管道设计技术英语词汇(大全)
管道专业术语常用英语单词
pipe auxiliaries
valve
manually operated valve
pneumatically operated valve
electromagnetically operated valve
electrically operated valve
relative elevation；relative level
slope
centring
installation deviation
absolute pressure
relative pressure
design pressure
operating pressure
blind
gasket
bolt
nut
packing
connection
stirrup
washbasin；lavatory
closet；water closet；lavatory bowl
bath tub
urinal
shower；shower nozzle
floor drain
siphon trap；trap；running trap
as-pleted drawing；as-built drawing
title
drawn No.
scale
temperature
design temperature
humidity
flow
flow velocity
centigrade scale(℃)
Fahrenheit scale(°F)
nominal diameter(DN)
化工管道设计技术词汇(完整版)解析
化工管道设计技术词汇（完整版）2006-11-25 15:40来源: 本站原创1 管道组成件 Piping component1.1 管子 Pipe管子(按照配管标准规格制造的) pipe管子(不按配管标准规格制造的其他用管) tube钢管 steel pipe铸铁管 cast iron pipe衬里管 lined pipe复合管 clad pipe碳钢管 carbon steel pipe合金钢管 alloy steel pipe不锈钢 stainless steel pipe奥氏体不锈钢管 austenitic stainless steel pipe铁合金钢管 ferritic alloy steel pipe轧制钢管 wrought-steel pipe锻铁管 wrought-iron pipe无缝钢管 seamless (SMLS) steel pipe焊接钢管 welded steel pipe电阻焊钢管 electric-resistance welded steel pipe电熔（弧）焊钢板卷管 electric-fusion (arc)-welded steel-plate pipe螺旋焊接钢管 spiral welded steel pipe镀锌钢管 galvanized steel pipe热轧无缝钢管 hot-rolling seamless pipe冷拔无缝钢管 cold-drawing seamless pipe水煤气钢管 water-gas steel pipe塑料管 plastic pipe玻璃管 glass tube橡胶管 rubber tube直管 run pipe; straight pipe1.2 管件 Fitting弯头 elbow异径弯头 reducing elbow带支座弯头 base elbowk半径弯头 long radius elbow短半径弯头 short radius elbow长半径180°弯头 long radius return短半径180°弯头 short radius return带侧向口的弯头（右向或左向） side outlet elbow (right hand or left hand) 双支管弯头（形） double branch elbow三通 tee异径三通 reducing tee等径三通 straight tee带侧向口的三通（右向或左向） side outlet tee (right hand or 1eft hand)异径三通（分支口为异径） reducing tee (reducing on outlet)异径三通（一个直通口为异径）reducing tee (reducing on one run)带支座三通 base tee异径三通（一个直通口及分支口为异径） reducing tee (reducing on one run and outlet)异径三通（两个直通口为异径，双头式） reducing tee (reducing on both runs, bull head)45°斜三通 45° lateral45°斜三通（支管为异径） 45° lateral (reducing on branch)45°斜三通(一个直通口为异径) 45° lateral (reducing on one run)45°斜三通(一个直通口及支管为异径) 45° lateral (reducing on one run and branch)Y型三通（俗称裤衩） true “Y”四通 cross等径四通 straight cross异径四通 reducing cross异径四通（一个分支口为异径）reducing cross (reducing on one outlet)异径四通（一个直通口及分支口为异径） reducing cross (reducing on one run and outlet)异径四通（两个分支口为异径） reducing cross (reducing on both outlet)异径四通（一个直通口及两个分支口为异径） reducing cross (reducing on one run and both outlet) 异径管 reducer同心异径管 concentric reducer偏心异径管 eccentric reducer锻制异径管 reducing swage螺纹支管台 threadolet焊接支管台 weldolet承插支管台 sockolet弯头支管台 elbolet斜接支管台 latrolet镶入式支管嘴 sweepolet短管支管台 nipolet支管台，插入式支管台 boss管接头 coupling, full coupling半管接头 half coupling异径管接头 reducing coupling活接头 union内外螺纹缩接（俗称补芯） bushing管帽 cap (C)堵头 plug短节 nipple异径短节 reducing nipple; swage nipple1.3 弯管 Bend预制弯管 fabricated pipe bend跨越弯管（^ 形） cross-over bend偏置弯管（~ 形） offset bend90°弯管 quarter bend环形弯管 cirele bend单侧偏置90°弯管（? 形） single offset quarter bendS形弯管“S” bend单侧偏置U形膨胀弯管（| ?形） single offset “U” bendU形弯管“U” bend双偏置U膨胀弯管 double offset expansion “U” bend斜接弯管 mitre bend三节斜接弯管 3-piece mitre bend折皱弯管 corrugated bend圆度 roundness1.4 法兰 Flange (FLG）整体管法兰 integral pipe flange钢管法兰 steel pipe flange螺纹法兰 threaded flange滑套法兰（包括平焊法兰） slip-on flange (SO); slip-on welding flange 承插焊法兰 socket welding flange松套法兰 lap joint flange (LJF)对焊法兰 welding neckflange (WNF)法兰盖 blind flange, blind孔板法兰 orifice flange异径法兰 reducing flange盘座式法兰 pad type flange松套带颈法兰 loose hubbed flange焊接板式法兰 welding plate flange对焊环 welding neck collar （与stub end相似）平焊环 welding-on collar突缘短节 stub end, lap翻边端 lapped pipe end松套板式法兰 loose plate flange压力级 pressure rating, pressure rating class压力—温度等级 pressure-temperature rating法兰密封面，法兰面 flange facing突面 raised face (RF)凸面 male face (MF)凹面 female face (FMF)榫面 tongue face槽面 groove face环连接面 ring joint face全平面；满平面 flat face; full face (FF)光滑突面 smooth raised face (SRF)法兰面加工 facing finish粗糙度 roughness光滑的 smooth齿形 serrated均方根 root mean square (RMS)算术平均粗糙高度 arithmetical average roughness height (AARH)配对法兰 companion-flange螺栓圆 bolt circle (B.C.)1.5 垫片 Gasket (GSKT)垫片的型式 type of gasket平垫片 flat gasket环形平垫片 flat ring gasket平金属垫片 flat metal gasket夹棉织物的橡胶 elastomer with cotton fabric insertion夹石棉织物的橡胶 elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion夹石棉织物及金属丝加强的橡胶elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion and with wire reinforcement无石墨压缩白石棉垫片 non graphited compressed white asbestos gasket天然白橡胶垫片 natural white rubber gasket压缩石棉垫片 compressed asbestos class gasket浸聚四氟乙烯的石棉垫片 PTFE impregnated asbestos gasket夹石棉的缠绕金属垫片 spiral-wound metal gasket with asbestos filler内环 inner ring外环，外定位环 outer ring波纹金属垫片 corrugated metal gasket波纹金属包嵌石棉垫片 corrugated metal gasket with asbestos inserted双夹套波纹金属包石棉垫片 corrugated metal double jacketed asbestos filled gasket双夹套垫片 double jacketed gasket金属包石棉平垫片 flat metal jacketed asbestos filled gasket整体金属齿形垫片 solid metal serrated gasket槽形金属垫片 grooved metal gasket环形连接金属垫片 ring joint metal gasket八角环形垫片 octagonal ring gasket椭圆环形垫片 oval ring gasket透镜式垫片 lens gasket非金属垫片 non-metallic gasket1.6 阀门 Valve1.6.1 阀门结构、零件阀轭 yoke外螺纹阀杆及阀轭 outside screw and yoke (OS & Y)阀杆 stem内螺纹 inside screw (IS)阀轭套 yoke sleeve阀杆环 stem ring阀座 valve seat (body seat)阀座环、密封圈 seat ring整体（阀）座 integral seat堆焊（阀）座 deposited seat阀芯（包括密封圈、杆等内件） trim阀盘 disc阀盘密封圈 disc seat阀体 body阀盖 bonnet阀盖衬套 bonnet bush螺纹阀帽 screw cap螺纹阀盖 screw bonnet螺栓连接的阀盖 bolted bonnet (BB)活接阀盖（帽） union bonnet (cap)螺栓连接的阀帽 bolted cap (BC)焊接阀盖 welded bonnet (WB)本体阀杆密封 body stem seal石棉安全密封 asbestos emenen seal倒密封 back seal压力密封的阀盖 pressure-tight bonnet动力操纵器 powered operator电动操纵器 electric motor operator气动操纵器 pneumatic operator液压操纵器 hydraulic operator快速操纵器 quick-acting operator滑动阀杆 sliding stem正齿轮传动 spur gear operated伞齿轮传动 bevel gear operated扳手操作 wrench operated链轮 chain wheel手轮 hand wheel手柄 hand lever (handle)气缸（或液压缸）操纵的 cylinder operated链条操纵的 chain operated等径孔道 full bore; full port异径孔道 reducing bore, reduced port,venturi port 短型 short pattern紧凑型（小型） compact type笼式环 lantern ring压盖 gland阀杆填料 stem packing阀盖垫片 bonnet gasket升杆式（明杆） rising stem (RS)非升杆式（暗杆） non-rising stem (NRS)指示器/限位器 indicator/stopper注油器 grease injector可更换的阀座环 renewable seat ring1.6.2 常用阀(1）闸阀 gate valve平行双闸板 double disc parallel seat开口楔形闸板 split wedge挠性整体楔形闸扳 flexible solid wedge整体楔形闸板 solid wedge塞型闸阀 plug gate valve直通型闸阀 through conduit gate valve(2) 截止阀 globe valve球心型阀盘 globe type disc塞型阀盘 plug type disc可转动的阀盘 swivel disc(3) 节流闪阀 throttle valve针阀 needle valve(4) 角阀 angle valve(5) Y型阀（Y 型阀体截止阀） Y-valve (Y-body globe valve)(6) 球阀 ball valve三通球阀 3-way ball valve装有底轴的 trunnion mounted耐火型 fire safe type浮动球型 floating ball type防脱出阀杆 blowout proof stem(7) 蝶阀 butterfly valve对夹式（薄片型） wafer type凸耳式 lug type偏心阀板蝶阀 offset disc burerfly valve; eccentric butterfly valve 斜阀盘蝶阀 canted disc butterfly valve连杆式蝶阀 link butterfly valve8) 柱塞阀 piston type valve(9) 旋塞阀 plug valve三通旋塞阀 three-way plug valve四通旋塞阀 four-way plug valve旋塞 cock衬套旋塞 sleeve cock(10) 隔膜阀 diaphragm valve橡胶衬里隔膜阀 rubber lined diaphragm valve直通式隔膜阀 straight way diaphragm valve堰式隔膜阀 weir diaphragm valve(11) 夹紧式胶管阀 pinch valve（用于泥浆、粉尘等）(12) 止回阀 check valve升降式止回阀 lift check valve旋启式止回阀 swing check valve, flap check valve落球式止回阀 ball check valve弹簧球式止回阀 spring ball check valve双板对夹式止回阀 dual plate wafer type check valve无撞击声止回阀 non-slam cheek valve底阀 foot valve切断式止回阀 stop check valve; non-return valve活塞式止回阀 piston check valve斜翻盘止回阀 tilting disc check valve蝶式止回阀 butterfly check valve1.6.3 其它用途的阀安全泄气阀 safety valve (SV)安全泄液阀 relief valve (RV)安全泄压阀 safety relief valve杠杆重锤式 lever and weight type引导阀操纵的安全泄气阀 pilot operated safety valve复式安全泄气阀 twin type safety valve罐底排污阀 flush-bottom tank valve电磁阀 solenoid valve, solenoid operated valve电动阀 electrically operated valve, electric-motor operated valve气动阀 pneumatic operated valve低温用阀 cryogenic service valve蒸汽疏水阀 steam trap机械式疏水阎 mechanical trap浮桶式疏水阀 open bucket trap, open top bucket trap浮球式疏水阀 float trap倒吊桶式疏水阀 inverted bucket trap自由浮球式疏水阀 loose float trap恒温式疏水阀 thermostatic trap金属膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀 metal expansion steam trap液体膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀 liquid expansion steam trap双金属膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀 bimetallic expansion steam trap压力平衡式恒温疏水阀 balanced pressure thermostatic trap热动力式疏水阀 thermodynamic trap脉冲式蒸汽疏水阀 impulse steam trap放气阀（自动放气阀） air vent valve (automatic air vent valve) （疏水阀用）平板式滑动闸阀 slab type sliding gate valve盖阀 flat valve换向阀 diverting valve, reversing valve热膨胀阀 thermo expansion valve自动关闭阀 self-closing gate valve自动排液阀 self-draining valve管道盲板阀 line-blind valve挤压阀 squeeze valve（用于泥浆及粉尘等）呼吸阀 breather valve风门、挡板 damper减压阀 pressure reducing valve, reducing valve控制阀 control valve膜式控制阀 diaphragm operated control valve执行机构 actuator背压调节阀 back pressure regulating valve差压调节阀 differential pressure regulating valve 压力比例调节阀 pressure ratio regulating valve1.6.4 未指明结构（或阀型）的阀切断阀 block valve; shut-off valve; stop valve调节阀 regulating valve快开阀 quick opening valve快闭阀 quick closing valve隔断阀 isolating valve三通阀 three way valve夹套阔 jacketed valve非旋转式阀 non-rotary valve排污阀 blowdown valve集液排放阀 drip valve排液阀 drain valve放空阀 vent valve卸载阀 unloading valve排出阀 discharge valve吸入阀 suction valve多通路阀 multiport valve取样阀 sampling valve手动阀 hand-operated valve; manually operated valve 锻造阀 forged valve铸造阀 cast valve（水）龙头 bibb; bib; faucet抽出液阀（小阀） bleed valve旁路阀 by-pass valve软管阀 hose valve混合阀 mixing valve破真空阀 vacuum breaker冲洗阀 flush valve第一道阀；根部阀 primary valve根部阀 root valve总管阀 header valve事故切断阀 emergency valve1.7 管道特殊件 Piping Specialty1.7.1 管道特殊件（组件）粗滤嚣 strainer过滤器 filter临时粗滤器（锥型） temporary strainer (cone type)y 型粗滤器 y-type strainerT型粗滤器 T-type strainer永久过滤器 permanent filter丝网粗滤器 gauze strainer洗眼器及淋浴器 eye washer and shower视镜 sight glass阻火器 flame arrester喷嘴；喷头 spray nozzle取样冷却器 sample cooler消声器 silencer膨胀节 expansion joint波纹膨胀节 bellow expansion joint单波 single bellow双波 double bellow多波 multiple bellow压力平衡式膨胀节 pressure balanced expansion带铰链膨胀节 hinged expansion joint轴向位移型膨胀节 axial movement type expansion joint自均衡膨胀节（外加强环）self-equalizing expansion joint 带接杆膨胀节 tied expansion joint万向型膨胀节 universal type expansion joint球形补偿器 ball type expansion joint填函式补偿器 slip type (packed type) expansion joint 单向滑动填料函补偿器 single actionpacked slip joint1.7.2 管道特殊元件Piping Special Element软管接头 hose connection (HC)快速接头 quick coupling金属软管 metal hose橡胶管 rubber hose挠性管 flexible tube鞍形补强板 reinforcing saddles补强板 reinforcement pad特殊法兰 special flange漏斗 funnel排液环 drip ring排液漏斗 drain funnel插板 blank垫环 spacer8字盲板 spectacle blind; figure 8 blind限流孔板 restriction orifice爆破片 rupture disk法兰盖贴面 protective disc费托立克接头 victaulic coupling1.8 端部连接 End Connection法兰端 flanged end坡口端 beveled end (BE)对焊端 butt welded end平端 plain end (PE)承插焊端 socket welding end螺纹端 threaded end (TE)承口 bell end焊接端 welding end法兰连接（接头） flanged joint对焊连接（接头） butt welded joint螺纹连接，管螺纹连接 threaded joint, pipe threaded joint 锥管螺纹密封焊连接 seal-welded taper pipe threaded joint 承插焊连接（接头） socket welded joint承插连接（接头） bell and spigot joint环垫接头 ring joint (RJ)万向接头 universal joint软钎焊连接（接头） soldered joint搭接接头，松套连接 lapped joint外侧厚度切斜角 bevel for outside thickncss内侧厚度切斜角 bevel for inside thickness内外侧厚度切斜角 bevel for combined thickness法兰式的 flanged (FLGD)对焊的 butt welded (BW)螺纹的 threaded (THD)承插焊的 socket welded (SW)小端为平的 small end plain (SEP)大端为平的 large end plain (LEP)两端平 both ends plain (BEP)小端带螺纹 small end thread (SET)大端带螺纹 large end thread (LET)两端带螺纹 both end thread (BET)一端带螺纹 one end thread (OET)支管连接 branch connection焊接支管 branch pipe welded directly to the run pipe2 管道用紧固件及螺纹2.1 紧固件螺栓 bolt六角头螺栓 hexagonal head bolt方头螺栓 square head bolt螺柱，双头螺栓 stud bolt环头螺检 eye bolt沉头螺栓 countersunk (head) screw地脚螺栓 anchor bolt; foundation bolt 松紧螺旋扣（花篮螺丝） turnbuckleU形螺栓 U-boltT形螺栓 T-bolt圆头螺钉 round head bolt机螺栓，机螺钉 maehine bolt顶开螺栓，顶起螺栓 Jack screw自攻螺钉 self tapping screw膨胀螺栓 expansion bolt粗制的 coarse精制的 finished, fine螺母 nut六角螺母 hexagonal nut方螺母 square nut蝶形螺母 wing nut扁螺母 flat nut锁紧螺母 lock nut垫圈 washer平垫圈 plain washer球面垫圈 spherical washer弹簧垫圈 spring washer方垫圈 square washer斜垫圈 slant washer销轴 pinned shan销 pin开口销 cotter pin定位销 dowel pin带孔销 pin with hole圆锥销 taper pin铆钉 rivet键 key2.2 螺纹左螺纹left hand thread右螺纹 right hand thread管螺纹 pipe thread锥管螺纹 taper pipe thread直管螺纹straight pipe thread梯形螺纹 trapezoid thread螺距pitch of thread粗牙螺纹coarse thread细牙螺纹 fine thread特细牙螺纹extra fine thread通长螺纹full thread惠氏螺纹whitworth thread公制螺纹 metric ibread美国标准锥管螺纹 American standard taper pipe thread (NPT) 螺孔 tap3 材料、型钢及填料3.1 金属材料3.1.1 黑色金属 Ferrous Metal碳素钢 carbon steel (CS)低碳钢 low-carbon steel中碳钢 medium-carbon steel高碳钢 high-carbon steel普通碳素钢 general carbon steel优质碳素钢 high-quality carbon steel普通低合金结构钢 general structure low-alloy steel合金结构钢 structural alloy steel合金钢 alloy steel低合金钢 low alloy steel中合金钢 medium alloy steel高合金钢 high alloy steel耐热钢 heat resisting steel高强度钢 high strength steel复合钢 clad steel工具钢 tool steel弹簧钢 spring steel钼钢 molybdenum steel镍钢 nickel steel铬钢 chromium steel铬钼钢 chrome-molybdenum steel铬镍钢 chromium-nickel steel,chrome-nickel steel不锈钢 stainless steel (S.S.)奥氏体不锈钢 Austenitic stainless steel马氏体不锈钢 Martensitic stainless steel司特来合金（钨铬钴台金） Stellite耐蚀耐热镍基合金 Hastelloy铬镍铁合金 inconel耐热铬镍铁合金 incoloy20合金 20 alloy平炉钢（马丁钢） Martin steel镇静钢 killed steel半镇静钢 semi-killed steel沸腾钢 rimmed steel; rimming steel; open-steel锻钢 forged steel铸钢 cast steel铸铁 cast iron (C.I.)灰铸铁 grey cast iron可锻铸铁 malleable iron (MI)球墨铸铁 nodular cast iron; nodular graphite iron 生铁 pig iron熟铁，锻铁 wrought iron铸件 casting高硅铸铁 high silicon cast iron3.1.2 镀层及制造方法渗铬钢，镀铬钢 chromized steel镀铬的 chromium-plated, chrome-plated镀层 plating锻造，型钢 swage锻造的，锻造 forging轧制 rolling热轧 hot rolling冷轧 cold rolling挤压 extruding冷加工 cold working热加工 hot working拔制 drawing3.1.3 有色金属Non-ferrous Metal铝 aluminum铜，紫铜 copper黄铜 brass青铜 bronze铝青铜 aluminum bronze磷青铜 phosphor bronze铝镁合金 aluminum magnesium锰青铜 manganese bronze蒙乃尔（注：镍及铜合金） Monel镍铜台金 nickel copper alloy非铁合金 nonferrous alloy钛 titanium铅 lead硬铅 hard lead3.1.4 材料性能极限强度 ultimate strength抗拉强度 tensile strength屈服极限 yield limit屈服点 yield point延伸率 percentage elongation抗压强度 compressive strength抗弯强度 bending strength弹性极限 elastic limit冲击值 impact value疲劳极限 fatigue limit蠕变极限 creep limit持久极限 endurance limit布氏硬度 Brinell hardness洛氏硬度 Rockwell hardness维氏硬度 Vickers diamond hardness, diamond penetrator hardness 蠕变断裂强度 creep rupture strength断面收缩率 reduction of area韧性 toughess脆性 brittleness延性 ductility冷脆 cold shortness冷流 cold flow3.2 非金属材料 Non-metallic Material塑料 plastic丙烯腈—丁二烯—苯乙烯 acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS)聚乙烯 polyethylene (PE)聚氯乙烯 polyvinyl chloride (PVC)苯乙烯橡胶 styrene-rubber (SR)聚丁烯 polybutylene (PB)聚丙烯 polypropylene (PP)聚苯乙烯 polystyrene (PS)氯化聚醚 chlorinated polyether (CPE)聚酰胺 polyamide (PA)聚碳酸酯 polycarbonate (PC)聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯 polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA)醋酸丁酸纤维素cellulose acetate butyrate (CAB)氯化聚氯乙烯 chlorinated polyvinyl chloride (CPVC)聚偏二氟乙烯 polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF)缩醛塑料 acetal plastic尼龙塑料 nylon plastic聚烯烃 polyolefin (PO)石墨酚醛塑料 graphite phenolic plastics聚四氟乙烯 polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE)纤维增强热塑性塑料 fiber reinforced thermoplastics热塑性塑料 thermoplastic热固性塑料 thermosetting plastics胶粘剂 adhesive溶剂胶接剂 solvent cement树脂 resin环氧树脂 epoxy, epoxy resin聚酯树脂 polyester resin聚酯纤维 polyester fibers氟塑料 fluoroplastics聚氨基甲酸酯 polyurethane丙烯酸树脂 acrylic resin脲醛树脂 urea resin呋哺树脂 furan resin乙烯丙烯二烃单体 ethylene propylene diene monomer (EPDM) 合成橡胶 synthetic rubber橡胶 rubber丁腈橡胶 nitrile butadiene rubber氯丁橡胶 neoprene天然橡胶 natural rubber乙丙橡胶 ethylene propylene rubber (EPR)玻璃 glass硼硅玻璃 borosilicate glass耐火砖 fire brick陶瓷 ceramic搪瓷 porcelain enamel木材 wood3.3 型材型钢 shaped steel, section steel, swage角钢 angle steel槽钢 channel工字钢 I-beam宽缘工字钢或H钢 wide flanged beamT型钢 T-bar方钢 square bar扁钢 flat bar角钢 hexagonal steel bar圆钢 round steel; rod钢带 strap steel钢板 plate网纹钢板 checkered plate腹板（指型钢的立板） web翼缘（指型钢的缘） wing3.4 填料及填料函填料 packing石棉绳 asbestos rope, asbestos cord．O形环 O-ring自密封 self-sealing四氟带 Teflon tap带铬镍合金丝的石棉绳 asbestos rope with inconel wire, inconel wire asbestos 浸聚四氟乙烯的石棉填料 Teflon impregnated asbestos packing金属填料 metallic stuffing填料箱，填料函 packing box, stuffing box填料函压盖 stuffing box gland4 管道等级及材料统计4.1 管道材料规定 Piping Material Specification管道等级 piping class; piping classification管道等级号 class designation公称直径 nominal diameter (DN); nominal (pipe) size公称压力 nominal pressure (PN)压力级，等级，类别 class (CL)低压 low pressure (L.P.)中压 medium pressure (M.P.)高压 high pressure (H.P.)大气压 atmosphere (ATM)真空 vacuum工作压力 operating pressure; working pressure设计压力 design pressure工作温度 operating temperature设计温度 design temperature环境温度 ambient temperature腐蚀裕量 corrosion allowance管道附件 piping attachment管道元件 piping element壁厚 wall thickness (WT)壁厚系列号 schedule number (SCH. No.)