托福红宝书天突破版本list电子版
红宝书 45天突破版list (14)
list 14abrasionn.表面磨损ab离去，ras→rot 磨损，腐蚀erase raze abrade abrase erode corrode v.擦掉，抹去v.夷为平地v.擦掉，擦伤v.磨损，擦伤v.侵蚀，腐蚀v.侵蚀，腐蚀absenteeism n.旷课，旷工absent absence absentee presentpresentation absent-minded adj.缺席的n.缺席n.缺席者adj.存在；出席的v.提出问题 n.礼物n.陈述；介绍adj. 心不在焉的acclaim v./n.喝彩，称赞claim ↑call clamor exclaim declaimreclaim disclaim v.声称，要求n.喧嚣，吵闹v.呼喊v.演讲，慷慨陈词(居高临下喊)v.要求归还；开垦(喊回来) v.否认，放弃astronomyn.天文学astr=star 星星nomy→name研究星星名字的学科→天文学asteroid catastrophe n.小行星n.大灾难boundary n.分界线；边界abandon band 布条bond abundant border v.抛弃，放弃；放纵n.结合；粘合剂；债券adj.大量的n.边境 v.与。
接壤brassn.黄铜(器)，铜管乐器bronze bra brace embrace n.青铜(器)n. 胸罩v.支持，支撑 n.支柱v./n.拥抱candidaten.候选人can+did ，能干的人→候选人nominee nominate n.被提名者，候选人v.提名coincide v.一致，相巧合coincidence coincident accident accidental incident incidental n.巧合adj.一致的，巧合的n.意外事故adj.偶然的n.事件adj.偶然的colonyn.殖民地扣了你，殖民者横行霸道！colonist n.殖民者colonial adj.殖民的，殖民地的comic adj.滑稽的，喜剧的tragic pathetic comedy tragedy trigger intriguing adj. 悲剧的,不幸的adj. 可怜的，悲哀的n.喜剧(大团圆)n.悲剧(五马分尸)v.引发，扣动扳机adj.吸引人的，迷人的comprehensiveadj.全面的，综合的com 全部+prehend 抓住comprehend comprehension 全都抓住的→全面的，综合的v.理解，包含n.理解，包含concave adj.凹的cave caverncavity excavate excavation n.洞，孔n.洞穴n.穴，洞，腔v.挖掘n.挖掘(list5)cooperation n.合作，协作operate cooperate corporation corp 身体cop corps [k..] corpse [k..ps] corpulent v.操作；手术v.合作n.公司，法人，团体n.警察n.军团，兵团n.尸体adj.肥胖的(靠屁股抡他)curious adj.好奇的，求知的decodevt.破译，解码code codify encode TPO 多次出现，书上无n.密码v.编成法典，编纂成书v.编码demandingadj.苛求的，费力的demand v.要求，需要不停地要求→苛求designatev.指定，任命designer de 下面+sign 标记+er 人被在下面做标记的人→设计师design assign assignment significant n.设计师v./n.设计v.分配；指定n. 分配；任务；作业adj. 重要的diversityn.多样性见P4：diversedoggedadj.顽强的，顽固的像狗一样的donationn.捐赠，捐款都拿肾→每位同学都把肾拿出来了→捐给我donate donor v.捐赠n.捐款人dormitoryn.宿舍dormant adj. 休眠的；静止的dormancy n.休眠，蛰伏•The word dormant in the passage is closest in meaning to• ○hidden• ○inactive• ○underground• ○preserveddrainn.排水，消耗 v.(使)流走drainage sewerage sewage sewer sew n.排水，排水装置n. 污水；排水设备n.污水；污物n. 下水道；阴沟；裁缝师v.缝纫drowsyadj.(使人)昏昏欲睡的drown 把人淹没→使人昏昏欲睡dreary v.淹没，淹死(down)adj. 沉闷的，枯燥的edgen.边；刀口 v.挤进on the edge of... 在。
红宝书 45天突破版list (30)
list 30acquire v.获得，学到aerobicadj.增氧健身法的 n.有氧运动aero空气→airamidprep.在。
中mid(中间)→在。
中midst modest moderate prep.在。
中间adj.谦虚的adj.适度的，有节制的ammonian.氨，氨水谐音anthropologyn.人类学anthrop人+ology学科anthropologist n.人类学家philanthropy n. 博爱，慈善pamphlet n.小册子arithmeticn.算术Archimedes 阿基米德Archimedesarithmeticartificial adj.人造的，假的bake v.烘，烤bakev.烘，烤bakery n. 面包店bacon n.熏肉(培根)blipn.雷达上显示的点brittleadj.易碎的bruise v.擦伤，挫伤belittle v. 轻视；贬低；使相形见小总是belittle的人是brittle的嚣张总会死的很惨cariboun.北美产驯鹿TPO一次，不影响做题cautiousadj.小心的，谨慎的caution n. 小心，谨慎precaution n.预防措施；警惕channeln.通道；频道；海峡 v.引导canal n.运河cholesteroln.胆固醇TPO无coexistv.共存co+existconstrain v.束缚，限制counselorn.顾问，法律顾问counsel consult council 委员会→让人consult 的地方consultant v.建议，劝告v.请教；参考，查阅n.顾问courtn.法院；球场courteous adj. 有礼貌的；谦恭的courtesy n.礼貌credit n.信用;学分crystaln.水晶,晶体 adj.透明的,结晶状的cry哭，像泪珠一样的东西→晶体demonstratev.论证，表明demonstration n. 示范;证明;示威游行demonstratev.论证，表明demonstration n. 示范;证明;示威游行dem人民+street人们上街了→游行→表明，论证downward adj.往下的 adv.向下enclosevt.围住，把。
红宝书 45天突破版list (26)
list 26absolutelyadv.完全地；绝对地absolute adj. 绝对的；完全的；专制的acid adj.酸的 n.酸acidity acute acuity acumen n. 酸度；酸性adj.尖锐的，敏锐的，严重的n. 敏锐；尖锐；剧烈n.敏锐，聪明agileadj.敏捷的，轻快的fragile ductile tile adj. 脆的；易碎的adj.易延展的；易教导的n. 瓷砖，瓦片allocation n.配给，分配locate allocate v.位于；定位使确定位置v.配给，分配使处于各个位置attorneyn.代理人，辩护律师法一：torn←tear 撕裂"律师容易被人撕裂"tornado 法二：“额托你”→律师admire urge n.龙卷风v.钦佩，欣赏额的妈呀。
太好了！v.敦促(额急)biasn.偏见鄙视。
unbiased prejudice pre+judge 判断→提前判断→偏见judicial adj. 公正的，无偏见的n.偏见adj.司法的；公正的TPO 一次，红宝无• 6. The word objective in the passage is closest in meaning to • ○unbiased• ○positive• ○systematic• ○thoroughbluffn.悬崖,绝壁 v.诈骗,吓唬TPO无cliff n.悬崖，绝壁“刻离夫”→丈夫跳崖自杀了。
bookstore n.书店captive n.俘虏，猎物capture captivate captivity v./n.俘虏，俘获v. 迷住，迷惑n.囚禁；拘留cease v./n.结束，停止cessation incessant n.停止，中断adj.连续的，不断的ceremonialn.仪式 adj.正式的ceremony n. 典礼，仪式；礼节celebrate v.庆祝chartern.宪章 v.特许；包租TPO 无chartdiscard n.图标v.丢弃claimv./n.声称，要求clam n.蛤club n.俱乐部concentrationn.专心,集中;浓度concentrate v.集中，全神贯注deciduousadj.脱落性的，落叶性的de往下+cid(cad)往下→落叶性的cascade n.瀑布deductv.扣除，减去；演绎de往下+duct导→往下导→减去definite adj.清楚的，确切的definitely define definition finite infinite adv. 清楚地，肯定地v. 定义；使明确n. 定义adj.有限的adj.无限的dense adj.密集的，浓厚的density condense n.密度v.使浓缩，压缩deteriorate v.变坏；变质deter detergent v.制止，阻止n.清洁剂disciplinen.纪律；学科 v.训练；惩罚disciple n.门徒，弟子dis+cip拿分开拿→每个老师挑几个学生→门徒domain n.领域，领土economicaladj.节约的抠epicn.史诗 adj.英雄的epi 在周围（人们周围流传着的东西）→史诗epidemic democracy epoch n.流行；流行病n.民主政治n.纪元erraticadj.古怪的，反复无常的err错误error n.错误性格出错→古怪的eccentric adj.古怪的ec+centre→偏离了中心evidentadj.明显的，清楚的e+vid看(vis:vision,visible) evidence n.证据evokev.唤起，激起vok=voc声音provoke v.激怒experimentaladj.实验的experiment n.实验explosion n.爆炸，爆发explode applaud plausible v.爆炸v.鼓掌adj.似乎有理的extraordinaryadj.特别的，非凡的ordinary adj.普通的，平凡的foreshortenv. 缩短shorten v.缩短frustratev.使感到灰心，挫败flu+street流感传到大街上了→使灰心丧气germn.微生物，细菌germinate v.(使)发芽，(使)生长germge negourd n.葫芦groanv.呻吟；叹息•grumble v./n.抱怨hoevt.用锄耕地，锄用hoe挖hole 洞haul hurl tow v./n.拖，拉v.投掷v./n.拖hummingbirdn.蜂鸟influx n.涌入flux flask n.流出，流量n.烧瓶ingeniousadj.巧妙的,聪明的genius genial congenial n.天才adj.亲切的，友好的adj.性格温和的，相宜的innovation n.创新，改革intactadj.无损伤的,完整的tact接触=tegintegral contact contagious contaminate adj.完整的v./n.接触adj. 感染性的v.污染，弄脏intentn.意图，目的intend v.打算intention n.意图，目的intentional adj. 故意的；蓄意的jeopardizev.破坏，危及“解剖待死”TPO无leadingadj.主要的，排在前列的lead v./n.领导，导致leader n.领导者literallyadv.按照原文地;逐字地literal literate illiterate adj. 文字的adj. 受过教育的adj. 文盲的；不识字的luminosityn.亮度，发光度lumin→lumen流明illuminate v. 阐明,说明；照亮maintainv.维持，保持maintenance n. 维护，维修；保持。
红宝书 45天突破版list (12)
list 12addition n.增加；附加(物)add 增加in addition to additional additive adhere →adhesive 粘性的；粘合剂explode →explosive 爆炸的；炸药applaud 另外，还有adj. 附加的，额外的adj.添加的 n.添加剂v.鼓掌，喝彩addressn.地址；讲话 v.演讲dress=directdirect director directory dress redress adj.直接的 v.管理，指挥n.主管；导演n.姓名地址录v.穿衣v.改正，纠正adhesive adj.带粘性的 n.胶合剂adhere stick stuck inherenthesitate v. 坚持；依附；粘着n.棍子 v.戳；粘着；坚持不懈adj.黏住的adj.先天的(粘在身体内部的)v.犹豫、踌躇(脚被粘着，不知道往哪走)advisable adj.可取的，明智的advise advice devise device sensible sensitive v.建议n.建议v.设计，发明n.装置，设备adj.明智的adj.敏感的alchemist n.炼金术士chemist chemistry biochemistry n.化学家；药剂师n.化学n.生物化学announce vt.宣布，宣告announcement denounce denouncement pronounce pronunciation provoke n.宣告，公告v.谴责n.谴责v.宣告，发音n.发音v.挑衅，激怒auctionn.拍卖auct=aug 提高August august augment n.八月adj.威严的v./n.增加cellist n.大提琴家cello soprano n. 大提琴n.女高音(super)cerealn.谷类(食品)ceramic adj.陶瓷的 n.陶瓷制品check/chequen.支票 v.检查check in check out check it out. 呦呦，切克闹，煎饼果子来一套。
托福红宝书天突破版本list电子版
Word list 45:1,abstract 抽象的；抽象派的adj[bstrkt]2,activate刺激；使活动v[ktvet]...a voice-activated computer.声控电脑3，adjoining 毗连的，邻近的 adj.Suppose that there are three adjoining rooms in a building.假设在一个建筑物内，有三个相连的房间。
4,affect影响；感动；感染Nicotine adversely affects the functioning of the heart and arteries...尼古丁会对心脏及动脉功能造成损害5, affirm 断言;证实vt.& vi. [fm]Everything I had accomplished seemed to affirm that opinion.The church should have no political alignment... 教会不应与政治结盟。
The troops were in perfect alignment. 士兵们排成很直的行列。
7,array陈列；一大批，一系列n[re]There was an impressive array of pill bottles stacked on top of the fridge...冰箱上显眼地摆放着许多药瓶。
As the deadline approached she experienced a bewildering array of emotions... 随着最后期限的临近，她开始心绪纷乱，不知所措。
8，Babylonian巴比伦的adj[bblonin]9，basement地下室n10，bonanza富矿脉；带来好运的事n[bnnz]What a bonanza for the winning ticket holders! 对于手持胜券的人来说，这是多好的运气啊！South Africa's gold and mineral bonanza is beginning to tail off. 南非的丰富黄金矿藏量以及其它矿业资源正在日益枯竭11，brilliant闪耀的；杰出的adj12，bulk [blk] n（大）体积;大部分；主体the shadowy bulk of an ancient barn.一座古老谷仓的巨大阴影The bulk of the text is essentially a review of these original documents...文章的主要部分基本是对这些原始文件的回顾。
红宝书 45天突破版list (23)
list 23absence n.缺席；缺乏activity n.活动acumenn.敏锐，聪明ac尖，尖的人→尖子生allergicadj.过敏的；对。
讨厌的allergy n.过敏症alert v./n.警惕 adj.警觉的过度警觉→过敏inert adj.惰性的anglen.角，角度triangle n.三角形angular adj.有角的angular face 有棱有角的脸庞anomaly n. 异常；不规则normal abnormal norm enormous adj. 正常的adj.反常的n. 规范，基准adj.巨大的apparent adj.显然的，明显的appear transparent v.出现，显现adj. 透明的；显然的ardentadj.热心的，热情洋溢的arduous hardarid adj. 努力的；费力的adj.干旱的；贫瘠的artisan n.工匠，手艺人barbecuen.烧烤野餐BBQbasinn.盆地basement n. 地下室；地窖base n.底部，基础bladen.刀片刀锋战士。
