译林牛津 8B Unit1 Past and present 课后巩固练习卷(电子档含答案)
译林牛津 8B Unit1 Past and Present 提优复习卷(包含答案)
8B Unit1 Past and present提优复习卷一、单项选择（每小题1分，满分15分）1. —What do you think of _______ tour around the city?—Oh, what _______ different Wuxi! I like it very much.A. the; aB. a; aC. the; /D. a; /2. I can’t buy this coat, because it is _______ expensive.A. a bit ofB. a fewC. a little ofD. a bit3. I’m sorry. I _______ the exercise book in my home. I can’t hand it in at present.A. have leftB. have forgottenC. leftD. forgot4. ________ fun it is _______ tricks on those children!A. What; to playingB. What; to playC. How; playingD. How; to play5. Lucy _______ a good teacher and the cinema near her school _______ a big garden now.A. has become; has turned intoB. becomes; becomesC. has become; has becomeD. has turned into; has become6. ---Excuse me, does Mr. Smith’s son live here? ---He _________ be here, but he has moved.A. has toB. used toC. tried toD. happened to7. Anny _________ Jeff when they were both 25 years old.A. get marriedB. marriedC. married withD. get married to8. It’s 5 minutes’ walk from Jack’s home to school, so he goes to school __________ every day.A. in a busB. by undergroundC. on footD. by train9. The old man lives _________ in a __________ house, but he doesn’t feel ___________.A. alone; alone; lonelyB. lonely; lonely; aloneC. alone; lonely; lonelyD. alone; lonely; alone10. She has never been to the country before, ___________?A. has sheB. hasn’t sheC. is sheD. isn’t she11. - _______ have you been married? - For twenty years.A. How farB. How oftenC. How longD. How soon12. -Dave, we will leave in 10 minutes. Are you ready?- No, I_______ our guide book and towels yet.A. don't packB. didn't packC. have packedD. haven't packed13. - Have you actually lived in Jianhu since then? - _______.A. Yes, I do.B. Yes, I did.C. Yes, I have.D. No, I didn't.14. - How long have you been at this school? - _______.A. Three years ago.B. Since 2002.C. For three years ago.D. In 2002.15. He likes playing tricks on others, but_______, he is a good boy. He is willing to help others.A. in this wayB. in some waysC. in that wayD. in a word二、完型（每小题1分，满分10分）The torch(火炬) has been lit in Olympia, Greece. It was rainy yesterday, so the flame-lighting ceremony couldn't take 1 the old fashioned way-a mirror is 2 to reflect the sun's rays onto the torch. The backup flame was used.The torch will be 3 throughout Greece. It will arrive 4 South Korea on November 1st and start its there 100 days 5 the Winter Olympics begin in Pyeongchang(平昌).The 6 is located 50 miles from the nation's border with North Korea and Olympic officials don't know yet 7 the country will take part in the 2018 Winter Games. North Korea refused to take part in the Summer Games when they were held in its southern 8 30 years ago. But some people are 9 that sports can bring the two rivals together.In four months time，10 of athletes will come to Pyeongchang in South Korea for the start of the 2018 Winter Olympics.1. A .place B .up C .out D .oil2. A .moved B .played C .used D .worked3. A .borrowed B .carried C .made D .brought4. A .at B .to C .on D .in5. A .after B .before C .ago D .later6. A .city B .country C .town D .nation7. A .when B .that C .whether D .why8. A .friend B .family C .worker D .neighbor9. A .hopeful B .careful C .thoughtful D .wonderful10. A .hundreds B .thousand C .thousands D .hundred三、阅读理解（每小题2分，满分20分）A1. What's the purpose of the text?A. To list the services offered by the Association.B. To make an advertisement for the flats.C. To ask the residents to follow the rules.D. To warn people against possible dangers.2. According to the text, which of the following is done once a week?A. Rubbish collectionB. Drying the washing.C. Cleaning the main stairs.D. Changing the lights.3. People should dry their washing on the washing lines_______.A. at the car parkB. in the ground floor flatsC. in the hallwaysD. in the garden4. The Association will talk with you if _______.A. lights are not workingB. you make too much noiseC. you let strange people inD. you park your car on the road5. It can be learned from the text that_______.A. people should leave the broken chairs on the stairsB. the Association is always ready to help the residentsC. one can park the car at any numbered parking spaceD. the lights will be on whenever you pass the main stairsBHere is a story of the Baiji River Dolphin. It makes its home in the Changjiang River. Over 20million years ago, the Baiji River Dolphin left the sea, swam up the Changjiang River and has lived there ever since. It has smaller eyes than other kinds of dolphins because the Changjiang River has many small piece of earth in it. The small size helps to protect its eyes. However, because it has such small eyes, it can not use its eyes to find food. Instead, this kind of dolphin uses sound waves (声波) to find food. This makes it so unusual.About 2200 years ago, there were thousands of dolphins in the Changjiang River, but today, not many people can see the dolphins. Their population（人口）has gone from 150. Scientists say that the dolphin population has gone down because the population of people on the Chnagjiang River has gone up. They also say that the new dam (大坝) on the river is also making the dolphin die because it doesn’t have food to eat.Scientists have tried different things to save this “panda in the water,” but nothing has helped. What would you do to save this kind of dolphin if you had a chance?6. The Baiji River Dolphin lives ____.A. in the Yellow RiverB. in the Nile RiverC. in the Chnagjiang RiverD. in the Huaihe River7. We can also call the Baiji River Dolphin “_____”.A. panda in the skyB. panda on the moonC. panda in the zooD. panda in the water8. What makes the Baiji River Dolphin different from other dolphins?A. Its big nose.B. Its small eyes.C. Its small ears.D. Its small mouth.9. Why does the Baiji River Dolphin become fewer and fewer?A. The new dam on the river.B. The population of people has gone up.C. It has smaller eyes.D. Both A and B.10. Which is the best title of this passage?A. The Changjiang RiverB. The Baiji River DolphinC. Population ProblemsD. The Rising of Population四、词汇检测（每小题1分，满分15分）A) 根据句意及中英文提示完成单词1. Jack always stays at home alone, but he doesn't feel_______（孤独的）.2. Finally, he_______（意识到）that he failed in the exam.3. It's raining hard outside. _______（然而）,I still want to go there alone.4. - Have you_______（曾经）been to the Great Wall? - Yes.5. The government hopes to improve the_______（状况）of the farmers.6. They are planning to build a new_______ (工厂)in the country.7. That girl is so tall. Is she in_______（初级的）school or in middle school?8. The government realized the importance of protecting the_______（环境）.9. - What's on TV?- The famous reporter is having an_______（采访）with President Barack Obama.10. Students in our school should_______（返回）to school every Sunday evening.B) 用所给词的适当形式填空。
牛津译林版八年级下Unit 1 Past and Present Reading同步练习(含答案)
8B Unit l Past and PresentReading一．将下列短语译成英语1.有时感到有点孤单2.非常了解...3.在镇的北部4.在这些年期间5.在某种程度上6.改成一个新的公园7.我的大多数老朋友8.和过去一样频繁地见到彼此9.打牌，下中国象棋10.采访某人二．根据句意，从方框中选用合适的词或短语，并用其正确形式完成下列句子。
2.--What do you often do when you have time at home?--I often with my friends.3.Though he sat in the classroom, he didn’t listen to the teacher carefully. He looked out of the window and wanted to play football on the playground.4.In his dream, he a bird and flew in the sky.5.We must to stop pollution.6.I found a job in town, so I there.7.I practice playing the piano I can in my free time.8., my classmates are my teachers, because I have learned a lot from them.9.He is my best friend .10.The story in 1987.三．用所给单词的适当形式填空1.They live in the same housing estate, but in different (black).2.Nothing can prevent us from (realize) our dreams.3.Is it necessary (do) it like this, Mary?4.There is a big zoo in the (south) part of the city.5.The shirt is beautiful. I like (it) colour.6.It is three years since he (begin) learning English.7.Kate feels much (good) today.8.Mr. Wang is the (one) to come to his office and the last to leave.9.Do you have a large (shop) mall near your flat?10.Great (change) have taken place in our hometown.四．将下列句子译成英语1.过去在阳光河附近有一个钢铁厂。
译林牛津8BUnit 1 Past and present同步练习题(有答案)
译林牛津8BUnit 1 Past and present同步练习（有答案）一、选择填空:( )1. They______ in Beijing when they_____ married.A. live, getB. lived, have gotC. lived, gotD. have lived, got( )2. Now, this small village_______ a big modern city.A. is turning intoB. turns intoC. has turned intoD. turned into ( )3. After resting for a long time, Mr Green looks_____ than before he left the hospital.A. unhealthierB. healthierC. more healthilyD. health( )4. The doctor looked him over and said there was_____ with her.A. nothing wrong muchB. much wrong nothingC. much nothing wrongD. nothing much wrong( )5. Sorry, I haven’t finished the work_____.A. alreadyB. beforeC. yetD. ever( )6. My son_____ up yet because he _____ to bed very late last night.A.hasn’t got, has goneB. didn’t get, wentC. doesn’t get, wentD. hasn’t got, went( )7. Look at that new model plane. It must_____ a lot of money.A. costB. payC. spendD. take( )8. Thanks to the cleaners, the environment_____ in our city recently.A. improvedB. improvesC. has improvedD. had improved ( )9. Since he started high school, he’s come to school by bike_____.A. on his ownB. by his ownC. in his ownD. with his own ( )10. You’re_____ late, the meeting has been over.A. terriblyB. nearlyC. terribleD. near( )11. The fans are very sorry to hear that famous actor_____ for half an hour.A. has leftB. has been awayC. has goneD. has gone away ( )12. I have bought a Chinese –English dictionary? When and where_____ you _____ it?A. have, boughtB. did buyC. will, buyD. do , buy( )13. What a nice T-shirt! How much did you_____ for it? It_____ me twenty yuan.A. pay, costB. pay, paidC. cost, payD. cost, cost( )14. Where is Jack ?Sorry, I don’t know. Go and ask his brother. He _____ know.A. canB. mayC. mustD. need( )15. When you do eye exercises, you must keep your eyes_______.A. closeB. closedC. openD. closing( )16. Don’t worry, these toys are______ than those.A. saferB. more safelyC. safeD. more safety( )17. I can’t buy this coat, because it is_____ expensive.A. muchB. a fewC. fewD. a bit( )18. This is the most interesting story I have_____ heard.A. neverB. everC. onceD. always( )19. Every morning, he listens to English news_____ the radio.A. fromB. overC. inD. to( )20. Did Tom study at No. 8 Middle School three years _____?A. beforeB. afterC. agoD. then( )21. Since the students_____ here, let’s have the meeting.A. all areB. allC. are allD. all not( )22. What did the teacher_____ Mary to_____ at the meeting yesterday?A. tell, sayB. ask, speakC. tell, speakD. told, say( )23. Don’t_____ the cat, let’s_____ some computer games.A.play, play withB. play, playC. play with, play withD. play with, play( )24. The twin sisters_____ under the tree, chatting happily.A. liedB. are lyingC. lyingD. lain( )25. The film_____ for 5 minutes.A. has begunB. has onC. has been onD. began二、词形变换:1. In the past, most of people here________________(ride) bikes to work.2. Today, Tom________________(have) a lot of work to do. He________just__________(have) hisbreakfast and he______________(leave) for school.3. You needn’t___________(worry) too much about your son. He__________(be) well soon.4. ________you__________(put) away my book? I can’t find it anywhere.5. The Green family______________(live) here for ten years. They________(come)here in1998.6. Why not see the film with me? I________(see) the film. I_______(see) it last week with my sister.7. What ______you_______(do) with those old books yesterday? I __________(give) them to others.8. I ___________(watch) TV while Mary____________(read) newspaper between 8:00 to 10:00yesterday evening.9. My brother ____________(be) born in 1983. since then, he_____________(live) in this city.10. The TV play______________(be) on for 2 hours.11. Be quick! The plane_________________(take) off in a short time.12. ________ it __________(rain) last night? Yes. It______________(rain) everyday so far this week.13.Where’s Simon? He __________(go) to the library already. He_________(go) out 5 minutes ago.14. I _____________(not finish) ____________(read) the novel yet.15. How many times ____________you______________(visit) Nanjing?16. Don’t make much noise, the baby__________________(sleep).17. He is surprised_______________(hear) the_______________(surprise) news.18. Mary is one of the best______________(woman teacher) in our school.19. Don’t worry. There is a little time _____________(leave).20. Help_____________(you) to some pies, my children.21. The boy is the______________(nine) to make the speech.22. It is _______________(good) to teach a man to fish than to give him fish.23. Please take another way. This road ____________________(mend).24. I can’t draw as_____________ (better) as Mary does.25. Why not_______________(sand) an e-mail to her instead of_____________(write) a letter.