精神病学英语词汇
精神病学高频英语词汇(医学英语)
（8版）高频词汇单词音标（可不填）含义（可不填）例句（可不填）psychiatry精神病学mentaldisorder精神障碍mentalhealth精神健康medical psycholog y 医学心理学bio-psycho-social medical model 生物-心理-社会医学模式behaviormedicine行为医学psychosomaticmedicine心身医学psychosomaticdiseases心身疾病psychopat hology 精神病理学sensation感觉disorderofsensation感觉障碍hyperesthesia感觉过敏hypoesthesia感觉减退senestopa thia 内感性不适（体感异常）perception知觉disturbance ofperception知觉障碍illusion错觉hallucina tion 幻觉可转成scv格式导入生词本hallucination幻听visualhallucination幻视olfactoryhallucination幻嗅gustatoryhallucination幻味tactilehallucination幻触visceralhallucination内脏幻觉genuinehallucination真性幻觉pseudo-hallucination假性幻觉functional hallucina tion 机能性幻觉reflex hallucina tion 反射性幻觉hypnagogic hallucina tion 入睡前幻觉psychogenic hallucina tion 心因性幻觉psychosensory disturban ce 感知综合障碍metamorph opsia 视物变形症macropsia 视物显大症micropsia 视物显小症thinking思维thinkingdisorder思维障碍disorderof the thinking form 思维形式障碍flight ofthought思维奔逸inhibition ofthought思维迟缓povertyofthought思维贫乏loosenessofthought思维散漫splittingofthought思维破裂wordsalad词的杂拌incoheren ce of thought 思危不连贯circumsta ntiality 病理性赘述blockingofthought思维中断thoughtinsertion思维插入forced thinking 强制性思维thoughthearing思维化声diffusionofthought思维扩散thought broadcast ing 思维被广播symbolic thinking 象征性思维neologism词语新作paralogis mthinking 逻辑倒错性思维obsessiveidea强迫观念delusion妄想primarydelusion原发妄想secondarydelusion继发妄想delusionofpersecutiondelusionofreferencedelusionofphysicalinfluencegrandiosedelusion被害妄想delusionof guilty关系妄想delusionof physical influence 物理影响妄想grandiosedelusion夸大妄想delusionof guilty罪恶妄想hypochondriacaldelusion疑病妄想delusionof love钟情妄想delusionofjealousy嫉妒妄想experienc e of being revealed 被洞悉感（内心被揭露感）overvalued idea超价观念attention注意disorderofattention注意障碍hyperprosexia注意增强aprosexia注意涣散hypoprosexia注意减退transference ofattention注意转移narrowingofattention注意狭窄memory记忆disorderof memory记忆障碍hypermnesia记忆增强hypomnesia记忆减退amnesia遗忘anterogra de amnesia 顺行性遗忘retrograd e amnesia 逆行性遗忘circumscr ibed amnesia 界限性遗忘paramnesia错构confabulation虚构intelligence智能mental retardati on 精神发育迟滞dementia痴呆pseudodementia假性痴呆Ganser syndrome 刚塞综合症puerilism童样痴呆depressive pseudodem entia 抑郁性假性痴呆orientation定向力disorientation定向障碍affect情感emotion情绪mood心境elation情感高涨depression情感低落anxiety焦虑phobia恐惧apathy情感淡漠irritability易激惹性labileaffect情感不稳parathymia情感倒错will意志disorderof will意志障碍hyperbulia意志增强hypobulia意志减弱abulia意志缺乏hesitant犹豫不决psychomotor excitemen t 精神运动性兴奋psychomotor inhibitio n 精神运动性抑制stupor木僵cereaflexibility蜡样屈曲mutism缄默症negativism违拗症active negativis m 主动性违拗passive negativis m 被动性违拗stereotyped act刻板动作echopraxia模仿动作mannerism作态consciousness意识drowsiness嗜睡confusion意识浑浊sopor昏睡coma昏迷twilightstate朦胧状态delirium谵妄状态oneiroidstate梦样状态insight自知力interview面谈检查acute brain syndrome 急性脑病综合症chronic brain syndrome 慢性脑病综合症amnesia syndrome 遗忘综合症Korsakov ’s syndrome 柯萨可夫综合症Alzheimer’s disease AD阿尔茨默病presenile dementia 早老性痴呆dementia praecox 早发性痴呆senileplaqueSP老年斑neurofibrillary tangles NFT神经元纤维缠结vascular dementia VD血管性痴呆multi-infarct dementia MID多发性梗塞性痴呆multi-infarctdementiaMIDpost-traumatic confusion al state 外伤性精神混乱状态post-traumatic amnesia PTA脑外伤后遗忘post-concussio nal syndrome 脑震荡综合症epilepticautomatisms自动症fugue神游症schizophr enia 精神分裂症delusiona l disorder 妄想性障碍mooddisorder心境障碍affective disorder 情感性精神障碍bipolardisorder双相障碍manicdepressiv e psychosis 躁狂抑郁性精神病flight ofidea意念飘忽delirious mania 谵妄性躁狂depressive pseudodem entia 抑郁性假性痴呆cyclothym ia 环性心境障碍disthymic disorder 恶劣心境障碍neuroses神经症consciousness意识preconsciousness前意识unconsciousness潜意识id本我ego自我superego超我panicattack惊恐发作anxietydisorder焦虑症phobia恐惧症depression抑郁obsessionandcompulsion强迫症状obsessiveidea强迫观念obsessiveintention强迫意向compulsivebehavior强迫行为hypochondriacalsymptom疑病症状hypochondriasis疑病症generalized anxiety symptom 广泛性焦虑障碍panicdisorder惊恐障碍agoraphob ia 场所恐惧症social phobia 社交恐惧症simple phobia 单一恐惧症somatofor m disorders 躯体形式障碍somatizat ion disorders 躯体化障碍chronic fatigue syndrome 慢性疲劳综合症CFShysteria癔症stress应激eustress良性应激distress不良应激stressor应激源generaladaptatio n syndrome 全身适应综合症GASpost-traumatic stress disorder 创伤后应激障碍PTSDadjustmentdisorder适应障碍physiolog icaldisorder related to psycholog ical factors 心理因素相关障碍eatingdisorder进食障碍anorexia nervosa 神经性厌食bulimia nervosa 神经性贪食insomnia失眠症hypersomnia嗜睡症sleepwalkingdisorder睡行症sleepterror夜惊nightmare梦魇sexual dysfuncti onal 性功能障碍sexualhypoactivity性欲减退impotence阳萎femalefailureofgenitalresponse冷阴orgasm disorder 性乐高潮障碍prematureejaculation早泄vaginismus阴道痉挛dyspareunia性交疼痛personalitydisorder人格障碍paranoidpersonali ty disorder 偏执性人格障碍schizoidpersonali ty disorder 分裂性人格障碍antisocial personali ty disorder 反社会性人格障碍impulsivepersonali ty disorder 冲动性人格障碍histrionic personali ty disorder 表演性人格障碍obsessive -compulsiv e personali ty 强迫性人格障碍anxiouspersonali ty disorder 焦虑性人格障碍sexual deviatin 性心理障碍transsexualism易性症fetishism恋物癖transvestism异装癖exhibitionism露阴癖voyeurism窥阴癖frotteurism摩擦癖sadism性施虐癖masochism性受虐癖homosexuality同性恋suicide自杀suicideidea自杀意念attemptedsuicide自杀未遂committedsuicide自杀死亡parasuicide类自杀deliberate self-harm蓄意自伤suicidegesture自杀姿势crisisintervention危机干预mental retardati on 精神发育迟滞intelligencequotient智商 IQchildhood autism 儿童孤独症attention deficitand hyperacti ve disorder ADHD注意缺陷与多动障碍conductdisorder品行障碍ticdisorder抽动障碍somatotherapy躯体治疗psychotropic drugs精神药物neurolept ics 神经阻滞剂antipsych otics 抗精神病药物antidepre ssants 抗抑郁药物mood stabilize rs 心境稳定剂antimanic drugs 抗躁狂药物anxiolyti c drugs 抗焦虑药物psychosti mulants 精神振奋药物nootropic drugs 脑代谢药物acute distonia 急性肌张力障碍akathisia静坐不能Parkinson ism 类帕金森症tardive dyskinesi a 迟发性运动障碍malignant syndrome 恶性综合症electric convulsiv e therapy 电抽搐治疗electrica l shock therapy 电休克治疗psychotherapy心理治疗individual therapy个别治疗coupletherapy夫妻治疗familytherapy家庭治疗grouptherapy集体治疗psychoana lytic therapy 精神分析治疗psychodyn amic therapy 心理动力学治疗brieftherapy短程治疗behavioral-cognitive therapy 行为-认知治疗humanisti c therapy 人本主义治疗systemictherapy系统治疗compliance依从性placebo effect 安慰剂效应therapeuticrelation治疗关系。
精神病学词汇中英对照
精神病学词汇中英对照精神病学是现代医学科学的一个重要组成分支，它主要研究精神障碍的病因、发病机理、病象和临床规律以及预防、诊断、治疗和康复等有关问题。
接下来小编为大家整理了精神病学词汇中英对照，希望对你有帮助哦!精神病学词汇中英对照一：特定阅读障碍Specific reading disorder特定拼写障碍Specific spelling disorder特定计算技能障碍Specific disorder of arithmetical skills混合性学习技能障碍Mixed disorder of scholastic skills器质性精神障碍Organic mental disorders阿尔茨海默(Alzheimer)病Mental disorders due to Alzheimer is disease阿尔茨海默病，老年前期型Mental disorders due to Alzheimer is disease with early onset阿尔茨海默病，老年型Mental disorders due to Alzheimer is disease with alte onset阿尔茨海默病，非典型或混合型Mental disorders due to Alzheimer is disease, atypical ro mixed type其他或待分类的阿尔茨海默病Mental disorders due to other type of Alzheimer is disease, or unspecified脑血管病所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to vascular disease急性脑血管病所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to vascular disease of acute onset皮层性血管病所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to cortical vascular disease皮层下血管病所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to subcortical vascular disease皮层和皮层下血管病所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to mixedcortical subcortical vascular disease其他或待分类血管病所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to other vascular disease, or unspecified其他脑部疾病所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to other braindiseases脑变性病所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to brain degeneration匹克(Pick)病所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to Pick is diseasf享廷顿(Huntington)病所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to Huntington is disease帕金森(Parkinson)病所致精神障碍其他或待分类的神经症Other or unspecified neruosis心理因素相关生理障碍Physiological disorders related to psychological factords进食障碍Eating disorders神经性厌食Anorexia nervosa神经性贪食Bulimia nervosa神经性呕吐Psychogenia nervosa其他或待分类非器质性进食障碍Other or unspecified nonorganic eating disorder非器质性睡眠障碍Nonorganic sleep disorders失眠症Insomnia嗜睡症Hypersomnia睡眠—觉醒节律障碍Disorder of the sleep-wake schedule睡行症Sleepwalking/somnambulism夜惊Night terrors梦魇Nightmares其他或待分类非器质性睡眠障碍Other or unspecifiednonorganic sleep disorders非器质性性功能障碍Nonorganic sexual dysfunction性欲减退Lack or loss of sexual desire阳痿Impotence冷阴Failure of femalegenital response性乐高潮障碍Orgasmic dysfunction早泄Premature ejaculation阴道痉挛Vaginismus性交疼痛Dyspareunia其他或待分类性功能障碍Other or unspecified sexual dysfunction人格障碍、习惯和冲动控制障碍、性心理障碍Personality disorders, Habit and impulse disorders, Psychosexual disorders 人格障碍Personality disorders偏执性人格障碍Paranoid personality disorder分裂样人格障碍Cchizoid personality disorder反社会性人格障碍Dissocial personality disorder冲动性人格障碍(攻击性人格障碍)Impulsive personality disorder表演性(癔症性)人格障碍Histrionic (hysterical )personality disorder强迫性人格障碍Anankastic personality disorder焦虑性人格障碍Anxious personality disorder依赖性人格障碍Dependent personality disorder其他或待分类的人格障碍Other or unspecified personality disorder习惯与冲动控制障碍Habit and impulse disorders病理性赌博Pathological gambling病理性纵火Pathological fire-setting病理性偷窃Pathological stealing拔毛症(病理性拔毛发)Trichotillomania其他或未特定的习惯和冲动障碍Other or unspecified habit snd impulse disorders性心理障碍(性变态)Psychosexual disorders性身份障碍Gerder identity disorders易性症Transsexualism其他或待分类的性身份障碍Other or unspecified gender identity disorders性偏好障碍Disorders of sexual preference恋物症Fetishism异装症Fetishistic transvestism露阴症Exhibitionism窥阴症Voyeurism磨擦症Frotteurism性施虐与性受虐症Sadomasochism混合型性偏好障碍Mixed disorders of sexual perference其他或待分类的性偏好障碍Other or unspecified disorders of sexual preference性指向障碍Sexual orientation disorders同性恋Homosexuality双性恋Bisexuality其他或待分类的性指向障碍Other or unspecified sexual indirection disorders精神发育迟滞与童年和少年期心理发育障碍Mental retardation, and disorders ofpsychological development with onset usually occurring in childhood andadolescence精神发育迟滞Mental retardation轻度精神发育迟滞Mild mental retardation中度精神发育迟滞Moderate mental retardation重度精神发育迟滞Severe mental retardation极重度精神发育迟滞Profound mental retardation其他或待分类的精神发育迟滞Other or unspecified mental retardation无或轻微的行为障碍No or minimal impairment of behaviour 显著的行为障碍，需要加以关注或治疗Significant impairment of behaviour requiring attention or treatment其他或待分类的行为障碍Other or unspecifide behavioural impaiment言语和语言发育障碍Developmental disorders of speech and language特定言语构音障碍Specific speech articulation disorder表达性语言障碍Expressive language disorder感受性语言障碍Receptive language disorder伴发癫痫的获得性失语(Landau-Kleffner综合征)Acquired aphasia with epilepsy(Landau-Kleffner syndrome)其他或待分类的言语和语言发育障碍Other or unspecified developmental disorders of speech and language特定学校技能发育障碍Specific developmental disorders of scholastic skills其他或待分类的特定学习技能发育障碍Other or unspecified developmental disorders of scholastic skills特定运动技能发育障碍Specific developmental disorder of motor skills混合性特定发育障碍Mixed specified developmental disorders 广泛性发育障碍Pervasive developmental disorders儿童孤独症Childhood autism不典型孤独症Atypical autismRett综合征Rett is syndrome童年瓦解性精神障碍(Heller综合征)Childhood disintegrative disorder(Heller is syndrome )精神病学词汇中英对照二：其他或待分类的广泛性发育障碍Ogher or unspecified pervasive developmental disorders童年和少年期的多动障碍、品行障碍和情绪障碍Hyperkinetic, Conduct, and Emotional disorders with onset usually occurring in childhood and adolescence多动障碍Hyperkinetic disorders注意缺陷与多动障碍(儿童多动症)Attention dificit and hyperactivity disorder多动症合并品行障碍Hyperkinetic conduct disorder其他或待分类的多动障碍Other or unspecified hyperkinetic disorders品行障碍Conduct disorders反社会性品行障碍dissocial conduct disorder对立违抗性障碍Oppositional defiant disorder其他或待分类的品行障碍Other or unspecified conduct disorders品行与情绪混合障碍Mixed disorders of conduct and emotions 特发于童年的情绪障碍Emotional disorders with onset specifie to childhood儿童分离性焦虑症Separation anxiety disorder of childhood 儿童恐惧症(儿童恐怖症)Phobic anxiety disorder of childhood 儿童社交恐惧症Social anxiety disorder of childhood其他或侍分类的童年情绪障碍Other or unspecified childhood emotional disorders儿童广泛焦虑症General anxiety with onset specific to childhood儿童社会功能障碍Disorders of social functioing wigh onset specific to childhood and adolescence选择性缄默症Elective autism儿童反应性依恋障碍Reactiveattachment disorde of childhood其他或待分类的儿童社会功能障碍Other or unspecified cildhood disorders of social functioning抽动障碍Tic disorders短暂性抽动障碍(抽动症)Transient tic disorder慢性运动或发声抽动障碍Chronic motor or vocal tic disorder Tourette综合征(发声与多种运动联合抽动障碍)Toruette is syndrome其他或待分类的抽动障碍Other or unspecified tic disorders其他童年和少年期行为障碍Other behavioral disorders with onset usually occurring in childhood and adolescence 非器质性遗尿症Nonorganic enuresis非器质性遗粪症Nonorganic encopresis婴幼儿和童年喂食障碍Feeding disorder of infancy and childhood婴幼儿和童年异食障碍Pica of infancy and childhood刻板性运动障碍Stereotyped movement disorders口吃Stuttering其他或待分类的童年和少年期精神障碍Other or unspecifide mental disorders with onset usually occurring in childhood and adolescence其他精神障碍和心理卫生情况Other mental disorders and psychological health conditions待分类的精神病性障碍Unspecifide nonpsychotic disorder待分类的非精神病性精神障碍Unspecifide nonpsychotic disorder其他心理卫生情况Other psychological nonpsychotic disorder 无精神病Without psychosis诈病Malingering自杀Suicie自杀死亡Complete suicide自杀未遂Incomplete suicide准自杀Parasuicide自伤Deliberate sdle-harm病理性激情Pathological emotional outbursts病理性半醒状态Pathological semi-awakening state其他或待分类的心理卫生情况Other or unspecified mental health conditions待分类的其他精神障碍Other mental disorders, unspecified。
精神科常见词汇
精神科常见词汇总论精神病学psychiatry精神障碍mental disorder精神健康mental health医学心理学medical psychology生物-心理-社会医学模式bio-psycho-social medical model 行为医学behavior medicine心身医学psychosomatic medicine心身疾病psychosomatic diseases精神病理学psychopathology感觉sensation感觉障碍disorder of sensation感觉过敏hyperesthesia感觉减退hypoesthesia内感性不适（体感异常）senestopathia知觉perception知觉障碍disturbance of perception错觉illusion幻觉hallucination幻听auditory hallucination幻视visual hallucination幻嗅olfactory hallucination幻味gustatory hallucination幻触tactile hallucination内脏幻觉visceral hallucination真性幻觉genuine hallucination假性幻觉pseudo-hallucination机能性幻觉functional hallucination反射性幻觉reflex hallucination入睡前幻觉hypnagogic hallucination心因性幻觉psychogenic hallucination感知综合障碍psycho sensory disturbance视物变形症metamorphopsia视物显大症macropsia视物显小症micropsia思维thinking思维障碍thinking disorder思维形式障碍disorder of the thinking form思维奔逸flight of thought思维迟缓inhibition of thought思维贫乏poverty of thought思维散漫looseness of thought思维破裂splitting of thought词的杂拌word salad思危不连贯incoherence of thought病理性赘述circumstantiality思维中断blocking of thought思维插入thought insertion强制性思维forced thinking思维化声thought hearing思维扩散diffusion of thought思维被广播thought broadcasting象征性思维symbolic thinking词语新作neologism逻辑倒错性思维paralogism thinking强迫观念obsessive idea思维内容障碍妄想delusion原发妄想primary delusion继发妄想secondary delusion被害妄想delusion of persecution关系妄想delusion of reference物理影响妄想delusion of physical influence 夸大妄想grandiose delusion罪恶妄想delusion of guilty疑病妄想hypochondriacal delusion钟情妄想delusion of love嫉妒妄想delusion of jealousy被洞悉感（内心被揭露感）experience of being revealed 超价观念overvalued idea注意attention注意障碍disorder of attention注意增强hyperprosexia注意涣散aprosexia注意减退hypoprosexia注意转移transference of attention注意狭窄narrowing of attention记忆memory记忆障碍disorder of memory记忆增强hypermnesia记忆减退hypomnesia遗忘amnesia顺行性遗忘anterograde amnesia逆行性遗忘retrograde amnesia界限性遗忘circumscribed amnesia错构paramnesia虚构confabulation智能intelligence精神发育迟滞mental retardation痴呆dementia假性痴呆pseudodementia刚塞综合症Ganser syndrome童样痴呆puerilism抑郁性假性痴呆depressive pseudodementia 定向力orientation定向障碍disorientation情感affect情绪emotion心境mood情感性质改变情感高涨elation情感低落depression焦虑anxiety恐惧phobia情感稳定性改变情感淡漠apathy易激惹性irritability情感不稳labile affect情感协调性改变情感倒错parathymia情感幼稚意志will意志障碍disorder of will意志增强hyperbulia意志减弱hypobulia意志缺乏abulia犹豫不决hesitant精神运动性兴奋psychomotor excitement 精神运动性抑制psychomotor inhibition木僵stupor蜡样屈曲cerea flexibility缄默症mutism违拗症negativism主动性违拗active negativism被动性违拗passive negativism刻板动作stereotyped act模仿动作echopraxia作态mannerism意识障碍嗜睡drowsiness意识浑浊confusion昏睡sopor昏迷coma朦胧状态twilight state谵妄状态delirium梦样状态oneiroid state自知力insight面谈检查interview各论急性脑病综合症acute brain syndrome慢性脑病综合症chronic brain syndrome遗忘综合症amnesia syndrome柯萨可夫综合症Korsakov’s syndrome阿尔茨默病Alzheimer’s disease, AD早老性痴呆presenile dementia早发性痴呆dementia praecox老年斑senile plaque, SP神经元纤维缠结neurofibrillary tangles, NFT 血管性痴呆vascular dementia, VD多发性梗塞性痴呆multi-infarct dementia, MID 外伤性精神混乱状态post-traumatic confusional state 脑外伤后遗忘post-traumatic amnesia, PTA 脑震荡综合症post-concussional syndrome自动症epileptic automatisms神游症fugue精神分裂症schizophrenia妄想性障碍delusional disorder心境障碍mood disorder情感性精神障碍affective disorder双相障碍bipolar disorder躁狂抑郁性精神病manic depressive psychosis意念飘忽flight of idea谵妄性躁狂delirious mania抑郁性假性痴呆depressive pseudodementia环性心境障碍cyclothymia恶劣心境障碍disthymic disorder神经症neuroses意识consciousness前意识preconsciousness本我id自我ego超我superego惊恐发作panic attack焦虑症anxiety disorder恐惧症phobia抑郁depression强迫症状obsession and compulsion强迫观念obsessive idea强迫意向obsessive intention强迫行为compulsive behavior疑病症状hypochondriacal symptom疑病症hypochondriasis广泛性焦虑障碍generalized anxiety symptom惊恐障碍panic disorder场所恐惧症agoraphobia社交恐惧症social phobia单一恐惧症simple phobia躯体形式障碍somatoform disorders躯体化障碍somatization disorders慢性疲劳综合症chronic fatigue syndrome, CFS癔症hysteria应激stress良性应激eustress不良应激distress应激源stressor全身适应综合症general adaptation syndrome, GAS创伤后应激障碍post-traumatic stress disorder, PTSD适应障碍adjustment disorder心理因素相关障碍physiological disorder related to psychological factors 进食障碍eating disorder神经性厌食anorexia nervosa神经性贪食bulimia nervosa失眠症insomnia嗜睡症hypersomnia睡行症sleep walking disorder夜惊sleep terror梦魇nightmare性功能障碍sexual dysfunctional性欲减退sexual hypoactivity阳萎impotence冷阴female failure of genital response性乐高潮障碍orgasm disorder早泄premature ejaculation阴道痉挛vaginismus性交疼痛dyspareunia人格障碍personality disorder偏执性人格障碍paranoid personality disorder分裂性人格障碍schizoid personality disorder反社会性人格障碍antisocial personality disorder冲动性人格障碍impulsive personality disorder表演性人格障碍histrionic personality disorder强迫性人格障碍obsessive-compulsive personality disorder焦虑性人格障碍anxious personality disorder性心理障碍sexual deviatin易性症transsexualism恋物癖fetishism异装癖transvestism露阴癖exhibitionism窥阴癖voyeurism摩擦癖frotteurism性施虐癖sadism性受虐癖masochism同性恋homosexuality自杀suicide自杀意念suicide idea自杀未遂attempted suicide自杀死亡committed suicide类自杀parasuicide蓄意自伤deliberate self-harm自杀姿势suicide gesture危机干预crisis intervention精神发育迟滞mental retardation智商intelligence quotient, IQ儿童孤独症childhood autism注意缺陷与多动障碍attention deficit and hyperactive disorder, ADHD 品行障碍conduct disorder抽动障碍tic disorder躯体治疗somatotherapy精神药物psychotropic drugs神经阻滞剂neuroleptics抗精神病药物antipsychotics抗抑郁药物antidepressants心境稳定剂mood stabilizers抗躁狂药物antimanic drugs抗焦虑药物anxiolytic drugs精神振奋药物psychostimulants脑代谢药物nootropic drugs急性肌张力障碍acute distonia静坐不能akathisia类帕金森症Parkinsonism迟发性运动障碍tardive dyskinesia, TD恶性综合症malignant syndrome电抽搐治疗electric convulsive therapy, ECT 电休克治疗electrical shock therapy心理治疗psychotherapy个别治疗individual therapy夫妻治疗couple therapy家庭治疗family therapy集体治疗group therapy精神分析治疗psychoanalytic therapy心理动力学治疗psychodynamic therapy短程治疗brief therapy行为-认知治疗behavioral-cognitive therapy人本主义治疗humanistic therapy系统治疗systemic therapy依从性compliance安慰剂效应placebo effect治疗关系therapeutic relation暗示suggestion。
