(完整)英语让步状语从句用法总结,推荐文档.docx
英语让步状语从句用法总结.doc
英步状从句用法(一)步状从句的用法一(表示“ 然,即使,尽管”)1. although ,though ,even though ,even if 都表示“ 然,即使,尽管”之意,though和although 气弱(其中的though 比although 通俗 , 不如 although正式),even if和even though 有意味而得气更。
例如: Although they are poor, they are happy. 然他很,但很快。
天气然很冷, 但他没有穿大衣就出去了。
即使他可能不会成功,但他仍努力。
那篇文章然很短,但很重要。
他好一点了,仍未痊愈。
即使下雨,她也是走着去工作的。
今晚我将去拜他,即使我只能停留一小会儿。
注意: though引的步状从句的用法比特殊,它可以倒装,也可以不倒装,具体用法参 as 引步状从句的用法。
2. as 引步状从句表示“ 然、即使、尽管”,其引的步状从句必采用倒装构, as 引的倒装形式的步状从句的基本构:形容/ 副 / 名 (数可数名前一般不冠,有也可数可数名前形容与不定冠用、形容放在不定冠前)// 去分+ as+主+的其他部分。
注意体会下列典型例句:Great as the author was, heproved a bad model.位作者尽管了不起,到来却成了一个坏榜。
真的。
然他很富有,但他并不幸福。
倒装要省去个名前的冠个故事看似荒唐,却是)尽管是个孩子,他却能分辨黑白。
他尽管勇敢,可到蛇是抖。
尽管很重,他仍然十分。
然尽了最大努力,但是他仍然不能搬那石。
[考1] We had to wait half an hour ____ we had already booked a table.A. sinceB. althoughC. untilD. before[答案] B[解析]下划之后所述的“我已了一桌”与前面所述的“我已不得不等了半个小”之意相反,四个中although 表示“即便⋯⋯”,引步状从句最合适。
初中英语知识点归纳让步状语从句的引导词与用法
初中英语知识点归纳让步状语从句的引导词与用法让步状语从句是英语语法中的一种从句类型,用于表达与主句相反或相对的情况,即“即使……也……”的意思。
在句子中,引导让步状语从句的词语主要有although、though、even though、even if等。
本文将归纳总结初中英语中让步状语从句的引导词及其用法。
一、although1. 引导让步状语从句,通常置于从句开头,与主句之间用逗号隔开。
例句:Although it was raining, they still went out for a walk.2. 可以与but连用,构成完整的让步状语从句,表示两种情况的对比。
例句:Although it was raining, they still went out for a walk, but they took umbrellas with them.二、though1. 作为让步状语从句的引导词,可以放在句首、句中和句末。
例句:Though it was raining, they still went out for a walk. / They still went out for a walk, though it was raining. / They still went out for a walk though, it was raining.2. 若与but连用时,though常位于句首,but紧接在主句之后。
例句:Though it was raining, but they still went out for a walk.三、even though1. 引导让步状语从句,与although具有相同的意思,但更强调让步的程度。
例句:Even though it was raining heavily, they still went out for a walk.2. 可以将even though拆分,even放在句首,though放在句中,但两者之间需用逗号隔开。
掌握语法技巧让步状语从句的常见句型与用法
掌握语法技巧让步状语从句的常见句型与用法在英语语法中,状语从句是一种描述时间、条件、目的等情况的从句。
其中,让步状语从句是一种特殊类型的状语从句,用于表示虽然前后意义上相反或对立,但尽管如此,后者情况仍然发生。
本文将介绍让步状语从句的常见句型与用法,帮助读者掌握语法技巧,提升英语表达能力。
1. "Although/Though + 主语 + 动词" 结构这是最常用的让步状语从句句型,常用于句首。
"Although" 和"though" 在此处起到连词的作用,引导让步状语从句。
例句:- Although it was raining, we still went for a walk in the park.虽然下雨,我们仍然去公园散步。
- Though he is rich, he lives a simple life.虽然他很有钱,但过着简朴的生活。
2. "Despite/In spite of + 名词/代词 + 动词" 结构这种结构中,"despite" 和 "in spite of" 是常用的表示让步关系的介词短语,与后面的名词或代词搭配使用。
该结构的特点是强调“尽管如此”。
例句:- Despite the heavy rain, they continued the outdoor concert.尽管下着大雨,他们仍然进行了户外音乐会。