三、完形填空：Once upon a time, a rich man wanted to make a trip (旅行) to another town. He tried not only to take things to sell but also to take money to 1 things with. He 2 to take ten servants with him. They would 3 the things to sell and the food to 4 on their trip. Before they started, a little boy ran up to 5 and asked to 6 with them.The rich man said to the little boy, “Well, 7 may go with us. 8 you are the smallest, the thinnest and the weakest of all my 9 , you can’t carry a 10 load (担子). You must 11 the lightest one to carry.”The boy thanked his master and chose the biggest load to carry. That was bread.“You are 12 .”said his master, “That is the biggest and the heaviest one.”The boy said 13 and lifted the load gladly.On the trip they walked for days and at last they got to the town. All the servants were tired 14 the little servant. Do you know 15 ? Most of the bread was eaten during the trip and a little was left when they arrived at the town.( )1. A. eat B. buy C. change D. get( )2. A. decided B. liked C. hoped D. tried ( )3. A. take B. bring C. carry D. borrow( )4. A. cook B. eat C. buy D. drink( )5. A. them B. the servants C. the road D. the rich man ( )6. A. stop B. stay C. go D. talk( )7. A. you B. he C. I D. they( )8. A. Since B. If C. Because D. But( )9. A. family B. guests C. servants D. things( )10. A. heavy B. light C. small D. difficult( )11. A. eat B. choose C. pick up D. understand ( )12. A. brave B. right C. clever D. foolish ( )13. A. sorry B. nothing C. angrily D. good-bye ( )14. A. besides B. of C. except D. with( )15. A. who B. him C. that D. why四、阅读理解：Have you ever seen the day begin? The dark sky starts to look brighter. Then suddenly the sky is all pink(淡红色的) and red and gold(金色的) even a little green.The earth has turned until the sun is shining on the place where you are. This is what makes it day.The sun is always shining. But it can only shine on one side of the earth at a time. It can’t light the side that is turned away from it. When the sun is shining on the otherside of the world, it is night where you are. At night, you can see the stars.All day the stars are in the sky, but the light from the sun is so bright that you can’t see them. When the sun is gone, the stars are bright enough to see. Stars look as tiny(微小的) as pinheads(针头)，but some are even bigger than the sun. Big things look little when they are far away. In the sky, planes look like toys(玩具), but on the ground you can see that they are big. Stars are millions of times bigger than planes. They look very small because they are so far away. The sun is closer than the other stars. So it looks bigger.( )1. The dark sky_____.A.is getting brightB. Looks brightC. is getting longD. is beautiful( )2. When the sun is shining on the other side of the world,____.A.it is brightB. it is nightC. it starts to look brighterD. it looks brighter( )3. We can see the stars in the sky ____.A. without the sunB. when the sun is goneC. when they are big enoughD. when they are bright enough ( )4. The light from the sun is too bright _____.A. so we can see the starsB. that we can’t see the starsC. not to see the starsD. for us to see the stars( )5. Stars are millions of times bigger than planes. What does the word “times”mean?A.时间B.次数C.倍D.时刻Unit 1一、选择填空: CCBDC, DACAA, BBABB, ADBBC, CADBC二、词形变换:1.rode2. has, has, had, has left3. worry, will be4. have put5. have lived, came6. have seen, saw7. did, do, gave8.was watching, was reading9. was, has lived10. has been 11. will take 12. Did, rain, has rained 13. has gone, went 14. haven’t finished, reading 15. have visited 16. is sleeping 17. to hear, surprising18. women teachers 19. left 20. yourselves 21. ninth22. better 23. is being mended 24. well 25. send, writing三、完形填空：本文讲述了一个聪明的小男孩的故事。
牛津译林版8B Unit1 Past and present提优卷(含答案)
8B Unit1 Past and present提优卷(满分:100分考试时间:90分钟)一.单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)1.There was _______ interview with Li Jiacheng yesterday evening. But it was a pity that I missed________beginning.A. an; aB. an; theC. a; theD. the; the2.My father has gone to Beijing on holiday. He ______ to Nanjing until next week.A. will returnB. won't returnC. will return backD. won't return back3.Life never stops changing and I should learn _______the changes. Now, I've got used to ________ a bike to work.A. accepting; ridingB. accepting; rideC. to accept; ridingD. to accept; ride4.─You ________Joyland in Changzhou last summer?─No. I _______ of a place called Joyland.A. have visited; haven't heardB. visited; haven't heardC. have visited; didn't hearD. visited; didn't hear5.Now I am living far from my hometown. I feel good here but I miss my old friends _________ .A. at a timeB. from time to timeC. at all timesD. at any time6.It _________ten years ________ I worked in this new office.A. is; sinceB. is; afterC. was; sinceD. has been; after7.Cutting down too many trees ________it ______ for people to protect the wildlifein the world.A. make; impossibleB. makes; possibleC. make; possibleD. makes; impossible8.─You have never been to Japan, ________ ?─ _________ . I've only been to the UK.A. have you; Yes，I haveB. haven't you; Yes, I haven'tC. have you; No, I haven'tD. haven't you; No, I have9.─ _______ local people's life, the government has built a cinema and a sportscentre here.─Yes. There are many places for 3wople to relax.A. Improve D. Improving C. To improving D. To improve10.My grandfather ______ in the countryside for fifty years, but now he lives with us.A. will liveB. livesC. livedD. has lived11.His home is 5 kilometres __________ his school.A. on the south ofB. the south ofC. south ofD. in the south of12.Alice likes travelling _________the rain forest .A. across; lonelyB. through; lonelyC. across; aloneD. through; alone13.He has ________ for two years. Two years _________a long time.A. left home; isB. left home; areC. been away from home; isD. been away from home; are14.Everyone went to the movie _______ me because I didn't feel very well yesterday.A. exceptB. forC. likeD. with15.─Have you finished your work yet?─ ________ . But it is almost done.A. Yes. I haveB. Not exactlyC. More or lessD. Of course I have二.完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)History is the story of us human beings(人类). Everyone who has lived and everything that has happened are part of history. But history is not 16 what happened in the past. The word also 17 the study of the past, through old written records and other kinds of facts.18 do we study history? One reason is that we enjoy it. A good story is even better if it is true, and history is 19 of good stories. Of course, sometimes they 20 be terrible too. A more serious reason is to understand ourselves and the 21 we live in. To understand things happening now, we need to knew their causes. We cannot understand the present 22 we know nothing about the past. History helps to tell us why things are the way they are.Of course, history books cannot tell us 23 about the past, not even everything that is recorded. A history of the world has to pick out the people and events that 24 the world.Since ancient times, great civilizations(文明) have appeared(出现)in different countries and places. Usually, only three 25 four existed(存在)at the same time. While they lasted，they changed the lives not only of their own people, but of their neighbours too.16. A. most B. still C. only D. Almost17. A. knows B. understands C. makes D. means18. A. How B. Why C. What D. When19. A. sick B. full C. afraid D. tired20. A. should B. Can C. must D. can t21. A. world B. city C. town D. country22. A. because B. then C .If D. So23. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything24. A. changed B. made C. caused D. finished25. A. and B. or C. of D. but三.阅读理解(每小题2分，共24分)AAs teenagers, you have many dreams. Some dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize. Some can be small. You may just want to become one of the ten best students in your class.Once you have a dream, what do you do with it? Do you ever try to make your dream come true?Follow Your Heart by the Australian writer Andrew Matthews tells us that making our dreams come true is life's biggest challenge. You may think you're not very good at some school subjects, or that it is impossible for you to become a writer. These kinds of thoughts stop you from getting your dream, the book says.In fact, everyone can make his dream come true. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. Don't let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want. Then, do what you need to do step by step and your dream will come true faster because a big dream is, in fact, many small dreams. You must also never give up your dream. There will be difficulties on the road to your dream. But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself. You need to decide what is the most important. Studying instead of watching TV will lead to better exam results, while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book.As you get closer to your dream, it may change a little. This is good as you have the chance to learn more skills and find new interests.26.Follow Your Heart is ________ .A. the biggest challenge for teenagersB. the most important dream for teenagersC. the name of a book by Andrew MatthewsD. the name of an Australian film27.If you want to make your dream come true, first you should ________ .A. remember what your dream isB. think about all the problemsC. read the book Follow Your HeartD. have many small dreams28.From the article, we know the underlined word "challenge" means “ __________”in Chinese.A.变化B.挑战C.决定D.态度29.When you are on the road to your dream, you must know ________ .A. your dream can't be too bigB. your dream can't be too smallC. what is the most important thing to doD. you can change your dream30.What's the best title for the article?A. How to realize your dreamB. How to find your real dreamC. Never stop dreamingD. Teenagers have many dreamsBNew York is the biggest city of the USA. A long time ago, is was called Lenapehoking. In 1626, Dutch(荷兰) people bought the land for only $24. They called it New Amsterdam. Then in 1664, the British took it over and changed the name to New York.New York had an excellent harbour(港口). Many people from all over the world came by sea and landed in New York. These people wanted a better life. New York seemed to give them that. By 1835, New York became the largest city in the United States. New York City used to have five smaller towns, but now they are all part of the same city. They are Manhattan, Brooklyn, Queens, the Bronx and Staten Island.Today, New York is home to millions of people from all over the world. These different cultures make New York an exciting place to visit. There are many things to do in New York. You can take a helicopter(直升飞机) riding through the city, ride horses in Central Park，see a movie in the afternoon and watch the sunset(日落)over the Brooklyn Bridge. Don't worry if you get hungry. Some restaurants are open 24 hours a day!31.A long time ago, many people came to New York _______ .A. by trainB. because it was beautifulC. to look for a better lifeD. to travel32.New York became the largest city in the United States ________ .A. about three hundred years agoB. over two hundred years agoC. about one hundred and eighty years agoD. one hundred years ago33.The writer thinks that the tourists should watch the sunset in ________ .A. BrooklynB. QueensC. the BronxD. Staten Inland34.Which of the following is NOT true about New York?A. The city got the name of “New York” in 1664.B. New York is a big and exciting city.C. New York had five smaller towns in the past.D. Americans were the rulers of the city in the 17th century.CWhile it is common for restaurant owners to connect with their customers, a restaurant owner in the U.S. is taking it to a whole new level. Tim Harris gives out free hugs(拥抱) to every customer at the end of each meal. The atmosphere (气氛) at his restaurant "Tim's Place" is so positive(积极的) that customers restaurant often call it the "World's friendliest "."Tim's Hug" is in fact an item on the menu, described as a "love" treat. Tim's hugs are doubly special because of everything, he has achieved. The 26-year-old is probably the only Down syndrome sufferer(唐氏综合征患者) in the U.S. to own a restaurant, but he has several other things to be proud of--he's a skillful special Olympian, an excellent sailor, and an experienced fisherman. He was also chosen as Homecoming King and Student of the Year in high school! So when a man like Tim hugs you, it is sure to be a special and unforgettable experience.When Tim expressed interest in opening a restaurant, Keith, a small businessman himself, supported him. Tim hired other people to manage the place and do the cooking, and he introduced the idea of free hugs. He realized that people want to feel at home at a restaurant. That is why he included "love" as an item on the menu. Customers can order the free hug from Tim, and even if they don't, he'll probably hug them anyway.The restaurant has been around since 2010, and Tim has given out over 19,000 hugs in the past five years--he keeps count using a special Hug Counter. Many customers love visiting "Tim's Place". "I've been coming here once a week," said Michelle Garth-Jones, a regular customer. "I love local restaurants, and this special one has a story that stays with you. "35. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Customers prefer to feel relaxed at a restaurant.B. Unless you order Tim's Hug, he will not hug you.C. As soon as you enter Tim's Place, you will get a warm hug.D. Michelle Garth-Jones loves listening to the-story in the restaurant.36. Which of the following words can best describe Tim Harris?A. Humorous.B. Creative.C. Serious.D. Curious.37. What may be the best title for this passage?A. Tim's AchievementsB. A Special ExperienceC. A Down Syndrome SuffererD. The World's Friendliest Restaurant四、阅读表达(共6分)These day，a new kind of restaurant is becoming popular．People who go there can notonly enjoy their meals，they can also enjoy playing computer games and chatting on the Internet．Wink is the restaurant’s name．It is in Los Angeles，and it’s about fun and food．In Wink，there are no waiters or waitresses around you．The screens have replaced(取代)them．You can order the food you want by touching the screen in front of you and runners will bring it to the tables．You can also play video games with the people at；he next table．The screens can show music videos，movies and so on．But mainly they are used to show video games．It’s an interactive(互动的)restaurant where you will control your meal and your time．The service is last and the runners know clearly where to go．There will be no waiting for awaiter and no misunderstandings(误解)in the kitchen．Different kinds of food are served atany time of day．Wink is a place which hosts“room games”，where every table in the restaurant can have a video game competition at the same time．T he owner of the restaurant hopes that Wink can make it easy for people to be interactive have fun and enjoy a delicious meal．38．How do people order the food in Wink?39．What’s the title(标题)of the passage?40．Would you 1ike to visit Wink? Why or why not?五.词汇检测(每小题1分，共l0分)A. 根据中文提示、首字母或英文释义写出单词。
2023年牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit 1 Past and Present习题1(附答案)
Unit 1 Past and Present习题1一、根据中文、句意或英文释义写出单词.1.I used to go there in the________(过去).2.We don’t have any more information about him at_________(现在).3.There were no________(工厂)in our hometown in the past.4.He has changed a lot he went into secondary school.5.I didn’t__________(认识到) I was wrong until you told me.6.Shall we go to the_________to see that wonderful film?7.He_________(had a wife)an American ten years ago.8.Don’t_________rubbish here and there.Put it into the dustbin.9.The flat is quite small，_________(尤其)if you have two child.10.The_________(丈夫)said to the wife，“I’ve been home.”二、用所给单词的适当形式填空.1.When did your sister get________?(marry)2.Sometimes my grandmother feels_________at home.(alone)3.Guangdong lies in the_________(south)part of China.4.These coal workers’__________live a hard life.(wife)5.Air and water_________is a serious problem in the world today.(pollute)6.It’s_________of you to smoke a lot.(health)7.No one likes him because he is__________.(kind)8.Everyone says he is a__________dog.(luck)9.Have you heard anything about him_________?(recent)10.There are some modern_________in this small town.(factory)三、现在完成时专练.1.I_________(not see)the movie yet.2.He_________(live)in Beijing for three years.3.—_________you__________(finish)the work?—Not yet.4.My little brother__________(watch)that wonderful film twice.5.Li Ming __________just__________(turn)off the lights.6.He _______never_________(be)to Beijing before.7.Since then，I_________(not meet)him.8.I_________(lose)my key，so I can’t get into my room.9.How long _______you__________(study)English?10.—________you________(post)the letter for me?—No，it’s still on my desk.参考答案：一、1.past 2.present 3.factories 4.since 5.realize 6.cinema7.married 8.throw 9.especially 10.huand二、1.married 2.lonely 3.southern 4.wives 5.pollution 6.unhealthy7.unkind 8.lucky 9.recently 10.factories三、1.haven’t seen 2.has lived 3.Have…finished 4.has watched5.has…turned6.has…been7.haven’t met8.have lost9.have…studied 10.Have…posted教师的职务是‘千教万教，教人求真’;学生的职务是‘千学万学，学做真人’。
牛津译林版八年级英语下册 8B Unit1 Past and present 测试卷(含答案解析)
8B Unit1 Past and present 测试卷Ⅰ.单项选择（15）1.——Does your father often play chess with you?——No, he doesn’t. But he often plays badminton with me.A.the; theB.a; aC.the; /D./; /2.I am thirsty; I need to drink water.A.a little; a bitB. a bit of; a little ofC.a little; a bit ofD.a bit of; a bit of3.（2019江苏镇江）Yao Ming, a basketball giant, water polo when he was young.A.is playinged to playC.is used to playingD.was playing4. some ways, it is not a natural disaster, but an accident.A.OnB.InC.ToD.By5.——Have you written anything on Chinese traditional food so far?——, but I have a plan for it.A. Ever sinceB. Later onC. Not yetD. From now on6.Mike suddenly stopped ______and lay down on the ground, so we stopped ______what happened to him.A. to run; to seeB. running; seeingC. running; to seeD. to run; seeing7.——The meat is ________ delicious.——Yes, but don’t eat _______.A. too much; too muchB. much too; too muchC. too much; much tooD. much too; much too8.The timetable of our school . We now begin our first class at 9:00 a.m.A.changeB.has changeC.will changeD.changing9.Jackson school two years ago and he for two years.A.leaves; has goneB.left; has been awayC.leaves; has been awayD.left; has gone10.Maths is becoming more and more difficult. I’m not interested in it .A.much moreB.some moreC.any moreD.no longer11.Jack didn’t go on working the heavy rain.A.becauseB.because ofC.sinceD.for12.（2019北京）Our school life a lot since 2017. We have more activities now.A.changesB.changedC.will changeD.has changed13.——Would you like to go and see the film with me tonight?——Thank you, but I it already.A.sawB.have seenC.seeD.will see14.——Where is Mr Green now? I haven't seen him for a few days.——He __________ to Hong Kong.A.goesB. will goC. is goingD. has gone15.——is it from your home to your school?——About three kilometers.A.How longB.How oftenC.How manyD.How farII.完形填空（10分）Once a man and his wife worked for an old man. There was a big box in the old man’s living room. The old man pointed（指着）to the box and said, “There’s only one thing you (16) do. Don’t open the box.” (17)saying this, he left his home.The woman said to her husband, “There must be (18) expensive in the box. Let’s open it, shall we?” Her husband said (19) to her. But the woman didn’t give up her (20) . One day, she decided to find out (21) was in it. Her husband didn’t stop her. She opened the box and looked inside. To her surprise, she found nothing in the box. She tried hard to close it, but she (22) .That evening the old man came home and found the box was (23) . He was very (24) and asked the woman and her husband to leave his home.“But there was nothing in the box,” the woman said, “We didn’t take anything at all.” The old man (25)them, “The box is not important, but I cannot believe you. That is important.”16.A. may not B. mustn’t C. could not D. needn’t17.A. After B. For C. By D. Before18.A. nothing B. everything C. something D. anything19.A. no B. yes C. goodbye D. much20.A. work B. box C. way D. idea21.A.which B. what C. who D. that22.A. did B. opened C. failed D. stopped23.A. lost B. open C. empty D. broke24.A. general B. happy C. careful D. angry25.A. turned to B. listened to C. shouted at D. smiled atⅢ.阅读理解（20）AFifty-three years ago Barbie Millicent Roberts first appeared in the world of toys. Since then, Barbie doll, as everyone called her, has become the most successful toy doll in history. Her parent, the Mattel Company, said that 90% of all American girls between 3 and 10 have at least one Barbie at home.However, Barbie is facing some trouble at present (现在). There are many similar dolls on the market in competition with her. Another doll named Bratz, for example, come to life thirteen years ago. She looks more like today’s pop stars with heavy makeup(浓妆) and miniskirts. And her company offers more kind of clothes, too.It seems that Barbie has lost her magic among older girls. “For younger girls, playing with a Barbie is much fun. But when you ge t older, you want something smarter and more modern,” says Vera Shepherd, a shop assistant in a New York toy store.It is good news that on the international market, Barbie is still No. 1. Although Mattel is selling fewer Barbies in the United States three years, sales in other countries are still going up. In January 2009, Mattel opened its first Barbie store in Shanghai, where girls can shop, eat, drink or even become fashion designers for their own Barbies.Mattel is planning big celebration for Barbie’s 53rd birthday. Fashion designers from all over the world have been called to make new dresses for Barbie. How long will Barbie stay popular in the world of toy dolls? It is hard to say, but 53 is surely not the age to retire(退休).26. Barbie’s family name is .A. RobertsB. MillicentC. ShepherdD. Bratz27.Barbie’s trouble is that .A. it wears heavy makeup and miniskirtsB. other dolls are more popular with little girlsC. other dolls are trying to beat her in the marketD. it has become less popular in the international market28.Girls can do the following in the first Barbie shop in Shanghai except .A. going shoppingB. having foodC. drinking juiceD. taking photos29. What’s the meaning of the underline words “fashion designers” in the passage?A.珠宝设计师B.发型设计师C.舞台设计师D.服装设计师30. What is the best title of the passage?A. First Barbie Shop in ShanghaiB. Barbie’s Past and presentC. Barbie’s 53rd Birthday PartyD. Barbie Lost Her MagicBMother loves her son. But he is a bad boy. He doesn’t listen to what his mother says. He slaps(拍打) his mother. Another time he makes her fall to the floor.He goes out of school. He plays games on the computer day and night. He calls loudly when he wins a game. He doesn’t care if his mom is sleeping. She asks him to be quiet. He asks her to be out.But he loves her cooking. She cooks delicious food. “Mom, I’m hungry,” he says every day. She spends hours every day cooking for him. He never（从未）says “thank you”. He never s ays the food is delicious. He finishes his food and goes back to his computer. His mom washes the dishes by hand. She cleans the kitchen. She does all the shopping. She works when he plays.One day she thinks that’s enough. When he is 19 years old, she l eaves her son. She goes into her car and drives away.31. What does the boy do to his mother?A. He loves his mother.B. He makes her mother fall to the floor.C. He is quiet when mother is sleeping.D. He helps mother clean the kitchen.32. What does the boy do every day?A. He goes to school.B. He cooks every day.C. He plays games on the computer.D. He works every day.33. After he eats the food, .A. he says thanks to motherB. he says the food is deliciousC. he plays the games againD. he washes the dishes34. Mother doesn’t often .A. slap his sonB. do the shoppingC. cook for her sonD. clean the kitchen35. Why does the mother leave her son?A. The boy is 19 years old.B. She goes to work by car.C. She doesn’t love her son.D. Her son makes her sad.CShenzhen is a city in South China. It is not very big, but it has attracted people of the whole country and the whole world as well.Just about thirty years ago, it was only a small fishing village. There were not many people there. Most of them lived on fishing. Things have greatly changed since the 1980s. It became the first special economic zone(经济特区) in China.Because of the opening policy(政策), economic changes between China and the outside world have increased greatly. People can come and go easily between Shenzhen and Hong Kong. Both foreigners and Chinese have built a lot of factories, companies and tourist attractions there. People all over the country have come to find jobs. Many of them have settled down in this new booming(兴起的) city.Shenzhen is developing so fast that it has become a well-known metropolis(大都市) in China.36. Shenzhen lies China.A. in south ofB. to south ofC. in north ofD. on south of37. About twenty years ago most of the people in Shenzhen .A. worked in the factoriesB. did houseworkC. caught fish for a livingD. lived a happy life38. When did Shenzhen become a special economic zone?A. At the end of the 1880s.B. In the 1980s.C. At the beginning of the 1880s.D. In the 1790s.39. What have foreigners done in Shenzhen?A. They have come to visit their friends.B. They have built a lot of factories and companies.C. They have got plenty of money from China.D. They have come to buy things.40. Many of them have settled down in this new booming city. In this sentence, “settled down” means ““.A. made downB. sat downC. began to workD. stayed thereIⅤ.词汇运用（10）（一）根据汉语提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词。
牛津译林版8B Unit1 Past and present检测题(含答案)