精神病学专业词汇中英文[整理版]
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英汉神经病学名词索引AAbacavir 阿波卡韦botulinum toxin type A A型肉毒杆菌毒素absence 失神acetylcholine,Ach 乙酰胆碱acquired immynodefeciency syndrome, AIDS病abdominal reflexes 腹壁反射abnormal involuntary movements, AIMs 异动症abulia 意志缺乏accommodation reflex 调节反射acetaminophen 对乙基氨基酚Achilles reflex Achilles 反射Achilles tendon reflex 跟腱反射AChR-Ab 乙酰胆碱受体抗体actin 肌动蛋白action tremor 动作性震颤acute ascending myelitis 上升性脊髓炎acute ascending palsy 急性上升性麻痹acute confusion state 急性意识模糊状态acute disseminated encephalomyelitis, ADEM 急性播散性脑脊髓炎acute hemorrhagic leukoencephalitis, AHL 急性出血性白质脑炎acute inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuro- pathies, AIDP acute motor axonal neuropathy, AMAN 急性运动轴索型神经病acute motorsensory axonal neuropathy, AMSAN 急性运动感觉轴索型神经病acute myelitis 急性脊髓炎acute necrotizing hemorrhagic encephalomyelitis 急性坏死性出血性脑脊髓炎acute poliomyelitis 急性脊髓前角灰质炎acute transverse myelitis, A TM 急性横贯性脊髓炎acyclovir 阿昔洛韦Adams-Stokes syndrome 阿-斯综合征adenoma sebaceum 皮脂腺瘤Adie’s pupil 艾迪瞳孔Adie’s syndrome 强直性瞳孔Adie’s syndrome 艾迪综合征Adrenoleykody-strophy 肾上腺脑白质营养不良Albendazole 阿苯哒唑Alprazolam 阿普唑仑Amitriptiline 阿米替林Amantadine 金刚烷胺amnestic syndrome 遗忘综合症amprenavir 安泼那韦adynamia episodica hereditaria 遗传性发作无力hereditary diseaseagnosia 失认症AIDS dementia complex, ADC AIDS-痴呆复合体air conduction, AC 气导akinesia, hypokinesia 运动减少akinetic mutism动作不能性缄默症alcoholic intemperance 酗酒algospasm 痛性痉挛Alzheimer’s disease 阿尔茨海默病amaurosis fugax 黑蒙amipaque 甲泛葡胺Ammon’s horn sclerosis, AHS 海马硬化b-amyloid, A b b类淀粉蛋白amyloid precursor protein, APP 类淀粉蛋白前体基因amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, ALS 肌萎缩性侧索硬化anal reflex 肛门反射ancrod 安克洛酶, 降纤酶angiography of spinal cord 脊髓血管造影angionecrosis 血管(壁)坏死ankle clonus 踝阵挛ankle reflex 踝反射anomic aphasia, AA 命名性失语antane 安坦anticibation 遗传早现antiepilepic drugs, AEDs 抗癫痫药物aphasia 失语症aphasia battery of Chinese, ABC 汉语失语检查法apnea hypopnea index,AHI 呼吸暂停低通气指数arylsulfatase-A 芳基硫酯酶A apolipoprotein E, ApoE 载脂蛋白Eapraxia 失用症Argyll-Robertson’s pupil 阿-罗瞳孔Arnold-Chiari deformation Arnold-Chiari畸形, 小脑扁桃体下疝畸形arteriolar atherosclerosis 小动脉硬化ascending reticular activating system 上行性网状激活系统aseptic meningitis 无菌性脑膜炎Aspirin 阿司匹林α-synucleinα- 突触核蛋白assisted ventilation 辅助通气asynergia 协同不能ataxia 共济失调ataxia telangicctasia, A T 共济失调毛细血管扩张症ataxic-hemiparesis, AH 共济失调性轻偏瘫athetosis 手足徐动症attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, 注意力缺陷多动症atonic-seizure 失张力性发作avidin-biotin 亲合素-生物素atypical facial pain 非典型面痛automatism 自动症autonomic nervous system 自主神经系统autosomal dominant cerebellar ataxia, ADCA 常染色体显性小脑性共济失调axon impairment 轴索损害axonal degeneration 轴索变性axonotmesis 轴突断伤azathioprine 硫唑嘌呤BBabinski sign 巴彬斯基征baclofen 氯苯氨丁酸, 巴氯芬Barany test 温度刺激试验Barre dividigital test 巴利分指试验basal ganglion aphasia, BA 底节性失语b-amyloid,Ab b-淀粉样蛋白basilar artery migraine 基底动脉偏头痛basilar migraine 基底型偏头痛basilar impression 颅底凹陷症batroxobin 巴曲酶Becker muscular dystrophy, BMD Becker假肥大型肌营养不良症Bell’s palsy 面神经炎或Bell麻痹Bechet’s disease 白塞病Bell palsy Bell 麻痹benign childhood epilepsy with centro-temporal spike 中央-颞部棘波的良性儿童期癫benign childhood epilepsy with occipital discharging 枕区放电的良性儿童期癫benign hereditary chorea, BHC 良性遗传性舞蹈病biceps reflex 肱二头肌反射Binswanger disease Binswanger病biopsy of brain tissue 脑活组织检查biopsy of muscle 肌肉组织活检biopsy of nerve 神经组织活检blepharospasm 眼睑痉挛Blessed behavior scale, BBS Blessed 行为量表blink-mandibular phenomenon 瞬目下颌现象blood-brain-barrier, BBB 血脑屏障bone conduction, BC 骨导border zone 边缘带botulinum toxin type A, BTX A型肉毒毒素Bourneille disease Bourneille病Borrelia burgdorferi 蜱咬性伯氏疏螺旋体brachial neuralgia 臂丛神经痛bovine spongiform encephalopathy, BSE 牛海绵状脑病brachial neuritis 臂丛神经炎bradykinesia 运动迟缓brain death 脑死亡brain electrical activity mapping, BEAM 脑电地形图brain evoked potentials, BEP 脑诱发电位brain stem 脑干brainstem auditory evoked potentials, BAEP 脑干听觉诱发电位brainstem encephalitis 脑干炎bromocriptine 溴隐亭Brune sign 布龙征brittle crisis 反拗危象Broca aphasia, BA 运动性失语Brown-Sequard syndrome 脊髓半切综合征Brudzinski’s test 布鲁津斯基试验Ccafé- au- lait spot 牛奶咖啡斑cafergot 麦角胺咖啡因calcium channel antagonists 钙通道拮抗剂campylobacter jejuni, CJ 空肠弯曲菌captopril 卡托普利carbamazapine, CBZ 卡马西平carotid sinus reflex 颈动脉窦反射carotidynia 颈动脉痛carpal tunne syndrome 腕管综合征causalgia 灼性神经痛cauda equina 马尾cavernous sinus thrombosis 海绵窦血栓形成central nervous system,CNS 中枢神经系统cell transplantation 细胞移植central nervous system, CNS 中枢神经系统central pontine myelinolysis, CPM 脑桥中央髓鞘溶解症cerebellar ataxia 小脑性共济失调cerebellar ataxia and crossed third-nerve palsy 合并动眼神经交叉瘫的小脑共济失调cerebellar gait 小脑性步态cerebellomedullar cisterna 小脑延髓池cerebral amyloid angiopathy, CAA 脑类淀粉血管病cerebral autosomal dominant arteriopathy with subcortical infarcts and leukoencephalopathy, CADASIL 合并皮质下梗死和白质脑病的常染色体显性遗传性脑动脉病cerebral blood flow, CBF 脑血流量cerebral cysticercosis 脑囊虫病cerebral echinococciasis 脑棘球蚴病cerebral embolism 脑栓塞cerebral evoked potential, EP 诱发电位cerebral infarction 脑梗死cerebral palsy 脑性瘫痪cerebral paragonimiasis 脑型肺吸虫病cerebral schistosomiasis 脑型血吸虫病cerebral thrombosis, CT 脑血栓形成cerebral vein thrombosis 大脑静脉血栓形成cerebral watershed infarction, CWSI 分水岭脑梗死cerebrospinauid, CSF 脑脊液cerebrovascular disease, CVD 脑血管疾病cerebrovascular spasm, CVS 脑血管痉挛ceruloplasmin 铜蓝蛋白Chaddock sign Chaddock征chamberlain line 腭枕线cheyne-stoke breathing 潮式呼吸childhood absence epilepsy 儿童型失神性癫痫Charcot’s joint 夏科氏关节(神经原性关节病)Charcot’s triad Charcot三主征Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, CMTD 腓骨肌萎缩症Cheyne-Stoke’s breathing 潮式呼吸cholinergic crisis 胆碱能危象chorea 舞蹈症chorea minor 小舞蹈病choreacanthocytosis 棘状红细胞增多性舞蹈症choreoathetosis 舞蹈-手足徐动症chronic GBS 慢性格林-巴利综合征chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy, CIDP 慢性炎症性脱髓鞘性多神经病cidofovir 西多福韦clasp-kinfe phenomenon 折刀样肌张力增高cladribine 可拉屈滨clinical definite MS, CDMS 临床确诊的多发性硬化clinical dementia rota, CDR 临床痴呆评定量表clinical probable MS, CPMS 临床可能的多发性硬化clonazepam 氯硝安定, 氯硝西泮clonus 阵挛cluster headache 丛集性头痛classic migraine 典型偏头痛clopidogre 氯吡格雷cobweb-like coagulation 蛛网膜样凝固cognitive impairment 认知障碍cogwheel rigidity 齿轮样强直coma 昏迷coma vigil 睁眼昏迷common migraine 普通偏头痛common peroneal nerve palsy 腓总神经麻痹communicating hydrocephalus 交通性脑积水complete stroke 完全性卒中comprehension 听理解compressive myelopathy 脊髓压迫症computerized tomography angiography, CTA CT血管造影complex parial seizure, CPS 复杂部分发作com plicated migraine 复杂型偏头痛computerized tomography, CT 电子计算机体层扫描concentric sclerosis 同心圆性硬化conduction aphasia, CA 传导性失语conduction deafness 传导性耳聋confusion 模糊congenital hydrocephalus 先天性脑积水congenital myotonia 先天性肌强直congenital porencephalia 脑穿通畸形connective tissue disease 结缔组织病consciousness 意识constitutive apraxia 结构性失用contraction fasciculation 收缩性肌束震颤convulsion 抽搐corneal reflex 角膜反射corneomandibular reflex 角膜下颌反射cortex 皮质cortical basal ganglia degeneration, CBGD 皮质基底节变性cortical blindness 皮质盲corticosteroid 皮质类固醇corticostriatospinal degeneration 皮质-纹状体-脊髓变性cremasteric reflex 提睾反射Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease, CJD 雅克病crossed hemiplegia 交叉性瘫痪cryptococcosis 新型隐球菌脑膜炎cyclophosphamide 环磷酰胺cyclosporin A 环孢菌素A cytokine, CK 细胞因子cytomegalovirus encephalitis 巨细胞病毒性脑炎cytomegalovirus, CMV 巨细胞病毒cryptogenic 隐源性Ddaily chronic headache 慢性每日头痛deafness 耳聋decerebrate rigidity 去大脑强直decorticate rigidity 去皮层强直decorticate syndrome 去皮层综合征deep brain stimulation, DBS 深部脑刺激术defibrase 降纤酶delavirdine 甲磺酸地拉韦定definite carrier 肯定携带者deformation 畸形degenerative dementing disorders 变性病性痴呆Dejerine-Sottas disease Dejerine-Sottas病delirium 谵妄delta sign 上矢状窦空三角征dementia 痴呆dementia with Lewy body, DLB 路易体痴呆demyelination 脱髓鞘demyelinative diseases 脱髓鞘性疾病demyelinative myelitis 脱髓鞘性脊髓炎dentato-rubral pallidoluysian atophy, DRPLA 齿状核红核苍白球丘脑底核萎缩desease up-regulatory role 疾病上调作用developmental diseases of the nervous system 神经系统发育异常性疾病Devic’s disease Devic病dexamethasone 地塞米松diabetes 糖尿病diabetic neuropathy 糖尿病性周围神经病diagnostic puncture 诊断性穿刺diazepam 安定, 地西泮didanosine 去羟肌苷diffuse Lewy body disease, DLBD 弥散性路易体病diffuse sclerosis 弥漫性硬化digital subtraction angiography, DSA 数字减影脑血管造影dihydroergotamine 二氨麦角胺diplopia 复视dipyridamole 潘生丁disability 残疾disorders of conciousness 意识障碍dissociated sensory loss 分离性感觉丧失distal axonopathy 远端轴突病distal neuropathy 远端型神经病distal dystrophy 远端性肌营养不良distant vision 远视力dizziness 头晕Doll head test 玩偶头试验donepezil 多奈哌齐DR 数字X线摄影dopamine receptor agonists 多巴胺受体激动剂dopamine receptor antagonists 多巴胺受体拮抗剂D-penicillamine D-青霉胺dressing apraxia 穿衣失用症drop attack 跌倒发作drunken gait 醉酒步态Duchenne muscular dystrophy, DMD Duchenne型肌营养不良症dying-back axonopathy 逆死性神经病dysarthria 构音障碍dysarthric-clumsy hand syndrome, DCHS 构音障碍-手笨拙综合征dysesthesia 感觉倒错dyskinesias 运动障碍dysmetria 辩距障碍dyspraxia 运用障碍dystonia 肌张力障碍dystrophin, Dys 抗肌萎缩蛋白dystrophin-associated protein 抗肌萎缩蛋白结合蛋白dystrophy 营养障碍DYT1 gene DYT1基因EDearavone 依达拉奉Efavirenz 依非韦轮EGR 颅外肉芽肿性动脉炎electroencephalography, EEG 脑电图electroencephalography, EMG 肌电图electrotherapeutic modalities 电疗elephantiasis neuromatosia 神经纤维瘤性象皮病elimination half-life 半清除期embolic infarction 栓塞性脑梗死Emery-Dreifuss dystrophy 埃-德型肌营养不良Encephalitis periaxalis diffusa 弥漫性轴周脑炎encephalotrigeminal angiomatosis 脑三叉神经血管瘤病enterovirus encephalitis 肠道病毒性脑炎entrapment neuropathy 嵌压性神经病enviromental factor 环境因素end of dose deterioration 剂末恶化end-organ diseases 终末-器官疾病entrapment neuropathy 嵌压性神经病epidural blood patching 硬膜外血贴疗法epilepsia partialis continua 部分性癫痫持续状态epilepsy 癫痫eptastigmine 依斯的明Epstein-Barr virus, EBV EB病毒ergotamine 麦角胺erythema chronicum migrans, 慢性有走性红斑erythromelalgia 红斑肢痛症Estazolam 艾司唑仑essential tremor, ET 特发性震颤, 原发性震颤ethambutolum, EMB 乙胺丁醇ethamsylate 止血敏ethosuxamide, ESX 乙琥胺etiologic diagnosis 定性诊断event-related potentials, ERP 事件相关电位evoked potential 诱发电位experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis, EAE 实验性自身免疫性脑脊髓炎experimental autoimmune neuritis, EAN 实验性自身免疫性神经炎extrapyramidal diseases 锥体外系疾病extrapyramidal system 锥体外系统eyelash sign 睫毛征Ffacial dyskinesia 面肌运动障碍facial myokymia 面部肌纤维颤搐facial spasm 面肌痉挛facial-oral apraxia 面-口失用症FAD 家族性病facilitation technique 促通技术facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy 面肩肱型肌营养不良症familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, FALS 家族性肌萎缩性侧索硬化family history 家族史fasciculation 肌束震颤fatal familial insomnia, FFI 致死性家族性失眠症felbamate, FBM 非氨酯femoral neuralgia 股神经痛festinating gait 慌张步态fibrillation 肌纤维性颤动finger-counting test 数指试验finger-nose tests 指鼻试验flaccid paralysis 弛缓性瘫痪floppy infant syndrome 松软婴儿综合征fluconazole 氟康唑flucytosine, 5-FU5-氟胞嘧啶fluoxetine 氟西汀Flurazepam 氟西泮focal serzure 局造性发作flexed neck test 屈颈试验flunarizine 氟桂利嗪forward transportation 正向运输free radical 自由基Friedreich ataxia, FRDA Friedreich共济失调Froin syndrome 弗洛因综合征frontal lobe dementia 额叶痴呆frontotemporal dementia 额颞痴呆functional MRI, f-MRI 功能性MRIfunctional reorganization 功能重组functional training 功能训练Ggabapentin, GBP 加巴喷丁gadolinium enhancement 钆强化gadolinium-DTPA 顺磁性造影剂钆gait disorders 步态异常gag reflex 咽反射gait of sensory ataxia 感觉性共济失调步态ganciclovir 更昔洛韦ganglioside 基因诊断gene therapy 基因治疗ganglioneuritis 神经节神经炎gaze palsy 凝视麻痹generalized tonic-clonic seizure, GTCS 全面性强直-阵挛发作genetic susceptibility 遗传易感性germinal matrix 室管膜下细胞母基质germinal matrix 母基质Gerstmann-Straussler-Scheinker syndrome GSS综合征Glatiramer acetate 醋酸格拉太咪尔giant cell temporal arteritis 巨细胞颞动脉炎global aphasia, GA 完全性失语glosspharyngeal neuralgia 舌咽神经痛Gordon sign Gordon征grand mal 大发作granulovacuolar degeneration 颗粒空泡变性Guillain-Barré syndrome, GBS 格林-巴利综合征HHachinski ischemia scale, HIS Hachinski缺血积分Hallerverden-Spatz disease 苍白球黑质红核色素变性handicap 残障headache 头痛heel-kneel-shin test 跟-膝-胫试验helper T cells type 1, Th1 辅助性T细胞1型helper T cells type 2, Th2 辅助性T细胞2型helical tube 螺旋管hemianopia 偏盲hemiatrophy 偏侧萎缩症hemiballismus 偏身投掷运动hematomyelia 脊髓出血hemichorea 偏侧舞蹈症hemifacial spasm 偏侧面肌痉挛hemiplegia 偏瘫hemiplegic migraine 偏瘫型偏头痛hemorrhagic infarct 出血性脑梗死hemorrhagic stroke 出血性卒中hepatitis B virus, HBV 乙型肝炎病毒hepatolenticular degeneration, HLD 肝豆状核变性hereditary ataxias 遗传性共济失调hereditary ataxias with muscular atrophy 遗传性共济失调伴肌萎缩hereditary spastic paraplegia,HSP 遗传性痉挛性截瘫hereditary dysautomonia 遗传性自主神经障碍hereditary motor sensory neuropathy, HMSN 遗传性运动感觉性神经病herpes simplex virus encephalitis 单纯疱疹病毒性脑炎herpes zoster encephalitis 带状疱疹病毒性脑炎HLA phenotype HLA表型Hoffmann sign 霍夫曼征homonymous hemianopia 对侧同向性偏盲Horner’s syndrome 霍纳综合征24 hour intrathecal IgG synthesis rate 鞘内IgG24小时合成率HTLV-I associated myelopathy, HAM HTLV-I相关脊髓病human immunodeficiency virus, HIV 人类免疫缺陷病毒human T-lymphotropic virus type I, HTLV-I 人类嗜T淋巴细胞病毒I型Huntington chorea 亨廷顿舞蹈病Huntington disease, HD 亨廷顿病Huntington protein 亨廷顿蛋白hyaline arterionecrosis 玻璃样小动脉坏死hyaline fatty change 玻璃样脂肪变hyalinosis 透明变性hydergine 海得琴hydrocephalus 脑积水hyperacusis 听觉过敏hyperaesthesia 感觉过敏hyperkalemic periodic paralysis, HyPP 高血钾型周期性瘫痪hyperkinesias 运动过多hyperpathia 感觉过度hyperpathia 痛觉过度hypertensive encephalopathy 高血压脑病hypertensive end-organ disease 高血压终末器官病hypertention 高血压hypokalemic periodic paralysis,HoPP 低钾型周期性瘫痪hysteric paralysis 癔病性瘫痪hysterical gait 癔病步态Iibuprophen 布洛芬ICP 颅内压ideational apraxia 观念性失用ideational motor apraxia 观念运动性失用ideomotor apraxia 观念运动性失用症idiopathic facial palsy 特发性面神经麻痹idiopathic torsion dystonia 特发性扭转性肌张力障碍idiopathic 特发性IGA 颅内肉芽肿性动脉炎Imipramine 丙咪嗪idiopathic orthostatic hypotension 特发性直立性低血压IFN- g g-干扰素IgG-index IgG指数immunoglobulin 免疫球蛋白immunomodulating drugs 免疫调节剂immunosuppressant 免疫抑制剂immunoblot 免疫印迹impairment 残损inclusion body myositis,IBM 包涵体肌炎incoordination 协调运动障碍index events (临床)索引事件indinavir 印地那韦indomethacin 吲哚美辛intelligence 智能障碍insomnia 失眠inflammatory 炎症性疾病intention tremor 意向性震颤intercostal neuralgia 肋间神经痛interferon- a, IFN- a a-干扰素interferon- b, IFN- b b-干扰素interferon-b therapy b-干扰素疗法internal capsule 内囊internuclear ophthalmoplegia 核间性眼肌麻痹intracerebral hemorrhage, ICH 脑出血intracranial hypotension headache 低颅压性头痛intractable epilepsy 难治性癫intravenous immunoglobulin, IVIG 静脉注射免疫球蛋白intrinsic factor 内因子involuntary movements 不自主运动ion channel disease 离子通道病iris hamartomas 虹膜异构体ischemic penumbra 缺血半暗带ischemic stroke 缺血性脑卒中isoniazidum, INH 异烟肼irtacomazole 伊曲康唑JJackson sign 杰克逊征Jackson’s seizure 杰克逊癫Jerk nystagmus 急动性眼震Jitter 颤抖Jitter baby 紧张不安婴儿Jolly test 疲劳试验KKayser-Fleischer ring K-F环角膜色素环Kearns-Sayre syndrome, KSS KSS 综合征kernicterus 核黄疸Kernig’s sign 克匿格征kinetic apraxia 运动性失用症Klippel-Feil deformation Klippel-Feil畸形Knee clonus 髌阵挛knee phenomenon, patellar tendon reflex 膝腱反射Kojewnikow seizure 单纯部分性运动发作持续状态kuru disease Kuru病Llaboratory-supported dignosed MS, LSDMS 实验室检查支持确诊的多发性硬化laboratory-supported probable MS, LSPMS 实验室检查支持可能的多发性硬化lacunar infarct 腔隙性梗死lacunar state 腔隙状态lacunar syndrome 腔隙综合征laminin 层粘蛋白lamivudine 拉米夫定Lambert-Eaton syndrome, LEMS 肌无力综合征laminin 基质蛋白lamotrigine, LTG 拉莫三嗪Landry ascending paralysis Landry 上升性麻痹Landry-Guillain-Barre-Strohl syndromeLandry-Guillain-Barre-Strohl综合征Lasegue’s sign 直腿抬高实验Late-life migraine 晚发性偏头痛lateral cerebral ventriculus 侧脑室lateral femoral cutaneous neuropathy 股外侧皮神经炎lateral sinus thrombosis 乙状窦血栓形成lead-pipe rigidity 铅管样强直Lennox-Gastaut syndrome Lennox-Gastaut综合征Learned sleep-preventing associations 习得性阻睡联想leptospirosis 钩端螺旋体病lesion 病理灶leukemia 白血病leukoaraiosis 脑白质疏松症levodopa, L-Dopa 左旋多巴Lewy body 路易小体Lewy body variant of Alzheimer’s disease Alzheimer病路易体型light reflex of pupils 瞳孔光反射limb-girdle muscular dystrophy 肢带型肌营养不良症Lisch modules Lisch结节Little disease 脑性痉挛性双侧瘫痪local pain 局部性疼痛locked-in syndrome 闭锁综合征Lorazepam 劳拉西泮low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein 低密度脂蛋白受体相关蛋白基因lower motor neuron 下运动神经元lumbar puncture 腰椎穿刺Lyme disease 莱姆病lymphoma 淋巴瘤MMacewen’s sign Macewen征(破壶音) Machado-Joseph disease, MJD MJD病Macular sparing 黄斑回避mad cow disease, MCD 疯牛病Madopar 美多芭magnetic resonance spetroscopy, MRS 磁共振波谱检查法magnetic resornance angiography, MRA 磁共振成像血管造影magnetic resornance imaging, MRI 磁共振成像magnetoencepha1ography, MEG 脑磁图major stroke 大卒中manual therapy techniques 手法治疗技术Marinesco-Sjogren syndrone Marinesco-Sjogren综合征mass reflex 总体反射maternal inheritance 母系遗传marchepetit pas 小步态masked face 面具脸matrix (subependymal) hemorrhage in premature infants 早产儿基质(室管膜下)出血medullated fibers 有髓神经纤维Meige syndrome 眼睑痉挛-口、下颌肌张力Melodinetic apraxia 肢体运动性失用症memory impairment 记忆障碍Méniere disease 梅尼埃病, 内耳眩晕病meningismus 脑膜刺激征meralgia paresthesia 感觉异常性股痛metachromatic leudodystrophy 异染性脑白质营养不良metabolic neuropathy 代谢性神经病Methotrexate, MTX 氨甲蝶呤Methylprednisolone 甲基强的松龙Methylprednisolone 甲基泼尼松龙Midazolam 咪达唑仑midodrine hydrochloride 盐酸米多君migaine equivalents 偏头痛等位症migraine 偏头痛migraine with aura 有先兆的偏头痛migraine without aura 无先兆的偏头痛migrainous infarction 偏头痛性梗死mild cognitive impairment 轻度认知障碍milkmaid grip 挤奶妇手法Miller-Fisher syndrome, MFS Miller-Fisher综合征mini-mental state examine, MMSE 简易精神状态检查量表minor stroke 小卒中mitochndrial DNA, Mt DNA 线粒体DNAmitochndrial encephalomyopathies 线粒体脑肌病mitochndrial encephalomyopathy with lactic acidosis and stroke, MELAS线粒体肌病伴乳酸血症和卒中样发作mitochndrial myopathies 线粒体肌病mitochondrial encephalopathy 线粒体脑病Mniere disease 内耳性眩晕MLF内侧纵束mixed transcortical aphasia, MTA 经皮层混合性失语modified PMH with motor aphasia 纯运动性轻偏瘫合并运动性失语molecular mimicry 分子模拟monoclonal gammopathy of uncertain significance,MGUS 良性单克隆丙种球蛋白病血症mononeuropathy 单神经病mononuclear cells, MNC 单个核细胞monophasic course 单相型病程monoplegia 单瘫motor apraxia 运动性失用motor evoked potential 症状波动motor evoked potential, MEP 运动诱发电位motor neuron disease, MND 运动神经元病movement disorders 运动障碍疾病Moyamoya disease 烟雾病multifocal motor neuropathy, MMN 多灶性运动神经病multi-infarct dementia, MID 多梗死性痴呆multiple infarct 多发性脑梗死multiple sclerosis, MS 