加厚的，加强的 extra heavy, extra strong双倍加厚的，双倍加强的 double extra heavy, double extra strong通用连接组 typieal installation分组（类）形式（如管道等级表） block form数据库 data base文件 file4.2 材料统计 Material Take-off (MTO)汇总表 summary sheet材料表 bill of material (BM)综合管道材料表 consolidated piping material summary sheet (CPMSS)统计材料准确度 accuracy of take-off材料情况报告 material status report (MSR)散装材料 bulk material编位号的 itemized代码 code number短代码 short code数量 quantity (QTY)重力 weight净重 net weight毛重 gross weight5 设备布置及管道布置Plot Plan and Piping Layout,Equipment and Piping Arrangement 5.1 设备名称 Equipment Name5.1.1 容器 Vessel(1) 塔 tower, column洗涤塔 scrubber吸收塔 absorber冷却塔 cooling tower精馏塔 fractionating tower蒸馏塔 distillation tower再生塔 regenering tower造粒塔 prflling tower汽提塔 stripper脱气塔 degasifier合成塔 synthesis tower(2) 反应器 reactor聚台釜 polymerizer转化器，变换器 converter脱硫反应器 desulphurization reactor甲烷化器 methanator(3) 气柜 gas-holder螺旋式气柜 helical gas-holder湿式气柜 wet gas-holder干式气柜 dry gas-holder(4) 槽罐贮罐 tank; storage tank缓冲罐 knock out drum球罐 spheroid, spherical tank罐 drum接受槽 receiver计量槽 measuring tank加料槽 feed tank排污罐 blow down tank闪蒸罐 flash drum汽包 steam drum溶液贮槽 solution storage tank地下槽 sloptank(5) 其它设备分离器 separator旋风分离器 cyclone分子筛 molecular sieve脱氧器 deaerator搅拌器 agitator干燥器 dryer混合器 mixer萃取器 extractor结晶器 crystallizer澄清器 gravity settler净化器 purifier气化器 vaporizer吸附器 adsorber融解槽 melter减温器 desuperheater升压器 booster喷射器 ejector喷头 sprayer火炬 flare消声器 silencer(6) 换热器、加热器、冷却器换热器 heat exchanger空冷器 air cooler水冷却器 water cooler冷凝器 condenser螺旋板式换热器 spiral plate heat exchanger 蒸发器 evaporator再沸器 reboiler急冷器 quencher深冷器 chiller预热器 preheater再热器 reheater加热器 heater电加热器 electric heater过热器 super heater给水加热器 feed water heater中间冷却器 inter cooler后冷却器 after cooler5.1.2 工业炉及锅炉炉子 furnace烧嘴 burner锅炉 boiler烟囱 stack废热锅炉 waste heat boiler辅助锅炉 auxiliary boiler省煤器 economizer回热炉 direct-fired heater辐射段 radiant section对流段 convection section裂化炉 reformer焚烧炉 incinerator回转窑 rotary kiln炉管 furnace tube吹灰器 soot blower观察孔 observation door, peep door防爆门 explosion door5.1.3 转动机器(1) 泵 pump涡轮泵 turbine pump涡流泵 vortex pump离心泵 centrifugal pump喷射泵 jet pump转子泵，旋转泵 rotary pump管道泵 inline pump真空泵 vacuum pump柱塞泵 plunger pump往复泵 reciprocating pump计量泵 metering pump深井泵 deep well pump齿轮泵 gear pump手摇泵 hand-pump, wobble pump锅炉给水泵 boiler feed water pump轴流泵 axial pump(2) 压缩机 compressor往复式压缩机 reciprocating compressor 多级压缩机 multiple stages compressor 螺杆压缩机 helical screw compressor 离心式压缩机 centrifugal compressor 循环压缩机 circulating compressor涡轮压缩机 turbo compressor冷冻机 refrigerator(3) 驱动机、发电机汽轮机，蒸汽透平 steam turbine燃气轮机 gas turbine电动机 motor发电机 generator(4) 风扇、鼓风机风机 fan鼓风机 blower罗茨鼓风机 roots blower(5)其它机器挤压机 extruder造粒机 pelletizer离心机 centrifuger离心分离机 centrifugal separator离心过滤机 centrifugal filter压滤机 pressure filter5 1 4 贮运、装卸及起重机械起重机 crane桥式起重机 bridge crane电动葫芦 motor hoist手动葫芦，倒链 chain block装卸臂 loading arm料仓 silo, bin料斗 hopper输送机 conveyor皮带输送机 belt conveyor5.2 辅助用房名称5.2.1 生产用房分析室 analyzer room变压器室 transformer room配电室，变电所 substation, switch room 蓄电池室 battery room控制室 control room通风室 ventilating room贮藏室 storage room维修间 maintenance room办公室 office5.2.2 生活用房更农室 locker room盥洗室，厕所 closet, lavatory, toilet5.3 图名管道布置平面 piping arrangement plan (PAP)管道布置 piping layout轴测图 isometric drawing分区索引图 key plan初版设备布置图（“A”版） preliminary plot plan ( “A” issue)内部审查版设备布置图（“B”版） inrernal approval plot plan ( “B” issue) 用户审查版设备布置图（“C”版) owner approval plot plan ( “C” issue)确认版设备布置图（“D”版） confirm plot plan ( “D” issue)研究版设备布置图（“e”版） planning plot plan ( “E” issue)设计版设备布置图（“F”） designing plot plan ( “F” issue)施工版设备布置图（“G”版） construction plot plan ( “G” issue)5.4 厂房、站、单元压缩机房 compressor house (room)泵房 pump house (room)洗眼站 eye washer station泡沫站 foam station软管站，公用工程站 hose station (HS), utility station成套设备 package unit设施 facilities罐区 tank yard空分装置 air separation facility5.5 设备布置设备位号 equipment item number工厂 plant工厂区界 plant limit项目区界内侧 inside battery limit (I.S.B.L.)项目区界 batterylimit (BL)区界 area limit区域边界 zone iimit界外 off site东 east (E)西 west (W)南 south (S)北 north (N)上 up下 down工厂北向 plant north真实北向 true north道路 road小过道 cat walk, cat way走道，过道 walk way, gangway, access way 污水坑（井） sump pit集水池 catch basin沟槽 through预留区 trough场地 future area铺砌区 paving area非铺砌区 unpaved area碎石铺面 gravel paving橡皮铺面 rubber paving面积，区域 area体积，容积 volume (VOL)5.6 管道布置管道设计 piping design管道研究 piping study走向研究 routing study重要管道 critical piping地上管道 above ground piping地下管道 under ground piping管网 network of pipes管廊 pipe rack管沟 piping trench管间距 line spacing管道跨距 line span总管 header, manifold旁路 by pass排液 drain放空 vent上升管，垂直管 riser导管 canduit裸管 bare iine管件直接 fitting to fitting (FTF)管段，接口 spool piece, spool取样接口 sampling connection集液包 drip leg伴热管 tracing pipe蒸汽伴热 steam tracing热水伴热 hot-water tracing电伴热 electrical tracing夹套管 jacketed line, jacketed piping全夹套的 full jacketed平面 plan详图 detail“”视图X view “X”“”剖视A-A section “A-A”连接图 hook up drawing接续图 continue on drawing (COD)接续线 match line (M.L.)比例 scale图例 legend符号 symbol管口表 list of nozzles方位 orientation管口方位 nozzle orientation定位 location相交 intersection水平的 horizontal垂直的，立式的 vertical垂直，正交，垂直的 perpendicular平行，平行的 parallel水平安装 horizontal installation垂直安装 vertical installafion对称的 symmetric相反（的），对面（的） opposite顺时针方向 clock wise逆时针方向 counter clock wise计算机辅助设计 computer aided design (CAD)5.7 图面标注绝对标高 abselute elevation海平面标高 over-sea mean level (OSL)标高，立面 elevation (EL)混凝土顶面 top of concrete架顶面 top of support (TOS)钢结构顶面 top of steel梁项面 top of beam (TOB)支撑点 point of suppon (POS)管顶 top of pipe (TOP)管底 bouom of pipe (BOP)沟底 boaom of trench管子内底 invert (inside bottom of pipe)底平 flat on bottom (FOB)顶平 flat on top (FOT)工作点 working point (W.P.)面至面 face to face (F-F)中心至端面 center to end (C-E)中心至面 center to face (C-F)中心至中心，中至中 center to center (C-C) 坐标 coordinate坐标原点 origin of coordinate出口中心线 center line of discharge入口中心线 center line of suction中心线 centerline (CL)入口 inlet, suction出口 outlet, discharge排出口 exhaust距离 distance5 8 相关专业的专业词汇5 8 1 工艺(1) 图及表流程图 flow diagram工艺流程图 process flow diagram (PFD)管道及仪表流程图 piping andinstrument flow diagram (PID)公用工程流程图 utility flow diagram (UFD) 管线表 line list; line schedule命名表；管道表 nomenclature设备表 equipment list (schedule)(2) 流体 fluid空气 air仪表空气 instrument air工艺空气 process air低压蒸汽 low pressure steam中压蒸汽 medium pressure steam高压蒸汽 high pressure steam伴热蒸汽 tracing steam饱和蒸汽 saturated steam过热蒸汽 superheated steam氧气 oxygen氢气 hydrogen氮气 nitrogen燃料气 fuel gas天然气 natural gas火炬气 flare gas酸性气 sour gas液化石油气 liquefired petroleum gas (LPG) 氨气 ammonia gas冷却水 cooling循环水 circulating water锅炉给水 boiler feed water热水 hot water蒸汽冷凝水 steam condensate盐水 brine工艺水 process water化学污水 chemical sewage防腐剂 corrosion inhibitor重油 heavy oil石脑油 naphtha燃料油 fuel oil润滑油 lubricating oil密封油 sealing oil冷冻剂 refrigerant载热体 heating medium溶剂 solvent溶液 solution母液 mother liquor单体 monomer聚合物 polymer均聚物 homopolymer共聚物 copolymer工艺液体 process liquid工艺气体 process gas硫酸 sulphuric acid盐酸 chlorhydric acid硝酸 nitric acid烧碱 caustic soda(3) 流体特性 fluid characteristics 蒸汽压 vapor pressure临界温度 critical temperature临界点 critical point临界压力 critical pressure比热 specific heat湿度 humidity密度 density比重 specific gravity粘度 viscosity闪点 flash point融点 melting point凝固点 freezing point浓度 concentration爆炸极限 limit of explosion有毒的 toxic可燃的；易燃的 flammable(4) 其它回收 recovery再生 regeneration循环 cireulatlon再循环；再生 recycle补充 make-up制备 preparation蒸汽吹扫 steaming out吹扫 purge抽空；排空 evacuation吹出 blow-off排污 blow down破真空 vacuum breaker大气腿 barometric leg备用 stand-by化学清洗 chemical cleaning净正吸入压头 net positive suction head (NPSH) 进料 feed成品 product污染 contamination大气污染 atmospheric pollution环境温度 ambient temperature5.8.2 建筑、结构建筑物 building钢结构 steel structure已有钢结构 existing steel structure钢筋混凝土结构 reinforced concrete construction 楼面 floor平台 platform (PF)地面 ground level栏杆 handrail楼梯 stair; stair way直梯 ladder柱 column; post; stanchion基础 foundation; footing粱 beam斜撑；支撑 bracing桁架；主粱 girder构件 member隔墙 partition wall墙 wall篦子板 grate; grating吊装孔 erection opening吊梁 hoisting beam棚 shelter窗 window天窗 skylight门 door防火门 fire door地漏 floor drain防火层 fire-proofing总图 general plot plan路肩 shoulder桩 pile灌浆 grouting风荷载 wind load雪荷载 snow load动力荷载 dynamic load静荷载 dead load活荷载 live load风速 wind velocity主导风向 most frequent wind direction5.8.3 仪表盘（操作盘） panel就地盘 local panel仪表盘 instrument panel常开 normally open常闭 normally closed电缆槽（架） cable tray (channel); cable rack 仪表电缆槽（架） instrument cable tray (duct) 压力计 manometer; pressure gauge热电偶 thermocouple温度计 thermometer液位计 level gauge玻璃液位计 gage glass温度计保护管 thermowell流量计 flow meter孔板 orifice变送器 transmitter联锁 interlock仪器；设备 apparatus仪器分析 instrumental analysis自动分析 automatic analysis气体分析 gas analysis化学分析 chemical analysis。
工业管道设计技术词汇(汉英)
Ⅰ. 按汉语分类编排1. 管道组成件piping component1.1 管子管子（按照配管标准规格制造的）pipe管子（不安配管标准规格制造的其他用管）Tube钢管steel pipe铸铁管cast iron pipe衬里管lined pipe复合管clad pipe碳钢管carbon steel pipe合金钢管alloy steel pipe不锈钢管stainless steel pipe奥氏体不锈钢管Austenitic stainless steel pipe铁合金钢管Ferritic alloy steel pipe轧制钢管Wrought-steel pipe锻铁管Wrought-iron pipe无缝钢管seamless (SMLS) steel pipe焊接钢管welded steel pipe电阻焊钢管Electric-resistance welded steel pipe电熔（弧）焊钢板卷管Electric-fusion (arc)-welded steel-plate pipe螺旋焊接钢管Spiral welded steel pipe镀锌钢管Galvanized steel pipe热轧无缝钢管Hot-rolling seamless pipe冷拔无缝钢管Cold-drawing seamless pipe水煤气钢管Water-gas steel pipe塑料管Plastic pipe玻璃管Glass tube橡胶管Rubber tube直管Run pipe; straight pipe1.2 管件Fitting弯头Elbow异径弯头Reducing elbow带支座弯头base elbow长半径弯头Long radius elbow短半径弯头short radius elbow长半径180℃弯头long radius return短半径180℃弯头short radius return带侧向口的弯头（右向或左向）side outlet elbow (right hand or left hand)双支管弯头double branch elbow三通Tee异径三通Reducing tee等径三通straight tee带侧向口的三通（右向或左向）Side outlet tee (right hand or left hand)异径三通（分支口为异径）Reducing tee (reducing on outlet)异径三通（一个直通口为异径）Reducing tee (reducing on one run)带支座三通Base tee异径三通（一个直通口及分支口为异径）Reducing tee (reducing on one runand outlet异径三通（两个直通口为异径）（双头式）reducing tee (reducing on both runs)(bull head)45℃斜三通45℃lateral45℃斜三通（支管为异径）45℃lateral (reducing on branch)45℃斜三通（一个直通口为异径）45℃lateral (reducing on one run)45℃斜三通（一个直通口及支管为异径）45℃lateral (reducing on one run andbranch)Y型三通（裤衩）Tube Y四通Cross等径四通Straight cross异径四通Reducing cross异径四通(一个分支口为异径) Reducing cross (reducing on one outlet)异径四通（一个直通口及分支口为异径）Reducing cross (reducing on one runand one outlet)异径四通（两个分支口为异径）Reducing cross (reducing on both outlets)异径四通（一个直通口及两个分支口为异径）Reducing cross (reducing on onerun and both outlets)异径管Reducer同心异径管Concentric reducer偏心异径管Eccentric reducer锻制异径管Reducing swage螺纹支管台Threadolet焊接支管台Weldolet承插支管台Sockolet弯头支管台Elbolet斜接支管台Latrolet镶入式支管嘴Sweepolet短管支管台Nipolet支管台，插入式支管台Boss管接头Coupling; full coupling半管接头Half coupling异径管接头Reducing coupling活接头Union内外螺纹缩接（俗称补芯）Bushing管帽Cap [C]堵头Plug短节Nipple异径短节Reducing nipple; swage nipple1.3 弯管预制弯管Fabricated pipe bend跨越弯管Cross-over bend偏置弯管Offset bend90℃弯管Quarter bend环形弯管Circle bend单侧偏置90℃弯管Single offset quarter bendS型弯管S bend单侧偏置U形膨胀弯管single offset U bendU形弯管U bend双偏置U膨胀弯管Double offset expansion U bend斜接弯管Mitre bend三节斜接弯管3-piece mitre bend折皱弯管Corrugated bend圆度Roundness1.4 法兰Flange [FLG]整体管法兰Integral pipe flange钢管法兰Steel pipe flange螺纹法兰Threaded flange滑套法兰（包括平焊法兰）Slip-on flange [SO]; Slip-on welding flange承插焊法兰Socket welding flange松套法兰Lap joint flange [LJF]对焊法兰Weld neck flange [WNF]法兰盖Blind flange; Blind孔板法兰Orifice flange异径法兰Reducing flange盘座式法兰Pad type flange松套带颈法兰Loose hubbed flange焊接板式法兰Welding plate flange对焊环Welding neck collar (similar to stub end)平焊环Welding-on collar突缘短节Stub end; Lap翻边端Lapped pipe end松套板式法兰Loose plate flange压力级Pressure rating; Pressure rating class压力-温度等级Pressure-temperature rating法兰密封面：法兰面Flange facing突面Raised face [RF]凸面Male face [MF]凹面Female face [FMF]榫面Tongue face槽面Groove face环连接面Ring joint face全平面；满平面Flat face; Full face光滑突面Smooth raised face [SRF]法兰面加工Facing finish粗糙度Roughness光滑的Smooth齿形有Serrated均方根Root mean square [RMS]算术平均粗糙高度Arithmetical average roughness height [AARH]配对法兰Companion flange螺栓圆Bolt circle1.5 垫片Gasket [GSKT]垫片的型式type of gasket平垫片Flat gasket环形平垫片Flat ring gasket平金属垫片Flat metal gasket夹棉织物的橡胶Elastomer with cotton fabric insertion夹石棉织物的橡胶Elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion夹石棉织物及金属丝加强的橡胶Elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion andwith wire reinforcement无石墨压缩白石棉垫片Non-graphited compressed white asbestos gasket天然白橡胶垫片natural white rubber gasket压缩石棉垫片Compressed asbestos gasket浸聚四氟乙烯的石棉垫片PTFE impregnated asbestos gasket夹石棉的缠绕金属垫片spiral-wound metal gasket with asbestos filler内环Inner ring外环；外定位环Outer ring波纹金属垫片Corrugated metal gasket波纹金属包嵌石棉垫片Corrugated metal gasket with asbestos inserted双夹套波纹金属包石棉垫片Corrugated metal double jacketed asbestos filledgasket双夹套垫片Double jacketed gasket金属包石棉平垫片Flat metal jacketed asbestos filled gasket整体金属齿形垫片Solid metal serrated gasket槽形金属垫片Grooved metal gasket环形连接金属垫片Ring joint metal gasket八角环形垫片Octagonal ring gasket椭圆环形垫片Oval ring gasket透镜式垫片Lens gasket非金属垫片Non-metallic gasket1.6 阀门1.6.1 阀门结构，零件阀轭Yoke外螺纹阀杆及阀轭outside screw & yoke [OS&Y]阀杆Stem内螺纹Inside screw [IS]阀轭套Yoke sleeve阀杆环Stem ring阀座Valve seat (body seat)阀座环，密封圈Seat ring整体（阀）座Integral seat堆焊（阀）座Deposited seat阀芯（包括密封圈，杆等内件）Trim阀盘Disc阀盘密封圈Disc seat阀体Body阀盖Bonnet阀盖衬套Bonnet bush螺纹阀帽Screw cap螺纹阀盖Screw bonnet螺栓连接的阀盖Bolted bonnet [BB]活接阀盖（帽）Union bonnet [cap]螺栓连接的阀帽bolted cap [BC]焊接阀盖Welded bonnet [WB]本体阀杆密封Body stem seal石棉安全密封asbestos emergency seal倒密封Back seal压力密封的阀盖pressure seal bonnet动力操纵器Powered operator电动操纵器Electric motor operator气动操纵器pneumatic operator液压操纵器Hydraulic operator快速操纵器Quick-acting operator滑动阀杆Sliding stem正齿轮传动Spur gear operated伞齿轮传动Bevel gear operated扳手操作Wrench operated链轮Chain wheel手轮Hand wheel手柄Hand lever (handle)气缸（或液压缸）操纵的Cylinder operated链条操纵的Chain operated等径孔道Full bore; full port异径孔道Reducing bore; reduced port; Venturi port 短型short pattern紧凑型（小型）compact type笼式环(套环) lantern ring压盖Gland阀杆填料Stem packing阀盖垫片Bonnet gasket升杆式（明杆）Rising stem [RS]非升杆式（暗杆）Non-rising stem [NRS]指示器/限位器Indicator/stopper注油器Grease injector可更换的阀座环Renewable seat ring1.6.2 常用阀（1）闸阀Gate valve平行双闸板double disc parallel seat开口楔形闸板split wedge挠性整体楔形闸板Flexible solid wedge整体楔形闸板solid wedge塞型闸阀plug gate valve直通型闸阀Through conduit gate valve（2）截止阀Globe valve球心型阀盘Globe type disc塞型阀盘Plug type disc可转动的阀盘Swivel disc（3）节流闪阀Throttle valve针阀needle valve（4）角阀Angle valve（5）Y型阀（Y型阀体截止阀）Y-valve (Y-body globe valve)（6）球阀ball valve三通球阀3-way ball valve装有地轴的Trunnion mounted耐火型Fire safe type浮动球阀Floating ball type防脱出阀杆blowout proof stem（7）蝶阀butterfly valve对夹式（薄片型）Wafer type凸耳式Lug type偏心阀板蝶阀Offset disc butterfly valve; Eccentric butterfly valve斜阀盘蝶阀Canted disc butterfly valve连杆式蝶阀Link butterfly valve（8）柱塞阀Piston type valve（9）旋塞阀Plug valve三通旋塞阀3-way plug valve四通旋塞阀Four-way plug valve旋塞Cock衬套旋塞Sleeve cock（10）隔膜阀Diaphragm valve橡胶衬里隔膜阀Rubber lined diaphragm valve直通式隔膜阀Straight-way diaphragm valve堰式隔膜阀Weir diaphragm valve（11）夹紧式胶管阀Pinch valve (用于泥浆，粉尘等)（12）止回阀Check valve升降式止回阀Lift check valve旋启式止回阀Swing check valve; flap check valve落球式止回阀Ball check valve弹簧球式止回阀Spring ball check valve双板对夹式止回阀dual plate wafer type check valve无撞击声止回阀Non-slam check valve底阀Foot valve切断式止回阀Stop check valve, Non-return valve活塞式止回阀Piston check valve斜翻盘止回阀Tilting disc check valve蝶式止回阀Butterfly check valve1.6.3 其它用途的阀安全泄气阀Safety valve [SV]安全泄液阀Relief valve [RV]安全泄压阀Safety relief valve杠杆重锤式Lever and weight type引导阀操纵的安全泄气阀Pilot operated safety valve复式安全泄气阀Twin type safety valve罐底排污阀Flush-bottom tank valve波纹管密封阀Bellow sealed valve电磁阀Solenoid valve; Solenoid operated valve电动阀Electrically operated valve, electric-motor operated valve气动阀Pneumatic operated valve低温用阀Cryogenic service valve蒸汽疏水阀Steam trap机械式疏水阀Mechanical trap浮筒式疏水阀Open bucket trap; open top bucket trap浮球式疏水阀Float trap倒吊桶式疏水阀Inverted bucket trap自由浮球式疏水阀Loose float trap恒温式疏水阀Thermostatic trap金属膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀Metal expansion steam trap液体膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀Liquid expansion steam trap双金属膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀Bi-metallic expansion steam trap压力平衡式恒温疏水阀Balanced pressure thermostatic trap热动力式疏水阀Thermodynamic trap脉冲式蒸汽疏水阀Impulse steam trap放气阀(自动放气阀) Air vent valve (automatic air vent valve)平板式滑动闸阀Slab type sliding gate valve盖阀Flat valve换向阀Diverting valve; Reversing valve热膨胀阀Thermo expansion valve自动关闭阀Self-closing gate valve自动排液阀Self-draining valve管道盲板阀Line-blind valve挤压阀Squeeze valve (用于泥浆及粉尘等)呼吸阀Breather valve风门，挡板Damper减压阀Pressure reducing valve; Reducing valve控制阀Control valve膜式控制阀Diaphragm operated control valve执行机构Actuator背压调节阀Back pressure regulating valve差压调节阀Differential pressure regulating valve压力比例调节阀Pressure ratio regulating valve1.6.4 未指明结构（或阀型）的阀切断阀Block valve; Shut-off valve; Stop valve调节阀Regulating valve快开阀Quick opening valve快闭阀Quick closing valve隔断阀isolating valve三通阀Three-way valve夹套阀Jacketed valve非旋转式阀Non-rotary valve排污阀Blowdown valve集液排放阀Drip valve排液阀Drain valve放空阀Vent valve卸载阀Unloading valve排出阀Discharge valve吸入阀Suction valve多通路阀Multiport valve取样阀Sampling valve手动阀Hand-operated valve; Manually operated valve锻造阀Forged valve铸造阀Cast valve（水）龙头Bibb; Bid; Faucet抽出液阀（小阀—）Bleed valve旁路阀By-pass valve软管阀Hose valve混合阀Mixing valve破真空阀Vacuum breaker冲洗阀Flush valve第一道阀；根部阀Primary valve根部阀Root valve总管阀Header valve事故切断阀Emergency valve1.7 管道特殊件1.7.1 管道特殊件（组件）粗滤器Strainer过滤器Filter临时粗滤器（锥形）Temporary strainer (cone type)Y型粗滤器y-type strainerT型粗滤器T-type strainer永久过滤器Permanent filter丝网粗滤器Gauze strainer洗眼器及淋浴器Eye washer and shower视镜Sight glass阻火器Flame arrester喷嘴，喷头Spray nozzle取样冷却器Sample cooler消声器Silencer膨胀节Expansion joint波纹膨胀节Bellow expansion joint单波Single bellow双波Double bellow多波Multiple bellow压力平衡式膨胀节Pressure balanced expansion带铰链膨胀节Hinged expansion joint轴向位移型膨胀节Axial movement type expansion joint自均衡膨胀节（带外加强环）Self-equalizing expansion joint带接杆膨胀节Tied expansion joint万向型膨胀节Universal type expansion joint球形补偿器Ball type expansion joint; Flexible ball joint填函式补偿器Slip type (packed type) expansion joint单向滑动填料函补偿器Single action packed slip joint1.7.2 管道特殊原件Piping special element软管接头Hose connection [HC]快速接头Quick coupling金属软管Metal hose橡胶管Rubber hose挠性管Flexible tube鞍形补强板Reinforcing saddles补强板Reinforcement pad特殊法兰Special flange漏斗Funnel排液环Drip ring排液漏斗Drain funnel插板Blank垫环Spacer8字盲板Spectacle blind; Figure 8 blind限流孔板Restriction orifice爆破片Rupture disk法兰盖贴面Protective disc费托立克接头Victaulic coupling1.8 端部连接End connection法兰端Flanged end坡口端Beveled end[BE]对焊端Butt welded end平端Plain end [PE]承插焊端Socket welding end螺纹端Threaded end[TE]承口Bell end焊接端Welding end法兰连接（接头）Flanged joint对焊连接（接头）Butt welded joint螺纹连接；管螺纹连接Threaded joint; Pipe threaded joint锥管螺纹密封焊连接Seal-welded taper pipe threaded joint承插焊连接（接头）Socket welded joint承插连接（接头）Bell and spigot joint焊接接头Welded joint; Welding joint环垫接头Ring joint [RJ]万向接头Universal joint软钎焊连接（接头）Soldered joint搭接接头；松套连接Lapped joint外侧厚度切斜角Bevel for outside thickness内侧厚度切斜角Bevel for inside thickness内外侧厚度切斜角Bevel for combined thickness法兰式的Flanged [FLGD]对焊的Butt welded[BW]螺纹的Threaded [THD]承插焊的Socket welded [SW]小端为平的Small end plain [SEP]大端为平的Large end plain[LEP]两端平Both ends plain[BEP]小端带螺纹Small end thread [SET]大端带螺纹large end thread [LET]两端带螺纹Both end thread [BET]一端带螺纹One end thread [OET]支管连接Branch connection焊接支管Branch pipe welded directly to the run pipe 2. 