牛津译林版8B Unit 1 Past and present单元检测卷（总分150分考试时间120分钟）一、单项选择（30分）( )1. ---Where is Mr. Green now? I haven’t seen him for a few days. ---He _________ to Hong Kong.A. goesB. will goC. is goingD. has gone( )2. ---Is your father in? --- No, he __________ for three hours.A. was outB. has been outC. went outD. has gone out( )3. ---Excuse me, does Mr. Smith’s son live here? ---He _________ be here, but he has moved.A. has toB. used toC. tried toD. happened to( )4. Anny _________ Jeff when they were both 25 years old.A. get marriedB. marriedC. married withD. get married to( )5. It’s 5 minutes’ walk from Jack’s home to school, so he goes to school __________ every day.A. in a busB. by undergroundC. on footD. by train( )6. The old man lives _________ in a __________ house, but he doesn’t feel ___________.A. alone; alone; lonelyB. lonely; lonely; aloneC. alone; lonely; lonelyD. alone; lonely; alone ( )7. She has never been to the country before, ___________?A. has sheB. hasn’t sheC. is sheD. isn’t she( )8. We’ll go swimming if the weather __________ fine tomorrow.A. isB. wasC. will beD. is going to be( )9. It _________ five years since he left for Beijing.A. wasB. have beenC. isD. is going to be( )10. The sports meeting will be held in a few days, but we haven’t got everything ready __________.A. everB. neverC. yetD. already( )11. While she __________ the newspaper, Granny ___________ asleep.A. read; fellB. was reading; was fallingC. was reading; fellD. read; was falling ( )12. Although he was very tired, __________ he went on __________.A. but; to workB. /; workC. /; workingD. but; working( )13. He _________ for three years.A. has joinedB. has been in the armyC. joinedD. has served the army( )14. His grandfather __________ for thirty years.A. diedB. was deadC. has been deadD. has died( )15. Our teacher __________ to Beijing three times.A. wentB. had goneC. has goneD. has been( )16. ---_________ have you lived here? ---Since last year.A. How longB. How oftenC. How soonD. How far( )17. ---Where’s Sam? ---He _________ for France. He will stay there for a week.A. had leftB. has leftC. leftD. will leave( )18. ---Ann has gone to Australia. ---So _________ her parents.A. hasB. hadC. didD. have( ) 19. To make the world a cleaner place, we must_______ all kinds of pollutionA. protect B provide C. keep D. reduce( )20. ---___________ do you write to your friends? ---Twice a month.A. How soonB. How longC. How muchD. How often( )21. It's very_______ to play_______ Chinese chess with himA. pleasure; aB. pleased; theC. pleasant; ／D. interesting; the( )22. Millie_______ a survivor in the terrible earthquake last year.A. interviewB. interviewedC. have a interviewD. had a interview( ) 23. Tom_______ for five years.A. marriedB. got marriedC. was marriedD. has been married( )24. Chinese people_______ keep pigs for food. But now some people keep them as pets.A. used to B has to C. had better( )25. Good to see you again It's almost three years_______ we met last timeA until B. before C. while D. since( )26. The pollution of our beaches with oil_______ very terrible.A. isB. areC. doD. does( )27. Nothing in the world is_______ if you set your mind to do it.A. impossible B wonderful C. interesting D. necessary( )28. The Smiths came to Shanghai in 2008. They_______ there for three years since then.A. liveB. livedC. have livedD. will live( )29. He said life without old friends was_______ .He will visit some of his old friends tomorrow.A. a bit of boringB. a bit boringC. a bit boredD. a bit of bored( )30. ---Would you like to watch Painted Skin Ⅱ with me?---Certainly. I don't mind seeing again although I_______ it twice.A. sawB. was seenC. have seenD. had seen二、完形填空（20分）AMany changes have 1 place in people's life in the past 20 years. In the past, people kept in touch with （与……联系）others by 2 1etters. People would listen to the radio 3__news and other information when they were free. People used to 4 to work or school by bike, but now they don't have to. They can chat with each other over the telephone or 5 the Internet. When they are free, they can watch TV or search the Internet. People can 6 a bus or a car when they go out. Some are even 7 to take their children to school 8 their own cars. Now more and more people live in big and bright flats 9 lots of rooms.In a word, people have 10 life than before. We are really happy about the great changes.( )1. A. take B. to take C. taken D. taking( )2. A. sending B. to send C. sent D. sends( )3. A to B. at C. in D. for( )4. A. going B. go C. went D. goes( )5. A. for B. at C. in . D. on( )6. A taken B. takes C. take D. took( )7. A poor enough B. enough poor C. enough rich D. rich enough( )8. A. in B. by C. take D. on( )9. A. within B. with C. without D. by( )10. A. good B. well C. best D. betterBElectric bicycles run on battery-operated(用电池发动的) motors. More and more people like this type of bikes _1_ their speed and quality. They were 2 made in 1980s in China, but the selling was not very good. Today, thanks to(多亏了) improvement(改进) on the quality of the batteries, the electric bikes sell__3 . There are more than 100 electric bicycle producers in China and 4 of such bicycles have been produced. Japan is 5 large producer of such bicycles in the world.Now China is one of the 6 producers of electric bicycles in the world, and lots of people have 7 this kindof bicycles.Such bikes are quick, safe and 8 to operate, 9 their .batteries still have shortcomings(缺点). They weigh more than 10 kilograms. Their service life is less than two years and they 10 500 yuan each.( )1. A. because B. because of C. for D. as( )2. A. at first B. first C. the first D. at firstly( )3. A. good B. bad C. well D. badly( )4. A. hundreds and thousand B. hundred and thousandsC. hundred and thousandD. hundreds and thousands( )5. A. another B. other C. others D. the other( )6. A. largest B. smallest C. bigger D. fewest( )7. A. bought B. brought C. broken D. bright( )8. A. hard B. interesting C. easy D. boring( )9. A. but B. / C. so D. and( )10. A. pay B. cost C. spend D. worth三、阅读理解（50分）AFifty-three years ago Barbie Millicent Roberts first appeared in the world of toys. Since then, Barbie doll, as everyone called her, has become the most successful toy doll in history. Her parent, the Mattel Company, said that 90% of all American girls between 3 and 10 have at least one Barbie at home.However, Barbie is facing some trouble at present(现在). There are many similar dolls on the market in competition with her. Another doll named Bratz, for example, came to life thirteen years ago. She looks more like today's pop stars with heavy makeup(浓妆) and miniskirts. And her company offers more kinds of clothes too.It seems that Barbie has lost her magic among older girls. 'For younger girls, playing with a Barbie is much fun. But when you get older, you want something smarter and more modern,' says Vera Shepherd, a shop assistant in a New York toy store.It is good news that on the international market, Barbie is still No. 1. Although Mattel is selling fewer barbie in the United States these years, sales in other countries are still going up. In January 2009, Mattel opened its first Barbie store in Shanghai, where girls can shop, eat, drink or even become fashion designers for their own Barbies.Mattel is planning big celebrations for Barbie's 53rd birthday. Fashion designers from all over the world have been called to make new dresses for Barbie. How long will Barbie stay popular in the world of toy dolls? It is hard to say, but 53 is surely not the age to retire(退休).( )1. Barbie's family name is_______.A. RobertsB. MillicentC. ShepherdD. Bratz( )2. Barbie's trouble is that_______.A. it wears heavy makeup and miniskirtsB. other dolls are more popular with little girlsC. other dolls are trying to beat her in the marketD. it has become less popular in the internationalmarket( )3. Girls can do the following in the first Barbie shop in Shanghai except_______.A. going shoppingB. having foodC. drinking juiceD. taking photos( )4. What's the meaning of the underlined words 'fashion designers' in the passage?A.珠宝设计师B.发型设计师C. 舞台设计师D. 服装设计师( )5. What is the best title of the passage?A. First Barbie shop in ShanghaiB. Barbie's past and presentC. Barbie's 53rd birthday partyD. Barbie lost her magicBOnce a special test took place in Linhong Foreign Language School.Liu Ying was one of the luckiest students from the school. She was chosen to take part in the test.The next morning, she got up early for the test. On her way to the exam classroom, she noticed that there was lots of waste paper on the road. All the students must walk through the road, but no one picked it up.To her surprise, when she entered the classroom, she found that there was nobody in it. Of course, there was no test. She felt very disappointed(失望的).When she came back home, she told her mother about the strange thing. Her mother smiled at her and said peacefully, 60h, my dear! Please think it over!' Liu Ying was puzzled. After a while, her mother said, 'In fact, you were all tested. This is a special test-a moral(道德) test!'By then Liu Ying understood that. She felt very shy. Yes, she failed in the exam. She realized that protecting the environment was our duty. We should try our best to keep our school and our country cleaner and more beautiful.( )6. Where did the special test take place?A. In Linhong Foreign Language School.B. In Woodland School.C. In No. 14 Middle School.D. In Changhai Middle School.( )7. Who was one of the luckiest students in the school?A. Xiao Ming.B. Lily.C. Liu Xiang.D. Liu Ying.( )8. What did she notice on her way to the exam classroom?A. There was a wallet on her way to the classroom.B. There was lots of waste paper on her way to the classroom.C. There was a rabbit on her way to the classroom.D. There was a pen on her way to the classroom.( )9. What did she find when she entered the classroom?A. There was only a teacher in the classroomB. There was only a student in the classroomC. There was nobody in the classroomD. There were lots of students in the classroom ( )10. What can we learn from the test?A. Taking part in the exams is very important.B. Taking good care of ourselves is important.C. Caring only for our grades is very important.D. Protecting the environment is our duty.( )11. What's the purpose of the text?A. To list the services offered by the Association.B. To make an advertisement for the flats.C. To ask the residents to follow the rules.D. To warn people against possible dangers. ( )12. According to the text, which of the following is done once a week?A. Rubbish collectionB. Drying the washing.C. Cleaning the main stairs.D. Changing the lights.( )13. People should dry their washing on the washing lines_______.A. at the car parkB. in the ground floor flatsC. in the hallwaysD. in the garden( )14. The Association will talk with you if _______.A. lights are not workingB. you make too much noiseC. you let strange people inD. you park your car on the road( )15. It can be learned from the text that_______.A. people should leave the broken chairs on the stairsB. the Association is always ready to help the residentsC. one can park the car at any numbered parking spaceD. the lights will be on whenever you pass the main stairsDShenzhen is a city in South China. It is not very big, but it has attracted people of the whole country and the whole world as well.Just about thirty years ago, it was only a small fishing village, There were not many people there. Most of them lived on fishing. Things have greatly changed since the 1980s. It became the first special economic zone(经济特区) in China.Because of the opening policy(政策), economic changes between China and the outside world have increased greatly. People can come and go easily between Shenzhen and Hong Kong. Both foreigners and Chinese have built a lot of factories, companies and tourist attractions there. People all over the country have come to find jobs. Many of them have settled down in this new booming(兴起的) city.Shenzhen is developing so fast that it has become a well-known metropolis(大都市) in China.( )16. Shenzhenlies_______ China.A. in the south ofB. to the south ofC. in the north ofD. on the south of ( )17. About twenty years ago most of the people in Shenzhen_______.A. worked in the factoriesB. did houseworkC. caught fish for a livingD. lived a happy life( )18. When did Shenzhen become a special economic zone?A. At the end of the 1880s.B. In the 1980s.C. At the beginning of the 1880s.D. In the 1790s. ( )19. What have foreigners done in Shenzhen? A. They have come to visit their friends.B. They have built a lot of factories and companies.C. They have got plenty of money from China.D. They have come to buy things.( )20. "Many of them have settled down in this new booming city. " In this sentence, "settled down" means "_______"A. made downB. sat downC. began to workD. stayed thereEFifty-three years ago, Barbie Millicent Roberts first appeared in the world of toys. Since then, Barbie doll, as everyone called her, has become the most successful toy doll in history. Her parent, the Mattel Company, said that 90% of all American girls between 3 and 10 have at least one Barbie at home.However, Barbie is facing some trouble at present. There are many simple dolls on the market in competition with her. Another doll named Bratz, for example, came to life thirteen years ago. She looks more like today's pop stars with heavy makeup(浓妆) and miniskirts. And her company offers more kinds of clothes too.It seems that Barbie has lost her magic among older girls. "For younger girls, playing with a Barbie is much fun. But when you get older, you want something smarter and more modern." says Vera Stepherd, a shop assistant in a New York toy store.It is good news that on the international market, Barbie is still No.1.Although Mattel is selling fewer Barbies in the United States these years, sales in other countries are still going up. In March, 2009, Mattel opened its first Barbie store in Shanghai, where girls can shop, eat, drink or even become fashion designers for their own Barbie.Mattel is planning big celebrations for Barbie's 55th birthday. Fashion designers from all over the world have been called to make new dresses for Barbies. How long will Barbie stay popular in the world of toy dolls? It is hard to say, but 55 is surely not the age to retire(退休).( )21. Barbie's family name is_______.A. RobertsB. MillicentC. ShepherdD. Bratz( )22. Barbie's trouble is that_______.A. it wears heavy makeup and miniskirtsB. other dolls are more popular with little girlsC. other dolls are trying to beat her on the marketD. it has become less popular in the international market ( )23. Girls can do the following in the first Barbie shop in Shanghai EXCEPT_______.A. going shoppingB. having foodC. drinking juiceD. taking photos( )24. What's the meaning of the underlined words "fashion designers" in the passage?A. 珠宝设计师B．发型设计师 C. 舞台设计师 D. 服装设计师( )25. What is the best title of the passage?A. First Barbie shop in shanghaiB. Barbie's past and presentC. Barbie's 55th birthday partyD. Barbie lost her magic四、词汇、短语和语法（25分）A．根据句意、首字母或中文提示写出单词（10分）。