“不累的”blast n.一股 v.爆发last lasting 不持久→爆发v.持续adj.持久的，永久的celln.细胞；单人间cell phone 手机cellular adj.细胞的TPO有，红宝无cidern.苹果酒TPO无communaladj.公共的，社区的community n.社区；群落conformv.遵守，符合；适应con共同+form 形状conformity uniform deform n.一致，符合n.制服 adj.一致的v.使变形，变畸形congenial adj.性格温和的，相宜的genialgenital genuine adj.亲切的，友好的(人之初,性本善) adj.生殖的adj.真实的，真正的(滴血认亲)conservationn.保存，保持conservative adj.保守的delegatev.授权 n.代表leg=lect 选择选出来的人→代表elect election designate v.选择，选举n.选举v.指定，任命dimensionn.维数；方面；大小adj.尺寸的，空间的dimensional3D：three dimensionaldiplomatn.外交官diploma 拿政府公文的人→外交官diplomatic n.毕业证书；文凭adj.外交的；老练的divert vt.转移；使娱乐diversion versatile n.转移；娱乐adj.多才多艺的electricityn.电，电流electronic adj.电子的errandn.差事；差使daily errands 每天的差事TPO无ethnic adj.种族的，民族的ethnology ethic ethics n.人种学，民族学adj.伦理的 n.伦理n.道德规范；伦理学exaltedadj.崇高的，高贵的alt高exalt v.提升，提拔；赞扬exception n.除外，例外Fahrenheit n.华氏温度计Fahrenheitn.华氏温度计Fahrenheit→飞轮海→温度→华氏温度计centigrade adj.摄氏度的faucet n.水龙头；插口facility 小的设备→水龙头facilitate n.设施，设备v. 促进；帮助；使容易flairn.才能，本领fly+air想在air中飞fly，就一定要有flairformal adj.正式的，形式的fostervt.鼓励；培养food→fosterfoster parents 养父母adoptive parents 养父母natural parents 亲生父母biological parents 亲生父母•The word “fostered” in the passage is closest in meaning to• ○accepted• ○combined• ○introduced• ○encouragedgenetically adv.与基因有关的gregariousadj.群居的greg 群体aggregate congregate segregate v.集合，聚集v.聚集v. 使隔离handyadj.手边的；可用的；方便的harborn.港口 v.藏有TPO一次，表：港口哈勃→拿着哈勃望远镜在去港口观测hormone n.激素；荷尔蒙idiomn.习惯用语;(艺术)风格,特色idle idol idiot idiot 傻瓜喜欢说idiom 习惯用语好记性不如烂笔头一泡鸡屎坏一缸酱adj.懒散的n.偶像n.笨蛋，傻瓜impactv.影响 n.影响(力；撞击)incidentn.事情，事件incidental adj.偶然的infantn.婴儿，幼儿infancy 法1：faint fade 只有婴儿总是身体虚弱，意识模糊法2：in 否定+粉他→新浪微博没有人粉他→婴儿n.婴儿期，幼年adj.虚弱的，模糊的v.褪色，凋谢(废的)innovativeadj.创新的innovate innovation legend+innovation=lenovov.创新，改革n.创新，革新intersectionn.交点；十字路口sect 切section insect segment intersect n. 部门；地区；章节n. 昆虫n.部分v.横断，横切irrigatevt.灌溉irrigation n.灌溉rig n.钻探设备rat,rod,ros,ras→rig往下腐蚀→钻探manifestationn.显示，表明manifest v.表明，证明 n.显示。
红宝书 45天突破版list (4)
list 4adventuren.奇遇；冒险活动vent=wentadvent n.到来adventure 走出去→冒险adventuren.奇遇；冒险活动vent=wentadvent n.到来adventurous adj.爱冒险的venture n. 冒险；企业analogyn.类比；类似物analogous adj.类似的ana并列，log说(唠嗑)by analogy 用类比的方式compare A to Bcompare A with Bapplyv.申请；应用阅读：apply animal waste to soilForeign students who will be attending graduate school can apply for some jobs before they come to the United States.application n.应用appraisaln.评价，估价appraise v.评价，估价praise←price 给它一个价格praise v./n.表扬appreciate v.感激，欣赏↓preci→precious adj.珍贵的arti factn.人工制品artistic adj.艺术的，风雅的artless adj.天真的，朴实的arti fic ial adj.人造的，仿造的assurevt.确保；使确信 sure 确信的attiren.穿着，服饰哎。
tired，今天穿啥好呢。
at+tire劳累attiren.穿着，服饰1.整天使我们很tired的东西2.tie领带→穿着biochemicaladj.生物化学的bio生命(biology生物学)biotic adj.生命的；生物的chemical adj.化学的(chemistry化学)catalystn.催化剂cat下面+lyst(loose)cat→cas，cid（accident，casual）casualty n.意外事故；伤亡人员accidental adj.偶然的incidental adj.偶然的incident n.事件cohesionn.内聚力；团结cohesive adj.粘的，有结合的coherent adj.粘的；连贯的，一致的combustibleadj.可燃的，易燃的bust=burn联想：很多汽车撞到一起能...→易燃的combustion n.燃烧TPO无complainv.抱怨complaint n.抱怨plaintiff n.原告（抱怨的人）counterpartn.相对物counter n.柜台 adj.相反的counteract v.抵消datan.数据database n.数据库decaden.十年decimal adj.小数的，十进制的decadent adj.颓废的di mens ionaladj.尺寸的，空间的dimension n.维度；尺寸di二；mens→measure 测量3Dthree dimensionaldiplomaticadj.外交的；有策略的diplomat n.外交家diploma n.文凭plic折叠文凭就是可以折叠的两页纸disposaln.垃圾倾倒；处置分开+放→处置I’m at your disposal.= I’m disposed to do whatever you want me to do.dispose v.处置documentationn.文件doctrine n.教条，教义；学说list1：26ductileadj易延展的duct引导(produce，education) ductility n.延展性seduce v. 引诱，勾引=美色+引导tile n.瓦片engagev.从事于；订婚engaging adj.迷人的mortal adj.致死的，终有一死的的 n.凡人immortal adj.不朽的mort死+gage约定→一个很死的约定mortgage按揭enrichvt.使充实，使肥沃epidemicn.流行；流行病epi在周围epic n.史诗（人们周围流传着的东西）endemic adj.地方性的；n.地方病dem人民democracy n.民主政治monocracy n.独裁政治monarchy n.君主政治evaporationn.蒸发，消失evaporate v.蒸发vapor n.蒸气expertisen.专业技能expert n.专家specialist n.专家explorationn.勘测，探索explore v.探索excurse v. 远足curriculum n.课程extensionn.延长，延伸ex tend v.延长，延伸extensive adj.广泛的stretch v./n.延伸，延展(死拽扯)spiral v./n.螺旋，盘旋figurativeadj.比喻的；象征的figure n.外形；象征；数字；人物 v.计算fiction n.虚构figure out v.算出，想出foragev.找吃的/n.草料for+agehauntvt.萦绕在心头n.常去的地方TPO无Do dictation everyday or I will haunt you.每天做听写，要不然，我将萦绕你身旁。
红宝书 45天突破版list (20)
list 20aboundvi.富于，大量存在，充满abundant adj. 丰富的，充裕的abundance n. 充裕，丰富amble vi.缓行，漫步ambulance n.救护车amble v.缓行，漫步astronomicaladj.天文学的；极大的，庞大的astronomy astronaut asteroid disaster catastrophe n.天文学n.宇航员n.小行星n.灾难，灾祸n.大灾难，灾祸attractvt.吸引distract v.转移，分心basicadj.基本的，基础的beamn.光线；横梁a beam of sunlight 一束阳光boom v.使兴旺；n.繁荣boon n.恩赐，恩惠bean n.豆子还记得jack吗？Caribbeanbellows n.风箱bellow bell rebel repel v./n.吼叫n.钟,铃声v.反叛v.击退，抵制bloom n.花 vi.开花blossom bosom bottom breast brabronze brass n.花;开花期 vi.开花n.胸；乳房n.臀部；底部n.乳房，胸部n.青铜n.黄铜cape n.海角；岬cab cap captain capital 海的头→海角cabin capitalism n.驾驶室，出租汽车n.帽子n.船长，首长n.首都；资本n.小屋n.资本主义caterpillarn.毛虫cat+pile 大量→很多毛在一起→毛茸茸的pile TPO4次，红宝无a pile of sheet music 一堆活页乐谱sheet pile up n.堆，大量 v.堆积n.薄片,纸张;床单堆积characteristicadj.典型的 n.特性character n.性格；特征；品格；角色collectivelyadv.全体地，共同地collective adj.集体的，共同的colonizev.殖民；移居于colony n.殖民commandv./n.指挥，命令；掌握com+mand 命令commander demand mandatoryTPO 一次，红宝无mandatory education n.指挥官v.要求adj.强制的，命令的义务教育continuumn.连续统一体continue v.继续conveniencen.便利；便利设施convenient adj.便利的inconvenient adj. 不便的；打扰的coren.中心，核心；地核kernel n.核心daylightn.日光；白昼；黎明delayv./n.耽搁，延迟de下+lay 放→放到后面了→延迟，耽搁decay →decadent v.衰退，腐烂adj.颓废的dependv.依赖，依靠；取决于distractvt.分散注意力，使分心attract detract红宝无，词汇题一次。
红宝书 45天突破版list (17)
list 17actionn.行为，活动；作用adjust vt.调整；使适合allergyn.过敏症allergyal ert 过度警觉→过敏allergic v./n.警惕 adj.警觉的adj.过敏的aridadj.干旱的；贫瘠的hard硬的→arid(h脱落)aridity semiarid→semiconductor arduous (hard)n.干旱adj. 半干旱的n.半导体adj. 努力的；费力的aroman.香气一个罗马人→香气aromatic nomadic adj.芳香的adj.游牧的assignvt.指派；分配，布置作业assignment resign design designerdesignatelist14-designate P149n.任务；作业v.辞职v./n.设计n.设计师v.指定，任命associatev.关联，联系 n.伙伴adj.准的social social animal association National Basketball Association associate professor photodissociation photosynthesis adj.社会的；群居的群居动物n. 协会，联盟副教授n.光解作用n.光合作用athleten.运动员“爱死你了”athleteathleteathleteathleteathleteathleteathleten.运动员“爱死你了”athletic adj.运动的aviation n.航空(学)，飞行术aviator navigation navigate navy naval nausea n. 飞行员n. 航行，航空，航海v.航行，航空，航海n.海军adj.海军的n. 恶心，晕船(恼sea啊)bedrockn.基础，根基；基石cornerstone n.墙角石，奠基石cardinaladj.主要的 n.红衣主教card心=cord核心的→主要的核心人物→红衣主教cardiac cordiallist7-cardiac P73adj.心脏的；心脏病的adj.衷心的carnivore n.肉食动物predator prey carnivalcarnivorousherbivoreherbherbicide n.食肉动物v./n.捕食；猎物n. 狂欢节，嘉年华会吃肉的节adj. 食肉的；肉食性的n.食草动物n. 香草，草本植物n.除草剂censusn.人口普查“散射式”census散射式→人口普查certificate n.证(明)书certain certainly certainty assert certify certification credential adj.当然的，无疑的adv.当然n.必然，确定的事情v.断言，主张v.证明，保证(使确信) n. 证明，保证n.证书complexadj.复杂的 n.综合体complexity complicated fl/pl 折叠 ：list13-multiply P143n. 复杂，复杂性adj. 难懂的，复杂的contractv.收缩；订合同 n.合同把双方拉到一起的东西→合同contraction trigger abstract n.收缩v.引发adj.抽象的 n.摘要convex adj.凸出的 n.凸面concavecavecaverncavityexcavatelist14-concave P148adj.凹的 n.凹面n.洞穴n.洞穴n.穴，洞，腔v.挖掘coursen.课程；过程；路程curriculum n. 课程criticizev.批评criticism critic critical crucial list9-critic P95 n.批评n.批评家adj.批评的；至关重要的adj.至关重要的，决定性的dealern.商人，小贩deal v.处理 n.数量deal with 处理；涉及；做生意a great deal of pressure压力很大defecatev.排粪谐音：de出去+fe(粪)+cate→把粪弄出去→排粪dismayv./n.(使)气馁，(使)沮丧dis不+may 可能→不可能→使气馁adj.阴沉的，忧郁的dismal法①：dis否定+male男人→没有男人就会很阴沉法②：的士毛drasticadj.剧烈的法1：拽死地壳法2：dras=drag v./n.拖拉tension n. 张力，拉力；紧张flaken.薄片 v.使成薄片；雪花般落下飞lake→雪花飞向湖中的感觉floatv.(使)漂浮飞boatfloating adj.漂浮的flourishvi.茂盛，繁荣flour=flor 花flower floweret flora fauna n.花n.小花n.植物群n.动物群geologyn.地质学geo 地geologist geography geometry n.地质学者n.地理学n.几何学glazevt.上釉 n.釉法1：grace n.优雅（穿了一个蕾丝）→让陶器grace→glaze上釉法2：glossy adj.光滑的,有光泽的→让陶器glossy的东西→glazegrading n.评分；等级harshadj.恶劣的，刺耳的hard 坚硬的→恶劣的hardy arduous arid adj. 坚强的；能吃苦耐劳的adj. 努力的；费力的adj.干旱的，贫瘠的hindadj.后面的，在后的hide hinterland hinderlist16-hinterland P173v.隐藏n.内陆地区adj. 后面的 v.阻碍hominidadj./n.原始人类(的) humanhypothesisn.假设，假说hypo 下+thesis thesis hypothesize hypothetical hibernation suppose list16-hypothesize P173n.论文，论点v.假设，假定adj. 假设的n.冬眠v.假设，认为illegibleadj.难以辨认的，字迹模糊的legible adj. 清晰的；易读的leg=log,能唠出来的incomingadj.引入的，来临的income n.收入individualadj.单独的，独特的 n.个人，个体division n.分割；除法；部门inheritvt.继承，遗传而得inheritance in+her 粘，黏在里面→天生具有的权利heritage cohere coherent cohesive list13-inheritance P142n.继承；遗传；遗产n.遗产v.粘着adj.连贯的，一致的adj.粘着的 n.粘合剂instructvt.指示；教授instruction n.教导；使用说明instructive adj. 有益的；教育性的instructor n.指导者。
TOEFL红宝书45天突破版(打印版)
catastrophe
n.突如其来的大灾难
classic
a.经典的
coarse
a.粗糙的
communicate
v.沟通
compare
v.比较
compel
v.趋使
comprehend
v.理解
concentrate
v.集中
consent
v.同意
consideration
n.考虑
contrast
n.对比
colleague
n.同事
composer
n.作曲家
composition
n.成分，构成；作品
dairy
n.牛奶场
deadline
n.最后期限
deal
n.交易，处理，经营
deceive
v.欺骗
distant
a.遥远的；疏远的
dramatic
a.引人注目的；戏剧性的；生动地
erosion
n.腐蚀；削弱
n.树懒
solitary
a.孤独的
specialize
v.专攻于
specimen
n.标本
spectator
n.观众
spill
v/n.溅出
state
n.情况；国家
stem
n.茎，干；v.源自
string
n.绳子
sturdy
a.结实的
substantial
a实质的；坚固的；富裕的
towering
a.高耸的
n.实验室
lament
v.抱怨
leftover
n.剩余物；剩饭菜
lithosphere
红宝书 45天突破版list (13)
list 13addictive adj.上瘾的，沉醉的addictaddicted additive predict unpredictable contradict v.使上瘾(不停地对别人说) adj.上瘾的adj.添加的；n.添加剂v.预言adj. 不可预知的v.反驳，与。
矛盾agencyn.代理处government agency agent activate agitate agile binding agent They are dispersed by some other agent, like the wind.政府机构n.代理人；特工v.刺激，使活动v.刺激，使激动adj.敏捷的粘合剂airborne adj.空气传播的alienadj.不同的 n.外国人；外星人异形anxious adj.渴望的；担忧的anxiety anger angry agony “爱过你”n.焦虑，渴望n.愤怒adj.生气的n. 苦恼，极大的痛苦atmosphere n.大气，空气；气氛atmospheric sphere spherical hemisphere lithosphere neolithic paleolithic pale adj.大气的n.球体adj.球形的n.半球n.岩石圈adj.新石器时代的adj. 旧石器时代的adj.苍白的，黯淡的attractiveadj.吸引人的，有魅力的attract tract 拉tractor trigger intrigue intriguing subtract abstract v.吸引n.拖拉机v.引发，扣动扳机v.激起......的兴趣adj.引起兴趣的，吸引人的v.减去，扣掉adj.抽象的 n.摘要audiencen.听众，观众audi 听audible inaudible auditorium audio adj.能听见的adj.听不见的n.礼堂，观众席adj.音频的，声音的bark n.树皮bar barrier barricade bar壳→树皮n.条，棒；酒吧；障碍n.栅栏；屏障v.设路障，阻碍beverage n.饮料boldadj.大胆的，英勇的ballbaldadj.光秃的(像球一样的)敢剃秃头的都很勇敢。
红宝书 45天突破版list (8)
list 8administervt.管理，执行minister n.大臣mini小，古时大臣自称小人。