多发性硬化multiple subpial transection 多处软脑膜下横切术multiple system atrophy, MSA 多系统萎缩multiple tics-coprolalia syndrome, Tourette syndrome, TS 抽动秽语综合征muscle force 肌力muscular disorders 肌肉疾病muscular tension 肌张力myasthenia gravis, MG 重症肌无力myasthenic crisis 肌无力危象mycoplasma pneumonia, MP 肺炎支原体myelin associated glycoprotein, MAG 髓鞘素结合糖蛋白myelin basic protein, MBP 髓鞘素碱性蛋白myelin oligodentrocyte glycoprotein, MOG 少突胶质细胞糖蛋白myelin regeneration 髓鞘再生myelinopathies 髓鞘病mycotic 霉菌性mycophenolate 骁悉myelitis of noninfectious inflammatory type 非感染性炎症型脊髓炎myoclonic epilepsy with ragged-red fibers, MERRF 肌阵挛性癫伴肌肉破碎红纤维myodil 碘苯酯myoid cell 肌样细胞myokymia 肌纤维颤搐myopathic gait 肌病步态myosin 肌球蛋白myotonia 肌强直myotonic dystrophy, DM 强直性肌营养不良症myotonin protein dinase 肌强直蛋白激酶Nnaproxen 萘普生narcolepsy 发作性睡病ndex events 索引事件nelfinavir 奈非那韦near vision 近视力neostigmine test 新斯的明试验neostriatum 新纹状体nerve conduction velocity, NCV 神经传导速度nerve deafness 感音性耳聋nerve root 神经根neuralgia 神经痛neurapraxia 神经失用neurodegenerative diseases 神经变性疾病neurofibrillary tangles, NFTs 神经原纤维缠结neurofibromatosis, NF 神经纤维瘤病neurogenic orthostatic hypotension 神经源性体位性低血压neurokinin A 神经激肽Aneurologic examination 神经系统检查neurological rehabilitation, NR 神经康复neurology 神经病学neuromuscular junction, NMJ 神经-肌肉接头neuromyelitis optica, NMO 视神经脊髓炎neuronal degeneration 神经元变性neuronopathies 神经元病neuroscience 神经科学neurosyphilis 神经梅毒neurotmesis 神经断伤neurotropic virus 嗜神经病毒nightmares 梦魇nimodipine 尼莫地平Nitrazepam 硝西泮non aneurysmal SAH, nA-SAH 非动脉瘤性SAHnon-rapid eye movement,NREM非快速眼球运动norepinephrine 去甲肾上腺素non-medullated fibers 无髓神经纤维normal kalemic periodic paralysis 正常血钾型周期性瘫痪noseresthesia 感觉倒错nuclear ophthalmoplegia 核性眼肌麻痹nystagmus 眼球震颤Oobstructive hydrocephalus 阻塞性脑积水obstructive sleep apnea syndrome,OSAS 阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征occipital neuralgia 枕神经痛occupational therapy, OT 作业治疗ocular dystrophy 眼肌型肌营养不良oculocardiac reflex 眼心反射oculocephalic reflex 头眼反射oculopharyngeal dystrophy 眼咽型肌营养不良oculovestibular 眼前庭反射oily face 脂颜alanzapine 奥氮平oligoclonal bands, OB 寡克隆带olivopontocerebellar atrophy, OPCA 橄榄脑桥小脑萎缩one and a half syndrome 一个半综合征ophthalmoplegia 眼肌麻痹ophthalmoplegia-ataxia-areflexia syndrome 眼肌麻痹-共济失调-深反射消失综合征ophthalmopkegia migraine 眼肌麻痹型偏头痛opisthotonos 角弓反张Oppenheim sign Oppenheim征optic neuritis, ON 视神经炎oromandibular dystonia 口-下颌肌张力障碍orthopaedics 矫形Oxazepam 奥沙西泮Ppain 疼痛painful ophthalmopbegia 痛性眼肌麻痹paired helical filaments, PHFs 双股螺旋细丝palatal reflex 软腭反射paleostriatum 旧纹状体pallidotomy 苍白球毁损术palmomental reflex 掌颌反射Pandy test Pandy 实验pandysautonimia 全自主神经功能不全paraesthesia 感觉异常paralysis 瘫痪paralysis agitans, shaking palsy 震颤麻痹paralysis of abducens nerve 外展神经麻痹paralysis of oculomotor nerve 动眼神经麻痹paralysis of trochlear nerve 滑车神经麻痹paraneoplastic neuropathy 副肿瘤性神经病paraplegia 截瘫paraplegia of isolated muscle groups 孤立性肌群瘫痪parasomnias 异态睡眠paraspinal 脊旁肌营养不良parasympathetic nervous system 副交感神经系统paresthesia 感觉异常Parinaud syndrome 帕里诺综合征Parkin gene Parkin基因Parkinson disease with dementia 帕金森病合并痴呆Parkinson’s disease 帕金森病parkinsonism 帕金森综合征paroxysmal depolarization shift, PDS 发作性去极化漂移partial seizures 部分性发作past history 既往史patellar clonus 髌阵挛pathological diagnosis 病理学诊断penobarbital, PB 苯巴比妥pentoxifylline 已酮可可碱peak-dose dyskinesia 剂峰运动障碍pendular nustagmus 钟摆样眼震perfusion-weighted imaging, PWI MR 灌注加权成像pergolide 培高利特periodic paralysis 周期性瘫痪peripheral nerve 周围神经peripheral nervous system, PNS 周围神经系统peripheral nervous 周围性眼肌麻痹PET 正电子发射断层扫描periventricular leukomalacia 脑室旁白质软化persistent vegetative state 持续性植物状态personal history 个人史petit mal 小发作phenytoin 苯妥英纳pharmacological causes 药物性原因physical causes 躯体性原因physiological causes 生理性原因phenylethyl malonamide 苯乙基丙二酰胺phenytoin, PHT 苯妥英physical agents and mechanical modalities 理疗和器械治疗physical therapy, PT 物理治疗physostigmine 毒扁豆碱Pick complex Pick综合征Pick's disease Pick病pill-rolling-like tremor 搓丸样震颤pimozide 哌咪清plantar reflex 跖反射plasma cell dyscrasia 浆细胞恶液质plasma exchange, PE 血浆交换platybasia 扁平颅底pleocytosis 脑脊液单个核细胞增多plexus chorioideus 脉络丛PMH sparing the face 纯运动性轻偏瘫无面瘫PMH with confusion 纯运动性轻偏瘫伴有精神混乱PMH with crossed sixth-nerve palsy 纯运动性轻偏瘫合并外展神经交叉瘫PMH with crossed third-nerve palsy 纯运动性轻偏瘫合并动眼神经交叉瘫PMH with horizontal gaze palsy 纯运动性轻偏瘫合并水平性凝视麻痹POEMS syndrome POEMS综合征poliomyelitis 脊髓灰质炎polymerase chain reaction, PCR 聚合酶链反应polymyositis, PM 多发性肌炎polyneuropathy 多发性神经病polyneuropathy, PN 多发性周围神经病porphyrian disease 卟啉病positron emission tomography, PET 正电子发射断层扫描PPRF 脑桥旁正中网状结构Praziquantel 吡喹酮possible carrier 可能携带者postinfectious encephalomyelitis 感染后脑脊髓炎postural tremor 姿势性震颤prednison 强的松presenilin 1, PS1 早老素1基因presenilin 2, PS2 早老素2基因present history 现病史prethrombotic state 血栓前状态primary lateral sclerosis 原发性侧索硬化primary progressive aphasia 原发性进行性失语prion dementia without spastic paraparesis 朊蛋白痴呆伴痉挛性截瘫prion dementia without characteristic pathology朊蛋白痴呆prion disease 朊蛋白病prion protein, PrP SC, PrP CJD朊蛋白probable carrier 很可能携带者professional spasm 职业性痉挛progressive bulbar palsy 进行性延髓麻痹progressive external ophthamoplegia, PEO 进行性眼外肌痹progressive MS 进展型多发性硬化progressive multifocal leucoencephalopathy, PML 进行性多灶性白质脑病progressive muscular dystrophy, PMD 进行性肌营养不良症progressive rubella panencephalitis, PRP 进行性风疹全脑炎progressive spinal muscular atrophy, PSMA 进行性脊肌萎缩症progressive stroke 进展性卒中prolonged depolaarizing shift,PDS 延长的去极化漂移propranolol 心得安progressive supranuclear palsy, PSP 进行性核上性麻痹proteolipid protein, PLP 含脂质蛋白pseudobulbar palsy 假性球麻痹pseudoepileptic seizures 假性癫痫发作pseudohypertrophy 假性肥大pseudoneuroma 精神性原因psychiatric symptoms 精神症状psychological causes 心理性原因psychophysiological insomnia 心理生理性失眠pure motor hemiparesis, PMH 纯运动性轻偏瘫pure sensory stroke, PSS 纯感觉性卒中Pussep sign Pussep征pyrazinamidum, PZA 吡嗪酰胺pyridostigmine bromide 溴吡斯的明Qqualitative diagnosis 定性诊断Queckenstedt test 压颈试验Rradial reflex 桡反射radiating 浣熊眼radiating pain 放射性疼痛ragged-red fibers, RRF 破碎红纤维rapid eye movement,REM 快速眼球运动Ranvier node Ranvier结Raynaud disease 雷诺病Recurrence of hemorrhage 再出血rebound phenomenon 回弹现象referred pain 牵涉性疼痛reflex epilepsy 反射性癫痫Refsum disease 遗传性共济失调性多发性神经病Refsum disease 殖烷酸累积症reginal cerebral blood flow, rCBF 局部脑血流量rehabilitation therapy 康复治疗relapsing course 复发型病程relapsing type of AIDP 复发型AIDP relapsing-remiting MS 复发-缓解型多发性硬化REM sleep behavior disorder,RBD REM睡眠行为障碍Reminyl 加兰他敏reperfusion damage 再灌注损伤repetition 复述restless legs syndrome, RLS不安腿综合征repetitive nerve stimulation, RNS 重复神经电刺激resting tremor 静止性震颤retraction reflex 头后仰反射retrovirus 逆转录病毒reverse transportation 反向(逆向)运输reverse first-night effect 首夜颠倒效应reversible ischemic neurological defict, RIND 可逆性缺血性神经功能缺失risperidone 维思通ritonavir 利托那韦rheumatic chorea 风湿性舞蹈病rifampicinum, RFP 利福平rigidity 肌强直riluzole 力鲁唑Rinne test Rinne试验Romberg sign 闭目难立征Rossolimo sign 罗索利莫征rt-PA 重组的组织型纤溶酶原激活剂ryanodine receptor, RYR ryanodine受体Ssatellite cells 卫星细胞Schaeffer sign Schaeffer征schistosomiasis 脑型血吸虫病Schwann cells Schwann细胞Saquinavir 沙奎那韦sciatica 坐骨神经痛scissors gait 剪刀步态seizure 痫性发作seizure focus 致灶selective posterior rhizotomy, SPR 选择性脊神经后根切断术selegillin 司来吉兰senile plaques 老年斑sensorimotor stroke, SMS 感觉运动性卒中sertraline 舍曲林sensory ataxia 感觉性共济失调sensory disturbance 感觉障碍shadow plaques 影斑区Shy-Drager syndrome, SDS 特发性体位性直立性低血压sigmoideus sinus thrombosis 乙状窦血栓形成silent stroke 静息性卒中single photon emission computed tomography, SPECT 单光子发射计算机断层sinemet 帕金宁，息宁Sjogren syndrome 干燥综合征Situation related epileptic seizure 状态关联性癫痫发作SK 链激酶smoking 吸烟snout reflex 口轮匝肌反射somatosensory evoked potentials, SEP 躯体感觉诱发电位somnolence 嗜睡sleep terror 睡惊症sleep walding 睡行症smoking 吸烟somatostatin 生长抑素sparing of macular vision 黄斑回避southern blot DNA 印迹技术spasmodic torticollis 痉挛性斜颈spastic hemiplegic gait 痉挛性偏瘫步态spastic paralysis 痉挛性瘫痪spastic paraparetic gait 痉挛性截瘫步态spastical paraplegia 痉挛性截瘫speech expression 语言表达speech therapy, ST 语言治疗spinal muscular atrophy, SMA 脊髓肌萎缩症spinal shock 脊髓休克survival motor neuron(SMN) 运动神经元生存基因spinal TIA 脊髓短暂性缺血发作spinocerebellar ataxia, SCA 脊髓小脑性共济失调spreading pain 扩散性疼痛static tremor 静止性震颤status epilepticus 癫痫持续状态status migrainosus 偏头痛持续状态stavudine 司他夫定steady state 稳态steal syndrome 盗血综合征steppage gait 跨阈步态stiff-person syndrome 僵人综合征straight sinus thrombosis 直窦血栓形成streptomycin, SM 链霉素strito-nigral degeneration, SND 纹状体黑质变性stroke unit 脑卒中病房stupor 昏睡Sturge-W eber syndrome 脑面血管瘤病subacute combined degeneration of the spinal cord 脊髓亚急性联合变性subacute sclerosing panencephalitis, SSPE 亚急性硬化性全脑炎subarachnoid hemorrhage, SAH 蛛网膜下腔出血subcortical aphasia syndrome 皮层下失语综合征subcortical arteriosclerotic encephalopathy 皮层下动脉粥样硬化性脑病sucking reflex 吸吮反射sumatriptan 舒马普坦substantia nigra 黑质superior longitudinal sinuses 上矢状窦superior sagittal sinus thrombosis 上矢状窦血栓形成swaying gait 摇摆步态Sydenham chorea Sydenham舞蹈病sympathetic nervous system 交感神经系统syncope 晕厥a-synuclein a-共核蛋白syringobulbia 延髓空洞症syringomyelia 脊髓空洞症systemic lupus erythematosus, SLE 系统性红斑狼疮TTakayasu’s arteritis, TATakayasu 动脉炎, 主动脉弓综合征tardive dyskinesia, TD 迟发性运动障碍tendon reflex 腱反射tauopathy tau 蛋白病TCD 经颅多普勒Temporal lobe epilepsy 颞叶癫痫tensilon test 腾喜龙试验tension headache 紧张性头痛tension-type headache 紧张型头痛thalamic aphasia, TA 丘脑性失语therapeutic drug monitoring, TDM 药物监测therapeutic exercise 治疗练习therapeutic puncture 治疗性穿刺tic 抽动throbbing headache 搏动性头痛tic douloureux 痛性抽搐ticlopidine 噻氯匹定，盐酸噻氯匹定time window 时间窗tinnitus 耳鸣tonic pupil 强直性瞳孔topamax 妥泰tonic seizure 强直性发作topical diagnosis 定位诊断topiramate, TPM 托吡酯torsion dystonia and spasmodic torticollis 肌张力障碍和痉挛性斜颈torsion spasm 扭转痉挛torso ataxia 躯干性共济失调torticollis 斜颈toxic neuropathy 中毒性周围神经病traditional rehabilitation 传统康复疗法transcobalamin 运钴胺蛋白。
(整理)精神科高频英语词汇
精神科高频英语词汇总论精神病学psychiatry精神障碍mental disorder精神健康mental health医学心理学medical psychology生物-心理-社会医学模式bio-psycho-social medical model 行为医学behavior medicine心身医学psychosomatic medicine心身疾病psychosomatic diseases精神病理学psychopathology感觉sensation感觉障碍disorder of sensation感觉过敏hyperesthesia感觉减退hypoesthesia内感性不适（体感异常）senestopathia知觉perception知觉障碍disturbance of perception错觉illusion幻觉hallucination幻听auditory hallucination幻视visual hallucination幻嗅olfactory hallucination幻味gustatory hallucination幻触tactile hallucination内脏幻觉visceral hallucination真性幻觉genuine hallucination假性幻觉pseudo-hallucination机能性幻觉functional hallucination反射性幻觉reflex hallucination入睡前幻觉hypnagogic hallucination心因性幻觉psychogenic hallucination感知综合障碍psycho sensory disturbance 视物变形症metamorphopsia视物显大症macropsia视物显小症micropsia思维thinking思维障碍thinking disorder思维形式障碍disorder of the thinking form 思维奔逸flight of thought思维迟缓inhibition of thought思维贫乏poverty of thought思维散漫looseness of thought思维破裂splitting of thought词的杂拌word salad思危不连贯incoherence of thought病理性赘述circumstantiality思维中断blocking of thought思维插入thought insertion强制性思维forced thinking思维化声thought hearing思维扩散diffusion of thought思维被广播thought broadcasting象征性思维symbolic thinking词语新作neologism逻辑倒错性思维paralogism thinking强迫观念obsessive idea妄想delusion原发妄想primary delusion继发妄想secondary delusion被害妄想delusion of persecution关系妄想delusion of reference物理影响妄想delusion of physical influence 夸大妄想grandiose delusion罪恶妄想delusion of guilty疑病妄想hypochondriacal delusion钟情妄想delusion of love嫉妒妄想delusion of jealousy被洞悉感（内心被揭露感）experience of being revealed 超价观念overvalued idea注意attention注意障碍disorder of attention注意增强hyperprosexia注意涣散aprosexia注意减退hypoprosexia注意转移transference of attention注意狭窄narrowing of attention记忆memory记忆障碍disorder of memory记忆增强hypermnesia记忆减退hypomnesia遗忘amnesia顺行性遗忘anterograde amnesia逆行性遗忘retrograde amnesia界限性遗忘circumscribed amnesia错构paramnesia虚构confabulation智能intelligence精神发育迟滞mental retardation痴呆dementia假性痴呆pseudodementia刚塞综合症Ganser syndrome童样痴呆puerilism抑郁性假性痴呆depressive pseudodementia 定向力orientation定向障碍disorientation情感affect情绪emotion心境mood情感高涨elation情感低落depression焦虑anxiety恐惧phobia情感淡漠apathy易激惹性irritability情感不稳labile affect情感倒错parathymia意志will意志障碍disorder of will意志增强hyperbulia意志减弱hypobulia意志缺乏abulia犹豫不决hesitant精神运动性兴奋psychomotor excitement 精神运动性抑制psychomotor inhibition 木僵stupor蜡样屈曲cerea flexibility缄默症mutism违拗症negativism主动性违拗active negativism被动性违拗passive negativism刻板动作stereotyped act模仿动作echopraxia作态mannerism意识consciousness嗜睡drowsiness意识浑浊confusion昏睡sopor昏迷coma朦胧状态twilight state谵妄状态delirium梦样状态oneiroid state自知力insight面谈检查interview各论急性脑病综合症acute brain syndrome慢性脑病综合症chronic brain syndrome遗忘综合症amnesia syndrome柯萨可夫综合症Korsakov’s syndrome阿尔茨默病Alzheimer’s disease, AD早老性痴呆presenile dementia早发性痴呆dementia praecox老年斑senile plaque, SP神经元纤维缠结neurofibrillary tangles, NFT 血管性痴呆vascular dementia, VD多发性梗塞性痴呆multi-infarct dementia, MID 外伤性精神混乱状态post-traumatic confusional state 脑外伤后遗忘post-traumatic amnesia, PTA 脑震荡综合症post-concussional syndrome自动症epileptic automatisms神游症fugue精神分裂症schizophrenia妄想性障碍delusional disorder心境障碍mood disorder情感性精神障碍affective disorder双相障碍bipolar disorder躁狂抑郁性精神病manic depressive psychosis 意念飘忽flight of idea谵妄性躁狂delirious mania抑郁性假性痴呆depressive pseudodementia 环性心境障碍cyclothymia恶劣心境障碍disthymic disorder神经症neuroses意识consciousness前意识preconsciousness潜意识unconsciousness本我id自我ego超我superego惊恐发作panic attack焦虑症anxiety disorder恐惧症phobia抑郁depression强迫症状obsession and compulsion强迫观念obsessive idea强迫意向obsessive intention强迫行为compulsive behavior疑病症状hypochondriacal symptom疑病症hypochondriasis广泛性焦虑障碍generalized anxiety symptom惊恐障碍panic disorder场所恐惧症agoraphobia社交恐惧症social phobia单一恐惧症simple phobia躯体形式障碍somatoform disorders躯体化障碍somatization disorders慢性疲劳综合症chronic fatigue syndrome, CFS癔症hysteria应激stress良性应激eustress不良应激distress应激源stressor全身适应综合症general adaptation syndrome, GAS 创伤后应激障碍post-traumatic stress disorder, PTSD 适应障碍adjustment disorder心理因素相关障碍physiological disorder related topsychological factors进食障碍eating disorder神经性厌食anorexia nervosa神经性贪食bulimia nervosa失眠症insomnia嗜睡症hypersomnia睡行症sleep walking disorder夜惊sleep terror梦魇nightmare性功能障碍sexual dysfunctional性欲减退sexual hypoactivity阳萎impotence冷阴female failure of genital response 性乐高潮障碍orgasm disorder早泄premature ejaculation阴道痉挛vaginismus性交疼痛dyspareunia人格障碍personality disorder偏执性人格障碍paranoid personality disorder分裂性人格障碍schizoid personality disorder反社会性人格障碍antisocial personality disorder冲动性人格障碍impulsive personality disorder表演性人格障碍histrionic personality disorder强迫性人格障碍obsessive-compulsive personality disorder焦虑性人格障碍anxious personality disorder性心理障碍sexual deviatin易性症transsexualism恋物癖fetishism异装癖transvestism露阴癖exhibitionism窥阴癖voyeurism摩擦癖frotteurism性施虐癖sadism性受虐癖masochism同性恋homosexuality自杀suicide自杀意念suicide idea自杀未遂attempted suicide自杀死亡committed suicide类自杀parasuicide蓄意自伤deliberate self-harm自杀姿势suicide gesture危机干预crisis intervention精神发育迟滞mental retardation智商intelligence quotient, IQ儿童孤独症childhood autism注意缺陷与多动障碍attention deficit and hyperactive disorder, ADHD品行障碍conduct disorder抽动障碍tic disorder躯体治疗somatotherapy精神药物psychotropic drugs神经阻滞剂neuroleptics抗精神病药物antipsychotics抗抑郁药物antidepressants心境稳定剂mood stabilizers抗躁狂药物antimanic drugs抗焦虑药物anxiolytic drugs精神振奋药物psychostimulants脑代谢药物nootropic drugs急性肌张力障碍acute distonia静坐不能akathisia类帕金森症Parkinsonism迟发性运动障碍tardive dyskinesia, TD恶性综合症malignant syndrome电抽搐治疗electric convulsive therapy, ECT电休克治疗electrical shock therapy心理治疗psychotherapy个别治疗individual therapy夫妻治疗couple therapy家庭治疗family therapy集体治疗group therapy精神分析治疗psychoanalytic therapy心理动力学治疗psychodynamic therapy短程治疗brief therapy行为-认知治疗behavioral-cognitive therapy人本主义治疗humanistic therapy系统治疗systemic therapy依从性compliance安慰剂效应placebo effect治疗关系therapeutic relation 暗示suggestion。
精神病医学专业英语【精品】
精神病学英语词汇器质性精神障碍Organic mental disorders阿尔茨海默（Alzheimer）病Mental disorders due to Alzheimer is disease阿尔茨海默病，老年前期型Mental disorders due to Alzheimer is disease with early onset 阿尔茨海默病，老年型Mental disorders due to Alzheimer is disease with alte onset阿尔茨海默病，非典型或混合型Mental disorders due to Alzheimer is disease, atypical ro mixed type其他或待分类的阿尔茨海默病Mental disorders due to other type of Alzheimer is disease, or unspecified脑血管病所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to vascular disease急性脑血管病所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to vascular disease of acute onset皮层性血管病所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to cortical vascular disease皮层下血管病所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to subcortical vascular disease皮层和皮层下血管病所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to mixedcortical subcortical vascular disease其他或待分类血管病所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to other vascular disease, or unspecified 其他脑部疾病所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to other braindiseases脑变性病所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to brain degeneration匹克（Pick）病所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to Pick is diseasf享廷顿（Huntington）病所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to Huntington is disease帕金森（Parkinson）病所致精神障碍[Mental disorders due to Parkinson is disease肝豆状核变性（Wilson病）所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to hepatolenticular degeneration （Wilson is disease）颅内感染所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to intracranial infection急性病毒性脑炎所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to acute virus encephalitis克—雅病所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to Creutzfeldt-Jacob disease脑炎后综合征Postencephalitic syndrome急性播散性脑脊髓炎和急性出血性白质脑炎所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to acute disseminateclencephalomyelitis and acute hemorrhagic leucoencephalitis多发性硬化所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to multiple sclerosis脑外伤所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to brain damage脑震荡后综合征Mental disorders due to brain concussion脑挫裂伤后综合征Mental disorders due to brain contusion脑瘤所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to brain tumor癫痫所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to epilepsy以上未分类的其他脑部疾病所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to other specifide diseases classifide dlsewhere躯体疾病所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to physical diseases躯体感染所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to physical infection人类免疫缺陷病毒所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to human immunodeficiency virus（HIV）内脏器官疾病所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to visceral organdisease内分泌疾病所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to endocrine disease营养代谢疾病所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to nutritional and metabolic disease结缔组织疾病所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to disease of connective tissue系统性红斑狼疮所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to systemic lupus erythematosus（SLE）染色体异常所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to chromosomal abnormality物理因素所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to physical factors以上未分类的其他躯体疾病所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to other diseases,or unspecifide 围生期精神障碍Puerperal mental disorder其他或待分类器质性精神Organic mental disorders due to other diseases,or unspecified 器质性智能损害（痴呆）Organic intellectual deficiency（dementia）器质性遗忘Organic amnesic syndrime器质性人格改变、习惯与冲动改变、性心理改变Organic personality change, habit and impulse change, psychosexual change器质性意识障碍（如谵妄）Organic consciousness disorders （e.g, delirium）器质性精神病性症状Organic psychotic symptoms器质性情感障碍Organic mood disorders器质性癔症样综合征Organic hysteria-like syndrome器质性神经症样综合征Organic neurosis-like syndrome精神活性物质所致精神障碍或非成瘾物质所致精神障碍Mental disorders due psychoactive substances or non-addictive substances精神活性物质所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to use of psychoactive substances酒精所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to use of alcohol阿片类物质所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to use of opioids大麻类物质所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to use of cannabinoids镇静催眠药或抗焦虑药所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to use of sedatives or hypnotics 兴奋剂所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to use of stimulants致幻剂所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to use of hallucinogens烟草所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to use of tobacco挥发性溶剂所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to use of volative solvents其他或待分类的精神活性物质所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to other psychoactive substances,or unspecifide急性中毒Acute intoxication有害使用Harmful use依赖综合征医.