管道用紧固件及螺纹2.1 紧固件螺栓Bolt六角头螺栓Hexagonal head bolt方头螺栓Square head bolt螺柱，双头螺柱Stud bolt环头螺栓Eye bolt沉头螺栓Countersunk (head) screw地脚螺栓Anchor bolt; Foundation bolt松紧螺旋扣（花兰螺丝）TurnbuckleU形螺栓U-boltT形螺栓T-bolt圆头螺钉Round head bolt机螺栓，机螺钉Machine bolt顶开螺栓，顶起螺栓Jack screw自攻螺钉Self-tapping screw膨胀螺栓Expansion bolt粗制的Coarse精制的Finished; fine螺母Nut六角螺母Hexagonal nut方螺母Square nut蝶形螺母Wing nut扁螺母Flat num锁紧螺母Lock num垫圈Washer平垫圈Plain washer球面垫圈Spherical washer弹簧垫圈Spring washer方垫圈Square washer斜垫圈Slant washer销轴Pined shaft销Pin开口销Cotter pin定位销Dowel pin带孔销Pin with hole圆锥销Taper pin铆钉Rivet键Key2.2 螺纹左螺纹Left hand thread右螺纹Right hand thread管螺纹Pipe thread锥管螺纹Taper pipe thread直管螺纹Straight pipe thread梯形螺纹Trapezoid thread螺距Pitch of thread粗牙螺纹Coarse thread细牙螺纹Fine thread特细牙螺纹Extra fine thread通长螺纹Full thread惠氏螺纹Whitworth thread公制螺纹Metric thread美国标准锥管螺纹American standard taper pipe thread [NPT]螺孔Tap3. 材料、型钢及填料3.1 金属材料3.1.1 黑色金属Ferrous metal碳素钢Carbon steel [C.S.]低碳钢Low-carbon steel中碳钢Medium-carbon steel高碳钢High-carbon steel普通碳素钢General carbon steel优质碳素钢High-quality carbon steel普通低合金结构钢General structure low-alloy steel合金结构钢Structural alloy steel合金钢Alloy steel低合金钢Low alloy steel中合金钢Medium alloy steel高合金钢High alloy steel耐热钢Heat resisting steel高强度钢High strength steel复合钢Clad steel工具钢Tool steel弹簧钢Spring steel钼钢Molybdenum steel镍钢Nickel steel铬钢Chromium steel铬钼钢Chromium-nickel steel不锈钢Stainless steel奥氏体不锈钢Austenitic stainless steel马氏体不锈钢martensitic stainless steel司特来合金（钨铬钴合金）Stellite耐蚀耐热镍基合金(哈氏合金) Hastelloy铬镍铁合金Inconel耐热铬镍铁合金Incoloy20合金20 alloy平炉钢（马丁钢）Martin steel镇静钢Killed steel半镇静钢Semi-killed steel沸腾钢Rimmed steel, rimming steel; open-steel锻钢Forged steel铸钢Cast steel铸铁Cast iron [C.I.]灰铸铁Grey cast iron可锻铸铁Malleable iron [MI]球墨铸铁Nodular cast iron; Nodular graphite iron生铁Pig iron熟铁，锻铁Wrought Iron铸件Casting高硅铸铁High silicon cast iron3.1.2 镀层及制造方法渗铬钢，镀铬钢Chromized steel镀铬的Chromium-plated; chrome-plated镀层Plating锻造、型钢Swage锻造的，锻造Forging轧制Rolling热轧Hot rolling冷轧Cold rolling挤压Extruding冷加工Cold working热加工Hot working拔制Drawing3.1.3 有色金属铝Aluminum铜,紫铜Copper黄铜Brass青铜Bronze铝青铜Aluminum bronze磷青铜Phosphor bronze铝镁合金Aluminum magnesium锰青铜Manganese bronze蒙乃尔（注：镍及铜合金）Monel镍铜合金Nickel copper alloy非铁合金Nonferrous alloy钛Titanium铅Lead硬铅Hard lead3.1.4 材料性能极限强度Ultimate strength抗拉强度Tensile strength屈服极限Yield limit屈服点Yield point延伸率Percentage elongation抗压强度Compressive strength抗弯强度Bending strength弹性极限Elastic limit冲击值Impact value疲劳极限Fatigue limit蠕变极限Creep limit持久极限Endurance limit布氏硬度Brinell hardness洛氏硬度Rockwell hardness维氏硬度Vickers diamond hardness; Diamond penetrator hardness蠕变断裂强度Creep rupture strength断面收缩率Reduction of area韧性Toughness脆性Brittleness延性Ductility冷脆Cold shortness冷流Cold flow3.2 非金属材料塑料Plastic丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene[ABS]聚乙烯Polyethylene [PE]聚氯乙烯Polyvinyl chloride [PVC]苯乙烯橡胶Styrene-rubber [SR]聚丁烯Polybutylene[PB]聚丙烯Polypropylene [PP]聚苯乙烯Polystyrene [PS]氯化聚醚Chlorinated polyether [CPE]聚酰胺Polyamide[PA]聚碳酸酯Polycarbonate [PC]聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯Polymethyl methacrylate [PMMA]醋酸丁酸纤维素Cellulose acetate butyrate [CAB]氯化聚氯乙烯Chlorinated polyvinyl chloride [CPVC]聚偏二氟乙烯Polyvinylidene fluoride [PVDF]缩醛塑料Acetal plastic尼龙塑料Nylon plastic聚烯烃Polyolefin [PO]石墨酚醛塑料Graphite phenolic plastics聚四氟乙烯Polytetrafluoroethylene [PTFE]纤维增强热塑性塑料Fiber reinforced thermoplastics热塑性塑料Thermoplastic热固性塑料Thermosetting plastics胶粘剂Adhesive溶剂胶接剂Solvent cement树脂Resin环氧树脂Epoxy resin聚酯树脂Polyester resin聚酯纤维Polyester fibers氟塑料Fluoroplastics聚氨基甲酸酯Polyurethane丙烯酸树脂Acrylic resin脲醛树脂Urea resin呋喃树脂Furan resin乙稀丙烯二烃单体Ethylene propylene diene monomer [EPDM]合成橡胶Synthetic rubber橡胶Rubber丁腈橡胶Nitrile butadiene rubber氯丁橡胶Neoprene天然橡胶Natural rubber乙丙橡胶Ethylene propylene rubber [EPR]玻璃Glass硼硅玻璃Borosilicate glass耐火砖Fire brick陶瓷Ceramic搪瓷Porcelain enamel木材Wood3.3 型材型钢Shaped steel; Section steel; Swage角钢Angle steel槽钢Channel工字钢I-beam宽缘工字钢或H钢Wide flanged beamT型钢T-bar方钢Square bar扁钢Flat bar六角钢Hexagonal steel bar圆钢Round steel; Rod钢带Strap steel钢板Plate网纹钢板Checkered plate腹板（制定钢的立板）Web翼缘Wing3.4 填料及填料函填料Packing石棉绳Asbestos rope; Asbestos cordO形环O-ring自密封Self-sealing四氟带Teflon tap带铬镍合金丝的石棉绳Asbestos rope with inconel wire; Inconel wireasbestos浸聚四氟乙烯的石棉填料Teflon impregnated asbestos packing金属填料Metallic stuffing填料箱，填料函Packing box; Stuffing box填料函压盖Stuffing box gland4. 管道等级及材料统计4.1 管道材料规定Piping material specification管道等级Piping class; Piping classification管道等级号Class designation公称直径Nominal diameter[DN]; Nominal (pipe) size公称压力Nominal pressure[PN]压力级；等级；类别Class [CL]低压Low pressure[L.P.]中压Medium pressure [M.P.]高压High pressure [H.P.]大气压Atmosphere [ATM]真空Vacuum工作压力Operating pressure; Working pressure设计压力Design pressure工作温度Operating temperature设计温度Design temperature环境温度Ambient temperature腐蚀裕量Corrosion allowance管道附件Piping attachment管道元件Piping element壁厚Wall thickness[WT]壁厚系列号Schedule number [SCH.No]加厚的，加强的Extra heavy; Extra strong双倍加厚的，双倍加强的Double extra heavy; Double extra strong通用连接组Typical installation分组（类）形式（如管道等级表）Block form数据库Data base文件File4.2 材料统计Material take-off [MTO]汇总表Summary sheet材料表Bill of material[BM]综合管道材料表Consolidated piping material summary sheet [CPMSS]统计材料准确度Accuracy of take-off材料情况报告Material status report散装材料Bulk material编位号的Itemized代码Code number短代码Short code数量Quantity [QTY]重力Weight净重Net weight毛重Cross weight5．设备布置及管道布置Plot plan and piping layout; Equipment and piping arrangement5.1 设备名称Equipment name5.1.1 容器Vessel（1）塔Tower; Column洗涤塔Scrubber吸收塔Absorber冷却塔Cooling tower精馏塔Fractionating tower蒸馏塔Distillation tower再生塔Regenerating tower造粒塔Prilling tower汽提塔Stripper脱气塔Degasifier合成塔Synthesis tower（2）反应器Reactor聚合釜Polymerizer转化器；变换器Converter脱硫反应器Desulphurization reactor甲烷化器Methanator（3）气柜Gas-holder螺旋式气柜helical gas-holder湿式气柜Wet gas-holder干式气柜Dry gas-holder（4）槽罐储罐Tank; Storage tank缓冲罐Knock out drum球罐Spheroid; Spherical tank罐Drum接受槽Receiver计量槽Measuring tank加料槽Feed tank排污罐Blow down tank闪蒸罐Flash drum汽包Steam drum溶液贮槽solution storage tank地下槽Slop tank（5）其他设备分离器Separator旋风分离器Cyclone分子筛Molecular sieve脱氧器Deaerator搅拌器Agitator干燥器Dryer混合器Mixer萃取器Extractor结晶器Crystallizer澄清器Gravity settler净化器Purifier气化器Vaporizer吸附器Adsorber融解槽Melter减温器Desuperheater升压器Booster喷射器Ejector喷头Sprayer火炬Flare消声器Silencer（6）换热器、加热器、冷却器换热器Heat exchanger空冷器Air cooler水冷却器Water cooler冷凝器Condenser螺旋板式换热器Spiral plate heat exchanger蒸发器Evaporator再沸器Reboiler急冷器Quencher深冷器Chiller预热器Preheater再热器Reheater加热器Heater电加热器Electric heater过热器Super heater给水加热器Feed water heater中间冷却器Inter cooler后冷却器After cooler5.1.2 工业炉及锅炉炉子Furnace烧咀Burner锅炉Boiler烟囱Stack废热锅炉Wasteheat boiler辅助锅炉Auxiliary boiler省煤器Economizer回热炉Direct-fired heater辐射段Radiant section对流段Convection section裂化炉Reformer焚烧炉Incinerator回转窑Rotary kiln炉管Furnace tube吹灰器Soot blower观察孔Observation door; Peep door防爆门Explosion door5.1.3 转动机器（1）泵Pump涡轮泵Turbine pump涡流泵Vortex pump离心泵Centrifugal pump喷射泵Jet pump转子泵；旋转泵Rotary pump管道泵Inline pump真空泵Vacuum pump柱塞泵Plunger pump往复泵Reciprocating pump计量泵Metering pump深井泵Deep well pump齿轮泵Gear pump手摇泵Hand-pump; Wobble pump锅炉给水泵Boiler feed water pump轴流泵Axial pump（2）压缩机Compressor往复式压缩机Reciprocating compressor多级压缩机Multiple stages compressor螺杆压缩机Helical screw compressor离心式压缩机Centrifugal compressor循环压缩机Circulating compressor涡轮压缩机Turbo compressor冷冻机Refrigerator（3）驱动机、发电机汽轮机、蒸汽透平Steam turbine燃气轮机Gas turbine电动机Motor发电机Generator（4）风扇、鼓风机风机Fan鼓风机Blower罗茨鼓风机Roots blower（5）其他机器挤压机Extruder造粒机Pelletizer离心机Centrifuger离心分离机Centrifugal separator离心过滤机Centrifugal filter压滤机pressure filter5.1.4 储运、装卸及起重机械起重机Crane桥式起重机Bridge crane电动葫芦Motor hoist手动葫芦；倒链Chain block装卸臂Loading arm,料仓Silo; Bin料斗Hopper输送机Conveyor皮带输送机Belt conveyor5.2 辅助用房名称5.2.1 生产用房分析室Analyzer room变压器室Transformer room配电室；变电所Substation; Switch room蓄电池室Battery room控制室Control room通风室Ventilating room贮藏室Storage room维修间Maintenance room办公室Office5.2.2 生活用房更衣室Locker room盥洗室；厕所Closet; Lavatory; Toilet5.3 图名管道布置平面Piping arrangement plan[PAP]管道布置Piping layout轴测图Isometric drawing分区索引图Key plan初版设备布置图（“A”版）Preliminary plot plan (“A” Issue)内部审查版设备布置图（“B”版）Internal approval plot plan (“B” Issue)用户审查版设备布置图（“C”版）Owner approval plot plan (“C” Issue)确认版设备布置图（“D”版）Confirm plot plan (“D” Issue)研究版设备布置图（“E”版）Planning plot plan (“E” Issue)设计版设备布置图（“F”版）Designing plot plan (“F” Issue)施工版设备布置图（“G”版）Construction plot plan (“G” Issue)5.4 厂房、站、单元压缩机房Compressor house (room)泵房Pump house (room)洗眼站Eye washer station泡沫站Foam station软管站；公用工程站Hose station; Utility station成套设备Package unit设施Facilities罐区Tank yard空分装置Air separation facility5.5 设备布置设备位号Equipment item number工厂Plant工厂区界Plant limit项目区界内侧Inside battery limit [ISBL]项目区界Battery limit [BL]区界Area limit区域边界Zone limit界外Offsite东East [E]西West[W]南South[S]北North[N]上Up下Down工厂北向Plant north真实北向True north道路Road小过道Cat walk; Cat way走道；过道Walk way; Gangway; Access way污水坑（井）Sump pit集水池Catch basin沟槽Trough预留区Future area场地Yard铺砌区Paving area非铺砌区Unpaved area碎石铺面Gravel paving橡皮铺面Rubber paving面积；区域Area体积；容积Volume [VOL]5.6 管道布置管道设计Piping design管道研究Piping design走向研究Routing study重要管道Critical piping地上管道Above ground piping地下管道Under ground piping管网Network of pipes管廊Pipe rack管沟Piping trench管间距Line spacing管道跨距Line span总管Header; Manifold旁路By pass排液Drain放空Vent上升管；垂直管Riser导管Conduit裸管Bare line管件直接Fitting to fitting[FTF]管段；接口Spool piece; Spool取样接口Sampling connection集液包Drip leg伴热管Tracing pipe蒸汽伴热Steam tracing热水伴热Hot-water tracing电伴热Electrical tracing夹套管Jacketed line; Jacketed piping 全夹套的Full Jacketed平面Plan详图Detail“X”视图View “X”“A-A”剖视Section “A-A”连接图Hook up drawing接续图Continue on drawing [COD] 接续线Match line[M.L.]比例Scale图例Legend符号Symbol管口表List of nozzles方位Orientation管口方位Nozzle orientation定位Location相交Intersection水平的Horizontal垂直的，立式的Vertical垂直；正交；垂直的Perpendicular平行；平行的Parallel水平安装Horizontal installation垂直安装Vertical installation对称的Symmetric相反（的）；对面（的）Opposite顺时针方向Clockwise逆时针方向Counter-clock wise计算机辅助设计Computer aided design [CAD] 5.7 图面标注绝对标高Absolute elevation海平面标高Over-sea mean level[OSL]标高；立面Elevation [EL]混凝土顶面Top of concrete架顶面Top of support [TOS]钢结构顶面Top of steel梁顶面Top of beam[TOB]支撑点Point of support [POS]管顶Top of pipe [TOP]管底Bottom of pipe[BOP]沟底Bottom of trench管子内底Invert (Inside bottom of pipe)底平Flat on bottom [FOB]顶平Flat on top [FOT]工作点Working point [W.P.]面至面Face to face[F-F]中心至端面Center to end [C-E]中心至面Center to face [C-F}中心至中心；中至中Center to Center [C-C]坐标Coordinate坐标原点Origin of coordinate出口中心线Center line of discharge入口中心线Center line of suction中心线Center line[CL]入口Inlet; Suction出口Outlet; Discharge排出口Exhaust距离Distance直径Diameter[D]; [DIA]半径Radius [R]外径Outside diameter [OD]内径Inside diameter[ID]净空Head room间隙Clearance尺寸Dimension高度Height高度；海拔Altitude厚度Thickness[THK]长度Length宽度Width深度Depth坡度Slope相当的；当量的Equivalent最大Maximum [Max.]最小Minimum [Min.]大约Approximate [APPROX]管线号Line number等级分界Material specification break隔热分界Insulation break未经允许不得开启Car seal close [C.S.C.]未经允许不得关闭Car seal open [C.S.O.]在关闭状态下锁定Locked closed [LC]在开启状态下锁定Locked opened [LO]由买方供货By buyer [BB]由卖方供货By seller [BS]由制造厂供货By vendor [BV]标记号Tag number公差Tolerance允差Allowance误差Error直度Straightness5.8 相关专业的专业词汇5.8.1 工艺（1）图及表流程图Flow diagram工艺流程图Process flow diagram [PFD]管道及仪表流程图Piping and instrument flow diagram [PID]公用工程流程图Utility flow diagram [UFD]管线表Line list; Line schedule命名表；管道表Nomenclature设备表Equipment list (Schedule)（2）流体Fluid空气Air仪表空气Instrument air工艺空气Process air低压蒸汽Low pressure steam中压蒸汽Medium pressure steam高压蒸汽High pressure steam伴热蒸汽Tracing steam饱和蒸汽Saturated steam过热蒸汽Superheated steam氧气Oxygen氢气Hydrogen氮气Nitrogen燃料气Fuel gas天然气Natural gas火炬气Flare gas酸性气Sour gas液化石油气Liquefied petroleum gas [LPG]氨气Ammonia gas冷却水Cooling循环水Circulating water锅炉给水Boiler feed water热水Hot water蒸汽冷凝水Steam condensate盐水Brine工艺水Process water化学污水Chemical sewage防腐剂Corrosion inhibitor重油Heavy oil石脑油Naphtha燃料油Fuel oil润滑油Lubricating oil密封油Sealing oil冷冻剂Refrigerant载热体Heating medium溶剂Solvent溶液Solution母液Mother liquor单体Monomer聚合物Polymer均聚物Homopolymer共聚物Copolymer工艺液体Process liquid工艺气体Process gas硫酸Sulfuric acid盐酸Hydrochloric acid硝酸Nitric acid烧碱Caustic soda（3）流体特性Fluid characteristics蒸汽压Vapor pressure临界温度Critical temperature临界点Critical point临界压力Critical pressure比热Specific heat湿度humidity密度Density比重Specific gravity粘度Viscosity闪点Flash point融点Melting point凝固点Freezing point浓度Concentration爆炸极限Limit of explosion有毒的Toxic可燃的，易燃的Flammable（4）其它回收Recovery再生Regeneration循环Circulation再循环；再生Recycle补充Make-up制备Preparation蒸汽吹扫Steaming out吹扫Purge抽空；排空Evacuation吹出Blow-off排污Blow down破真空Vacuum breaker大气腿Barometric leg备用Stand-by化学清洗Chemical cleaning净正吸入压头Net positive suction head [NPSH]进料Feed成品Product污染Contamination大气污染Atmospheric pollution环境温度Ambient temperature5.8.2 建筑、结构建筑物Building钢结构Steel structure已有钢结构Existing steel structure钢筋混凝土结构Reinforced concrete construction楼面Floor平台Platform [PF]地面Ground level栏杆Handrail楼梯Stair; Stair way直梯Ladder柱Column; Post; Stanchion基础Foundation; Footing梁Beam斜撑;支撑Bracing桁架；主梁Girder构件Member隔墙Partition wall墙Wall篦子板Grate; Grating吊装孔Erection opening吊梁Hoisting beam棚Shelter窗Window天窗Skylight门Door防火门Fire door地漏Floor drain防火层Fire-proofing总图General plot plan路肩Shoulder桩Pile灌浆Grouting风荷载Wind load雪荷载Snow load动力荷载Dynamic load静荷载Dead load活荷载Live load风速Wind Velocity主导风向Most frequent wind direction5.8.3 仪表盘（操作盘）Panel就地盘Local panel仪表盘Instrument panel常开Normally open常闭Normally closed电缆槽（架）Cable tray (Channel); Cable rack仪表电缆槽（架）Instrument cable tray (Duct)压力计Manometer; Pressure gauge热电偶Thermocouple温度计Thermometer液位计Level gauge玻璃液位计Ga(u)ge glass温度计保护管Thermowell流量计Flow meter孔板Orifice变送器Transmitter联锁Interlock。
管道工程英文术语缩写
管道工程英文术语缩写(总10页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--管道工程英文术语缩写（中英对照）1.管子及管件P 管子 PipeEL 弯头ELL 长半径弯头ELS 短半径弯头MEL 斜接弯头（虾米腰弯头）REL 异径弯头T 三通 TeeLT 斜三通RT 异径三通R 异径管接头（大小头） ReducerCR 同心异径管接头（同心大小头） Concentric reducer ER 偏心异径管接头（偏心大小头） Eccentric reducer CPL 管箍 CouplingFCPL 双头管箍 Full couplingHCPL 单头管箍 Half couplingRCPL 异径管箍 Reducing couplingBU 内外螺纹接头 BushingUN 活接头 UnionHC 软管接头 Hose couplerSE 翻边短节 Stub endNIP 短节 Pipe nipple or straight nippleSNIP 异径短节 Swaged nippleCP 管帽（封头） CapPL 管堵（丝堵） PlugBLK 盲板 BlankSB 8字盲板 Spectacle blind (blank)RP 补强板 Reinforcing pad2.法兰 FLG 法兰 FlangeWNF 对焊法兰 Welding neck flangeSOF 平焊法兰 Slip-on flangeSWF 承插焊法兰 Socket-welding flangeT 螺纹法兰 Threaded flangeLJ 松套法兰 Lapped joint flangeREDF 异径法兰 Reducing flangeBF 法兰盖（日法兰） Blind flangeFSF 法兰密封面 Flange scaling FF 全平面 Flat faceRF 凸台面 Raised faceMFF 凹凸面 Male and female faceLF 凹面 Female faceLM 凸面 Male faceRJ 环连接面 Ring joint faceTG 榫槽面 Tongue and groove faceTF 榫面 Tongue faceGF 槽面 Groove face3.垫片 G 垫片 GasketNMG 非金属垫片 Non-metallic gasketAG 石棉垫片 Asbestos gasketRG 橡胶垫片 Rubber gasketTEG 聚四氟乙烯包复垫片 PTFE envelope gasket SMG 半金属垫片 Semimetallic gasketMJG 金属包垫片 Meta-jacket gasketSWG 缠绕式垫片 Spiral wound gasketMG 金属垫片 Metallic gasketFMG 金属平垫片 Flat metallic gasketSMSG 齿形金属垫片 Solid metal serrated gasketLER 透镜式金属环垫 Lens ring gasketOCR 八角形金属环垫 Octagonal ring gasket OVR 椭圆形金属环垫 Oval ring gaksetIR/OR 内外定位环 Inner ring and outer ring IR 内定位环 Inner ringOR 外定位环 Outer ring4.坚固件 B 螺栓 BoltSB 螺柱 Stud boltNU 螺母 NutTB 花蓝螺母 TurnbuckleWSR 垫圈 WasherSWSR 弹簧垫圈 Spring washer5.阀门 GV 闸阀 Gate valveGLV 截止阀 Globe valveCHV 止回阀 Check valveBUV 蝶阀 Butterfly valveBAV 球阀 Ball valvePV 旋塞阀 Plug valve (cock)CV 调节阀 Control valveSV 安全阀 Safety valveRV 减压阀 Pressure reducing valveST 蒸汽疏水阀 Steam trapPRV 泄压阀 Pressur relief valveBV 呼吸阀 Breather valveNV 针形阀 Needle valveAV 角阀DV 隔膜阀TWV 三通阀SGV 插板阀6.管道上用的小型设备 SPR 气液分离器 Separator FA 阻火器 Flame arresterSR 过滤器 StrainerSRY Y型过滤器 Y-type strainerSRT T型过滤器 T-type strainerSRB 桶式过滤器 Bucket type strainerTSR 临时过滤器 Temporary strainerSIL 消声器 SilencerSG 视镜 Slight glassSC 取样冷却器 Sample coolerDF 排液漏斗 Drain funnelLM 管道混合器 Line mixerRO 限流孔板 Restriction orificeMO 混合孔板 Mixing orificeRD 爆破片（爆破膜） Rupture diskEJ 补偿器 Expansion joint7.隔热、伴热 INS 隔热 Thermal insulationH 保温 Hot insulationC 保冷 Cold insulationP 防烫伤隔热 Personnel protection insulationT&I 伴热 Tracing and insulationT 管道伴热（冷） TracingEST 蒸汽外伴热 External steam tracingIST 蒸汽内伴热 Internal steam tracingSJT 蒸汽夹套伴热 Steam-jacket tracingET 电伴热 Electric tracing8.配管材料和等级 M 金属材料 Metallic material CS 碳钢 Carbon steelCAS 铸钢 Cast steelFS 锻钢 Forged steelAS 合金钢 Alloy steelSS 不锈钢 Stainless steelAUSTSS 奥氏体不锈钢 Austenitic stainless-steel CI 铸铁 Cast ironMI 可锻铸铁 Malleable ironDI 球墨铸铁 Ductile ironAL 铝 AluminumBRS 黄铜 BrassBRZ 青铜 BronzeCU 紫铜 CopperLAS 低合金钢 Low alloy steelFLAS 低合金锻钢 Forged low alloy steelCLAS 低合金铸钢 Cast low alloy steelTHK 壁厚 ThicknessSCH 表号 Schedule numberSTD 标准 StandardXS 加强 Extra strongXXS 特强 Double extra strong9.装置布置 CN 建北 Construction northE 东 EastW 西 WestS 南 SouthN 北 NorthH 水平 HorizontalV 竖直、铅直、直立 VerticalGRD 地坪 GroundUG 地下 UndergroundBL 装置边界线 Battery limit lineESEW 事故沐浴洗眼器 Emergency shower and eye washer HS 软管站 Hose stationML 接续分界线 Match linePS 管道支架（管架） Piping supportPR 管桥 Pipe rackSTRU 构架（构筑物） StructureBLDG 建筑物 BuildingPD 清扫设施 Purge devicePT 池 PitSHLT 棚 ShelterCOFF 围堰 CofferdamFL 楼板 FloorPF 平台 Plateform10.尺寸标注 EL 标高 Elevation BOP 管底 Bottom of pipeCOP 管中心Center of pipeTOP 管顶 Top of pipeFOB 底平 Flat on bottomFOT 顶平 Flat on topCL(屯) 中心线 Center lineTL 切线 Tangent lineSYM 对称的 SymmetricalBOS 支架底 Bottom of supportTOS 支架顶 Top of supportCL 净距（净空） ClearanceCTC 中心至中心 Center to centerCTF 中心至面 Center to faceCTE 中心至端部 Center to endETE 端到端 End to endFEF 法兰端面 Flange and faceFTF 面到面 Face to faceD 直径 DiameterDN 公称直径 Nominal diameterID 内径 Inside diameterOD 外径 Outside diameterDIM 尺寸 DimensionMAX 最大 MaximumMIN 最小 MinimumAVG 平均 AverageAPP 约、近似 Approximate点标高 Point elevation11.图表 PFD 工艺流程图 Process flow diagram PID 管道和仪表流程图 Piping & instrument diagram COD 接续图 Continued on drawingDTL 详图 DatailSPDWG(ISODWG) 管段图 Spool drawing (each line isometric drawing) DWGNO 图号 Drawing numberDWGI 所在图号 Drawing identificationLOW 材料表 List of materialMTO 汇料 Material take-offAPPX 附录 AppendixJOB. No. 工号 Job NumberBEDD 基础工程设计数据 Basic engineering design dataDEDD 详细工程设计数据 Detail engineering design dataREV. No. 修改号 Recision numberREFDWG 参考图 Reference drawingSC 采样接口 Sample connection12.操作方式及工作参数 AUT 自动 AutomaticML 手动 Manual controlCHOP 链条操作 Chain operatedCSC 铅封关 Car seal closeCSO 铅封开 Car seal openLC 锁闭 Lock closedLO 锁开 Lock openNC 正常关 Normally closeNO 正常开 Normally openATM 大气压 AtmospherePN 公称压力 Nominal pressureA 绝压G 表压(T) 温度 Temperature(P) 压力 Pressure13.施工 W 焊接 WeldingAW 电弧焊 Arc weldingGSAW 气体保护电弧焊 Gas shielded-acr welding EFW 电熔焊 Elecric fusion weldingERW 电阻焊 Electric Resistance weldingGW 气焊 Gas weldingLW 搭接焊 Lap weldingBW 对焊 Butt weldingTW 定位焊 Tack weldingSW 承插焊 Socket weldingCW 连续焊 Continuous weldingSEW 密封焊 Seal weldingSFG 堆焊 SurfacingFW 现场焊接 Field weldingHT 热处理 Heat treatmentPH 预热 PreheatingSR 应力消除 Stress reliefPWHT 焊后热处理 Post weld heat treatmentEIT 检查、探伤和实验 Examination, inspection & testing VE 外观检查 Visual examinationUI (UT) 超声探伤 Ultrasonic inspection (test)RI (RT) 射线探伤 Radiographic inspection (test)MPI (MT) 磁粉探伤 Magnetic particle inspection (test)LPI (PT) 液体渗透检验 Liquid penterant inspection (test) HADT 硬度实验 Hardness testingHYDT 水压实验 Hydraulic testingPNET 气压实验 Pneumatic testing CE 焊条 Covered electrodeWW 焊丝 Welding wireASSY 装配、组合 AssemblyF 现场 FieldF/F 现场制造 Field faricatedSF 现场决定 Suit in fieldCSP 冷紧 Cold springBCT 螺栓冷紧 Bolt cold tightening BHY 螺栓热紧 Bolt hot tightening CO 清洗口 Clean outANNY 退火 AnnealedPE 平端面 Plain endBE 坡口端 Belelled endTHR 螺纹 ThreadHB 布氏硬度 Brinnel hardnessRC 洛氏硬度14.其他 FDN 基础 FoundationINF 信息（资料） InformationREF 参考 ReferenceREV 修改 RevisionSEQ 序号（顺序） SequenceW/E 设备带来 With equipmentW/I 仪表带来 With instrumentCM 色标 Colour markCA 腐蚀裕度 Corrosion allowanceUTL 公用系统 UtilityUC 公用工程接头 Utility connection QTY 数量 QuantityWT 重量 WeightMHR 工时 Man hourBC 螺栓分布圆 Bolt circleHP 高点 High pointLP 低点Low pointSUC 吸入（口） SuctionDIS 排出（口） DischargeSO 蒸气吹扫（口） Steam outNPT 美国标准锥管螺纹 National standard taper pipe threadNPS 美国标准直管螺纹 National standard straight pipe thread DR 排液 DrainVT 放气 VentRTG （压力）等级 RatingCL 等级 ClassSMLS 无缝 Seamless螺旋缝。