英语：Unit 1 Past and present练习题(译林牛津八年级下)
Unit 1 Past and present一、填空、补全对话Alice来到中国，在与Uncle Wang 的交谈中，看到中国发生了巨大的变化。
(A: Alice U: Uncle Wang)A: _______ _______ ha ve you worked in this city?U: I‟ve _______ here for many years. ______ ______, I was born here and have worked here ______ I was 22 years old.A: So have you actually ________ in this city?U: Yes. I first _____ in the middle of the city with my parents. We lived _____ ____ 1960 when I _______ _________. Then my wife and I ______ _______ the east of the city.A: _______ the city ________ a lot?U: Yes, the city has changed a lot. When I first worked here, There have been ______ 500 million people living in this city.A: Do you think life is better now?U: Well. _________ _______ _______ it is. It‟s nice to ________ so many pretty gardens. However. It has become too ________ to meet old friends.二、完形填空Mr Brown lived in a small town. One day he 1 a long journey. It was very late when he was going home. 2 he found tha t a man 3 behind him. Mr B rown went faster, and the man walked faster, too. 4 Mr Brown walked slowl y and the man slowly, 5 .Now, they were coming near a garden. Quickly Mr Brown ran 6 it. He tried to get away from the man in this way, but he failed. He was very afraid. He rushed and the man rushed after him. Now Mr Brown stopped. “Excuse me…”he said. “What do you want 7 ?”“ 8 , sir,” answered the man. “You see, I have to9 Mrs King a bag and I asked the man at the station. He told me, …Go right after that man. He lives in the house just next to 10 . ‟”( ) 1. A. have B. go C. is D. had( ) 2. A. Suddenly B. Quietly C. Badly D. Fortunately( ) 3. A. was coming B. come C. was walking D. walk( ) 4. A. What B. When C. Where D. How( ) 5. A. neither B. either C. still D. too( ) 6. A. into B. on C. of D. at( ) 7. A. something B. anything C. do D. to do( ) 8. A. Sorry B. Excuse me C. OK D. No( ) 9. A. borrow B. lend C. give D. bring( ) 10. A. Mrs King B. Mr Brown C. you D. me三、阅读理解Most people who work in the offices have a boss, So do I. But my boss is a little unusual . What‟s usually about him? It‟s a big dog. Many men have dogs, but few men bring their d ogs to the office every day. My boss‟s dog, Robinson, is big and brown. My boss brings him to work every day. He takes the dog to meetings and he takes the dog to lunch. When there is a telephone call for my boss, I always known if he is in the office. I only look under his desk. If I see something brown and hairy under it, I know my boss is somewhere in the office. If there is no dog, I know my boss is out.( ) 1. People ______ b rin g dogs to the office.A. usuallyB. oftenC. seldomD. sometimes( ) 2. My boss is Robinson‟s _______ .A. bossB. masterC. keeperD. teacher( ) 3. R obinson goes to meetings ________ my boss.A. forB. withoutC. instead ofD. with( )4. Robinson is always under the desk if the boss is ____.A. in the officeB. at the meetingsC. out of the officeD. out of the wo rk( )5. The passage tells us the boss ___ the dog very much.A. looks likeB. hatesC. likesD. looks down upon【试题答案】一、How long, worked, In fact, since, lived, lived, there until, got married, moved to, Has, changed, over, In, some ways, have, hard( difficult)二、1. D 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. A三、1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. C。
牛津译林版8下Unit1PastandPresent复习练习(答案+解析)
牛津译林版8下Unit1PastandPresent复习练习学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、用单词的正确形式完成句子1．The old man feels __________________ because he lives alone.2．Many companies use e mail in their offices so it is easy for people to ____with one another. 3．I have __________________ had a delicious lunch.4．Mary __________________ in 2017. Now she has a baby.5．She has changed a lot __________________ the last seven years.6．Have you heard from your sister in the USA _______________ , Jack?7．There was a steel _________________ in the small town.8．-- Have you ever been ________________ ?--Yes, I went to America and Australia last year.9．You can borrow the books from the library, but you must ________________ them in time.10．He has a big family, so he has many________________.11．Many changes _________________ place in this village in the past few years. 12．Millie's mother ________________ her some apples just now. Millie is now eating one. 13．They _________________ in this school since two years ago.14．Tom _________________ his homework when I went to see him yesterday evening. 15．The Greens went to Beijing last week and they _________________ in a month.二、用所给单词的正确形式填空根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空(每空限填一个单词)。
八年级英语下册 Unit1《Past and present》 巩固练习 牛津译林版
8B Unit 1 巩固练习一.词汇A.根据句意，用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.He is good at all his subject, e__________________ English.2..Two big topics(主题) of the world today is peace and d______________.3.Now there are a number of _______________(工厂) in our hometown.4. One hundred years means a c______________.5. Danny and Daniel are brothers, and their____________(wife) are sisters. That’s interesting.6. It’s our duty to protect our ________________(环境).7. If you don’t know the meaning of the word, you can look it up in the d_____________.8. Can you d______________ what your brother looks like? I have never seen him.9. －What’s on TV?－Chairman Hu Jintao is having an i_____________ with President George Bush.10. My bike doesn’t work. Can you r_________________ it for me?11.The air of the morning in the country is very __________________.(新鲜的)12. You can borrow my bike. But you can’t l_________________ it to others.13.Guangzhou is in the s_____________ part of China.14. The old man lives alone, but he never feels a bit l____________.15. Kitty got_________________(结婚) last year. Her husband is a computer programmer.B根据英文解释填写单词。
牛津译林版8B-Unit1-past-and-present课堂练习(共8份)
八年级（下）英语课堂十分钟练习 Unit1 Wele to the unit班级姓名一、翻译词组1、半小时前_____________________2、你见过我的食物吗？_____________________________3、我刚刚吃了它。
________________________________4、你变了。
___________________________________5、过去常常和我分享一切_________________________6、过去常常对我好_______________________________7、不同时期的交通方式__________________________8、步行去那儿________________________9、太多人和车辆_______________________二、根据旬意及中文提示完成单词1. At ____________(现在，目前)，we can fly to Seoul from Yancheng.2.We can’t forget the poor life in the____________ (过去).3.I’ve____________ (刚刚)known about it. Sorry to hear that.4. He has changed. He____________（曾经）to be so kind to his wife.5. In big cities, people often go to work by ____________（地铁）. It’s fast and cheap.三、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空1.There’re different forms of transport at different____________ (time).2.I want something ____________ (eat) because I am hungry.3. 一Where is my book? 一It____________ (be)on the desk five minutes ago.4.I used to____________ (go) to school by bus, but now I ride a bike.5.Tom has____________ (change)a lot. He always wanted to play with others but now he doesn’t.四、单项选择( ) 1. We got here____________ half an hour ago. A. since B.／ C. for D. in( )2.一____________he ____________at this school two years ago? 一一Yes，I think so.A. Did ; studyB. Has, studiedC. Was; studyD. Did; studied( )3.Timmy goes to school _______every day．It’s five minutes’ walk from his home to school.A. by busB. by planeC. on footD. by train( )4.一China develops(发展) so fast.一That’s true. It____________a lot already.A. has changedB. changedC. will changeD. changes( )5.The building is a cinema now. It____________a supermarket.A. was used to beB. used to beC. is used to beingD. uses to be五、根据中文提示完成句子1、我妈妈一小时前在家里。
【新】牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit1 Past and present 阶段练习(含答案)
Unit1 Past and Present 阶段练习一、根据句意及中英文提示完成单词1. Jack always stays at home alone, but he doesn't feel_______（孤独的）．2．Finally, he_______（意识到）that he failed in the exam.3.I always throw away the_______（废品）after I finish doing the handcrafted models.4.Heilongjiang is in the_______（北部的）part of our country.5. Bai Yansong had an_______（采访）with the famous scientist last week.6. We lived together till 1965, when I got_______（已婚的）．7.I have been to Beijing many times in the_______（过去）few years. It's an old city.8. Their_______（妻子）are standing there and chatting with each other.9. You can't dump them into the river, because they will cause water_______（污染）．10. There were not many_______ (a place where things are made by machines) here until 2002. 11．(2013．茂名)What can be done' to the_______（污染）?12. I like to_______（交流）with my family when I have free time.13. It's raining hard outside. _______（然而）,I still want to go there alone.14．- Have you_______（曾经）been to the Great Wall? - Yes.15. The government hopes to improve the_______（状况）of the farmers.16. They are planning to build a new_______ (工厂)in the country.17．That girl is so tall. Is she in_______（初级的）school or in middle school?18. The government realized the importance of protecting the_______（环境）．19．- What's on TV?- The famous reporter is having an_______（采访）with President Barack Obama.20. Students in our school should_______（返回）to school every Sunday evening.二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空1. It's_______ (possible) for you to live on the moon at present.2. It often snows in winter in the_______ (north) part of China.3. It's really nice_______ (have) a beautiful modern town.4. What do you think about the air_______ (pollute) in your hometown?5. Anyway, it's good to see the_______ (amaze) changes in the town.6. People used to live in small old _______ (house).7. I have learned a lot about Chinese culture_______ (recent).8. The report is about the great_______ (change) in Beijing over the past century.9. - The Internet makes the world become smaller.-_______ (exact).10. From this film9 people has learnt_______ (much) about Beijing's past and present.三、用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空1. Her mother_______ (teach) in the school for ten years.2. He used to_______ (live) in a small town.3. We should take action_______ (protect) the animals in the world.4. - Why didn't you take a bus?- Because it took a long time_______ (wait) for one.5. The bowl is empty. He_______ (eat) the food.6. I_______ (leave) Shanghai for Beijing last week.7. The girl_______ (learn) English for about two years.8. Mr Li_______ (not come) back home yet.9. - Where is your father?- He_______ (chat) with his friend on the Internet.10. (2013．滨州)-Shall I tell Tom the good news?- No, you needn't. I_______ (tell) him already.四、单项选择( )1. Chinese people_______ keep pigs for food. But now some people keep them as pets.A. used toB. has toC. had betterD. are used to( )2. You can play football_______ before.A. as soon asB. as quick asC. as often asD. as good as( )3. We've lived there since we_______.A. get marriedB. got marryC. got marriedD. get marry( )4. The old man lives_______ in a_______ house, but he doesn't feel_______ .A. alone; alone; lonelyB. lonely; lonely; aloneC. alone; lonely; lonelyD. alone; lonely; alone( )5. We_______ each other since he left here.A. haven't seenB. has seenC. sawD. didn't see( )6. (2013．