新概念英语主要动词形容词和介词的搭配
初一英语形容词知识点:形容词与介词的搭配
初一英语形容词知识点:形容词与介词的搭配初一英语形容词知识点:形容词与介词的搭配在英语中,有很多形容词后需要加特定的介词,构成固定的搭配。
1.与about构成的搭配Beanxiousabout对……感到担心besorryabout对……感到抱歉Becarefulabout对……小心besureabout对……有把握Becertainabout对……有把握beworriedabout对……担忧2.与构成的搭配Beexpertat具……方面的专长besurprisedat对……感到惊讶Beangryat对……生气begoodat在……方面擅长Becleverat在……方面生气3.与for构成的搭配Befamousfor由于……而著名bewellknownfor由于……而著名Bereadyfor为……做好准备getreadyfor为……做好准备Besorryfor为……感到抱歉befit/unfitfor适合……/不适合……Begoodfor对……有帮助bebadfor对……有坏处4.与in构成的搭配Beinterestedin对……感兴趣beweakin在……方面薄弱Bepoorin在……方面薄弱bedifferentin在……方面不同Beexperiencedin具有……方面的经验5.与of构成的搭配Beafraidof害怕……becertainof对……有把握Befondof喜欢……beproudof为……感到自豪Betiredof对……感到厌倦befullof充满……Besureof对……有把握beshortof……短缺Beashamedof对……感到羞愧6.与to构成的搭配Begoodto对……态度好bekindto对……和蔼Beniceto对……友好berudeto对……粗鲁Bepoliteto对……有礼貌bebadto对……态度不好Beusefulto对……有用7.与with构成的`搭配Beangrywith对……生气becarefulwith小心……Bebusywith忙于……besatisfiedwith对……感到满意Bepleasedwith对……感到满意behappywith对……感到高兴Bepatientwith对……有耐心bestrictwith对某人要求严格特别提示形容词后跟不同介词时的意义1.有些形容词后跟不同的介词意义差别不大Beexperiencedat/in具有……方面的经验besureof/about对……有把握Becertainof/about对……有把握2.有些形容词后跟不同的介词意义不同Begoodat在……方面擅长begoodto对……友好Begoodfor对……有帮助。
新概念第二册各单元的语法要点归纳
新概念第二册各单元的语法要点归纳第一单元 - 学外语的好处- 句型:It is (not) + 形容词 + (for somebody) + to do something - 示例:It is important for us to learn a foreign language.- 句型:It is said/believed/thought/reported that ...- 示例:It is reported that English is spoken all over the world.第二单元 - 生活在一个大城市- 句型:There be + 名词(单数/复数)+ (地点)- 示例:There is a park near my house.- 句型:What color/size/shape + be + 主语?- 示例:What color is your car?第三单元 - 海底勘探- 句型:现在进行时(be动词 + 动词ing)- 示例:They are looking for oil under the sea.- 句型:需要/应该/可以/能够 + 动词原型- 示例:We can use machines to explore the ocean floor.第四单元 - 名人的生活- 句型:情态动词 + 动词原型- 示例:She can sing very well.- 句型:主语 + be + 形容词 + to do something- 示例:Be patient to wait for your turn.第五单元 - 健康与健身- 句型:情态动词 + 动词原型- 示例:You should exercise regularly.- 句型:主语 + need(s) + to do something- 示例:We need to eat a balanced diet.第六单元 - 书信写作- 句型:谓语动词 + 宾语 + 动词-ing- 示例:I enjoy reading books.- 句型:It is + adj. + of + somebody + to do something - 示例:It is kind of you to help me.第七单元 - 未来生活- 句型:将来时态(will/shall + 动词原型)- 示例:We will have robots to do household chores.- 句型:It is + adj. + that + 从句- 示例:It is certain that technology will change our lives.第八单元 - 代购- 句型:情态动词 + be + adj. + to do something- 示例:I must be careful not to buy counterfeit products. - 句型:主语 + be + 形容词 + of + 宾语- 示例:The article is full of useful information.第九单元 - 旅游- 句型:现在完成时态(have/has + 过去分词)- 示例:I have visited many cities in Europe.- 句型:It is + adj./adv. + that + 从句- 示例:It is true that travel broadens the mind.。