- In spite of his busy schedule, he managed to finish the project on time.尽管他的日程很忙,他还是设法按时完成了这个项目。
3. "No matter + 疑问词 + 主语 + 是否/有无/怎样" 结构这种句型表示不论某种情况如何,主语仍然会采取某个行动。
让步状语从句的引导词及其用法
“虽然”,更符合中文表达习惯。即“虽然他很努力,但是他还是没有
通过考试。”
02
错误示例
无论遇到什么困难,我们都不应该放弃。改正方法:将“无论”改为“
不管”,更符合口语化表达。即“不管遇到什么困难,我们都不应该放
弃。”
03
错误示例
即使天气再冷,他也要坚持锻炼身体。改正方法:此句表达正确,无需
修改。但需注意“即使”和“也”的搭配使用,确保逻辑关系的正确表
“即使…也…”句型结构特点
• 基本结构:即使+让步分句(提出一种假设或条件),也+ 主句(表示一种结果或结论)- 语义关系:表示一种假设让 步关系,即尽管有前面分句所提出的假设或条件,但是主句 所表达的结果或结论并不受其影响- 用法提示:“即使”后 面通常跟的是一个完整的句子作为让步分句,“也”后面则 是主句,强调主句所表达的意思不受让步分句的影响
写作技巧:如何提升文章逻辑性和表达力
使用让步状语从句表达相反或相对的情况,增强文章对比效果,突出主要观点。 将让步状语从句置于句首或句中,作为插入语,使句子结构更加紧凑,逻辑更加严密。
结合其他从句和复杂句型,运用多种表达方式,提升文章的语言层次和表达力。
错误示例分析及改正方法
01
错误示例
尽管他很努力,但是他还是没有通过考试。改正方法:将“尽管”改为
即令
同"即使",表示让步假设关系,如: 即令你不去,他也不会去的。
纵然类引导词
纵然
表示先承认某种事实,下文往往转折,如:纵然他有千般好,我也不喜欢他。/ 纵然天气再冷,我也要去滑雪。
纵使
同"纵然",表示让步转折关系,如:纵使你有万般理由,我也不能答应你的要求 。
六种常见的让步状语从句例析-word文档资料
六种常见的让步状语从句例析英语中的让步状语从句多种多样。
本文将对其作一归纳和分析。
1.由although 或though 引导的让步状语从句。
这两个词都不能同时与but连用,但可以与yet 连用。
Though 引导让步状语从句时,可将从句中的表语提到though的前面。
例如:Although he is young, he knows a great deal. 尽管他很年轻,但他懂得很多。
Smart though he is, he doesn’t study hard.尽管他很聪明,但他学习不下功夫。
2.由as 引导的让步状语从句。
这种让步状语从句通常以以下几种形式出现:1)名词/形容词/过去分词+as+主语+/be/其它动词。
前置的表语为名词时,其前往往不带冠词。
例如:Impressive as the record is, it fades next to the story of Armstrong’s struggle against diseases.尽管这项记录给人的印象深刻,但不如阿姆斯特朗同疾病作斗争的故事令人瞩目。
Well paid as he was, he often ended up in financial trouble.尽管他工资很高,但经常入不敷出。
Teenager as he is, he knows a great deal. 尽管他是个十几岁的孩子,他知道的东西却很多。
Hero as he is, he has shortcomings. 尽管他是个英雄人物,但他也有缺点。
2)副词+as+主语+谓语+其他成分。
例如:Much as I like this book, I will let you read it first.尽管我非常喜欢这本书,但我还是想让你先读一读。
注:若从句中没有副词,可以将谓语部分中的主动词提到as前面,再在主语后面加may/might/can/could/will/would等情态动词或助动词do/did/does等。
根据英语让步状语从句讲解及练习(简化版)
根据英语让步状语从句讲解及练习(简化版)什么是让步状语从句?让步状语从句是英语语法中的一种从句类型,用于表示一种让步关系或相反的情况。
它通常由连词"although"、"though"、"even though"、"while"等引导。
让步状语从句的结构让步状语从句的结构如下所示:- 副词从句:连词 + 主语 + 谓语,例如:"Although he is tired,he keeps working."- 倒装形式:连接词 + 助动词/助动词短语 + 主语 + 谓语,例如:"Tired as he is, he keeps working."让步状语从句的使用方法让步状语从句用于表达与主句相反或相对的情况。
它可以用于增强论点、表示让步、引出对比等情况。
以下是一些常见的使用方法:1. 表示让步:尽管某种情况存在,但结果仍然是事实。
- "Although he was tired, he went to the party." (尽管他很累,但他还是去了聚会。
)- "Even though it was raining, they went for a walk." (尽管下着雨,他们还是去散步了。
)2. 引出对比:将两种相反的情况进行对比。
- "While some people enjoy winter sports, others prefer indoor activities." (一些人喜欢冬季运动,而另一些人则更喜欢室内活动。