学教.育网搜.集整理（成瘾综合征）Dependencd （addictive） syndrome戒断综合征Withdrawal syndrome精神病性障碍Psychotc disorders智能损害（痴呆）Intellectual deficiency （dementia）遗忘综合征Amnesic syndrome残留性或迟发性精神障碍Residual and late-onset mental disorder意识障碍（如谵妄、昏迷）Predominant disturbance of vonsciousness （e.g. delirium, coma）幻觉症Hallucinosis妄想症Delusionosis抑郁综合征Depressive syndrome躁狂综合征Manic syndrome病理性中毒Pathological intoxication病理性重现（闪回）Flashbacks非成瘾物质所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to non-addictive substances非成瘾药物所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to non-addictive drugs一氧化碳所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to carbon monoxide有机化合物所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to organic compound重金属所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to heavy metals食物所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to foods其他或待分类的非成瘾物质所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to other non-addictive substances, or unspecified精神分裂症（分裂症）和其他精神病性障碍Schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders精神分裂症（分裂症）Schizophrenia偏执型分裂症Paranoid schizophrenia青春型（瓦解型）分裂症Hebephrenic schizophrenia紧张型分裂症Catatonic schizophrenia单纯型分裂症Simple schizophrenia未定型分裂症Undifferentiated schizophrenia其他型或待分类的精神分裂症Other type or unspecified schizophrenia。
精神病学英语问答
精神病学英语问答1. 什么是精神病学？精神病学是研究精神疾病（包括心理障碍和神经精神疾病）的学科。
它关注研究精神症状和行为障碍的原因、发展、诊断、预防和治疗。
2. 精神病学英语中的一些常用词汇•Mental illness：精神疾病•Psychiatric disorder：精神障碍•Diagnosis：诊断•Treatment：治疗•Psychotherapy：心理疗法•Medication：药物治疗•Psychiatrist：精神科医生•Psychologist：心理学家•Inpatient：住院患者•Outpatient：门诊患者3. 精神病学问答3.1 什么是精神疾病的常见症状？精神疾病的常见症状包括情绪异常、思维紊乱、行为异常、幻觉、妄想以及自杀倾向等。
不同的精神疾病可能有不同的症状，例如，抑郁症患者会常常感到无助和绝望，而精神分裂症患者可能会出现幻听和妄想等症状。
3.2 如何诊断精神疾病？精神疾病的诊断通常包括以下几个方面： - 症状评估：医生通过询问病史和观察症状来评估患者的精神状态。
- 体格检查：医生可能会进行一般的身体检查来排除其他可能的身体疾病。
- 实验室检查：医生可能会进行一些实验室检查，如血液检查、尿液检查等，排除其他身体疾病的可能性。
- 心理评估：医生可能会使用一些心理评估工具来评估患者的心理状态和功能。
3.3 如何治疗精神疾病？精神疾病的治疗通常是综合性的，包括心理疗法和药物治疗两个方面。
3.3.1 心理疗法•认知行为疗法：帮助患者改变不健康的思维模式和行为习惯。
•心理动力疗法：通过探索患者的潜意识来帮助患者解决内心冲突。
•家庭治疗：治疗整个家庭系统，帮助解决家庭关系问题。
3.3.2 药物治疗•抗抑郁药物：用于治疗抑郁症，如选择性5-HT再摄取抑制剂（SSRI）。
•抗精神病药物：用于治疗精神分裂症，如氯丙嗪和奥氮平。
•抗焦虑药物：用于治疗焦虑症，如苯二氮䓬类药物（如阿普唑仑）和选择性5-羟色胺再摄取抑制剂（如舍曲林）。
西医神经科、精神科术语英文翻译
西医神经科、精神科术语英文翻译以下是常见的西医神经科术语英文翻译：1. 神经学：Neurology2. 神经系统：Nervous System3. 大脑：Brain4. 脊髓：Spinal Cord5. 神经元：Neuron6. 神经胶质细胞：Glial Cells7. 突触：Synapse8. 轴突：Axon9. 树突：Dendrites10. 髓鞘：Myelin Sheath11. 神经递质：Neurotransmitters12. 神经传导通路：Nerve Conduction Pathways13. 反射：Reflex14. 痛觉：Pain Sensation15. 感觉运动传导通路：Sensorimotor Pathways16. 自主神经系统：Autonomic Nervous System17. 中枢神经系统：Central Nervous System (CNS)18. 外周神经系统：Peripheral Nervous System (PNS)19. 神经肌肉接头：Neuromuscular Junction20. 癫痫：Epilepsy21. 帕金森病：Parkinson's Disease22. 多发性硬化症：Multiple Sclerosis (MS)23. 脑卒中：Stroke24. 脑外伤：Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI)25. 脑瘤：Brain Tumors26. 脑炎：Brain Infections / Encephalitis27. 神经痛：Neuralgia28. 头痛：Headache29. 失眠：Insomnia30. 肌肉萎缩：Muscle Atrophy31. 肌无力：Muscle Weakness32. 神经根病：Radiculopathy33. 神经丛病变：Plexopathy34. 脊髓病变：Myelopathy35. 脑积水：Hydrocephalus36. 脊髓空洞症：Syringomyelia37. 脑电图（EEG）：Electroencephalogram (EEG)38. 肌电图（EMG）：Electromyogram (EMG)39. 经颅磁刺激（TMS）：Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS)40. 正电子发射断层扫描（PET）：Positron Emission Tomography (PET)41. 功能磁共振成像（fMRI）：Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI)42. 单光子发射计算机断层扫描（SPECT）：Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography (SPECT)43. 经颅多普勒超声（TCD）：Transcranial Doppler Ultrasound (TCD)44. 认知障碍：Cognitive Dysfunction45. 情绪障碍：Mood Disorders46. 神经退行性疾病：Neurodegenerative Diseases47. 中毒性脑病：Toxic Encephalopathy48. 脑死亡：Brain Death49. 昏迷：Coma50. 意识障碍：Disorders of Consciousness西医精神科术语英文翻译以下是常见的西医精神科术语英文翻译：1. 焦虑症：Anxiety Disorders2. 抑郁症：Depression3. 精神分裂症：Schizophrenia4. 双相情感障碍：Bipolar Disorder5. 创伤后应激障碍：Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)6. 强迫症：Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD)7. 失眠症：Insomnia8. 嗜睡症：Hypersomnia9. 睡眠障碍：Sleep Disorders10. 神经衰弱：Neurasthenia11. 精神发育迟滞：Mental Retardation12. 自闭症谱系障碍：Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD)13. 注意缺陷多动障碍：Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)14. 抽动症：Tic Disorders15. 创伤性脑损伤：Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI)16. 进食障碍：Eating Disorders17. 物质滥用：Substance Abuse18. 心理治疗：Psychotherapy19. 药物治疗：Pharmacotherapy20. 电休克疗法：Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT)21. 支持性心理治疗：Supportive Psychotherapy22. 暴露疗法：Exposure Therapy23. 认知行为疗法：Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)24. 人际关系疗法：Interpersonal Therapy (IPT)25. 心理疏导：Psychological Counseling26. 精神科会诊：Psychiatric Consultation27. 心理评估：Psychological Evaluation28. 心理测验：Psychological Testing29. 精神卫生机构：Mental Health Facilities30. 心理健康促进活动：Mental Health Promotion Activities31. 精神疾病预防：Mental Illness Prevention32. 心理健康干预措施：Mental Health Intervention Measures33. 心理疏导热线：Psychological Counseling Hotline34. 心理健康服务：Mental Health Services35. 精神卫生保健工作者：Mental Health Care Workers36. 心理疾病患者支持团体：Support Groups for People with Mental Illnesses37. 精神卫生法：Mental Health Law38. 心理健康政策：Mental Health Policies39. 精神卫生运动：Mental Health Initiatives40. 心境障碍：Mood Disorders (MDs)。
全新精神病学英文词汇
Acquired aphasia with epilepsyacute and transient psychosisAcute intoxicationacute reactive psychosisAcute stress disordersAcute stress psychosisaddictive syndromeAdjustment disordersAdjustment disorders with mixed disturbance of emotions and conductAdjustment disorders with predominant disturbance of conductAffective disordersaggressive personality disorderAgoraphobiaAlzheimer's diseaseAmnesic syndromeAnankastic personality disorderAnorexia nervosaAnxiety disorderAnxious personality disorderAsperger syndromeAttention deficit and hyperactivity disorderatypical Alzheimer's diseaseAtypical autismbehavioral disordersbehavioural impairmentBipolar disorderbipolar disordersBisexualityBrief depressive reactionBulimia nervosaCatatonic schizophreniaChildhood autismChildhood disintegrative disorderchildhood disorders of social functioning childhood emotional disordersChronicChronic motor or vocal tic disorderChronic schizophreniaComplete suicideConduct disordersCyclothymiaDeliberate self-harmdeliriumDelusional episodesDelusionosisdementiaDependence syndromeDependent personality disorderDepression with psychotic symptomsDepression without psychotic symptoms Depressive episodeDepressive syndromedepressive typeDeteriorated schizophreniadevelopmental disorders of scholastic skills developmental disorders of speech and language Disorder of the sleep-wake scheduledisorders of psychological developmentdisorders of sexual preferenceDisorders of social functioingdissocial conduct disorderDissocial personality disorderdisturbance of conductDisturbance of consciousnessDyspareuniaDysthymiaEating disordersElective autismEmotional disordersEmotional disorders with onset specific to childhood episode fast cyclingExhibitionismExpressive language disorderFailure of femalegenital responseFeeding disorder of infancy and childhoodFetishismFetishistic transvestismFlashbacksFrotteurismGanser syndromegender identity disordersGeneral anxiety with onset specific to childhood Generalized anxiety disorderGenitourinary system dysfunctionGerder identity disordershabit and impulse changeHabit and impulse disordersHallucinosisHarmful useHeart and cardiovascular system dysfunction Hebephrenic schizophreniaHeller's syndromeHistrionic personality disorder HomosexualityHyperkinetic conduct disorderHyperkinetic disordersHypersomniaHypochondriasisHypomaniahysteriaHysterical amnesiaHysterical convulsionsHysterical fugueHysterical identity disorderHysterical motor disordershysterical personality disorderHysterical possession disordersHysterical psychological disorders Hysterical psychosisHysterical sensory disordersHysterical somatic disordersHysterical stuporImpotenceImpulsive personality disorderIn remissionIncomplete suicideInduced psychosisInsomniaIntellectual deficiencyKoroLack or loss of sexual desireLandau-Kleffner syndromeLower gastrointestinal tract dysfunction MalingeringMania with psychotic symptomsMania without psychotic symptomsManic episodeManic syndromemanic typeMental disorders due non-addictive substances Mental disorders due to acute disseminated encephalomyelitisMental disorders due to acute hemorrhagic leucoencephalitisMental disorders due to acute virus encephalitis Mental disorders due to Alzheimer's disease Mental disorders due to brain concussionMental disorders due to brain contusionMental disorders due to brain damageMental disorders due to brain degenerationMental disorders due to brain tumorMental disorders due to carbon monoxideMental disorders due to chromosomal abnormality Mental disorders due to cortical vascular disease Mental disorders due to Creutzfeldt-Jacob diseaseMental disorders due to disease of connective tissue Mental disorders due to endocrine diseaseMental disorders due to epilepsyMental disorders due to foodsMental disorders due to heavy metalsMental disorders due to hepatolenticular degeneration Mental disorders due to human immunodeficiency virus Mental disorders due to Huntington's diseaseMental disorders due to intracranial infectionMental disorders due to mixed cortical and subcortical vascular diseaseMental disorders due to multiple sclerosisMental disorders due to non-addictive drugsMental disorders due to non-addictive substances Mental disorders due to nutritional and metabolic diseaseMental disorders due to organic compoundMental disorders due to other brain diseasesMental disorders due to other non-addictive substances Mental disorders due to other psychoactive substances Mental disorders due to other type of Alzheimer's diseaseMental disorders due to other vascular diseaseMental disorders due to Parkinson's diseaseMental disorders due to physical diseasesMental disorders due to physical factorsMental disorders due to physical infectionMental disorders due to Pick's diseaseMental disorders due to qigongMental disorders due to subcortical vascular disease Mental disorders due to systemic lupus erythematosus Mental disorders due to use of alcoholMental disorders due to use of cannabinoidsMental disorders due to use of hallucinogensMental disorders due to use of opioidsMental disorders due to use of psychoactive substances Mental disorders due to use of sedatives or hypnotics Mental disorders due to use of stimulantsMental disorders due to use of tobaccoMental disorders due to use of volatile solventsMental disorders due to vascular diseaseMental disorders due to vascular disease of acute onset Mental disorders due to visceral organ diseaseMental disorders due to witchcraftmental disorders related to culturemental health conditionsMental retardationMild depressionMild mental retardationMixed anxiety and depressive reactionMixed disorder of scholastic skillsMixed disorders of conduct and emotionsMixed disorders of sexual preferenceMixed hysterical somatic-psychological disordersMixed specified developmental disordersmixed typemixed type of Alzheimer's diseaseModerate mental retardationMood disordersnervosa vomitingNeurasthenianeurosisNight terrorsNightmaresNo or minimal impairment of behaviour nonorganic eating disorderNonorganic encopresisNonorganic enuresisNonorganic sexual dysfunctionNonorganic sleep disordersObsessionOppositional defiant disorderOrganic amnesic syndromeOrganic consciousness disordersOrganic dementiaOrganic hysteria-like syndromeOrganic intellectual deficiencyOrganic mental disordersOrganic mental disorders due to other diseases Organic mood disordersOrganic neurosis-like syndromeOrganic personality changeOrganic psychotic symptomsOrgasmic dysfunctionOther mental disorders and psychological health conditionsOther psychological nonpsychotic disorderOther type or unspecified schizophreniaOther unspecified mental disordersPanic disorderParanoid mental disordersParanoid personality disorderParanoid schizophreniaParasuicidePathological emotional outburstsPathological fire-settingPathological gamblingPathological intoxicationPathological semi-awakening statePathological stealingPeriodic psychosisPersistent disorder of soma painPersistent mood disorderpersistent mood disorderspersonality disorderPersonality disorderspervasive developmental disordersPhobiaPhobic anxiety disorder of childhood Physiological disorders related to psychological factorsPica of infancy and childhoodPostencephalitic syndromePost-schizophrenic depressionPost-traumatic stress disordersPremature ejaculationProfound mental retardationProlonged depressive reactionPsychogenia vomitingpsychosexual changePsychosexual disordersPsychotic disorderspsychotic symptomsPuerperal mental disorderReactive attachment disorder of childhood Receptive language disorderRecurrent depressionRecurrent depressive disorderRecurrent maniaRemitted schizophreniaResidual and late-onset mental disorder Residual schizophreniaRespiratory system dysfunctionRett syndromeSadomasochismSchizoaffective psychosisschizoid personality disorder SchizophreniaSchizophrenia-like psychosisSeparation anxiety disorder of childhood Severe mental retardationsexual dysfunctionsexual indirection disordersSexual orientation disordersSignificant impairment of behaviour Simple schizophreniaSleepwalkingSocial anxiety disorder of childhood Social phobiasomatic symptomsSomatization disorderSomatoform autonomic dysfunctionsomatoform disorderssomnambulismSpecific developmental disorder of motor skills Specific developmental disorders of scholastic skills Specific disorder of arithmetical skillsSpecific phobiasSpecific reading disorderSpecific speech articulation disorderSpecific spelling disorderStereotyped movement disordersStress-related disordersStutteringSubprolonged depressive reactionSuicideTic disordersToruette syndromeTransient hysterical disordersTransient tic disorderTranssexualismTravelling psychosisTrichotillomaniaUndifferentiated schizophreniaUndifferentiated somatoform disordersunspecified depressionUnspecified nonpsychotic disorderUpper gastrointestinal tract dysfunctionVaginismusVoyeurism Withdrawal syndrome Without psychosis伴发癫痫的获得性失语急性短暂精神病急性中毒急性反应性精神病急性应激障碍急性应激性精神病成瘾综合征适应障碍心境和品行混合性障碍为主的适应障碍品行障碍为主的适应障碍情感性精神障碍攻击性人格障碍场所恐惧症阿尔茨海默（Alzheimer）病遗忘综合征强迫性人格障碍神经性厌食焦虑症焦虑性人格障碍Asperger综合征注意缺陷与多动障碍（儿童多动症）非典型阿尔茨海默（Alzheimer）病不典型孤独症行为障碍行为障碍双相障碍双相障碍双性恋短期抑郁反应紧张型分裂症儿童孤独症童年瓦解性精神障碍儿童社会功能障碍其他或侍分类的童年情绪障碍慢性慢性运动或发声抽动障碍慢性精神分裂症自杀死亡品行障碍环性心境障碍自伤谵妄妄想阵发（急性妄想发作）妄想症痴呆依赖综合征依赖性人格障碍有精神病性症状的抑郁症无精神病性症状的抑郁症抑郁发作抑郁综合征抑郁型精神分裂症衰退期学习技能发育障碍言语和语言发育障碍睡眠觉醒节律障碍心理发育障碍社会功能障碍反社会性品行障碍反社会性人格障碍品行障碍意识障碍性交疼痛恶劣心境进食障碍选择性缄默症情绪障碍特发于童年的情绪障碍快速循环发作露阴症表达性语言障碍冷阴婴幼儿和童年喂食障碍恋物症异装症病理性重现（闪回）磨擦症甘塞综合征性身份障碍儿童广泛焦虑症广泛性焦虑泌尿生殖系统功能紊乱性身份障碍器质性人格改变习惯和冲动控制障碍幻觉症有害使用心血管系统功能紊乱青春型（瓦解型）分裂症Heller综合征表演性人格障碍同性恋多动症合并品行障碍多动障碍嗜睡症疑病症轻性躁狂症（轻躁狂）癔症癔症性遗忘癔症性抽搐发作癔症性漫游癔症性身份识别障碍癔症性运动障碍癔症性人格障碍癔症性附体障碍癔症性精神障碍癔症性精神病癔症性感觉障碍癔症性躯体障碍癔症性木僵阳痿冲动性人格障碍缓解期自杀未遂感应性精神病失眠症智能损害恐缩症性欲减退Landau-Kleffner综合征（伴发癫痫的获得性失语）低位胃肠道功能紊乱诈病有精神病性症状的躁狂症无精神病性症状的躁狂症躁狂发作躁狂综合征躁狂型非成瘾物质所致精神障碍急性播散性脑脊髓炎所致精神障碍急性出血性白质脑炎所致精神障碍急性病毒性脑炎所致精神障碍阿尔茨海默病脑震荡后综合征脑挫裂伤后综合征脑外伤所致精神障碍脑变性病所致精神障碍脑瘤所致精神障碍一氧化碳所致精神障碍染色体异常所致精神障碍皮层性血管病所致精神障碍克-雅病所致精神障碍内分泌疾病所致精神障碍癫痫所致精神障碍食物所致精神障碍重金属所致精神障碍肝豆状核变性（Wilson病）所致精神障碍人类免疫缺陷病毒所致精神障碍享廷顿病所致精神障碍颅内感染所致精神障碍皮层和皮层下血管病所致精神障碍多发性硬化所致精神障碍非成瘾药物所致精神障碍非成瘾物质所致精神障碍营养代谢疾病所致精神障碍有机化合物所致精神障碍其他脑部疾病所致精神障碍非成瘾物质所致精神障碍精神活性物质所致精神障碍阿尔茨海默病血管病所致精神障碍帕金森病所致精神障碍躯体疾病所致精神障碍物理因素所致精神障碍躯体感染所致精神障碍匹克病所致精神障碍气功所致精神障碍皮层下血管病所致精神障碍系统性红斑狼疮所致精神障碍酒精所致精神障碍致幻剂所致精神障碍阿片类物质所致精神障碍精神活性物质所致精神障碍镇静催眠药或抗焦虑药所致精神障碍兴奋剂所致精神障碍烟草所致精神障碍挥发性溶剂所致精神障碍脑血管病所致精神障碍急性脑血管病所致精神障碍内脏器官疾病所致精神障碍巫术所致精神障碍与文化相关的精神障碍心理卫生情况精神发育迟滞轻性抑郁症（轻抑郁）轻度精神发育迟滞混合性焦虑抑郁反应混合性学习技能障碍品行与情绪混合障碍混合型性偏好障碍混合性癔症躯体—精神障碍混合性特定发育障碍混合型混合型阿尔茨海默（Alzheimer）病中度精神发育迟滞心境障碍神经性呕吐神经衰弱神经症夜惊梦魇无或轻微的行为障碍非器质性进食障碍非器质性遗粪症非器质性遗尿症非器质性性功能障碍非器质性睡眠障碍强迫症对立违抗性障碍器质性遗忘器质性意识障碍器质性智能痴呆器质性癔症样综合征器质性智能损害器质性精神障碍器质性精神器质性情感障碍器质性神经症样综合征器质性人格改变器质性精神病性症状性乐高潮障碍其他精神障碍和心理卫生情况其他心理卫生情况其他型或待分类的精神分裂症待分类的其他精神障碍惊恐障碍偏执性精神障碍偏执性人格障碍偏执型分裂症准自杀病理性激情病理性纵火病理性赌博病理性中毒病理性半醒状态病理性偷窃周期性精神病持续性躯体形式疼痛障碍持续性心境障碍持续性心境障碍人格障碍人格障碍广泛性发育障碍恐惧症（恐怖症）儿童恐惧症（儿童恐怖症）心理因素相关生理障碍婴幼儿和童年异食障碍脑炎后综合征精神分裂症后抑郁创伤后应激障碍早泄极重度精神发育迟滞长期抑郁反应神经性呕吐性心理改变精神病性障碍精神病性症状围生期精神障碍儿童反应性依恋障碍感受性语言障碍复发性抑郁症复发性抑郁复发性躁狂精神分裂症缓解期残留性或迟发性精神障碍精神分裂症残留期呼吸系统功能紊乱Rett综合征性施虐与性受虐症分裂情感性精神病分裂样人格障碍精神分裂症（分裂症）分裂样精神病儿童分离性焦虑症重度精神发育迟滞性功能障碍性指向障碍性指向障碍显著的行为障碍单纯型分裂症睡行症儿童社交恐惧症社交恐惧症（社交焦虑症）躯体化障碍躯体形式植物神经紊乱躯体形式障碍睡行症特定运动技能发育障碍特定学校技能发育障碍特定计算技能障碍特定的恐惧症特定阅读障碍特定言语构音障碍特定拼写障碍刻板性运动障碍应激相关障碍口吃中期抑郁反应自杀抽动障碍Tourette综合征（发声与多种运动联合抽动障碍）短暂的癔症性障碍短暂性抽动障碍（抽动症）易性症旅途性精神病拔毛症（病理性拔毛发）未定型分裂症未分化躯体形式障碍待分类的抑郁症待分类的非精神病性精神障碍高位胃肠道功能紊乱窥阴症戒断综合征无精神病。