最新新概念第二册第70课后所有形容词和介词的搭配短语复习过程
A.FOR1. eager: adj. 热切的;渴望的The boy was eager for success.男孩子急于获得成功。
He is eager for his parents to meet his girlfriends.他盼望他的父母去见他的女朋友。
2. enough: adj. 足够的I'm sure there is enough space for all these desks.; I'm sure there is space enough for all these desks.我保证有足够的地方放下这些办公桌。
Two male people are quite enough for the job.有两个男人干这件事就够了。
3. famous: adj. 以…而闻名/驰名This town is famous for its beautiful buildings.这个城镇以它那漂亮的建筑而出名。
France is famous for its fine food and wine.法国以其佳肴和美酒著名。
4. fit:adj. 适合(与for连用)合适的,适宜的a fit food for men对人合适的食物This food is not fit for your visitors.这食物对你的客人来说不合适。
"After the interview, the employer concluded that she was fit for the job."面试后老板下结论说她能胜任这项工作。
5. grateful: adj. (or to) 因…而感激be grateful to sb. for sth 因…而感谢某人I am grateful to you for helping me.感谢你的帮助。
6. qualified: adj. 能胜任,有资格的, 合格的, 胜任的, 能干的; 得到许可的(or in)Do you qualify for the vote?/Are you qualified for the vote? 你有投票资格吗?She is well-qualified in languages and very efficient at her work. 她在语言方面能力很强,工作效率也很高。
新概念英语第一册语法总结
新概念英语1 语法人称代词:主格:用在句首,作主语宾格:在动词、介词之后形容词性的物主代词:不能单独使用名词性物主代词:只能单独使用be动词:am、is、areI amshe/ he/ it isyou/ we/ they are含有be动词的陈述句、否定句和一般疑问句含有be动词的任何句子,否定句就是在be动词后面加not;如果变一般疑问句,就把be动词提前到句子的前面。
祈使句:祈使句:主语通常不直接表示出来,其谓语动词用原型,也叫无主句。
表示命令、请求、建议、叮嘱等。
祈使句真正的主语是你,但省略了。
My umbrella and my coat please. 省略了动词和间接宾语的祈使句。
Keep off the grass! 请勿践踏草地!Help yourself! 请自己动手!某些祈使动词可以后跟and和另一个祈使动词,而不是后跟带to的动词不定式结构。
Come and see this goldfish.Go and buy yourself a new pair of shoes.去给自己买双新鞋吧。
Wait and see. 等着瞧吧。
倒装句:here is 是简单的倒装句,be 动词放在 here 的后面,这个句式就可以成为简单的倒装句式。
My ticket is here. 我的票在这。
Here is my ticket. / Here's my ticket.冠词:冠词数量上表示“一个”。
冠词一共有三个,分为不定冠词和定冠词。
1、a, an 是不定冠词:可数名词单数前面必须要用不定冠词a 用在以辅音音素开头的名词前面,an 用于以元音音素(元音发音的单词)开头的名词前面a pen an apple an umbrella an egg an hour a university2、the 是定冠词,表示特指,有两种发音:以元音发音开头的单词前面读[ ]。
当想使听话者特别注意the后面的名词时,the就读为[ ],意思是“这一个而且只是这一个”或“主要是这一个”。
新概念第二册中的动词介词搭配用法
动词与介词的搭配1 跟介词“of'的搭配assure sb. of sth.向(某人)保证(某事) convince sb.of sth.使(某人)信服(某事) be sure of sth.相信,确信persuade sb.of sth.劝说(某人)相信某事be aware of sth.意识到be conscious of sth. 意识到inform sb.of sth.告诉;通知warn sb.of sth. 警告remind sb. of sth.提醒suspect sb.of sth.怀疑rob sb. of sth.抢劫;掠夺cheat sb.of sth.骗取,诈取accuse sb.of sth.指责,控告relieve sb.of sth.解除,缓解cure sb.of (illness) 治愈consist of 组成consist in 存在于be made up of 组成be composed of 组成be fond of 喜欢be short of 缺少be tired of 厌倦be ignorant of 无知;不知道be proud of 以...为豪be full of 充满be considerate of 体谅;考虑周到boast of(about) 夸耀approve of 同意;批准repent of 后悔take advantage of 利用take account of 考虑make fun of 取笑(某人) make a fuss of 对……大惊小怪;小题大作deprive sb. of sth.剥夺convict sb. of sth.