托福红宝书天突破版本list电子版

Word list 45:

1,abstract 抽象的；抽象派的adj[bstrkt]

2,activate刺激；使活动v[ktvet]

...a voice-activated computer.声控电脑

3，adjoining 毗连的，邻近的 adj.

Suppose that there are three adjoining rooms in a building.

假设在一个建筑物内，有三个相连的房间。

4,affect影响；感动；感染

Nicotine adversely affects the functioning of the heart and arteries...

尼古丁会对心脏及动脉功能造成损害

5, affirm 断言;证实vt.& vi. [fm]

Everything I had accomplished seemed to affirm that opinion.

The church should have no political alignment... 教会不应与政治结盟。The troops were in perfect alignment. 士兵们排成很直的行列。

7,array陈列；一大批，一系列n[re]

There was an impressive array of pill bottles stacked on top of the fridge...冰箱上显眼地摆放着许多药瓶。As the deadline approached she experienced a bewildering array of emotions... 随着最后期限的临近，她开始心绪纷乱，不知所措。8，Babylonian巴比伦的adj[bblonin]

9，basement地下室n

10，bonanza富矿脉；带来好运的事n[bnnz]

What a bonanza for the winning ticket holders! 对于手持胜券的人来说，这是多好的运气啊！South Africa's gold and mineral bonanza is beginning to tail off. 南非的丰富黄金矿藏量以及其它矿业资源正在日益枯竭

11，brilliant闪耀的；杰出的adj

12，bulk [blk] n（大）体积;大部分；主体

the shadowy bulk of an ancient barn.一座古老谷仓的巨大阴影The bulk of the text is essentially a review of these original documents...文章的主要部分基本是对这些原始文件的回顾。The vast bulk of imports and exports are carried by sea.

大部分的进出口货物都是通过海路运输的。

13,chant[tnt]n(反复吟诵的)圣歌;不断重复的话

A chant in a single tone. 单音词曲子

14,charcoal 木炭n.[tɑrkol]

15,confirm证实；使巩固；批准v

Williams has confirmed his position as the world's number one snooker player. 威廉姆斯巩固了自己世界头号斯诺克选手的地位。You make the reservation, and I'll confirm it in writing.你来预订，我会去函确认。

16.continuation延长；延续n

17.Corporate共同的；公司的adj[krprt]

the UK corporate sector.英国企业界

18，deny否认；拒绝v

19，diffusion 扩散;散布，传播[dfjun]

There are data on the rates of diffusion of molecules.有关于分子扩散速度的数据。Over time, the technology is diffused and adopted by other countries.久而久之，这项技术传播到了其他国家并得到利用。

Culture diffusion文化扩散

Air diffusion空气扩散

20,distasteful（令人）不愉快的；讨厌的adj

21,district区域，管区n

22，endeavor [ndv] v尝试；尽力 n. 努力，尽力

We endeavor to make our customers satisfied. 我们力图使顾客都满意Thereupon, we knew, our endeavor was valuable. 于是，我们知道，我们的努力是有价值的！

23，enterprising[ntpraz]adj.有事业心的；有进取心的

enterprising spirit 创新精神

24,ephemeral短暂的，转瞬即逝的[fmrl]

Her success as a singer was ephemeral.

作为歌唱家她取得的成功只是昙花一现

25,eruption爆发；喷发n

26，essay散文；短文；评论n

27，execute执行；处死；完成v[kskjut]

One group claimed to have executed the American hostage...一个组织声称已经处决了那名美国人质。We are going to execute our campaign plan to the letter.我们将严格施行我们的竞选计划。

I executed the hairpin turn high on the sheer western face of the mountains...

我在山脉西侧陡峭的高处成功地急转弯。

28，expose使暴露；使曝光v

Be exposed to...暴露于...

We must expose this shameful activity to the newspapers. 我们一定要向报社揭露这一无耻行径。