管道专业术语常用英语单词
condensate pipe
cooling water pipe
溢流管
循环管
放水管
煤气管
压缩空气管
液化石油气管
氧气管
乙炔管
真空管
地下管道
顶管
埋深
管沟
管道工
安装
安装工程
组装
热水采暖
蒸汽采暖
自动消防系统
喷水灭火系统
埋设、暗敷
总管
立管
横管
水平管
支管
向上去
向下去
坐标绝对标高相对标高 Nhomakorabea坡度
first floor(英)；second floor(美)
second floor(英)；third floor(美)
boiler room
pump room
upstairs
downstairs
mezzanine
basement；cellar
groof；ceiling；top floor
bed room；living room
闸阀
截止阀
止回阀、单向阀
球阀
减压阀
疏水阀
安全阀
浮球阀
角阀
蝶阀
底阀、吸水阀
过滤器
水嘴、龙头
冲洗阀
旁通阀
旋塞
管件
马铁配件
弯头
三通
四通
补芯、内外丝
管接头
活接头、由任
异径管、大小头
短接头、对丝
锁母、纳子
管堵、塞头
套筒、套袖
弯管
乙字管
U形弯
法兰
设计
校对
专业负责人
设计总负责人
投标
管道专业常用英文对照
管道专业常用英文对照一、PIPE （管道/管子）二、FITTING （管件/连接件）3、 FTE ——内螺纹 MTE 外螺纹 TOE 一端螺纹 TBE 两端螺纹4、 EQ TEE ——等径三通5、 RED TEE ——异径三通6、 CONC.RED ——同心大小头7、 ECC.RED ——偏心大小头8、 RED.CPLG ——异径管接头9、 H.CPLG ——半管接头 F.CPLG ——管接头10、 HOSE CONNECTOR,FTE/FEMALE HOSE END ——软管接头 11、 NIPPLE TOE （NPT ）——螺纹管段 12、 CAP FTE(NPT)——螺纹管帽 三、FLANGE （法兰）1、 BLIND ——盲板2、 RF/FF ——凸面/平面3、 SO/WN/LJ ——带颈平焊/带颈对焊/活套4、 STUB END ——翻边5、 MHRF/MH/MHRN ——需二次加工（详见相应图集） 四、V ALES （阀门）1、 GA TE VL ——闸阀2、 GLOBE V ALVE ——截止阀3、 BALL V ALVE ——球阀4、 DIAPHRAGM V ALVE ——隔膜阀5、 PRESS SAFETY V ALVE ——安全阀6、 JACKETED V ALVE ——夹套阀7、 BUTTERFLY V ALVE ——蝶阀8、 JACKETED FLUSH BOTTOM V ALVE ——夹套底部冲洗阀 9、 其它详见PID 图例 五、GASKETS （垫片） 六、BOLTS （螺栓） 七、其它：1、 JACKET SPACER （固定板）2、 JACKET BARRIER （隔板）3、 FLOW CIRCULA TOR （导流板）4、 PR GAGE （压力表）5、 TEMP GAGE （TEMP SCAN ELEMENT/TEMP ELEMENT ）测温元件管外径表。
化工管道工程使用技术词汇中英文对照
化工管道工程使用技术词汇中英文对照1 管道组成件Piping ponent1.1 管子Pipe管子(按照配管标准规格制造的) pipe管子(不按配管标准规格制造的其他用管) tube 钢管steel pipe铸铁管cast iron pipe衬里管lined pipe复合管clad pipe碳钢管carbon steel pipe合金钢管alloy steel pipe不锈钢stainless steel pipe奥氏体不锈钢管austenitic stainless steel pipe 铁合金钢管ferritic alloy steel pipe轧制钢管wrought-steel pipe锻铁管wrought-iron pipe无缝钢管seamless (SMLS) steel pipe焊接钢管welded steel pipe电阻焊钢管electric-resistance welded steel pipe电熔（弧）焊钢板卷管electric-fusion (arc)-welded steel-plate pipe螺旋焊接钢管spiral welded steel pipe镀锌钢管galvanized steel pipe热轧无缝钢管hot-rolling seamless pipe冷拔无缝钢管cold-drawing seamless pipe水煤气钢管water-gas steel pipe塑料管plastic pipe玻璃管glass tube橡胶管rubber tube直管run pipe; straight pipe1.2 管件Fitting弯头elbow异径弯头reducing elbow带支座弯头base elbowk半径弯头long radius elbow短半径弯头short radius elbow长半径180°弯头long radius return短半径180°弯头short radius return带侧向口的弯头（右向或左向）side outlet elbow (right hand or left hand)双支管弯头（形）double branch elbow三通tee异径三通reducing tee等径三通straight tee带侧向口的三通（右向或左向）side outlet tee (right hand or 1eft hand) 异径三通（分支口为异径）reducing tee (reducing on outlet)异径三通（一个直通口为异径）reducing tee (reducing on one run)带支座三通base tee异径三通（一个直通口及分支口为异径）reducing tee (reducing on one run and outlet)异径三通（两个直通口为异径，双头式）reducing tee (reducing on both runs, bull head)45°斜三通45° lateral45°斜三通（支管为异径）45° lateral (reducing on branch)45°斜三通(一个直通口为异径) 45° lateral (reducing on one run)45°斜三通(一个直通口及支管为异径) 45° lateral (reducing on one run and branch)Y型三通（俗称裤衩）tr ue “Y”四通cross等径四通straight cross异径四通reducing cross异径四通（一个分支口为异径）reducing cross (reducing on one outlet)异径四通（一个直通口及分支口为异径）reducing cross (reducing on one run and outlet)异径四通（两个分支口为异径）reducing cross (reducing on both outlet) 异径四通（一个直通口及两个分支口为异径）reducing cross (reducing on one run and both outlet)异径管reducer同心异径管concentric reducer偏心异径管eccentric reducer锻制异径管reducing swage螺纹支管台threadolet焊接支管台weldolet承插支管台sockolet弯头支管台elbolet斜接支管台latrolet镶入式支管嘴sweepolet短管支管台nipolet支管台，插入式支管台boss管接头coupling, full coupling半管接头half coupling异径管接头reducing coupling活接头union内外螺纹缩接（俗称补芯）bushing管帽cap (C)堵头plug短节nipple异径短节reducing nipple; swage nipple1.3 弯管Bend预制弯管fabricated pipe bend跨越弯管（^ 形）cross-over bend偏置弯管（~ 形）offset bend90°弯管quarter bend环形弯管cirele bend单侧偏置90°弯管（? 形）single offset quarter bendS形弯管“S” bend单侧偏置U形膨胀弯管（| ?形）single offset “U” bend U形弯管“U” bend双偏置U膨胀弯管double offset expansion “U” bend斜接弯管mitre bend三节斜接弯管3-piece mitre bend折皱弯管corrugated bend圆度roundness1.4 法兰Flange (FLG）整体管法兰integral pipe flange钢管法兰steel pipe flange螺纹法兰threaded flange滑套法兰（包括平焊法兰）slip-on flange (SO); slip-on welding flange 承插焊法兰socket welding flange松套法兰lap joint flange (LJF)对焊法兰welding neckflange (WNF)法兰盖blind flange, blind孔板法兰orifice flange异径法兰reducing flange盘座式法兰pad type flange松套带颈法兰loose hubbed flange焊接板式法兰welding plate flange对焊环welding neck collar （与stub end相似）平焊环welding-on collar突缘短节stub end, lap翻边端lapped pipe end松套板式法兰loose plate flange压力级pressure rating, pressure rating class压力—温度等级pressure-temperature rating法兰密封面，法兰面flange facing突面raised face (RF)凸面male face (MF)凹面female face (FMF)榫面tongue face槽面groove face环连接面ring joint face全平面；满平面flat face; full face (FF)光滑突面smooth raised face (SRF)法兰面加工facing finish粗糙度roughness光滑的smooth齿形serrated均方根root mean square (RMS)算术平均粗糙高度arithmetical average roughness height (AARH) 配对法兰panion-flange螺栓圆bolt circle (B.C.)1.5 垫片Gasket (GSKT)垫片的型式type of gasket平垫片flat gasket环形平垫片flat ring gasket平金属垫片flat metal gasket夹棉织物的橡胶elastomer with cotton fabric insertion夹石棉织物的橡胶elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion夹石棉织物及金属丝加强的橡胶elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion and with wire reinforcement无石墨压缩白石棉垫片non graphited pressed white asbestos gasket天然白橡胶垫片natural white rubber gasket压缩石棉垫片pressed asbestos class gasket浸聚四氟乙烯的石棉垫片PTFE impregnated asbestos gasket夹石棉的缠绕金属垫片spiral-wound metal gasket with asbestos filler 内环inner ring外环，外定位环outer ring波纹金属垫片corrugated metal gasket波纹金属包嵌石棉垫片corrugated metal gasket with asbestos inserted 双夹套波纹金属包石棉垫片corrugated metal double jacketed asbestos filled gasket双夹套垫片double jacketed gasket金属包石棉平垫片flat metal jacketed asbestos filled gasket整体金属齿形垫片solid metal serrated gasket槽形金属垫片grooved metal gasket环形连接金属垫片ring joint metal gasket八角环形垫片octagonal ring gasket椭圆环形垫片oval ring gasket透镜式垫片lens gasket非金属垫片non-metallic gasket1.6 阀门Valve1.6.1 阀门结构、零件阀轭yoke外螺纹阀杆及阀轭outside screw and yoke (OS & Y) 阀杆stem内螺纹inside screw (IS)阀轭套yoke sleeve阀杆环stem ring阀座valve seat (body seat)阀座环、密封圈seat ring整体（阀）座integral seat堆焊（阀）座deposited seat阀芯（包括密封圈、杆等内件）trim阀盘disc阀盘密封圈disc seat阀体body阀盖bonnet阀盖衬套bonnet bush螺纹阀帽screw cap螺纹阀盖screw bonnet螺栓连接的阀盖bolted bonnet (BB) 活接阀盖（帽）union bonnet (cap) 螺栓连接的阀帽bolted cap (BC)焊接阀盖welded bonnet (WB)本体阀杆密封body stem seal石棉安全密封asbestos emenen seal 倒密封back seal压力密封的阀盖pressure-tight bonnet 动力操纵器powered operator电动操纵器electric motor operator气动操纵器pneumatic operator液压操纵器hydraulic operator快速操纵器quick-acting operator滑动阀杆sliding stem正齿轮传动spur gear operated伞齿轮传动bevel gear operated扳手操作wrench operated链轮chain wheel手轮hand wheel手柄hand lever (handle)气缸（或液压缸）操纵的cylinder operated链条操纵的chain operated等径孔道full bore; full port异径孔道reducing bore, reduced port,venturi port 短型short pattern紧凑型（小型）pact type笼式环lantern ring压盖gland阀杆填料stem packing阀盖垫片bonnet gasket升杆式（明杆）rising stem (RS)非升杆式（暗杆）non-rising stem (NRS)指示器/限位器indicator/stopper注油器grease injector可更换的阀座环renewable seat ring1.6.2 常用阀(1）闸阀gate valve平行双闸板double disc parallel seat开口楔形闸板split wedge挠性整体楔形闸扳flexible solid wedge整体楔形闸板solid wedge塞型闸阀plug gate valve直通型闸阀through conduit gate valve(2) 截止阀globe valve球心型阀盘globe type disc塞型阀盘plug type disc可转动的阀盘swivel disc(3) 节流闪阀throttle valve针阀needle valve(4) 角阀angle valve(5) Y型阀（Y 型阀体截止阀）Y-valve (Y-body globe valve)(6) 球阀ball valve三通球阀3-way ball valve装有底轴的trunnion mounted耐火型fire safe type浮动球型floating ball type防脱出阀杆blowout proof stem(7) 蝶阀butterfly valve对夹式（薄片型）wafer type凸耳式lug type偏心阀板蝶阀offset disc burerfly valve; eccentric butterfly valve 斜阀盘蝶阀canted disc butterfly valve连杆式蝶阀link butterfly valve8) 柱塞阀piston type valve(9) 旋塞阀plug valve三通旋塞阀three-way plug valve四通旋塞阀four-way plug valve旋塞cock衬套旋塞sleeve cock(10) 隔膜阀diaphragm valve橡胶衬里隔膜阀rubber lined diaphragm valve直通式隔膜阀straight way diaphragm valve堰式隔膜阀weir diaphragm valve(11) 夹紧式胶管阀pinch valve（用于泥浆、粉尘等）(12) 止回阀check valve升降式止回阀lift check valve旋启式止回阀swing check valve, flap check valve落球式止回阀ball check valve弹簧球式止回阀spring ball check valve双板对夹式止回阀dual plate wafer type check valve无撞击声止回阀non-slam cheek valve底阀foot valve切断式止回阀stop check valve; non-return valve活塞式止回阀piston check valve斜翻盘止回阀tilting disc check valve蝶式止回阀butterfly check valve1.6.3 其它用途的阀安全泄气阀safety valve (SV)安全泄液阀relief valve (RV)安全泄压阀safety relief valve杠杆重锤式lever and weight type引导阀操纵的安全泄气阀pilot operated safety valve复式安全泄气阀twin type safety valve罐底排污阀flush-bottom tank valve电磁阀solenoid valve, solenoid operated valve电动阀electrically operated valve, electric-motor operated valve 气动阀pneumatic operated valve低温用阀cryogenic service valve蒸汽疏水阀steam trap机械式疏水阎mechanical trap浮桶式疏水阀open bucket trap, open top bucket trap浮球式疏水阀float trap倒吊桶式疏水阀inverted bucket trap自由浮球式疏水阀loose float trap恒温式疏水阀thermostatic trap金属膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀metal expansion steam trap液体膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀liquid expansion steam trap双金属膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀bimetallic expansion steam trap压力平衡式恒温疏水阀balanced pressure thermostatic trap热动力式疏水阀thermodynamic trap脉冲式蒸汽疏水阀impulse steam trap放气阀（自动放气阀）air vent valve (automatic air vent valve) （疏水阀用）平板式滑动闸阀slab type sliding gate valve盖阀flat valve换向阀diverting valve, reversing valve热膨胀阀thermo expansion valve自动关闭阀self-closing gate valve自动排液阀self-draining valve管道盲板阀line-blind valve挤压阀squeeze valve（用于泥浆及粉尘等）呼吸阀breather valve风门、挡板damper减压阀pressure reducing valve, reducing valve 控制阀control valve膜式控制阀diaphragm operated control valve执行机构actuator背压调节阀back pressure regulating valve差压调节阀differential pressure regulating valve 压力比例调节阀pressure ratio regulating valve1.6.4 未指明结构（或阀型）的阀切断阀block valve; shut-off valve; stop valve调节阀regulating valve快开阀quick opening valve快闭阀quick closing valve隔断阀isolating valve三通阀three way valve夹套阔jacketed valve非旋转式阀non-rotary valve排污阀blowdown valve集液排放阀drip valve排液阀drain valve放空阀vent valve卸载阀unloading valve排出阀discharge valve吸入阀suction valve多通路阀multiport valve取样阀sampling valve手动阀hand-operated valve; manually operated valve 锻造阀forged valve铸造阀cast valve（水）龙头bibb; bib; faucet抽出液阀（小阀）bleed valve旁路阀by-pass valve软管阀hose valve混合阀mixing valve破真空阀vacuum breaker冲洗阀flush valve第一道阀；根部阀primary valve根部阀root valve总管阀header valve事故切断阀emergency valve1.7 管道特殊件Piping Specialty1.7.1 管道特殊件（组件）粗滤器strainer过滤器filter临时粗滤器（锥型）temporary strainer (cone type) y 型粗滤器y-type strainerT型粗滤器T-type strainer永久过滤器permanent filter丝网粗滤器gauze strainer洗眼器及淋浴器eye washer and shower视镜sight glass阻火器flame arrester喷嘴；喷头spray nozzle取样冷却器sample cooler消声器silencer膨胀节expansion joint波纹膨胀节bellow expansion joint单波single bellow双波double bellow多波multiple bellow压力平衡式膨胀节pressure balanced expansion带铰链膨胀节hinged expansion joint轴向位移型膨胀节axial movement type expansion joint 自均衡膨胀节（外加强环）self-equalizing expansion joint 带接杆膨胀节tied expansion joint万向型膨胀节universal type expansion joint球形补偿器ball type expansion joint填函式补偿器slip type (packed type) expansion joint单向滑动填料函补偿器single actionpacked slip joint1.7.2 管道特殊元件Piping Special Element软管接头hose connection (HC)快速接头quick coupling金属软管metal hose橡胶管rubber hose挠性管flexible tube鞍形补强板reinforcing saddles补强板reinforcement pad特殊法兰special flange漏斗funnel排液环drip ring排液漏斗drain funnel插板blank垫环spacer8字盲板spectacle blind; figure 8 blind限流孔板restriction orifice爆破片rupture disk法兰盖贴面protective disc费托立克接头victaulic coupling1.8 端部连接End Connection法兰端flanged end坡口端beveled end (BE)对焊端butt welded end平端plain end (PE)承插焊端socket welding end螺纹端threaded end (TE)承口bell end焊接端welding end法兰连接（接头）flanged joint对焊连接（接头）butt welded joint螺纹连接，管螺纹连接threaded joint, pipe threaded joint 锥管螺纹密封焊连接seal-welded taper pipe threaded joint 承插焊连接（接头）socket welded joint承插连接（接头）bell and spigot joint环垫接头ring joint (RJ)万向接头universal joint软钎焊连接（接头）soldered joint搭接接头，松套连接lapped joint外侧厚度切斜角bevel for outside thickncss内侧厚度切斜角bevel for inside thickness内外侧厚度切斜角bevel for bined thickness法兰式的flanged (FLGD)对焊的butt welded (BW)螺纹的threaded (THD)承插焊的socket welded (SW)小端为平的small end plain (SEP)大端为平的large end plain (LEP)两端平both ends plain (BEP)小端带螺纹small end thread (SET)大端带螺纹large end thread (LET)两端带螺纹both end thread (BET)一端带螺纹one end thread (OET)支管连接branch connection焊接支管branch pipe welded directly to the run pipe2 管道用紧固件及螺纹2.1 紧固件螺栓bolt六角头螺栓hexagonal head bolt方头螺栓square head bolt螺柱，双头螺栓stud bolt环头螺检eye bolt沉头螺栓countersunk (head) screw 地脚螺栓anchor bolt; foundation bolt 松紧螺旋扣（花篮螺丝）turnbuckle U形螺栓U-boltT形螺栓T-bolt圆头螺钉round head bolt机螺栓，机螺钉maehine bolt顶开螺栓，顶起螺栓Jack screw自攻螺钉self tapping screw膨胀螺栓expansion bolt粗制的coarse精制的finished, fine螺母nut六角螺母hexagonal nut方螺母square nut蝶形螺母wing nut扁螺母flat nut锁紧螺母lock nut垫圈washer平垫圈plain washer球面垫圈spherical washer 弹簧垫圈spring washer方垫圈square washer斜垫圈slant washer销轴pinned shan销pin开口销cotter pin定位销dowel pin带孔销pin with hole圆锥销taper pin铆钉rivet键key2.2 螺纹左螺纹left hand thread右螺纹right hand thread 管螺纹pipe thread锥管螺纹taper pipe thread直管螺纹straight pipe thread梯形螺纹trapezoid thread螺距pitch of thread粗牙螺纹coarse thread细牙螺纹fine thread特细牙螺纹extra fine thread通长螺纹full thread惠氏螺纹whitworth thread公制螺纹metric ibread美国标准锥管螺纹American standard taper pipe thread (NPT) 螺孔tap3 材料、型钢及填料3.1 金属材料3.1.1 黑色金属Ferrous Metal碳素钢carbon steel (CS)低碳钢low-carbon steel中碳钢medium-carbon steel高碳钢high-carbon steel普通碳素钢general carbon steel优质碳素钢high-quality carbon steel普通低合金结构钢general structure low-alloy steel合金结构钢structural alloy steel合金钢alloy steel低合金钢low alloy steel中合金钢medium alloy steel高合金钢high alloy steel耐热钢heat resisting steel高强度钢high strength steel复合钢clad steel工具钢tool steel弹簧钢spring steel钼钢molybdenum steel镍钢nickel steel铬钢chromium steel铬钼钢chrome-molybdenum steel铬镍钢chromium-nickel steel,chrome-nickel steel 不锈钢stainless steel (S.S.)奥氏体不锈钢Austenitic stainless steel马氏体不锈钢Martensitic stainless steel司特来合金（钨铬钴台金）Stellite耐蚀耐热镍基合金Hastelloy铬镍铁合金inconel耐热铬镍铁合金incoloy20合金20 alloy平炉钢（马丁钢）Martin steel镇静钢killed steel半镇静钢semi-killed steel沸腾钢rimmed steel; rimming steel; open-steel 锻钢forged steel铸钢cast steel铸铁cast iron (C.I.)灰铸铁grey cast iron可锻铸铁malleable iron (MI)球墨铸铁nodular cast iron; nodular graphite iron 生铁pig iron熟铁，锻铁wrought iron铸件casting高硅铸铁high silicon cast iron3.1.2 镀层及制造方法渗铬钢，镀铬钢chromized steel镀铬的chromium-plated, chrome-plated镀层plating锻造，型钢swage锻造的，锻造forging轧制rolling热轧hot rolling冷轧cold rolling挤压extruding冷加工cold working热加工hot working拔制drawing3.1.3 有色金属Non-ferrous Metal 铝aluminum铜，紫铜copper黄铜brass青铜bronze铝青铜aluminum bronze磷青铜phosphor bronze铝镁合金aluminum magnesium锰青铜manganese bronze蒙乃尔（注：镍及铜合金）Monel 镍铜台金nickel copper alloy非铁合金nonferrous alloy钛titanium铅lead硬铅hard lead3.1.4 材料性能极限强度ultimate strength抗拉强度tensile strength屈服极限yield limit屈服点yield point延伸率percentage elongation抗压强度pressive strength抗弯强度bending strength弹性极限elastic limit冲击值impact value疲劳极限fatigue limit蠕变极限creep limit持久极限endurance limit布氏硬度Brinell hardness洛氏硬度Rockwell hardness维氏硬度Vickers diamond hardness, diamond penetrator hardness 蠕变断裂强度creep rupture strength断面收缩率reduction of area韧性toughess脆性brittleness延性ductility冷脆cold shortness冷流cold flow3.2 非金属材料Non-metallic Material塑料plastic丙烯腈—丁二烯—苯乙烯acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS) 聚乙烯polyethylene (PE)聚氯乙烯polyvinyl chloride (PVC)苯乙烯橡胶styrene-rubber (SR)聚丁烯polybutylene (PB)聚丙烯polypropylene (PP)聚苯乙烯polystyrene (PS)氯化聚醚chlorinated polyether (CPE)聚酰胺polyamide (PA)聚碳酸酯polycarbonate (PC)聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA)醋酸丁酸纤维素cellulose acetate butyrate (CAB)氯化聚氯乙烯chlorinated polyvinyl chloride (CPVC)聚偏二氟乙烯polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF)缩醛塑料acetal plastic尼龙塑料nylon plastic聚烯烃polyolefin (PO)石墨酚醛塑料graphite phenolic plastics聚四氟乙烯polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE)纤维增强热塑性塑料fiber reinforced thermoplastics热塑性塑料thermoplastic热固性塑料thermosetting plastics胶粘剂adhesive溶剂胶接剂solvent cement树脂resin环氧树脂epoxy, epoxy resin聚酯树脂polyester resin聚酯纤维polyester fibers氟塑料fluoroplastics聚氨基甲酸酯polyurethane丙烯酸树脂acrylic resin脲醛树脂urea resin呋哺树脂furan resin乙烯丙烯二烃单体ethylene propylene diene monomer (EPDM) 合成橡胶synthetic rubber橡胶rubber丁腈橡胶nitrile butadiene rubber氯丁橡胶neoprene天然橡胶natural rubber乙丙橡胶ethylene propylene rubber (EPR)玻璃glass硼硅玻璃borosilicate glass耐火砖fire brick陶瓷ceramic搪瓷porcelain enamel木材wood3.3 型材型钢shaped steel, section steel, swage 角钢angle steel槽钢channel工字钢I-beam宽缘工字钢或H钢wide flanged beam T型钢T-bar方钢square bar扁钢flat bar角钢hexagonal steel bar圆钢round steel; rod钢带strap steel钢板plate网纹钢板checkered plate腹板（指型钢的立板）web翼缘（指型钢的缘）wing3.4 填料及填料函填料packing石棉绳asbestos rope, asbestos cord．O形环O-ring自密封self-sealing四氟带Teflon tap带铬镍合金丝的石棉绳asbestos rope with inconel wire, inconel wire asbestos浸聚四氟乙烯的石棉填料Teflon impregnated asbestos packing金属填料metallic stuffing填料箱，填料函packing box, stuffing box填料函压盖stuffing box gland4 管道等级及材料统计4.1 管道材料规定Piping Material Specification管道等级piping class; piping classification管道等级号class designation公称直径nominal diameter (DN); nominal (pipe) size公称压力nominal pressure (PN)压力级，等级，类别class (CL)低压low pressure (L.P.)中压medium pressure (M.P.)高压high pressure (H.P.)大气压atmosphere (ATM)真空vacuum工作压力operating pressure; working pressure设计压力design pressure工作温度operating temperature设计温度design temperature环境温度ambient temperature腐蚀裕量corrosion allowance管道附件piping attachment管道元件piping element壁厚wall thickness (WT)壁厚系列号schedule number (SCH. No.)