宣判(某人)犯有(某罪) beware of 对…小心complain of(about)抱怨despair of 对…失去希望be/get rid of除掉expect of(from) 期望smell of 带有…气味think of(about) 想起2 跟介词“to”的搭配object to 反对oppose to 反对adhere to 坚持tick to 坚持fasten to 拴在be chained to 依附;捆在cling to 依附,坚持reply to 回答;答复respond to 答复;响应confess to 承认confine sth. to sth. 限制;禁闭consent to 同意;答应submit to 服从;屈服be subject to 易受……影响,隶属be prior to 在前的;居头的prefer to 宁愿;喜欢previous to 在……以前refer to 涉及;谈到;查阅apply to 适用于, 向…申请attach sth. to sth. (使)贴〔系, 粘〕在…上; attach importance to 重视condemn to 把...判处be attached to sb. 依恋(某人);attribute to 归功于contribute to 捐款;贡献resort to 采用(手段)等appeal to 呼吁,要求,向…投诉owe ... to 归功于look forward to 期望;盼望hang on to 紧紧握住be subsequent to 后于be loyal to 忠诚于be partial to 对...偏爱be sensitive to 对...敏感be similar to 和...相似be superior to 优于be inferior to 劣于be vital to 对……重要be alert to 警觉be adequate to (对…而言)足够,适当be contrary to 与……相反be familiar to 熟悉be indifferent to 漠不关心;冷漠be reduced to 使陷入,沦为be close to 接近于be up to (a certain job)胜任;适合于be immune to 免疫appoint sb.to (a certain position) 任命commit sb.to sth. 使某人承担义务entitle sb.to sth. 给某人权利;entitle sth. 给起名accommodate oneself to 使...适应adjust oneself to 使适应;调整accustom oneself to 使自己习惯于dedicate oneself to 献身于devote oneself to 献身于expose oneself to 使暴露;使面临restrict oneself to 限制resign oneself to 顺从于;甘心于limit oneself to 限制commit oneself to 献身于be accustom to 习惯于amount to 总计react to 对…作出反应surrender to 向…投降yield to 屈服于3 跟介词"from”的搭配·tell ... from 区分;辨别distinguish...from 区分;辨别separate ... from 分;分开originate from 来源于arise from 由……而产生;derive from 起源;由来由……而引起result from 由……而产生prevent sb. from 防止prohibit sb. from 禁止;阻止deter sb. from 阻止;吓住hinder ... from 阻止dissuade sb. from 劝说,protect ... from 保护shield ... from 保护keep from 阻止;隐满refrain from 忍住;抑制住release ... from 解脱;释放restrain from 抑制;限制immune ... from 免除exempt ... from 免除rescue ... from 挽救,营救eliminate ... from 排除secure sb. from 使某人安全;不受打击save ... from 挽救escape from 躲避;逃脱find shelter from 躲避;庇护free ... from 解除;使摆脱abstain from 回避;戒,弃权differ from 不同defend ... from 保护;保卫suffer ... from 遭受distract ... from 使分心dismiss ... from 开除;解雇abstract from 从...提取deduct …from 扣除;减去withdraw from 退出;撤退vary from 不同deduce from 推断preserve ... from 保护;保存extract …from 从……取出,设法得到be distinct from 不同inhibit sb form 禁止;阻止borrow from 借入demand from 向…要求emerge from 从…出现stem from 起源于date from 始于hear from 收到…的来信divorce from 分离,与…离婚recover from 恢复resign from辞职4 跟介词"for"的搭配a)表旅行目的start,set out,leave,sail,make,head,take off,depart,steer b)为了得到ask forhunger forstarve forlong forhoope forpay forsearch forhunt forcall forsend forbeg foryearn forthirst forwish forreach forapply forlook forseek forenter forwait forc)表原因,与特定动词连用criticize forcompliment froreward forpunish fordenounce forreproach forprosecute forapologize foradmire forgrieve forpraise forblame forscold forimprison forcon demn fortry forarrest formourn foraccount forrequest for sth./ request to do sth. 