administration n.管理MBA 工商管理学硕士（Master of Business Administration)alongadv.向前地；一起prep.沿着along with... 和。
一起amount n.总额 v.总计达paramount surmount surmountable surrender surnamesurplussurpass adj.重要的v.克服、战胜adj.可战胜的v./n.投降n.姓；绰号n.过剩，剩余v.超越，胜过annualadj.每年的，一年一度的ann,enn 年annually anniversary centennial perennial solemn adv.每年地n.周年纪念日n.百年纪念 adj.百年纪念的adj.终年的adj.庄严的apologizev.道歉apology ap=ab 反，log 说话。
说跟以前相反的话→道歉prologue logical trilogy legible catalog n.道歉n.开场白；序言adj.合逻辑的n.三部曲adj.易读的，可辨认的n.目录(把下面的东西全说了)astute adj.机敏的，精明的acute acumen adj.剧烈的；敏锐的n.聪明，敏锐bindv.使结合，绑abandon v.抛弃、放弃blockvt.阻塞n.一块；街区1.They block most of the solar energy so it never reaches Earth's surface.2.Stone statues were worked from single rectangular blocks of material and retained the compactness of the original shape.bud n.芽，花蕾canaln.运河channel n.通道；频道；海峡 v.引导championn.冠军；拥护v.支持camp v./n.露营，扎营championship n.锦标赛；冠军称号；chilln.寒冷cool凉爽→chill寒冷chilly adj. 寒冷的chillax v.淡定(chill+relax)constructv.建造、创立con+struct (建立)construction structure reconstruct destructive destruction见list1-obstruct 妨碍，阻塞n. 建设；建筑物n.构造；建筑物v.重建adj. 破坏的；毁灭性的n. 破坏，毁灭；摧毁consumptionn.消耗；食用sume拿consume v. 消耗，消费consumer n. 消费者resume v.重新开始； n.简历creativity n.创造(力)create creative devise device v.创造adj.有创造力的v.设计，发明n.装置，设备cuneiform adj. 楔形的 n.楔形文字currentadj.当前的；流通的 n.流；cur 跑currency concur excursion list1-curriculum n.货币v.同意，一致n.远足democratn.民主党人dem 人民democracy democratic endemic epidemic autocrat autocracy demography n.民主政治adj.民主的adj.地方性的； n.地方病adj.流行的 n.流行病n.独裁者n.独裁政治n. 人口统计学detectv.发现，发觉de去掉+tect 遮盖→去除遮盖→发现detective de forest de face architect n.侦探 adj.侦探的vt. 采伐森林vt. 损伤外观，丑化n.建筑师determinev.确定；决定term 边界terminal terminus term terminology predetermine n.终点 adj.终端的n.终点n.学期；期限；术语n.术语v.预先决定disseminatev.散布、传播dis散(dispel驱散→repel击退，抵制)使散开→散布，传播seminar n.研讨会，研讨班Easter n.复活节elegantadj.端庄优雅的leg=lect 选择选美能被选出来的elegance eligible legible recollect intelligence intelligent n.端庄adj.符合条件的(能被选出来的) adj.易读的v.回忆，收集n.智慧adj.聪明的list6-eligibleengagingadj.迷人的engage v.从事engage in从事So I desire to engage in exercise. groups of investors engaged in short-term financial cooperationenormousadj.巨大的norm normal abnormal enormous=e 超出+norm 标准+ousn.规范adj.正常的adj.不正常的enrollmentn.登记，注册；入学enroll v. 参加；登记；注册enrollmentn.登记，注册；入学enroll v. 参加；登记；注册roll v./n.卷，卷形物Rolling in the deep 在黑暗中翻滚extendv.延长，延伸tend 伸tend to do sth. 倾向于做某事tendency extense extensive extensive reading pretend pretension pretentious n.趋势adj.伸展的adj.广泛的，大量的泛读v.假装n.假装adj.矫揉造作的extremeadj.极度的 n.极端extremely adv.极端地extremely cold temperaturesfilm n.电影fitnessn.健康fit v.符合 adj.健康的The jacket doesn's fit me well.flamboyant adj.艳丽的，炫耀的flame inflame inflammable inflammation combustible combustion n.火焰 v.焚烧v.燃烧adj.易燃的n.发炎，炎症adj.易燃的n.燃烧folkloren.民间传说folk folk song folk art folk tale All right folks, let’s continue our discussion of...n.人们 adj.民间的民歌民间艺术民间故事（folk+tell ）generalizationn.概括generalize v.概括general adj.一般的，大体上的 n.将军In general/Generally speakinggeneticadj.基因的，遗传(学)的gene n.基因hatchvt.孵化，孵出“还吃”→怀孕之后要多吃！hatchlingn. (尤指由人工)新孵出的雏鸟(或鱼苗)红宝书无，但TPO阅读，听力均出现incessantly adv.不断地incessant cess→cease cease adj. 连续的，不停的v./n.停止，终了instruction n.教导；使用说明instruct instructor instructive instruction manual v.指导，命令n.指导者；讲师adj.教育性的使用说明手册juicen.汁，液fruit juice 果汁orange juice 橘子汁lackn./v.缺乏、不足lack of/inlarvan.幼虫lover，幼虫是爱情的结晶leasen.租约、租期leisure n.闲暇，空闲 adj.空闲1.累+sure→这么累，当然需要空闲2.镭射→放电影；或者镭射枪。
红宝书 45天突破版list (5)
list5ailmentn.轻病，小病①ill→ail→小病②哎呦→小病assimilatev.吸收；使同化simil相同→similaras simil ation fac simil e n.同化作用n.复写，临摹audioadj.音频的，声音的audi 听audience audibleinaudible auditorium n.听众adj.能听见的adj.听不见的n.礼堂，观众席axisn.轴ax斧头cablen.缆绳，电缆；电报cable television有线电视cable carchubbyadj.丰满的，肥胖的chub n. 白鲑；鲦鱼carp n. 鲤鱼committeen.委员会commit v.委托；犯罪(叫别人带着一起走，即委托；带东西的人易见财起意，就会犯罪)commit a crime 犯罪commit suicide 自杀commit oneself to sth/doing sth.致力于做某事commutev.坐公交车上下班mut改变mutable adj.易变的，无常的immutable adj.不变的locomotive n.火车头 adj...consultv.请教；参考，查阅1.sult←sit坐坐在一起→请教→查阅（和书坐在一起）2.council委员会→让人consult的地方consultant n.顾问conversev.交谈 adj.相反的conversation n.交谈verse转diverseadj.不同的，多样的di=dis（离开）+verse（转）→转开→不同的diversity n.多样性biological diversity 生物多样性diversify v.使多样化anniversary （ann年+转→每年转回来一次）周年纪念日cor ros iveadj.腐蚀性的rot v./n.腐烂，腐坏rotten adj.腐烂的corrode v.侵蚀，腐蚀corrosion n.腐蚀courageousadj.勇敢的courage n.勇气cousinn. 堂兄弟姊妹；表兄弟姊妹credentialn.证明书，文凭；资格cred 相信credit credit card credible incredible creed n.信用；学分信用卡adj.可信的adj.难以置信的，惊人的n.信条，教义definev.定义；解释fin结束，范围(final，finish)confine v.限制(全在一个范围里) define v.定义(给它一个范围) finite adj. 有限的infinite adj.无限的denotev.表示，意味着not知道←knowdnotorious note notable notice notify adj.臭名昭著的n.笔记adj.显著地 n.名人v./n.通知v.通知detergentn.清洁剂deter v.制止deteriorate v.恶化devicen.装置，设备de vis e v.设计vis看(visit，television)supervise supervisor visa visible visualv.监督，管理n.监督者，管理人n.签证(给别人看的证件)adj.能看见的adj.视觉的→不断地看→设计dominantadj.支配的，统治的predominant adj.支配的dominate v.支配，统治domination n.统治dom统治、家kingdom n.王国domain n.领土estimatev.估计，估价underestimate v./n.低估appraise v.估价ex cav ationn.挖掘excavate v.挖掘cav←cave洞穴cavern n.洞穴cavity n.穴，洞，腔concave adj.凹的 n.凹面fellown.家伙，同志fellowship n.友谊；奖学金fac ilitatevt.推动，促进fac ility n.设备，设施facile adj.灵巧的；易做到的foremostadj.最著名的，最重要的forefather foretell forehead forerunner foresee n.祖先；前辈v.预言n.前额n.先驱v.预见frenzyn.狂暴fury n.狂怒，狂暴furious adj.狂怒的fierce adj.凶猛的frictionn.摩擦；冲突flict 打conflict afflict v./n.冲突v.折磨，使痛苦hardwaren.五金制品hard(硬的)+ware(器皿)→五金制品ware warehouse glassware n.陶器，器具n.仓库n.玻璃器皿imprint v./n.印记，铭记inducevt.引起，导致；诱使duc 引导pro duc e 向前引导→生产se duc e duc tile v.勾引adj.柔软的，易延展的inertadj.惰性的inertia n.惰性inert=in不+ert动energy n.能量（在体内让你动的东西）alert v./n.警惕 adj.警觉的=all+ert动→全身都动起来→警惕infectionn.感染；传染病infect v.传染，感染=in里面+fect做→往你体内做→感染infest=in+fast→进去的很快→滋生，骚扰intenseadj.强烈的；热切的笔记写：拉紧的感觉！intensity n.强度intensive adj.密集的intensive reading 精读intuitiveadj.直觉的intuition tutor 直觉=in+tut=在内心教你的东西n.直觉n.家庭教师isolatedadj.分离的，隔绝的isolate v.分离insular adj.孤立的，海岛的insula n.岛insulate v.隔离，使孤立jellyn.果冻jellyfish n.海蜇joltv.使震惊n.震动防止房门震动jolt时用门闩bolt将其固定bolt 飞奔；闪电boltlaboratoryn.实验室lablabor v./n.劳动，劳力laborious adj. 勤劳的；艰苦的lamentvt.抱怨lame瘸的→瘸了所以抱怨辣+ment→太辣了！！→抱怨再来一遍？leftovern.剩余物；剩饭菜leave over 剩下，留下lithospheren.岩石圈litho(石)neolithic adj.新石器时代的paleolithic adj.旧石器时代的pale adj.苍白的，黯淡的sphere n.球体hemisphere n.半球manufacturev./n.制造，加工manufacturer n.制造商manu手+fact制作(factory)manual adj.手工的 n.手册opposedadj.反对的oppose v.反对op反+pose放abnormal adj.反常的opponent adj.敌对的 n.对手。
红宝书 45天突破版list (19)
list 19abruptadj.突然的rupt 破bankruptruptureirrupteruptcorruptdisruptlist14-erupt P151adj.破产的v.使破裂v.破门而入v.爆发adj.腐败的v.破坏，使瓦解accessoryn.附件，零件access 使用权→使用的东西→零件，附件adjunct junction joinadjoinjoint conjunction junglen.附属物 adj.附属的n.交叉点，汇合处v.参加，加入 n.结合点v.毗邻，邻接n.关节；接合处n. 结合n.丛林list10-junction P107accusev.指责，指控accuseexcuse curse v.原谅 n.借口v./n.诅咒(克死)aggressiveadj.挑衅的；有进取心的aggression n.侵略alphabet n.字母表alphabetn.字母表alpha，betaantibioticadj. 抗生的 n.抗生素anti 反antiwar biotic biology adj. 反对战争的adj. 生物的；有关生命的n.生物学avoid v.避免，规避void devoid vain vanish adj.空的，无效的adj. 缺乏的；全无的adj.徒劳的v.消失behavior n.行为，举止beneficial adj.有益的，有利的benefit bene 好benediction malfunction v.有益于 n.益处n.祝福n.故障，失灵bet v./n.打赌bat beatde加强语气+bet 打赌→不停地打赌debt n.蝙蝠；球棒v.打，敲打n.债务bondn.联结；债券；化学键chemical bond 化学粘合剂band布带cafeteria n.自助餐厅compete v.竞争；比得上competition competent competence competitive n.竞争，竞赛adj.能干的n.能力adj.有竞争力的compromise v./n.妥协，折中promise promising concede concession v./n.保证，允诺adj. 有希望的，有前途的v.承认，让步n.承认，让步confusionn.混乱，混淆fus 流confuse fussv./n.大惊小怪,小题大做,忙乱refuse diffuse fuse v.使困惑v.拒绝v.传播,扩散 adj.散开的v./n.融合，熔融；熔丝consequentlyadv.因此，从而sequ =secu 跟随secondsequent sequence consequence consecutive consecution subsequent adj.连续的n.结果，序列n.结果adj. 连续的n.连续adj.随后的，并发的constricted adj.收缩的，狭窄的constrict strict 死拽tract 拉contract contraction v.收缩adj.严格的n.合同 v.收缩n.收缩cultivated adj.栽植的；有修养的cultivate culture v.耕作；培养n.文化daisyn.雏菊dairy n.奶制品“胎记”devote vt.贡献，献身于dioxiden.二氧化物di二+oxide(氧化物)oxygen hydrogen carbon dioxide n.氧气n.氢气二氧化碳discernv.洞悉，识别=dis分开+certain 确信的→把东西分开且确信→识别certainty assert certify certification credential n.必然，确定的事情v.断言，主张v.证明，保证(使确信) n. 证明，保证n.证书discrimination n.识别，辨别discriminate criminalcrimecommit a crime commit committee v.区别，区分；歧视n.罪犯 adj.犯罪的n.犯罪，罪行犯罪v.委托，使承担；犯罪n.委员会documentaryadj.文献的，纪实的 n.纪录片document documentation doc 教doctrine docile n.文件，公文n.文件n.教条，教义；学说adj.温顺的；易管教的domesticadj.国内的；家庭的，家养的domesticate dom统治(kingdom) dominatedomaindomedominant predominant eminent v.驯养，驯化v.支配，统治n.领土n.圆屋顶adj.支配的，统治的adj.卓越的，支配的adj.显著的，杰出的draftn.草图;选项 v.起草听力：I’d be happy to look over a draft version before you hand in the final copy, if you wish.I was wondering what I could do to improve my paper before the final draft is due.updraft n.上升气流elective adj.选修的elect election select collective v.选择，选举n.选举v.挑选adj.共同的，集体的elementn.元素，要素；基础elementary elementary school adj.基本的，初级的小学enlightenment n.启发，启迪enlighten 使你灵光一现enlist listless v.启发，启蒙v.使入伍，征募adj.倦怠的，无精打采的equitable adj.公平的，公正的estaten.财产；房地产real estate 房地产estateestablish stable v.建立(使站在外面) adj.稳定的ethicsn.道德规范；伦理学ethnic ethic ethical Aristotle’s ethical theory （TPO2）ethnology adj.种族的，人种的adj.伦理的 n.伦理adj.伦理的,道德的n.人种学，民族学federaladj.联邦的federal government FBI ：Federal Bureau of Investigation federal subsidy subsidy subsidiary sub+sid(sit)→坐在下面的联邦政府联邦补贴n.补贴，津贴adj.附属的 n.子公司financev.给。