精神病学高频英语词汇（医学英语）
精神病学高频英语词汇（医学英语）（8版）高频词汇单词音标（可不填）含义（可不填）例句（可不填）psychiatry精神病学mentaldisorder精神障碍mentalhealth精神健康medical psycholog y 医学心理学bio-psycho-social medical model 生物-心理-社会医学模式behaviormedicine行为医学psychosomaticmedicine心身医学psychosomaticdiseases心身疾病psychopat hology 精神病理学sensation感觉disorderofsensation感觉障碍hyperesthesia感觉过敏hypoesthesia感觉减退senestopa thia 内感性不适（体感异常）perception知觉disturbance ofperception知觉障碍illusion错觉hallucina tion 幻觉可转成scv格式导入生词本hallucination幻听visualhallucination幻视olfactoryhallucination幻嗅gustatoryhallucination幻味tactilehallucination幻触visceralhallucination内脏幻觉genuinehallucination真性幻觉pseudo-hallucination假性幻觉functional hallucina tion 机能性幻觉reflex hallucina tion 反射性幻觉hypnagogic hallucina tion 入睡前幻觉psychogenic hallucina tion 心因性幻觉psychosensory disturban ce 感知综合障碍metamorph opsia 视物变形症macropsia 视物显大症micropsia 视物显小症thinking思维thinkingdisorder思维障碍disorderof the thinking form 思维形式障碍flight ofthought思维奔逸inhibition ofthought思维迟缓povertyofthought思维贫乏loosenessofthought思维散漫splittingofthought思维破裂wordsalad词的杂拌incoheren ce of thought 思危不连贯circumsta ntiality 病理性赘述blockingofthought思维中断thoughtinsertion思维插入forced thinking 强制性思维thoughthearing思维化声diffusionofthought思维扩散thought broadcast ing 思维被广播symbolic thinking 象征性思维neologism词语新作paralogis mthinking 逻辑倒错性思维obsessiveidea强迫观念delusion妄想primarydelusion原发妄想secondarydelusion继发妄想delusionofpersecutiondelusionofreferencedelusionphysicalinfluencegrandiosedelusion被害妄想delusionof guilty关系妄想delusionof physical influence 物理影响妄想grandiosedelusion夸大妄想delusionof guilty罪恶妄想hypochondriacaldelusion疑病妄想delusionof love钟情妄想delusionofjealousy嫉妒妄想experienc e of being revealed 被洞悉感（内心被揭露感）overvalued idea超价观念attention注意disorderofattention注意障碍hyperpros注意增强aprosexia注意涣散hypoprose xia注意减退transference ofattention注意转移narrowingofattention注意狭窄memory记忆disorderof memory记忆障碍hypermnesia记忆增强hypomnesia记忆减退amnesia遗忘anterogra de amnesia 顺行性遗忘retrograd e amnesia 逆行性遗忘circumscr ibed amnesia 界限性遗忘paramnesia错构confabulation虚构intelligencemental retardati on 精神发育迟滞dementia痴呆pseudodementia假性痴呆Ganser syndrome 刚塞综合症puerilism童样痴呆depressive pseudodem entia 抑郁性假性痴呆orientation定向力disorientation定向障碍affect情感emotion情绪mood心境elation情感高涨depression情感低落anxiety焦虑phobia恐惧apathy情感淡漠irritability易激惹性labileaffect情感不稳parathymia情感倒错will意志disorderof will意志障碍hyperbulia意志增强hypobulia意志减弱abulia意志缺乏hesitant犹豫不决psychomotor excitemen t 精神运动性兴奋psychomotor inhibitio n 精神运动性抑制stupor木僵cereaflexibility蜡样屈曲mutism缄默症negativism违拗症active negativis m 主动性违拗passive negativis m 被动性违拗stereotyped act刻板动作echopraxia模仿动作mannerism作态consciousness意识drowsiness嗜睡confusion意识浑浊sopor昏睡coma昏迷twilightstate朦胧状态delirium谵妄状态oneiroidstate梦样状态insight自知力interview面谈检查acute brain syndrome 急性脑病综合症chronic brain syndrome 慢性脑病综合症amnesia syndrome 遗忘综合症Korsakov ’s syndrome 柯萨可夫综合症Alzheimer’s disease AD阿尔茨默病presenile dementia 早老性痴呆dementia praecox 早发性痴呆senileplaqueSP老年斑neurofibrillary tangles NFT神经元纤维缠结vascular dementia VD血管性痴呆multi-infarct dementia MID多发性梗塞性痴呆multi-infarctdementiaMIDpost-traumatic confusion al state 外伤性精神混乱状态post-traumatic amnesia PTA脑外伤后遗忘post-concussio nal syndrome 脑震荡综合症epilepticautomatisms自动症fugue神游症schizophr enia 精神分裂症delusiona l disorder 妄想性障碍mooddisorder心境障碍affective disorder 情感性精神障碍bipolardisorder双相障碍manicdepressiv e psychosis 躁狂抑郁性精神病flight ofidea意念飘忽delirious mania 谵妄性躁狂depressive pseudodem entia 抑郁性假性痴呆cyclothym ia 环性心境障碍disthymic disorder 恶劣心境障碍neuroses神经症consciousness意识preconsciousness前意识unconsciousness潜意识id本我ego自我superego超我panicattack惊恐发作anxietydisorder焦虑症phobia恐惧症depression抑郁obsessionandcompulsion强迫症状obsessiveidea强迫观念obsessiveintention强迫意向compulsivebehavior强迫行为hypochondriacalsymptom疑病症状hypochondriasis疑病症generalized anxiety symptom 广泛性焦虑障碍panicdisorder惊恐障碍agoraphob ia 场所恐惧症social phobia 社交恐惧症simple phobia 单一恐惧症somatofor m disorders 躯体形式障碍somatizat ion disorders 躯体化障碍chronic fatigue syndrome 慢性疲劳综合症CFShysteria癔症stress应激eustress良性应激distress不良应激stressor应激源generaladaptatio n syndrome 全身适应综合症GASpost-traumatic stress disorder 创伤后应激障碍PTSDadjustmentdisorder适应障碍physiolog icaldisorder related to psycholog ical factors 心理因素相关障碍eatingdisorder进食障碍anorexia nervosa 神经性厌食bulimia nervosa 神经性贪食insomnia失眠症hypersomnia嗜睡症sleepwalkingdisorder睡行症sleepterror夜惊nightmare梦魇sexual dysfuncti onal 性功能障碍sexualhypoactivity性欲减退impotence阳萎female failureofgenitalresponse冷阴orgasm disorder 性乐高潮障碍prematureejaculation早泄vaginismus阴道痉挛dyspareun性交疼痛personalitydisorder人格障碍paranoidpersonali ty disorder 偏执性人格障碍schizoidpersonali ty disorder 分裂性人格障碍antisocial personali ty disorder 反社会性人格障碍impulsivepersonali ty disorder 冲动性人格障碍histrionic personali ty disorder 表演性人格障碍obsessive -compulsiv e personali ty 强迫性人格障碍anxiouspersonali ty disorder 焦虑性人格障碍sexual deviatin 性心理障碍transsexualism易性症fetishism恋物癖transvestism异装癖exhibitionism露阴癖voyeurism窥阴癖frotteurism摩擦癖sadism性施虐癖masochism性受虐癖homosexua同性恋suicide自杀suicideidea自杀意念attemptedsuicide自杀未遂committedsuicide自杀死亡parasuicide类自杀deliberate self-harm蓄意自伤suicidegesture自杀姿势crisisintervention危机干预mental retardati on 精神发育迟滞intelligencequotient智商 IQchildhood autism 儿童孤独症attention deficitand hyperacti ve disorder ADHD 注意缺陷与多动障碍conductdisorder品行障碍ticdisorder抽动障碍somatotherapy躯体治疗psychotropic drugs精神药物neurolept ics 神经阻滞剂antipsych otics 抗精神病药物antidepre ssants 抗抑郁药物mood stabilize rs 心境稳定剂antimanic drugs 抗躁狂药物anxiolyti c drugs 抗焦虑药物psychosti mulants 精神振奋药物nootropic drugs 脑代谢药物acute distonia 急性肌张力障碍akathisia静坐不能Parkinson ism 类帕金森症tardive dyskinesi a 迟发性运动障碍malignant syndrome 恶性综合症electric convulsiv e therapy 电抽搐治疗electrica l shock therapy 电休克治疗psychotherapy心理治疗individual therapy个别治疗coupletherapy夫妻治疗familytherapy家庭治疗grouptherapy集体治疗psychoana lytic therapy 精神分析治疗psychodyn amic therapy 心理动力学治疗brieftherapy短程治疗behavioral-cognitive therapy 行为-认知治疗humanisti c therapy 人本主义治疗systemictherapy系统治疗compliance依从性placebo effect 安慰剂效应therapeuticrelation治疗关系。
精神障碍护理第一、二章英文单词
第一章绪论1.精神病学psychiatry2.精神障碍mental disorders3.精神（心理）健康mental health4.神经病neuropathy5.精神病psychosis6.精神障碍护理学psychiatric nursing第二章精神障碍基础知识1.感觉sensation2.知觉perception3.感觉过敏hyperesthesia4.感觉减退hypoesthesia5.感觉倒错paraesthesia6.内感性不适senestopathia7.错觉illusion 8.幻觉hallucination9.幻听auditory hallucination10.幻视visual hallucination11.幻味gustatory hallucination 12.幻嗅olfactory hallucination13.幻触tactile hallucination 14.内脏性幻觉visceral hallucination15.感知综合障碍psycho sensory disturbance16.思维障碍thingking disorder 17.思维奔逸flight of thought18.思维迟缓inhibition of thought 19.思维贫乏poverty of thought 20.病理性赘述（circumstantiality 21.思维散漫或思维松弛looseness of thought 22.思维破裂splitting of thought23.思维中断blocking of thought 24. 思维插入thought insertion或制性思维forced thinking 25.强迫思维obsessive thinking26.病理性象征性思维symbolic thinking 27.语词新作neologism28.逻辑倒错性思维paralogic thinking 29.妄想delusion30.关系妄想delusion of reference31.被害妄想delusion of persecution32.夸大妄想delusion of grandeur 33.罪恶妄想delusion of guilt 34.疑病妄想hypochondriacal delusion 34.钟情妄想delusion of being loved 35.嫉妒妄想delusion of jealousy36.物理影响妄想delusion of physical influence37.内心被揭露感/被洞悉感experience of being revealed38.被窃妄想delusion of being stolen39.注意增强hyperprosexia 40.注意减退hypoprosexia41.记忆增强hypermnesia 42.记忆减退hypomnesia43.遗忘amnesia 44.错构paramnesia 45. 虚构confabulation 46.精神发育迟滞mental retardation 47.痴呆dementia48.情感高涨elation 49.情感低落apathy 50.焦虑anxiety51.情感淡漠apathy 52.易激惹irritability 53. 情感倒错parathymia 54.意志增强hyperbulia 55.意志减退hypobulia 56.意志缺乏abulia57.精神运动性兴奋psychomotor excitement58.精神运动性抑制psychomotor inhibition 59.木僵stupor60.蜡样屈曲waxy flexibility 61.意识障碍disturbance of consciousness 62.自知力insight 63.定向力orientation64.谵妄状态delirium。
医学英语口语：精神病学英语词汇
医学英语口语：精神病学英语词汇器质性精神障碍Organic mental disorders阿尔茨海默（Alzheimer）病Mental disorders due to Alzheimer is disease阿尔茨海默病，老年前期型Mental disorders due to Alzheimer is disease with early onset阿尔茨海默病，老年型Mental disorders due to Alzheimer is disease with alte onset阿尔茨海默病，非典型或混合型Mental disorders due to Alzheimer is disease, atypical ro mixed type其他或待分类的阿尔茨海默病Mental disorders due to other type of Alzheimer is disease, or unspecified脑血管病所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to vascular disease急性脑血管病所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to vascular disease of acute onset皮层性血管病所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to cortical vascular disease皮层下血管病所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to subcortical vascular disease皮层和皮层下血管病所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to mixedcortical subcortical vascular disease其他或待分类血管病所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to other vascular disease, or unspecified其他脑部疾病所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to other braindiseases脑变性病所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to brain degeneration匹克（Pick）病所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to Pick is diseasf享廷顿（Huntington）病所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to Huntington is disease帕金森（Parkinson）病所致精神障碍[Mental disorders due to Parkinson is disease肝豆状核变性（Wilson病）所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to hepatolenticular degeneration（Wilson is disease）颅内感染所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to intracranial infection急性病毒性脑炎所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to acute virus encephalitis克—雅病所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to Creutzfeldt-Jacob disease脑炎后综合征Postencephalitic syndrome急性播散性脑脊髓炎和急性出血性白质脑炎所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to acute disseminateclencephalomyelitis and acute hemorrhagic leucoencephalitis多发性硬化所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to multiple sclerosis脑外伤所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to brain damage脑震荡后综合征Mental disorders due to brain concussion脑挫裂伤后综合征Mental disorders due to brain contusion脑瘤所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to brain tumor癫痫所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to epilepsy以上未分类的其他脑部疾病所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to other specifide diseases classifide dlsewhere躯体疾病所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to physical diseases躯体感染所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to physical infection人类免疫缺陷病毒所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to human immunodeficiency virus（HIV）内脏器官疾病所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to visceral organdisease内分泌疾病所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to endocrine disease营养代谢疾病所致精神障碍Mental disorders due tonutritional and metabolic disease结缔组织疾病所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to disease of connective tissue系统性红斑狼疮所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to systemic lupus erythematosus（SLE）染色体异常所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to chromosomal abnormality物理因素所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to physical factors以上未分类的其他躯体疾病所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to other diseases,or unspecifide围生期精神障碍Puerperal mental disorder其他或待分类器质性精神Organic mental disorders due to other diseases,or unspecified器质性智能损害（痴呆）Organic intellectual deficiency （dementia）器质性遗忘Organic amnesic syndrime器质性人格改变、习惯与冲动改变、性心理改变Organic personality change, habit and impulse change, psychosexual change器质性意识障碍（如谵妄）Organic consciousness disorders （e.g, delirium）器质性精神病性症状Organic psychotic symptoms器质性情感障碍Organic mood disorders器质性癔症样综合征Organic hysteria-like syndrome器质性神经症样综合征Organic neurosis-like syndrome精神活性物质所致精神障碍或非成瘾物质所致精神障碍Mental disorders due psychoactive substances or non-addictive substances精神活性物质所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to use of psychoactive substances酒精所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to use of alcohol阿片类物质所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to use of opioids大麻类物质所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to use of cannabinoids镇静催眠药或抗焦虑药所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to use of sedatives or hypnotics兴奋剂所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to use of stimulants致幻剂所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to use of hallucinogens烟草所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to use of tobacco挥发性溶剂所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to use of volative solvents其他或待分类的精神活性物质所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to other psychoactive substances,or unspecifide急性中毒Acute intoxication有害使用Harmful use依赖综合征医.学教.育网搜.集整理（成瘾综合征）Dependencd （addictive） syndrome戒断综合征Withdrawal syndrome精神病性障碍Psychotc disorders智能损害（痴呆）Intellectual deficiency （dementia）遗忘综合征Amnesic syndrome残留性或迟发性精神障碍Residual and late-onset mental disorder意识障碍（如谵妄、昏迷）Predominant disturbance of vonsciousness （e.g. delirium, coma）幻觉症Hallucinosis妄想症Delusionosis抑郁综合征Depressive syndrome躁狂综合征Manic syndrome病理性中毒Pathological intoxication病理性重现（闪回）Flashbacks非成瘾物质所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to non-addictive substances非成瘾药物所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to non-addictive drugs一氧化碳所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to carbon monoxide有机化合物所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to organic compound重金属所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to heavy metals食物所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to foods其他或待分类的非成瘾物质所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to other non-addictive substances, or unspecified精神分裂症（分裂症）和其他精神病性障碍Schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders精神分裂症（分裂症）Schizophrenia偏执型分裂症Paranoid schizophrenia青春型（瓦解型）分裂症Hebephrenic schizophrenia紧张型分裂症Catatonic schizophrenia单纯型分裂症Simple schizophrenia未定型分裂症Undifferentiated schizophrenia其他型或待分类的精神分裂症Other type or unspecified schizophrenia精神分裂症后抑郁Post-schizophrenic depression精神分裂症缓解期Remitted schizophrenia精神分裂症残留期Residual schizophrenia慢性精神分裂症Chronic schizophrenia精神分裂症衰退期Deteriorated schizophrenia偏执性精神障碍Paranoid mental disorders急性短暂性精神病Acute and transient psychosis分裂样精神病Schizophrenia-like psychosis旅途性精神病Travelling psychosis妄想阵发（急性妄想发作）Delusional episodes其他或待分类的急性短暂精神病Other or unspecified acute and transient psychosis感应性精神病Induced psychosis分裂情感性精神病Schizoaffective psychosis分裂情感性精神病，躁狂型Schiaoaffective psychosis , manic type分裂情感性精神病，抑郁型Schizoaffective psychosis, depressive type分裂情感性精神病，混合型Schizoaffective psychosis, mixed type其他或待分类的精神病性障碍Other or unspecified psychotic disorders周期性精神病Periodic psychosis心境障碍（情感性精神障碍）Mood disorders（Affective disorders）躁狂发作Manic episode轻性躁狂症医学教.育网搜集（轻躁狂）Hypomania无精神病性症状的躁狂症Mania without psychotic symptoms有精神病性症状的躁狂症Mania with psychotic symptoms复发性躁狂Recurrent mania复发性躁狂症，当前为轻躁狂Recurent mania, current episode hypomanic复发性躁狂症，当前为无精神病性症状的躁狂Recurrent mania, current episode manic without psychotic symptoms复发性躁狂症，当前为有精神病性症状的躁狂Recurrent mania, current episode manic with psychotic symptoms其他或待分类的躁狂Other or unspecifided manic episode双相障碍Bipolar disorder双相障碍，当前为轻躁狂Bipolar disorder, current episode hypomanic双相障碍，当前为无精神病性症状的躁狂Bipolar disorder, current episode manic without psychotic symptoms双相障碍，当前为有精神病性症状的躁狂Bipolar disorder, current episode manic with psychotic symptoms双相障碍，当前为轻抑郁Bipolar disorder, currdnt episode mild depression双相障碍，当前为无精神病性症状的抑郁Bipolar disorder, currdnt episode depression without psychotic symptoms双相障碍，当前为有精神病性症状的抑郁Bipolar disorder, currdnt episode depression with psychotic symptoms双相障碍，当前为混合性发作Bipolar disorder, currdnt episode mixed其他或待分类的双相障碍Other or unspecified bipolar disorders双相障碍，当前为快速循环发作Bipolar disorder, currdnt episode fast cycling抑郁发作Depressive episode轻性抑郁症（轻抑郁）Mild depression无精神病性症状的抑郁症Depression without psychotic symptoms有精神病性症状的抑郁症Depression with psychotic symptoms复发性抑郁症Recurrent depression复发性抑郁症，当前为轻抑郁Recurrent depression,current episode mild depressive复发性抑郁症，当前为无精神病性症状的抑郁Recurrent disorder,current episode depressive without psychotic symptoms有精神病性症状的抑郁Recurrent depressive disorder,current episode depressive with psychotic symptoms复发性抑郁症，当前为其他或待分类的抑郁症Other or unspecifide depression持续性心境障碍Persistent mood disorder环性心境障碍Cyclothymia恶劣心境Dysthymia其他或待分类的持续性心境障碍Other or unspecifide persistent mood disorders其他或待分类的心境障碍Other or unspecified mood disorders意识障碍（如谵妄）Disturbance of consciousness（e.g.delirium）伴躯体症状With somatic symptoms慢性Chronic缓解期In remission癔症、应激相关障碍、神经症Hysteria ,Stress-related disorders,Neurosis癔症Hysteria癔症性精神障碍Hysterical psychological disorders癔症性遗忘Hysterical amnesia癔症性漫游Hysterical fugue癔症性身份识别障碍Hysterical identity disorder癔症性精神病Hysterical psychosis癔症性附体障碍Hysterical possession disorders癔症性木僵Hysterical stupor癔症性躯体障碍Hysterical somatic disorders癔症性运动障碍Hysterical motor disorders癔症性抽搐发作Hysterical convulsions癔症性感觉障碍Hysterical sensory disorders混合性癔症躯体—精神障碍Mixed hysterical somatic-psychological disorders其他或待分类癔症Other or unspecified hysteriaGanser综合征Ganser is syndrome见于童年和青少年的短暂的癔症性障碍Transient hysterical disorders occurring in childhood and adolescence应激相关障碍Stress-related disorders急性应激障碍Acute stress disorders急性应激性精神病（急性反应性精神病）Acute stress psychosis（acute reactive psychosis）创伤后应激障碍Post-traumatic stress disorders适合障碍Adjustment disorders短期抑郁反应Brief depressive reaction中期抑郁反应Subprolonged depressive reaction长期抑郁反应Prolonged depressive reaction其他恶劣情绪为主的适合障碍Adjustment disorders with