)3. 增强论点:用于在陈述观点时先承认对方的观点,然后提出自己的反驳或结论。
- "Though it may be costly, investing in education is essential for future success." (尽管教育可能很昂贵,但对未来的成功来说是必不可少的。
让步状语的用法归纳
让步状语的用法归纳咱先来说说啥是让步状语啊。
比如说,“虽然我很累,但是我还得继续工作”,这里的“虽然我很累”就是让步状语。
这就好像是在说,就算有这么个不利的情况存在,后面的事情还是照样会发生。
我记得有一次我辅导我小侄子写作业,就碰到了这个让步状语的问题。
那是个周末,阳光正好,我本想着能舒舒服服地晒晒太阳,结果小侄子拿着作业跑来找我。
他一脸苦恼地指着一道英语题问我:“姑姑,这题我咋弄不明白呢?”我一看,原来是个关于让步状语从句的题目。
题目是这样的:Although it was raining hard, they still went for a walk (尽管雨下得很大,他们还是去散步了。
)小侄子就懵了,问我:“姑姑,为啥前面说雨下得大,后面还去散步啊?”我就跟他解释:“这就是让步状语从句的妙处呀,‘Although it was raining hard’就是在告诉我们一个不利的条件,但是后面‘they still went for a walk’表示他们不在乎这个不利条件,还是去做了后面的事情。
”小侄子似懂非懂地点点头,我又给他举了几个例子。
像“Even though he is very busy, he still exercises every day(即使他很忙,他还是每天锻炼。
)”“Though she was poor, she was happy(虽然她穷,但她很快乐。
)”经过我这么一番解释和举例,小侄子终于有点明白了。
他眼睛亮晶晶地说:“姑姑,我好像懂啦!”看着他那开心的样子,我心里也美滋滋的。
接下来咱们好好归纳归纳让步状语的用法。
让步状语从句通常由though,although,even though,even if 引导。
这几个词虽然都表示“虽然,尽管”的意思,但是在使用上还是有一些小小的区别。
Though 和 although 意思差不多,都比较常用。
不过 although 比though 更正式一些,一般放在句首。
(完整版)状语从句(完整归纳),推荐文档
状语从句一.分类:when (当……的时候) while (在……期间) as (当……的时候, 一边……一边……)before (在……之前) since (自从……以来) till/until (直到) hardly…when… (刚……就) as soon as (一……就……)after (在……之后) not…till/until(直到……才)no sooner…than…(刚……就)地点状语从句:where (在那里) wherever(无论哪里)原因状语从句:because (因为) since (因为,既然) as (由于) for (为了) now that(既然)目的状语从句:(so)that=in order that(以便)so as (not)to (以便[不])in case(以免)lest(以免)结果状语从句:so+adj./adv.+that(如此……以致)so that(结果……)such+n.+that(如果……以致)that(所以,因此)让步状语从句:though/although不可同but连用。
though/although (虽然)however (可是)even though(即使)even if (即使)no matter+what/which/where/who/when =whatever/whichever/wherever/whoever/whenever(不论什么/哪一个/哪里/谁/何时)比较状语从句:as (正如)as…as(和……一样)not as/so … as (不如……)than(比……更)the+比较级…+the+比较级(越……越……)条件状语从句:if(假设)unless(如果不)so long as(只要)on condition that (如果)方式状语从句:as(像……那样地)just as(正像)as if(好像)as though(好像)二.各种状语从句的简化方法:1例:After she sang,she left the rich man's house.= After singing,she left the rich man's house.2.以as soon as引导的状语从句的主语若与主句主语一致时,从句等于on+doing sth.,作状语,此时的动词为非延续性动词。
让步状语从句大总结(汇总3篇)
让步状语从句大总结第1篇这些词在意思上和用法上都等于no matter how/ what等Whatever happens may happen, we shall never lose hope.无论发生什么,我们都不要失去信心。
(有时从句中的动词与may连用)However (=No matter how) expensive it may be, I'll take it.无论它有多贵,我也要买下它。
Don't let them in, whoever (=no matter who) they are.不管他们是谁,别让他们进来。
让步状语从句大总结第2篇if 有时也可用于让步状语从句,相当于even if。
If he is poor, he is at least honest.尽管他穷,但至少他很诚实。