加厚的，加强的extra heavy, extra strong双倍加厚的，双倍加强的double extra heavy, double extra strong通用连接组typieal installation分组（类）形式（如管道等级表）block form数据库data base文件file4.2 材料统计Material Take-off (MTO)汇总表summary sheet材料表bill of material (BM)综合管道材料表consolidated piping material summary sheet (CPMSS) 统计材料准确度accuracy of take-off材料情况报告material status report (MSR)散装材料bulk material编位号的itemized代码code number短代码short code数量quantity (QTY)重力weight净重net weight毛重gross weight5 设备布置及管道布置Plot Plan and Piping Layout,Equipment and Piping Arrangement 5.1 设备名称Equipment Name5.1.1 容器Vessel(1) 塔tower, column洗涤塔scrubber吸收塔absorber冷却塔cooling tower精馏塔fractionating tower蒸馏塔distillation tower再生塔regenering tower造粒塔prflling tower汽提塔stripper脱气塔degasifier合成塔synthesis tower(2) 反应器reactor聚台釜polymerizer转化器，变换器converter脱硫反应器desulphurization reactor 甲烷化器methanator(3) 气柜gas-holder螺旋式气柜helical gas-holder湿式气柜wet gas-holder干式气柜dry gas-holder(4) 槽罐贮罐tank; storage tank缓冲罐knock out drum球罐spheroid, spherical tank罐drum接受槽receiver计量槽measuring tank加料槽feed tank排污罐blow down tank闪蒸罐flash drum汽包steam drum溶液贮槽solution storage tank 地下槽sloptank(5) 其它设备分离器separator旋风分离器cyclone分子筛molecular sieve脱氧器deaerator搅拌器agitator干燥器dryer混合器mixer萃取器extractor结晶器crystallizer澄清器gravity settler净化器purifier气化器vaporizer吸附器adsorber融解槽melter减温器desuperheater升压器booster喷射器ejector喷头sprayer火炬flare消声器silencer(6) 换热器、加热器、冷却器换热器heat exchanger空冷器air cooler水冷却器water cooler冷凝器condenser螺旋板式换热器spiral plate heat exchanger 蒸发器evaporator再沸器reboiler急冷器quencher深冷器chiller预热器preheater再热器reheater加热器heater电加热器electric heater过热器super heater给水加热器feed water heater中间冷却器inter cooler后冷却器after cooler5.1.2 工业炉及锅炉炉子furnace烧嘴burner锅炉boiler烟囱stack废热锅炉waste heat boiler辅助锅炉auxiliary boiler省煤器economizer回热炉direct-fired heater辐射段radiant section对流段convection section裂化炉reformer焚烧炉incinerator回转窑rotary kiln炉管furnace tube吹灰器soot blower观察孔observation door, peep door防爆门explosion door5.2 辅助用房名称5.2.1 生产用房分析室analyzer room变压器室transformer room配电室，变电所substation, switch room 蓄电池室battery room控制室control room通风室ventilating room贮藏室storage room维修间maintenance room办公室office5.2.2 生活用房更农室locker room盥洗室，厕所closet, lavatory, toilet5.3 图名管道布置平面piping arrangement plan (PAP)管道布置piping layout轴测图isometric drawing分区索引图key plan初版设备布置图（“A”版）preliminary plot plan ( “A” issue)内部审查版设备布置图（“B”版）inrernal approval plot plan ( “B” issu e) 用户审查版设备布置图（“C”版) owner approval plot plan ( “C” issue)确认版设备布置图（“D”版）confirm plot plan ( “D” issue)研究版设备布置图（“e”版）planning plot plan ( “E” issue)设计版设备布置图（“F”）designing plot plan ( “F” issue)施工版设备布置图（“G”版）construction plot plan ( “G” issue)5.4 厂房、站、单元压缩机房pressor house (room)泵房pump house (room)洗眼站eye washer station泡沫站foam station软管站，公用工程站hose station (HS), utility station 成套设备package unit设施facilities罐区tank yard空分装置air separation facility5.5 设备布置设备位号equipment item number工厂plant工厂区界plant limit项目区界内侧inside battery limit (I.S.B.L.)项目区界batterylimit (BL)区界area limit区域边界zone iimit界外off site东east (E)西west (W)南south (S)北north (N)上up下down工厂北向plant north真实北向true north道路road小过道cat walk, cat way走道，过道walk way, gangway, access way 污水坑（井）sump pit集水池catch basin沟槽through预留区trough场地future area铺砌区paving area非铺砌区unpaved area碎石铺面gravel paving橡皮铺面rubber paving面积，区域area体积，容积volume (VOL)5.6 管道布置管道设计piping design管道研究piping study走向研究routing study重要管道critical piping地上管道above ground piping 地下管道under ground piping 管网network of pipes管廊pipe rack管沟piping trench管间距line spacing管道跨距line span总管header, manifold旁路by pass排液drain放空vent上升管，垂直管riser导管canduit裸管bare iine管件直接fitting to fitting (FTF) 管段，接口spool piece, spool 取样接口sampling connection 集液包drip leg伴热管tracing pipe蒸汽伴热steam tracing热水伴热hot-water tracing电伴热electrical tracing夹套管jacketed line, jacketed piping 全夹套的full jacketed平面plan详图detail“ ”视图X view “X”“ ”剖视A-A section “A-A”连接图hook up drawing接续图continue on drawing (COD) 接续线match line (M.L.)比例scale图例legend符号symbol管口表list of nozzles方位orientation管口方位nozzle orientation定位location相交intersection水平的horizontal垂直的，立式的vertical垂直，正交，垂直的perpendicular 平行，平行的parallel水平安装horizontal installation垂直安装vertical installafion对称的symmetric相反（的），对面（的）opposite顺时针方向clock wise逆时针方向counter clock wise计算机辅助设计puter aided design (CAD)5.7 图面标注绝对标高abselute elevation海平面标高over-sea mean level (OSL)标高，立面elevation (EL)混凝土顶面top of concrete架顶面top of support (TOS)钢结构顶面top of steel梁项面top of beam (TOB)支撑点point of suppon (POS)管顶top of pipe (TOP)管底bouom of pipe (BOP)沟底boaom of trench管子内底invert (inside bottom of pipe)底平flat on bottom (FOB)顶平flat on top (FOT)工作点working point (W.P.)面至面face to face (F-F)中心至端面center to end (C-E)中心至面center to face (C-F)中心至中心，中至中center to center (C-C) 坐标coordinate坐标原点origin of coordinate出口中心线center line of discharge入口中心线center line of suction中心线centerline (CL)入口inlet, suction出口outlet, discharge排出口exhaust距离distance5.8 相关专业的专业词汇5.8.1 工艺(1) 图及表流程图flow diagram工艺流程图process flow diagram (PFD)管道及仪表流程图piping and instrument flow diagram (PID)公用工程流程图utility flow diagram (UFD) 管线表line list; line schedule命名表；管道表nomenclature设备表equipment list (schedule)(2) 流体fluid空气air仪表空气instrument air工艺空气process air低压蒸汽low pressure steam中压蒸汽medium pressure steam高压蒸汽high pressure steam伴热蒸汽tracing steam饱和蒸汽saturated steam过热蒸汽superheated steam氧气oxygen氢气hydrogen氮气nitrogen燃料气fuel gas天然气natural gas火炬气flare gas酸性气sour gas液化石油气liquefired petroleum gas (LPG)氨气ammonia gas冷却水cooling循环水circulating water锅炉给水boiler feed water热水hot water蒸汽冷凝水steam condensate 盐水brine工艺水process water化学污水chemical sewage防腐剂corrosion inhibitor重油heavy oil石脑油naphtha燃料油fuel oil润滑油lubricating oil密封油sealing oil冷冻剂refrigerant载热体heating medium溶剂solvent溶液solution母液mother liquor单体monomer聚合物polymer均聚物homopolymer共聚物copolymer工艺液体process liquid工艺气体process gas硫酸sulphuric acid盐酸chlorhydric acid硝酸nitric acid烧碱caustic soda(3) 流体特性fluid characteristics 蒸汽压vapor pressure临界温度critical temperature临界点critical point临界压力critical pressure比热specific heat湿度humidity密度density比重specific gravity粘度viscosity闪点flash point融点melting point凝固点freezing point浓度concentration爆炸极限limit of explosion有毒的toxic可燃的；易燃的flammable(4) 其它回收recovery再生regeneration循环cireulatlon再循环；再生recycle补充make-up制备preparation蒸汽吹扫steaming out吹扫purge抽空；排空evacuation吹出blow-off排污blow down破真空vacuum breaker大气腿barometric leg备用stand-by化学清洗chemical cleaning净正吸入压头net positive suction head (NPSH) 进料feed成品product污染contamination大气污染atmospheric pollution环境温度ambient temperature5.8.2 建筑、结构建筑物building钢结构steel structure已有钢结构existing steel structure钢筋混凝土结构reinforced concrete construction 楼面floor平台platform (PF)地面ground level栏杆handrail楼梯stair; stair way直梯ladder柱column; post; stanchion基础foundation; footing粱beam斜撑；支撑bracing桁架；主粱girder构件member隔墙partition wall墙wall。
化工管道设计词汇翻译
1 管道组成件Piping component1.1 管子Pipe管子(按照配管标准规格制造的) pipe管子(不按配管标准规格制造的其他用管) tube钢管steel pipe铸铁管cast iron pipe衬里管lined pipe复合管clad pipe碳钢管carbon steel pipe合金钢管alloy steel pipe不锈钢stainless steel pipe奥氏体不锈钢管austenitic stainless steel pipe铁合金钢管ferritic alloy steel pipe轧制钢管wrought-steel pipe锻铁管wrought-iron pipe无缝钢管seamless (SMLS) steel pipe焊接钢管welded steel pipe电阻焊钢管electric-resistance welded steel pipe电熔（弧）焊钢板卷管electric-fusion (arc)-welded steel-plate pipe 螺旋焊接钢管spiral welded steel pipe镀锌钢管galvanized steel pipe热轧无缝钢管hot-rolling seamless pipe冷拔无缝钢管cold-drawing seamless pipe水煤气钢管water-gas steel pipe塑料管plastic pipe玻璃管glass tube橡胶管rubber tube直管run pipe; straight pipe1.2 管件Fitting弯头elbow异径弯头reducing elbow带支座弯头base elbowk半径弯头long radius elbow短半径弯头short radius elbow长半径180°弯头long radius return短半径180°弯头short radius return带侧向口的弯头（右向或左向）side outlet elbow (right hand or left hand)双支管弯头（形）double branch elbow三通tee异径三通reducing tee等径三通straight tee带侧向口的三通（右向或左向）side outlet tee (right hand or 1eft hand)异径三通（分支口为异径）reducing tee (reducing on outlet)异径三通（一个直通口为异径）reducing tee (reducing on one run)带支座三通base tee异径三通（一个直通口及分支口为异径）reducing tee (reducing on one run an d outlet)异径三通（两个直通口为异径，双头式）reducing tee (reducing on both runs,bull head)45°斜三通45°lateral45°斜三通（支管为异径）45°lateral (reducing on branch)45°斜三通(一个直通口为异径) 45°lateral (reducing on one run)45°斜三通(一个直通口及支管为异径) 45°lateral (reducing on one run and bran ch)Y型三通（俗称裤衩）true “Y”四通cross等径四通straight cross异径四通reducing cross异径四通（一个分支口为异径）reducing cross (reducing on one outlet)异径四通（一个直通口及分支口为异径）reducing cross (reducing on one run and outlet)异径四通（两个分支口为异径）reducing cross (reducing on both outlet)异径四通（一个直通口及两个分支口为异径）reducing cross (reducing on one run and both outlet)异径管reducer同心异径管concentric reducer偏心异径管eccentric reducer锻制异径管reducing swage螺纹支管台threadolet焊接支管台weldolet承插支管台sockolet弯头支管台elbolet斜接支管台latrolet镶入式支管嘴sweepolet短管支管台nipolet支管台，插入式支管台boss管接头coupling, full coupling半管接头half coupling异径管接头reducing coupling活接头union内外螺纹缩接（俗称补芯）bushing管帽cap (C)堵头plug短节nipple异径短节reducing nipple; swage nipple1.3 弯管Bend预制弯管fabricated pipe bend跨越弯管（^ 形）cross-over bend偏置弯管（~ 形）offset bend90°弯管quarter bend环形弯管cirele bend单侧偏置90°弯管（? 形）single offset quarter bendS形弯管“S” bend单侧偏置U形膨胀弯管（| ?形）single offset “U” bend U形弯管“U” bend双偏置U膨胀弯管double offset expansion “U” bend斜接弯管mitre bend三节斜接弯管3-piece mitre bend折皱弯管corrugated bend圆度roundness1.4 法兰Flange (FLG）整体管法兰integral pipe flange钢管法兰steel pipe flange螺纹法兰threaded flange滑套法兰（包括平焊法兰）slip-on flange (SO); slip-on welding flange 承插焊法兰socket welding flange松套法兰lap joint flange (LJF)对焊法兰welding neckflange (WNF)法兰盖blind flange, blind孔板法兰orifice flange异径法兰reducing flange盘座式法兰pad type flange松套带颈法兰loose hubbed flange焊接板式法兰welding plate flange对焊环welding neck collar （与stub end相似）平焊环welding-on collar突缘短节stub end, lap翻边端lapped pipe end松套板式法兰loose plate flange压力级pressure rating, pressure rating class压力—温度等级pressure-temperature rating法兰密封面，法兰面flange facing突面raised face (RF)凸面male face (MF)凹面female face (FMF)榫面tongue face槽面groove face环连接面ring joint face全平面；满平面flat face; full face (FF)光滑突面smooth raised face (SRF)法兰面加工facing finish粗糙度roughness光滑的smooth齿形serrated均方根root mean square (RMS)算术平均粗糙高度arithmetical average roughness height (AARH)配对法兰companion-flange螺栓圆bolt circle (B.C.)1.5 垫片Gasket (GSKT)垫片的型式type of gasket平垫片flat gasket环形平垫片flat ring gasket平金属垫片flat metal gasket夹棉织物的橡胶elastomer with cotton fabric insertion夹石棉织物的橡胶elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion夹石棉织物及金属丝加强的橡胶elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion and with wire reinforcement无石墨压缩白石棉垫片non graphited compressed white asbestos gasket天然白橡胶垫片natural white rubber gasket压缩石棉垫片compressed asbestos class gasket浸聚四氟乙烯的石棉垫片PTFE impregnated asbestos gasket夹石棉的缠绕金属垫片spiral-wound metal gasket with asbestos filler内环inner ring外环，外定位环outer ring波纹金属垫片corrugated metal gasket波纹金属包嵌石棉垫片corrugated metal gasket with asbestos inserted双夹套波纹金属包石棉垫片corrugated metal double jacketed asbestos filled gas ket双夹套垫片double jacketed gasket金属包石棉平垫片flat metal jacketed asbestos filled gasket整体金属齿形垫片solid metal serrated gasket槽形金属垫片grooved metal gasket环形连接金属垫片ring joint metal gasket八角环形垫片octagonal ring gasket椭圆环形垫片oval ring gasket透镜式垫片lens gasket非金属垫片non-metallic gasket1.6 阀门Valve1.6.1 阀门结构、零件阀轭yoke外螺纹阀杆及阀轭outside screw and yoke (OS & Y) 阀杆stem内螺纹inside screw (IS)阀轭套yoke sleeve阀杆环stem ring阀座valve seat (body seat)阀座环、密封圈seat ring整体（阀）座integral seat堆焊（阀）座deposited seat阀芯（包括密封圈、杆等内件）trim阀盘disc阀盘密封圈disc seat阀体body阀盖bonnet阀盖衬套bonnet bush螺纹阀帽screw cap螺纹阀盖screw bonnet螺栓连接的阀盖bolted bonnet (BB)活接阀盖（帽）union bonnet (cap)螺栓连接的阀帽bolted cap (BC)焊接阀盖welded bonnet (WB)本体阀杆密封body stem seal石棉安全密封asbestos emenen seal倒密封back seal压力密封的阀盖pressure-tight bonnet动力操纵器powered operator电动操纵器electric motor operator气动操纵器pneumatic operator液压操纵器hydraulic operator快速操纵器quick-acting operator滑动阀杆sliding stem正齿轮传动spur gear operated伞齿轮传动bevel gear operated扳手操作wrench operated链轮chain wheel手轮hand wheel手柄hand lever (handle)气缸（或液压缸）操纵的cylinder operated链条操纵的chain operated等径孔道full bore; full port异径孔道reducing bore, reduced port,venturi port 短型short pattern紧凑型（小型）compact type笼式环lantern ring压盖gland阀杆填料stem packing阀盖垫片bonnet gasket升杆式（明杆）rising stem (RS)非升杆式（暗杆）non-rising stem (NRS)指示器/限位器indicator/stopper注油器grease injector可更换的阀座环renewable seat ring1.6.2 常用阀(1）闸阀gate valve平行双闸板double disc parallel seat开口楔形闸板split wedge挠性整体楔形闸扳flexible solid wedge整体楔形闸板solid wedge塞型闸阀plug gate valve直通型闸阀through conduit gate valve(2) 截止阀globe valve球心型阀盘globe type disc塞型阀盘plug type disc可转动的阀盘swivel disc(3) 节流闪阀throttle valve针阀needle valve(4) 角阀angle valve(5) Y型阀（Y 型阀体截止阀）Y-valve (Y-body globe valve)(6) 球阀ball valve三通球阀3-way ball valve装有底轴的trunnion mounted耐火型fire safe type浮动球型floating ball type防脱出阀杆blowout proof stem(7) 蝶阀butterfly valve对夹式（薄片型）wafer type凸耳式lug type偏心阀板蝶阀offset disc burerfly valve; eccentric butterfly valve 斜阀盘蝶阀canted disc butterfly valve连杆式蝶阀link butterfly valve8) 柱塞阀piston type valve(9) 旋塞阀plug valve三通旋塞阀three-way plug valve四通旋塞阀four-way plug valve旋塞cock衬套旋塞sleeve cock(10) 隔膜阀diaphragm valve橡胶衬里隔膜阀rubber lined diaphragm valve直通式隔膜阀straight way diaphragm valve堰式隔膜阀weir diaphragm valve(11) 夹紧式胶管阀pinch valve（用于泥浆、粉尘等）(12) 止回阀check valve升降式止回阀lift check valve旋启式止回阀swing check valve, flap check valve落球式止回阀ball check valve弹簧球式止回阀spring ball check valve双板对夹式止回阀dual plate wafer type check valve无撞击声止回阀non-slam cheek valve底阀foot valve切断式止回阀stop check valve; non-return valve活塞式止回阀piston check valve斜翻盘止回阀tilting disc check valve蝶式止回阀butterfly check valve1.6.3 其它用途的阀安全泄气阀safety valve (SV)安全泄液阀relief valve (RV)安全泄压阀safety relief valve杠杆重锤式lever and weight type引导阀操纵的安全泄气阀pilot operated safety valve复式安全泄气阀twin type safety valve罐底排污阀flush-bottom tank valve电磁阀solenoid valve, solenoid operated valve电动阀electrically operated valve, electric-motor operated valve 气动阀pneumatic operated valve低温用阀cryogenic service valve蒸汽疏水阀steam trap机械式疏水阎mechanical trap浮桶式疏水阀open bucket trap, open top bucket trap浮球式疏水阀float trap倒吊桶式疏水阀inverted bucket trap自由浮球式疏水阀loose float trap恒温式疏水阀thermostatic trap金属膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀metal expansion steam trap液体膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀liquid expansion steam trap双金属膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀bimetallic expansion steam trap压力平衡式恒温疏水阀balanced pressure thermostatic trap热动力式疏水阀thermodynamic trap脉冲式蒸汽疏水阀impulse steam trap放气阀（自动放气阀）air vent valve (automatic air vent valve) （疏水阀用）平板式滑动闸阀slab type sliding gate valve盖阀flat valve换向阀diverting valve, reversing valve热膨胀阀thermo expansion valve自动关闭阀self-closing gate valve自动排液阀self-draining valve管道盲板阀line-blind valve挤压阀squeeze valve（用于泥浆及粉尘等）呼吸阀breather valve风门、挡板damper减压阀pressure reducing valve, reducing valve控制阀control valve膜式控制阀diaphragm operated control valve执行机构actuator背压调节阀back pressure regulating valve差压调节阀differential pressure regulating valve压力比例调节阀pressure ratio regulating valve1.6.4 未指明结构（或阀型）的阀切断阀block valve; shut-off valve; stop valve调节阀regulating valve快开阀quick opening valve快闭阀quick closing valve隔断阀isolating valve三通阀three way valve夹套阔jacketed valve非旋转式阀non-rotary valve排污阀blowdown valve集液排放阀drip valve排液阀drain valve放空阀vent valve卸载阀unloading valve排出阀discharge valve吸入阀suction valve多通路阀multiport valve取样阀sampling valve手动阀hand-operated valve; manually operated valve 锻造阀forged valve铸造阀cast valve（水）龙头bibb;bib; faucet抽出液阀（小阀）bleed valve旁路阀by-pass valve软管阀hose valve混合阀mixing valve破真空阀vacuum breaker冲洗阀flush valve第一道阀；根部阀primary valve根部阀root valve总管阀header valve事故切断阀emergency valve1.7 管道特殊件Piping Specialty1.7.1 管道特殊件（组件）粗滤器strainer过滤器filter临时粗滤器（锥型）temporary strainer (cone type) y 型粗滤器y-type strainerT型粗滤器T-type strainer永久过滤器permanent filter丝网粗滤器gauze strainer洗眼器及淋浴器eye washer and shower视镜sight glass阻火器flame arrester喷嘴；喷头spray nozzle取样冷却器sample cooler消声器silencer膨胀节expansion joint波纹膨胀节bellow expansion joint单波single bellow双波double bellow多波multiple bellow压力平衡式膨胀节pressure balanced expansion带铰链膨胀节hinged expansion joint轴向位移型膨胀节axial movement type expansion joint 自均衡膨胀节（外加强环）self-equalizing expansion joint 带接杆膨胀节tied expansion joint万向型膨胀节universal type expansion joint球形补偿器ball type expansion joint填函式补偿器slip type (packed type) expansion joint单向滑动填料函补偿器single actionpacked slip joint1.7.2 管道特殊元件Piping Special Element软管接头hose connection (HC)快速接头quick coupling金属软管metal hose橡胶管rubber hose挠性管flexible tube鞍形补强板reinforcing saddles补强板reinforcement pad特殊法兰special flange漏斗funnel排液环drip ring排液漏斗drain funnel插板blank垫环spacer8字盲板spectacle blind; figure 8 blind限流孔板restriction orifice爆破片rupture disk法兰盖贴面protective disc费托立克接头victaulic coupling1.8 端部连接End Connection法兰端flanged end坡口端beveled end (BE)对焊端butt welded end平端plain end (PE)承插焊端socket welding end螺纹端threaded end (TE)承口bell end焊接端welding end法兰连接（接头）flanged joint对焊连接（接头）butt welded joint螺纹连接，管螺纹连接threaded joint, pipe threaded joint 锥管螺纹密封焊连接seal-welded taper pipe threaded joint 承插焊连接（接头）socket welded joint承插连接（接头）bell and spigot joint环垫接头ring joint (RJ)万向接头universal joint软钎焊连接（接头）soldered joint搭接接头，松套连接lapped joint外侧厚度切斜角bevel for outside thickncss内侧厚度切斜角bevel for inside thickness内外侧厚度切斜角bevel for combined thickness法兰式的flanged (FLGD)对焊的butt welded (BW)螺纹的threaded (THD)承插焊的socket welded (SW)小端为平的small end plain (SEP)大端为平的large end plain (LEP)两端平both ends plain (BEP)小端带螺纹small end thread (SET)大端带螺纹large end thread (LET)两端带螺纹both end thread (BET)一端带螺纹one end thread (OET)支管连接branch connection焊接支管branch pipe welded directly to the run pipe </P< p>。
管道结构专业术语-中英文对照
