最新外研版小学英语三起五年级英语上册知识点梳理

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短语:

1、come back 回来come back from+某地从某地回来

2、look at sb/stn 看某人/某物

3、wait for sb 等候某人

4、hurry up 赶快 5.by bus 乘公交车6、phone sb=call sb 给某人打电话7、动词过去式:go---went meet------met see---- saw come----came

buy---bought run----ran drop----dropped

句子:

1、--Did you come back yesterday?

2、--No,we came back last Sunday.

3、Let’s buy some. (Let’s+动词原形我们做······去吧。)

3、Wait for me.

4、I dropped my ice cream.

5、We bought ice cream.

6、We went home by bus.

语法:一般过去时

一般过去时的动词要改为过去式。(动词+ed)

动词过去式变化规则:

1)、一般情况下直接加-ed 比如:looked, played,

2)、以不发音字母e 结尾的单词,去e 加-ed 比如:taked, rided(骑) 3)、以辅音字母加y结尾的单词,变y为i 加-ed 比如:carry-carried,

4)、末尾三个字母为辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母结构,且重读闭音节结尾,双写最后一个字母,再加-ed ,比如:drop-dropped planned

5)、不规则变化比如:run-ran , swim-swam go-went buy-bought

肯定句:Sb +动词过去式.

否定句:Sb +didn’t(did not)+动词原形.

一般疑问句:Did+sb +动词原形? Yes,sb did./No,sb didn’t.

短语:

1、buy some fruit 买一些水果

2、make a shopping list 制定一个购物清单

3、also也,放句中;too也,放句末

4、some“一些”,接可数名词复数或不可数名词,用在肯定句中

any“一些”,接可数名词复数或不可数名词,用在否定句中

I have apples.

I don’t have apples.

Do you have apples?

5、half a kilo 半公斤

6、a lot of=lots of 许多接可数名词复数或不可数名词

7、over there 那边

8、动词过去式:buy---bought eat---ate drink---drank

句子:

1、--What did you buy?

---I bought some apples.

2、--How many bananas did you buy?

--We didn’t buy any bananas.

注:How many +可数名词复数+一般疑问句?

3、--How much cheese did you buy?

--Half a kilo.

注:How much +不可数名词+一般疑问句?

回答用half a kilo / 数词+kilo(s) / 数词+bottle(s)

语法:特殊疑问句

特殊疑问句

构成:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句?回答时,根据具体情况回答。

特殊疑问词:

what 什么where 哪里when 什么时候who 谁whose 谁的why 为什么which 哪一个how 怎样

Module 3

短语:

1、at the weekend 在周末

2、2、visit lots of places 参观许多地方

3、take a boat trip 坐船旅行

4、have a good day 度过愉快的一天

5、one hour and twenty minutes一小时二十分钟

6、the Great Wall 长城

7、at ten o’clock在十点钟

at+ 时间点在....点钟

8、take a photo of sb/sth 给某人/某物拍照

9、动词过去式:

tell---told go----went take----took have----had 句子:

1、--Where did you go?

--We went to the British Museum.

2、--How did you go to these places?

--We went by bus.

3、What did you do at the weekend?

4、They arrived there at ten o’clock.

5、Da Ming took a photo of his father.

Module 4

短语:

1、buy sth for sb=buy sb sth 给某人买某物

2、a pair of+复数一双

a pair of shoes/socks 一双鞋/一双袜子

a pair of shorts 一条短裤

3、want to do sth 想要做某事

4、动词过去式:

buy---bought take---took lose---lost find---found

fly---flew eat---ate ride--rode meet---met

句子:

1、--What’s the matter? --I lost my cap.

What’s the matter(with sb)?某人怎么啦?

2、Let’s go and fly it.

Let’s+动词原形。

3、Did you wash Lingling’s T-shirt?

4、Mum bought a new T-shirt for me.

5、I’m sorry.

语法:形容词性物主代词:表示“某人的”,后面跟名词。

my我的 our我们的 your你的your你们的 his他的 her她的

its它的 their他们的

说明:英语物主代词是表示所有关系的代词。物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。

形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用,在句中只能作定语,后面一定要跟一个名词;如: These are our books.

That’s my T-shirt.

This is my pen.

名词性物主代词相当于一个名词,不能用在名词之前,可单独使用,在句中可作主语、宾语、表语等。如:

Yours is on the desk.

The bike is his. It’s not mine.

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