We'll go if it rains.即使下雨我们也要去。
I'll do it if I die in the attempt.即使会丧命我也要试一下。
注意:有些时间、地点、条件、方式或让步等状语从句中,如果谓语含有动词be,主语又和主句中的主语一致,或者主语是it,常把从句中的主语和谓语的一部分(特别是动词be )省略掉。
Look out for cars when crossing the street.过街时当心车辆。
(= when you are crossing the street)She hurriedly left the room as though angry.她急匆匆地走出屋去,好象很生气的样子。
(= as though/if she was were angry)If possible, I'd like to have two copies of it.可能的话,我想要两本。
(= if it is possible,)She advised me not o say anything unless asked.她劝我别说什么,除非有人要我说。
让步状语从句的引导词与句型结构
让步状语从句的引导词与句型结构让步状语从句是英语语法中的一个重要概念,它用于表达与主句意思相反或相对的情况。
在让步状语从句中,有许多引导词和句型结构可以使用。
本文将详细介绍让步状语从句的引导词和句型结构,以及它们的用法和例句。
一、引导词1. Although/Though/Even though:这三个引导词都表示虽然、尽管的意思,引导让步状语从句时意思相同,但用法略有差异。
Although 和though可以放在句首或句中,甚至在句尾,而even though通常用于句首。
例句:- Although it was raining, we still went for a walk in the park.- We still went for a walk in the park, though it was raining.- Even though it was raining, we still went for a walk in the park.2. Despite/In spite of:这两个引导词都表示尽管、不顾的意思,引导让步状语从句时意思相同。
它们通常用于介词后面。
例句:- Despite the heavy rain, he insisted on going out.- In spite of the heavy rain, he insisted on going out.3. Regardless of:这个引导词也表示不顾的意思,通常用于介词后面,具有更强的语气。
例句:- I will do it regardless of the difficulties.4. No matter + 疑问词:这个引导词结构表示无论、不管的意思,常用于no matter how/what/when/where等疑问词后面。
例句:- No matter how hard it is, I will never give up.二、句型结构1. 主句 + though/although/ even though + 从句例句:- He passed the exam, although he didn't study much.2. 主句 + despite/in spite of + 名词/名词短语 + 从句例句:- She went to the party, despite her being tired.3. 主句 + regardless of + 名词/名词短语 + 从句例句:- Regardless of the cost, I will buy that dress.4. 主句 + no matter + 疑问词 + 从句例句:- No matter what happens, I will always support you.5. 主句 + however/whatever/whoever/whenever/wherever + 从句例句:- However hard he works, he never seems to succeed.总结:让步状语从句的引导词和句型结构涵盖了多种情况,根据具体语境和需要选择合适的引导词和句型结构。
让步状语从句知识点归纳
让步状语从句知识点一、定义让步状语从句(concessive adverbial clause)是一个由“虽然、尽管、纵然、即使”等连词引导的从句,用来表示与主句的说法相反、矛盾或不符的情况,但不影响主句陈述的基本事实。
二、引导词常用的让步状语从句引导词有:1.虽然(although)2.尽管(even though)3.即使(even if)4.纵然(though)5.不管(no matter)6.无论(whether)三、结构示例1.虽然/尽管/即使/纵然/不管/无论 + 主句2.主句 + 虽然/尽管/即使/纵然/不管/无论四、用法说明1. 表示客观情况让步状语从句可以用来表达一个客观存在的事实。
示例1:虽然他很累,但他坚持完成了任务。
Although he was tired, he persisted in completing the task.示例2:尽管天气很冷,但是游客们还是来到了这个风景名胜区。
Even though the weather was cold, the tourists still came to this scenic spot.2. 引出让步条件让步状语从句可以用来引出让步条件,表明即使条件不好或是不利,仍然会发生某种情况。