管道结构专业术语（中英文对照）Aabove-ground conduit (pipeline)地上管道 2.0.4accessible duct通行地沟 2.0.30acrylonitrile butadiene stryene pipe (ABS)ABS工程塑料管 3.1.22 active earth pressure 主动土压力 4.2.12adaptor slab井筒盖板6.3.5aerial crossing structure跨越结构 4.4.23air-tight test气密性试验7.0.30anchor固定墩 2.0.50arriving shaft终端工作坑7.0.16asbestos-ciment pipe(ACP)石棉水泥管 3.1.15Bbackfill回填土7.0.23bearing pressure distribution diagram地基反力图形 4.4.15bedding angle基础(座)中心角 4.4.7bend弯管 6.1.2bending test弯曲试验 4.3.15beveled pipe斜口管 3.2.13Boussinecq pressure bulb布氏压力图形 4.4.16box (rectangular) conduit矩形管道 3.2.2breadth of conduit 管道宽度 4.1.2breadth of trench槽宽 4.4.11buried conduit (pepeline)埋地管道 2.0.3butt and strap joint抹带接头 5.1.16Ccable duct电缆沟2.0.29cap盖堵 6.1.8cast in place collar joint现浇套环接头 5.1.20cast in place joint现浇接头(缝) 5.1.30cast-in-place (situ) conduit现浇管道 3.2.16cast iron pipe (CIP)铸铁管 3.1.3caulking填料、捻缝 5.1.23cement mortar lining水泥砂浆内衬7.0.31cement mortat with steel mesh strap joint抹带接头 5.1.17centrifugal process离心法 3.3.1chamber井室、检查室 6.3.2chemically prestressed concrete pipe自应力混凝土管3.1.11circular conduit园形管道 3.2.1coating 涂层 2.0.45coefficient of vertical earth pressure竖向土压力系数 4.2.9collar type joint套管(筒)式接头 5.1.5combined drainage conduit (pipeline)合流管道 2.0.15combined duct综合管道、共同沟 2.0.32compaction around the pipe with relatively untamped above thetop of pipe中松侧实法7.0.25compaction the two sides of pipe胸腔夯实7.0.24compansator补偿器 6.2.1composite crossing组合跨越 4.4.26composit pope复合管 3.1.26concrete cradle混凝土管基(管座) 4.4.10concrete pipe (CP)混凝土管 3.1.8conduit管道 2.0.1conduit section管道截面 4.1.1continuous casting process连续浇铸法 3.3.2cooling water popeline冷却水管道 2.0.21core vibrated casting process芯模震捣法 3.3.7core winding process管芯缠丝法 3.3.10corrosion prevetive of pipes管道防腐 2.0.51corrugated pipe波纹管 3.2.7corpling of borsing卡箍式管接头 6.2.6coverslab井筒盖板 6.3.5crack wodth calculation裂度宽度验算 4.4.6cracking load under tbree-edge bearing test裂缝荷载 4.3.3crown顶点4.1.12culrert涵洞 2.0.17DD—load D荷载法 4.4.19dead’load on conduit (pipeline)管道恒荷载 4.2.2design pressure设计压力 4.2.22detachable type joint活接头5.1.7dewatering降水7.0.11distribution of elastic reaction弹性反力图形 4.4.18double junction四通 6.1.5down pipe雨落管 2.0.20down spout雨落管 2.0.20duck foot肘管管托 5.2.5duck管道 2.0.1ductile cast iron pipe(DIP)可延性铸铁管 3.1.6dynamic water pressure动水作用力 4.2.25Eearth cover (heightofsoil)overconduit覆土高度 4.4.12earth pressure at rest静止土压力 4.2.13earth pressure on embankment conduit上埋式土压力 4.2.7earth pressure on trench conduit沟埋式土压力 4.2.6earth pressure under soil arch土拱压力 4.2.8effective length of pipe管有效长度 4.1.5elastic installation pipeline method 弹性敷管法7.0.8elastic reaction of soil土的弹性抗力4.2.15elbow弯头6.1.3electrical conduits电工套管 2.0.33elliptical conduit椭园形管道3.2.5embedded type PCCP(PCCP-E)埋置式预应力钢筒混凝土管 3.1.14 embedded-cylinder pipe (ECP)埋置式预应力钢筒混凝土管 3.1.14 expansion bellows波纹补偿器 6.2.7expansion bend弯管补偿器 6.2.2expansion joint伸缩接头 5.1.3expansion joint伸缩节 6.2.3expansion loop弯管补偿器 6.2.2exterior prism管侧土柱 4.2.11Ffiberglass reinforced pipe(FRP)玻璃纤维管 3.1.23filament winding process纤维缠绕法 3.3.11finely divided solid transmission pipeline细颗粒固体输送管道 2.0.27rixed support固定管托、固定支座 5.2.4rixed trestle固定支架 4.4.27flange法兰 6.1.7flanged joint法兰接头 5.1.11flat subgrade素土平基 4.4.8flattening test压偏试验、偏平试验 4.3.8flexible joint柔性接头5.1.2flexble pipe 柔性管2.0.42flexible rubber expansion joint可曲挠橡胶接头 6.2.8flexible trestle柔性支架 4.4.29flexural stiffness ratio刚柔比 4.3.7four-point loading test四点法荷载试验 4.3.13free-flow conduit (pipeline)自流管道 2.0.36fusion joint热溶接头 5.1.9Ggas transmission pipeline输气管道 2.0.23gasket ring密封圈 5.1.22glass fibre reinforced plastics pipe (GRP)玻璃纤维增强热固性塑料管 3.1.23 gravity-flow conduit (pipeline)重力流管道 2.0.36gray cast iron pipe (CIP)灰口铸铁管 3.1.4gully gratings and frames雨水篦 6.3.20gully trap雨水井 6.3.9Hhanger 吊杆 6.2.9haunches under pipe管下腋角7.0.21beaped load堆积荷载 4.2.19heat-supply pipeline供热管道 2.0.24heating pipeline采暖管道 2.0.25height of conduit管道高度 4.1.3horizontal earth pressure水平土压力 4.2.5horseshoe conduit马蹄形管道 3.2.3hydrostatic pressure静水压力 4.2.24hydrostatic proof test水压检验试验 4.3.11impact factor动力系数 4.2.18impact test冲击试验 4.3.9industrial pipeline工业管道 2.0.9inner sleeve joint内套环接头 5.1.19inside diameter内径 4.1.8inspection chamber检查井 6.3.1interior prism管上土柱 4.2.10intermediate jacking station中继间7.0.17invert底点 4.1.13Jjacking pressrue顶力7.0.20joint angular deflection接头角位移 5.1.24joint axial deformation接头轴向位移 5.1.26joint deflection test接头角位移试验 5.1.25joint packing接头密封料 5.1.21ioint sealant接头密封料 5.1.21joint straight draw test接头拉伸试验 5.1.27Llag factor滞后系数 4.4.20lateral earth presure侧向土压力 4.2.5leading pipe导管7.0.18leak test严密性试验7.0.29lined type PCCP(PCCP-L)内衬式预应力钢筒混凝土管 3.1.13lined-cylinder pipe (LCP)内衬式预应力钢筒混凝土管 3.1.13liner内衬 2.0.44live load on conduit(pipeline)管道活荷载 4.2.3load on conduit (pipeline)管道荷载 4.2.1loading distribution diagram荷载分布图形 4.4.14longitudinal calculation纵向计算 4.4.2Mmanhole 检查井 6.3.1manhole cover and flames检查井盖 6.3.6manhole steps踏步 6.3.7max.temperature difference between costruction and operation 闭合温差7.0.26 mean diameter 平均直径4.1.10mechanical joint 机械接头5.1.15mixed structure conduit混合结构管道 3.1.27Nnatural (original) ground surface原状(始)地面7.0.9natural soil原状土7.0.10new austrian tunnelling method新奥法7.0.5nodular cast iron pipe球墨铸铁管 3.1.6non-pressure conduit (pipeline)无压管道 2.0.34norminal diameter (DN)公称直径 4.1.7Ooffset乙字管 6.1.6olander’s bulb form distribution奥兰特分布图形 4.4.17oriented (guiding) trestle导向支架 4.4.31outlet sleeve joint套环接头 5.1.18outlet出水口 6.3.11outside diameter外径 4.1.9oval conduit椭园形管道 3.2.5over excavation超挖7.0.13overhead prpeline架空管道 2.0.7ovoid conduit卵形管道 3.2.6Ppartial fixed trestle半固定支架 4.4.30passive earth pressure被动土压力 4.2.14petroleum transmission pipeline输油管道 2.0.22pipe accesory管道附件 2.0.48pipe bridge管桥 2.0.8pipe casing slip joint套筒式伸缩器 6.2.5pipe clip管卡、管箍 6.2.11pipe crossing管道跨越 4.4.24pipe diameter管直径 4.1.6pipe duct管沟 2.0.28pipe fitting管件 2.0.47pipe in pipe双层管 3.2.11pipe jacking method顶管法7.0.3pipe length管长 4.1.4pipe roofing method管棚法7.0.6pipe support管托、管道支座 5.2.1pipeline 管道 2.0.1pipeline (conduit) structure管道结构 2.0.2pipeline (aerial (over) crossing管道跨越 2.0.38pipeline appurtenance管道附属构筑物 2.0.49pipeline for waste water (sewerage) in builking建筑排水管道 2.0.19 pipeline for water supply in building建筑给水管道 2.0.18pipeline joint管道接头 2.0.46pipeline pier管道支礅 2.0.40pipeline trestle管道支架 2.0.39pipeline under crossing管道穿越 2.0.37plastic sandwich 发泡塑料管 3.2.9polybutylene pipe (PB)聚丁烯塑料管 3.1.20polyethylene pipe (PE)聚乙烯塑料管 3.1.18polypropylene pipe (PP)聚丙烯塑料管 3.1.19precast fabricated conduit预制装配管道 3.2.17pressure class压力等级 4.3.10pressure conduit压力管道 2.0.35prestressed concrete cylinder pipe (PCCP)预应力钢筒混凝土管 3.1.12 prestressed concrete pipe (PCP)预应力混凝土管 3.1.10profile (ribbed) wall plastic pipe异型(肋型)塑料管 3.2.8protective cased pipe保护套管 3.2.10push-on type joint插入式接头 5.1.4Rrare earth cast iron pipe稀土铸铁管 3.1.5reducer反力墙7.0.19rebated pipe企口管3.2.15reception pit接收工作坑7.0.16red mud plastic anti-weather pipe红泥聚氯乙烯耐候塑料管 3.1.21 reducer 异径管、渐缩管 6.1.1reducerslab 缩颈盖板 6.3.4reinforced concrete pipe (RCP)钢筋混凝土管 3.1.9reinforced plastic mortar pipe (RPMP)增强塑料砂浆管 3.1.25 reinforced thermosetting resin pipe (RTRP)增强热固性树脂管 3.1.24 rigid joint刚性接头 5.1.1rigid pipe刚性管 2.0.41rigid trestle刚性支架 4.4.28rise lf arch conduit拱沟矢高 4.1.15road (street) gully雨水口 6.3.8roller support滚动管托、滚动支座 5.2.3roller suspension process悬辊法 3.3.4sand box casting process砂型浇铸法 3.3.3sealing gasket密封圈 5.1.22self-anchoring joint自锚式接头 5.1.6self-prestressed concrete pipe自应力混凝土管 3.1.11semi-elliptical conduit半椭园形管道 3.2.4simi-flsxible pipe半柔性管 2.0.43semi-rigid pipe半刚性管 2.0.43separate foundation分离式基础 4.4.22serviceebility pressure工作压力 4.2.21sewge conduit (pipeline)污水管道 2.0.16shaft井筒 6.3.3shaped by injection注模成型法 3.3.13shaped by injection molding挤出成型法 3.3.12shapped subgrade土弧基础 4.4.9shield tunnelling method盾构法7.0.4single junction三通 6.1.4sinking pipeline method沉管法施工7.0.7site load施工荷载 4.2.20site pressure test现场水压试验7.0.28sleeve connection杯口连接 5.1.29sleeve expansion joint松套伸缩接头 6.2.4sleeve joint套管(筒)式接头 5.1.5slider support滑动管托、滑动支座 5.2.2slip-on coupling活箍 5.1.7socket (bell) and spigot joint承插式接头 5.1.13 socket pipe承口管 3.2.14soil improvement地基处理7.0.14soil treatment地基处理7.0.14solvent cement joint粘接接头 5.1.10splayed emd pipe斜口管 3.2.13apreading angle 分布角 4.4.13apring hanger弹簧吊杆 6.2.10apring line侧点 4.1.14stability clculation稳定验算 4.4.4stainles ssteel pipe 不锈钢管 3.1.2starting shaft起始工作坑7.0.15steel pipe钢管 3.1.1stiffness calculation刚度验算 4.4.5stiffness calss刚度等级 4.3.5stiffness ring刚性环 4.4.21stiffness test刚度试验 4.3.6storm sewer conduit雨水管道 2.0.14straight butt (plain) end pipe平口管 3.1.12strength calculation强度计算 4.4.3structural crossing结构跨越 4.4.25subaqueous pipeline水下管道 2.0.5submaine pipeline海底管道 2.0.6submerged pipeline水下管道 2.0.5support feet肘管管托 5.2.5srucharge load堆积荷载 4.2.19surface laver涂层 2.0.45surge pressure test波动压力 4.2.23sustained pressure test持续压力试验 4.3.12Ttable vibrated casting process振动台震捣法 3.3.8 tbermal insulation of popes管道隔热、管道保温 2.0.52 thickness of conduit sturcture管道结构厚度 4.1.16thickness of pope wall管壁厚 4.1.11threaded joint螺纹接头 5.1.12three-edge bearing test三支承法试验 4.3.1three-point loading test三点法荷载试验 4.3.14thrust blocks 止推墩 2.0.50thrust pit顶进工作坑7.0.15thrust wall止推墙7.0.19tongue and guoove joint企口式接头 5.1.14tongue and groove pipe企口管 3.2.15traffic load车辆荷载 4.2.16transversal calculation横向计算 4.4.1trench depth槽深7.0.12trench depth开槽施工、沟槽敷设7.0.1trenchless installation不开槽施工7.0.2tunnelling method installation隧道法敷设7.0.2two-edge bearing test双支承法试验 4.3.2tyre pressure轮压 4.2.17Uultimate lead under three-edge bearing test破坏荷载 4.3.4unannealed nodular (ductile) cast iron pipe铸态球墨铸铁管 3.1.7 unbacdfilled trench末回填沟槽7.0.22under-ground conduit (pipeline)地下管道 2.0.3undisturbed earth未扰动土7.0.10unpassable duct不通行地沟 2.0.31unplasticised polyvinyl chloride pipe (UPVC管)硬聚氯乙烯塑料管 3.1.17 Vvacuum pressure真空压力 4.2.26ventilating duct通风管道 2.0.26vertical compressed casting process径向挤压法、立式挤压法 3.3.5 verticcal earth pressure坚向土压力、垂直土压力 4.2.4vertical vibrated casting process立式振捣法 3.3.6vitified clay pope陶土管 3.1.16Wwall pope chase穿墙套管 5.1.28water distribution pipeline配水管道 2.0.12water removal排水7.0.11water supply conduit (pipeline)给水管道 2.0.10water tight test闭(灌)水实验7.0.27water transmission conduit (pipeline)输水管道 2.0.11welding joint焊接接头 5.1.8wheel pressure轮压 4.2.17wlrking pressure工作压力 4.2.21works hydrostatic test水压检验试验 4.3.11管道基本术语（中英文对照）2.0.1 管道 conduit,pipeline,duct用以输送液体?气（汽）体,细颗粒固体等介质或用以安装输水?输气（汽）?供热等管道?电缆等设施的任意长度的封闭通道的统称?2.0.2 管道结构pipeline （conduit）structure输送各种介质或安装管道?电缆等各种设施用的封闭通道及其附属设施（管道附件及附属构筑物）构成的空心体结构的统称?2.0.3 埋地管道?地下管道buried conduit （pipeline）under-ground conduit （pipeline）敷设在天然或人工回填地面以下或周围覆盖有一定厚度土体的管道?2.0.4 地上管道above-ground conduit （pipeline）指直接敷设在地面上或地面支礅上的管道?2.0.5 水下管道submerged pipeline,subapueous pipeline指敷设在水面以下水体中或水底土体中的管道?2.0.6 海底管道submarine pipeline指敷设在海面以下海水中或海底的管道?2.0.7 架空管道overhead pipeline指架设在地面以上的管道,由跨越结构和支承结构（支架?托架等）两部分组成?2.0.8 管桥pipe bridge管道以桥梁形式跨越河道?湖泊?海域?铁路?公路?山谷等天然或人工障碍专用的构筑物?2.0.9 工业管道industrial pipeline通常指工矿企业装置之间管道系统并受到生产中各种输送介质或益出物侵蚀的管道?2.0.10 给水管道water supply conduit （pipeline）输送原水或成品水管道的统称?2.0.11 输水管道water transmission conduit （pipeline）一般指输送原水的有一定长度的管道?2.0.12 配水管道water distribution pipeline一般输送成品水的管道?2.0.13 排水管道sewer conduit （pipeline）输送城镇雨?污水或农田排水的管道的统称?2.0.14 雨水管道storm sewer conduit （pipeline）一般指输送城镇截流雨水的管道?2.0.15 合流管道combined drainage conduit （pipeline）一般指输送城镇截流雨水?生活污水?工业废水等合流排放的管道?2.0.16 污水管道sewage conduit （pipeline）一般指输送经过处理或未经处理的城镇或工矿企业的生活污水或工业废水的管道?2.0.17 涵洞culvert为宣泄地面水流而设置的穿越路堤或河堤的排水管道构筑物的统称,一般由洞身管道结构和进出水洞口构筑物组成?有管涵?拱涵?箱涵?盖板涵等涵洞结构类型?2.0.18 建筑给水管道pipeline for water supply in building用于工业与民用建筑物内部明设或暗设的给水管道的统称?2.0.19 建筑排水管道pipeline for waste water （sewerage）in building用于工业与民用建筑物内部明设或暗设的排放生活污水?工业废水管道的统称?2.0.20 雨落管down pipe?down spout指将建筑物屋顶或平台上的雨水引到地下排水管道或其他处理手段的安装在室内?外的竖向排水管道,有圆形和矩形等截面形式?2.0.21 冷却水管道cooling water pipeline冷却物质与冷却装置之间输送未经冷却和经过冷却的水的管道及其附属设施的统称?2.0.22 输油管道petroleum transmission pipeline由生产?储存等供油设施向用户输送原油或成品油的管道及其附属设施的统称?2.0.23 输气管道gas transmission pipeline由生产?储存等供气设施向用户输送天然气?煤气等燃气的管道及其附属设施的统称?2.0.24 供热管道heat-supply pipeline由热电厂?锅炉房等热原向用户输送供热介质的管道及其附属设施的统称?有地上敷设?地下敷设?管沟敷设?直埋敷设等敷设方式?2.0.25 采暖管道heating pipeline建筑物采暖用的由热源或供热装置到散热设备之间输送供热介质的管道及其附件的统称?2.0.26 通风管道ventilating duct输送空气和空气混合物的管道及其附件的统称?有架空敷设和地下敷设等敷设方式?2.0.27 细颗粒固体输送管道finely divided solid transmission pipeline以高压气体或液体为载体输送煤粉?粉煤灰?水泥等级颗粒固体管道的统称?以水为载体的亦称《浆体管》?2.0.28 管沟pipe duct用以敷设和更换输送水-气（汽）等管道设施的地下管道,也是被敷设管道设施的围护结构? 敷设输送供热介质管道的俗称《暖气沟》,有矩形?圆形?拱形等管道结构形式?2.0.29 电缆沟cable duct用以敷设和更换电力或电讯电缆设施的地下管道,也是被敷设电缆设施的围护结构,有矩形?圆形?拱形等管道结构形式?2.0.30 通行地沟accessible duct人可以在其中通行和进行检查维修等工作的管沟?电缆沟等地下管道的统称?人可以直立通行的称通行地沟（walkway duct）;人必须弯腰通行的称半通行地沟（crawl duct）? 2.0.31 不通行地沟unpassable duct截面仅能满足敷设管道或电缆的最小净空尺寸要求,人不能进入的地下管沟?2.0.32 综合管道?共同沟combined duct在截面内敷设水?气（汽）管道?电缆等输送两种以上不同用途设施的通行地沟的统称? 2.0.33 电工套管electrical conduits用于保护并保障建筑物（构筑物）内部和室外埋地?架空电气线路系统中穿入与更换电讯或电力电缆的管道的统称?有平滑套管?波绞套管?绝缘套管?阻燃和非阻燃等各种不同材质及性能的类型?2.0.34 无压管道non-pressure conduit （pipeline）指输送的液体是在其自重重力作用下运行的管道,且其管内液体的最高运行液面不超过管道截面内顶?2.0.35 压力管道pressure conduit （pipelinne）指输送的液体?气体等介质是在加压的状态下运行的管道的统称,一般以大气压力表示?根据不同介质及其相应的工作压力的要求,可分为低压?中压?高压等不同压力等级的管道?2.0.36 自流管道?重力流管道free-flow conduit （pipeline）gravity-flow conduit （pipeline）指输送的液体是在其自重重力作用下运行的管道,其运行最高水头不超过管道截面内顶者为无压管道;其运行最高水头超过管道截面内顶者为有压管道?2.0.37 管道穿越pipeline under crossing管道从河流?铁路?公路?建筑物等天然或人工障碍物底部通过的一种方式?2.0.38 管道跨越pipeline aerial （over）crossing管道从河流?山谷?铁路?公路等天然或人工障碍物上方通过的一种方式?2.0.39 管道支架pipeline trestle支承架空管道用的排架或框架结构,一般由支承柱?帽梁和横梁等杆件组成?2.0.40 管道支礅pipeline pier支承架空管道用的实体承重结构,一般用砖?块石或混凝土等制筑?2.0.41 刚性管rigid pipe主要依靠管体材料强度支承外力的圆管,在外荷载作用下其变形很小,管子的失效是由于管壁强度的控制?2.0.42 柔性管flexibe pipe在外荷载作用下变形显著的圆管?竖向荷载大部分由管子两侧土体所产生的弹性抗力所平衡,管子的失效通常由变形造成而不是管壁的破坏?2.0.43 半柔性管?半刚性管semi-flexibe pipe,semi-rigid pipe在竖向外荷载作用下变形足以使两侧土体产生弹性抗力的圆管,土的弹性抗力支承相应的竖向荷载,其数值决定于管子的环向刚度与土体弹性模量的比值?管子的结构计算属柔性管范畴?2.0.44 内衬liner涂抹在管内壁或在制管时与管壁结构同时形成的管内表面层?如钢筋混凝土管内壁涂抹或镶嵌的塑料层;钢管和铸铁管内壁涂抹的水泥砂浆层;玻璃纤维管内壁的热圆性树脂层等? 是管道结构的一部分?2.0.45 涂层coating,surface layer涂抹在管外壁或在制管时与管壁结构同时形成的管外表面层?如预应力混凝土管外壁喷涂的水泥砂浆层;钢管?铸铁管外壁涂抹的沥青或沥青树脂卷材层;玻璃纤维管外壁的热因性树脂层等?是管道结构的一部分?2.0.46 管道接头pipeline joint管道上相邻两端管口或管子与管件连接形式的统称?按其连接功能要求有刚性连接,柔性连接等;按管子结构形式有插入式?企口式?套筒式等;按管材材质有焊接?熔接?粘接等? 2.0.47 管件pipe fitting圆形管管端之间各类连接件的统称?如渐缩管?弯头?三通?四通等,一般按标准规格尺寸制作?2.0.48 管道附件pipe accessory管件?补偿器?阀及其组合件等管道专用部件的统称?2.0.49 管道附属构筑物pipeline appurtenance管道系统上设置的安装各种控制输送介质的设施和检查维护用的构筑物的统称?如各种类型的检查井?阀门井?进出水口等?是管道工程的组成部分?2.0.50 止推墩?固定墩thrust blocds?anchor阻止压力管道上由内压或温度作用等产生的轴向力引起的管道在水平向和垂直向移动的设施?一般用混凝土浅筑,俗称管道支墩?2.0.51 管道防腐corrosion prevetive of pipes减缓或防止钢管?铸铁管等管道在内外介质的化学?电化学作用下或由于微生物的代谢活动而被侵蚀或变质的措施?有涂料防腐?卷材防腐?电防腐等?2.0.52 管道隔热,管道保温thermal insulation of pipes为减少供热管道的散热损失或管外介质温度变化对管内介质的影响,在管外壁设置的构造措施?有填充式?涂抹式?缠绕式?预制式等隔热（保温）结构?3 管材及管道结构3.1 管材3.1.1 钢管steel pipe由铁和炭等元素炼制的圆管的统称?按制作工艺有焊接钢管（welded steel pipe）和无缝钢管（seamle ssteel pipe）二类?焊接钢管均由钢板卷焊制作,按焊缝形式有螺旋焊接钢管（spiral welded steel pipe）和直缝焊接钢秋（longitudinal weldedsteel pepe）两种;直缝焊接钢管按焊接工艺不同有直缝埋弧焊管和直缝高频电阻焊管（electric resistence welding,ERW）3.1.2 不锈钢管stainless steel pipe用少量铬和镍等金属元素炼制的合金钢制作的圆管?具有高度抗腐蚀能力,并耐高温和高压,属合金钢管（alloys steel pipe）范畴?3.1.3 铸铁管cast iron pipe（CIP）用铁水浇铸的圆管的统称?按管子成型工艺可分为离心铸铁管和连续铸铁管?3.1.4 灰口铸铁管grey cast iron pipe（CIP）用普通铁水浇铸的圆管,亦称普通铸铁管?用于压力流体输送的称承压铸铁管,用于无压输送液体的称排水铸铁管?3.1.5 稀土铸铁管rare earth cast iron pipe指在普通铁水中掺入少量稀土元素浇铸的圆管?具有比灰口铸铁管较高的强度?3.1.6 球墨铸铁管?可延性铸铁管nodular castiron pipe,ductile cast iron pipe（DIP）指由经过球化和孕育处理的优质铁水（其中石墨组织已由片状变成球状）采用离心浇铸制作的圆管?具有较高强度?较好的韧性（延伸率大于10％）和防腐性能?3.1.7 铸态球墨铸铁管unannealed nodular （ductile）cast iron pipe未经退火的球墨铸铁管?其力学性能指标除韧性低外,其他均与球墨铸铁管同?3.1.8 混凝土管concrete pipe（CP）用混凝土制作的圆管?按成型工艺可分为离心管?悬辊管?立式挤压管和立式振捣管等?3.1.9 钢筋混凝土管reinforced concrete pipe（RCP）reinforcedconcretepipe（RCP）用配有环筋和纵筋的混凝土制作的圆管?按成型工艺可分为离心管?悬辊管?立式挤压和立式振捣管等?3.1.10 预应力混凝土管prestressedconcretepipe（PCP）在制管过程中用张拉高强钢丝的工艺使管体混凝土在环向和纵向均处于受压状态的圆管?按制管及环向张拉高强钢丝的不同工艺,分为管芯绕丝管,（指在混凝土管芯上缠绕环向预应力钢丝,使该管芯在环向处于受压状态下喷涂水泥砂浆保护面层制成的圆管,俗称三阶段管）和水力挤压管（俗称一阶段管）两类?3.1.11 自应力混凝土管self-prestressedconcretepipe,chemicallyprestressedconcretepipe指在制管过程中利用膨胀水泥的化学作用使混凝土在固化阶段产生的膨胀作用,藉以张拉环向和纵向钢丝,使管体环向和纵向处于受压状态的圆管?3.1.12 预应力钢筒混凝土管prestressedconcretecylinderpipe（PCCP）指在带钢筒的混凝土管芯上缠绕环向预应力钢丝,使该复合管芯在环向处于受压状态下并喷涂水泥砂浆保护面层而制成的圆管的统称?3.1.13 内衬式预应力钢筒混凝土管linedtypePCCP（PCCR-L）,lined-cylinderpipe（LCP）指采用离心工艺在钢筒内成型混凝土层后,在钢筒外缠绕环向预应力钢丝,制作水泥砂浆保护层制成的管子?3.1.14 埋置式预应钢管混凝土管embeddedtypePCCP（PCCP-E）embedded-cylinderpipe（ECP）指采用立式振动成型工艺将钢筒埋入管芯混凝土中,在外侧缠绕环向预应力钢丝,制作水泥砂浆保护层而制成的管子?3.1.15 石棉水泥管asbestos-cementpipe（ACP）用石棉纤维和水泥抄取成型的圆管?3.1.16 陶土管vitrifiedclaypipe用粘土制作成型后在窑中烧成的圆管?管表面不上釉的俗称缸瓦管;管表面上釉的称陶瓷管?3.1.17 硬聚氯乙烯塑料管unplasticisedpolyvinylchloridepipe（UPVC 管）以氯乙烯树脂单体为主,用挤出成型法制成的热塑性塑料圆管?具有一定的耐腐蚀性能,无味, 一般用于输送介质为常温的有压和无压管道?根据使用要求不同,有室内给水?排水用管?埋地给水?排水用管,农排灌溉用管,化工用管等不同品种和规格?3.1.18 聚乙烯塑料管polyethylenepipe（PE 管）以聚乙烯树脂单体为主,用挤出成型法制成的热塑性塑料圆管?具有强度（与重量）比值高,耐高温和低温性能好和韧性优良等性能?按其材质不同分为高密度聚乙烯（HDPE）?中密度聚乙烯（MDPE）和低密度聚乙烯（LDPE）三种管材,可用于输送燃气?热水?饮用水等管道?3.1.19 聚丙烯塑料管polypropylenepipe（PP 管）以聚丙燃树脂单体为主,用挤出成型法制成的热塑性塑料圆管,具有较高的表面硬度和光洁度和较好的耐腐性能,可用于化学废料排放,盐水输送和水处理等管道?3.1.20 聚丁烯塑料管polybutylenepipe（PB 管）以聚丁烯树脂单体为主,用挤出成型法制成的热塑性塑料圆管,具有质轻,弹性率和延伸率高, 耐高低温性能强,无毒和耐渗透性好等特点,可用于给水和暖气管道工程?3.1.21 红泥聚氯乙烯耐候塑料管redmudplasticanti-weatherpipe用聚氯乙烯和红泥（为煅烧铝矾士制取氧化铝时排放的废渣,主要成份为Al2O3?SiO2?NaO?CaO 等）混合塑炼后,用挤出成型制成的热塑性塑料圆管?具有优异的屏敝紫外线和抗老化?耐低温等性能?3.1.22ABS 工程塑料管acrylonitrilebutadienestryrenepipe（ABS 管）以丙烯腈?丁二烯?苯乙烯三种单体为主,用挤出成型法制成的热塑性塑料圆管?具有良好的耐化学腐蚀性及表面硬度和韧性,较高的抗拉强度和抗冲击和耐高低温性能,无毒?无味?可用于工业管道和水质处理工程管道?3.1.23 玻璃纤维管,玻璃纤维增强热固性塑料管fiberglassreinforcedpipe（FRP）glassfibrereinforcedplasticspipe（GRP）指由已固化的热固性树脂包围或环绕玻璃纤维增强材料的复合结构圆管?其复合结构可含有粒料?填料?触变剂和颜料等,也包含其热塑性和热固性内衬和外涂层?具有良好的防腐蚀性能?轻质高强的物理力学性能?可用于工业管道和承受压力的大管径给水?排水管道,俗称玻璃钢管?3.1.24 增强热固性树脂管reinforcedthermosettingresinpipe（RTRP）指不掺粒料的玻璃纤维管,采用长纤维缠绕工艺制作?3.1.25 增强塑料砂浆管reinforcedplasticmortarpipe（RPMP）指加入粒料（一般为砂子）的玻璃纤维管?有用短纤维离心和长纤维缠绕两种成型工艺?3.1.26 复合管compositepipe用两种或两种以上材料或由不同材质的同种材料组成管壁结构的圆管的统称?如玻璃纤维管? 预应力钢筒混凝土管?钢塑（钢管外包塑料）管?塑玻（塑料管外包玻璃钢）管等属于两种材料组成的复合管;UPVC?ABS 等发泡塑料管（内外层为硬质,中间层为发泡塑料）属于同种材料组成的复合管?3.1.27 混合结构管道mixedstructureconduit用两种或两种以上不同材料组成的管道结构?如采用砖或块石砌体做墙体?混凝土或钢筋混凝土做基础（底板）或盖板（顶盖）的方沟;采用混凝土?钢筋混凝土做基础,上部用砖切拱圈的拱沟等?3.2 管道结构类型3.2.1 圆形管道circularconduit（pipeline）管道截面为圆形的结构?3.2.2 矩形管道box（rectangular）conduit管道截面为矩形或正方形的结构?俗称方沟?3.2.3 马蹄形管道horseshoeconduit管道截面上部为圆弧形拱,墙为直线或弧形?底为直线或弧形的结构?俗称拱沟?3.2.4 半椭圆形管道semi-ellipticalconduit管道截面为半椭圆形,底为直线或弧形的结构?俗称拱沟?3.2.5 椭圆形管道ovalconduit,ellipticalconduit管道截面为椭圆形的结构?3.2.6 卵形管道ovoidconduit管道截面由半径为一定比例的四个圆弧组成的卵形结构?3.2.7 波纹管corrugatedpipe管壁纵轴向截面为波纹状的圆管的统称, 波纹有螺纹状（heli-calcorrugation）和圆圈状（annularcorrugation）两种形式?管壁内外均为波纹状者为单壁波纹管（singlewallcorrugatedpipe）;管壁内部有光滑内衬层者为双壁波纹管（doublewallcorrugatedpipe）?用钢材卷制者为波纹钢管（corrugatedsteelpipe）;用塑料挤出成型者为波纹塑料管（corrugatedplasticpipe）?一般用于无压排水管及电工套管?3.2.8 异型（肋型）塑料管profile（ribbed）wallplasticpipe由等距离小肋与相对薄的管壁组成管壁结构的塑料管的统称,肋外端不封闭者为开孔肋形管（openprofilepipe）,有T 形肋（T-ribsection）和竖肋（verticalribsection）两种形式?肋外端封闭者为闭孔肋形管（closedprofilpipe）?一般用于无压管道?3.2.9 发泡塑料管plasticsandwichpipe指内外层为硬质塑料层和芯层由闭孔性发泡塑料组成的三层管壁结构的塑料管?属同种材质的塑料复合管,如PVC 发泡塑料管?ABS 发泡塑料管等?具有良好的隔热和隔音性能,可用于室内无压排水管道?3.2.10 保护套管protectivecasedpipe穿越铁路?公路路堤时为保护输送介质的工作管和路堤用的套在工作管外面的管子?3.2.11 双层管pipeinpipe需要保温的水下工作管与其密封外套管组成的双层组合管?3.2.12 平口管straightbutt（plain）endpipe两端截面与其纵轴成垂直的等截面圆管?3.2.13 斜口管beveledpipe,splayedendpipe一端或两端截面与其纵轴成斜角的等截面圆管?3.2.14 承口管socketpipe一端做成向外放大的喇叭形（钟形）承口和另一端可插入此承口内的等截面圆管?3.2.15 企口管tongueandgroovepipe,rebatedpipe在管壁厚度内一端做成凹槽（内凹口）,另一端做成舌榫（外凹口）且可插入一端的凹槽内的等截面圆管?3.2.16 现浇管道cast-in-place（situ）conduit指钢筋混凝土或混凝土结构的管道,其混凝土的全部或大部分是在工程现场浇筑成型?3.2.17 预制装配管道precastfabricatedconduit指钢筋混凝土结构的管道,其结构的全部或大部分是采用预制构件在现场拼装成型?。
管道工程英文术语缩写