无老师托福词汇红宝书(7天搞定托福单词)表格版最终版
List390states-state n.状况, 状态 v.陈述56statements-statement n.陈述【In fact, various emotiona l states giverise to certain patterns of electric al activity in the facial muscles and in the brain.】311form n.形状 v.形成5deformed-deform v.使变形；变畸形3reform v.改造 ; 改革 n.改良【Some mountain s were formed as a result of these plates crashing into each other and forcing up the rock at theplate margins.】281plants-plant n.植物, 工厂 v.种植10plantation n.农园, 大农场3transplanted-transplant v.移居, 迁移【Animal dung enriches the soil by providin g nutrient s for plant growth.】275mentioned-mention v.提到one biologis t pointed out the diversit y of butterfl ies in the Amazon when he mentione d that about 700 species were found within anhour's walk, whereas thetotal number found on274century n.世纪;百年arts in the twentiet h century often treat material s in new ways, the basic differen ce in attitude ofartists in relation to their material s in the finearts and the applied arts remains274author n.作者11authority n.专家, 威信【The author presents two theories for a historic al phenomen on.】248species（单复数同型） n.种类; 人类3subspecies n.亚种【Some species of tuna have speciali zed grooves in their tongue.】226art n.艺术【Tunas, mackerel s, and billfish es have made streamli ninginto an art form .Their bodies are sleek and compact.】191produced-produce v.生产 n.产品69production n.生产53products-product n.产品25reproduction n.生殖；复制16reproduce v.繁殖；翻拍；复制10productivity n.生产力6productive adj.多产的6reproductive adj.再生的; 复制的【Other mountain s may be raised by earthqua kes, which fracture the Earth's crust and can displace enough rock to produce block mountain s.】167increase v.增加【To increase the society ’s prosperi ty】150cause v.导致 n.原因【Wind velocity also increase s with altitude and may cause serious stress for trees, as is made evident by the deformed shapes at high altitude s.】136regions-region n.区域【It ranges from sea level in the Polar Regions to 4,500 metersin the dry subtropi cs and 3,500-4,500 metersin the moist tropics.】131sentence v.宣判n.句子【Where would the sentence best fit?】129population n.居民;人口【Have populati ons that are unstable in response to climate conditio ns】124study v.研究 n.研究【It is conceiva ble that before going hunting the hunters would draw or study pictures of animals and imagine a successf ul hunt.】124fossils-fossil n.化石9fossilization n.化石作用7fossilized-fossilize v.使成化石【Pakicetu s is the oldest fossil whale yet to be found.】121theory n.理论, ...论11theorists-theorist n.理论家4theorized-theory v.建立理论; 理论化【Accordin g to psychody namic theory, the best ways to prevent harmful aggressi on may be to encourag e less harmful aggressi on.】121term v.把...称为 n.学期【During Jackson' s second term,his opponent s had graduall y come together to form the Whig party.】121artists-artist n.艺术家40artistic adj.艺术的; 美术的【For example, some early societie s ceased to consider certain rites essentia l to their well-being and abandone d them, neverthe less, they retained as parts of their oral traditio n the myths that had grown up around117design v.设计6designers-designer n.设计者【Architec ture is the art and science of designin g structur es that organize and enclose spacefor practica l and symbolic purposes .】113source n.来源, 根源【This unpreced ented developm ent of a finite groundwa ter resource with an almost negligib le natural recharge rate—that is, virtuall y no natural water source to replenis h the water supply—has caused water tables110environment n.环境7environmentalists-environmentalist n.环境保护论者【Many ecologis ts now think that the relative long-term stabilit y of climax communit ies comes not from diversit y but from the “patchine ss” of the environm ent, an environm ent that varies from place to place supports108period n.时期6periodic adj.定期的5periodically adv.周期性地; 偶尔【In the long run, electric ity from large wind farms in remote areas might be used to make hydrogen gas from water during periods when there is less than peak demand for electric ity.】107society n.社会【Some theories of theater developm ent focus on how theater was used by group leaders to group leaders govern other members of society.】107activities-activity n.行动; 活动【There islittle doubt, however, that desertif ication in most areas results primaril y from human activiti esrather than natural processe s.】106mass n.块adj.大规模的【The cinema did not emerge as a form of mass consumpt ionuntilits technolo gy evolved from the initial "peepsho w" format to the point where images were projecte d on a screenin a darkened theater.】105since conj.因为, 从...至今【Since the raising of most crops necessit ates the prior removal of the natural vegetati on, crop failures leave extensiv e tracts of land devoid of a plant cover and suscepti ble to wind and water erosion.】105emotions-emotion n.情绪35emotional adj.情绪的【In psychody namic theory, the purging of strong emotions or the relievin g of tensions .】105communities-community n.人群，很多个体的集合体，社 区【Each SMSA would contain at least one central city with 50,000 inhabita nts or more or two cities having shared boundari es and constitu ting,for general economic and social purposes , a single communit y with a104organisms-organism n.生物5microorganisms-microorganism n.微生物【We can say that the properti es of an ecosyste m are more stable than the individu al organism s that compose the ecosyste m.】102process n.过程 v.加工;处理, 办理【In fact, damage to the environm ent by humansis often much more severe than damage by natural events and processe s.】101individual n.人, 个体 adj.个别的4individualism n.利己主义【Because each individu al is short-lived, the populati on of an opportun ist species islikely to be adversel y affected by drought, bad winters, or floods.】101effect n.结果 v.造成34effective adj.有效的4effectiveness n.效力【Butfor the black-tailed deer, human pressure has had just the opposite effect.】101culture n.文化, 耕种 v.耕种35cultural adj.有修养的; 有文化的【The arch was used was used by theearly cultures of the Mediterr anean area chiefly for undergro und drains, but it was the Romans whofirst develope d and used the arch extensiv ely in abovegro und structur es.】99occur v.发生, 出现8occurrences-occurrence n.发生,事件【They occur at the end of a successi on.】99include v.包括; 包含4inclusion n.内含; 内含物【Some drawback s to wind farms include visual pollutio n and noise, although these can be overcome by improvin g their design and locating them in isolated areas.】98provide v.提供【The land under wind turbines can be used for grazing cattle and other purposes , and leasing land for wind turbines can provide extra income for farmers and ranchers .】98indicate v.指出11indications-indication n.指出; 迹象【To indicate that trance states were often associat ed with activiti es that took place inside caves】96sediment n.沉淀物, 沉积10sedimentary adj.沉积的7sedimentation n.沉淀作用; 沉降【Petroleu m, consisti ng of crudeoil and natural gas, seems to originat e from organic matterin marine sediment .】96pressure n.压v.对...施加压力; 迫使【Continue d sediment ation—the process of deposits ’settling on the sea bottom—buries the organic matter and subjects it to higher temperat ures and pressure s, which convert the organic matter to oil96particular adj.特别的, 独有的【There is increasi ng evidence that the impacts of meteorit es have had importan teffects on Earth, particul arly in thefield of biologic al evolutio n.】95influence v.影响n.影响5influential adj.有影响的【Impacts by meteorit es represen t one mechanis m that could cause global catastro phes and seriousl y influenc e the evolutio n oflife all over the planet.】94modern adj.现代的, 时髦的【To contrast the relative sophisti cation of modern artists in solving problems related to the laws of physics 】94impact v.影响;撞击n.作用,冲击【If an impactis large enough, it can disturb the environm ent of the entire Earth and cause an ecologic al catastro phe.】93heat v.把...加热; 使激动 n.热,高潮, 热度【Increase pressure and heat from the weight of the sediment turn the organic remains into petroleu m.】93objects-object v.反对, 抗议 n.物体;目标3objective adj.客观的, 外在的 n.目的,实物【They engraved animal figures on the shafts of spears and other objects.】90types-type n.类型 v.作为代表,打字【They may have used figurine s to portray an ideal type or to express a desire for fertilit y.】90power n.势力; 权力 v.使...有力量,激励4hydropower n.水力发出的电力【In the future, wind power is likely to become a major source of the world’s energy supply.】90major adj.主要的, 大部份的 n.主修12majority n.多数, 大多数【The technolo gy is in placefor a major expansio n of wind power worldwid e.】90gas n.气体4gasoline n.汽油3outgassing n.除气作用【These periods are times when wind turbines are powered by hydrogen gas.】88cave n.洞穴 v.挖洞5caverns-cavern n.巨穴【Scholars have wondered about the meaning of the subjects , location , and over painting of Lascaux cave images.】87techniques-technique n.技巧; 技法【Artists develope dspecial techniqu es for painting the walls.】87structure n.结构, 构造 v.建筑, 组织15structural adj.结构的, 建筑的【The Long-Term Stabilit y of Ecosyste ms Plant communit ies assemble themselv es flexibly , and their particul ar structur e depends on the specific history of the area.】87rapid adj.