disturbance of other emotions混合性焦虑抑郁反应Mixed anxiety and depressive reaction品行障碍为主的适合障碍Adjustment disorders with predominant disturbance of conduct心境和品行混合性障碍为主的适合障碍Adjustment disorders with mixed disturbance of emotionsand conduct其他或待分类的应激相关障碍Other or unspecified stress-related disorders与文化相关的精神障碍Mental disorders related to culture气功所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to qigong巫术所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to qitchcraft恐缩症Koro其他或待分类的与文化相关的精神障碍Other or unspecified mental disorders related to culture神经症Neurosis恐惧症（恐怖症）Phobia场所恐惧症Agoraphobia社交恐惧症（社交焦虑症）Social phobia特定的恐惧症Specific phobias焦虑症Anxiety disorder惊恐障碍Panic disorder广泛性焦虑Generalized anxiety disorder强迫症Obsession躯体形式障碍Somatoform disorders躯体化障碍Somatization disorder未分化躯体形式障碍Undifferentiated somatoform disorders疑病症Hypochondriasis躯体形式植物神经紊乱Somatoform autonomic dysfunction心血管系统功能紊乱Heart and cardiovascular system dysfunction高位胃肠道功能紊乱Upper gastrointestinal tract dysfunction低位胃肠道功能紊乱Lower gastrointestinal tract dysfunction呼吸系统功能紊乱Respiratory sstem dysfunction泌尿生殖系统功能紊乱Genitourinary system dysfunction持续性躯体形式疼痛障碍Persistent somatoform pain disorder其他或待分类躯体形式障碍Other or unspecified somatoform disorders神经衰弱Neurasthenia [F48.0]其他或待分类的神经症Other or unspecified neruosis心理因素相关生理障碍Physiological disorders related to psychological factords进食障碍Eating disorders神经性厌食Anorexia nervosa神经性贪食Bulimia nervosa神经性呕吐Psychogenia nervosa其他或待分类非器质性进食障碍Other or unspecified nonorganic eating disorder非器质性睡眠障碍Nonorganic sleep disorders失眠症Insomnia嗜睡症Hypersomnia睡眠—觉醒节律障碍Disorder of the sleep-wake schedule睡行症Sleepwalking/somnambulism夜惊Night terrors梦魇Nightmares其他或待分类非器质性睡眠障碍Other or unspecified nonorganic sleep disorders非器质性性功能障碍Nonorganic sexual dysfunction性欲减退Lack or loss of sexual desire阳痿Impotence冷阴Failure of femalegenital response性乐高潮障碍Orgasmic dysfunction早泄Premature ejaculation阴道痉挛Vaginismus性交疼痛Dyspareunia其他或待分类性功能障碍Other or unspecified sexual dysfunction人格障碍、习惯和冲动控制障碍、性心理障碍Personality disorders, Habit and impulse disorders, Psychosexual disorders人格障碍Personality disorders偏执性人格障碍Paranoid personality disorder分裂样人格障碍Cchizoid personality disorder反社会性人格障碍Dissocial personality disorder冲动性人格障碍（攻击性人格障碍）Impulsive personality disorder表演性（癔症性）人格障碍Histrionic （hysterical ）personality disorder强迫性人格障碍Anankastic personality disorder焦虑性人格障碍Anxious personality disorder依赖性人格障碍Dependent personality disorder其他或待分类的人格障碍Other or unspecified personality disorder习惯与冲动控制障碍Habit and impulse disorders病理性赌博Pathological gambling病理性纵火Pathological fire-setting病理性偷窃Pathological stealing拔毛症（病理性拔毛发）Trichotillomania其他或未特定的习惯和冲动障碍Other or unspecified habit snd impulse disorders性心理障碍（性变态）Psychosexual disorders性身份障碍Gerder identity disorders易性症Transsexualism其他或待分类的性身份障碍Other or unspecified gender identity disorders性偏好障碍Disorders of sexual preference恋物症Fetishism异装症Fetishistic transvestism露阴症Exhibitionism窥阴症Voyeurism磨擦症Frotteurism性施虐与性受虐症Sadomasochism混合型性偏好障碍Mixed disorders of sexual perference其他或待分类的性偏好障碍Other or unspecified disorders of sexual preference性指向障碍Sexual orientation disorders同性恋Homosexuality双性恋Bisexuality其他或待分类的性指向障碍Other or unspecified sexual indirection disorders精神发育迟滞与童年和少年期心理发育障碍Mental retardation, and disorders ofpsychological development with onset usually occurring in childhood andadolescence精神发育迟滞Mental retardation轻度精神发育迟滞Mild mental retardation中度精神发育迟滞Moderate mental retardation重度精神发育迟滞Severe mental retardation极重度精神发育迟滞Profound mental retardation其他或待分类的精神发育迟滞Other or unspecified mental retardation无或轻微的行为障碍No or minimal impairment of behaviour显著的行为障碍，需要加以注重或治疗Significant impairment of behaviour requiring attention or treatment其他或待分类的行为障碍Other or unspecifide behavioural impaiment言语和语言发育障碍Developmental disorders of speech and language特定言语构音障碍Specific speech articulation disorder表达性语言障碍Expressive language disorder感受性语言障碍Receptive language disorder伴发癫痫的获得性失语（Landau-Kleffner综合征）Acquired aphasia with epilepsy（Landau-Kleffner syndrome）其他或待分类的言语和语言发育障碍Other or unspecified developmental disorders of speech and language特定学校技能发育障碍Specific developmental disorders of scholastic skills特定阅读障碍Specific reading disorder特定拼写障碍Specific spelling disorder特定计算技能障碍Specific disorder of arithmetical skills混合性学习技能障碍Mixed disorder of scholastic skills其他或待分类的特定学习技能发育障碍Other or unspecified developmental disorders of scholastic skills特定运动技能发育障碍Specific developmental disorder of motor skills混合性特定发育障碍Mixed specified developmental disorders广泛性发育障碍Pervasive developmental disorders儿童孤独症Childhood autism不典型孤独症Atypical autismRett综合征Rett is syndrome童年瓦解性精神障碍（Heller综合征）Childhooddisintegrative disorder（Heller is syndrome ）Asperger综合征Asperger is syndrome其他或待分类的广泛性发育障碍Ogher or unspecified pervasive developmental disorders童年和少年期的多动障碍、品行障碍和情绪障碍Hyperkinetic, Conduct, and Emotional disorders with onset usually occurring in childhood and adolescence多动障碍Hyperkinetic disorders注意缺陷与多动障碍（儿童多动症）Attention dificit and hyperactivity disorder多动症合并品行障碍Hyperkinetic conduct disorder其他或待分类的多动障碍Other or unspecified hyperkinetic disorders品行障碍Conduct disorders [F91]反社会性品行障碍dissocial conduct disorder对立违抗性障碍Oppositional defiant disorder其他或待分类的品行障碍Other or unspecified conduct disorders品行与情绪混合障碍Mixed disorders of conduct and emotions特发于童年的情绪障碍Emotional disorders with onset specifie to childhood儿童分离性焦虑症Separation anxiety disorder of childhood儿童恐惧症（儿童恐怖症）Phobic anxiety disorder of childhood儿童社交恐惧症Social anxiety disorder of childhood其他或侍分类的童年情绪障碍Other or unspecified childhood emotional disorders儿童广泛焦虑症General anxiety with onset specific to childhood儿童社会功能障碍Disorders of social functioing wigh onset specific to childhood and adolescence选择性缄默症Elective autism儿童反应性依恋障碍Reactive attachment disorde of childhood其他或待分类的儿童社会功能障碍Other or unspecified cildhood disorders of social functioning抽动障碍Tic disorders短暂性抽动障碍（抽动症）Transient tic disorder慢性运动或发声抽动障碍Chronic motor or vocal tic disorderTourette综合征（发声与多种运动联合抽动障碍）Toruette is syndrome其他或待分类的抽动障碍Other or unspecified tic disorders其他童年和少年期行为障碍Other behavioral disorders with onset usually occurring in childhood and adolescence非器质性遗尿症Nonorganic enuresis非器质性遗粪症Nonorganic encopresis婴幼儿和童年喂食障碍Feeding disorder of infancy and childhood婴幼儿和童年异食障碍Pica of infancy and childhood刻板性运动障碍Stereotyped movement disorders口吃Stuttering其他或待分类的童年和少年期精神障碍Other or unspecifide mental disorders with onset usually occurring in childhood and adolescence其他精神障碍和心理卫生情况Other mental disorders and psychological health conditions待分类的精神病性障碍Unspecifide nonpsychotic disorder待分类的非精神病性精神障碍Unspecifide nonpsychotic disorder其他心理卫生情况Other psychological nonpsychotic disorder无精神病Without psychosis诈病Malingering自杀Suicie自杀死亡Complete suicide自杀未遂Incomplete suicide准自杀Parasuicide自伤Deliberate sdle-harm病理性激情Pathological emotional outbursts病理性半醒状态Pathological semi-awakening state其他或待分类的心理卫生情况Other or unspecified mental health conditions待分类的其他精神障碍Other mental disorders, unspecified。
精神病医学专业英语
精神病学英语词汇器质性精神障碍Organic mental disorders阿尔茨海默（Alzheimer）病Mental disorders due to Alzheimer is disease阿尔茨海默病，老年前期型Mental disorders due to Alzheimer is disease with early onset 阿尔茨海默病，老年型Mental disorders due to Alzheimer is disease with alte onset阿尔茨海默病，非典型或混合型Mental disorders due to Alzheimer is disease, atypical ro mixed type其他或待分类的阿尔茨海默病Mental disorders due to other type of Alzheimer is disease, or unspecified脑血管病所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to vascular disease急性脑血管病所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to vascular disease of acute onset皮层性血管病所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to cortical vascular disease皮层下血管病所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to subcortical vascular disease皮层和皮层下血管病所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to mixedcortical subcortical vascular disease其他或待分类血管病所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to other vascular disease, or unspecified 其他脑部疾病所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to other braindiseases脑变性病所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to brain degeneration匹克（Pick）病所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to Pick is diseasf享廷顿（Huntington）病所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to Huntington is disease帕金森（Parkinson）病所致精神障碍[Mental disorders due to Parkinson is disease肝豆状核变性（Wilson病）所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to hepatolenticular degeneration （Wilson is disease）颅内感染所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to intracranial infection急性病毒性脑炎所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to acute virus encephalitis克—雅病所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to Creutzfeldt-Jacob disease脑炎后综合征Postencephalitic syndrome急性播散性脑脊髓炎和急性出血性白质脑炎所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to acute disseminateclencephalomyelitis and acute hemorrhagic leucoencephalitis多发性硬化所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to multiple sclerosis脑外伤所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to brain damage脑震荡后综合征Mental disorders due to brain concussion脑挫裂伤后综合征Mental disorders due to brain contusion脑瘤所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to brain tumor癫痫所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to epilepsy以上未分类的其他脑部疾病所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to other specifide diseases classifide dlsewhere躯体疾病所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to physical diseases躯体感染所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to physical infection人类免疫缺陷病毒所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to human immunodeficiency virus（HIV）内脏器官疾病所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to visceral organdisease内分泌疾病所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to endocrine disease营养代谢疾病所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to nutritional and metabolic disease结缔组织疾病所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to disease of connective tissue系统性红斑狼疮所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to systemic lupus erythematosus（SLE）染色体异常所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to chromosomal abnormality物理因素所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to physical factors以上未分类的其他躯体疾病所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to other diseases,or unspecifide 围生期精神障碍Puerperal mental disorder其他或待分类器质性精神Organic mental disorders due to other diseases,or unspecified 器质性智能损害（痴呆）Organic intellectual deficiency（dementia）器质性遗忘Organic amnesic syndrime器质性人格改变、习惯与冲动改变、性心理改变Organic personality change, habit and impulse change, psychosexual change器质性意识障碍（如谵妄）Organic consciousness disorders （e.g, delirium）器质性精神病性症状Organic psychotic symptoms器质性情感障碍Organic mood disorders器质性癔症样综合征Organic hysteria-like syndrome器质性神经症样综合征Organic neurosis-like syndrome精神活性物质所致精神障碍或非成瘾物质所致精神障碍Mental disorders due psychoactive substances or non-addictive substances精神活性物质所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to use of psychoactive substances酒精所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to use of alcohol阿片类物质所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to use of opioids大麻类物质所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to use of cannabinoids镇静催眠药或抗焦虑药所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to use of sedatives or hypnotics 兴奋剂所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to use of stimulants致幻剂所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to use of hallucinogens烟草所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to use of tobacco挥发性溶剂所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to use of volative solvents其他或待分类的精神活性物质所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to other psychoactive substances,or unspecifide急性中毒Acute intoxication有害使用Harmful use依赖综合征医.学教.育网搜.集整理（成瘾综合征）Dependencd （addictive） syndrome戒断综合征Withdrawal syndrome精神病性障碍Psychotc disorders智能损害（痴呆）Intellectual deficiency （dementia）遗忘综合征Amnesic syndrome残留性或迟发性精神障碍Residual and late-onset mental disorder意识障碍（如谵妄、昏迷）Predominant disturbance of vonsciousness （e.g. delirium, coma）幻觉症Hallucinosis妄想症Delusionosis抑郁综合征Depressive syndrome躁狂综合征Manic syndrome病理性中毒Pathological intoxication病理性重现（闪回）Flashbacks非成瘾物质所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to non-addictive substances非成瘾药物所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to non-addictive drugs一氧化碳所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to carbon monoxide有机化合物所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to organic compound重金属所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to heavy metals食物所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to foods其他或待分类的非成瘾物质所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to other non-addictive substances, or unspecified精神分裂症（分裂症）和其他精神病性障碍Schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders精神分裂症（分裂症）Schizophrenia偏执型分裂症Paranoid schizophrenia青春型（瓦解型）分裂症Hebephrenic schizophrenia紧张型分裂症Catatonic schizophrenia单纯型分裂症Simple schizophrenia未定型分裂症Undifferentiated schizophrenia其他型或待分类的精神分裂症Other type or unspecified schizophrenia精神分裂症后抑郁Post-schizophrenic depression精神分裂症缓解期Remitted schizophrenia精神分裂症残留期Residual schizophrenia慢性精神分裂症Chronic schizophrenia精神分裂症衰退期Deteriorated schizophrenia偏执性精神障碍Paranoid mental disorders急性短暂性精神病Acute and transient psychosis分裂样精神病Schizophrenia-like psychosis旅途性精神病Travelling psychosis妄想阵发（急性妄想发作）Delusional episodes其他或待分类的急性短暂精神病Other or unspecified acute and transient psychosis感应性精神病Induced psychosis分裂情感性精神病Schizoaffective psychosis分裂情感性精神病，躁狂型Schiaoaffective psychosis , manic type分裂情感性精神病，抑郁型Schizoaffective psychosis, depressive type分裂情感性精神病，混合型Schizoaffective psychosis, mixed type其他或待分类的精神病性障碍Other or unspecified psychotic disorders周期性精神病Periodic psychosis心境障碍（情感性精神障碍）Mood disorders（Affective disorders）躁狂发作Manic episode轻性躁狂症医学教.育网搜集（轻躁狂）Hypomania无精神病性症状的躁狂症Mania without psychotic symptoms有精神病性症状的躁狂症Mania with psychotic symptoms复发性躁狂Recurrent mania复发性躁狂症，目前为轻躁狂Recurent mania, current episode hypomanic复发性躁狂症，目前为无精神病性症状的躁狂Recurrent mania, current episode manic without psychotic symptoms复发性躁狂症，目前为有精神病性症状的躁狂Recurrent mania, current episode manic with psychotic symptoms其他或待分类的躁狂Other or unspecifided manic episode双相障碍Bipolar disorder双相障碍，目前为轻躁狂Bipolar disorder, current episode hypomanic双相障碍，目前为无精神病性症状的躁狂Bipolar disorder, current episode manic without psychotic symptoms双相障碍，目前为有精神病性症状的躁狂Bipolar disorder, current episode manic with psychotic symptoms双相障碍，目前为轻抑郁Bipolar disorder, currdnt episode mild depression双相障碍，目前为无精神病性症状的抑郁Bipolar disorder, currdnt episode depression without psychotic symptoms双相障碍，目前为有精神病性症状的抑郁Bipolar disorder, currdnt episode depression with psychotic symptoms双相障碍，目前为混合性发作Bipolar disorder, currdnt episode mixed其他或待分类的双相障碍Other or unspecified bipolar disorders双相障碍，目前为快速循环发作Bipolar disorder, currdnt episode fast cycling抑郁发作Depressive episode轻性抑郁症（轻抑郁）Mild depression无精神病性症状的抑郁症Depression without psychotic symptoms有精神病性症状的抑郁症Depression with psychotic symptoms复发性抑郁症Recurrent depression复发性抑郁症，目前为轻抑郁Recurrent depression,current episode mild depressive复发性抑郁症，目前为无精神病性症状的抑郁Recurrent disorder,current episode depressive without psychotic symptoms有精神病性症状的抑郁Recurrent depressive disorder,current episode depressive with psychotic symptoms复发性抑郁症，目前为其他或待分类的抑郁症Other or unspecifide depression持续性心境障碍Persistent mood disorder环性心境障碍Cyclothymia恶劣心境Dysthymia其他或待分类的持续性心境障碍Other or unspecifide persistent mood disorders其他或待分类的心境障碍Other or unspecified mood disorders意识障碍（如谵妄）Disturbance of consciousness （e.g.delirium）伴躯体症状With somatic symptoms慢性Chronic缓解期In remission癔症、应激相关障碍、神经症Hysteria ,Stress-related disorders,Neurosis癔症Hysteria癔症性精神障碍Hysterical psychological disorders癔症性遗忘Hysterical amnesia癔症性漫游Hysterical fugue癔症性身份识别障碍Hysterical identity disorder癔症性精神病Hysterical psychosis癔症性附体障碍Hysterical possession disorders癔症性木僵Hysterical stupor癔症性躯体障碍Hysterical somatic disorders癔症性运动障碍Hysterical motor disorders癔症性抽搐发作Hysterical convulsions癔症性感觉障碍Hysterical sensory disorders混合性癔症躯体—精神障碍Mixed hysterical somatic-psychological disorders其他或待分类癔症Other or unspecified hysteriaGanser综合征Ganser is syndrome见于童年和青少年的短暂的癔症性障碍Transient hysterical disorders occurring in childhood and adolescence应激相关障碍Stress-related disorders急性应激障碍Acute stress disorders急性应激性精神病（急性反应性精神病）Acute stress psychosis（acute reactive psychosis）创伤后应激障碍Post-traumatic stress disorders适应障碍Adjustment disorders短期抑郁反应Brief depressive reaction中期抑郁反应Subprolonged depressive reaction长期抑郁反应Prolonged depressive reaction其他恶劣情绪为主的适应障碍Adjustment disorders with disturbance of other emotions混合性焦虑抑郁反应Mixed anxiety and depressive reaction品行障碍为主的适应障碍Adjustment disorders with predominant disturbance of conduct心境和品行混合性障碍为主的适应障碍Adjustment disorders with mixed disturbance of emotionsand conduct其他或待分类的应激相关障碍Other or unspecified stress-related disorders与文化相关的精神障碍Mental disorders related to culture气功所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to qigong巫术所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to qitchcraft恐缩症Koro其他或待分类的与文化相关的精神障碍Other or unspecified mental disorders related to culture 神经症Neurosis恐惧症（恐怖症）Phobia场所恐惧症Agoraphobia社交恐惧症（社交焦虑症）Social phobia特定的恐惧症Specific phobias焦虑症Anxiety disorder惊恐障碍Panic disorder广泛性焦虑Generalized anxiety disorder强迫症Obsession躯体形式障碍Somatoform disorders躯体化障碍Somatization disorder未分化躯体形式障碍Undifferentiated somatoform disorders疑病症Hypochondriasis躯体形式植物神经紊乱Somatoform autonomic dysfunction心血管系统功能紊乱Heart and cardiovascular system dysfunction高位胃肠道功能紊乱Upper gastrointestinal tract dysfunction低位胃肠道功能紊乱Lower gastrointestinal tract dysfunction呼吸系统功能紊乱Respiratory sstem dysfunction泌尿生殖系统功能紊乱Genitourinary system dysfunction持续性躯体形式疼痛障碍Persistent somatoform pain disorder其他或待分类躯体形式障碍Other or unspecified somatoform disorders神经衰弱Neurasthenia [F48.0]其他或待分类的神经症Other or unspecified neruosis心理因素相关生理障碍Physiological disorders related to psychological factords 