(完整)英语让步状语从句用法总结,推荐文档.docx

英步状从句用法（一）

步状从句的用法一（表示“ 然，即使，尽管”）

1. although ，though ，even though，even if都表示“ 然，即使，尽管”之意，though和 although 气弱 (其中的 though 比 although通俗 , 不如 although正式 )， even if 和 even though 有意味而得气更。例如： Although they are poor, they are happy.然他很，但很快。// Although it was so cold, he went out without an overcoat.天气然很冷 , 但他没有穿大衣就出去了。// Though they may not succeed, they will still try.即使他可能不会成功，但他仍努力。// The article is very important though it is short.那篇文章然很短，但很重要。// He is better, though not yet cured. 他好一点了，仍未痊愈。// Even though it was raining, she walked to work.

即使下雨，她也是走着去工作的。// I’ll visit him this evening even if I can stay only a few minutes.今晚我将去拜他，即使我只能停留一小会儿。

注意： though 引的步状从句的用法比特殊，它可以倒装，也可以不倒装，具体用

法参 as 引步状从句的用法。

2. as 引步状从句表示“ 然、即使、尽管”，其引的步状从句必采用倒装构，as 引的倒装形式的步状从句的基本构：形容 / 副 /名 (数可数名前一般不冠，有也可数可数名前形容与不定冠用、形容放在不定冠前)//去分＋ as＋主＋的其他部分。注意体会下列典型例句：Great as the author was, he proved a bad model. 位作者尽管了不起，到来却成了一个坏榜。// Ridiculous as it seems, the tale is true. 个故事看似荒唐，却是真的。// Rich as he is, he is not happy.然他很富有，但他并不幸福。// Child as he is, he can tell black from white.(倒装要省去个名前的冠)尽管是个孩子，他却能分辨黑白。 // Brave (a) man as he is , he trembles at the sight of snakes.他尽管勇敢，可到蛇是抖。 // Badly wounded as he was, he remained quite optimistic.尽管很重，他仍然十分。 // Try as he would, he could not lift the rock.然尽了最大努力，但是他仍然不能搬那

石。

［考 1］ We had to wait half an hour ____ we had already booked a table.

A. since

B. although

C. until

D. before

［答案］B

［解析］下划之后所述的“我已了一桌”与前面所述的“我已不得不等了半个小”之意相反，四个中although 表示“即便⋯⋯”，引步状从句最合适。

［考 2］ ____ most of the earth’s surface is covered by water, fresh water is very rare and precious.

A. As

B. Once

C. If

D. Although

［答案］D

［解析］句意：然地球表面覆盖着水，但是水仍然很稀有、珍。下划引

步状从句，填入although 最合适。

［考3］ ____ he has limited technical knowledge, the old worker has a lot of experience.

A. Since

B. Unless

C. As

D. Although

［答案］D

［解析］下划引步状从句，填入although

最合适。

［考4］ Although he is considered a great writer, ____.

A. his works are not widely read

B. but his works are not widely read

C. however his works are not widely read

D. still his works are not widely read

［答案］A

［解析］英语不允许在连词although 、 though引导的让步状语从句之后的主句句首重复使

用连词，如果要在复合句中强调某种特别的意义，可以在主句的句首加上yet 、 still 等副词。例如： Although she has a lot of money, (yet/still) she is not happy.虽然她很有钱，但是她并不快乐。

本题题干中没有通过特定的语境暗示需要对主句进行特别强调，因此只需用although引导让步状语从句即可，不必在主句的句首加副词(更不能在主句的句首加连词)。注意：本题中的works 指“作品、著作”，例如表达“莎士比亚的作品”可以用“the works of Shakespeare。”

［考题 5］ There was never any time for Kate to feel lonely, ____ she was an only child.

A. ever since

B. now that

C. even though

D. even as

［答案］C

［解析］下划线处应引导让步状语从句，四个选项中只有even though可以引导让步状语从句。

［考题6］ Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice, ____ they knew it to be valuable.

A. as if

B. now that

C. even though

D. so that

［答案］C

和“they” knew it to be valuable意思相”反，［解析］“Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice

四个选项中引导让步状语从句的even though 最为适合。

［考题 7］ Allow children the space to voice their opinions, ____ they are different from your

own.

A. until

B. even if

C. unless

D. as though

［答案］B

［解析］题干句意为：让孩子们有发言的空间，即使他们的观点与你的不同。从句与主句

为让步关系，应由 even if 引导从句。

［考题 8］ ____, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.

A. A quiet student as he may be

B. Quiet student as he may be

C. Be a quiet student as he may

D. Quiet as he may be a student

［答案］B

［解析］as 引导让步状语从句应该倒装，本题中需要放在as 之前的部分应该是整个表语部

分并且要省略student 前的不定冠词 (若要保留该不定冠词，则应将其置于quiet 与 student 之间 )。

［考题 9］ ____, I have never seen anyone who’s as capable as John.

A. As long as I have traveled

B. Now that I have traveled so much

C. Much as I have traveled

D. As I have traveled so much

［答案］C

［解析］从句“I have traveled 与主”句“I have neverseen anyone who ’s as capable as John之间”具有明显的让步关系，本题应选用as 的倒装形式引导让步状语从句。

［考题10］____, his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.

A. Strange as might it sound

B. As it might sound strange

C. As strange it might sound

D. Strange as it might sound

［答案］D

［解析］“他的建议在会上被全部的人所接受”与“他的建议听起来或许奇怪”之间意思相反，

因此下划线处引导的从句应为让步状语从句，而as 引导让步状语从句应采用倒装结构，由此先

排除不是倒装结构的选项B、 C，再排除倒装形式不正确的选项 A ，最终选出 D 。