迅速的, 急促的n.急流【A very dehydrat ed person, on the other hand, cannot drink enough water to rehydrat e at one session, because the human stomach is not sufficie ntly big and because a too rapid dilution of the body fluids causes death86ocean n.海洋8oceanic adj.海洋的3oceanographers-oceanographer n.海洋学者【It has been suggeste d that Pakicetu s fed on fish in shallow water and was not yet adapted for life in the open ocean.】86ancient adj.远古的, 年老的【To explain how ancient builders reduced the amount of time necessar y to construc t building s from stone.】86contained-contain v.包含12containers-container n.容器; 集装箱【The situatio n is most critical in Texas, where the climate is driest, the greatest amount of water is being pumped, and the aquifer contains theleast water.】84glaciers-glacier n.冰河30glacial adj.冰的; 冰河的6glaciation n.冰蚀3interglacial n.两个冰河世纪之间的温暖时间段【Sediment s that hold water were spread by glaciers and are still spread byrivers and streams.】82theater n.剧场; 电影院【They produced and prerecor ded the material that was shown in the theaters .】81conditions-condition n.情况; 环境【In some regions, the increase in desert areas is occurrin glargely as the result of a trend toward drier climatic conditio ns.】81behavior n.行为, 举止6behavioral adj.行为的【When one animal attacks another, it engages in the most obvious example of aggressi ve behavior .】80variety n.变化,多样性68various adj.各种的50vary v.改变, 变更; 变化4variables-variable n.变数, 可变物4invariably adv.不变地, 一定地【Facial expressi ons and emotiona l states interact with each other through avariety of feedback mechanis ms.】80nest n.巢 v.造巢【Such nests also act as humidity regulato rs by allowing rain to drain into the bottom sections of the nest so that the eggs are not in direct contact with the water.】80characteristics-characteristic n.特性, 特色 adj.特有的30characterized-characterize v.赋予特色【The most striking characte ristic of the plants of the alpine zone is their low growth form.】79government n.政府4governing-govern v.统治; 决定【In contrast to the Democrat s, the Whigs favored governme nt aid for educatio n.】79energy n.精力;精神5energetic adj.精力充沛的【Growth, reproduc tion, anddaily metaboli sm all require an organism to expend energy.】78involve v.包括5involvement n.包含【Spillage from hugeoil-carrying cargo ships, called tankers, involved in collisio ns or accident al groundin gs (such as the one off Alaskain 1989) can create oil slicks at sea.】78essential adj.重要的,本质的14essentially adv.实质上; 本来【Another opinion is that the painting s were directly related to hunting and were an essentia l part of a special preparat ion ceremony .】77movement n.运动; 运转【A united, highly successf ul labor movement took shape.】77evidence v.证明n.证据, 迹象【Supporti ng evidence comes from research showing that aggressi ve people often distort other people's motives.】77european adj.欧洲的n.欧洲人【Those queried ranged from European college students to members of the Fore, a tribe that dwellsin the New Guinea highland s.】76national n.国民adj.国家的【Some oil lies under regions where drilling is forbidde n, such as national parks or other public lands.】76location n.位置43located-locate v.找出, 位于【Limiting drilling to accessib le location s】76aggressive adj.侵犯的, 有进取精神的40aggression n.进攻; 侵略4aggressiveness n.侵犯; 进取【When they are caused to frown, theyrate cartoons as being more aggressi ve.】75upper adj.上面的, 上级的【Ekman ’s observat ion may be relevant to the British expressi on “keep a stiff upper lip”as a recommen dation for handling stress.】75atmosphere n.大气, 气氛13atmospheric adj.大气的【The explosio n lifted about 100 trillion tons of dustinto the atmosphe re, as can be determin ed by measurin g the thicknes s of the sediment layer formed whenthis dust settled to the surface.】74iron n.铁; 熨斗adj.铁的【Scientif ic analysis reveals that the colors were derived from ocher and other iron oxides ground into a fine powder.】74facial adj.脸的, 脸部的【A person's facial expressi on may reflect the person's emotiona l state.】72clay n.粘土【The impact of raindrop s on the loose soil tends to transfer fine clay particle s into the tiniest soil spaces, sealing them and producin g a surface that allows very little water penetrat ion.】71urban adj.都市的4urbanization n.都市化【Whig and Democrat ic areas of influenc e were naturall y split between urban andrural areas, respecti vely.】71painting-paint n.画, 绘画29painters-painter n.漆工29painted-paint v.油漆; 画3overpainting n.(油画)复盖色，复绘【In Southwes t France in the 1940’s, playing children discover ed Lascaux Grotto, a series of narrow cave chambers that contain huge prehisto ric painting s of animals.】71economic adj.经济上的; 合算的62economy n.经济11economically adv.节俭地6economical adj.节俭的【To indicate that not all economic activity in the High Plainsis dependen t on irrigati on.】70popular adj.受欢迎的, 流行的【Although origininritual has long been the most popular, it is by no means the only theory about how the theater cameinto being.】68technology n.技术,工艺24technological adj.技术的, 工艺的【The developm ent of projecti on technolo gy made it possible to project images on a large screen.】68layer n.层; 地层 v.分层堆积【The Earth's crust is thought to be divided into huge, movable segments , called plates, which float on a soft plastic layer of rock.】68insects-insect n.昆虫【Small size makes it easy to scramble among twigs and branches in the canopy for insects, flowers, orfruit, but small mammals are surpasse d, in the competit ion for food, by large onesthat have their68ability n.能力; 才能【Ekman argued that the ability to accurate ly recogniz e the emotiona l content offacial expressi ons was valuable for human beings.】67generally adv.通常, 普遍地, 逐渐地;一般来说the tree line there is a zone that is generall y called alpine tundra.】67applied-apply vi.使用；适用于vt.使用12application n.申请(表,书)【To demonstr ate that an understa nding of stabilit y in ecosyste ms can be applied to help understa nd stabilit y in other situatio ns】66transportation n.运输35transport v.传送,运输【Transpor tation networks began to decline.】66methods-method n.方法；秩序new methods of doing business involved a new and stricter sense of time.】66manufacturing-manufacture vt./ n.(大量)制造3manufacturers-manufacturer n.制造商【After 1815this older form of manufact uring began to give way to factorie s with machiner y tended by unskille d or semiskil led laborers .】66contributed-contribute v.有助于12contributions-contribution n.贡献【Even living things contribu te to the formatio n of landscap es.】63quality n.品质, 特质【They were produced with more concern for quality than for speed of producti on.】63marine adj.海的; 航海的; 海产的6submarine n.海底生物【Microsco pic organism s settle to the seafloor and accumula te in marine mud.】63mammals-mammal n.哺乳动物【The canopy ,the upper level of the trees in the rain forest, holds a plethora of climbing mammals of moderate ly large size, which may include monkeys, cats, civets, and porcupin es.】61established-establish v.建立, 制定10establishment n.确立; 设施【Once an oak tree becomes establis hed, it islikely to survive minor cycles of drought and even fire.】60extinction n.消失35extinct adj.灭绝的【This break in Earth's history is marked by a mass extincti on, when as many as half the species on the planet became extinct.】60complex adj.复杂的, 合成的n.复合物,综合体9complexity n.复杂; 复杂性【Besides cave painting s, Upper Paleolit hic people produced several other kinds of artwork, one of which has been thought to provide evidence of complex thought 。
红宝书 45天突破版list 42
calc calculate v.计算 calculation n.计算 cactus n.仙人掌
n.认知，认识力
cogn知道 recognize cognitive
v.认出，识别 adj. 认知的，认识的
cognition
combine
v.(使)联合
com+bi→使两个在一起→使联合 combination n. 结合；联合
extinct adj. 灭绝的 instinct n. 本能，直觉 instinctive adj. 本能的，直觉的
extinction
n. 织物；布；结构
fabricate v.制造；伪造
fabric
n.流行；方式 v.形成，塑造成
fashioned adj.。。风格的
fashion
adj. 可行的
copier
cowhand
n.牛仔
cow n. 奶牛，母牛 bull n. 公牛 buffalo 水牛 cower v.退缩，畏缩
v.使变碎，使变皱
crash v./n.撞碎 crumple v./n.弄皱 crumble v.崩溃，粉碎 n.面包屑 crust n. 外壳；面包皮 the earth's crust 地壳 crustacean n. 甲壳类动物
lens
n.造币厂 v.铸币
metal n.金属 adj.金属制的
mint
molecule
n. 分子
mole摩尔，克分子 molecular adj.分子的
n.营养物，滋养品
nutrient
adj.有营养的
nutrition n. 营养 Amway Nutrilite 安利纽崔莱 nourish v.滋养，养育 nourishment n. 营养品
TOEFL红宝手册45天突破版(打印版)
n．费用；v.进展
flat
a．平坦的；n.平地
forward
ad.向前；a.向前的；v.转交
foul
a．污秽的
glow
v．发光
gym
n．健身房，体育馆
honest
a．诚实的
improve
v．改善，进步
interest
n．兴趣；权益
investigate
v．研究，调查
juvenile
n．少年
load
n．树懒
solitary
a．孤独的
specialize
v．专攻于
specimen
n．标本
spectator
n．观众
spill
v/n．溅出
state
n．情况；国家
stem
n．茎，干；v.源自
string
n．绳子
sturdy
a．结实的
substantial
a实质的；坚固的；富裕的
towering
a．高耸的
versus
prep.与···相对
worth
n．价值；a.价值的
wrap
v．包装；裹
accent
n．口音
admit
v．承认；接纳
alkali
n．碱
asymmetrical
a．不均匀的
authority
n．权威人士；权力
bargain
n．廉价货；交易v.成交
bony
a．瘦骨嶙峋的
brief
a．简短的
buddy
homogeneous
a．同类的
hurricane
n．飓风
imply
红宝书 45天突破版list (2)
abilityn.才能，才干able→abilityread able可读的→read ability可读性depend→depend able可依赖的→depend ability n.可靠性It depends. 视情况而定。
