牛津译林版7B-Unit2-知识点总结与练习

牛津译林版7B Unit2 知识点总结与练习

Comic strip

1.I'm afraid they won't welcome visitors like you. 恐怕他们不会欢迎像你这样的客人。

（1）I'm afraid 译为“恐怕”，是一种口语表达习惯，通常不用he's afraid, she's afraid.例：I'm afraid it is going to rain tomorrow. 恐怕明天要下雨了。

翻译：恐怕他下个星期不能去上学了因为他得了感冒。

补充：be afraid of sth 害怕某物我害怕蛇

I'm afraid so. 我恐怕是这样的。I‘m afraid not. 我恐怕不是这样的。

I think so. 我如此认为。I don't think so. 我不这样认为。

③be afraid of doing sth

④be afraid to do sth 表示“怕….. ”之意

难道他不怕死吗？

---Can I have dinner with you?我能与你共进晚餐吗？--- Sorry, I'm afraid not.这里的意思是：对不起，不能

例：( ) —Will you come to join us in the trip?

— . You see, I have to get ready for the coming party.

A. Thank you

B. I'd love to

C. I am afraid not

D. All right

例：（）The little girl was afraid _____ on the wooden bridge.

A walks

B walk

C to walk

D walking

（2）visitor 派生词有visit演变

职业baker barber butcher carpenter cashier

cleaner dancer driver engineer

employer

farmer gatekeeper hairdresser hunter

keeper lawyer manager officer painter player

producer reporter singer shopkeeper soldier

teacher waiter waitress worker writer

actress beggar employee

actor conductor director doctor editor inventor professor sailor tailor

accountant assistant astronaut servant

artist dentist host pilot priest scientist typist

businessman fishman spaceman policeman postman seaman

captain model DJ judge

cook nurse clerk secretary

(3)like

介词像与…一样

like 与as 的区别

动词喜欢做某事

2.Most of them have 14 floors.大多数楼有14层。

most的用法

表示“数量上最多，最大”，为many或much 的最高级。

例：She had the most money of all of them.在这些人中，她最有钱。

most of + the/this/these/that/those/物主代词+名词，指某一范围内的多数。（名词前面一定要有修饰词）

例：Most of the students come from China. most of my books

most of +可数名词复数+ V复most of +不可数名词+V单

④most 与most of 的区别

1 most+名词表泛指，无范围如：most young people

II most of + 名词指某一范围的多数

III most of +人称代词，of 不能少如：most of them

两者有时可互换：Most teachers in this school are women.= Most of the teachers in this school are women.

翻译：那里大多数的医生来自中国。

大部分水是干净的。

3 It’s good to live in a neighbourhood like that. 住在那样的居民区里真好。

It+ be+ 形容词+ to do sth 是英语中常见的一个句式，是“做某事是……的”。

表示对某人来说做某事是…..的：

如果形容词说明人的品质、性格特征，则用：

翻译：弹钢琴很容易。

对我们来说，保护我们的地球是重要的。

帮助那位老人你真善良。

练习

1. People who live next to each other are n_________________ .

2. Do you want to become a doctor l______________ him ?

3. Wow , how tall the new ___________________ (build) are!

4. Every year many v________________ come to London to see Big Ben.

5. Would you like ______________________( anything) to eat , please?

6. The two beautiful sweaters are for the __________________( twin ).

7. There are many different ______________________ ( 访客) in this place.

8. Palace is my _________________________ ( 最喜欢的) .

9. One of _____________________(wait) is his cousin.

10. Stephen likes sports very much, like _____________(play) football, basketball and so on.

1. Welcome ____________ (visit) our city!

2. There ____________ (not be ) any interesting news in today’ s newspaper.

3. Would your mother like _________________ ( wash ) the dishes after dinner?

4. Huang Lei is good at ___________ ( check ) cars.

5. When and where _________ they _________ (meet) their friends?

6. Tom , _____________________ ( not be ) late for school again.

7. Let’s ____________ (go) to the zoo by bike!

8. Amy ___________ ( not teach ) us computer games.

Reading

1.They are kind and helpful. 他们友好而且乐于助人。

helpful (adj.) 乐于助人，有帮助的help---helpful care---careful

如：琳达经常帮助我，她是一位乐于助人的女孩。

kind用法

2.There's something wrong with my computer. 我的电脑坏了。

◎there's something wrong with sth =sth is not working well=sth is broken 意为“某物失灵”