助于11. lose heart 灰⼼12. escape 逃脱，逃⾛，泄漏13. educate 教育，训练14. come to power 掌权，上台15. beg 请求，祈求16. reward 报酬，奖⾦，奖赏17. set up 设⽴，建⽴18. be sentenced to 被判处（徒刑）19. opinion 意见，看法Unit1. Cultural relics1. survive 幸免，⽣存，⽣还2. in search of 寻找3. select 挑选4. design 设计，图案，构思5. fancy 奇特的，异样的，想象6. decorate 装饰，装潢7. belong to 属于8. in return 作为回报9. at war 处于交战中10. remove 移动，搬动11. less than 少于12. doubt 怀疑13. worth 值得的，相当于…的价值14. take apart 拆开15. explode 爆炸16. sink 下沉，沉下17. think highly of ⾼度评价Unit2. The Olympic Game1. compete ⽐赛，竞争2. take part in 参加，参与3. stand for 代表，象征，表⽰4. admit 容许，接纳，承认5. as well 也，⼜，还6. host 做东，招待，主⼈7. replace 代替8. charge 收费，控诉in charge 主管，看管9. advertise I做⼴告，登⼴告10. bargain 讨价还价，讲条件，便宜货11. one after another ⼀个接⼀个地12. deserve 应受（报答或惩罚）Unit3. Computer1. solve 解决；解答2. from…on 从…...时起3. as a result 结果4. so…that 如此…以⾄于5. explore 探索，探测，研究6. anyhow ⽆论如何，即使如此7. goal ⽬标，球门，得分8. human race ⼈类9. signal 发信号，信号10. type 类型，打字11. in a way 在某种程度上12. arise 出现，发⽣13. with the help of 在…...的帮助下14. electronic 电⼦的15. deal with 处理16. watch over 看守，监视Unit4. Wildlife protection1. die out 灭亡、逐渐消失2. hunt 打猎，猎取3. in peace 和平地，安详地4. in danger of 在危险中5. in relief 如释重负，松了⼝⽓6. burst into laughter 突然笑起来7. protect…from 保护…不受…之害8. contain 包含，容纳，容忍9. affect影响，感动，侵袭10. pay attention to 注意11. appreciate 鉴赏，感激12. succeed 成功，接替13. employ 雇佣，利⽤14. harm 危害15. bite 咬，叮16. come into being 形成，产⽣17. inspect 检查，视察18. according to 按照，根据19. so that 以⾄于Unit5. Music1. roll 滚动，摇晃，卷，2. dream of 梦见，梦想3. to be honest 实话说4. attach 系上，附加attach …to 认为有……（重要性、意义）5. form 组成，形成，构成6. earn 赚，挣得7. perform 表演，执⾏，履⾏8. in cash ⽤现⾦，有现钱9. play jokes on 戏弄10. rely on 依赖，依靠11. be/get familiar with 熟悉12. or so ⼤约13. break up 打碎，分裂14. in addition 另外15. sort out 分类16. above all 最重要，⾸先Unit1. Festivals around the world1. take place 发⽣2. religious 宗教的3. in memory of 纪念4. belief 信任，信⼼，信仰5. dress up 盛装，打扮6. trick 诡计，窍门7. play a trick on 搞恶作剧，诈骗8. gain 获得9. gather 搜集，集合10. award 奖品，授予11. admire 赞美，钦佩12. look forward to 期望，盼望13. day and night ⽇夜14. as though 好像15. have fun with 玩的开⼼16. permission 许可，允许17. turn up 出现，到场18. keep one’s word 守信⽤19. hold one’s breath 屏息20. apologize道歉21. obvious 显然的22. set off 出发，动⾝，使爆炸23. remind of 提醒Unit2. Healthy eating1. diet ⽇常饮⾷，节⾷2. balance 平衡，天平3. fry 油炸4. ought to 应该5. lose weigh 减肥6. raw ⽣的，未加⼯的7. get away with 被放过，（做坏事）不受惩罚8. tell a lie 说谎9. win…back 赢回10. strength强项，长处，⼒量11. consult 咨询，请教12. earn one’s living 谋⽣13. debt 债14. in debt ⽋债15. limit 限制，界限16. benefit 利益17. combine 联合，结合18. cut down 削减，删节19. before long 不久以后20. put on weight 增加体重Unit3. The million pound bank note1. bring up 抚养2. scene 现场，景⾊3. permit 许可，通⾏证4. go ahead 前进5. by accident 偶然6. stare 凝视，盯着看7. stare at 盯着看8. spot 发现，认出，斑点，污点9. account 说明，总计有，账⽬，10. account for 导致，做出解释11. seek 探索，寻求12. contrary 反⾯，对⽴⾯13. on the contrary 与此相反14. take a chance 冒险15. in rags ⾐衫褴褛16. indeed 真正地17. as for 关于，⾄于Unit4. Astronomy：the science of stars18. system 系统，体系19. theory 学说，理论20. violent 猛烈的，激烈的，21. in time 及时，终于22. unlike 不同，不像23. harmful 有害的24. lay eggs 下蛋25. exist 存在，⽣存26. give birth to 产⽣，分娩27. in one’s turn 轮到某⼈28. prevent from 阻⽌29. puzzle 谜，难题/使迷惑30. pull 拉，牵引⼒31. cheer up 感到振奋32. now that 既然33. break out 突发，爆发34. watch out 密切注视Unit5. Canada-the true north1. rather than 与其，不愿2. chat 聊天，闲聊3. surround 包围，围绕4. measure 测量，衡量，判定5. settle down 定居，平静下来6. manage to do 设法做7. catch sight of 看见，瞥见8. have a gift for 对…有天赋9. within 在…之内，10. border 边界，国界，边沿，与…接壤11. mix 混合，调配12. mixture 混合物13. confirm 证实，证明，批准14. distance 距离，远⽅15. in the distance 在远处16. nearby 在附近17. tradition 传统，习俗18. impress 使印象深刻Unit 1 Women of achievement1. human beings ⼈类2. campaign 运动，战役3. behave ⾏为4. shade 阴凉处5. move off 离开，启程6. observe 观察7. respect 尊重8. argue 讨论，辩论9. lead a...life 过着…的⽣活10. crowd in 涌⼊脑海11. support ⽀持12. look down upon/on 看不起13. refer to 查阅，参考，涉及14. by chance 碰巧15. come across 偶遇16. intend 计划，打算17. deliver 提送，⽣（⼩孩），接⽣，发表（演说）18. carry on 继续，坚持Unit 2 Working the land1. struggle ⽃争2. expand 使变⼤，伸展3. thanks to 幸亏，由于4. rid 摆脱5. rid…of 摆脱，除去6. be satisfied with 对…感到满意7. would rather宁愿8. therefore 因此9. export 出⼝10. regret 后悔，遗憾11. build up 逐渐增加，建⽴，开发12. lead to 导致13. focus on 集中与14. reduce 减少15. keep...free from/of 使…免受影响16. comment 评论，议论Unit 3 A taste of English humor1. up to now 直到现在2. content 满⾜的，满意的3. feel/be content with 对…满⾜4. badly off 穷的，缺少的5. entertain 使欢乐，款待6. overcome 战胜，克服7. pick out 挑出，辨别出8. cut off 切断，断绝9. convince 使信服10. direct 导演，指挥；直接的11. star in 担任主⾓12. slide 使滑动13. whisper ⽿语，低语14. react 做出反应，回应Unit 4 Body language1. represent 代表，象征2. approach 接近，靠近3. defend 保护，保卫4. defend against 保卫…以免受5. likely 可能的6. be likely to 很可能7. in general 总的来说，通常8. ease 安逸，减轻9. at ease 舒适，⾃由⾃在10. lose face 丢脸11. turn one’s back to 背对，背弃Unit 5 Theme parks1. be famous for 以…闻名2. swing 秋千，摇摆3. no wonder 难怪，不⾜为奇4. preserve 保存，保留，保护区5. be modeled after 仿造6. advance 前进，促进7. in advance 提前8. get close to 接近9. come to life 活跃起来Unit 1 Great scientists1. put forward 提出2. conclude 结束，结论3. draw a conclusion 得出结论4. defeat 打败5. attend 照顾，护理，出席6. expose to 使显露7. cure 治愈，治疗8. challenge 挑战9. suspect 怀疑，被怀疑者10. blame 责备11. handle 柄，把⼿，处理，掌控12. link 联系，连接13. link to 将…和…连接14. announce 宣布15. contribute 捐献，贡献16. apart from 除了17. be strict with 对…严格18. make sense 讲的通，有意义19. spin 使旋转20. reject 