内江)Though he_______ the book three times, he hopes to read it again.A. readB. readsC. has readD. would read( )7. He has_______ finished his homework, but he hasn't washed his feet_______.A. already; alreadyB. just; alreadyC. yet; yetD. just; yet( )8. I think the place has changed_______ over the years.A. littleB. a little ofC. a lotD. a lot of( )9.(2013．北京)Miss Lin _______ a lot of work for the poor areas since 2010.A. doesB. didC. has doneD. will do( )10. (2013．随州)-Hello, Lisa. What's the matter?-I_______ find my mobile phone._______ you seen it?A. couldn't; DidB. can't; HaveC. need; HadD. must; Are五、句型转换1．(2013．重庆)The students of Class Three have cleaned their classroom.（改为否定句）The students of Class Three_______ _______ their classroom.2．Mary married Simon in 1999.（同义句转换）Mary and Simon_______ _______in 1999.3. Li Lei often played football in the past, but now he doesn't.（同义句转换）Li Lei_______ _______ _______ football.4．I miss my old friend sometimes.（同义句转换）I miss my old friend_______ _______ to time.5．I've known him since he came here.（对画线部分提问）_______ _______ _______ you known him?6．I saw the film Life of Pi just now.（用just替换just now作状语）I_______ just_______ the film Life of Pi.7．My father was a teacher in the past.（同义句转换）My father_______ _______ be a teacher.8．He has been here for two weeks.（同义句转换）He has been here_______ two weeks_______.9．Our town has changed a lot over the years.（同义句转换）There_______ _______many_______ in our town during the last years. 10．I have eaten something for breakfast.（改为一般疑问句）_______ _______ eaten_______ for breakfast?六、翻译句子1．他经常坐公交车去学校．______________.2．近年来，苏州发生了巨大的变化．3．别担心！我已经关灯了．4．我叔叔一家还没有搬进他们的新房子．5．我希望爸爸很快能从美国回来．6．这家老的电影院已经变成了一家大型超市．7．老师们意识到与学生交流的重要性，并采取行动改善了这个情况．8．他们中许多人已搬到别的地方去了，所以我常常感到有点孤单．9．对于电影我知道的很少，你能告诉我一些相关的事吗？10．过去工人们常常把废弃物排到河里．参考答案一. 1. lonely 2. realized 3. waste 4. northern 5. interview 6. married 7. past8. wives 9. pollution 10. Factories11. pollution municate 13. However 14. ever 15. condition 16. factory17. primary 18. environmet 19. interview 20. return二. 1. impossible 2. northern 3. to have 4. pollution 5. Amazing6. houses7. recently8. changes9. Exactly 10. more三. 1. has taught 2. live 3. to protect 4. to wait 5. has eaten6. left7. has learnt/learned8. hasn't come9. is chatting 10. have told四. ACCCA CDCCB五. 1. haven't cleaned 2. got married 3. used to play 4. from time 5. How long have6. have; seen7. used to8. since; ago9. have been; changes 10. Have you; anything六.1. He often goes to school by bus.2. Great changes have taken place in Suzhou in recent years.3. Don't worry! I have turned off the lights.4. My uncle's family haven't moved into their new house.5. I hope Dad will return/come back from the USA soon.6. This old cinema has turned into a large supermarket.7. The teachers realized the importance of communicating with their students and took action toimprove the situation.8. Many of them have moved to other places, so I always feel a bit/little lonely．9. I know little about films, can you tell me something about it?10. The workers used to put the waste into the river in the past.。
牛津译林版 8B Unit 1 Past and present 分课时知识和习题巩固(有答案)
8B Unit 1 Past and present分课时知识及习题巩固Comic & Welcome1.在碗里in the bowl 在盘子里on the plate2.初识现在完成时的结构：助动词have / has + 动词的过去分词3.如have/has seen 已经看见,have/has eaten ______________________ have/has changed________________________ 答案：已经吃已经改变4.过去和现在past and presentpast n.过去in the past在过去adj. 刚过去的，昔日的.in/over/during the past /last few years 在过去的几年中，常用于现在完成时prep. 过，half past ten 十点半adv. 经过go/walk/run/ride/drive/swim...past sp.=pass sp.1)People _______________ (live) a hard life in the past.2)He __________ _____________(visit) many foreign countries in the past few years.3)This village___________ _____________ (not change) over the years.4)Our car was ________________ (驶过)the Tian’anmen Square when it broke down.5)A woman saw it happen when she walked _____________（经过）.答案：1. have lived 2. has visited 3.han’t changed 4. driving 5. pastpresent n.目前，现在at ____present________ = now n. 礼物=giftadj.出席的be present at the meeting 出席会议v.呈现, 赠送，给予present sb.with sth.5.time n.时间(u. )1). He spent some time ___playing___(play) after fininshing his homework.2)The children had a good time ____visiting___(visit) the Eiffel Tower,but they were too excited to have any time ____to take___(take) photos.次数(c.) once, t wice, three times, some __times__…, last/this/ next timetimes n. 时代，时期, 在不同的时代transport at ___different____ ___times___ ( 不同的时代).类比：some time（一些时间）, some times（几次）, sometime（某个时候）, sometimes（有时）all the time（一直）, at half-time（中场休息）,at the same time（同时）, at a time（每次）ed to +v.过去常常,表示过去经常发生的动作或存在的状态否定形式：used not to +v.或didn’t use to +v.疑问形式：used sb to+v.? 或Did e to +v.?1)He used to___________(be) a history teacher, but now he is a geography teacher.2)They used to____________(get ) along well with each other.3)I used not to like roller-skating.= I _________ __________ to like roller-skating.4)There used to be a library, _________ there/ usedn’t there?5)________ he _______ ___________ a bike? = Did he use to ride a bike?答案：1. be 2. get 3. used to 4. didn’t 5. Used to ride①---How is your grandma ?---She is fine. She used to ________ TV at home after supper. But now she is used to _____ out for a walk.A. watch, goB. watching, goC. watching, goingD. watch, going②Tom used to live in London and now he ______ in Shanghai.A. used to liveB. is used to liveC. is used to livingD. is used for living③( )She ________ live alone. But she _________ living alone because she feels lonely.A. used to , doesn't used to B .is used to , was used toC. used to , is not used toD. was used to , doesn't used to答案：① D ②C ③ C7.share…with…意为“与……一起分享……”。
牛津译林8B Unit1 提高班复习巩固和拓展提优训练 (有答案)
第一讲Unit1 Past and Present【幽默小故事】A man goes to church and starts talking to God. He says: "God, what is a million dollars to you?" and God says: "A penny", then the man says: "God, what is a million years to you?" and God says: "a second", then the man says: "God, can I have a penny?" and God says "In a second."一、基础精梳理词汇复习1. past n. 过去；往事→________ (反义词)目前，现在__________2. married adj. 已婚的→________ (动词)be/get married ____sb3．wife n. 妻子→________ (复数) 4．pollution n. 污染→________ (动词) 5．factory n. 工厂→________ (复数) 6．impossible adj. 不可能的→________ (反义词) 7．northern adj. 北方的→________ (名词) 8．recently adv. 最近→________ (形容词)9. communicate vi.& vt. 交流，交际→______________ (名词)10．exactly adv.正是→________ (形容词)答案：1. present now 2. marry to / with 3. wives 4. pollute 5. factories6. possible7. north8. recent9. communication 10. exact短语复习1.过去常常；曾经____________ 2．在……的北部____________3．结婚____________ 4．把……变成……____________5．在某种程度上____________ 6．像以前一样经常____________7．感到有点儿孤独____________ 8．不时，有时，偶尔____________9．一生____________ 10．下象棋____________11.采访某人____________ 12．中国的历史____________13．保持联系____________ 14．习惯于，适应于____________15．变化很大____________ 16．享受舒适的生活____________17．搬家____________ 18．往河里排放废物____________ 19．改善这种情况____________ 20．出国____________答案：1. used to 2. in the north of… 3. get married 4. change …into…5. in some ways6. as often as usual7. feel a bit lonely8. from time to time9. all one’s life 10. play chess 11. have an interview with sb 12. the history of China 13. keep in touch 14. be used to 15. change a lot 16. enjoy comfortable life17. move home 18. put waste into the river 19. improve this situation 20. go abroad over the years点巧突破1. 教材原句：You used to share food with me.【知识链接】used to do sth. 过去常常做某事be / get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事be used to do sth. 被用来做某事【典型题练习】1) On summer evenings, Grandpa used to funny stories to us children.A.speakB.sayC.tellD.talk2) -Is your father a teacher?-Well, he .ed toB.likes toed to beD.would be答案：1. C 2. C3) There used to be a cinema at the corner of the street. (反义疑问句)There used to be a cinema at the corner of the street, wasn’t there ?4)The life we were used to has changed (change) greatly since 1992.当陈述句部分是there used to be …结构时, 疑问部分用wasn’t (weren’t) there。
（牛津版）8BUnit1Pastandpresent同步辅导与练习
(牛津版)8B Unit 1 Past and present同步辅导与练习Unit 1 Past and present （1）Main task: Write a report on the changes in your home town for a history project.Task:1. Recognize words with opposite meanings and use them in context.2. Use the present perfect tense to talk about a past event which is related to the present time.重点、难点：Comic StripsHave you seen my food? Yes. I’ve just eaten it. 你见过我的食物吗？是的。
我刚刚把它吃掉了。
（1）以上两个句子是现在完成时态，表示一种结果。
“食物现在已在我的胃里”。
它的构成是“have (has) + 动词的过去分词”。
E.g. You have changed. 你已经变了。
（2）just 表示“刚刚”，用于现在完成时态。
Eg. She has just arrived. 她刚刚到。
Welcome to the unit1. Transports at different times. 不同时代的交通工具。
2. Help him write the correct names under the pictures. 帮助他在下面的图片上写上正确的名称。
Reading1. He used to live in the Kowloon Walled city in Hong Kong. 他一度在香港住在九龙城。
used to do sth “过去经常做某事”eg. I used to read newspapers after supper. 过去我经常饭后看报。
牛津译林版英语八年级下册 Unit 1 Past and Present 同步练习题(有答案)
8B Unit 1 Past and Present一、单项选择题。
( )1.When he was young, he used to live in a________house. But now he has a lot of friends,so he never feels____________.A.alone,lonelyB.lonely,lonelyC.lonely,aloneD.alone,alone( )2.Actually, I have already ___________him for two years.A. married withB. got married withC. married toD. been married to ( )3. I can’t do it by myself. I need ______ help.A. a bit ofB. a lotC. a little ofD. a bit( )4. ---What a big surprise to meet you! I _____ you for such a long time .---I _____ in Nanjing . I’ve just come back.A. haven’t seen; wasB. haven’t seen; shall beC. didn’t see; wasD. hadn’t seen; am ( )5.Now the air is ___ than it was before. We should do something to stop that .A. much betterB. more worseC. more betterD. much worse( )6.The fans are very sorry to hear that famous actor_____ for half an hour.A. has leftB. has been awayC. has goneD. has gone away ( )7. This small village_______ a big modern city already with the help of our government.A. is turning intoB. turns intoC. has been turned intoD. turned into ( )8.---__________did you last___________home? ---Not until 9 p.m.A. When; return toB. How long; returnC. How long; return toD. When; return二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
牛津译林版英语 8B Unit 1 Past and present 同步练习题(有答案)
8B Unit 1 Past and present 同步练习一、单项选择。
( ) 1. Hundreds of people _____________ their new houses, They are very happy.A. moved toB. have moved intoC. moved out ofD. have moved out of ( ) 2. ---Have you ________ spoken to a foreign visitor? ---No, not __________.A. ever; neverB. yet; everC. ever; yetD. yet; yet ( ) 3. Amy is always _________holiday. She ______________to Wuxi.A. for; has beenB. on; has beenC. for; has goneD. on; has gone ( )4.He used to ________in a small village, but now he has been used to _______in a big city.A.1ive；livingB.1ive；liveC.1iving；livingD.1iving；live ( )5.Catherine got married ____a policeman twenty years ago.A. withB. forC. toD. of二、填入适当的词。
1.We lived together until 2016 when I got _________________ (marry).2.---I think it____________(possible) to finish so much homework in such a short time. It isbeyond my ability.---Trust yourself! No one here can do it better than you.3.There ____________________________ (be) many changes in China since 1987.4.We decided to have an _______________________(采访) with our principal.5.Look! These are the photos I have taken______________________(最近).6.What do you think about the air _______________________(污染) in your hometown?7.How lucky we are__________________ (1ive) in this modern city!8.Great improvements___________________ (take)place in those villages in the last ten years.9.We should take action____________________ (protect)the animals in the world.10. I was told __________________________ (not change) the healthy lifestyle.11.The town center we have been used to_______________(turn) into a big garden in two years.12.The question is so hard for such little children. Can you think of an____________(easy) one?三、完成句子。
牛津译林版初二英语下《Unit 1 Past and Present》同步测试含答案