accordn.一致，符合cord(心)→使双方都称心→一致符合cord=core核心↓→curious好奇的care关心↓cure治愈→curse诅咒(克死)additiveadj.添加的，加法的；n.添加剂add加aid n.帮助band-aid n. 创可贴affectionn.喜爱；影响affect v.影响，感染affection affectalternatelyadv.交替的，轮流的；每隔一个的 alternate v.使交替 adj.交替的alter v.改变，更改alt键alternatively adv.二者择一的放在句首，表示“要不然”behaviorism n.行为主义behavior-ism ......主义 realismidealismMaoism n.行为，举止n.现实主义n.唯心主义n.毛泽东思想biologist n.生物学家biology biologicalbiological diversity biological clock biological parents =natural parents bio-生命biotic n.生物学adj.生物的生物多样性生物钟亲生父母adj.生物的，生命的budgetn.预算annual budget 年度预算advertising budget 广告预算巴结他→预算calendern.（日，月）历；日程表calendern.（日，月）历；日程表call+end+er(end之后还有)agenda n. 议程；日常工作事项(end之后又有一个)ag=act做(sting→stinct;give→gift)coiln.卷，线圈 vt.盘绕coin硬币 (圆的，圆圈) l,n音变colleaguen.同事，同僚league n.同盟，联盟ag做=actleag→lect选择collect(把做事情的人选进来→同事）collective adj.集体的，共同的college （把爱学习的人选进来）composer n.作曲家compose posepose a threat pose a question v.创作；组成n.姿势 v.摆姿势；放置构成威胁提出问题compositionn.成分；构成；作品，作文decomposition n.分解decompose v.分解，腐烂de 1.加强语气 depicture v.描绘2.向下，离开，减少，否定，相反desalt，deforest，decodedairyn.牛奶厂，奶制品deadlinen.最后期限，截止日期dead死+line线→死亡线→最后日期听力！dealv.处理 n.数量deal with 处理；涉及；做生意a great deal of pressuredealer 商人deceivev.欺骗ceive拿(在下面拿→偷偷摸摸的→欺骗) deceit n. 欺骗；谎言deception n. 欺骗，欺诈receive v.接受distant adj.远离的，遥远的distance instant instant food n.距离adj.立即的即食食品dramaticadj.戏剧性的；生动的drama n.戏剧dramatically adv. 戏剧地erosionn.侵蚀，腐蚀erode v.侵蚀，腐蚀erosive adj.腐蚀性的rotten adj. 腐烂的erase v.抹去，擦掉explosiveadj.爆炸性的 n.炸药explode v.爆炸explosion n.爆炸adhere→adhesionadhesive adj.黏着的 n.粘合剂forestallvt.预防，预先阻止记忆：fore提前+stopforefather forehead foresee foretell forward n.祖先n.前额v.先见，预知预言，预测向前fumen.臭气；烟雾fumigate v.用烟熏p e rf u m eigneousadj.火的，火成的ign火ignite v.点燃；使激动immutable adj.不变的mutable mutation mutualmut=move 变commute transmute transform adj.易变的n.变化adj.共同的，相互的v.乘车上下班，往返于v.使变形v.使变形v.使变形impetusn.促进，动力pet追求compete competent competence petition v.竞争adj.能干的n.能力n.请愿indicatevt.指出，表明dic=dict 说diction dictionary predict dictum n.措辞n.字典v.预言n.格言industryn.工业；勤奋industrial adj.工业的；勤劳的industrialization n.工业化intelligence n.智力，聪明intel lig ent intelligence quotient lig=lect 选择collect，select adj.聪明的智商interpretv.解释；翻译；理解preach v.演讲，布道pray v.祈祷parlor n.客厅parliament n.国会parrot n.鹦鹉explain v.解释repeat→interpretintriguingadj.引起兴趣的，吸引人的intrigue v.激起......的兴趣；n.阴谋trigger v.引发，扣动扳机trig→tract拉！justifyv.证明...是正当的just unjust justifiable adjust adj.正直的；公平的adj.不公正的adj.可证明是正当的(使正确)→调整legislativen.立法机关 adj.立法(机关)的leg 法律legal legislate legitimate allege adj.合法的，法律的v.立法adj.合法的，正当的v.声称，宣称legitimate[lɪ'dʒɪtɪmət]adj. 合法的；正当的； v.使合法literacyn.识字，有文化liter文字=letterliteral literally literary literature literate illiterate adj.文字的adv.逐字地adj.文学的n.文学adj.识字的adj.文盲的locomotionn.移动；运动mot=move移动loco→local adj.当地的locomotive motor motion motivate motive motif adj.移动的; n.火车头n.马达，发动机n.运动v.激发v.激发 n.动机n.主旨longituden.经度latitude n.纬度altitude n.高度alt高（阿尔泰山）exalt v.赞美extol v.赞美lowervt.降低 adj.较低的；下级的marked adj.显著的mark remark remarkable demarcation n.标记；标签；马克笔v./n.评论adj.值得注意的n.界限modulatev.调节mod 方式mode outmoded outdated model modify commodity n. 模式；方式adj.过时的adj.过时的n.模型；模特v.修饰，调节commodity n.商品monarchn.君主；大花蝶mon单个=mono（Monday ）monk monogamy monocracy mono ton ous ↓tone语气n.和尚n.一夫一妻制n.独裁政治adj.单调的。
红宝书 45天突破版list (9)
list 9accessn.通道；机会 vt.接近have access to... 可以使用。
Only students in wealthy families have access to American university education.只有富裕家庭的学生能够接受美国的大学教育。
inaccessible adj.难达到的accreditvt.授权cred 相信creditcredit card credential incredible credible discredit creed n.信用；学分信用卡n.证书，文凭adj.难以置信的adj. 可靠的，可信的v./n.不信，怀疑n.信条，教义advanced adj.先进的；高级的advanced technology advancement advanceadventadvantage disadvantage 先进技术n.进步v./n.前进n.到来n.优势n.劣势adverseadj.负面的；不利的vers 转versus converse adversity anniversary centennial perennial solemn verse prep.对抗adj.相反的 v.交谈n.逆境n.周年纪念日n.百年纪念 adj.一百年的adj.终年的，全年的adj.庄严的n.诗affordvt.买得起；冒险做；提供I can not afford it.affordable adj.买得起的annoyingadj.使人生气的annoy v./n.骚扰，烦扰annoyed adj. 恼怒的1.俺恼噫2.a noise→让我很烦扰appreciation n.欣赏，口味，兴趣appreciate preci=price 价格，价值precious praise appraise appraisal v.喜欢；感激adj.珍贵的v./n.赞美，赞扬v.评价，估价(确定它的price)n.评价，估价assemblyn.集会；装配，安装assemblesemble→same 像resemble semblance simulate facsimile v.集合，聚集(把相似的东西放到一起)v.类似，像n.外貌，相似v.模仿v./n.传真，临摹benefitn.利益，好处 vt.有利于bene 好beneficial benediction benefaction malediction malfunction adj.有益的n.祈祷，祝福n.善行n.恶言，诅咒n.故障，失灵captivityn.囚禁；拘留cap 抓住capable capacity capture captivate captain adj.有能力的，能干的n.能力，容量vt. 俘获；夺得vt. 迷住，迷惑n.船长；上尉；队长Captain Americachampionshipn.锦标赛champion n.冠军 v.支持chilled adj.冷冻的chill chilly chillax n. 寒冷adj. 寒冷的v. 淡定cluen.线索；提示hint n.线索，暗示hunt时要追寻hintcolumnn.圆柱；专栏；长列vertical columns in a periodic table 元素周期表的垂直栏commemorate v.纪念，庆祝memorize monument monumental memo v.记住，记忆n.纪念碑adj.不朽的n.备忘录componentn.成分，组成部分pon=pos=put 放compose composition compound opponent v.组成n.作文，作曲，合成物n.混合物 adj.混合的adj.相反的 n.对手cosmos n.宇宙；秩序cosmic microcosm cosmopolitan cosmetics adj.宇宙的n.微观世界；小宇宙adj.世界性的(polis城市) n.化妆品(创造了一个新宇宙)创造了另一个cosmos的东西→cosmeticcriticn.评论家，批评家criticism criticize critical crucial n.批评v.批评adj.批评的；决定性的adj.至关重要的，决定性的dehydrate vt.使脱水dehydration hydr 水hydrogen oxygen n.脱水n.氢，氢气n.氧气despoilv.夺取，掠夺spoil v.掠夺；溺爱“死泼油”I am so spoiled.dictionn.措辞，用于dict 说dictate dictator contradict contradiction contradictory benediction malediction v.命令n.独裁者v.反驳，与。
托福红宝词汇45天突破版
序号list词条含义11accomplishment成就；完成21acronym首字母缩写词31acute 极度的；（事情）激烈的，剧烈的；敏锐的；严重的41adhere黏附；坚持51aggression侵略；敌对的情绪或行为61artistic艺术(家)的71awareness知道，注意81balance 使平衡，使均衡；天平，称；平衡；差额；余款91brochure小册子101careless粗心的，疏忽的111chimpanzee黑猩猩121collective集体的，共同的131conductivity传导性141congestion拥塞151convince使确信，说服161council理事会，委员会171crevice缺口，裂缝181crossing横越，交叉口191curriculum课程201debate辩论；讨论，争论211deficiency不足，缺乏221devotion热爱；投入；献身，奉献231discharge流出物；放电；释放241dispute争论；纠纷；争论251diverse不同的；多样的261doctrine教条，教义；学说271endless无止境的281enforce实施，执行；强迫291essentially本质上，基本上301expire到期；去世311fare费用；进展321flat平(坦)的；平地，平面331forward 向前，前进；向前的，前部的；进步的;转交，转递341foul污秽的，肮脏的351glow发光361gym健身房；体育馆371honest诚实的；正直的；老实的381improve改善，改进，增进；好转，进步391interest兴趣；利息；权益，利益401investigate研究；调查411juvenile 少年；幼体；少年的；未成熟的；幼稚的421load负荷（量），负担；装载；使负担431log圆木；木材441manage操纵，控制；管理451maritime海的；航海的461mat垫子；草席471obstruct妨碍，阻塞481overcharge 讨价过高，索价过高；使过量装填；渲染，夸张；过高的要价；过重的负担；超载491partly部分地，不完全地501pollen花粉511predominant支配的；主要的521prevalent流行的，普遍的531protagonist (戏剧、故事、小说中的）主角；领导者541radiation辐射551rehabilitate使恢复原状，修复561renovate修复571sapphire蓝宝石581scatter分散，驱散591sensual感觉的；感官的601shellfish贝；有壳的水生动物611shuttle航天飞机621sodium【化】钠631solo单独的；独奏（曲）641spice香料，调味品651stretch延伸，拉长；一段路程；延伸661strive奋斗，努力；力求671stylistic格式上的；体裁上的681surplus过剩，盈余691sweep打扫；席卷；摆动701syllable音节711temporary暂（临）时的721tendency倾向，趋向731term 学期；期限；期间；条件，条款；术语；把...称作741tow拖，牵引751trial审讯；试验，考验761unearth掘出771varnish上清漆781wipe擦，揩，抹792ability能力，才干802accord一致，符合812additive添加的；加法的；添加剂822affection喜爱；影响832alike相同的，相似的842alternately 交替地，轮流地；间隔地，每隔一个地852behaviorism行为主义862biologist生物学家872budget预算882calendar（日、月）历；日程表892coil卷，线圈；盘绕902colleague同事，同僚912composer作曲家922composition成分；构成；作品，作文932dairy牛奶场；奶制品942deadline最后期限，截止时间952deal 处理；给予；做买卖，经营；数量，程度；交易；分量962deceive欺骗972distant远离的，遥远的；疏远的982dramatic引人注目的；戏剧性的；生动的992erosion腐蚀，磨损，侵蚀；削减，减少1002explosive 爆炸（性）的，爆发（性)的；使人冲动的，导致猛烈爆发的；爆炸物，炸药1012forestall预防，预先阻止1022fume臭气；烟；激怒；熏；冒烟1032igneous(地理）火的，火成的1042immutable不变的1052impetus促进，推动1062indicate指出，表明1072industry勤奋；工业；行业1082intelligence智力；聪明1092interpret解释；理解；表现1102intriguing引起兴趣（或好奇心）的，吸引人的1112justify证明...是正当的1122legislative立法机关；立法的，立法机关的1132legitimate合法的；正当的；（使）合法1142literacy识字，有文化，读写能力1152locomotion移动；运动1162longitude经度1172lower降低；较低的；下级的，下等的1182marked显著的1192modulate调节1202monarch君主；大花蝶1212motto座右铭，箴言，格言1222mutual相互的；共有的1232overall （套头）工作服，工装裤；全面的，综合的1242overlook俯瞰；忽略；检查1252parallel 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考虑，思考；体谅，照顾；需要考虑的事；理由1763contrast对比，对照1773coordinate协调，相配合1783copious丰富的，富饶的1793count 计数，计算；数，计算；算入；看做，认为1803crusade 加入十字军，投身正义运动；十字军（远征）；运动1813cushion垫子；缓冲1823custom进口税[常pl.]；海关1833detectable可发觉的；可看穿的1843draw吸引1853edifice高大或雄伟的建筑物1863emphasize强调，着重；重读1873engine引擎，发动机1883envelop包围1893episode 一段时期；（电视剧的）一集；一段情节1903equation（数学）等式，方程式；相等；均衡1913external外部的，位于外表的1923fade褪色；凋谢；消失1933fellowship友谊；奖学金1943fierce 凶猛的，残忍的；狂热的，强烈的；激烈的，猛烈的1953flint燧石，打火石1963forefront最前沿；中心1973freeze使结冰，使凝固1983grind打磨；磨碎，碾碎1993groom 将（动物的）皮毛弄干净；使做好准备；使...整洁2003heading标题2013horde一大群2023inactive不活动的；怠惰的2033infest骚扰；大批滋生2043interior内部的；内陆2053jog慢跑2063Latin拉丁的，拉丁文的；拉丁语2073mammal哺乳动物2083melanin黑色素2093nomadic游牧的2103notorious 众所周知的；臭名昭著的，声名狼藉的2113parameter参数，参量2123pathology反常，变态2133phenomena现象2143plaster灰浆，石膏；在...