拒绝，抛弃Unit 2 The united kingdom1. consist 组成，在于，⼀致2. consist of 由…组成3. divide…into 把…分成4. break away from 脱离5. to one’s credit 在…的名下，为…带来荣誉6. attract 吸引，引起注意7. leave out 省去，遗漏，不考虑8. plus 加上，和，正的9. take the place of 代替10. break down 损坏，破坏11. arrange 安排12. fold 折叠，对折13. delight 快乐，⾼兴，喜悦Unit 3 Life in the future1. impression 印象，感想2. take up 拿起，开始，继续3. constant 时常发⽣的，连续不断的4. previous 在前的，早先的5. guide 指导，向导6. lack 缺乏，没有7. lose sight of 看不见8. sweep up 横扫9. slide into 移动，溜进10. optimistic 乐观的11. speed up 加速12. desert 沙漠13. instant 瞬间，⽚刻14. settlement 定居，解决Unit 4 Making the news15. delighted 快乐的，欣喜的16. assist 帮助，协助17. process 加⼯，处理，过程，程序18. concentrate on 集中，聚集19. acquire 获得，学到20. assess 评估，评定21. inform 通知22. depend on 依靠23. accuse… of 控告24. so as to 为了25. demand 需求，要求26. ahead of 在…前⾯27. approve 赞成，许可Unit 5 First aid1. first aid 急救2. fall ill ⽣病3. poison 毒药，使中毒4. electric shock 触电，电休克5. swell 使膨胀，隆起6. squeeze 榨，挤7. squeeze out 榨出，挤出8. over and over again 反复，多次9. in place 在适当的位置10. pour 倒，灌11. a number of 许多12. put one’s hands on 找到13. treat 治疗，对待，款待14. apply 应⽤，运⽤，申请15. make a difference 区别对待，有影响，起（重要）作⽤Unit1. Artaim n. ⽬标；⽬的 vi. & vt. 瞄准；(向某⽅向)努⼒typical adj. 典型的；有代表性的adopt vt. 采⽤；采纳；收养possess vt. 拥有；具有；⽀配a great deal ⼤量attempt n. 努⼒；尝试；企图 vt. 尝试；企图on the other hand (可是)另⼀⽅⾯predict vt. 预⾔；预告；预测specific adj. 确切的；特定的appeal vi. 有感染⼒；呼吁；求助 vt. 将……上诉 n. 呼吁；恳求appeal to (对某⼈)有吸引⼒；(使某⼈)感兴趣Unit2. Poems concrete adj. 具体的flexible adj. 灵活的；可弯曲的；柔顺的take it easy 轻松；不紧张；从容run out of ⽤完be made up of 由……构成in particular 尤其；特别eventually adv. 最后；终于transform vi. & vt. 转化；转换；改造变换appropriate adj. 适当的；正当的exchange n. 交换；交流；互换 vt. & vi. 调换；交换sponsor n. 赞助⼈；主办者；倡议者 vt. 发起；举办；倡议try out 测试；试验let out 发出；放⾛Unit3. A healthy life abuse n. & vt. 滥⽤；虐待stress n. 压⼒；重⾳ vt. 加压⼒于；使紧张ban vt. 禁⽌；取缔 n. 禁令；谴责due adj. ⽋款的；预定的；到期的due to 由于……automatic adj. ⽆意识的；⾃动mental adj. 精神的；智⼒的effect n. 结果；效⼒strengthen vt. 加强；巩固；使坚强 vi. 变强decide on 对……作出决定feel like (doing) 想要(做)……desperate adj. 绝望的，拼命的disappointed adj. 失望的；沮丧的ashamed adj. 感到惭愧或羞耻的in spite of 不顾；不管take risks (a risk) 冒险get into 陷⼊；染上(坏习惯)at risk 处境危险；遭受危险awkward adj. 局促不安的；笨拙的Unit4. Global warming come about 发⽣；造成subscribe to 同意；赞成；订购quantity n. 量；数量quantities of ⼤量的tend vi. 趋向；易于；照顾 vt. 照顾；护理go up 上升；增长；升起result in 导致oppose vt. 反对；反抗；与(某⼈)较量opposed adj. 反对的；对⽴的be opposed to 反对……state vt. 陈述；说明range n. 种类；范围even if 即使keep on 继续glance vi. 看⼀下；扫视 n. ⼀瞥steady adj. 平稳的；持续的；稳固的steadily adv. 平稳地；持续地tendency n. 倾向；趋势widespread adj. 分布⼴的；普遍的on the whole ⼤体上；基本上average adj. 平均的on behalf of 代表……⼀⽅；作为……的代⾔⼈put up with 忍受；容忍so long as 只要an so on 等等circumstance n. 环境；情况Unit5 The power of nature alongside adv. 在旁边；沿着边 prep. 在…旁边；沿着…的边appoint vt. 任命；委派wave n. 波浪；波涛 vi. 波动；起伏；挥⼿absolute adj. 绝对的；完全的absolutely adv.绝对地；完全地suit n. ⼀套外⾐；套装 vt. 适合；使适宜make one’s way 前往potential n. 潜在性；可能性；潜能 adj. 可能的；潜在的actual adj. 实在的；实际的shoot (shot, shot) vt. 射中；射伤anxious adj. 忧虑的；不安的anxiety n. 担⼼；焦虑；渴望panic (panicked, panicked) vi. & vt. 惊慌 n. 惊慌；恐慌glance through 匆匆看⼀遍vary from…to… 由……到……不等guarantee vt. 保证；担保Unit1. Living well access 接近的⽅法；通路；可接近性adapt 使适应；改编adapt to 适合adequate ⾜够的；充分的all in all 总⽽⾔之all the best（祝你）⼀切顺利ambition 雄⼼野⼼annoy 使……不悦；烦恼annoyed 颇为⽣⽓的as well as 和，也beneficial 有益的；受益的conduct ⾏为品⾏指挥congratulate 祝贺；庆贺cut out 切去；省略；停⽌（做某事）in many ways 在很多⽅⾯in other words 换句话说make fun of 取消meet with 遇到；会晤；经历never mind 不必担⼼out of breath 上⽓不接下⽓resign 辞去sit around 闲坐着Unit2. Robots accompany 陪伴；伴奏alarm 使警觉；使惊恐；警报；惊恐set aside 将……放在⼀边；为……节省bound ⼀定的；密切相关的be bound to ⼀定做……declare 宣布；声明；表明desire 渴望；欲望；渴求divorce 离婚；断绝关系favour 喜爱；恩惠in all ⼀共junior 较年幼的；资历较浅的；地位较低的leave…alone 不管；别惹；让……⼀个⼈呆着；和……单独在⼀起obey 服从ring up 给…..打电话staff 全体员⼯sympathy 同情⼼talent 天才；特殊能⼒；才⼲test out 考验turn around 转向；回转Unit3. Under the sea abandon 遗弃，放弃annual 每年的年刊the Antarctic 南极洲aware 意识到的be/become aware of 对……知道；明⽩；意识到drag 拖；拉；扯help(…)out 帮之某⼈摆脱困境或危难neat 好的；整齐的；匀称的pause 暂停；终⽌purchase 买；购买reflect 思考scare 恐吓；使恐吓scare to death 吓死了upside down 上下翻转urge 催促；极⼒主张witness 当场见到；⽬击者Unit4. Sharing adjust 调整；使适合(be) dying to 极想；渴望click （使）发出咔哒声distribute 分配；分发donate 捐赠dry out 使浸⽔之物完全变⼲dry up ⼲涸hear from 接到……的信in need 在困境中otherwise 否则；不然；⽤别的⽅法participate 参加；参与relevant 有关的the other day 不久前的⼀天voluntary ⾃愿的Unit5. Traveling abroad abundant 丰富的acknowledge 承认；确认；答谢adjust to 适应；调节as far as one is concerned 就……⽽⾔comfort 舒适，安慰contradict 反驳day in and day out ⽇复⼀⽇draft 草稿fit in 相适合；相融合govern 统治keep it up 保持成绩优秀；继续⼲下去occupy 占⽤；占领；占据out of the question 不可能的；不值得讨论recommend 推荐；建议settle in （迁⼊新居，更换⼯作后）安顿下来substitute 代替者；代⽤品⽤…代替…Unit1. A land of diversity a great/good many 许多apply for 申请；请⽰得到back to back 背靠背by means of… ⽤…⽅法；借助elect 选举某⼈；选择；决定做某事hire 租⽤；雇⽤indicate 指出；标⽰；表明；暗⽰keep up 坚持；继续；沿袭（风俗、传统）live on 继续存在；继续⽣存make a life 习惯新的⽣活⽅式、⼯作等mark out 划线；标出…界线team up with 与…合作或⼀起⼯作reform 改⾰；⾰新；改造；改良slip 滑动；滑⾏；滑跤take in 包括；吸收occur 发⽣；出现Unit2. Cloning object 反对；不赞成obtain 获得；赢得owe ⽋（账、钱、⼈情；归功于pay off 得到好结果；取得成功；偿清resist 抵抗；对抗retire 退休；离开strike 打；撞击；罢⼯strike...into one's heart 使…刻⾻铭⼼in vain ⽩费⼒⽓；枉费⼼机in favour of 赞成；⽀持in good/poor condition 状况很好（坏）；情况很好（坏）cast(cast,cast) 扔；投；掷(be)cast down 沮丧；不愉快Bother 打扰；操⼼；烦扰bring back to life 使复⽣；使复活(be)bound to(do) ⼀定或注定（做）Unit3. Inventors and inventions associate 联想；联系(be)bound to(do) ⼀定或注定（做）bear(bore,borne) 忍受；忍耐；负担call up 给…打电话dive into 迅速把⼿伸⼊；⼀⼼投⼊file ⽂件；档案；⽂件夹；归档；提交get through 没法联系上（打通电话）；（没法）做完；通过hang on 不挂断；稍等；紧紧握住nowhere ⽆处；到处都⽆out of order 次序颠倒；发⽣故障ring back 回复电话ring off 挂断电话seize 抓住；捉住；夺set about 开始；着⼿set out(to do) 开始（做）tap 轻打；轻拍；轻敲；（⽔）龙头Unit4. Pygmalion classify 编排；分类；归类Compromise 妥协；折衷Fade （使）褪⾊；减弱；逐渐消失fade out （声⾳、画⾯）逐渐模糊；渐淡from time to time 不时；偶尔generally speaking ⼀般说来in need of 需要in terms of 就...来说；从...⾓度make one's acquaintance 结识；与...相见once more 再⼀次overlook 俯视；忽视；不理会remark 谈论；⾔论；评述；说起show…in 带或领…进来Unit5. Meeting your ancestors arrest 逮捕；拘留；吸引Assume 假定；设想；认为regardless of 不顾；不管cut up 切碎date back 追溯到…(be)fed up with 受够了；饱受；厌烦Interrupt 打断...讲话；打岔；暂时中断或中⽌look ahead 向前看；为将来打算at most ⾄多；最多。