8B Unit1 基础知识配套练习1选择填空1.Xiao Pei said she ______ Hainan for 3 months.A. has been inB. had been inC. had been toD. had gone to2.Tom ____ the CD player for two weeks.A. has lentB. has borrowedC. has boughtD. has had3.---Who ______the computer? I want to use it.----Timmy. He ______ it for a week.A.borrowed, has borrowedB.has borrowed, boughtC.has borrowed, has keptD.bought, has borrowed4.----Where is Mr Brown? I have some questions to ask him.----He ______the office.A. has been toB.has been inC.has gone toD.has gone in5.The girl________ to milk since last winter.A. learnsB. learnedC. has learnedD. would learn.6. What__________ to you this morning?A. happensB. is happenedC. happenedD. was happened7.His father ________ for a week.A. diedB. will dieC. has been diedD. has been dead8.---Do you know the Frenchman?---Yes. I ______him for two years.A. knowB. have knownC. knewD. have been known9.They______ all their money, so they have to walk home.A.spendB. had spentC. have spentD. will spend10.Great changes_______ in the city since1970A.have been taken placeB.have taken placeC.has taken placeD.took place11.I _______ all the words on the black board. May I go home now?A.copyB. will coupC. copiedD. have copied.12.The old man needs at most five hour’s sleep a night ,but he___for over seven hours tonight.A. has fallen asleep B has slept C has gone to bed D. has gone to sleep .13.What did your class teacher ________you to _______at the meeting?A. tell, sayB. ask, speakC. tell, speakD. ask, talk14..______the bus until it _______.A. Get off, stopsB. get off, will stopC. Don’t get off, stopsD. Don’t get off, will stop15.Hurry up! The play _______ for ten minutes.A. had begunB. beganC. has been onD. has begun16. Our English teacher _________ to Hong Kong twice.A. goesB. wentC. has beenD. has gone17.---Have you ever ______ to the Great Wall？---Yes, I _______ there last summer.A. gone, wentB. gone, have beenC.been, wentD. been, have been18.My mother _______ there since she ________ school.A. works, leavesB. works, leftC. has worked, leftD. has worked, leaves19.How long _______ the fashion show _______?A. did, beginB. has, begunC. has, been onD. has, been20.When did your father ________ your uncle’s home last nigh t?A.getB. arriveC. reachD. all the above21.______ nice holiday the Turners have had!A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a22.Mrs Green hasn’t got any money with her.She ______ her bag in her room.A stayedB forgotC leftD took23.My uncle and aunt for five years .A have marriedB have got marriedC are marryingD have been married24.---What do you think of ______ film The Founding of a Republic (建国大业) ?---It's really _______ exciting one . I can see lots of famous actors in it .A. the , anB. the , aC. a ,theD. the , /25.-------__________________ ? -------I enjoy it very much .A.What ’s the book like ?B.What’s the book about?C.Why do you like the book?D.How do you like the book?26.-----learning English well is _______.------ Yes, but it will become much easier if you ___________.A.hard work ; hard workB.hard work ; work hardC.a hard work; hard work Da hard work ; work hard.27.The twins ______ China since their father came to work in Shanghai.A.have been toB.have gone toC.have been inD.have been28._____ great fun it is ______ tricks on those boys.A.How, to play B How, playing C.what, to playD.what a, playing .29.-----He’s never missed his lessons, ______ ?------ _______, sometimes.A.is, NoB.has, YesC.hasn’t , YesD.isn’t, No30.-------Where’s Lucy ?------- She______ the supermarket to buy some tea.A.has been toB.has gone toC.went toD.has been in31.-------Could I have a look at your new computer ?-------- Sorry, I ______ it to Allen . She _____to borrow it this morning.A.have lent, cameB.lend, was comingC.had lent, cameD.have lent, will come.32.It’s not my house . It may be _______.A.someone elses’B. someone elseC.else someoneD. someone else’s33.He wants to buy a walkman_____.A.eitherB.as wellC.as goodD.as well as34.------- Look ! The wind is getting ______ to us.------- Oh ! We should keep all the windows and doors ______.A.close, closedB.close , closeC.closed, openD.close, open35.He couldn’t wait _____ his mother the good news.A. tellB.telling .C to tell D.tells36.After _______, I begin to like live there.A.sometimeB.some timeC.sometimesD.some times37.He told us everything ______, so I am quite ______ now.A.clearly ,clearB. clearly ,clearlyC. clear ,clearD. clear ,clearly.38.Most people find it ______ to watch a basketball match . But I am not ________ in it.A.excited, interestingB. exciting, interestingC. excited, interestedD. exciting, interested39.I ______ the day before yes terday . I’ve _____ for two days.A.arrived ，come backB.reached，returnedC. got，returned backD. arrived，been back40.His mother has lived in this town ______ ten years ago .A.inB.forC.sinceD.after41.The nearest museum is 20 meters _____ here.A.far fromB.away fromC.far away fromD.off from42.Th ere’re so many trees on ______ side of the road.A.eachB.everyC.allD.both43.----- ______ will you finish the job ? ------ In half an hour.A.How longB.How soonC.How oftenD.How fast44._______ weather it is !A.How hotB.What a hotC.How a hotD.What hot45. Don’t get on the bus _________ it stops.A. whenB. afterC. untilD. if46. How long have you _________ English?A. learntB. get to learnC. to learnD. learning47. In the past, you ___________ to me.A. are kind toB. was kind toC. were kind toD. have been kind48. The city __________ a lot in the past five years.A. changedB. have changedC. has changedD. was changed49. Although he lives in the small house _____, he never feels __________.A. lonely, aloneB. alone, lonelyC. alone, aloneD. lonely, lonely50. Sound pollution was quite a serious problem ___________.A. since thenB. in the futureC. once a weekD. in the past动词填空：1.If it rains tomorrow,we (stay)at home.2.Their parents (buy)a new flat when he was born.3.How long you (be )like this ?4.Did you see the man (lie) on the playground?5.you (mop)the floor yet?6.How lucky we are ___________(live) in this modern city !7.Her mother (teach)in the school over the ten years.8.The Greens (have)supper right now.But we (just eat)it.9.What you (do)while the others were cleaning the classroom?10. In the past, most of people here________________(ride) bikes to work.11. Today, Tom______________(have) a lot of work to do. He________just__________(have) hisbreakfast and he______________(leave) for school.12. You nee dn’t___________(worry) too much about your son. He__________(be) well soon.13. ________you__________(put) away my book? I can’t find it anywhere.14. The Green family______________(live) here for ten years. They________(come)here in 1998.15. Why not see the film with me? I________(see) the film. I_______(see) it last week with my sister.16. What ______you_______(do) with those old books yesterday? I __________(give) them to others.17. I ___________(watch) TV while Mary____________(read) newspaper between 8:00 to 10:00yesterday evening18. My brother ____________(be) born in 1983. since then, he_____________(live) in this city.19. The TV play______________(be) on for 2 hours.20. Be quick! The plane_________________(take) off in a short time.21. ________ it __________(rain) last night? Yes. It______________(rain) everyday so far this week.22.Where’s Simon? He __________(go) to the library already. He_________(go) out 5 minutes ago.23. I _____________(not finish) ____________(read) the novel yet.24. How many times ____________you______________(visit) Nanjing?25. Don’t make much noise, the baby__________________(sleep).26. He is surprised_______________(hear) the_______________(surprise) news.27. Mary is one of the best______________(woman teacher) in our school.28. Don’t worry. There is a little time _____________(leave).29. Help_____________(you) to some pies, my children.30. The boy is the______________(nine) to make the speech.31. It is _______________(good) to teach a man to fish than to give him fish.32.They_________(go) to the shopping center already.33. Mr Green ________(not come) back to China yet.34.They ____________(not see) the film yet.35.My brother ____________(be)to England twice.36. I____________(know) the boy since 1993.37.I______________(not see) you for a long time.38.They ____( be) in New York for seven years.39.If it ______( be ) fine, we may go and see the bridge.40.Mr Green ______ ( teach) English in a middle school for ten years.41. He ______ ( begin ) to teach here in 1994.42______ you ever ______ ( make) a ship?43.Things _____ ( change ) a lot over the years.44.In the past, there _______ ( be ) few people _____ ( live) here. But now over 10 thousand people _______ ( live ) here.45.It’s nice ________( ha ve ) a pretty garden.46. They ______ ( move ) into the new flat last year.47. I ________ ( not talk ) to my cousin since last Friday.48.He _______________(come)here since two days ago49.They_________________________leave) from Nanjing since 1990.50.The meeting ____________________(begin) since half an hour ago.。
牛津译林版八年级英语下册8B Unit1 Past and present 单元测试卷(含答案解析)
8B Unit1 Past and present 测试卷Ⅰ.单项选择（15）1.China’s high-speed railways from 9,000 to 29,000 kilometres in the past few years.A.areB.were growingC.will growD.have grown2.My grandma looks and has to take medicine nearly every day.A.healthyB.unhealthyC.kindD.hungry3.He used to to work by bus, but now he goes to work foot.A.going; onB.going; byC.go; onD.go; by4.——She has gone abroad, ?——No. She is still teaching us English at our school now?A.is sheB.isn’t sheC.has sheD.hasn’t she5.Our teacher is very kind us and it is very kind of him us.A.to; helpingB. to; to helpC. of; to helpD. of; helping6.Jimmy didn’t come to the meeting the heavy snow.A.sinceB.butC.because ofD.because7.She was afraid to walk alone on the street because there were people on it.A. a littleB. littleC. a fewD. few8.Great changes in our country since 1990.A.were taken placeB.took placeC.have taken placeD.have been taken place9.I don’t have any close friends here. I feel from time to time.A.aloneB.happyC.lonelyD.proud10.We often saw him football on the playground when we went home last week.A. playedB. playingC. playD. to play11.——Is your father in?——No, he for three hours.A. was outB. has been outC. went outD. has gone out12.——you your homework yet?——Yes. I it a moment ago.A.Did; do; finishedB. Have; done; finishedC. Have; done; have finishedD. will; do; finish13. US scientist Edward T. Hall said that in a conversation between two people, 65% ofis done through body language.A.applicationB.pronunciationC.introductionmunication14.Look! The girl is waiting the bus station now.A.forB.atC.inD.to15.——There are cars and buses in the street at this time of day.——Yeah, there’s .A.too much; too manyB.too many; too manyC.too much; too muchD.too many; too muchII.完形填空（10分）Right after lunch, Mother found she had got a cold. She did need a rest in bed. But first she had a few things to do. Prepare the meat for (16) . Leave a note for the cleaners...At last, she fell into bed, soon asleep...Then the door banged(砰地一声) open as the (17) came home from school. “Mom! Mom! Where are you?” “Didn’t you even get up yet?” “What about dinner?”“I’m sick. And I can’t do anything. I’ll have to leave all to (18) . Cook the potatoes. Take care of the baby. Put p lates, spoons and forks on the table.”“Wonderful!” “No problem!” The children ran off (19) . Mother was left in her quiet room. She felt terrible! But everyone else seemed great. In fact, there seemed to be a party going on with loud laughs (20) the children.There was a sudden crash(破碎声). Then a voice shouted, “Get the baby out of the way (21) he cuts himself. Don’t break Mom’s rest!”Another crash came! The younger girl rushed in with news, “They (22) your plate and the dog ate all your dinner.”The girl ran off. There was more noise until, finally, the children appear, (23) . They were proud of what they brought. There is a glass of water, three beans, a cold boiled potato and a small piece of burned meat.Suddenly, Mother felt (24) . As the children watched carefully, she ate her cold dinner.“Everything (25)so good,” Mom smiled. “Thank you, my kids. I feel better now.”16.A .tea B .breakfast C .lunch D .dinner17.A .father B .cleaners C .children D .dog18.A .you B .me C .her D .him19.A .excitedly B. sadly C .quietly D .angrily20.A .in B .with C .from D .under21.A .after B .before C .when D .until22.A .made B .dropped C .sold D .changed23.A .crying B .smiling C .cooking D .sleeping24.A .tired B .afraid C .weak D .great25.A .tastes B .looks C .smells D .soundsⅢ.阅读理解（20）AAs teenagers, you have many dreams. Some dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize. Some can be small. You may just want to become one of the ten best students in your class.Once you have a dream, what do you do with it? Do you ever try to make your dream come true?Follow Your Heart by the Australian writer Andrew Matthews tells us that making our dreams come true is life’s biggest challenge. You may think you’re not very good at some school subjects, or that it is impossible for you to become a writer. These kinds of thoughts stop you from getting your dream, the book says.In fact, everyone can make his dream come true. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. Don’t let it leave your heart. Keep telling yo urself what you want. Then, do what you need to do step by step and your dream will come true faster because a big dream is, in fact, many small dreams. You must also never give up your dream. There will be difficulties on the road to your dream. But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself. You need to decide what is the most important. Studying instead of watching TV will lead to better exam results, while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book.As you get closer to your dream, it may change a little. This is good as you have the chance to learn more skills and find new interests.26.Follow Your Heart is .A. the biggest challenge for teenagersB. the most important dream for teenagersC. the name of a book by Andrew MatthewsD. the name of an Australian film27.If you want to make your dream come true, first you should .A. remember what your dream isB. think about all the problemsC. read the book Follow Your HeartD. have many small dreams28.From the article, we know the underlined word “challenge” means “ ” in Chinese.A.