上抹灰泥2153policy政策，方针；保险单2163quench淬火；熄灭；解渴2173renew使续期；重建2183ripen成熟2193roost栖息处，鸟巢；栖息2203salmon鲑鱼，大马哈鱼2213script脚本；文字体系2223sheer陡峭的；绝对的2233spiral螺旋形的；盘旋2243staff全体职工，工作人员2253steady牢固的；稳定的2263strata地层（复数）2273superior （级别或地位）更高的；（质量或价值）更好的2283surrender投降2293suspension悬架；暂停2303therapy治疗，疗法2313tile铺瓦于；瓦，瓦片2323unadorned未装饰的，朴实的2333unprecedented空前的2343utilize利用2353vigorous精力充沛的；有力的2364adventure奇遇；冒险活动2374analogy类比，类推；类似物2384apply申请，请求；适用，应用，运用2394appraisal评价，估价2404artifact人工制品；史前古物器2414assure确保；使确信2424attire穿着，服饰2434biochemical生物化学的2444catalyst催化剂2454cohesion 【物理】内聚力；凝聚力；团结，结合2464combustible可燃的，易燃的2474complain抱怨；申诉2484counterpart相对物，极相似之人或物；副本2494data数据2504decade十年2514dimensional空间的2524diplomatic 外交的，从事外交的；策略的，有手腕的2534disposal垃圾倾倒；处置2544documentation文件2554ductile易延展的2564engage (使）从事于，（使）参加，（使）忙着；（使）订婚；聘用2574enrich使充实；使肥沃2584epidemic流行；流行病2594evaporation蒸发；消失2604expertise专门知识（或技能等）2614exploration勘探，探测；探索2624explore探险；探究2634extension延长（期限）；延伸（部分）2644figurative 比喻的，借喻的；象征的；用修辞方法的2654forage草料；搜寻粮秣2664haunt萦绕在心头；常去的地方2674homogeneous同类的，同质的2684hurricane飓风，风暴2694imply意味着，暗示2704intoxication醉，醉酒2714label标签；标记2724locate使坐落于；找出，定位2734logical符合逻辑的；合理的2744maintenance维护，保养2754manifest表明，证明；显示2764material 材料；原料；物质的；身体上的；重要的2774mathematics数学2784maximum 最（大、高、多）的，最大限度的；最大量2794memo备忘录2804mold霉菌；模型；塑造2814neoclassical新古典主义的2824original最初的，原始的；原件2834ornament装饰（物、品）2844outline轮廓；概要；描绘；略述2854oyster牡蛎，蚝2864paddle脚蹼2874perception感觉，觉察；认识，观念2884perceptive有感知的；有洞察力的2894pretentious自负的；做作的2904proceed进行；发生2914puncture刺穿2924rebel造反；叛逆者2934recall回忆，回想起；记忆2944relevance 有关，相关性；切题；重大关系，意义；实用性2954remains剩余，残余；遗骸2964resistant抵抗的，有抵抗力的2974rural乡村的，农村的；田园的2984rustic用粗糙的木材制作的2994sculpt雕刻3004selective选择的，选择性的；精挑细选的3014shrink收缩，缩小3024sledding滑雪3034spontaneous自发的，自然产生的3044sticky黏的，有黏性的3054superficial肤浅的，表面的3064synthetic合成的，人造的；合成物质3074throw扔，抛，投3084trade 贸易，商业；职业，行业；经商，交易；对换3094undergraduate大学肄业生；本科生3104vanish消失，灭绝3114venom(蛇的）毒液3124venture冒险，投机；冒险3134veto否决（权），禁止3144vibration振动，颤动3154vicinity邻近，附近3165ailment轻病，小病3175assimilate吸收知识；消化，吸收；使同化3185audio音频的；声音的3195axis轴3205cable缆绳；电缆；电报3215chubby丰满的，圆胖的3225committee委员会3235commute坐公交车上下班3245consult请教；商议；参考，翻阅3255converse交谈3265corrosive腐蚀（性）的3275courageous勇敢的，有胆量的3285cousin堂表兄弟、姐妹3295credential证明书，文凭，资格3305define定义；解释3315denote表示，意味着3325detergent清洁剂3335device装置，设备；手法3345dominant支配的，统治的；占优势的3355estimate估计；估价3365excavation挖掘3375facilitate推动，促进3385fellow家伙；同事；同道的3395foremost最著名的；最重要的3405frenzy狂暴3415friction摩擦；冲突3425hardware五金制品3435imprint铭记，牢记；印记，印痕3445induce引起，导致；诱使3455inert惰性的3465infection感染；传染病3475intense强烈的；热切的；极度的；认真的3485intuitive直觉的3495isolated分离的，隔绝的；独一无二的3505jelly果冻3515jolt使震惊；震动3525laboratory实验室3535lament抱怨3545leftover剩余物；剩菜饭3555lithosphere岩石圈3565manufacture大量制造，加工；制造品，产品3575opposed反对的3585overhaul仔细检查3595overtime超时的，加班的；加班地3605pack捆扎；塞满；包裹3615pay 支付，付出；给予（注意）；值得；进行（访问等）工资，薪金3625perfect完美的，理想的；使完美；使熟练3635photodissociation光解（作用）3645pigeon鸽子3655poetry诗歌，诗集3665principle原则；原理3675profound深远的；知识渊博的；深奥的3685promote促进；提升；宣传3695prompt促进，推动；发扬3705propose建议；计划3715reactor反应堆3725realization实现；意识3735recession萧条时期3745reliable可靠的，可信赖的3755remarkable显著的，值得注意的；非凡的3765replenish添加；补充3775response回答；反应，响应3785revolution革命3795scurry疾跑3805sensible明显的；明智的；切合实际的3815simulate模仿，模拟3825sluggish行动迟缓的；不活泼的3835soft柔软的；柔和的；不含酒精的3845squash南瓜3855stuck 粘在（上面）的；遇到困难（干不下去）的3865subsequent随后的；并发的3875substantiate证实3885suburb郊区3895supreme最高的；最重要的3905trace追溯；探索；描摹；痕迹；微量3915vague模糊的3925vast巨大的，大量的；范围广的3935virus病毒3945visual视觉的；看得见的3955watercourse水道，河道3966agreeable使人愉快的；欣然同意的3976allegiance忠诚，效忠；忠贞；拥戴3986alleviate减轻，缓和3996angular有角的，尖角的4006annoyed生气的4016architect建筑师4026ascending上升的，向上的4036bounce（使）弹，（使）反弹4046cabin小屋4056carp鲤鱼4066celestial天空的4076ceremony典礼，仪式；礼节4086colonial殖民（地）的4096comparable可比较的，类似的；比得上的4106complementary补充的；互补的4116congressional 代表大会的，会议的；国会的；最高立法机关的4126cornerstone墙角石，奠基石；柱石；基础4136crew全体船员；全体工作人员4146crow乌鸦4156department系，学部；部，局，处，科，部门4166deserve应得；值得4176desire想要，渴望；愿望，欲望4186digression 离题，扯到枝节上；题外话，枝节内容4196director导演；主管，负责人4206disadvantage缺点；不利4216distinguish区别，辨别；出名4226eccentric古怪的；反常的；古怪的人4236eligible符合条件的，合格的4246file档案；行列；归档；提出4256flagellum鞭毛4266fold褶皱；合拢4276foolish愚蠢的4286fungi真菌4296glacial冰期的；冰河时代的4306grab(随便地或匆匆地）取或拿4316grasp抓住4326improvise即席创作；临时准备4336inconspicuous不显眼的4346institute研究所，学院；设立；制定4356journal定期刊物，杂志；日记，日志4366landmark（显而易见的）路标，地标；里程碑4376loose松散的，宽松的；不牢固的4386lost-and-found失物招领4396lush茂盛的4406mental精神的；智力的4416moist潮湿的；多雨的4426nationalism民族主义4436nominee被提名的候选人；被任命者4446nonsense胡说；废话4456notation符号4466otherwise 另外；用别的方法；在其他方面；要不然，否则4476palate上腭4486physical身体的；物理的；物质的；体验4496postcard明信片4506president总统；（大学）校长；总经理4516quilt棉被；制成棉被4526rancher牧场主；牛仔4536rare稀有的，罕见的；（肉类）半熟的4546raw未加工过的4556reddish微红的4566refreshing使人耳目一新的；提神的4576rescue营救，搭救4586resign辞去，辞职4596rupture（使）破裂4606schedule时刻表，日程表；安排，预定4616scholar学者4626seal海豹；密封4636sheath鞘，外壳4646shelter掩蔽处，庇护所；保护，避难4656spacecraft宇宙飞船4666spherical球的；球状的4676stable稳定的，安定的4686sympathetic有同情心的；【物】和应的4696tally记账，计算4706tenement廉租公寓4716tissue组织4726vacant空的；闲置的4736verse诗歌；韵文4746waste 浪费，消耗；无用的，废弃的；荒芜的；浪费；废物4756zealous狂热的4767accounting会计学4777acidity酸度，酸性4787acting代理的；演戏，表演4797adoption采用4807alarm闹钟；警报；使惊恐4817alternate交替的，轮流的4827angiosperm被子植物4837aquifer含水土层4847arboreal树栖的；树的4857aurora极光4867available可得到的；可利用的；有空的4877awesome使人敬畏的；使人惊惧的4887bacon咸肉，熏肉4897balcony包厢4907blush脸红，羞愧4917break 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通道；（接近或享用的）机会；存取；使用；接近6379accredit授权6389advanced先进的；高级的6399adverse负面的；不利的6409afford买得起；冒险做；提供6419annoying使人颇为生气或烦恼的6429appreciation欣赏；口味，兴趣6439assembly集会；装配，安装6449benefit利益，好处；（使)受益6459captivity囚禁，拘留6469championship锦标赛6479chilled冷冻的6489clue线索；提示6499column圆柱；专栏；长列6509commemorate纪念；庆祝6519component成分，组成部分；构成的6529cosmos宇宙6539critic评论家，批评家6549dehydrate使脱水6559despoil夺取，掠夺6569diction措辞，用语6579dim模糊的；暗淡的6589elaborate精心计划（制作）的，复杂精美的6599engulf吞没6609eternal永恒的，不朽的；不断的6619fair公平的，合理的；展览会；集市6629fairly相当地；公正地6639feudal封建（制度）的6649function机能；功能；作用6659gradual逐渐的，逐步的6669heed注意；留心6679hibernation冬眠；进入冬眠状态6689hollow空心的；虚伪的；山谷；挖空6699horizon地平线；眼界，视野6709illuminate照亮6719implement执行，实施；工具6729incense熏香6739insist坚持要求，坚决主张6749launch使开始；发射6759linguist语言学家6769longevity长寿6779management经营，管理；管理部门6789medal奖牌，奖章6799medieval中世纪的6809meteorology气象学6819microscope显微镜6829mock嘲笑6839nourishment营养品6849numerous许多的；无数的6859obscure 暗的，朦胧的；模糊的，晦涩的；使暗，使不明显6869phenomenon现象；特殊的事物6879pit深坑，矿井；使竞争6889plumage鸟类羽毛6899porcelain瓷器，瓷6909portion部分6919postpone使延期，推迟6929presidency职位；任期6939productivity生产力6949proponent支持者；倡导者6959protein蛋白质6969recognize认出，识别；认可6979salamander火蜥蜴6989seep漏出，渗漏6999senate参议院7009session会议；开庭7019shortage不足，缺乏7029skip跳；不出席；逃学7039slice切片；薄片；片段7049slip滑（过、落）；（木、纸）片；滑倒7059status身份，地位；情况7069strain张力；扭伤7079stride大步；步法7089subway地铁7099surge汹涌奔腾；汹涌，澎湃；猛涨7109terminus（火车、汽车）终点站7119territory领土，领域7129thereby因此，从而7139topsoil表土层7149transit运输（线）；转变7159unpredictable不可预知的71610abort中止计划（任务）；夭折71710acidic酸的，酸性的71810adequate适当的；足够的71910adorn装饰，装扮72010approve批准；赞成72110atomic原子的；原子能的72210bacteria细菌72310breathing呼吸72410bubble（气、水）泡；起泡72510bulb植物的球茎，球形物；灯泡72610cluster串，丛；群；丛生；使成群72710consume消耗，消费；大吃大喝72810debris废墟，残骸；碎片72910destined注定的73010distribute分配，分发；散布73110dolphin海豚73210drill钻孔，打眼；操练73310elementary初级的73410engraving雕刻术；版画73510entitle使有权（做某事）73610expansion扩张，膨胀；张开，伸展73710exposure显露；曝光73810farce闹剧，滑稽剧73910flexible易曲的，柔软的；灵活的74010fulfill履行；符合74110gender性别74210genius天才；天赋74310gospel信条；福音音乐74410hamper妨碍74510hygiene卫生74610ideology思想体系；意识形态74710inconvenient不方便的；让人不舒服的74810infrared红外线的74910invasion侵入，侵略75010junction交叉点，汇合处75110laureate戴桂冠的人75210literary文学（上）的75310mammoth猛犸象；巨大的75410mania狂热的75510manual手工的；手册，指南75610melody悦耳的旋律75710moral道德的；精神的；道德75810muggy（指天气）闷热而潮湿的75910naive天真的；纯朴的76010narrate叙述76110notion概念，观念；想法76210offer提供76310outbreak发作；爆发76410overload 使超载；使（电路等）超过负荷；装填...过满；使负担过重；超载；负荷过多；过满装填，过重负担76510partial不完全的76610populate居住于；移民76710prevailing普遍的；流行的76810prohibitively（价格）极高地76910proofread校对，校正77010protest抗议，反对77110quota定额77210rampant猖獗的，蔓生的77310ratio比，比率77410recital独奏会77510reckless轻率的，鲁莽的77610restoration恢复；翻新77710rodent啮齿目动物77810scholarship奖学金；学问，学识77910scuba水中呼吸器78010sedimentary沉积的，沉淀性的78110sewerage排水系统78210shower淋浴（器）；阵雨78310silt淤泥78410stripe条纹，斑纹78510suppose假设，推测78610symptom症状；征兆78710tension紧张；拉紧；张力78810treadmill踏车78910tributary支流；支流的79010undertaking事业，企业79110unparalleled空前的；无比的79210vertical垂直的，竖直的79310vigilance警戒，警惕79410vocal声音的，有声的79510wane衰退79611absorb吸收79711acknowledge承认，确认；对...表示感谢79811ambitious有雄心的，野心勃勃的79911amenity 生活福利设施，娱乐场所；愉快，适意80011applaud鼓掌喝彩；称赞80111avalanche雪崩，山崩80211bald光秃的80311barrier栅栏；屏障80411bolster垫子，枕垫；支持80511cargo货物80611carve切；雕刻80711ceramic陶瓷（器）80811commitment承诺；支持；允许；致力，献身80911conclude作出结论；使...完毕81011confer授予81111crawl缓慢（或费力）地行进，爬行81211deception骗局，诡计，欺骗，欺诈81311destructive破坏性的81411dictate规定；决定81511division划分；除法81611editorial社论；社论的81711electrode电极81811emit发出；放射81911enactment制定82011erect直立的；建立82111excursion远足82211exhaust耗尽；废气；排气管82311favor好意；喜爱82411favored有利的；受优待的，首选的82511ferment使发酵82611fertile肥沃的；能繁殖的82711fertilizer肥料，化肥82811forecast预报；预测82911genesis起源83011healing有治疗功用的83111inactivate使不活动，使不活跃83211insult侮辱，凌辱83311invertebrate无脊椎动物83411latter后面的，后者的；后期的83511listless倦怠的，无精打采的83611mature成熟的；深思熟虑的；（使）成熟83711mechanist机械论者83811merchandise商品，货物83911minority少数；少数民族84011orbit轨道84111packed拥挤的；压紧的84211parking机动车停放；停车场84311pave铺；密布84411personal个人的，私人的；亲自的84511preliminary预备的，初步的84611psychology心理学；心理84711receptacle容器84811rehearse预演，排练84911reliever救济者；缓解物85011resist抵抗；耐（热）等85111revolt反叛；起义；反抗85211rhythm节奏，韵律85311ribbon（打印机等的）色带；带状物85411segregate隔离；分离85511significant有意义的；重要的，重大的85611skeptical怀疑的85711solution溶液；解答，解决（办法）85811soprano女高音85911spun拉成丝的86011sterile贫瘠的；无菌的86111subtle细微的，微妙的86211survey调查86311swallow燕子；吞，咽86411thorn刺，荆棘86511thrive茂盛；茁壮成长86611trash无价值之物，废物86711troupe剧团86811twine细绳86911utmost最大限度的87011vacancy (未被占用的）空余住处；空位，空缺；头脑空虚87111valid有根据的；有效的87211vapor(蒸）气，水汽87311verbal口头的87411voyage旅行；航程87511yield生产；产量，收益87612addition增加，加法；附加物87712address 地址；讲话；作（正式）讲话；写姓名地址87812adhesive带黏性的；胶合剂87912advisable可取的，适当的88012alchemist炼金术士88112announce宣布；通告88212auction拍卖88312cellist大提琴家88412cereal谷类（食品）88512check/cheque支票；检查88612commit承诺；负责；犯错88712complacence自满，满足88812compress压缩；缩短88912compute计算89012construction构造；建筑89112corps军团，兵团89212depict描写，描述；描绘89312eminent显著的；杰出的89412fantasy想象，幻想89512fascinating迷人的，醉人的89612fashionable流行的，时髦的；上流社会的89712flu流行性感冒89812glossy光滑的89912granite花岗岩90012graphite石墨90112guarantee保证；担保90212hazard危险；风险90312herald信使；预示；宣布90412hockey曲棍球；冰球90512humid潮湿的；湿润的90612identify识别；鉴定90712illustration例证；插图90812incongruity不一致，不和谐90912inner内部的；内心的91012intrepid勇敢的，无畏的91112intricate错综复杂的91212locality地点；位置91312luster光彩，光泽91412magnesium镁91512modify修改，更改91612monotonous单调的；因单调而使人厌倦的91712motivate激励；激发91812mythology神话学，神话91912navigation航海，航空；导航，领航92012ooze渗出；淤泥92112organic有机的92212outfit全套服装92312outspoken直言不讳的，坦率的92412overdue 过期未付的；逾期的；过度的，过火的；迟到的，延误的92512pastel柔和的；彩色蜡笔的92612persist坚持；持续92712pleasing令人高兴的，愉快的92812portable轻便的，便携的92912prevail居主导地位，流行93012proclaim宣布，声明；显示93112refurbish重新装饰93212religion宗教，信仰93312remind提醒；使想起93412report报告，汇报；传说；传阅；报到93512resonance共振；共鸣93612resume(中断后）重新开始;简历93712reunion团圆，重聚93812semester学期93912sewage污水；污物94012spark激发；引起；火星，火花94112squid鱿鱼94212stratigraphy地层学；地层学中的岩石组成94312strip剥夺，剥掉；条，带状物94412stun使晕倒，使震惊94512stunt阻碍...