人教版高中英语必修一至选修八短语等归纳
1人教版高中英语 必修一-----选修8短语必修一Unit 1 Friendship1) be good to 对….友好 2) add up 合计3) get sth done 使…被做 4) calm down 镇定下来 5) have got to 不得不6) be concerned about 关心；挂念7) make a list of 列出8) share sth with sb 和某人分享某物9) go through 经历；仔细检查 10) h ide away 躲藏；隐藏 11) s et down 放下；记下 12) a series of 一系列；一套 13) b e crazy about 对…着迷 14) o n purpose 故意 15) i n order to/ so as to 为了 16) f ace to face 面对面地 17) a ccording to 按照；根据…所说 18) g et along with 与…相处 19) p ack up 收拾，打理行装 20) h ave trouble with sb/sth 同某人闹意见；做…有困难 21) f all in love 相爱 22) t ry out 试验；试用 23) j oin in 参加（活动） 24) c ommunicate with sb 和…交留 25) l ook to sth 注意，留心某事 26) c heat sb (out) of sth 骗取某人某物 27) h ave the/a habit of doing sth有做…的习惯 28) b e ignorant of 无知的Unit2 English around the world 1) in…ways 在…方面2) be different from 与…不同 3) play a role/ part (in) 在…中起作用;扮演一个角色；参与 4) play an important role/part在..中起重要作用 5) because of 因为；由于 6) such as 例如7) come up (vi) 走进；上来；发生；被讨论8) come up with 提出e 9) at the end of 在…末期10) e ven if/ though 即使 11) b e based on 在...基础上 12) c lose to 距离…近 13) m ake (good/ full) use of（好好/充分）利用14) c hange…into 把…变成 15) t he s ame…as 与…相同的 16) a t present 目前 17) a s a rule 通常；照例 18) b e present at 在席；出席 19) c arry out a rule 执行规则 20) b e absent from 缺席 21) p rovide sth to sb / provide sbwith sth 给某人提供某物 22) a t sb’s request 应某人的要求 23) h ave a command of 掌握 24) g ive commands 命令 25) r equest that …(should)+v 原形 26) i n one direction 朝一个方向 27) a s we know 正如我们所知Unit3 Travel Journal 1) dream of/ about doing sth 梦想做某事2) graduate from 从…毕业3) persuade sb not to do sth=persuade sb out of doing sth 说服某人不做某事4) get sb interested in 使某人对… 感兴趣5) insist on (one’s) sth/ doingsth 一定要；坚持要6) the best way of doing sth/ thebest way to do sth 干某事的最好办法7) attitude to/ toward(s) 对…态度8) care about 忧虑，关心 carefor 喜欢，照顾9) change one’s mind 改变主意 10) t o my mind = in my opinion 我的观点 11) m ake up one’s mind to do 决心干某事 12) g ive in (to) 投降；屈服；让步 13) g ive in (vt) 上交 14) g ive up doing sth 放弃 15) a s usual 像往常一样 16) s th be familiar to sb 某事为某人所熟悉 17) s b be familiar with sth 某人2熟悉某事 18) c an’t wait/ can hardly wait to do sth 迫不及待想干某事 19) f or one thing… for another （用来引出某事的理由）一则… 二则… 20) t ake one’s breath away 使某人大吃一惊 Unit4 Earthquakes 1) have time to do 有时间做某事 2) happen to do 碰巧做某事 3) shake hands with sb 握手 4) burst into tears/ laughter 5) burst out crying/laughing 6) 突然哭/笑起来 7) in ruins 成为废墟 8) blow away 吹走、刮走 9) fall down 倒塌 10) b e pleased to do 乐意做某事 11) m ake/ give a speech 发表演说 12) j udging….from 根据……来判断 13) d ig out 挖掘 14) a great/ large number of =a great many/good 大量的 15) b e trapped in/ under 陷入……/ 陷在……下面 16) h ave sb do sth= make sb do sth= let sb do sth 让某人做某事 17) c ome to an end (vi) = put/ bring sth to an end = put/ bring an end to sth 结束某事 18) b e proud of / take pride in 以……而自豪 19) i nvite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 20) t hink little of 对……评价低 21) t hink highly of 对……评价高 22) s eventy-five percent 23) g ive out 发出（气味等）；分发；耗尽 24) g ive away 赠送；泄露 25) a gree on sth 达成一致意见 Unit5 1) lose heart 丧失勇气 2) be worried about 担心 3) be sentenced to 被判处 4) be out of work = lose one’s job 失业 5) be equal to 相等的，平等的 6) as a matter of fact = in fact = actually 事实上 7) blow up 充气，爆炸 8) set up 建立，创立；设置，竖起9) send up 发射，使上涨 10) s et about 着手做某事(set about doing sth) 11) g o up 上升，增长；被兴建 12) s et off 出发，动身13) s et out 陈列，摆出；开始（set out to do sth ） 14) b e active in = take an active part in 积极参与，在……活跃 15) k eep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 16) d ie from 死于（外因） 17) d ie of 死于（内因 如：饥饿，寒冷，疾病等） 18) p ut sb in prison= throw sb into prison= send sb to prison 把……投入监狱 19) a dvise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事20) a dvice 不可数 a piece of advice 21) f ight for 为争取……而斗争22) f ight against 为反对……而斗争23) f ight with 同……并肩作战/ 同……斗争24) h ave problems/ difficulty/ trouble with sth 做某事有困难25) w ork out 算出 26) b e willing to do sth 乐于做某事27) r ealize o ne’s dream of 实现…… 的梦想28) b reak the law 违反法律 29) c ome to power 当权，上台 必 修 二 Unit1 Cultural relics 1) in search of = in the searchfor 寻找 2) decorate sth with 用…装饰 3) decorate for 为…装饰 4) belong to 属于 5) in return for 作为回报，作为报答（原因） 6) no doubt 无疑地，很可能 7) without (a) doubt 无疑地8) beyond doubt 毫无疑问(常作插入语)9) in doubt 感到怀疑的10) b e worth doing sth 值得做某事311) t ake apart 拆开 12) a part from 除了…以外都，除去 13) i n evidence 明显的，显而易见的 14) a t the entrance to 去…的入口 15) i n the fancy style 流行式样 16) a t war 处于交战状态 17) c ultural relics 文化遗产 18) d evelop an interest in… 培养对…的兴趣 19) b e used to do sth 被用来做某事 20) i n fact =as matter of fact 事实上 21) a gree