管道工程英文术语缩写（中英对照）1.管子及管件1.1 P 管子 Pipe1.2 EL 弯头1.2.1 ELL 长半径弯头1.2.2 ELS 短半径弯头1.2.3 MEL 斜接弯头（虾米腰弯头）1.2.4 REL 异径弯头1.3 T 三通 Tee1.3.1 LT 斜三通1.3.2 RT 异径三通1.4 R 异径管接头（大小头） Reducer1.4.1 CR 同心异径管接头（同心大小头） Concentric reducer 1.4.2 ER 偏心异径管接头（偏心大小头） Eccentric reducer 1.5 CPL 管箍 Coupling1.5.1 FCPL 双头管箍 Full coupling1.5.2 HCPL 单头管箍 Half coupling1.5.3 RCPL 异径管箍 Reducing coupling1.6 BU 内外螺纹接头 Bushing1.7 UN 活接头 Union1.8 HC 软管接头 Hose coupler1.9 SE 翻边短节 Stub end1.10 NIP 短节 Pipe nipple or straight nipple1.10.1 SNIP 异径短节 Swaged nipple1.11 CP 管帽（封头） Cap1.12 PL 管堵（丝堵） Plug1.13 BLK 盲板 Blank1.13.1 SB 8字盲板 Spectacle blind (blank)1.14 RP 补强板 Reinforcing pad2.法兰2.1 FLG 法兰 Flange2.1.1 WNF 对焊法兰 Welding neck flange2.1.2 SOF 平焊法兰 Slip-on flange2.1.3 SWF 承插焊法兰 Socket-welding flange2.1.4 T 螺纹法兰 Threaded flange2.1.5 LJ 松套法兰 Lapped joint flange2.1.6 REDF 异径法兰 Reducing flange2.1.7 BF 法兰盖（日法兰） Blind flange2.2 FSF 法兰密封面 Flange scaling face2.2.1 FF 全平面 Flat face 2.2.2 RF 凸台面 Raised face2.2.3 MFF 凹凸面 Male and female face2.2.4 LF 凹面 Female face2.2.5 LM 凸面 Male face2.2.6 RJ 环连接面 Ring joint face2.2.7 TG 榫槽面 Tongue and groove face2.2.8 TF 榫面 Tongue face2.2.9 GF 槽面 Groove face3.垫片3.1 G 垫片 Gasket3.1.1 NMG 非金属垫片 Non-metallic gasket3.1.1.1 AG 石棉垫片 Asbestos gasket3.1.1.2 RG 橡胶垫片 Rubber gasket3.1.1.3 TEG 聚四氟乙烯包复垫片 PTFE envelope gasket3.1.2 SMG 半金属垫片 Semimetallic gasket3.1.2.1 MJG 金属包垫片 Meta-jacket gasket3.1.2.2 SWG 缠绕式垫片 Spiral wound gasket3.1.3 MG 金属垫片 Metallic gasket3.1.3.1 FMG 金属平垫片 Flat metallic gasket3.1.3.2 SMSG 齿形金属垫片 Solid metal serrated gasket3.1.3.3 LER 透镜式金属环垫 Lens ring gasket3.1.3.4 OCR 八角形金属环垫 Octagonal ring gasket3.1.3.5 OVR 椭圆形金属环垫 Oval ring gakset3.1.3.6 IR/OR 内外定位环 Inner ring and outer ring3.1.3.7 IR 内定位环 Inner ring3.1.3.8 OR 外定位环 Outer ring4.坚固件4.1 B 螺栓 Bolt4.1.1 SB 螺柱 Stud bolt4.2 NU 螺母 Nut4.3 TB 花蓝螺母 Turnbuckle4.4 WSR 垫圈 Washer4.4.1 SWSR 弹簧垫圈 Spring washer5.阀门5.1 GV 闸阀 Gate valve5.2 GLV 截止阀 Globe valve5.3 CHV 止回阀 Check valve5.4 BUV 蝶阀 Butterfly valve5.5 BAV 球阀 Ball valve5.6 PV 旋塞阀 Plug valve (cock)5.7 CV 调节阀 Control valve5.8 SV 安全阀 Safety valve5.9 RV 减压阀 Pressure reducing valve5.10 ST 蒸汽疏水阀 Steam trap5.11 PRV 泄压阀 Pressur relief valve5.12 BV 呼吸阀 Breather valve5.13 NV 针形阀 Needle valve5.14 AV 角阀5.15 DV 隔膜阀5.16 TWV 三通阀5.17 SGV 插板阀6.管道上用的小型设备6.1 SPR 气液分离器 Separator 6.2 FA 阻火器 Flame arrester6.3 SR 过滤器 Strainer6.3.1 SRY Y型过滤器 Y-type strainer6.3.2 SRT T型过滤器 T-type strainer6.3.3 SRB 桶式过滤器 Bucket type strainer6.3.4 TSR 临时过滤器 Temporary strainer6.4 SIL 消声器 Silencer6.5 SG 视镜 Slight glass6.6 SC 取样冷却器 Sample cooler6.7 DF 排液漏斗 Drain funnel6.8 LM 管道混合器 Line mixer6.9 RO 限流孔板 Restriction orifice6.9.1 MO 混合孔板 Mixing orifice6.1 RD 爆破片（爆破膜） Rupture disk6.11 EJ 补偿器 Expansion joint7.隔热、伴热7.1 INS 隔热 Thermal insulation7.1.1 H 保温 Hot insulation7.1.2 C 保冷 Cold insulation7.1.3 P 防烫伤隔热 Personnel protection insulation7.2 T&I 伴热 Tracing and insulation7.3 T 管道伴热（冷） Tracing7.3.1 EST 蒸汽外伴热 External steam tracing7.3.2 IST 蒸汽内伴热 Internal steam tracing7.3.3 SJT 蒸汽夹套伴热 Steam-jacket tracing7.3.4 ET 电伴热 Electric tracing8.配管材料和等级8.1 M 金属材料 Metallic material 8.1.1 CS 碳钢 Carbon steel8.1.2 CAS 铸钢 Cast steel8.1.3 FS 锻钢 Forged steel8.1.4 AS 合金钢 Alloy steel8.1.5 SS 不锈钢 Stainless steel8.1.6 AUSTSS 奥氏体不锈钢 Austenitic stainless-steel8.1.7 CI 铸铁 Cast iron8.1.8 MI 可锻铸铁 Malleable iron8.1.9 DI 球墨铸铁 Ductile iron8.1.10 AL 铝 Aluminum8.1.11 BRS 黄铜 Brass8.1.12 BRZ 青铜 Bronze8.1.13 CU 紫铜 Copper8.1.14 LAS 低合金钢 Low alloy steel8.1.15 FLAS 低合金锻钢 Forged low alloy steel8.1.16 CLAS 低合金铸钢 Cast low alloy steel8.2 THK 壁厚 Thickness8.2.1 SCH 表号 Schedule number8.2.2 STD 标准 Standard8.2.3 XS 加强 Extra strong8.2.4 XXS 特强 Double extra strong9.装置布置9.1 CN 建北 Construction north9.2 E 东 East9.3 W 西 West9.4 S 南 South9.5 N 北 North9.6 H 水平 Horizontal9.7 V 竖直、铅直、直立 Vertical9.8 GRD 地坪 Ground9.9 UG 地下 Underground9.10 BL 装置边界线 Battery limit line9.11 ESEW 事故沐浴洗眼器 Emergency shower and eye washer 9.12 HS 软管站 Hose station9.13 ML 接续分界线 Match line9.14 PS 管道支架（管架） Piping support9.15 PR 管桥 Pipe rack9.16 STRU 构架（构筑物） Structure9.17 BLDG 建筑物 Building9.18 PD 清扫设施 Purge device9.19 PT 池 Pit9.20 SHLT 棚 Shelter9.21 COFF 围堰 Cofferdam9.22 FL 楼板 Floor9.23 PF 平台 Plateform10.尺寸标注10.1 EL 标高 Elevation 10.2 BOP 管底 Bottom of pipe10.3 COP 管中心Center of pipe10.4 TOP 管顶 Top of pipe10.5 FOB 底平 Flat on bottom10.6 FOT 顶平 Flat on top10.7 CL(屯) 中心线 Center line10.8 TL 切线 Tangent line10.9 SYM 对称的 Symmetrical10.10 BOS 支架底 Bottom of support10.11 TOS 支架顶 Top of support10.12 CL 净距（净空） Clearance10.13 CTC 中心至中心 Center to center 10.14 CTF 中心至面 Center to face10.15 CTE 中心至端部 Center to end10.16 ETE 端到端 End to end10.17 FEF 法兰端面 Flange and face10.18 FTF 面到面 Face to face10.19 D 直径 Diameter10.20 DN 公称直径 Nominal diameter10.21 ID 内径 Inside diameter10.22 OD 外径 Outside diameter10.23 DIM 尺寸 Dimension10.24 MAX 最大 Maximum10.25 MIN 最小 Minimum10.26 AVG 平均 Average10.27 APP 约、近似 Approximate10.28 PT.EL 点标高 Point elevation11.图表11.1 PFD 工艺流程图 Process flow diagram11.2 PID 管道和仪表流程图 Piping & instrument diagram11.3 COD 接续图 Continued on drawing11.4 DTL 详图 Datail11.5 SPDWG(ISODWG) 管段图 Spool drawing (each line isometric drawing) 11.6 DWGNO 图号 Drawing number11.7 DWGI 所在图号 Drawing identification11.8 LOW 材料表 List of material11.9 MTO 汇料 Material take-off11.10 APPX 附录 Appendix11.11 JOB. No. 工号 Job Number11.12 BEDD 基础工程设计数据 Basic engineering design data 11.13 DEDD 详细工程设计数据 Detail engineering design data 11.14 REV. No. 修改号 Recision number11.15 REFDWG 参考图 Reference drawing11.16 SC 采样接口 Sample connection12.操作方式及工作参数12.1 AUT 自动 Automatic 12.2 ML 手动 Manual control12.3 CHOP 链条操作 Chain operated12.4 CSC 铅封关 Car seal close12.5 CSO 铅封开 Car seal open12.6 LC 锁闭 Lock closed12.7 LO 锁开 Lock open12.8 NC 正常关 Normally close12.9 NO 正常开 Normally open12.10 ATM 大气压 Atmosphere12.11 PN 公称压力 Nominal pressure12.12 A 绝压12.13 G 表压12.14 (T) 温度 Temperature12.15 (P) 压力 Pressure13.施工13.1 W 焊接 Welding13.1.1 AW 电弧焊 Arc welding13.1.2 GSAW 气体保护电弧焊 Gas shielded-acr welding 13.1.3 EFW 电熔焊 Elecric fusion welding13.1.4 ERW 电阻焊 Electric Resistance welding13.1.5 GW 气焊 Gas welding13.1.6 LW 搭接焊 Lap welding13.1.7 BW 对焊 Butt welding13.4.8 TW 定位焊 Tack welding13.1.9 SW 承插焊 Socket welding13.1.10 CW 连续焊 Continuous welding13.1.11 SEW 密封焊 Seal welding13.1.12 SFG 堆焊 Surfacing13.1.13 FW 现场焊接 Field welding13.2 HT 热处理 Heat treatment13.2.1 PH 预热 Preheating13.2.2 SR 应力消除 Stress relief13.2.3 PWHT 焊后热处理 Post weld heat treatment13.3 EIT 检查、探伤和实验 Examination, inspection & testing 13.3.1 VE 外观检查 Visual examination13.3.2 UI (UT) 超声探伤 Ultrasonic inspection (test)13.3.3 RI (RT) 射线探伤 Radiographic inspection (test)13.3.4 MPI (MT) 磁粉探伤 Magnetic particle inspection (test) 13.3.5 LPI (PT) 液体渗透检验 Liquid penterant inspection (test) 13.3.6 HADT 硬度实验 Hardness testing13.3.7 HYDT 水压实验 Hydraulic testing13.3.8 PNET 气压实验 Pneumatic testing13.3.9 CE 焊条 Covered electrode13.3.10 WW 焊丝 Welding wire13.3.11 ASSY 装配、组合 Assembly13.3.12 F 现场 Field13.3.13 F/F 现场制造 Field faricated13.3.14 SF 现场决定 Suit in field13.3.15 CSP 冷紧 Cold spring13.3.16 BCT 螺栓冷紧 Bolt cold tightening13.3.17 BHY 螺栓热紧 Bolt hot tightening13.3.18 CO 清洗口 Clean out13.3.19 ANNY 退火 Annealed13.4 PE 平端面 Plain end13.5 BE 坡口端 Belelled end13.6 THR 螺纹 Thread13.7 HB 布氏硬度 Brinnel hardness13.8 RC 洛氏硬度14.其他14.1 FDN 基础 Foundation14.2 INF 信息（资料） Information14.3 REF 参考 Reference14.4 REV 修改 Revision14.5 SEQ 序号（顺序） Sequence14.6 W/E 设备带来 With equipment14.7 W/I 仪表带来 With instrument14.8 CM 色标 Colour mark14.9 CA 腐蚀裕度 Corrosion allowance14.10 UTL 公用系统 Utility14.11 UC 公用工程接头 Utility connection14.12 QTY 数量 Quantity14.13 WT 重量 Weight14.14 MHR 工时 Man hour14.15 BC 螺栓分布圆 Bolt circle14.16 HP 高点 High point14.17 LP 低点Low point14.18 SUC 吸入（口） Suction14.19 DIS 排出（口） Discharge14.20 SO 蒸气吹扫（口） Steam out14.21 NPT 美国标准锥管螺纹 National standard taper pipe thread 14.22 NPS 美国标准直管螺纹 National standard straight pipe thread 14.23 DR 排液 Drain14.24 VT 放气 Vent14.25 RTG （压力）等级 Rating14.26 CL 等级 Class14.27 SMLS 无缝 Seamless14.28 螺旋缝。
化工管道设计技术词汇中英对照
化工管道设计技术词汇中英对照化工管道设计技术词汇中英对照在化工生产过程中，管道是不可或缺的设备之一，其设计对于化工生产的效率和安全性至关重要。
下面将介绍一些常见的化工管道设计技术词汇及其中英对照。
1. Pipeline(管道)：指通过一定方式连接的管子或管道系统，用于输送液体、气体、固体等物质。
2. Piping(管道工程)：指管道系统的设计、制造、安装、维护等工程活动。
3. Flange(法兰)：指连接管道的一种常见方法，常用于连接不同直径或材质的管道。
4. Gasket(垫片)：指安装在法兰之间，用于密封管道连接处的软质材料。
5. Tee(三通)：指管道系统中的一种连接方式，用于分支部分的连接。
6. Elbow(弯头)：指用于改变管道方向的弯曲部分。
7. Reducer(变径管)：指连接不同直径管道的一种装置。
8. Nipple(奶嘴管)：指连接管道的一种较短的管子。
9. Valve(阀门)：指用于控制管道中流体的流向和流量的装置。
10. Gate Valve(闸阀)：指需要完全关闭的大口径阀门，不能经常开合。
11. Globe Valve(截止阀)：指一种流体控制装置，其运动轨迹呈圆形，用于控制流速和流量。
12. Ball Valve(球阀)：指一种控制流体流动的装置，由一个球体控制。
13. Check Valve(止回阀)：指一种防止管道反向流动的装置。
14. Butterfly Valve(蝶阀)：指一种控制流体流量的装置，其阀门由一个金属或塑料的圆形板控制。
15.管道材料：(1) Carbon Steel Pipe(碳钢管)：指一种含碳量较高的钢材制成的管道。
(2) Stainless Steel Pipe(不锈钢管)：指一种耐腐蚀的管道，广泛用于化工行业。
(3) PVC Pipe(聚氯乙烯管)：指一种由聚氯乙烯制成的耐腐蚀管道，常用于中小型工程。
(4) HDPE Pipe(高密度聚乙烯管)：指一种高密度聚乙烯制成的管道，具有良好的耐腐蚀性和综合性能。
管道专业术语常用英语单词
管道专业术语常用英语单词在引进装置、涉外及中外合资技术改造工程的技术资料中，经常要接触到英语单词。
由于管道安装涉及多项工程技术，而不从属于任何一项工程技术分支，故其技术性质有一定特殊性，不少英语词汇是在实践中逐渐形成的，借助一般科技英汉词典有时也难以找到它们的确切含意。
现将管道安装工程中出现较多的单词整理列出，如果能熟悉这些单词，对阅英文图纸能收到事半功倍的效果。
一、专业名词术语设计图施工图平面图立面图轴测图、透视图详图、大样图、接点图修改图竣工图图名图号比例温度设计温度湿度流量流速摄氏温度华氏温度公称直径ayout； designfinalplanelevationisometric drawing；detail drawingrecord drawingas-completed drawing； as-built drawingtitledrawn No.scaletemperaturedesign temperaturehumidityflowflow velocityc entigrade scale(℃)Fahrenheit scale(°F)nominal diameter(DN)毛重净重支座支架吊架间距跨距焊接焊缝石棉水泥接口青铅接口承口、大头插口、小头压力试验水压试验渗漏关闭型号、类型gross weightnet weightsaddlesupportcradledistance； clearance； spacingspanweldingweld； welding seam； beadasbestos-cement jointlead jointhub； bell； socketspigotpressure testhydraulic testleakageclosetype； model。
化工管道工程使用技术词汇中英文对照
化工管道工程使用技术词汇中英文对照化工管道工程是指用管道进行输送、贮存和加工化工原料，生产化工产品的工程。
化工管道系统是工业生产的重要组成部分，涉及到很多技术和专业的术语，为了便于和海外的同行交流对接，下面是一些化工管道工程使用的技术词汇的中英文对照：1. 管道工程：Pipeline Engineering2. 管道设计：Pipeline Design3. 管路布局：Pipeline Layout4. 管道材料：Pipeline Material5. 管材类型：Pipe Material Type6. 手动门阀：Hand Operated Gate Valve7. 摆动式闸阀：Swing Check Valve8. 排气阀：Air Bypass Valve9. 稳压阀：Pressure Regulating Valve10.电动阀门：Electric Operated Valve11. 液位计：Level Gauge12.流量计：Flow Meter13. 压力表：Pressure Gauge14. 管道标示：Pipeline Marking15. 阀门定位器：Valve Positioner16. 膨胀节：Expansion Joint17. 压力丝：Pressure Wire18. 脉冲计数器：Pulse Counter19. 电缆管道：Cable Tray20. 集散箱：Distribution Box以上是一些常见的化工管道工程使用技术词汇的中英文对照。
在化工管道工程的设计和施工中，这些术语都是非常重要的。
无论是从技术交流的角度还是保障化工工程的安全性和稳定性的角度，都需要注意这些专业术语的使用和准确翻译。
在化工管道工程中最重要的当属管道材料。
管道材料通常在耐腐蚀、耐高温、低温、高压、抗引力等方面具备出色的性能。
管道材料也通常是根据管道的运输介质和管道使用环境等因素来选择的。
常见的管道材料包括：PVC、PE、PP、ABS、CPVC、PVDF、PTFE、不锈钢、碳钢、合金钢、玻璃钢、铜等。
(完整版)管道专业术语中英文
管道专业术语1 总则半自动切换减压装置semi-automatic switch decompressor1.1 为了确保压力管道设计质量，规范压力管道配管术语，特制定本规定。
1.2 本规定适用于本公司压力管道前期设计(基础设计)文件和施工图设计文件的设计。
1.3 引用标准《石油化工企业配管工程术语》(SH/T3051)。
2 一般部分2.1 配管piping 按工艺流程、生产操作、施工、维修等要求进行的管道组装。
2.2 公称直径nominal diameter 表征管子、管件、阀门等口径的名义内直径。
2.3 公称压力nominal pressure 管子、管件、阀门等在规定温度下允许承受的以压力等级表示的工作压力。
2.4 工作压力working pressure 管子、管件、阀门等在正常操作条件下承受的压力。
2.5 设计压力design pressure 在正常操作过程中①,在相应设计温度下，管道可能承受的最高工作压力2.6 强度试验压力strength test pressure 管道强度试验的规定压力。
2.7 密封试验压力(严密性试验压力) sea1 test pressure 管道密封试验的规定压力。
2.8 工作温度working temperature 管道在正常操作条件下的温度。
2.9 设计温度design temperature 在正常操作过程中①，在相应设计压力下，管道可能承受的最高或最低温度。
2.10 适用介质suitable medium 在正常操作条件下，适合于管道材料的介质。
3 管子与管道3.1 管子pipe 一般为长度远大于直径的圆筒体，是管道的主要组成部分。
3.2 管道(管路) piping (pipe line) 由管子、管件、阀门等连接成的，输送流体或传递流体压力的通道口。
3.3 管道系统（管系）piping system 单独一组设计条件相互联系的管道。
3.4 管道组成件piping components 连接或装配成管道系统的元件，包括管子、管件、法兰、阀门、支撑件以及补偿器等。
管道词汇(中英文对照)解析
1.conpensator 补偿器(它能够补偿管道的热变形,机械变形和吸收各种机械振动，起到降低管道变形应力和提高管道使用寿命的作用。
)２．ST。
PIPING 标准钢管３．REF LAYOUT 设计参考图（我觉得后面的数字应该是图纸编号，而不是什么标准）４．CS应该是carbon steel－碳钢5. BF（BLIND FLANGE)：法兰盖（盲法兰）RF(RAISED FLANGE)：凸面法兰LR和SR应该是两种不同的连接代号，你可以咨询一下技术人员。
WNRF FLANGE （WELD-NECK RAISED FACE FLANGE）：带颈对接法兰SORF FLANGE（SLIP-ON RAISED FACE FLANGE):平焊滑节法兰～～～～～～~~~～～～～～～～~~～～～～～～～~～～~~～～~～~～～～～～~以下是我收集的一些钢管词汇，希望对楼主有用！“A”值是指弯头的高度airbrake hose气制动软管alloy steel pipe合金钢管ANSI 美国国家标准arithmetical average roughness height （AARH）算术平均粗糙高度ASTM 美国材料与试验协会标准API 美国石油学会标准ateral （reducing on one run）45°斜三通(一个直通口为异径）45° l austenitic stainless steel pipe奥氏体不锈钢管AWS 美国焊接协会标准base elbow带支座弯头base tee带支座三通bell end承口bell and spigot joint承插连接（接头)Bend弯管BENT ELBOW 弯头beveled end (BE) 坡口端bevel for combined thickness内外侧厚度切斜角bevel for inside thickness内侧厚度切斜角bevel for outside thickncss外侧厚度切斜角BLIND 盲板法兰；盲法兰blind flange法兰盖bolt circle （B。
管材管件阀门接头管道特件紧固件密封等中英文对照
管材、管件、阀门、接头、管道特件、紧固件、垫片、密封、工程材料等中英文对照化工管道设计技术英语词汇1－2－31 管道组成件 Piping component管子 Pipe管子按照配管标准规格制造的 pipe管子不按配管标准规格制造的其他用管 tube钢管 steel pipe铸铁管 cast iron pipe衬里管 lined pipe复合管 clad pipe碳钢管 carbon steel pipe合金钢管 alloy steel pipe不锈钢 stainless steel pipe奥氏体不锈钢管 austenitic stainless steel pipe铁合金钢管 ferritic alloy steel pipe轧制钢管 wrought-steel pipe锻铁管 wrought-iron pipe无缝钢管 seamless SMLS steel pipe焊接钢管 welded steel pipe电阻焊钢管 electric-resistance welded steel pipe电熔弧焊钢板卷管 electric-fusion arc-welded steel-plate pipe螺旋焊接钢管 spiral welded steel pipe镀锌钢管 galvanized steel pipe热轧无缝钢管 hot-rolling seamless pipe冷拔无缝钢管 cold-drawing seamless pipe水煤气钢管 water-gas steel pipe塑料管 plastic pipe玻璃管 glass tube橡胶管 rubber tube直管 run pipe; straight pipe管件 Fitting弯头 elbow异径弯头 reducing elbow带支座弯头 base elbowk半径弯头 long radius elbow短半径弯头 short radius elbow长半径180°弯头 long radius return短半径180°弯头 short radius return带侧向口的弯头右向或左向 side outlet elbow right hand or left hand 双支管弯头形 double branch elbow三通 tee异径三通 reducing tee等径三通 straight tee带侧向口的三通右向或左向 side outlet tee right hand or 1eft hand异径三通分支口为异径 reducing tee reducing on outlet异径三通一个直通口为异径reducing tee reducing on one run带支座三通 base tee异径三通一个直通口及分支口为异径 reducing tee reducing on one run and outlet异径三通两个直通口为异径,双头式 reducing tee reducing on both runs, bull head45°斜三通45° lateral45°斜三通支管为异径45° lateral reducing on branch45°斜三通一个直通口为异径45° lateral reducing on one run45°斜三通一个直通口及支管为异径45° lateral reducing on one run and branchY型三通俗称裤衩true “Y”四通 cross等径四通 straight cross异径四通 reducing cross异径四通一个分支口为异径reducing cross reducing on one outlet异径四通一个直通口及分支口为异径 reducing cross reducing on one run and outlet异径四通两个分支口为异径 reducing cross reducing on both outlet异径四通一个直通口及两个分支口为异径 reducing cross reducing on one run and both outlet异径管 reducer同心异径管 concentric reducer偏心异径管 eccentric reducer锻制异径管 reducing swage螺纹支管台 threadolet焊接支管台 weldolet承插支管台 sockolet弯头支管台 elbolet斜接支管台 latrolet镶入式支管嘴 sweepolet短管支管台 nipolet支管台,插入式支管台 boss管接头 coupling, full coupling半管接头 half coupling异径管接头 reducing coupling活接头 union内外螺纹缩接俗称补芯 bushing管帽 cap C堵头 plug短节 nipple异径短节 reducing nipple; swage nipple弯管 Bend预制弯管 fabricated pipe bend跨越弯管^ 形 cross-over bend偏置弯管~ 形 offset bend90°弯管 quarter bend环形弯管 cirele bend单侧偏置90°弯管形 single offset quarter bend S形弯管“S” bend单侧偏置U形膨胀弯管| 形single offset “U” bendU形弯管“U” bend双偏置U膨胀弯管double offset expansion “U” bend斜接弯管 mitre bend三节斜接弯管 3-piece mitre bend折皱弯管 corrugated bend圆度 roundness法兰 Flange FLG整体管法兰 integral pipe flange钢管法兰 steel pipe flange螺纹法兰 threaded flange滑套法兰包括平焊法兰 slip-on flange SO; slip-on welding flange 承插焊法兰 socket welding flange松套法兰 lap joint flange LJF对焊法兰 welding neckflange WNF法兰盖 blind flange, blind孔板法兰 orifice flange异径法兰 reducing flange盘座式法兰 pad type flange松套带颈法兰 loose hubbed flange焊接板式法兰 welding plate flange对焊环 welding neck collar 与stub end相似平焊环 welding-on collar突缘短节 stub end, lap翻边端 lapped pipe end松套板式法兰 loose plate flange压力级 pressure rating, pressure rating class压力—温度等级 pressure-temperature rating法兰密封面,法兰面 flange facing突面 raised face RF凸面 male face MF凹面 female face FMF榫面 tongue face槽面 groove face环连接面 ring joint face全平面；满平面 flat face; full face FF光滑突面 smooth raised face SRF法兰面加工 facing finish粗糙度 roughness光滑的 smooth齿形 serrated均方根 root mean square RMS算术平均粗糙高度 arithmetical average roughness height AARH 配对法兰 companion-flange螺栓圆 bolt circle .