变化B.挑战C.决定D.态度29.When you are on the road to your dream, you must know .A. your dream can’t be too bigB. your dream can’t be too sma llC. what is the most important thing to doD. you can change your dream30.What’s the best title for the article?A. How to realize your dreamB. How to find your real dreamC. Never stop dreamingD. Teenagers have many dreamsBNow, ladies and gentleman, please look to your left. This is the Century Hotel. It is one of Shenzhen’s most famous hotels because of the wonderful restaurant at the top of it.Over the past thirty years, the biggest change in Shenzhen has been the increasing height of the city’s buildings. Before 1980, Shenzhen was only a small village with no skyscrapers. Now Shenzhen has many tall buildings.Look, there’s the new train station. Before 1980, the people of Shenzhen could only take the buse or the train if they wanted to leave the city. Now they can fly from the city’s airport. The train station is much bigger now and there are many more buses to take people to every part of the city. Of course, other changes have also taken place in the city. There are more parks, museums and places for people to enjoy sports, music and art. The city government has built more roads. In Shenzhen, most people have stopped riding bicycles. Many people have bought cars or motorcycles(摩托车). The traffic has been very heavy today, so please be careful when you cross the road.Thirty years ago, there were only hundreds of thousands of people living in Shenzhen. The city has grown and now there are over four million people living here with more people coming every year. More shops have been opened. Across the road you will see the Oriental(东方的) Shopping Centre. When Shenzhen was just a village, it had very few shops. But now there are so many different shops that people who are from Hong Kong shop here!31.What may be the speaker in the passage?A.A guide.B.A teacher.C.A policeman.D.A designer.32.What has been the biggest change in Shenzhen like over the past thirty years?A.The increasing number of people.B.The increasing number of traffic.C.The increasing number of shopping centers.D.The increasing he ight of the city’s buildings.33.What does the underlined word “skyscrapers” mean in Chinese?A.公寓B.别墅C.摩天大楼D.楼房34.Most people in Shenzhen have stopped .A.taking the busB.taking the undergroundC.walkingD.riding bikes35.What may be the best title for this passage?A.The trip to ShenzhenB.Shenzhen, a modern cityC.What happened to Shenzhen?D.The changes in ShenzhenCCourtney, Jack, Charlene and Omar are talking about their brave experiences.CourtneyI was brave when I saved my friend. A desk fell down the stairs, and then she was just at the foot of the stai rs. She didn’t know what to do. I rushed to push (推) her away.JackWhen I was about seven, a bike hit me. A tooth fell out of my mouth. I was brave and I didn’t cry. My mum took me to hospital. The doctor said a new tooth would grow soon.CharleneWhen I was at the age of eight, my dad taught me to ride a bike. I was brave when I fell off my bike. I fell down many times but I didn’t stop trying. After that I could ride my bike!OmarI was brave when I was at my uncle’s house months ago. My uncle gave me a toy, and I threw (扔) it up and tried to get it for fun. But it went over the wall into the neighbour’s garden. A dog was barking in the garden. There was a hole in the wall. I went through it into the garden to get my toy back. The dog ran after me, and I ran away.36. saved her friend.A. CourtneyB. JackC. CharleneD. Omar37.Which of the following is about Jack?①fell off the bike many times ②his mum took him to hospital③a bike hit him ④lost a tooth bu t didn’t cryA.①②③B.②③④C.①③④D.①②④38.Charlene’s taught her to ride a bike.A .father B. mother C. neighbour D. uncle39.Omar went through the wall because .A. he wanted to get his toy backB. he wanted to play with the dogC. a dog ran after himD. he wanted to play in his uncle’s house40.Which of the following is right?A. Courtney’s friend knew what to do to save Courtney.B. Jack learnt to ride a bike at the age of seven.C. Charlene knew how to ride a bike after he fell down many times.D. Omar’s dog was very friendly.第II卷（主观题共45分）IⅤ.词汇运用（10）（一）根据汉语提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词。
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8B Unit1 Past and present课后巩固练习一、单项选择（每小题1分，满分15分）1. Mrs Lee is busy preparing for____ interview these days. She says ____ interview will take place next Monday.A. an; theB. a; theC. an; an D, the; an2.一Do you enjoy your new life near the airport?一Well. I enjoy my life here except for(除了)the ____ pollution. The planes make it hard for me to sleep well sometimes.A. airB. waterC. noiseD. light3. Amy____ Jeff when they were both 25 years old.A. got marriedB. marriedC. married withD. married to4.一Have you ____ read the book A Tale of Two Cities? 一No, ____.A. already; everB. yet; everC. ever; neverD. yet; already5一You have never visited there, ____? 一____. I have been there twice.A. have you; Yes, I haveB. haven't you; No, I haven'tC. have you; No, I haven'tD. haven't you;Yes. I have6. Linda’s________ her homework already and she’s________ newspapers for news now.A. finishes; readsB. finished; readC. finished; readingD. finishing; read7. New Year’s Day is coming soon. All of us will____ our hometown for the family get-together tomorrow.A. return back toB. return toC. returnD. go back8. Can you see a lot of young trees on________ side of the street, children?A. bothB. allC. the otherD. every9. I think a computer’s memory is the same as human’s________ . but it’s also very different.A. in factB. anywayC. on the wayD. in some ways10. —China’s 30 science research(调查) teams________ at Changcheng Station in 2014.—Wonderful! We________ a lot in this field already.A. arrived; improvedB. arrived; have improvedC. have arrived; improvedD. have arrived; have improved11. The Greens went to Beijing in 2008,and they ____ there for four years since then.A. liveB. livedC. has livedD. have lived12. Listen! The phone ____ . Please go to answer it.A. ringsB. is ringingC. rangD. has rung13. ____ buy your ticket from a ticket machine. There are lots of people there.A. NotB. Not toC. Don'tD. Don't to14. We live in Shanxi Province. She's our beautiful home. We all love .A. himB. themC. herD. it15.—You look really beautiful in this pink dress, Sally. —____ .A. No, just so-soB. Thank youC. Yes, I'm sureD. Not at all二、词汇运用（每小题1分，满分15分）1. Have you seen the play called We get married _____ (最近)?2. My_____ (丈夫)has worked in Beijing since three years ago.3. The workers don't put the _____ (废料)into the river any more now.4. The government has taken action to _____ (改善)the air quality.5. Later we_____ (意识到) the importance of protecting wild animals.6. My uncle is going_____ (去国外)to study English next month.7.This _____ (工厂)use to make much noise.8. Many new modern _____ (街区)lie in the new area in the city.9. She is not used to the new_____ (环境).10.After leaving his hometown , my uncle often feels_____ (not happy because of being alone).B.用所给单词的适当形式填空。
(每小题1分，共5分)1. Now there are a number of_____ (factory) in our hometown.2. There is modern cinema in the_____ (north) part of town.3. Do you know what cause the air_____ (pollute)?4. When my parents got_____ (marry), they didn't have much furniture.5. Without the volunteers’(志愿者)hard work, it would be_____ (possible) for Nanjing to hold a great YOG.三、完型（每小题1分，满分10分）Martin is quite 1 in traveling. He loves to travel to new places and meet new people. He does not like to travel on a package tour (跟团旅行). 2 ，he would like to buy a guidebook for the place he is going to and search the Internet for information about the main places of interest. He certainly sees more benefits (益处) in traveling this way.Firstly，Martin doesn't have to pay 3 for his trip. Package tours usually 4 more because people have to pay for the costs of the travel agency (旅行社) and the tour guide. Secondly he likes the fact that he does not have to wait for the tour group to 5 their photos or buy their souvenirs (纪念品). If he has finished what he wants to do , he can leave and move on to the next place once.However, Martin has had some 6 traveling all by himself, Sometimes he feels 7 and wishes that he had other travelers with him. Also，going to a different country on his own can be difficult and even 8 at times. Once，Martin was in Africa and he could not speak the language. Someone took away his wallet on the train. Luckily, he wasn't hurt，but he did not get his 9 back because the police could not understand him!Martin has had a few problems in the past, 10 he still likes to travel all by himself.1. A. tired B. sorry C. happy D. interested2. A. And B. Instead C. So D. But3. A. anything B. money C. much D. little.4. A. cost B. pay C. spend D. use5. A. take B. make C. do D.have6. A. friends B. problems C. interest D. fun7. A. 1ovely B. 1onely C. friendly D. nicely8. A. funny B. happy C. dangerous D. exciting9. A. food B. bag C. clothes D. money10. A. but B. so C. because D. or四、阅读理解（每小题2分，满分20分）AShenzhen is a city in South China. It is not very big, but it has attracted people of the whole country and the whole world as well.Just about thirty years ago, it was only a small fishing village, There were not many people there. Most of them lived on fishing. Things have greatly changed since the 1980s. It became the first special economic zone(经济特区) in China.Because of the opening policy(政策), economic changes between China and the outside world have increased greatly. People can come and go easily between Shenzhen and Hong Kong. Both foreigners and Chinese have built a lot of factories, companies and tourist attractions there. People all over the country have come to find jobs. Many of them have settled down in this new booming(兴起的) city.Shenzhen is developing so fast that it has become a well-known metropolis(大都市) in China.1. Shenzhenlies_______ China.A. in the south ofB. to the south ofC. in the north ofD. on the south of2. About twenty years ago most of the people in Shenzhen_______.A. worked in the factoriesB. did houseworkC. caught fish for a livingD. lived a happy life3. When did Shenzhen become a special economic zone?A. At the end of the 1880s.B. In the 1980s.C. At the beginning of the 1880s.D. In the 1790s.4. What have foreigners done in Shenzhen?A. They have come to visit their friends.B. They have built a lot of factories and companies.C. They have got plenty of money from China.D. They have come to buy things.5. "Many of them have settled down in this new booming city. " In this sentence, "settled down" means "_______"A. made downB. sat downC. began to workD. stayed thereBFifty-three years ago Barbie Millicent Roberts first appeared in the world of toys. Since then, Barbie doll, as everyone called her, has become the most successful toy doll in history. Herparent, the Mattel Company, said that 90% of all American girls between 3 and 10 have at least one Barbie at home.However, Barbie is facing some trouble at present(现在).There are many similar dolls on the market in competition with her. Another doll named Bratz, for example, came to life thirteen years ago. She looks more like today's pop stars with heavy makeup(浓妆) and miniskirts. And her company offers more kinds of clothes too.It seems that Barbie has lost her magic among older girls. "For younger girls, playing with a Barbie is much fun. But when you get older, you want something smarter and more modern, " says Vera Shepherd, a shop assistant in a New York toy store.It is a good news that in the international market, Barbie is still No. 1. Although Mattel is selling fewer Barbies in the United States these years, sales in other countries are still going up. In January 2009，Mattel opened its first Barbie store in Shanghai, where girls can shop, eat, drink or even become fashion designers for their own Barbies.Mattel is planning big celebrations for Barbie's 53rd birthday. Fashion designers from all over the world have been called to make new dresses for Barbie. How long will Barbie stay popular in the world of toy dolls? It is hard to say，but 53 is surely not the age to retire(退休).6. Barbie's family name is____.A. RobertsB. MillicentC. ShepherdD. Bratz7. Barbie's trouble is that .A. it wears heavy makeup and miniskirtsB. other dolls are more popular with little girlsC. other dolls are trying to beat her in the marketD. it has become less popular in the international market8. Girls can do the following in the first Barbie shop in Shanghai except .A. going shoppingB. having foodC. drinking juiceD. taking photos9. What's the meaning of the underlined words "fashion designers" in the passage?A.珠宝设计师B.发型设计师C.舞台设计师D.服装设计师10. What is the best title of the passage ?A. First Barbie shop in ShanghaiB. Barbie's past and presentC. Barbie's 53rd birthday partyD. Barbie lost her magic五、句子翻译（每小题3分，满分15分）1. 你叔叔曾经去过日本吗？_____________________________________________________________________2. 在过去的几年里，苏州发生了很大的变化。