with sb 同意某人的观点 22) r ather than 而不是 23) t o one ’s surprise 令某人感到吃惊Unit2 The Olympic Game1) compete with/ against 与…进行竞争2) compete for 为…而竞争3) take part in 参加，参与（+活动）4) stand for 代表，象征，表示 5) stand out 突出，显眼6) on a regular basis 有规律地 7) admit (to) doing 承认做某事 8) admit sb/sth to be 承认某人/某事是…9) be admitted as 作为…被接受 10) b e admitted to/into 获准进入 11) r eplace B with/by A 用A 代替B 12) r eplace sb/sth 代替 13) = take the place of sb/sth 14) = take one ’s place 15) c harge (sb) some money for sth为某事(向某人)要价 16) t ake charge of 负责 17) f ree of charge 免费 18) i n charge of 主管 19) i n the charge of …在某人的主管之下= in one ’s charge = under one ’s charge 20) b argain with sb about/oversth 和某人讨价还价 21) m ake/reach a bargain with sb与某人达成协 22) o ne after another 陆续地，一个接一个地23) d ifference between …and和…之间的区别 24) f ind out about 发现，查明，弄清25) u sed to do sth 过去常常做某事 26) b e/get used to doing 习惯于做某事 27) r each the standard 达到标准 28) c hange one ’s mind 改变主意 29) a sk sb for help 向某人求助 30) p romise sb to do 答应(某人)做 31) p ick up 拾起，捡起 32) b e allowed to do sth 被允许做某事 33) b e build for 被建造(立) 34) t ake responsibility for 为…负责 35) o n purpose 故意 Unit3 Computer 1) from now/today/then/thattime on 自现在起/今天/那时/ 那时起2) go by 经过，依照，作为指南 3) (time) go by (时光)流逝 4) go through 遭受5) as a result 结果，因此6) as a result of 作为…的结果 7) without result 毫无结果 8) result from = lie in 因…引起9) achieve one ’s goal 实现某人的目标 10) s et a goal 设定一个目标 11) p ersonally speaking 就个人而言 12) i n a way = in one way 在某种程度上 13) i n no way 一点也不，决不 14) i n the/one ’s way 挡道的，妨碍人的 15) a ll the way 一直，自始至终 16) o n the/one ’s way 接近，在进行中，在路上 17) b y the way 顺便说 18) i n this way 用这种方式 19) i n any way 在任何方面 20) l ead the way 带路，引路 21) l ose one ’s way 迷路 22) m ake one ’s way 前往，去 23) a rise from/out of sth 因某事4物而产生 24) d eal with 处理，安排，与…做买卖 25) w atch out 小心，当心 26) i n one ’s opinion 以某人的观点 27) w ith the help of 在…的帮助下 28) t raffic signals 交通信号灯 29) b e filled with 充满，填满 30) h ave sth in common with 与…有共同之处 31) t o one ’s advantage 对某人有利 32) c onsider sb as/to be 考虑做为 33) c onsider doing sth 考虑做某事 34) a s time went by 随着时间的推移= with time going by 35) h elp sb with sth 在某方面帮助某人 36) p rovide sb with sth 把某物提供给某人 37) p lay against 对抗Unit4 Wildlife protection1) decrease from …to … 从…减少到…2) decrease to 减少到3) decrease by + % 减少了百分之 4) die out 灭亡 5) die of/from 因…而死(内因of ，外因from)6) die away (声音，风等)逐渐消失，停息7) in danger (of) 在危险中 8) out of danger 脱险9) burst into laughter =burstout laughing 10) p rotect …from … 保护…不受(危害) 11) p rotect sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 12) p rotect …from/against 防止 13) s top sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 14) h ave an effect on 对…产生影响 15) c ome into effect 开始生效 16) s ucceed in doing sth 成功地做某事 17) o ut of employ 失业 18) e mploy oneself in 忙于，从事 19) d o harm to … 对…有害20) a ccording to 根据…，视…而定 21) l ong before 早在…之前很久22) b efore long 不久以后 23) c ome into being 产生，诞生，成立= come into existence = come into force 24) b ring …into being 使生产，使形成 25) c ome into power 开始执政，上台 26) c ome into effect 生效 27) c ome into fashion 开始流行 28) b e sure of … 确信，保证… 29) b e/feel sure about … 对…有把握 30) m ake sure of … 确保，确定… 31) m ake sure (that)… 确实，证实 32) i n relief 如释重负 33) p ay attention to 注意 34) s how mercy to 对…表示怜悯 35) l ong to do sth 渴望做某事 36) r un after 追赶 37) i mprove the environment 改善环境Unit5 Music1) live a happy life 过着幸福的生活2) breathe a deep breath 深深地吸了一口气3) dream of/about 梦想，向往，希望4) earn a living 谋生5) earn one ’s living (by) (靠…)谋生6) in cash 用现金7) in surprise/in peace 吃惊地/平静地8) in order/in harmony 有序地/和谐地9) play jokes/tricks on 开玩笑，捉弄 10) r ely on/upon sth/sb 相信某事/依靠某人 11) b e/get familiar to/with 熟悉，与…熟悉起来 12) b reak up 分手，解散，破裂 13) b reak out 突然发生，爆发 14) b reak into 突然闯入515) b reak down 打破 16) b reak through 突破，强行穿过 17) b reak away from 脱离 18) s ort out 挑选出，分清，整理 19) b e confident of/about/in 对…有信心t 20) h ave confidence in … 对…有信心 21) e njoy success 享受成功 22) e njoy oneself 过得愉快 23) e njoy + doing sth 喜欢做某事 24) a bove all 最重要的是，尤其是 25) a fter all 毕竟，究竟，到底 26) i n all 总共，总计 27) f irst of all 首先 28) t o be honest =to be frank 坦白的说 29) t o be sure/to be short 无疑地/简言之 30) t o sum up/to tell the truth 概括地说/说实话 31) a ttach …to 使…与…相。
高中英语必修1至选修8重点短语及句型知识点归纳
Book1Unit1Friendship Part1课文知识点归纳1.add up把…加起来2.be upset about/at sth.对…而感到不安3.be ignorant不知道,没意识到4.calm…down…(使)平静,(使)镇定5.have got to不得不,必须=have to/must6.be concerned about关心,挂念7.go through经历,经受8.set down记下,放下,登记9.a series of一连串,一系列,一套10.on purpose故意11.in order to为了12.at dusk在黄昏时刻13.face to face面对面14.no longer/not…any longer不再15.tie up绑,包扎16.take no notice of不注意17.suffer from遭受,患病18.on the high way在高速路上19.recover from one’s illness康复20.get/be tired of对..厌倦21.pack(sth)up将(东西)装箱打包22.have some trouble with有…麻烦23.at the moment此刻,现在24.get along/on with与…相处,进展25.fall in love with爱上,相爱26.join in参加,加入27.show one’s interest in对…感兴趣municate with与…交流29.far and wide到处30.look to注意句型:1.While walking the dog,you were careless and it got loose and was hit by car.While引导了一个时间状从;walking the dog为现在分词充当时间状语[句型翻译](当你)过马路时,你应该小心点.__________________________________________________2.She found it difficult to settle…it作形式宾语,其句式结构为:主语+谓语+形式宾语it+宾补(形容词)+真正的宾语3.it was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face……it(this/that)+be+the序数词time+that从句….