垫片 Gasket GSKT垫片的型式 type of gasket平垫片 flat gasket环形平垫片 flat ring gasket平金属垫片 flat metal gasket夹棉织物的橡胶 elastomer with cotton fabric insertion夹石棉织物的橡胶 elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion夹石棉织物及金属丝加强的橡胶 elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion and with wire reinforcement无石墨压缩白石棉垫片 non graphited compressed white asbestos gasket天然白橡胶垫片 natural white rubber gasket压缩石棉垫片 compressed asbestos class gasket浸聚四氟乙烯的石棉垫片 PTFE impregnated asbestos gasket夹石棉的缠绕金属垫片 spiral-wound metal gasket with asbestos filler内环 inner ring外环,外定位环 outer ring波纹金属垫片 corrugated metal gasket波纹金属包嵌石棉垫片 corrugated metal gasket with asbestos inserted双夹套波纹金属包石棉垫片 corrugated metal double jacketed asbestos filled gasket双夹套垫片 double jacketed gasket金属包石棉平垫片 flat metal jacketed asbestos filled gasket整体金属齿形垫片 solid metal serrated gasket槽形金属垫片 grooved metal gasket环形连接金属垫片 ring joint metal gasket八角环形垫片 octagonal ring gasket椭圆环形垫片 oval ring gasket透镜式垫片 lens gasket非金属垫片 non-metallic gasket阀门 Valve阀门结构、零件阀轭 yoke外螺纹阀杆及阀轭 outside screw and yoke OS & Y 阀杆 stem内螺纹 inside screw IS阀轭套 yoke sleeve阀杆环 stem ring阀座 valve seat body seat阀座环、密封圈 seat ring整体阀座 integral seat堆焊阀座 deposited seat阀芯包括密封圈、杆等内件 trim阀盘 disc阀盘密封圈 disc seat阀体 body阀盖 bonnet阀盖衬套 bonnet bush螺纹阀帽 screw cap螺纹阀盖 screw bonnet螺栓连接的阀盖 bolted bonnet BB活接阀盖帽 union bonnet cap螺栓连接的阀帽 bolted cap BC焊接阀盖 welded bonnet WB本体阀杆密封 body stem seal石棉安全密封 asbestos emenen seal倒密封 back seal压力密封的阀盖 pressure-tight bonnet 动力操纵器 powered operator电动操纵器 electric motor operator 气动操纵器 pneumatic operator液压操纵器 hydraulic operator快速操纵器 quick-acting operator滑动阀杆 sliding stem正齿轮传动 spur gear operated伞齿轮传动 bevel gear operated扳手操作 wrench operated链轮 chain wheel手轮 hand wheel手柄 hand lever handle气缸或液压缸操纵的 cylinder operated 链条操纵的 chain operated等径孔道 full bore; full port异径孔道 reducing bore, reduced port,venturi port 短型 short pattern紧凑型小型 compact type笼式环 lantern ring压盖 gland阀杆填料 stem packing阀盖垫片 bonnet gasket升杆式明杆 rising stem RS非升杆式暗杆 non-rising stem NRS指示器/限位器 indicator/stopper注油器 grease injector可更换的阀座环 renewable seat ring常用阀1闸阀 gate valve平行双闸板 double disc parallel seat开口楔形闸板 split wedge挠性整体楔形闸扳 flexible solid wedge整体楔形闸板 solid wedge塞型闸阀 plug gate valve直通型闸阀 through conduit gate valve2 截止阀 globe valve球心型阀盘 globe type disc塞型阀盘 plug type disc可转动的阀盘 swivel disc3 节流闪阀 throttle valve针阀 needle valve4 角阀 angle valve5 Y型阀Y 型阀体截止阀 Y-valve Y-body globe valve6 球阀 ball valve三通球阀 3-way ball valve装有底轴的 trunnion mounted耐火型 fire safe type浮动球型 floating ball type防脱出阀杆 blowout proof stem7 蝶阀 butterfly valve对夹式薄片型 wafer type凸耳式 lug type偏心阀板蝶阀 offset disc burerfly valve; eccentric butterfly valve 斜阀盘蝶阀 canted disc butterfly valve连杆式蝶阀 link butterfly valve8 柱塞阀 piston type valve9 旋塞阀 plug valve三通旋塞阀 three-way plug valve四通旋塞阀 four-way plug valve旋塞 cock衬套旋塞 sleeve cock10 隔膜阀 diaphragm valve橡胶衬里隔膜阀 rubber lined diaphragm valve直通式隔膜阀 straight way diaphragm valve堰式隔膜阀 weir diaphragm valve11 夹紧式胶管阀 pinch valve用于泥浆、粉尘等12 止回阀 check valve升降式止回阀 lift check valve旋启式止回阀 swing check valve, flap check valve 落球式止回阀 ball check valve弹簧球式止回阀 spring ball check valve双板对夹式止回阀 dual plate wafer type check valve 无撞击声止回阀 non-slam cheek valve底阀 foot valve切断式止回阀 stop check valve; non-return valve活塞式止回阀 piston check valve斜翻盘止回阀 tilting disc check valve蝶式止回阀 butterfly check valve其它用途的阀安全泄气阀 safety valve SV安全泄液阀 relief valve RV安全泄压阀 safety relief valve杠杆重锤式 lever and weight type引导阀操纵的安全泄气阀 pilot operated safety valve复式安全泄气阀 twin type safety valve罐底排污阀 flush-bottom tank valve电磁阀 solenoid valve, solenoid operated valve电动阀 electrically operated valve, electric-motor operated valve 气动阀 pneumatic operated valve低温用阀 cryogenic service valve蒸汽疏水阀 steam trap机械式疏水阎 mechanical trap浮桶式疏水阀 open bucket trap, open top bucket trap浮球式疏水阀 float trap倒吊桶式疏水阀 inverted bucket trap自由浮球式疏水阀 loose float trap恒温式疏水阀 thermostatic trap金属膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀 metal expansion steam trap液体膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀 liquid expansion steam trap双金属膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀 bimetallic expansion steam trap压力平衡式恒温疏水阀 balanced pressure thermostatic trap热动力式疏水阀 thermodynamic trap脉冲式蒸汽疏水阀 impulse steam trap放气阀自动放气阀 air vent valve automatic air vent valve 疏水阀用平板式滑动闸阀 slab type sliding gate valve盖阀 flat valve换向阀 diverting valve, reversing valve热膨胀阀 thermo expansion valve自动关闭阀 self-closing gate valve自动排液阀 self-draining valve管道盲板阀 line-blind valve挤压阀 squeeze valve用于泥浆及粉尘等呼吸阀 breather valve风门、挡板 damper减压阀 pressure reducing valve, reducing valve控制阀 control valve膜式控制阀 diaphragm operated control valve执行机构 actuator背压调节阀 back pressure regulating valve差压调节阀 differential pressure regulating valve 压力比例调节阀 pressure ratio regulating valve未指明结构或阀型的阀切断阀 block valve; shut-off valve; stop valve调节阀 regulating valve快开阀 quick opening valve快闭阀 quick closing valve隔断阀 isolating valve三通阀 three way valve夹套阔 jacketed valve非旋转式阀 non-rotary valve排污阀 blowdown valve集液排放阀 drip valve排液阀 drain valve放空阀 vent valve卸载阀 unloading valve排出阀 discharge valve吸入阀 suction valve多通路阀 multiport valve取样阀 sampling valve手动阀 hand-operated valve; manually operated valve 锻造阀 forged valve铸造阀 cast valve水龙头 bibb; bib; faucet抽出液阀小阀 bleed valve旁路阀 by-pass valve软管阀 hose valve混合阀 mixing valve破真空阀 vacuum breaker冲洗阀 flush valve第一道阀；根部阀 primary valve根部阀 root valve总管阀 header valve事故切断阀 emergency valve管道特殊件 Piping Specialty管道特殊件组件粗滤器 strainer过滤器 filter临时粗滤器锥型 temporary strainer cone type y 型粗滤器 y-type strainerT型粗滤器 T-type strainer永久过滤器 permanent filter丝网粗滤器 gauze strainer洗眼器及淋浴器 eye washer and shower视镜 sight glass阻火器 flame arrester喷嘴；喷头 spray nozzle取样冷却器 sample cooler消声器 silencer膨胀节 expansion joint波纹膨胀节 bellow expansion joint单波 single bellow双波 double bellow多波 multiple bellow压力平衡式膨胀节 pressure balanced expansion 带铰链膨胀节 hinged expansion joint轴向位移型膨胀节 axial movement type expansion joint 自均衡膨胀节外加强环self-equalizing expansion joint 带接杆膨胀节 tied expansion joint万向型膨胀节 universal type expansion joint球形补偿器 ball type expansion joint填函式补偿器 slip type packed type expansion joint 单向滑动填料函补偿器 single actionpacked slip joint 管道特殊元件Piping Special Element软管接头 hose connection HC快速接头 quick coupling金属软管 metal hose橡胶管 rubber hose挠性管 flexible tube鞍形补强板 reinforcing saddles补强板 reinforcement pad特殊法兰 special flange漏斗 funnel排液环 drip ring排液漏斗 drain funnel插板 blank垫环 spacer8字盲板 spectacle blind; figure 8 blind限流孔板 restriction orifice爆破片 rupture disk法兰盖贴面 protective disc费托立克接头 victaulic coupling端部连接 End Connection法兰端 flanged end坡口端 beveled end BE对焊端 butt welded end平端 plain end PE承插焊端 socket welding end螺纹端 threaded end TE承口 bell end焊接端 welding end法兰连接接头 flanged joint对焊连接接头 butt welded joint螺纹连接,管螺纹连接 threaded joint, pipe threaded joint 锥管螺纹密封焊连接 seal-welded taper pipe threaded joint 承插焊连接接头 socket welded joint承插连接接头 bell and spigot joint环垫接头 ring joint RJ万向接头 universal joint软钎焊连接接头 soldered joint搭接接头,松套连接 lapped joint外侧厚度切斜角 bevel for outside thickncss内侧厚度切斜角 bevel for inside thickness内外侧厚度切斜角 bevel for combined thickness法兰式的 flanged FLGD对焊的 butt welded BW螺纹的 threaded THD承插焊的 socket welded SW小端为平的 small end plain SEP大端为平的 large end plain LEP两端平 both ends plain BEP小端带螺纹 small end thread SET大端带螺纹 large end thread LET两端带螺纹 both end thread BET一端带螺纹 one end thread OET支管连接 branch connection焊接支管 branch pipe welded directly to the run pipe 2 管道用紧固件及螺纹紧固件螺栓 bolt六角头螺栓 hexagonal head bolt方头螺栓 square head bolt螺柱,双头螺栓 stud bolt环头螺检 eye bolt沉头螺栓 countersunk head screw地脚螺栓 anchor bolt; foundation bolt 松紧螺旋扣花篮螺丝 turnbuckleU形螺栓 U-boltT形螺栓 T-bolt圆头螺钉 round head bolt机螺栓,机螺钉 maehine bolt顶开螺栓,顶起螺栓 Jack screw自攻螺钉 self tapping screw膨胀螺栓 expansion bolt粗制的 coarse精制的 finished, fine螺母 nut六角螺母 hexagonal nut方螺母 square nut蝶形螺母 wing nut扁螺母 flat nut锁紧螺母 lock nut垫圈 washer平垫圈 plain washer球面垫圈 spherical washer弹簧垫圈 spring washer方垫圈 square washer斜垫圈 slant washer销轴 pinned shan销 pin开口销 cotter pin定位销 dowel pin带孔销 pin with hole圆锥销 taper pin铆钉 rivet键 key螺纹左螺纹left hand thread右螺纹 right hand thread管螺纹 pipe thread锥管螺纹 taper pipe thread直管螺纹straight pipe thread梯形螺纹 trapezoid thread螺距pitch of thread粗牙螺纹coarse thread细牙螺纹 fine thread特细牙螺纹extra fine thread通长螺纹full thread惠氏螺纹whitworth thread公制螺纹 metric ibread美国标准锥管螺纹 American standard taper pipe thread NPT螺孔 tap3 材料、型钢及填料金属材料黑色金属 Ferrous Metal碳素钢 carbon steel CS低碳钢 low-carbon steel中碳钢 medium-carbon steel高碳钢 high-carbon steel普通碳素钢 general carbon steel优质碳素钢 high-quality carbon steel普通低合金结构钢 general structure low-alloy steel 合金结构钢 structural alloy steel合金钢 alloy steel低合金钢 low alloy steel中合金钢 medium alloy steel高合金钢 high alloy steel耐热钢 heat resisting steel高强度钢 high strength steel复合钢 clad steel工具钢 tool steel弹簧钢 spring steel钼钢 molybdenum steel镍钢 nickel steel铬钢 chromium steel铬钼钢 chrome-molybdenum steel铬镍钢 chromium-nickel steel,chrome-nickel steel 不锈钢 stainless steel .奥氏体不锈钢 Austenitic stainless steel马氏体不锈钢 Martensitic stainless steel司特来合金钨铬钴台金 Stellite耐蚀耐热镍基合金 Hastelloy铬镍铁合金 inconel耐热铬镍铁合金 incoloy20合金 20 alloy平炉钢马丁钢 Martin steel镇静钢 killed steel半镇静钢 semi-killed steel沸腾钢 rimmed steel; rimming steel; open-steel锻钢 forged steel铸钢 cast steel铸铁 cast iron .灰铸铁 grey cast iron可锻铸铁 malleable iron MI球墨铸铁 nodular cast iron; nodular graphite iron 生铁 pig iron熟铁,锻铁 wrought iron铸件 casting高硅铸铁 high silicon cast iron镀层及制造方法渗铬钢,镀铬钢 chromized steel镀铬的 chromium-plated, chrome-plated 镀层 plating锻造,型钢 swage锻造的,锻造 forging轧制 rolling热轧 hot rolling冷轧 cold rolling挤压 extruding冷加工 cold working热加工 hot working拔制 drawing有色金属Non-ferrous Metal铝 aluminum铜,紫铜 copper黄铜 brass青铜 bronze铝青铜 aluminum bronze磷青铜 phosphor bronze铝镁合金 aluminum magnesium锰青铜 manganese bronze蒙乃尔注：镍及铜合金 Monel镍铜台金 nickel copper alloy非铁合金 nonferrous alloy钛 titanium铅 lead硬铅 hard lead材料性能极限强度 ultimate strength抗拉强度 tensile strength屈服极限 yield limit屈服点 yield point延伸率 percentage elongation抗压强度 compressive strength抗弯强度 bending strength弹性极限 elastic limit冲击值 impact value疲劳极限 fatigue limit蠕变极限 creep limit持久极限 endurance limit布氏硬度 Brinell hardness洛氏硬度 Rockwell hardness维氏硬度 Vickers diamond hardness, diamond penetrator hardness蠕变断裂强度 creep rupture strength断面收缩率 reduction of area韧性 toughess脆性 brittleness延性 ductility冷脆 cold shortness冷流 cold flow非金属材料 Non-metallic Material塑料 plastic丙烯腈—丁二烯—苯乙烯 acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene ABS 聚乙烯 polyethylene PE聚氯乙烯 polyvinyl chloride PVC苯乙烯橡胶 styrene-rubber SR聚丁烯 polybutylene PB聚丙烯 polypropylene PP聚苯乙烯 polystyrene PS氯化聚醚 chlorinated polyether CPE聚酰胺 polyamide PA聚碳酸酯 polycarbonate PC聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯 polymethyl methacrylate PMMA醋酸丁酸纤维素cellulose acetate butyrate CAB氯化聚氯乙烯 chlorinated polyvinyl chloride CPVC聚偏二氟乙烯 polyvinylidene fluoride PVDF缩醛塑料 acetal plastic尼龙塑料 nylon plastic聚烯烃 polyolefin PO石墨酚醛塑料 graphite phenolic plastics聚四氟乙烯 polytetrafluoroethylene PTFE纤维增强热塑性塑料 fiber reinforced thermoplastics热塑性塑料 thermoplastic热固性塑料 thermosetting plastics胶粘剂 adhesive溶剂胶接剂 solvent cement树脂 resin环氧树脂 epoxy, epoxy resin聚酯树脂 polyester resin聚酯纤维 polyester fibers氟塑料 fluoroplastics聚氨基甲酸酯 polyurethane丙烯酸树脂 acrylic resin脲醛树脂 urea resin呋哺树脂 furan resin乙烯丙烯二烃单体 ethylene propylene diene monomer EPDM 合成橡胶 synthetic rubber橡胶 rubber丁腈橡胶 nitrile butadiene rubber氯丁橡胶 neoprene天然橡胶 natural rubber乙丙橡胶 ethylene propylene rubber EPR 玻璃 glass硼硅玻璃 borosilicate glass耐火砖 fire brick陶瓷 ceramic搪瓷 porcelain enamel木材 wood型材型钢 shaped steel, section steel, swage 角钢 angle steel槽钢 channel工字钢 I-beam宽缘工字钢或H钢 wide flanged beamT型钢 T-bar方钢 square bar扁钢 flat bar角钢 hexagonal steel bar圆钢 round steel; rod钢带 strap steel钢板 plate网纹钢板 checkered plate腹板指型钢的立板 web翼缘指型钢的缘 wing填料及填料函填料 packing石棉绳 asbestos rope, asbestos cord．O形环 O-ring自密封 self-sealing四氟带 Teflon tap带铬镍合金丝的石棉绳 asbestos rope with inconel wire, inconel wire asbestos浸聚四氟乙烯的石棉填料 Teflon impregnated asbestos packing金属填料 metallic stuffing填料箱,填料函 packing box, stuffing box填料函压盖 stuffing box gland。
管道专业术语常用英语单词
budgetestimate
budget
actualbudget
code；standard
groundfloor(英)；firstfloor(美)
firstfloor(英)；secondfloor(美)
secondfloor(英)；thirdfloor(美)
boilerroom
pumproom
fiveapparatus；fire-fightextinguisher
warning
tank
boiler
compensator；expander
radiator
heater
heatexchanger
manhole；hatch
airconditioner
gasmeter
gascooker
bridlewire
热水采暖
蒸汽采暖
自动消防系统
喷水灭火系统
埋设、暗敷
总管
立管
横管
水平管
支管
向上去
向下去
坐标
绝对标高
相对标高
坡度
找中心
安装误差
绝对压力
相对压力
设计压力
操作压力
盲板、法兰盖
垫片Байду номын сангаас
螺栓
螺母
盘根、密封填料
软管接头
U形螺丝、U形轧头
洗脸盆、面盆
大便器、马桶
浴缸
小便斗
莲蓬头、淋浴器
地漏
存水弯
卫生设备
水泵
水塔
水表
离心泵
消火栓、消防龙头
室内消火栓
室外消火栓
地上消火栓
地下消火栓
管道常用术语与英语代号
一、专业名词术语设计图layout; design毛重gross weight施工图final净重net weight平面图plan支座saddle立面图elevation支架support轴测图、透视图isometric drawing; detail drawing吊架cradle详图、大样图、接点图record drawing间距distance; clearance; spacing修改图竣工图as-completed drawing; as-built drawing 跨距span图名title焊接welding图号drawn No.焊缝weld; welding seam; bead比例scale石棉水泥接口asbestos-cement joint 温度temperature青铅接口lead joint设计温度design temperature承口、大头hub; bell; socket湿度humidity插口、小头spigot流量flow压力试验pressure test流速flow velocity水压试验hydraulic test摄氏温度centigrade scale(℃) 渗漏leakage华氏温度Fahrenheit scale(°F) 关闭close公称直径nominal diameter(DN) 型号、类型type; model外径outside diameter(OD)尺寸、体积size; volume内径inside diameter(ID)功率power一览表list; breviate; catalogue 转速rotating speed重量weight二、材料设备镀锌钢管galvanized steel pipe溢流管overflow pipe焊接钢管welded steel pipe循环管circulation pipe无缝钢管seamless steel pipe放水管ajutage不锈钢管stainless steel pipe煤气管gas pipe铸铁给水管cast iron pipe for water压缩空气管compressed air pipe铸铁排水管cast iron pipe for waste液化石油气管LPG pipe铜管copper pipe氧气管O2 pipe聚氯乙烯塑料管PVC pipe乙炔管C2H2 pipe硬聚氯乙烯塑料管UPVC pipe真空管vacuum pipe陶土管、缸瓦管vitrified pipe地下管道underground pipe预应力混凝土管prestressed concrete pipe顶管jacking螺纹连接管道screwed pipe; thread pipe埋深placing depth套管、保护管casing pipe; casing protected pipe 管沟trench管道附件pipe auxiliaries管道工plumber阀门valve安装install; erect; fit; fix手动阀manually operated valve安装工程installation气动阀pneumatically operated valve组装make-up; assemble电磁阀electromagnetically operated valve 热水采暖hot water heating电动阀electrically operated valve蒸汽采暖steam heating闸阀gate valve自动消防系统automatic fire system截止阀break valve喷水灭火系统sprinker system止回阀、单向阀check valve; back-pressure valve 埋设、暗敷built-in球阀globe valve; ball cock总管main pipe减压阀pressure reducing valve立管stack; riser疏水阀steam trap横管horizontal安全阀safety valve水平管horizontal浮球阀float valve支管branch pipe角阀angle valve向上去to above (T/A)蝶阀butterfly valve向下去to below (T/B)底阀、吸水阀foot valve坐标coordinates过滤器strainer; filter绝对标高absolute elevation;absolute level 水嘴、龙头tap相对标高relative elevation;relative level 冲洗阀flush valve坡度slope旁通阀by-pass valve找中心centring旋塞cock; plug cock安装误差installation deviation 管件pipe fitting绝对压力absolute pressure马铁配件mitis iron fittings相对压力relative pressure弯头elbow设计压力design pressure三通Tee操作压力operating pressure 四通cross盲板、法兰盖blind补芯、内外丝bushing垫片gasket管接头coupler; socket螺栓bolt活接头、由任union螺母nut异径管、大小头reducer盘根、密封填料packing短接头、对丝nipple软管接头connection锁母、纳子nutU形螺丝、U形轧头stirrup管堵、塞头plug洗脸盆、面盆washbasin; lavatory套筒、套袖sleeve大便器、马桶closet; water closet; lavatory bowl弯管bend 浴缸bath tub乙字管offset小便斗urinalU形弯close return bend莲蓬头、淋浴器shower; shower nozzle法兰flange地漏floor drain设计design存水弯siphon trap; trap; running trap校对check卫生设备plumbing fixture; sanitary fitting 专业负责人chief水泵pump设计总负责人project chief水塔water tower投标tender; bid水表disc meter; rating meter概算budget estimate离心泵centrifugal pump预算(表)budget消火栓、消防龙头fire hydrant; fire plug 决算actual budget室内消火栓indoor fire hydrant规范、标准、准则code; standard室外消火栓outdoor fire hydrant底层ground floor(英); first floor(美)地上消火栓post fire hydrant二层first floor(英); second floor(美)地下消火栓flush fire hydrant三层second floor(英); third floor(美)消防箱fire box锅炉房boiler room泡沫灭火器foam fire extinguisher泵房pump room卤代烷灭火器halon fire extinguisher楼上upstairs二氧化碳灭火器CO2 fire extinguisher 楼下downstairs干粉灭火器powder fire extinguisher夹层mezzanine清水灭火器plain water fire extinguisher 地下室basement; cellar消防器材five apparatus;fire-fight extinguisher 顶层groof; ceiling; top floor报警器warning卧室、起居室bed room; living room水箱tank盥洗间lavatory锅炉boiler厕所toilet补偿器、膨胀节compensator; expander浴室bathroom散热器(片)radiator厨房kitchen加热器heater技术要求specification热交换器heat exchanger外观检查visual inspection人孔man hole; hatch验收、认可accept; acceptance 空调器air conditioner现场site; job site, working site 煤气表gas meter工期completion period煤气灶gas cooker扫地出门job clean up绝缘跨接导线bridle wire竣工complete冷凝器condenser进水管inlet pipe油分离器oil separator出水管outlet pipe防锈漆rust protection paint上水管water pipe;feed water;water supply 保温层insulation; insulator下水管drain pipe; waste pipe压力表pressure gauge废水管waste pipe温度计temperature gauge; thermometer 粪便污水管soil pipe, sewer pipe液位计level gauge; level indicator透气管vent pipe下水窨井drain well雨水管storm drain pipe; storm sewer污水窨井sewer man-hole冷水管cold water pipe化粪池septic tank; anaerobic tank热水管hot water pipe阀门井valve well蒸气管steam pipe冷冻水管freezing water pipe冷凝水管condensate pipe回水管return water pipe冷却水管cooling water pipeCrossover: 跨越；跨桥Brass Comp F: BRASS COMPRESSION FITTINGS 黄铜卡套配件Socket: 插座Brass Comp N: brass compression nut 黄铜卡套螺母Brass Comp Plate Wall Elbow: 黄铜卡套板壁弯头。
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内环 inner ring
外环，外定位环 outer ring
波纹金属垫片 corrugated metaBl gasket
波纹金属包嵌石棉垫片 corrugated metal gasket with asbestos inserted
三通 tee
异径三通 reducing tee
等径三通 straight tee
带侧向口的三通（右向或左向） side outlet tee (right hand or 1eft hand)
异径三通（分支口为异径） reducing tee (reducing on outlet)
异径三通（一个直通口为异径）reducing tee (reducing on one run)
指示器/限位器 indicator/stopper
注油器 grease injector
可更换的阀座环 renewable seat ring
1.6.2 常用阀
(1）闸阀 gate valve
平行双闸板 double disc parallel seat
开口楔形闸板 split wedge
本体阀杆密封 body stem seal
石棉安全密封 asbestos emenen seal
倒密封 back seal
压力密封的阀盖 pressure-tight bonnet
动力操纵器 powered operator
电动操纵器 electric motor operator
气动操纵器 pneumatic operator
整体金属齿形垫片 solid metal serrated gasket
槽形金属垫片 grooved metal gasket
环形连接金属垫片 ring joint metal gasket
八角环形垫片 octagonal ring gasket
椭圆环形垫片 oval ring gasket
短型 short pattern
紧凑型（小型） compact type
笼式环 lantern ring
压盖 gland
阀杆填料 stem packing
阀盖垫片 bonnet gasket
升杆式（明杆） rising stem (RS)
非升杆式（暗杆） non-rising stem (NRS)
阀轭套 yoke sleeve
阀杆环 stem ring
阀座 valve seat (body seat)
阀座环、密封圈 seat ring
整体（阀）座 integral seat
堆焊（阀）座 deposited seat
阀芯（包括密封圈、杆等内件） trim
阀盘 disc
阀盘密封圈 disc seat
1.3 弯管 Bend
预制弯管 fabricated pipe bend
跨越弯管（^ 形） cross-over bend
偏置弯管（~ 形） offset bend
90°弯管 quarter bend
环形弯管 cirele bend
单侧偏置90°弯管（? 形） single offset quarter bend
锻铁管 wrought-iron pipe
无缝钢管 seamless (SMLS) steel pipe
焊接钢管 welded steel pipe
电阻焊钢管 electric-resistance welded steel pipe
电熔（弧）焊钢板卷管 electric-fusion (arc)-welded steel-plate pipe
带支座三通 base tee
异径三通（一个直通口及分支口为异径） reducing tee (reducing on one run and outlet)
异径三通（两个直通口为异径，双头式） reducing tee (reducing on both runs, bull head)
45°斜三通 45° lateral
45°斜三通（支管为异径） 45° lateral (reducing on branch)
45°斜三通(一个直通口为异径) 45° lateral (reducing on one run)
45°斜三通(一个直通口及支管为异径) 45° lateral (reducing on one run and branch)
手轮 hand wheel
手柄 hand lever (handle)
气缸（或液压缸）操纵的 cylinder operated
链条操纵的 chain operated
等径孔道 full bore; full port
异径孔道 reducing bore, reduced port,venturi port
可转动的阀盘 swivel disc
(3) 节流闪阀 throttle valve
折皱弯管 corrugated bend
圆度 roundness
1.4 法兰 Flange (FLG）
S
1.5 垫片 Gasket (GSKT)
垫片的型式 type of gasket
平垫片 flat gasket
环形平垫片 flat ring gasket
平金属垫片 flat metal gasket
螺旋焊接钢管 spiral welded steel pipe
镀锌钢管 galvanized steel pipe
热轧无缝钢管 hot-rolling seamless pipe
冷拔无缝钢管 cold-drawing seamless pipe
水煤气钢管 water-gas steel pipe
偏心异径管 eccentric reducer
锻制异径管 reducing swage
螺纹支管台 threadolet
焊接支管台 weldolet
承插支管台 sockolet
弯头支管台 elbolet
斜接支管台 latrolet
镶入式支管嘴 sweepolet
短管支管台 nipolet
阀体 body
阀盖 bonnet
阀盖衬套 bonnet bush
螺纹阀帽 screw cap
螺纹阀盖 screw bonnet
螺栓连接的阀盖 bolted bonnet (BB)
活接阀盖（帽） union bonnet (cap)
螺栓连接的阀帽 bolted cap (BC)
焊接阀盖 welded bonnet (WB)
S形弯管 “S” bend
单侧偏置U形膨胀弯管（| ?形） single offset “U” bend
U形弯管 “U” bend
双偏置U膨胀弯管 double offset expansion “U” bend
斜接弯管 mitre bend
三节斜接弯管 3-piece mitre bend
碳钢管 carbon steel pipe
合金钢管 alloy steel pipe
不锈钢 stainless steel pipe
奥氏体不锈钢管 austenitic stainless steel pipe
铁合金钢管 ferritic alloy steel pipe
轧制钢管 wrought-steel pipe
双夹套波纹金属包石棉垫片 corrugated metal double jacketed asbestos filled gasket
双夹套垫片 double jacketed gasket
金属包石棉平垫片 flat metal jacketed asbestos filled gasket
塑料管 plastic pipe
玻璃管 glass tube
橡胶管 rubber tube
直管 run pipe; straight pipe
1.2 管件 Fitting
弯头 elbow
异径弯头 reducing elbow
带支座弯头 base elbow
k半径弯头 long radius elbow
夹棉织物的橡胶 elastomer with cotton fabric insertion
夹石棉织物的橡胶 elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion
夹石棉织物及金属丝加强的橡胶 elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion and with wire reinforcement
挠性整体楔形闸扳 flexible solid wedge
整体楔形闸板 solid wedge
塞型闸阀 plug gate valve
直通型闸阀 through conduit gate valve
(2) 截止阀 globe valve
球心型阀盘 globe type disc
塞型阀盘 plug type disc
液压操纵器 hydraulic operator
快速操纵器 quick-acting operator
滑动阀杆 sliding stem
正齿轮传动 spur gear operated
伞齿轮传动 bevel gear operated
扳手操作 wrench operated 链轮 chFra bibliotekin wheel