进食障碍Eating disorders神经性厌食Anorexia nervosa神经性贪食Bulimia nervosa神经性呕吐Psychogenia nervosa其他或待分类非器质性进食障碍Other or unspecified nonorganic eating disorder 非器质性睡眠障碍Nonorganic sleep disorders失眠症Insomnia嗜睡症Hypersomnia睡眠—觉醒节律障碍Disorder of the sleep-wake schedule睡行症Sleepwalking/somnambulism夜惊Night terrors梦魇Nightmares其他或待分类非器质性睡眠障碍Other or unspecified nonorganic sleep disorders 非器质性性功能障碍Nonorganic sexual dysfunction性欲减退Lack or loss of sexual desire阳痿Impotence冷阴Failure of femalegenital response性乐高潮障碍Orgasmic dysfunction早泄Premature ejaculation阴道痉挛Vaginismus性交疼痛Dyspareunia其他或待分类性功能障碍Other or unspecified sexual dysfunction人格障碍、习惯和冲动控制障碍、性心理障碍Personality disorders, Habit and impulse disorders, Psychosexual disorders人格障碍Personality disorders偏执性人格障碍Paranoid personality disorder分裂样人格障碍Cchizoid personality disorder反社会性人格障碍Dissocial personality disorder冲动性人格障碍（攻击性人格障碍）Impulsive personality disorder表演性（癔症性）人格障碍Histrionic （hysterical ）personality disorder强迫性人格障碍Anankastic personality disorder焦虑性人格障碍Anxious personality disorder依赖性人格障碍Dependent personality disorder其他或待分类的人格障碍Other or unspecified personality disorder习惯与冲动控制障碍Habit and impulse disorders病理性赌博Pathological gambling病理性纵火Pathological fire-setting病理性偷窃Pathological stealing拔毛症（病理性拔毛发）Trichotillomania其他或未特定的习惯和冲动障碍Other or unspecified habit snd impulse disorders性心理障碍（性变态）Psychosexual disorders性身份障碍Gerder identity disorders易性症Transsexualism其他或待分类的性身份障碍Other or unspecified gender identity disorders性偏好障碍Disorders of sexual preference恋物症Fetishism异装症Fetishistic transvestism露阴症Exhibitionism窥阴症Voyeurism磨擦症Frotteurism性施虐与性受虐症Sadomasochism混合型性偏好障碍Mixed disorders of sexual perference其他或待分类的性偏好障碍Other or unspecified disorders of sexual preference性指向障碍Sexual orientation disorders同性恋Homosexuality双性恋Bisexuality其他或待分类的性指向障碍Other or unspecified sexual indirection disorders精神发育迟滞与童年和少年期心理发育障碍Mental retardation, and disorders ofpsychological development with onset usually occurring in childhood andadolescence精神发育迟滞Mental retardation轻度精神发育迟滞Mild mental retardation中度精神发育迟滞Moderate mental retardation重度精神发育迟滞Severe mental retardation极重度精神发育迟滞Profound mental retardation其他或待分类的精神发育迟滞Other or unspecified mental retardation无或轻微的行为障碍No or minimal impairment of behaviour显著的行为障碍，需要加以关注或治疗Significant impairment of behaviour requiring attention or treatment其他或待分类的行为障碍Other or unspecifide behavioural impaiment言语和语言发育障碍Developmental disorders of speech and language特定言语构音障碍Specific speech articulation disorder表达性语言障碍Expressive language disorder感受性语言障碍Receptive language disorder伴发癫痫的获得性失语（Landau-Kleffner综合征）Acquired aphasia with epilepsy（Landau-Kleffner syndrome）其他或待分类的言语和语言发育障碍Other or unspecified developmental disorders of speech and language特定学校技能发育障碍Specific developmental disorders of scholastic skills特定阅读障碍Specific reading disorder特定拼写障碍Specific spelling disorder特定计算技能障碍Specific disorder of arithmetical skills混合性学习技能障碍Mixed disorder of scholastic skills其他或待分类的特定学习技能发育障碍Other or unspecified developmental disorders of scholastic skills特定运动技能发育障碍Specific developmental disorder of motor skills混合性特定发育障碍Mixed specified developmental disorders广泛性发育障碍Pervasive developmental disorders儿童孤独症Childhood autism不典型孤独症Atypical autismRett综合征Rett is syndrome童年瓦解性精神障碍（Heller综合征）Childhood disintegrative disorder（Heller is syndrome ）Asperger综合征Asperger is syndrome其他或待分类的广泛性发育障碍Ogher or unspecified pervasive developmental disorders童年和少年期的多动障碍、品行障碍和情绪障碍Hyperkinetic, Conduct, and Emotional disorders with onset usually occurring in childhood and adolescence多动障碍Hyperkinetic disorders注意缺陷与多动障碍（儿童多动症）Attention dificit and hyperactivity disorder多动症合并品行障碍Hyperkinetic conduct disorder其他或待分类的多动障碍Other or unspecified hyperkinetic disorders品行障碍Conduct disorders [F91]反社会性品行障碍dissocial conduct disorder对立违抗性障碍Oppositional defiant disorder其他或待分类的品行障碍Other or unspecified conduct disorders品行与情绪混合障碍Mixed disorders of conduct and emotions特发于童年的情绪障碍Emotional disorders with onset specifie to childhood儿童分离性焦虑症Separation anxiety disorder of childhood儿童恐惧症（儿童恐怖症）Phobic anxiety disorder of childhood儿童社交恐惧症Social anxiety disorder of childhood其他或侍分类的童年情绪障碍Other or unspecified childhood emotional disorders儿童广泛焦虑症General anxiety with onset specific to childhood儿童社会功能障碍Disorders of social functioing wigh onset specific to childhood and adolescence选择性缄默症Elective autism儿童反应性依恋障碍Reactive attachment disorde of childhood 其他或待分类的儿童社会功能障碍Other or unspecified cildhood disorders of social functioning 抽动障碍Tic disorders短暂性抽动障碍（抽动症）Transient tic disorder慢性运动或发声抽动障碍Chronic motor or vocal tic disorderTourette综合征（发声与多种运动联合抽动障碍）Toruette is syndrome其他或待分类的抽动障碍Other or unspecified tic disorders其他童年和少年期行为障碍Other behavioral disorders with onset usually occurring in childhood and adolescence非器质性遗尿症Nonorganic enuresis非器质性遗粪症Nonorganic encopresis婴幼儿和童年喂食障碍Feeding disorder of infancy and childhood婴幼儿和童年异食障碍Pica of infancy and childhood刻板性运动障碍Stereotyped movement disorders口吃Stuttering其他或待分类的童年和少年期精神障碍Other or unspecifide mental disorders with onset usually occurring in childhood and adolescence其他精神障碍和心理卫生情况Other mental disorders and psychological health conditions 待分类的精神病性障碍Unspecifide nonpsychotic disorder待分类的非精神病性精神障碍Unspecifide nonpsychotic disorder其他心理卫生情况Other psychological nonpsychotic disorder无精神病Without psychosis诈病Malingering自杀Suicie自杀死亡Complete suicide自杀未遂Incomplete suicide准自杀Parasuicide自伤Deliberate sdle-harm病理性激情Pathological emotional outbursts病理性半醒状态Pathological semi-awakening state其他或待分类的心理卫生情况Other or unspecified mental health conditions待分类的其他精神障碍Other mental disorders, unspecified。
精神病学英文单词
5.方茴说：“那时候我们不说爱，爱是多么遥远、多么沉重的字眼啊。
我们只说喜欢，就算喜欢也是偷偷摸摸的。
”6.方茴说：“我觉得之所以说相见不如怀念，是因为相见只能让人在现实面前无奈地哀悼伤痛，而怀念却可以把已经注定的谎言变成童话。
”7.在村头有一截巨大的雷击木，直径十几米，此时主干上唯一的柳条已经在朝霞中掩去了莹光，变得普普通通了。
8.这些孩子都很活泼与好动，即便吃饭时也都不太老实，不少人抱着陶碗从自家出来，凑到了一起。
9.石村周围草木丰茂，猛兽众多，可守着大山，村人的食物相对来说却算不上丰盛，只是一些粗麦饼、野果以及孩子们碗中少量的肉食。
1.“噢，居然有土龙肉，给我一块！”2.老人们都笑了，自巨石上起身。
而那些身材健壮如虎的成年人则是一阵笑骂，数落着自己的孩子，拎着骨棒与阔剑也快步向自家中走去。
错觉illusion幻觉hallucinationAuditory~，visual~，~of smell and taste ，tactile~、~of visceral sensantion 思维奔逸filght of ideas思维散漫loosening of associations 思维迟缓retardaton of thinking 思维贫乏poverty of thinking 思维阻隔 thought blockling 赘述circumstantiality病理性象征性思维 p. symbolic thinking 持续言动perseveration 语词新作neologism被洞悉感experience of being revealed 思维被播散thought broadcasting 被害妄想persecutory delusion 关系妄想delusion of reference 夸大妄想 delusion of grander 自罪妄想~ of guilt and worthless 虚无妄想nihilistic delusion 疑病妄想hypochondriacal ~ 嫉妒妄想~ of jealousy 钟情妄想erotomanic ~ 影响妄想~ of control 释义妄想interpretation~ ------注意增强hyperprosexia 注意减退aprosexia 随境转移distractability注意范围缩小narrowing of attention 注意迟钝inattentiveness 遗忘 amnesia心因性遗忘/界限性遗忘psychogenic/circumscribed~ 器质性遗忘organic~ 逆行性遗忘retrograde 顺行性遗忘anterograde Recent/remote~记忆错误paramnesia 错构paramnesia虚构confabulation妄想性回忆delusional recall 记忆增强hyperamnesia 智能intelligence 自知力insight情感affect 情绪emotion 心境mood 情绪高涨elation 情绪低落depression焦虑anxiety 激越状态agitation 恐惧fear易激惹性irritability情感不稳定emotional instability 情感脆弱affective fragility情感淡漠apathy,indifference 病理性激情p. passion 情感麻木emotional stupor 情感倒错parathymia情感幼稚emotional infantility 情感矛盾affective ambivalence 意志增强hyperbulia 意志减弱hypobulia 意志缺乏abulia矛盾意向ambivalence 易暗示性suggestibility不协调性兴奋incoherent excitement 木僵stuporCatatonic~，depressive~，psychogenic~，organic~，蜡样屈曲waxy flexibility 缄默症mutism 违拗症negativism刻板言动stereotyped speech and act 持续言动perseveration模仿言动echolalia and echopraxia 作态manerism强迫动作compulsion冲动行为impulsive behavior嗜睡somnolence 昏睡sopor 昏迷coma 意识模糊clouding of consciousness 谵妄delirium5.方茴说：“那时候我们不说爱，爱是多么遥远、多么沉重的字眼啊。
精神科常见词汇-上海交通大学医学院精品课程
精神科常见词汇总论精神病学psychiatry精神障碍mental disorder精神健康mental health医学心理学medical psychology生物-心理-社会医学模式bio-psycho-social medical model 行为医学behavior medicine心身医学psychosomatic medicine心身疾病psychosomatic diseases精神病理学psychopathology感觉sensation感觉障碍disorder of sensation感觉过敏hyperesthesia感觉减退hypoesthesia内感性不适（体感异常）senestopathia知觉perception知觉障碍disturbance of perception错觉illusion幻觉hallucination幻听auditory hallucination幻视visual hallucination幻嗅olfactory hallucination幻味gustatory hallucination幻触tactile hallucination内脏幻觉visceral hallucination真性幻觉genuine hallucination假性幻觉pseudo-hallucination机能性幻觉functional hallucination反射性幻觉reflex hallucination入睡前幻觉hypnagogic hallucination心因性幻觉psychogenic hallucination感知综合障碍psycho sensory disturbance视物变形症metamorphopsia视物显大症macropsia视物显小症micropsia思维thinking思维障碍thinking disorder思维形式障碍disorder of the thinking form思维奔逸flight of thought思维迟缓inhibition of thought思维贫乏poverty of thought思维散漫looseness of thought思维破裂splitting of thought词的杂拌word salad思危不连贯incoherence of thought病理性赘述circumstantiality思维中断blocking of thought思维插入thought insertion强制性思维forced thinking思维化声thought hearing思维扩散diffusion of thought思维被广播thought broadcasting象征性思维symbolic thinking词语新作neologism逻辑倒错性思维paralogism thinking强迫观念obsessive idea思维内容障碍妄想delusion原发妄想primary delusion继发妄想secondary delusion被害妄想delusion of persecution关系妄想delusion of reference物理影响妄想delusion of physical influence 夸大妄想grandiose delusion罪恶妄想delusion of guilty疑病妄想hypochondriacal delusion钟情妄想delusion of love嫉妒妄想delusion of jealousy被洞悉感（内心被揭露感）experience of being revealed 超价观念overvalued idea注意attention注意障碍disorder of attention注意增强hyperprosexia注意涣散aprosexia注意减退hypoprosexia注意转移transference of attention注意狭窄narrowing of attention记忆memory记忆障碍disorder of memory记忆增强hypermnesia记忆减退hypomnesia遗忘amnesia顺行性遗忘anterograde amnesia逆行性遗忘retrograde amnesia界限性遗忘circumscribed amnesia错构paramnesia虚构confabulation智能intelligence精神发育迟滞mental retardation痴呆dementia假性痴呆pseudodementia刚塞综合症Ganser syndrome童样痴呆puerilism抑郁性假性痴呆depressive pseudodementia 定向力orientation定向障碍disorientation情感affect情绪emotion心境mood情感性质改变情感高涨elation情感低落depression焦虑anxiety恐惧phobia情感稳定性改变情感淡漠apathy易激惹性irritability情感不稳labile affect情感协调性改变情感倒错parathymia情感幼稚意志will意志障碍disorder of will意志增强hyperbulia意志减弱hypobulia意志缺乏abulia犹豫不决hesitant精神运动性兴奋psychomotor excitement 精神运动性抑制psychomotor inhibition木僵stupor蜡样屈曲cerea flexibility缄默症mutism违拗症negativism主动性违拗active negativism被动性违拗passive negativism刻板动作stereotyped act模仿动作echopraxia作态mannerism意识障碍嗜睡drowsiness意识浑浊confusion昏睡sopor昏迷coma朦胧状态twilight state谵妄状态delirium梦样状态oneiroid state自知力insight面谈检查interview各论急性脑病综合症acute brain syndrome慢性脑病综合症chronic brain syndrome遗忘综合症amnesia syndrome柯萨可夫综合症Korsakov’s syndrome阿尔茨默病Alzheimer’s disease, AD早老性痴呆presenile dementia早发性痴呆dementia praecox老年斑senile plaque, SP神经元纤维缠结neurofibrillary tangles, NFT 血管性痴呆vascular dementia, VD多发性梗塞性痴呆multi-infarct dementia, MID 外伤性精神混乱状态post-traumatic confusional state 脑外伤后遗忘post-traumatic amnesia, PTA 脑震荡综合症post-concussional syndrome自动症epileptic automatisms神游症fugue精神分裂症schizophrenia妄想性障碍delusional disorder心境障碍mood disorder情感性精神障碍affective disorder双相障碍bipolar disorder躁狂抑郁性精神病manic depressive psychosis意念飘忽flight of idea谵妄性躁狂delirious mania抑郁性假性痴呆depressive pseudodementia环性心境障碍cyclothymia恶劣心境障碍disthymic disorder神经症neuroses意识consciousness前意识preconsciousness本我id自我ego超我superego惊恐发作panic attack焦虑症anxiety disorder恐惧症phobia抑郁depression强迫症状obsession and compulsion强迫观念obsessive idea强迫意向obsessive intention强迫行为compulsive behavior疑病症状hypochondriacal symptom疑病症hypochondriasis广泛性焦虑障碍generalized anxiety symptom惊恐障碍panic disorder场所恐惧症agoraphobia社交恐惧症social phobia单一恐惧症simple phobia躯体形式障碍somatoform disorders躯体化障碍somatization disorders慢性疲劳综合症chronic fatigue syndrome, CFS癔症hysteria应激stress良性应激eustress不良应激distress应激源stressor全身适应综合症general adaptation syndrome, GAS创伤后应激障碍post-traumatic stress disorder, PTSD适应障碍adjustment disorder心理因素相关障碍physiological disorder related to psychological factors 进食障碍eating disorder神经性厌食anorexia nervosa神经性贪食bulimia nervosa失眠症insomnia嗜睡症hypersomnia睡行症sleep walking disorder夜惊sleep terror梦魇nightmare性功能障碍sexual dysfunctional性欲减退sexual hypoactivity阳萎impotence冷阴female failure of genital response性乐高潮障碍orgasm disorder早泄premature ejaculation阴道痉挛vaginismus性交疼痛dyspareunia人格障碍personality disorder偏执性人格障碍paranoid personality disorder分裂性人格障碍schizoid personality disorder反社会性人格障碍antisocial personality disorder冲动性人格障碍impulsive personality disorder表演性人格障碍histrionic personality disorder强迫性人格障碍obsessive-compulsive personality disorder焦虑性人格障碍anxious personality disorder性心理障碍sexual deviatin易性症transsexualism恋物癖fetishism异装癖transvestism露阴癖exhibitionism窥阴癖voyeurism摩擦癖frotteurism性施虐癖sadism性受虐癖masochism同性恋homosexuality自杀suicide自杀意念suicide idea自杀未遂attempted suicide自杀死亡committed suicide类自杀parasuicide蓄意自伤deliberate self-harm自杀姿势suicide gesture危机干预crisis intervention精神发育迟滞mental retardation智商intelligence quotient, IQ儿童孤独症childhood autism注意缺陷与多动障碍attention deficit and hyperactive disorder, ADHD 品行障碍conduct disorder抽动障碍tic disorder躯体治疗somatotherapy精神药物psychotropic drugs神经阻滞剂neuroleptics抗精神病药物antipsychotics抗抑郁药物antidepressants心境稳定剂mood stabilizers抗躁狂药物antimanic drugs抗焦虑药物anxiolytic drugs精神振奋药物psychostimulants脑代谢药物nootropic drugs急性肌张力障碍acute distonia静坐不能akathisia类帕金森症Parkinsonism迟发性运动障碍tardive dyskinesia, TD恶性综合症malignant syndrome电抽搐治疗electric convulsive therapy, ECT 电休克治疗electrical shock therapy心理治疗psychotherapy个别治疗individual therapy夫妻治疗couple therapy家庭治疗family therapy集体治疗group therapy精神分析治疗psychoanalytic therapy心理动力学治疗psychodynamic therapy短程治疗brief therapy行为-认知治疗behavioral-cognitive therapy人本主义治疗humanistic therapy系统治疗systemic therapy依从性compliance安慰剂效应placebo effect治疗关系therapeutic relation暗示suggestion。
精神病常用语
精神病常用语精神科常见词汇总论精神病学 psychiatry精神障碍 mental disorder精神健康 mental health医学心理学 medical psychology生物-心理-社会医学模式 bio-psycho-social medical model 行为医学 behavior medicine心身医学 psychosomatic medicine心身疾病 psychosomatic diseases精神病理学 psychopathology感觉 sensation感觉障碍 disorder of sensation感觉过敏 hyperesthesia感觉减退 hypoesthesia内感性不适（体感异常） senestopathia知觉 perception知觉障碍 disturbance of perception错觉 illusion幻觉 hallucination幻听 auditory hallucination幻视 visual hallucination幻嗅 olfactory hallucination幻味 gustatory hallucination幻触 tactile hallucination内脏幻觉 visceral hallucination真性幻觉 genuine hallucination假性幻觉 pseudo-hallucination机能性幻觉 functional hallucination反射性幻觉 reflex hallucination入睡前幻觉 hypnagogic hallucination心因性幻觉 psychogenic hallucination感知综合障碍 psycho sensory disturbance 视物变形症 metamorphopsia视物显大症 macropsia视物显小症 micropsia思维 thinking思维障碍 thinking disorder思维形式障碍 disorder of the thinking form 思维奔逸 flight of thought思维迟缓 inhibition of thought思维贫乏 poverty of thought思维散漫 looseness of thought思维破裂 splitting of thought词的杂拌 word salad思危不连贯 incoherence of thought病理性赘述 circumstantiality思维中断 blocking of thought思维插入 thought insertion强制性思维 forced thinking思维化声 thought hearing思维扩散 diffusion of thought思维被广播 thought broadcasting象征性思维 symbolic thinking词语新作 neologism逻辑倒错性思维 paralogism thinking强迫观念 obsessive idea思维内容障碍妄想 delusion原发妄想 primary delusion继发妄想 secondary delusion被害妄想 delusion of persecution关系妄想 delusion of reference物理影响妄想 delusion of physical influence夸大妄想 grandiose delusion罪恶妄想 delusion of guilty疑病妄想 hypochondriacal delusion钟情妄想 delusion of love嫉妒妄想 delusion of jealousy被洞悉感（内心被揭露感） experience of being revealed 超价观念 overvalued idea注意 attention注意障碍 disorder of attention注意增强 hyperprosexia注意涣散 aprosexia注意减退 hypoprosexia注意转移 transference of attention注意狭窄 narrowing of attention记忆 memory记忆障碍 disorder of memory记忆增强 hypermnesia记忆减退 hypomnesia遗忘 amnesia顺行性遗忘 anterograde amnesia逆行性遗忘 retrograde amnesia界限性遗忘 circumscribed amnesia错构 paramnesia虚构 confabulation智能 intelligence精神发育迟滞 mental retardation痴呆 dementia假性痴呆 pseudodementia刚塞综合症 Ganser syndrome童样痴呆 puerilism抑郁性假性痴呆 depressive pseudodementia 定向力 orientation定向障碍 disorientation情感 affect情绪 emotion心境 mood情感性质改变情感高涨 elation情感低落 depression焦虑 anxiety恐惧 phobia情感稳定性改变情感淡漠 apathy易激惹性 irritability情感不稳 labile affect情感协调性改变情感倒错 parathymia情感幼稚意志 will意志障碍 disorder of will意志增强 hyperbulia意志减弱 hypobulia意志缺乏 abulia犹豫不决 hesitant精神运动性兴奋 psychomotor excitement 精神运动性抑制 psychomotor inhibition 木僵 stupor蜡样屈曲 cerea flexibility缄默症 mutism违拗症 negativism主动性违拗 active negativism被动性违拗 passive negativism刻板动作 stereotyped act模仿动作 echopraxia作态 mannerism意识 consciousness意识障碍嗜睡 drowsiness意识浑浊 confusion昏睡 sopor昏迷 coma朦胧状态 twilight state谵妄状态 delirium梦样状态 oneiroid state自知力 insight面谈检查 interview各论急性脑病综合症 acute brain syndrome慢性脑病综合症 chronic brain syndrome遗忘综合症 amnesia syndrome柯萨可夫综合症 Korsakov’s syndrome阿尔茨默病 Alzheimer’s disease, AD早老性痴呆 presenile dementia早发性痴呆 dementia praecox老年斑 senile plaque, SP神经元纤维缠结 neurofibrillary tangles, NFT血管性痴呆 vascular dementia, VD多发性梗塞性痴呆 multi-infarct dementia, MID外伤性精神混乱状态 post-traumatic confusional state 脑外伤后遗忘 post-traumatic amnesia, PTA脑震荡综合症 post-concussional syndrome自动症 epileptic automatisms神游症 fugue精神分裂症 schizophrenia妄想性障碍 delusional disorder心境障碍 mood disorder情感性精神障碍 affective disorder双相障碍 bipolar disorder躁狂抑郁性精神病 manic depressive psychosis意念飘忽 flight of idea谵妄性躁狂 delirious mania抑郁性假性痴呆 depressive pseudodementia环性心境障碍 cyclothymia恶劣心境障碍 disthymic disorder神经症 neuroses意识 consciousness前意识 preconsciousness潜意识 unconsciousness本我 id自我 ego超我 superego惊恐发作 panic attack焦虑症 anxiety disorder恐惧症 phobia抑郁 depression强迫症状 obsession and compulsion强迫观念 obsessive idea强迫意向 obsessive intention强迫行为 compulsive behavior疑病症状 hypochondriacal symptom疑病症 hypochondriasis广泛性焦虑障碍 generalized anxiety symptom 惊恐障碍 panic disorder场所恐惧症 agoraphobia社交恐惧症 social phobia单一恐惧症 simple phobia躯体形式障碍 somatoform disorders躯体化障碍 somatization disorders慢性疲劳综合症 chronic fatigue syndrome, CFS 癔症 hysteria应激 stress良性应激 eustress不良应激 distress应激源 stressor全身适应综合症 general adaptation syndrome, GAS创伤后应激障碍 post-traumatic stress disorder, PTSD适应障碍 adjustment disorder心理因素相关障碍 physiological disorder related to psychological factors进食障碍 eating disorder神经性厌食 anorexia nervosa神经性贪食 bulimia nervosa失眠症 insomnia嗜睡症 hypersomnia睡行症 sleep walking disorder夜惊 sleep terror梦魇 nightmare性功能障碍 sexual dysfunctional性欲减退 sexual hypoactivity阳萎 impotence冷阴 female failure of genital response性乐高潮障碍 orgasm disorder早泄 premature ejaculation阴道痉挛 vaginismus性交疼痛 dyspareunia人格障碍 personality disorder偏执性人格障碍 paranoid personality disorder分裂性人格障碍 schizoid personality disorder反社会性人格障碍 antisocial personality disorder冲动性人格障碍 impulsive personality disorder表演性人格障碍 histrionic personality disorder强迫性人格障碍 obsessive-compulsive personality disorder 焦虑性人格障碍 anxious personality disorder性心理障碍 sexual deviatin易性症 transsexualism恋物癖 fetishism异装癖 transvestism露阴癖 exhibitionism窥阴癖 voyeurism摩擦癖 frotteurism性施虐癖 sadism性受虐癖 masochism同性恋 homosexuality自杀 suicide自杀意念 suicide idea自杀未遂 attempted suicide自杀死亡 committed suicide类自杀 parasuicide蓄意自伤 deliberate self-harm自杀姿势 suicide gesture危机干预 crisis intervention精神发育迟滞 mental retardation智商 intelligence quotient, IQ儿童孤独症 childhood autism注意缺陷与多动障碍 attention deficit and hyperactive disorder, ADHD 品行障碍 conduct disorder抽动障碍 tic disorder躯体治疗 somatotherapy精神药物 psychotropic drugs神经阻滞剂 neuroleptics抗精神病药物 antipsychotics抗抑郁药物 antidepressants心境稳定剂 mood stabilizers抗躁狂药物 antimanic drugs抗焦虑药物 anxiolytic drugs精神振奋药物 psychostimulants脑代谢药物 nootropic drugs急性肌张力障碍 acute distonia静坐不能 akathisia类帕金森症 Parkinsonism迟发性运动障碍 tardive dyskinesia, TD恶性综合症 malignant syndrome电抽搐治疗 electric convulsive therapy, ECT 电休克治疗 electrical shock therapy心理治疗 psychotherapy个别治疗 individual therapy夫妻治疗 couple therapy家庭治疗 family therapy集体治疗 group therapy精神分析治疗 psychoanalytic therapy心理动力学治疗 psychodynamic therapy 短程治疗 brief therapy行为-认知治疗 behavioral-cognitive therapy 人本主义治疗 humanistic therapy系统治疗 systemic therapy依从性 compliance安慰剂效应 placebo effect治疗关系 therapeutic relation暗示 suggestion。