(从句的谓语动词须用完成时态)[句型翻译]这是我第一次来思明.__________________________________________________4.Mother asked her if/whether she was very hot with so many clothes on.with so many clothes on是with的复合结构作伴随状语with+宾语(名词/代词)+宾补(形容词/副词/介词短语/动词不定式/现在分词/过去分词)5.tell him/her that he/she should have studied,so you don’t let him/her look at your paper.should have done本应该做某事→情态动词+have done表示对发生在过去的事情的推测,猜测等6.I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown socrazy about everything to do with nature.◇wonder后用if引导了一个宾语从句◇it’s because…that I’ve…为强调句句型It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他成分Book1Unit2English Around the World Part1课文知识点归纳1.more than one kind不止一种2.in some important ways有一些重要方面3.be different from与…不同official language官方语言4.at the end of在…的尽头,在…的末梢by the end of…直到…末为止,在…结束时5.make voyages to…海路行程6.because of因为,由于7.than ever before较之以往,比以往…8.native English speaker以说英语为母语的人9.even if=even though即使,尽管e up走近,上来,提出municate with each other互相交流12.change over time随着时间而改变13.be based on建立在,以…为基础14.at present目前,现在15.make(full/good)use of使用,利用16.a number of许多,大量the number of…的数量17.such as例如…,像这样for example例如18.all over the world全世界,世界各地19.only time will tell只有时间来回答了20.move towards朝…移动21.play a(important)part/role in扮演一个(重要)角色,参与22.the same…as和…是一样的23.with English dialect用英语方言24.make a list of列明细25.in the way用某种方式26.be expected to do被期待做某事27.take…with随身携带…28.make up one’s mind下决心,决定29.give in投降,屈服,让步30.keep doing sth.持续做某事31.keep fit保持健康32.build up增强体质句型:1.Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English.even if=even though=in spite of the fact尽管,即使2.An English teacher is telling her students what they must do for homework.what they must do for homework做student的宾语补足语3.Believe it or not,there is no such thing as standard English.Believe it or not信不信由你(常作插入语)such…as…“像…这样/那样的”4.…because of that,English began to be spoken in many other countries.区别:because/because ofMy brother is often absent from school_________________his illness=My brother is often absent from school_________________he is always ill.5.It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.[句型翻译]这部电影是根据鲁迅的小说改编的_______________________________________________Book1Unit3Travel Journal Part1课文知识点归纳1.one way free单程票2.round-trip fare往返票3.graduate from从…毕业4.care about忧虑,关心care for照顾,喜欢care to do愿意/同意做某事5.give in上交give in(to)投降,屈服,让步give up(doing)sth放弃6.as usual像往常一样7.at midnight午夜8.at an altitude of在…的海拔上9.attitude to/toward(s)对…态度10.change one’s mind改变主意11.make camp野营,宿营12.make up one’s mind to do决心干某事13.put up one’s tents搭起帐篷14.sb.be familiar with sth某人熟悉某事sth.be familiar to sb.某事为某人所熟悉15.dream of/about(doing)sth梦想做某事16.go for long bike rides自行车长途旅行17.persuade sb to do sth说服某人做某事=persuade sb.into doing sth.persuade not to do sth.说服某人不做某事=persuade sb.out of doing sth.18.determine to do sth.(动作)决心干某事be determined to do sth.(状态)19.get sb.interested in…使某人对…感兴趣20.insist on(one’s)sth/doing sth21.the best way of doing sth.=the best way to do sth.做某事的最好办法22.can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事=can hardly wait to do sth.23.for one thing…for another(用来引出理由)一方面…另一方面24.take one’s breath away另某人大吃一惊句型:1.It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River.it is/was+被强调的部分+who/that……被强调的部分是人时可以用who替换that※It is my parent who/that are determined to visit England next year.(强调__________) It is England that my parents are determined to visit next year.(强调___________)※It was the training that he had as a young man_______made him a good editor.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.who2.Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places,she insisted that we(should)find the source of the river.当insist,意为”坚持做,一定要做…”时,跟随其后的谓语动词常用虚拟语气,即should do.其中should可省略.意为”坚持说,坚持认为”时,其后面的从句应用陈述语气※The girl insisted that the man_____________(steal)her purse and that_________(take) him to the police station.3.Once she made up her mind,nothing can change it.Once+状语从句,意为”一旦…就”,其引导的状语从句中常用一般现在时代替将来时.Book1Unit4Earthquakes Part1课文知识点归纳1.prepare to do sth准备做某事prepare sth准备某物prepare sth for…为…准备某物2.instead of代替take the place of3.a number of许多,大量the number of…的数量4.thousands of成千上万的(hundreds/millions/dozens/scores of) many thousands oftens of thousands of数以万计的…hundreds of thousands of数十万计的…thousands and thousands of数百万计的…5.in peace安详地,和平地6.shake hands with sb.与某人握手7.settle down安顿下来8.as usual像往常一样9.put up张贴10.burst into(+n.)laughter/tearsburst out(+doing)laughing/cryingburst with anger勃然大怒11.be in ruins一片废墟,狼籍fall into ruin成为废墟ruin one’s hope使某人希望破灭12.judge by/from从…看来judge sb评价某人13.be/in honor of为了纪念…be/feel honor by对…感到荣幸give honor to sb.敬重某人14.at an end结束in the end最后,结果,终于at the end of在…结束时/末端by the end of…到…末尾15.dig out挖出,翻找出16.be buried in sth/doing sth埋头于,专心于bury oneself in sth/doing sth.17.fill…with…用…填充,充满,填满fill in填充,填上,填写be full of充满,充满…的18.rescue sb.from…把某人从…中救出19.be trapped in/by被…所困20.think highly of高度评价句型:1.In the farmyards,the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat.too…to…太…而不能…可转换成so…that…can/could not do sth…2.It seems as if the world was at an end!It looks/looked as if…“看起来好像/似乎…”It seems/seemed that+从句“看来,…”[句型翻译]看起来天要下雨了._____________________________________________看起来似乎他是对的._____________________________________________3.Never before in history has a city been so completely destroyed.Never否定词放句首,句子需部分倒装4.All hope was not lost.(all…not=not all”并非所有…都…”,表示部分否定)◇not与both、all、every以及every的派生词连用时，表示部分否定。