示例1:即使你不喜欢这部电影,你也应该去看一看。
Even if you don’t like this movie, you should go and see it.示例2:纵然他没有经验,他还是成功地完成了这个项目。
Though he lacked experience, he successfully completed the project.3. 表示与预期相反让步状语从句可以用来表示与预期相反、出人意料的情况。
示例1:不管他多么努力,他仍然没有通过考试。
No matter how hard he tried, he still didn’t pass the exam.示例2:无论她怎么努力工作,升职的机会都没有。
完整版英语中让步从句用法及例句总结
完整版英语中让步从句用法及例句总结一、引导让步从句的连词1. Although / Though / Even though / Even if - 尽管/虽然2. Despite / In spite of - 尽管/不管3. While / Whilst - 虽然/尽管4. Whereas - 尽管/然而二、引导句子结构1. Although / Though / Even though / Even if + 主句例:Although it was raining, she still went for a walk.2. Despite / In spite of + 名词/动名词/代词例:Despite the bad weather, they had a great time.例:In spite of studying hard, he failed the exam.例:She went out, in spite of being sick.3. While / Whilst + 从句例:While I appreciate your help, I still need to do it myself.4. Whereas + 句子/从句例:John loves swimming, whereas his sister prefers hiking.三、注意事项1. 虽然引导让步从句,但让步从句中的内容并不一定为事实,有时只是陈述一种对立的情况或观点。
2. 这些引导词可以互换使用,但有时在特定语境中使用某一个更符合文体要求。
四、例句1. Although it was late, he still finished the report.尽管很晚了,他还是完成了报告。
2. Despite the noise, she managed to concentrate on her work.虽然很吵,但她设法集中精力工作。
让步状语总结
英语让步状语一、介词短语作状语。
despite,in spite of(+名词/代词,或动名词)表示“尽管、不管、任凭”,Despite用作介词时,与in spite of同义,都表示“尽管”、“虽然”、“不顾”之意,但程度有所不同。
如:He went out despite / in spite of bad weather。
尽管天气不好,他还是出去了。
一般说来,in spite of的语气较强,使用范围也较广;despite的语气较弱,多用于诗歌或正式的文体中。
Despite可以写作despite of,也可以写作in despite of;in spite of则可以写作spite of,但这些写法已少用了。
二、引导让步状语从句的从属连词,主要的有although,though, Although he is poor,he’s still happy. 虽然他很穷,他仍然很快乐。
I will try it, though I may fail. 即使我可能失败, 我也要试一下.We’ll go even if it rains. 即使下雨我们也要去。
三、even if, even though 表示“即使……”,“纵使……”之意,含有一种假设。
这两个复合连词的意思基本相同。
它们常互换使用,但意义有细微差别。
even if引导的让步从句含有强烈的假定性,可用来表示与事实相反的假设,但不能用来描述已经发生的事实.而even though引导让步状语从句时,是以从句的内容为先决条件的,即说话人肯定了从句的事实,表示已经发生了的事.例如: We’ll make a trip even if/though the weather is bad。
即使天气不好,我们也要作一次旅行.Even if he is poor, she loves him。
(=He may be poor, yet she loves him。
英语语法大全之让步状语从句.docx
文档仅供参考英语语法大全之让步状语从句让步状语从句though, although注意:当有though, although时,后面的从句不能有but ,但是though 和 yet 可连用Although it's raining, they are still working in the field.虽然在下雨,但他们仍在地里干活。
He is very old, but he still works very hard.虽然他很老,但仍然努力地工作。
Though the sore be healed, yet a scar may remain.伤口虽愈合,但伤疤留下了。
(谚语)典型例题1 )___she is young, she knows quite a lot.A. WhenB. HoweverC. AlthoughD. Unless答案: C。