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精神病学英语词汇器质性精神障碍Organic mental disorders阿尔茨海默（Alzheimer）病Mental disorders due to Alzheimer is disease阿尔茨海默病，老年前期型Mental disorders due to Alzheimer is disease with early onset阿尔茨海默病，老年型Mental disorders due to Alzheimer is disease with alte onset阿尔茨海默病，非典型或混合型Mental disorders due to Alzheimer is disease, atypical ro mixed type其他或待分类的阿尔茨海默病Mental disorders due to other type of Alzheimer is disease, or unspecified脑血管病所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to vascular disease急性脑血管病所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to vascular disease of acute onset皮层性血管病所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to cortical vascular disease皮层下血管病所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to subcortical vascular disease皮层和皮层下血管病所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to mixedcortical subcortical vascular disease其他或待分类血管病所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to other vascular disease, or unspecified其他脑部疾病所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to other braindiseases 脑变性病所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to brain degeneration 匹克（Pick）病所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to Pick is diseasf享廷顿（Huntington）病所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to Huntington is disease帕金森（Parkinson）病所致精神障碍[Mental disorders due to Parkinson is disease肝豆状核变性（Wilson病）所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to hepatolenticular degeneration（Wilson is disease）颅内感染所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to intracranial infection急性病毒性脑炎所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to acute virus encephalitis克—雅病所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to Creutzfeldt-Jacob disease脑炎后综合征Postencephalitic syndrome急性播散性脑脊髓炎和急性出血性白质脑炎所致精神障碍Mentaldisorders due to acute disseminateclencephalomyelitis and acute hemorrhagic leucoencephalitis多发性硬化所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to multiple sclerosis脑外伤所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to brain damage脑震荡后综合征Mental disorders due to brain concussion脑挫裂伤后综合征Mental disorders due to brain contusion脑瘤所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to brain tumor癫痫所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to epilepsy以上未分类的其他脑部疾病所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to other specifide diseases classifide dlsewhere躯体疾病所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to physical diseases躯体感染所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to physical infection人类免疫缺陷病毒所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to human immunodeficiency virus（HIV）内脏器官疾病所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to visceral organdisease内分泌疾病所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to endocrine disease营养代谢疾病所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to nutritional and metabolic disease结缔组织疾病所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to disease of connective tissue系统性红斑狼疮所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to systemic lupus erythematosus（SLE）染色体异常所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to chromosomal abnormality物理因素所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to physical factors以上未分类的其他躯体疾病所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to other diseases,or unspecifide围生期精神障碍Puerperal mental disorder其他或待分类器质性精神Organic mental disorders due to other diseases,or unspecified器质性智能损害（痴呆）Organic intellectual deficiency（dementia）器质性遗忘Organic amnesic syndrime器质性人格改变、习惯与冲动改变、性心理改变Organic personality change, habit and impulse change, psychosexual change器质性意识障碍（如谵妄）Organic consciousness disorders （e.g, delirium）器质性精神病性症状Organic psychotic symptoms器质性情感障碍Organic mood disorders器质性癔症样综合征Organic hysteria-like syndrome器质性神经症样综合征Organic neurosis-like syndrome精神活性物质所致精神障碍或非成瘾物质所致精神障碍Mental disorders due psychoactive substances or non-addictive substances精神活性物质所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to use of psychoactive substances酒精所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to use of alcohol阿片类物质所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to use of opioids大麻类物质所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to use of cannabinoids镇静催眠药或抗焦虑药所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to use of sedatives or hypnotics兴奋剂所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to use of stimulants致幻剂所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to use of hallucinogens 烟草所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to use of tobacco挥发性溶剂所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to use of volative solvents其他或待分类的精神活性物质所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to other psychoactive substances,or unspecifide急性中毒Acute intoxication有害使用Harmful use依赖综合征医.学教.育网搜.集整理（成瘾综合征）Dependencd （addictive）syndrome戒断综合征Withdrawal syndrome精神病性障碍Psychotc disorders智能损害（痴呆）Intellectual deficiency （dementia）遗忘综合征Amnesic syndrome残留性或迟发性精神障碍Residual and late-onset mental disorder意识障碍（如谵妄、昏迷）Predominant disturbance of vonsciousness （e.g. delirium, coma）幻觉症Hallucinosis妄想症Delusionosis抑郁综合征Depressive syndrome躁狂综合征Manic syndrome病理性中毒Pathological intoxication病理性重现（闪回）Flashbacks非成瘾物质所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to non-addictive substances非成瘾药物所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to non-addictive drugs一氧化碳所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to carbon monoxide有机化合物所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to organic compound重金属所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to heavy metals食物所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to foods其他或待分类的非成瘾物质所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to other non-addictive substances, or unspecified精神分裂症（分裂症）和其他精神病性障碍Schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders精神分裂症（分裂症）Schizophrenia偏执型分裂症Paranoid schizophrenia青春型（瓦解型）分裂症Hebephrenic schizophrenia紧张型分裂症Catatonic schizophrenia单纯型分裂症Simple schizophrenia未定型分裂症Undifferentiated schizophrenia其他型或待分类的精神分裂症Other type or unspecified schizophrenia精神分裂症后抑郁Post-schizophrenic depression精神分裂症缓解期Remitted schizophrenia精神分裂症残留期Residual schizophrenia慢性精神分裂症Chronic schizophrenia精神分裂症衰退期Deteriorated schizophrenia偏执性精神障碍Paranoid mental disorders急性短暂性精神病Acute and transient psychosis分裂样精神病Schizophrenia-like psychosis旅途性精神病Travelling psychosis妄想阵发（急性妄想发作）Delusional episodes其他或待分类的急性短暂精神病Other or unspecified acute and transient psychosis感应性精神病Induced psychosis分裂情感性精神病Schizoaffective psychosis分裂情感性精神病，躁狂型Schiaoaffective psychosis , manic type分裂情感性精神病，抑郁型Schizoaffective psychosis, depressive type分裂情感性精神病，混合型Schizoaffective psychosis, mixed type其他或待分类的精神病性障碍Other or unspecified psychotic disorders周期性精神病Periodic psychosis心境障碍（情感性精神障碍）Mood disorders（Affective disorders）躁狂发作Manic episode轻性躁狂症医学教.育网搜集（轻躁狂）Hypomania无精神病性症状的躁狂症Mania without psychotic symptoms有精神病性症状的躁狂症Mania with psychotic symptoms复发性躁狂Recurrent mania复发性躁狂症，目前为轻躁狂Recurent mania, current episode hypomanic复发性躁狂症，目前为无精神病性症状的躁狂Recurrent mania, current episode manic without psychotic symptoms复发性躁狂症，目前为有精神病性症状的躁狂Recurrent mania, current episode manic with psychotic symptoms其他或待分类的躁狂Other or unspecifided manic episode双相障碍Bipolar disorder双相障碍，目前为轻躁狂Bipolar disorder, current episode hypomanic双相障碍，目前为无精神病性症状的躁狂Bipolar disorder, current episode manic without psychotic symptoms双相障碍，目前为有精神病性症状的躁狂Bipolar disorder, current episode manic with psychotic symptoms双相障碍，目前为轻抑郁Bipolar disorder, currdnt episode mild depression双相障碍，目前为无精神病性症状的抑郁Bipolar disorder, currdnt episode depression without psychotic symptoms双相障碍，目前为有精神病性症状的抑郁Bipolar disorder, currdnt episode depression with psychotic symptoms双相障碍，目前为混合性发作Bipolar disorder, currdnt episode mixed其他或待分类的双相障碍Other or unspecified bipolar disorders双相障碍，目前为快速循环发作Bipolar disorder, currdnt episode fast cycling抑郁发作Depressive episode轻性抑郁症（轻抑郁）Mild depression无精神病性症状的抑郁症Depression without psychotic symptoms有精神病性症状的抑郁症Depression with psychotic symptoms复发性抑郁症Recurrent depression复发性抑郁症，目前为轻抑郁Recurrent depression,current episode mild depressive复发性抑郁症，目前为无精神病性症状的抑郁Recurrent disorder,current episode depressive without psychotic symptoms有精神病性症状的抑郁Recurrent depressive disorder,current episode depressive with psychotic symptoms复发性抑郁症，目前为其他或待分类的抑郁症Other or unspecifide depression持续性心境障碍Persistent mood disorder环性心境障碍Cyclothymia恶劣心境Dysthymia其他或待分类的持续性心境障碍Other or unspecifide persistent mood disorders其他或待分类的心境障碍Other or unspecified mood disorders意识障碍（如谵妄）Disturbance of consciousness （e.g.delirium）伴躯体症状With somatic symptoms慢性Chronic缓解期In remission癔症、应激相关障碍、神经症Hysteria ,Stress-relateddisorders,Neurosis癔症Hysteria癔症性精神障碍Hysterical psychological disorders癔症性遗忘Hysterical amnesia癔症性漫游Hysterical fugue癔症性身份识别障碍Hysterical identity disorder癔症性精神病Hysterical psychosis癔症性附体障碍Hysterical possession disorders癔症性木僵Hysterical stupor癔症性躯体障碍Hysterical somatic disorders癔症性运动障碍Hysterical motor disorders癔症性抽搐发作Hysterical convulsions癔症性感觉障碍Hysterical sensory disorders混合性癔症躯体—精神障碍Mixed hysterical somatic-psychological disorders其他或待分类癔症Other or unspecified hysteriaGanser综合征Ganser is syndrome见于童年和青少年的短暂的癔症性障碍Transient hysterical disorders occurring in childhood and adolescence应激相关障碍Stress-related disorders急性应激障碍Acute stress disorders急性应激性精神病（急性反应性精神病）Acute stress psychosis（acute reactive psychosis）创伤后应激障碍Post-traumatic stress disorders适应障碍Adjustment disorders短期抑郁反应Brief depressive reaction中期抑郁反应Subprolonged depressive reaction长期抑郁反应Prolonged depressive reaction其他恶劣情绪为主的适应障碍Adjustment disorders with disturbance of other emotions混合性焦虑抑郁反应Mixed anxiety and depressive reaction品行障碍为主的适应障碍Adjustment disorders with predominant disturbance of conduct心境和品行混合性障碍为主的适应障碍Adjustment disorders with mixed disturbance of emotionsand conduct其他或待分类的应激相关障碍Other or unspecified stress-related disorders与文化相关的精神障碍Mental disorders related to culture气功所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to qigong巫术所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to qitchcraft恐缩症Koro其他或待分类的与文化相关的精神障碍Other or unspecified mental disorders related to culture神经症Neurosis恐惧症（恐怖症）Phobia场所恐惧症Agoraphobia社交恐惧症（社交焦虑症）Social phobia特定的恐惧症Specific phobias焦虑症Anxiety disorder惊恐障碍Panic disorder广泛性焦虑Generalized anxiety disorder强迫症Obsession躯体形式障碍Somatoform disorders躯体化障碍Somatization disorder未分化躯体形式障碍Undifferentiated somatoform disorders疑病症Hypochondriasis躯体形式植物神经紊乱Somatoform autonomic dysfunction心血管系统功能紊乱Heart and cardiovascular system dysfunction高位胃肠道功能紊乱Upper gastrointestinal tract dysfunction低位胃肠道功能紊乱Lower gastrointestinal tract dysfunction呼吸系统功能紊乱Respiratory sstem dysfunction泌尿生殖系统功能紊乱Genitourinary system dysfunction持续性躯体形式疼痛障碍Persistent somatoform pain disorder其他或待分类躯体形式障碍Other or unspecified somatoform disorders神经衰弱Neurasthenia [F48.0]其他或待分类的神经症Other or unspecified neruosis心理因素相关生理障碍Physiological disorders related to psychological factords进食障碍Eating disorders神经性厌食Anorexia nervosa神经性贪食Bulimia nervosa神经性呕吐Psychogenia nervosa其他或待分类非器质性进食障碍Other or unspecified nonorganic eating disorder非器质性睡眠障碍Nonorganic sleep disorders失眠症Insomnia嗜睡症Hypersomnia睡眠—觉醒节律障碍Disorder of the sleep-wake schedule睡行症Sleepwalking/somnambulism夜惊Night terrors梦魇Nightmares其他或待分类非器质性睡眠障碍Other or unspecified nonorganic sleep disorders非器质性性功能障碍Nonorganic sexual dysfunction性欲减退Lack or loss of sexual desire阳痿Impotence冷阴Failure of femalegenital response性乐高潮障碍Orgasmic dysfunction早泄Premature ejaculation阴道痉挛Vaginismus性交疼痛Dyspareunia其他或待分类性功能障碍Other or unspecified sexual dysfunction人格障碍、习惯和冲动控制障碍、性心理障碍Personality disorders, Habit and impulse disorders, Psychosexual disorders人格障碍Personality disorders偏执性人格障碍Paranoid personality disorder分裂样人格障碍Cchizoid personality disorder反社会性人格障碍Dissocial personality disorder冲动性人格障碍（攻击性人格障碍）Impulsive personality disorder表演性（癔症性）人格障碍Histrionic （hysterical ）personality disorder强迫性人格障碍Anankastic personality disorder焦虑性人格障碍Anxious personality disorder依赖性人格障碍Dependent personality disorder其他或待分类的人格障碍Other or unspecified personality disorder 习惯与冲动控制障碍Habit and impulse disorders病理性赌博Pathological gambling病理性纵火Pathological fire-setting病理性偷窃Pathological stealing拔毛症（病理性拔毛发）Trichotillomania其他或未特定的习惯和冲动障碍Other or unspecified habit snd impulse disorders性心理障碍（性变态）Psychosexual disorders性身份障碍Gerder identity disorders易性症Transsexualism其他或待分类的性身份障碍Other or unspecified gender identity disorders性偏好障碍Disorders of sexual preference恋物症Fetishism异装症Fetishistic transvestism露阴症Exhibitionism窥阴症Voyeurism磨擦症Frotteurism性施虐与性受虐症Sadomasochism混合型性偏好障碍Mixed disorders of sexual perference其他或待分类的性偏好障碍Other or unspecified disorders of sexual preference性指向障碍Sexual orientation disorders同性恋Homosexuality双性恋Bisexuality其他或待分类的性指向障碍Other or unspecified sexual indirection disorders精神发育迟滞与童年和少年期心理发育障碍Mental retardation, and disorders ofpsychological development with onset usually occurring in childhood andadolescence精神发育迟滞Mental retardation轻度精神发育迟滞Mild mental retardation中度精神发育迟滞Moderate mental retardation重度精神发育迟滞Severe mental retardation极重度精神发育迟滞Profound mental retardation其他或待分类的精神发育迟滞Other or unspecified mental retardation无或轻微的行为障碍No or minimal impairment of behaviour显著的行为障碍，需要加以关注或治疗Significant impairment of behaviour requiring attention or treatment其他或待分类的行为障碍Other or unspecifide behavioural impaiment言语和语言发育障碍Developmental disorders of speech and language特定言语构音障碍Specific speech articulation disorder表达性语言障碍Expressive language disorder感受性语言障碍Receptive language disorder伴发癫痫的获得性失语（Landau-Kleffner综合征）Acquired aphasia with epilepsy（Landau-Kleffner syndrome）其他或待分类的言语和语言发育障碍Other or unspecified developmental disorders of speech and language特定学校技能发育障碍Specific developmental disorders of scholastic skills特定阅读障碍Specific reading disorder特定拼写障碍Specific spelling disorder特定计算技能障碍Specific disorder of arithmetical skills混合性学习技能障碍Mixed disorder of scholastic skills其他或待分类的特定学习技能发育障碍Other or unspecified developmental disorders of scholastic skills特定运动技能发育障碍Specific developmental disorder of motor skills混合性特定发育障碍Mixed specified developmental disorders广泛性发育障碍Pervasive developmental disorders儿童孤独症Childhood autism不典型孤独症Atypical autismRett综合征Rett is syndrome童年瓦解性精神障碍（Heller综合征）Childhood disintegrative disorder （Heller is syndrome ）Asperger综合征Asperger is syndrome其他或待分类的广泛性发育障碍Ogher or unspecified pervasive developmental disorders童年和少年期的多动障碍、品行障碍和情绪障碍Hyperkinetic, Conduct, and Emotional disorders with onset usually occurring in childhood and adolescence多动障碍Hyperkinetic disorders注意缺陷与多动障碍（儿童多动症）Attention dificit and hyperactivity disorder多动症合并品行障碍Hyperkinetic conduct disorder其他或待分类的多动障碍Other or unspecified hyperkinetic disorders品行障碍Conduct disorders [F91]反社会性品行障碍dissocial conduct disorder对立违抗性障碍Oppositional defiant disorder其他或待分类的品行障碍Other or unspecified conduct disorders品行与情绪混合障碍Mixed disorders of conduct and emotions特发于童年的情绪障碍Emotional disorders with onset specifie to childhood儿童分离性焦虑症Separation anxiety disorder of childhood儿童恐惧症（儿童恐怖症）Phobic anxiety disorder of childhood儿童社交恐惧症Social anxiety disorder of childhood其他或侍分类的童年情绪障碍Other or unspecified childhood emotional disorders儿童广泛焦虑症General anxiety with onset specific to childhood儿童社会功能障碍Disorders of social functioing wigh onset specific to childhood and adolescence选择性缄默症Elective autism儿童反应性依恋障碍Reactive attachment disorde of childhood其他或待分类的儿童社会功能障碍Other or unspecified cildhood disorders of social functioning抽动障碍Tic disorders短暂性抽动障碍（抽动症）Transient tic disorder慢性运动或发声抽动障碍Chronic motor or vocal tic disorderTourette综合征（发声与多种运动联合抽动障碍）Toruette is syndrome其他或待分类的抽动障碍Other or unspecified tic disorders其他童年和少年期行为障碍Other behavioral disorders with onset usually occurring in childhood and adolescence非器质性遗尿症Nonorganic enuresis非器质性遗粪症Nonorganic encopresis婴幼儿和童年喂食障碍Feeding disorder of infancy and childhood婴幼儿和童年异食障碍Pica of infancy and childhood刻板性运动障碍Stereotyped movement disorders口吃Stuttering其他或待分类的童年和少年期精神障碍Other or unspecifide mental disorders with onset usually occurring in childhood and adolescence其他精神障碍和心理卫生情况Other mental disorders and psychological health conditions待分类的精神病性障碍Unspecifide nonpsychotic disorder待分类的非精神病性精神障碍Unspecifide nonpsychotic disorder其他心理卫生情况Other psychological nonpsychotic disorder无精神病Without psychosis诈病Malingering自杀Suicie自杀死亡Complete suicide自杀未遂Incomplete suicide准自杀Parasuicide自伤Deliberate sdle-harm病理性激情Pathological emotional outbursts病理性半醒状态Pathological semi-awakening state其他或待分类的心理卫生情况Other or unspecified mental health conditions待分类的其他精神障碍Other mental disorders, unspecified。