的正常发育；特技（表演）94612suffragist妇女政权论者94712technological技术的，工艺的94812tedium单调乏味94912threaten恐吓，威胁；预示危险95012thwart阻碍95112underlying潜在的；基础的95212vary改变，变化95312vegetative植物的；有生长力的95412wagon四轮马车；货车95512wither枯萎；衰退95613addictive上瘾的，沉醉的，醉心的95713agency代理处；政府等的专门行政部门95813airbome空气传播的95913alien不同的；外星人；组织之外的人96013anxious渴望的；担忧的96113atmosphere大气，空气；气氛96213attractive吸引人的，有魅力的96313audience听众；观众96413bark树皮96513beverage饮料96613bold大胆的96713care 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请愿书，申请书，诉状；（向...)情愿，正式请求101713petroleum石油101813pharmacy药店101913preserve保护，保存102013priority在先；优先权102113puzzle难题，谜，迷惑；使迷惑；使为难102213recognition承认；认出，辨认；赞扬102313recurring往复的，再次发生的102413refraction折光，折射102513retreat退却，撤退；退却；隐退处102613reveal暴露，揭露；展现102713sanctuary动物保护区；避难所；圣所，圣殿102813sketch草稿；草图；素描；给...速写102913stanza诗节，段103013substantive真实的；有实质的103113target目标，对象，靶子；把...作为目标103213unity统一，联合103313unravel弄清楚103413veil隐藏，遮蔽；面纱103514abrasion表面磨损103614abenteeism旷课；旷工103714acclaim喝彩；称赞103814astronomy天文学103914boundary分界线；边界104014brass黄铜（器）；铜管乐器104114candidate候选人104214coincide一致；相巧合104314colony殖民地；（生物）群体104414comic滑稽的，喜剧的104514comprehensive全面的，综合的104614concave凹的104714cooperation合作，协作104814curious好奇的；求知的104914decode译解105014demanding苛求的；费力的105114designate指定；任命105214diversity多样性105314dogged顽强的；顽固的105414donation捐赠，捐款105514dormitory宿舍105614drain排水；消耗；（使）流走105714drowsy昏昏欲睡的，使人昏昏欲睡的105814edge边，棱；刀口，刃；侧身移动，挤进105914efficiency效率，功效106014elevation提高；高度，海拔106114elongate延长，伸长106214employ用，使用；雇佣106314erupt爆发106414extinct灭绝的106514fraction小部分106614galaxy星系106714grace优美，优雅106814hitherto迄今，至今106914idle懒散的；空闲的107014inanity空虚107114ingredient成分，要素；（烹饪的）原料107214insulin胰岛素107314interfere干涉；妨碍107414invitation邀请；请柬107514inviting动人的，诱人的107614involve牵涉；包含；使参与107714item条，条款；项目107814keyboard键盘107914lettuce生菜；莴苣108014magnetic磁性的108114mason泥瓦匠108214meantime其间108314merchant商人108414metallic金属性的108514military军（事、用）的；军队108614mode方式；风格；时尚108714monastery修道院，寺院；僧侣108814narrative叙述；记叙文108914nourish滋养；养育109014optimistic乐观的109114ornithology鸟类学109214overnight 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由个人环境产生的，个人环境的；环境的113615exterior外部的，外表的113715extremity末端；极端，极度113815faint暗淡的，模糊的113915formation形成，构成；编队114015genre类型；流派114115gravel砂砾，砾石114215hardy强壮的；（植物等）耐寒性114315hemp大麻；由大麻制成的麻醉药114415impose把...强加于；征税114515incinerate焚化114615incompatible 不协调的，合不来的；不兼容的，不能和谐共存的114715inevitably不可避免地，必然地114815inherent固有的；内在的；先天的114915inhibit阻碍，抑制115015intentionally有意地，特意地115115justice法官；公正；司法115215kennel狗舍，狗窝115315librarian图书管理员115415lodge(海狸等的）巢穴115515mast船桅115615mercy宽恕；仁慈115715modest谦虚的；适度的115815naval海军的115915needy贫穷的；生活艰苦的116015noxious有害的；有毒的116115opponent对手，反对者116215optional随意的；非强制的116315ore矿物，矿石116415pants短裤116515part-time兼职的，部分时间的116615permit允许，许可；许可证，执照116715photography摄影术，摄影116815popular通俗的；受欢迎的；流行的116915posit安排；假定117015precise准确的，精确的117115provision准备，预备；供应117215quantify量化117315receiver接收器117415recharge再充电；再装弹药117515rendition表演，演唱117615reproduce繁殖；复制117715rub擦，摩擦117815sacred宗教的；神圣不可侵犯的117915scene地点，现场；景色118015secrete分泌118115sedentary土生的，不移栖的118215seem好像，似乎118315settlement住宅区118415shatter使...粉碎，破碎118515significance意义，含义；重要性，重大118615sour酸的118715staple 主要（食品，产品）；原材料；把...订起来；主要的118815startling惊人的118915stellar恒星的119015successive接连的，连续的119115tantalizing诱人的119215tectonics构造地质学119315torpor迟钝，不活泼119415trigger引发，导致。
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Word list 45:1,abstract 抽象的；抽象派的adj[bstrkt]2,activate刺激；使活动v[ktvet]...a voice-activated computer.声控电脑3，adjoining 毗连的，邻近的 adj.Suppose that there are three adjoining rooms in a building.假设在一个建筑物内，有三个相连的房间。
4,affect影响；感动；感染Nicotine adversely affects the functioning of the heart and arteries...尼古丁会对心脏及动脉功能造成损害5, affirm 断言;证实vt.& vi. [fm]Everything I had accomplished seemed to affirm that opinion.The church should have no political alignment... 教会不应与政治结盟。
The troops were in perfect alignment. 士兵们排成很直的行列。
7,array陈列；一大批，一系列n[re]There was an impressive array of pill bottles stacked on top of the fridge...冰箱上显眼地摆放着许多药瓶。
As the deadline approached she experienced a bewildering array of emotions... 随着最后期限的临近，她开始心绪纷乱，不知所措。
8，Babylonian巴比伦的adj[bblonin]9，basement地下室n10，bonanza富矿脉；带来好运的事n[bnnz]What a bonanza for the winning ticket holders! 对于手持胜券的人来说，这是多好的运气啊！South Africa's gold and mineral bonanza is beginning to tail off. 南非的丰富黄金矿藏量以及其它矿业资源正在日益枯竭11，brilliant闪耀的；杰出的adj12，bulk [blk] n（大）体积;大部分；主体the shadowy bulk of an ancient barn.一座古老谷仓的巨大阴影The bulk of the text is essentially a review of these original documents...文章的主要部分基本是对这些原始文件的回顾。
The vast bulk of imports and exports are carried by sea.大部分的进出口货物都是通过海路运输的。
13,chant[tnt]n(反复吟诵的)圣歌;不断重复的话A chant in a single tone. 单音词曲子14,charcoal 木炭n.[tɑrkol]15,confirm证实；使巩固；批准vWilliams has confirmed his position as the world's number one snooker player. 威廉姆斯巩固了自己世界头号斯诺克选手的地位。
You make the reservation, and I'll confirm it in writing.你来预订，我会去函确认。
16.continuation延长；延续n17.Corporate共同的；公司的adj[krprt]the UK corporate sector.英国企业界18，deny否认；拒绝v19，diffusion 扩散;散布，传播[dfjun]There are data on the rates of diffusion of molecules.有关于分子扩散速度的数据。
Over time, the technology is diffused and adopted by other countries.久而久之，这项技术传播到了其他国家并得到利用。
Culture diffusion文化扩散Air diffusion空气扩散20,distasteful（令人）不愉快的；讨厌的adj21,district区域，管区n22，endeavor [ndv] v尝试；尽力 n. 努力，尽力We endeavor to make our customers satisfied. 我们力图使顾客都满意Thereupon, we knew, our endeavor was valuable. 于是，我们知道，我们的努力是有价值的！23，enterprising[ntpraz]adj.有事业心的；有进取心的enterprising spirit 创新精神24,ephemeral短暂的，转瞬即逝的[fmrl]Her success as a singer was ephemeral.作为歌唱家她取得的成功只是昙花一现25,eruption爆发；喷发n26，essay散文；短文；评论n27，execute执行；处死；完成v[kskjut]One group claimed to have executed the American hostage...一个组织声称已经处决了那名美国人质。
We are going to execute our campaign plan to the letter.我们将严格施行我们的竞选计划。
I executed the hairpin turn high on the sheer western face of the mountains...我在山脉西侧陡峭的高处成功地急转弯。
28，expose使暴露；使曝光vBe exposed to...暴露于...We must expose this shameful activity to the newspapers. 我们一定要向报社揭露这一无耻行径。
29，familiar熟悉的；通晓的；亲近的adjBe familiar to 为...所熟悉的30，far-fetched牵强的adjNo, I usually find them too far-fetched, impossible to believe. 不，我通常觉得这些电影太牵强了，简直叫人难以置信。
31.firm 公司n/结实的，坚定的；(决定或意见)确定的,不会更改的 adjThe firm's employees were expecting large bonuses.这家公司的雇员期待着发放大笔奖金。
/Fruit should be firm and in excellent condition...水果应该硬实完好。
/He made a firm decision to leave Fort Multry by boat...他打定主意乘船离开穆尔特里堡(firmly稳固地adv)32,flap 拍打n/（使）摆动；飘动vThe flags are flapping in the breeze.33.flux 变迁nEducation remains in a state of flux which will take some time to settle down.教育还处于不断变化中，需要一段时间才能稳定下来。
(influx流入：problems caused by the influx of refugees.大批难民涌入产生的问题）34.fort要塞，堡垒n35.Giraffe长颈鹿n36.Grazing放牧，牧场n [grez]Over grazing 过度放牧37.Harmonic [hɑrmɑnk] 和声的adjI had been looking for ways to combine harmonic and rhythmic structures.我过去一直在寻找将和声和节奏结合起来的方法。
[adimot] 观念运动的adjIdeomotor action 观念运动Ideomotor theory 念动说[adlk]adj. 田园诗的；田园诗般的,质朴宜人的,平和欢畅的...an idyllic setting for a summer romance... 适于夏日恋曲的质朴宜人的环境Married life was not as idyllic as he had imagined. 婚姻生活并不像他想象的那么浪漫美好。
40.illustrate阐明；举例说明v41.inclination [nklnen]n. 倾向；爱好He had neither the time nor the inclination to think of other things...他没有时间也不愿意去考虑其他事情。
42.instinct本能；天性n43.introduction介绍；传入，引进；导言，导论，绪论n44.Ironic [arɑnk] adj讽刺的45.Luxury奢侈（品）n46.Lyric抒情的adj/抒情诗；歌词nLawrence's splendid short stories and lyric poetry.劳伦斯精彩的短篇小说和抒情诗/Kurt Weill's Broadway opera with lyrics by Langston Hughes.由兰斯顿·休斯作词的库尔特·韦尔的百老汇歌剧47.mantle覆盖（物）；地幔n48.meticulous [mtkjls] adj细心的，很注意细节的,谨小慎微的He was so meticulous about everything...他对所有事情都一丝不苟。
49.migration [maɡren] n迁居，迁徙；迁徙的人、动物等的数量；【化】【物】移动Bird migration鸟类迁徙50.Moderate适度的；温和的；普通的adjHe was an easygoing man of very moderate views... 他的观点非常温和，容易相处/While a moderate amount of stress can be beneficial, too much stress can exhaust you.适度的压力是有好处的，但是压力太大会把人压垮。