意为虽然她很年轻,却知道许多。
2)as, though引导的倒装句as / though 引导的让步从句必须表语或状语提前(形容词、副词、分词、实义动词提前)。
Child as /though he was, he knew what was the right thing to do.= Though he was a small child, he knew what was the right thing to do.注意: a.句首名不能任何冠。
b.句首是,其他助放在主后。
如果有和状,随一起放在主之前。
Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.=Though he tries hard, he never seems ⋯然他尽了努力,但他的工作做的不尽人意。
3)ever if, even though. 即使We'll make a trip even though the weather is bad.4) whether ⋯ or-不管⋯⋯都Whether you believe it or not, it is true.5)"no matter + 疑 " 或 " 疑 +后 ever" Nomatter what happened, he would not mind.Whatever happened, he would not mind.替: no matter what = whateverno matter who = whoeverno matter when = wheneverno matter where = whereverno matter which = whicheverno matter how = however注意: no matter不能引导主语从句和宾语从句。
(完整word版)让步状语从句的讲解与用法
让步状语从句是状语从句中的一种,其本身也是状语从句。
一般翻译为“尽管……”或“即使……”,就是我们日常生活中用的“退一步说……”的感觉。
使用的连词引导让步状语从句的连词主要有以下这些:though, although,while, as; even if, even though; whether...or...; no matter+疑问词,疑问词-ever,regardless of+名词/名词短语/名词从句,despite,in spite of。
切记although不可与but连用用法(1)though, although表示“虽然,纵然”之意。
这两个连词意思大致相同,在一般情况下可以互换使用。
在口语中,though较常使用,although比though正式,二者都可与yet, still或never,the less连用,但不能与but连用。
例如:Although/Though he was exhausted, (still) he kept on working. 虽然他已经精疲力竭了,但仍然继续工作。
(2)as, though表示“虽然……但是”,“纵使……”之意。
as引导的让步状语从句必须以部分倒装的形式出现,被倒装的部分可以是表语、状语或动词原形,though也可用于这样的结构中,但although不可以这样用。
例如:Object as you may, I’ll go.(=Though/Although you may object, I’ll go.) 纵使你反对,我也要去。
(3)even if, even though 表示“即使……”,“纵使……”之意,含有一种假设。
这两个复合连词的意思基本相同。
它们常互换使用,但意义有细微差别。
even if 引导的让步从句含有强烈的假定性,可用来表示与事实相反的假设,但不能用来描述已经发生的事实。
而even though引导让步状语从句时,是以从句的内容为先决条件的,即说话人肯定了从句的事实,表示已经发生了的事。
让步状语从句
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1. 引导让步状语从句的从属连词主要有 although , though , however (= no matter how ), even if (即使), whetheror (不论还是)等连词。
如:The speech is good , though it could be better . 这次演讲不错,虽然还可以再好一点。
He went out even though it was raining . 尽管下雨,他还是出去了。
2. as 也可引导让步状语从句,但要将名词、形容词或副词等提到 as 前,若提前的是单数可数名词,要省略 a / an 。
如:Teacher as he is , he cant know everything . 虽然是老师,他也不可能什么都懂。
3. 连词 while 有时也可表示尽管、虽然,引导让步状语从句。
如:While we dont agree we continue to be friends . 尽管我们意见不同,我们还是朋友。
4. whatever , whoever , however , whenever , wherever 等引导让步状语从句。
如:Dont lose heart whatever you do . 不管你做什么,都不要灰心。
Whoever you are , you cant pass this way . 不管你是谁,你都不能从这里通过。
