最新外研版小学英语三起五年级英语上册知识点梳理
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短语:
1、come back 回来come back from+某地从某地回来
2、look at sb/stn 看某人/某物
3、wait for sb 等候某人
4、hurry up 赶快 5.by bus 乘公交车6、phone sb=call sb 给某人打电话7、动词过去式:go---went meet------met see---- saw come----came
buy---bought run----ran drop----dropped
句子:
1、--Did you come back yesterday?
2、--No,we came back last Sunday.
3、Let’s buy some. (Let’s+动词原形我们做······去吧。)
3、Wait for me.
4、I dropped my ice cream.
5、We bought ice cream.
6、We went home by bus.
语法:一般过去时
一般过去时的动词要改为过去式。(动词+ed)
动词过去式变化规则:
1)、一般情况下直接加-ed 比如:looked, played,
2)、以不发音字母e 结尾的单词,去e 加-ed 比如:taked, rided(骑) 3)、以辅音字母加y结尾的单词,变y为i 加-ed 比如:carry-carried,
4)、末尾三个字母为辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母结构,且重读闭音节结尾,双写最后一个字母,再加-ed ,比如:drop-dropped planned
5)、不规则变化比如:run-ran , swim-swam go-went buy-bought
肯定句:Sb +动词过去式.
否定句:Sb +didn’t(did not)+动词原形.
一般疑问句:Did+sb +动词原形? Yes,sb did./No,sb didn’t.
短语:
1、buy some fruit 买一些水果
2、make a shopping list 制定一个购物清单
3、also也,放句中;too也,放句末
4、some“一些”,接可数名词复数或不可数名词,用在肯定句中
any“一些”,接可数名词复数或不可数名词,用在否定句中
I have apples.
I don’t have apples.
Do you have apples?
5、half a kilo 半公斤
6、a lot of=lots of 许多接可数名词复数或不可数名词
7、over there 那边
8、动词过去式:buy---bought eat---ate drink---drank
句子:
1、--What did you buy?
---I bought some apples.
2、--How many bananas did you buy?
--We didn’t buy any bananas.
注:How many +可数名词复数+一般疑问句?
3、--How much cheese did you buy?
--Half a kilo.
注:How much +不可数名词+一般疑问句?
回答用half a kilo / 数词+kilo(s) / 数词+bottle(s)
语法:特殊疑问句
特殊疑问句
构成:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句?回答时,根据具体情况回答。
特殊疑问词:
what 什么where 哪里when 什么时候who 谁whose 谁的why 为什么which 哪一个how 怎样
Module 3
短语:
1、at the weekend 在周末
2、2、visit lots of places 参观许多地方
3、take a boat trip 坐船旅行
4、have a good day 度过愉快的一天
5、one hour and twenty minutes一小时二十分钟
6、the Great Wall 长城
7、at ten o’clock在十点钟
at+ 时间点在....点钟
8、take a photo of sb/sth 给某人/某物拍照
9、动词过去式:
tell---told go----went take----took have----had 句子:
1、--Where did you go?
--We went to the British Museum.
2、--How did you go to these places?
--We went by bus.
3、What did you do at the weekend?
4、They arrived there at ten o’clock.
5、Da Ming took a photo of his father.
Module 4
短语:
1、buy sth for sb=buy sb sth 给某人买某物
2、a pair of+复数一双
a pair of shoes/socks 一双鞋/一双袜子
a pair of shorts 一条短裤
3、want to do sth 想要做某事
4、动词过去式:
buy---bought take---took lose---lost find---found
fly---flew eat---ate ride--rode meet---met
句子:
1、--What’s the matter? --I lost my cap.
What’s the matter(with sb)?某人怎么啦?
2、Let’s go and fly it.
Let’s+动词原形。
3、Did you wash Lingling’s T-shirt?
4、Mum bought a new T-shirt for me.
5、I’m sorry.
语法:形容词性物主代词:表示“某人的”,后面跟名词。
my我的 our我们的 your你的your你们的 his他的 her她的
its它的 their他们的
说明:英语物主代词是表示所有关系的代词。物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用,在句中只能作定语,后面一定要跟一个名词;如: These are our books.
That’s my T-shirt.
This is my pen.
名词性物主代词相当于一个名词,不能用在名词之前,可单独使用,在句中可作主语、宾语、表语等。如:
Yours is on the desk.
The bike is his. It’s not mine.