人教版高中英语必修一至选修八短语等归纳
人教版高中英语必修一—-——-选修8短语必修一Unit 1 Friendship1)be good to 对….友好2)add up 合计3)get sth done 使…被做4)calm down 镇定下来5)have got to 不得不6)be concerned about 关心；挂念7)make a list of 列出8)share sth with sb 和某人分享某物9)go through 经历；仔细检查10)hide away 躲藏；隐藏11)set down 放下；记下12)a series of 一系列；一套13)be crazy about 对…着迷14)on purpose 故意15)in order to/ so as to 为了16)face to face 面对面地17)according to 按照；根据…所说18)get along with 与…相处19)pack up 收拾，打理行装20)have trouble with sb/sth 同某人闹意见;做…有困难21)fall in love 相爱22)try out 试验；试用23)join in 参加（活动）24)communicate with sb 和…交留25)look to sth 注意，留心某事26)cheat sb (out）of sth 骗取某人某物27)have the/a habit of doing sth 有做…的习惯28)be ignorant of 无知的Unit2 English around the world1)in…ways 在…方面2)be different from 与…不同3)play a role/ part (in）在…中起作用;扮演一个角色；参与4)play an important role/part在。
.中起重要作用5)because of 因为；由于6)such as 例如7)come up (vi) 走进；上来；发生；被讨论8)come up with 提出e9)at the end of 在…末期10)even if/ though 即使11)be based on 在。
人教版高中英语必修一至选修八短语等归纳
1人教版高中英语必修一----- 选修 8短语必修一Unit 1 Friendship1) be good to 对⋯ .友好2) add up 合计3) get sth done 使⋯被做4) calm down 镇定下来5) have got to 不得不6) be concerned about 关心；挂念7) make a list of 列出8) share sth with sb 和某人分享某物9) go through 经历；仔细检查10) hide away 躲藏；隐藏11) set down 放下；记下12) a series of 一系列；一套13) be crazy about 对⋯着迷14) on purpose 故意15) in order to/ so as to 为了16) face to face 面对面地17) according to 按照；根据⋯所说18) get along with 与⋯相处19) pack up 收拾，打理行装20) have trouble with sb/sth 同某人闹意见；做⋯有困难21) fall in love 相爱22) try out 试验；试用23) join in 参加（活动）24) communicate with sb 和⋯交留25) look to sth 注意，留心某事26) cheat sb (out) of sth 骗取某人某物27) have the/a habit of doing sth 有做⋯的习惯28) be ignorant of 无知的Unit2 English around the world1) in ⋯ ways在⋯方面2) be different from 与⋯不同3) play a role/ part (in) 在⋯中起作用;扮演一个角色；参与4) play an important role/part 在..中起重要作用5) because of 因为；由于6) such as 例如7) come up (vi) 走进；上来；发生；被讨论8) come up with 提出 e9) at the end of 在⋯末期10) even if/ though 即使11) be based on在...基础上12) close to 距离⋯近13) make (good/ full) use of （好好/充分）利用14) change⋯ into 把⋯变成15) the same⋯ as 与⋯相同的16) at present 目前17) as a rule 通常；照例18) be present at在席；出席19) carry out a rule 执行规则20) be absent from 缺席21) provide sth to sb / provide sb withsth 给某人提供某物22) at sb ’s requ应e s某t 人的要求23) have a command of掌握24) give commands 命令25) request that ⋯ (should原)+形v26) in one direction 朝一个方向27) as we know 正如我们所知Unit3 Travel Journal1) dream of/ about doing sth 梦想做某事2) graduate from 从⋯毕业3) persuade sb not to do sth=persuade sb out of doing sth 说服某人不做某事4) get sb interested in 使某人对⋯感兴趣5) insist on (one ’s) sth/ doing一sth定要；坚持要6) the best way of doing sth/ the bestway to do sth 干某事的最好办法7) attitude to/ toward(s) 对⋯态度8) care about 忧虑，关心care for喜欢，照顾9) change one ’s min改d变主意10) to my mind = in my opinion 我的1观点11) make up one ’s mind to d决o心干某事12) give in (to) 投降；屈服；让步13) give in (vt) 上交14) give up doing sth放弃15) as usual 像往常一样16) sth be familiar to sb 某事为某人所熟悉17) sb be familiar with sth 某人熟悉某事18) can’w t ait/ can hardly wait to dosth 迫不及待想干某事19) for one thing ⋯for ano（the用r 来引出某事的理由）一则⋯二则⋯20) take one ’s breath aw使ay某人大吃一惊Unit4 Earthquakes1) have time to do 有时间做某事2) happen to do 碰巧做某事3) shake hands with sb握手4) burst into tears/ laughter5) burst out crying/laughing6) 突然哭/笑起来7) in ruins 成为废墟8) blow away 吹走、刮走9) fall down 倒塌10) be pleased to do乐意做某事11) make/ give a speech发表演说12) judging ⋯ .from根据⋯⋯来判断13) dig out 挖掘14) a great/ large number of =a greatmany/good 大量的15) be trapped in/ under 陷入⋯⋯/陷在⋯⋯下面16) have sb do sth= make sb do sth=let sb do sth 让某人做某事17) come to an end (vi) = put/ bringsth to an end = put/ bring an endto sth 结束某事18) be proud of / take pride in 以⋯⋯而自豪19) invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事20) think little of对⋯⋯评价低21) think highly of对⋯⋯评价高22) seventy-five percent23) give out 发出（气味等）；分发；耗尽24) give away 赠送；泄露25) agree on sth 达成一致意见Unit51) lose heart 丧失勇气2) be worried about 担心3) be sentenced to被判处4) be out of work = lose one’s j o b失业5) be equal to 相等的，平等的6) as a matter of fact = in fact =actually 事实上7) blow up 充气，爆炸8) set up 建立，创立；设置，竖起9) send up 发射，使上涨10) set about 着手做某事(set aboutdoing sth)11) go up 上升，增长；被兴建12) set off 出发，动身13) set out 陈列，摆出；开始（set outto do sth）14) be active in = take an active partin 积极参与，在⋯⋯活跃15) keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事16) die from 死于（外因）17) die of 死于（内因如：饥饿，寒冷，疾病等）18) put sb in prison= throw sb intoprison= send sb to prison 把⋯⋯投入监狱19) advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事20) advice 不可数 a piece ofadvice21) fight for 为争取⋯⋯而斗争22) fight against 为反对⋯⋯而斗争23) fight with 同⋯⋯并肩作战/同⋯⋯斗争224) have problems/ difficulty/ troublewith sth 做某事有困难25) work out 算出26) be willing to do sth 乐于做某事27) realize one’dsream of 实现⋯⋯的梦想28) break the law 违反法律29) come to power 当权，上台1) compete with/ against 与⋯进行竞争2) compete for 为⋯而竞争3) take part in 参加，参与（+活动）4) stand for 代表，象征，表示5) stand out 突出，显眼6) on a regular basis有规律地7) admit (to) doing 承认做某事8) admit sb/sth to be 承认某人/某事是⋯必修二Unit1 Cultural relics1) in search of = in the search for 寻找2) decorate sth with 用⋯装饰3) decorate for 为⋯装饰4) belong to 属于5) in return for 作为回报，作为报答（原因）6) no doubt 