让步状语从句倒装用法系统归纳英语语法倒装句知识点精选全文完整版
可编辑修改精选全文完整版让步状语从句倒装用法系统归纳英语语法倒装句知识点让步状语从句倒装用法系统归纳英语语法倒装句知识点有这样一道考题:_________, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.A. A quiet student as he may beB. Quiet student as he may beC. Be a quiet student as he mayD. Quiet as he may be a student这道题很有一定难度。
具体说来,它主要涉及两个考点:一是让步状语从句倒装后的词序问题。
让步状语从句之所以要采用倒装结构,主要是为了强调位于句首的名词、形容词、副词、动词等,其词序形式为:被强调的成分+as / though + 主语+动词。
二是在倒装的让步状语从句中,位于句首的单数可数名词是否带冠词的问题。
按照英语习惯,英语中的单数可数名词在泛指时,一般要有不定冠词的修饰,但是位于倒装让步状语从句句首的单数可数名词是个例外,即使泛指其前也不加不定冠词。
由此可知,上面这道考题的答案应为B。
为了帮助大家全面掌握让步状语从句的倒装用法,本文将这类语法现象归纳为以下五种句型:一、名词+as / though+主语+动词King as he was, he was unhappy. 他虽是国王,但他并不幸福。
Child as he is, he knows to help other. 他虽是个孩子,但却知道帮助别人。
Teacher though he is, he can’t know everything. 他虽然是老师,但也不可能什么都懂。
【说明】其中的动词通常为连系动词,也就是说位于句首的名词是其后连系动词的表语。
另外,要特别注意位于句首的名词前习惯上不用冠词,即使其前有形容词修饰也不用冠词。
比较:Boy as [though] he is, he likes to play with girls.=Though [Although] he is a boy, he likes to play with girls. 他虽是男孩,却喜欢与女孩子玩。
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英步状从句用法(一)
步状从句的用法一(表示“ 然,即使,尽管”)
1. although ,though ,even though,even if都表示“ 然,即使,尽管”之意,though和 although 气弱 (其中的 though 比 although通俗 , 不如 although正式 ), even if 和 even though 有意味而得气更。
例如: Although they are poor, they are happy.然他很,但很快。
// Although it was so cold, he went out without an overcoat.天气然很冷 , 但他没有穿大衣就出去了。
// Though they may not succeed, they will still try.即使他可能不会成功,但他仍努力。
// The article is very important though it is short.那篇文章然很短,但很重要。
// He is better, though not yet cured. 他好一点了,仍未痊愈。
// Even though it was raining, she walked to work.
即使下雨,她也是走着去工作的。
// I’ll visit him this evening even if I can stay only a few minutes.今晚我将去拜他,即使我只能停留一小会儿。
注意: though 引的步状从句的用法比特殊,它可以倒装,也可以不倒装,具体用
法参 as 引步状从句的用法。
2. as 引步状从句表示“ 然、即使、尽管”,其引的步状从句必采用倒装构,as 引的倒装形式的步状从句的基本构:形容 / 副 /名 (数可数名前一般不冠,有也可数可数名前形容与不定冠用、形容放在不定冠前)//去分+ as+主+的其他部分。
注意体会下列典型例句:Great as the author was, he proved a bad model. 位作者尽管了不起,到来却成了一个坏榜。
// Ridiculous as it seems, the tale is true. 个故事看似荒唐,却是真的。
// Rich as he is, he is not happy.然他很富有,但他并不幸福。
// Child as he is, he can tell black from white.(倒装要省去个名前的冠)尽管是个孩子,他却能分辨黑白。
// Brave (a) man as he is , he trembles at the sight of snakes.他尽管勇敢,可到蛇是抖。
// Badly wounded as he was, he remained quite optimistic.尽管很重,他仍然十分。
// Try as he would, he could not lift the rock.然尽了最大努力,但是他仍然不能搬那
石。
[考 1] We had to wait half an hour ____ we had already booked a table.
