高中英语必修1至选修8重点短语及句型

Book 1 Unit 1 Friendship Part 1 课文知识点归纳

1. add up 把…加起来

2. be upset about / at sth. 对…而感到不安

3. be ignorant 不知道, 没意识到

4. calm… down… (使)平静, (使)镇定

5. have got to 不得不, 必须

= have to / must

6. be concerned about 关心,挂念

7. go through 经历, 经受

8. set down 记下, 放下, 登记

9. a series of 一连串, 一系列, 一套

10. on purpose 故意

11. in order to 为了

12. at dusk 在黄昏时刻

13. face to face 面对面

14. no longer / not…any longer 不再

15. tie up 绑, 包扎16. take no notice of 不注意

17. suffer from 遭受, 患病

18. on the high way 在高速路上

19. recover from on e’s illness 康复

20. get / be tired of 对..厌倦

21. pack (sth) up 将(东西)装箱打包

22. have some trouble with 有…麻烦

23. at the moment 此刻,现在

24. get along / on with 与…相处, 进展

25. fall in love with 爱上, 相爱

26. join in 参加, 加入

27. show one’s interest in 对…感兴趣

28. communicate with 与…交流

29. far and wide 到处

30. look to 注意

句型: 1. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by car.

While引导了一个时间状从; walking the dog 为现在分词充当时间状语

[句型翻译] (当你) 过马路时, 你应该小心点.

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2. She found it difficult to settle…

it作形式宾语, 其句式结构为:

主语+ 谓语+ 形式宾语it + 宾补(形容词) + 真正的宾语

3. it was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face……

it (this / that) +be + the 序数词time + that 从句…. (从句的谓语动词须用完成时态)

[句型翻译]这是我第一次来思明.

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4. Mother asked her if / whether she was very hot with so many clothes on.

with so many clothes on 是with 的复合结构作伴随状语

with + 宾语(名词/代词)+宾补(形容词/副词/介词短语/动词不定式/现在分词/过去分词)

5. tell him / her that he/she should have studied, so you don’t let him/her look at your paper.

should have done 本应该做某事

→情态动词+ have done 表示对发生在过去的事情的推测, 猜测等

6. I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so

crazy about everything to do with nature.

◇wonder 后用if引导了一个宾语从句

◇it’s because… that I’ve …为强调句句型It is/was + 被强调部分+that/who+其他成分

Book 1 Unit 2 English Around the World Part 1 课文知识点归纳

1. more than one kind 不止一种

2. in some important ways 有一些重要方面

3. be different from 与…不同

official language 官方语言

4. at the end of 在…的尽头, 在…的末梢

by the end of …直到…末为止,在…结束时

5. make voyages to…海路行程

6. because of 因为, 由于

7. than ever before 较之以往, 比以往…

8. native English speaker以说英语为母语的人

9. even if = even though 即使, 尽管

10. come up 走近, 上来, 提出

11. communicate with each other 互相交流

12. change over time 随着时间而改变

13. be based on 建立在, 以…为基础

14. at present 目前, 现在

15. make (full / good) use of 使用, 利用

16. a number of 许多, 大量

the number of …的数量17. such as 例如…, 像这样

for example 例如

18. all over the world 全世界, 世界各地

19. only time will tell 只有时间来回答了

20. move towards 朝…移动

21. play a (important) part / role in

扮演一个(重要)角色, 参与

22. the same … as 和…是一样的

23. with English dialect 用英语方言

24. make a list of 列明细

25. in the way 用某种方式

26. be expected to do 被期待做某事

27. take…with 随身携带…

28. make up one’s mind 下决心, 决定

29. give in 投降, 屈服, 让步

30. keep doing sth. 持续做某事

31. keep fit 保持健康

32. build up 增强体质

句型: 1. Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English.

even if = even though = in spite of the fact 尽管, 即使

2. An English teacher is telling her students what they must do for homework.

what they must do for homework 做student的宾语补足语

3. Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English.

Believe it or not 信不信由你(常作插入语)

such …as…“像…这样/ 那样的”

4. …because of that, English began to be spoken in many other countries.

区别: because / because of

My brother is often absent from school _________________ his illness

= My brother is often absent from school _________________ he is always ill.

5. It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.

[句型翻译]这部电影是根据鲁迅的小说改编的

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