无疑地，很可能7) without (a) doubt 无疑地8) beyond doubt 毫无疑问(常作插入语)9) in doubt 感到怀疑的10) be worth doing sth 值得做某事11) take apart 拆开12) apart from 除了⋯以外都，除去13) in evidence 明显的，显而易见的14) at the entrance to去⋯的入口15) in the fancy style 流行式样16) at war 处于交战状态17) cultural relics 文化遗产18) develop an interest in ⋯培养对⋯的兴趣19) be used to do sth被用来做某事20) in fact =as matter of fact 事实上21) agree with sb 同意某人的观点22) rather than 而不是23) to one’s surprise 令某人感到吃惊Unit2 The Olympic Game9) be admitted as 作为⋯被接受10) be admitted to/into 获准进入11) replace B with/by A 用 A 代替 B12) replace sb/sth 代替13) = take the place of sb/sth14) = take one’s place15) charge (sb) some money for sth为某事(向某人)要价16) take charge of负责17) free of charge 免费18) in charge of 主管19) in the charge of ⋯在某人的主管之下= in one’s charge= under one’s charge20) bargain with sb about/over sth 和某人讨价还价21) make/reach a bargain with sb与某人达成协22) one after another 陆续地，一个接一个地23) difference between⋯ and 和⋯之间的区别24) find out about 发现，查明，弄清25) used to do sth 过去常常做某事26) be/get used to doing 习惯于做某事27) reach the standard达到标准28) change one’s mind 改变主意29) ask sb for help 向某人求助30) promise sb to do 答应(某人)做31) pick up 拾起，捡起32) be allowed to do sth 被允许做某事33) be build for 被建造(立)334) take responsibility for 为⋯负责35) on purpose故意Unit3 Computer1) from now/today/then/that time on自现在起/今天/那时/ 那时起2) go by 经过，依照，作为指南3) (time) go by (时光)流逝4) go through 遭受5) as a result结果，因此6) as a result of 作为⋯的结果7) without result 毫无结果8) result from = lie in 因⋯引起9) achieve one’s goal 实现某人的目标10) set a goal 设定一个目标11) personally speaking 就个人而言12) in a way = in one way 在某种程度上13) in no way 一点也不，决不14) in the/one’s way 挡道的，妨碍人的15) all the way 一直，自始至终16) on the/one’s way 接近，在进行中，在路上17) by the way 顺便说18) in this way 用这种方式19) in any way 在任何方面20) lead the way 带路，引路21) lose one’s way 迷路22) make one’s way 前往，去23) arise from/out of sth 因某事物而产生24) deal with 处理，安排，与⋯做买卖25) watch out 小心，当心26) in one’s opinion 以某人的观点27) with the help of 在⋯的帮助下28) traffic signals 交通信号灯29) be filled with 充满，填满30) have sth in common with 与⋯有共同之处31) to one’s advantage对某人有利32) consider sb as/to be考虑做为33) consider doing sth 考虑做某事34) as time went by 随着时间的推移= with time going by35) help sb with sth 在某方面帮助某人36) provide sb with sth 把某物提供给某人37) play against 对抗Unit4 Wildlife protection1) decrease from⋯to⋯从⋯减少到⋯2) decrease to减少到3) decrease by + %减少了百分之4) die out 灭亡5) die of/from 因⋯而死(内因of，外因from)6) die away (声音，风等)逐渐消失，停息7) in danger (of) 在危险中8) out of danger 脱险9) burst into laughter =burst outlaughing10) protect⋯from⋯保护⋯不受(危害)11) protect sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事12) protect⋯from/against 防止13) stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事14) have an effect on 对⋯产生影响15) come into effect 开始生效16) succeed in doing sth 成功地做某事17) out of employ 失业18) employ oneself in 忙于，从事19) do harm to⋯对⋯有害20) according to 根据⋯，视⋯而定21) long before 早在⋯之前很久22) before long 不久以后23) come into being 产生，诞生，成立= come into existence = come into force24) bring⋯into being 使生产，使形4成25) come into power 开始执政，上台26) come into effect 生效27) come into fashion 开始流行28) be sure of⋯确信，保证⋯29) be/feel sure abou⋯t 对⋯有把握30) make sure o⋯f 确保，确定⋯31) make sure (that⋯) 确实，证实32) in relief 如释重负33) pay attention to 注意34) show mercy to 对⋯表示怜悯35) long to do sth 渴望做某事36) run after 追赶37) improve the environment 改善环境心21) enjoy success享受成功22) enjoy oneself 过得愉快23) enjoy + doing sth 喜欢做某事24) above all 最重要的是，尤其是25) after all 毕竟，究竟，到底26) in all 总共，总计27) first of all 首先28) to be honest =to be frank 坦白的说29) to be sure/to be short 无疑地/简言之30) to sum up/to tell the truth 概括地说/说实话31) attach⋯to 使⋯与⋯相。
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Book 1 Unit 1 Friendship Part 1 课文知识点归纳1. add up 把…加起来2. be upset about / at sth. 对…而感到不安3. be ignorant 不知道, 没意识到4. calm… down… (使)平静, (使)镇定5. have got to 不得不, 必须= have to / must6. be concerned about 关心,挂念7. go through 经历, 经受8. set down 记下, 放下, 登记9. a series of 一连串, 一系列, 一套10. on purpose 故意11. in order to 为了12. at dusk 在黄昏时刻13. face to face 面对面14. no longer / not…any longer 不再15. tie up 绑, 包扎16. take no notice of 不注意17. suffer from 遭受, 患病18. on the high way 在高速路上19. recover from on e’s illness 康复20. get / be tired of 对..厌倦21. pack (sth) up 将(东西)装箱打包22. have some trouble with 有…麻烦23. at the moment 此刻,现在24. get along / on with 与…相处, 进展25. fall in love with 爱上, 相爱26. join in 参加, 加入27. show one’s interest in 对…感兴趣28. communicate with 与…交流29. far and wide 到处30. look to 注意句型: 1. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by car.While引导了一个时间状从; walking the dog 为现在分词充当时间状语[句型翻译] (当你) 过马路时, 你应该小心点.__________________________________________________2. She found it difficult to settle…it作形式宾语, 其句式结构为:主语+ 谓语+ 形式宾语it + 宾补(形容词) + 真正的宾语3. it was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face……it (this / that) +be + the 序数词time + that 从句…. (从句的谓语动词须用完成时态)[句型翻译]这是我第一次来思明.__________________________________________________4. Mother asked her if / whether she was very hot with so many clothes on.with so many clothes on 是with 的复合结构作伴随状语with + 宾语(名词/代词)+宾补(形容词/副词/介词短语/动词不定式/现在分词/过去分词)5. tell him / her that he/she should have studied, so you don’t let him/her look at your paper.should have done 本应该做某事→情态动词+ have done 表示对发生在过去的事情的推测, 猜测等6. I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown socrazy about everything to do with nature.