A. since
B. although
C. until
D. before
[答案]B
[解析]下划之后所述的“我已了一桌”与前面所述的“我已不得不等了半个小”之意相反,四个中although 表示“即便⋯⋯”,引步状从句最合适。
[考 2] ____ most of the earth’s surface is covered by water, fresh water is very rare and precious.
A. As
B. Once
C. If
D. Although
[答案]D
[解析]句意:然地球表面覆盖着水,但是水仍然很稀有、珍。
下划引
步状从句,填入although 最合适。
[考3] ____ he has limited technical knowledge, the old worker has a lot of experience.
A. Since
B. Unless
C. As
D. Although
[答案]D
[解析]下划引步状从句,填入although
最合适。
[考4] Although he is considered a great writer, ____.
A. his works are not widely read
B. but his works are not widely read
C. however his works are not widely read
D. still his works are not widely read
[答案]A
[解析]英语不允许在连词although 、 though引导的让步状语从句之后的主句句首重复使
用连词,如果要在复合句中强调某种特别的意义,可以在主句的句首加上yet 、 still 等副词。
例如: Although she has a lot of money, (yet/still) she is not happy.虽然她很有钱,但是她并不快乐。
本题题干中没有通过特定的语境暗示需要对主句进行特别强调,因此只需用although引导让步状语从句即可,不必在主句的句首加副词(更不能在主句的句首加连词)。
注意:本题中的works 指“作品、著作”,例如表达“莎士比亚的作品”可以用“the works of Shakespeare。
”
[考题 5] There was never any time for Kate to feel lonely, ____ she was an only child.
A. ever since
B. now that
C. even though
D. even as
[答案]C
[解析]下划线处应引导让步状语从句,四个选项中只有even though可以引导让步状语从句。
[考题6] Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice, ____ they knew it to be valuable.
A. as if
B. now that
C. even though
D. so that
[答案]C
和“they” knew it to be valuable意思相”反,[解析]“Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice
四个选项中引导让步状语从句的even though 最为适合。
[考题 7] Allow children the space to voice their opinions, ____ they are different from your
own.
A. until
B. even if
C. unless
D. as though
[答案]B
[解析]题干句意为:让孩子们有发言的空间,即使他们的观点与你的不同。
从句与主句
为让步关系,应由 even if 引导从句。
[考题 8] ____, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.
A. A quiet student as he may be
B. Quiet student as he may be
C. Be a quiet student as he may
D. Quiet as he may be a student
[答案]B
[解析]as 引导让步状语从句应该倒装,本题中需要放在as 之前的部分应该是整个表语部
分并且要省略student 前的不定冠词 (若要保留该不定冠词,则应将其置于quiet 与 student 之间 )。
[考题 9] ____, I have never seen anyone who’s as capable as John.
A. As long as I have traveled
B. Now that I have traveled so much
C. Much as I have traveled
D. As I have traveled so much
[答案]C
[解析]从句“I have traveled 与主”句“I have neverseen anyone who ’s as capable as John之间”具有明显的让步关系,本题应选用as 的倒装形式引导让步状语从句。
[考题10]____, his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.
A. Strange as might it sound
B. As it might sound strange
C. As strange it might sound
D. Strange as it might sound
[答案]D
[解析]“他的建议在会上被全部的人所接受”与“他的建议听起来或许奇怪”之间意思相反,
因此下划线处引导的从句应为让步状语从句,而as 引导让步状语从句应采用倒装结构,由此先
排除不是倒装结构的选项B、 C,再排除倒装形式不正确的选项 A ,最终选出 D 。