◇wonder 后用if引导了一个宾语从句◇it’s because… that I’ve …为强调句句型It is/was + 被强调部分+that/who+其他成分Book 1 Unit 2 English Around the World Part 1 课文知识点归纳1. more than one kind 不止一种2. in some important ways 有一些重要方面3. be different from 与…不同official language 官方语言4. at the end of 在…的尽头, 在…的末梢by the end of …直到…末为止,在…结束时5. make voyages to…海路行程6. because of 因为, 由于7. than ever before 较之以往, 比以往…8. native English speaker以说英语为母语的人9. even if = even though 即使, 尽管10. come up 走近, 上来, 提出11. communicate with each other 互相交流12. change over time 随着时间而改变13. be based on 建立在, 以…为基础14. at present 目前, 现在15. make (full / good) use of 使用, 利用16. a number of 许多, 大量the number of …的数量17. such as 例如…, 像这样for example 例如18. all over the world 全世界, 世界各地19. only time will tell 只有时间来回答了20. move towards 朝…移动21. play a (important) part / role in扮演一个(重要)角色, 参与22. the same … as 和…是一样的23. with English dialect 用英语方言24. make a list of 列明细25. in the way 用某种方式26. be expected to do 被期待做某事27. take…with 随身携带…28. make up one’s mind 下决心, 决定29. give in 投降, 屈服, 让步30. keep doing sth. 持续做某事31. keep fit 保持健康32. build up 增强体质句型: 1. Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English.even if = even though = in spite of the fact 尽管, 即使2. An English teacher is telling her students what they must do for homework.what they must do for homework 做student的宾语补足语3. Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English.Believe it or not 信不信由你(常作插入语)such …as…“像…这样/ 那样的”4. …because of that, English began to be spoken in many other countries.区别: because / because ofMy brother is often absent from school _________________ his illness= My brother is often absent from school _________________ he is always ill.5. It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.[句型翻译]这部电影是根据鲁迅的小说改编的_______________________________________________Book 1 Unit 3 Travel Journal Part 1 课文知识点归纳1. one way free 单程票2. round-trip fare 往返票3. graduate from 从…毕业4. care about 忧虑,关心care for 照顾, 喜欢care to do 愿意/ 同意做某事5. give in 上交give in (to) 投降, 屈服, 让步give up (doing) sth 放弃6. as usual 像往常一样7. at midnight 午夜8. at an altitude of 在…的海拔上9. attitude to / toward(s) 对…态度10. change one’s mind 改变主意11. make camp 野营, 宿营12. make up one’s mind to do 决心干某事13. put up one’s tents 搭起帐篷14. sb. be familiar with sth 某人熟悉某事sth. be familiar to sb. 某事为某人所熟悉15. dream of / about (doing) sth 梦想做某事16. go for long bike rides 自行车长途旅行17. persuade sb to do sth 说服某人做某事= persuade sb. into doing sth.persuade not to do sth. 说服某人不做某事= persuade sb. out of doing sth.18. determine to do sth. (动作) 决心干某事be determined to do sth. (状态)19. get sb. interested in…使某人对…感兴趣20. insist on (one’s) sth / doing sth21. the best way of doing sth.= the best way to do sth.做某事的最好办法22. can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事= can hardly wait to do sth.23. for one thing… for another (用来引出理由)一方面…另一方面24. take one’s breath away 另某人大吃一惊句型: 1. It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River.it is/ was + 被强调的部分+ who / that……被强调的部分是人时可以用who替换that※It is my parent who / that are determined to visit England next year. (强调__________) It is England that my parents are determined to visit next year. (强调___________) ※It was the training that he had as a young man _______ made him a good editor.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. who2. Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that we (should)find the source of the river.当insist, 意为”坚持做, 一定要做…”时, 跟随其后的谓语动词常用虚拟语气, 即should do. 其中should可省略.意为”坚持说, 坚持认为”时, 其后面的从句应用陈述语气※ The girl insisted that the man _____________(steal) her purse and that _________(take) him to the police station.3. Once she made up her mind, nothing can change it.Once + 状语从句,意为”一旦…就”,其引导的状语从句中常用一般现在时代替将来时.Book 1 Unit 4 Earthquakes Part 1 课文知识点归纳1. prepare to do sth 准备做某事prepare sth 准备某物prepare sth for…为…准备某物2. instead of 代替take the place of3. a number of 许多, 大量the number of …的数量4. thousands of 成千上万的(hundreds / millions / dozens / scores of ) many thousands oftens of thousands of 数以万计的…hundreds of thousands of 数十万计的…thousands and thousands of 数百万计的…5. in peace 安详地, 和平地6. shake hands with sb. 与某人握手7. settle down 安顿下来8. as usual 像往常一样9. put up 张贴10. burst into (+n.) laughter / tearsburst out (+doing) laughing / cryingburst with anger 勃然大怒11. be in ruins 一片废墟, 狼籍fall into ruin 成为废墟ruin one’s hope 使某人希望破灭12. judge by / from 从…看来judge sb 评价某人13. be / in honor of 为了纪念…be / feel honor by 对…感到荣幸give honor to sb. 敬重某人14. at an end 结束in the end 最后, 结果, 终于at the end of 在…结束时/ 末端by the end of…到…末尾15. dig out 挖出, 翻找出16. be buried in sth / doing sth 埋头于, 专心于bury oneself in sth / doing sth.17. fill … with…用…填充, 充满, 填满fill in填充, 填上, 填写be full of 充满, 充满…的18. rescue sb. from…把某人从…中救出19. be trapped in / by 被…所困20. think highly of 高度评价句型: 1. In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat.too…to…太…而不能…可转换成so…that…can / could not do sth…2. It seems as if the world was at an end!It looks / looked as if …“看起来好像/似乎…”It seems / seemed that + 从句“看来, …”[句型翻译] 看起来天要下雨了. _____________________________________________ 看起来似乎他是对的. _____________________________________________3. Never before in history has a city been so completely destroyed.Never否定词放句首, 句子需部分倒装4. All hope was not lost. (all…not = not all ”并非所有…都…”, 表示部分否定)◇not 与both、all 、every 以及every 的派生词连用时，表示部分否定。