要求seek for 寻求appeal to sb. for sth. 请求,呼吁apply for sth. 申请fit for 适合mistake ... for 误认为hunger for 渴望wait for 等候beg for sth. 乞求be bound for sw. 开往……的;be responsible for 负责be suitable for 适合be famous for 以……出名have a bent for sth. 爱好have a desire for 要求;需要5 跟介词“on”的搭配depend on 依靠count on 依靠;指望rely on 依靠;依赖be based on 把……基于center on sth. 集中在……上be bent on sth. 坚决;一心要干某事concentrate on 集中comment on 评论congratulate sb. on sth. 祝贺operate on 动手术put emphasis on sth. 强调insist on 坚持be hard on sb. 过分严厉对待impose sth. on sb. 把……强加于be keen on 喜爱;渴望decide on 决定embark on开始做某事live on 以…为生pride oneself on 以…为自豪6 跟介词“in”的搭配believe in 相信consist in 在于,存在于result in 导致encourage sb in在…方面鼓励(某人) persist in 坚持engage in 参加;从事succeed in 成功be involved in sth. 卷入invest in 投资be absorbed in 吸引,使专心take part in 参加participate in 参加take delight in 乐于take pride in 以...自豪be active in 积极参加indulge in沉溺于have confidence in 信任have faith in 相信instruct sb in 教sb in 知识share in 分享specialize in 专长于7跟介词“at”的搭配a) 惊奇激动高兴失望的过去分词及动词后exclaim atmarvel atwonder atrejoice atb)看的不及物动词look atgaze atstare atglance atpeek/peep atgape atpeer ataim atc)不友好,敌对shout attalk atrun atstrike atthrow atlaugh atpoint atcharge atd)及物动词之后,表示“试图,设法干”,但没有结果shoot atfire atcatch atclutch atgrab atgrasp atguess athint atdrive atwork at8. 跟介词“with”的搭配agree withbegin withcommunicate withcompete with(/against)compare with(/to)comply withconfuse withcontrast with(/to)cope withcorrespond withdisgust(ed) withhelp with(/in) interfere with(/in) mix withoccupy(ied) withpart withplease(d) with quarrel with(/about) reason withsatisfy(fied) with (/by) threaten(ed) with。
英语语法:形容词与介词的常见惯用的搭配
【导语】下⾯是⽆忧考整理发布的英语语法:形容词与介词的常见惯⽤的搭配,欢迎阅读参考!更多相关讯息请关注⽆忧考! 形容词与介词的常见惯⽤搭配 1. be+形容词+about be angry about 为…⽣⽓ be anxious about 为…忧虑 be careful about 当⼼… be certain about 确信… be curious about 对…好奇 be disappointed about 对…感到失望 be excited about 对…感到兴奋 be glad about 对…感到⾼兴 be happy about 为…感到⾼兴 be hopeful about 对…抱有希望 be mad about 对…⼊迷 be nervous about 为…感到不安 be particular about 对…讲究 be sad about 为…⽽难过 be serious about 对…认真 be sure about 对…有把握 be worried about 为…担忧 2. be+形容词+at be angry at 为…⽣⽓ be bad at 不善于… be clever at 擅长于… be disappointed at 对…感到失望 be expert at 在…⽅⾯是内⾏ be good at 善于… be mad at 对…发怒 be quick at 在…⽅⾯敏捷 be skilful at 在…⽅⾯熟练 be slow at 在…⽅⾯迟钝 3. be+形容词+for be anxious for 渴望 be bad for 对…有害,对…不⾏ be bound for 前往 be celebrated for 以…出名 be convenient for 对…⽅便 be eager for 渴望 be famous for 因…闻名 be fit for 合适,适合 be good for 对…有益(⽅便) be grateful for 感谢 be hungry for 渴望得到 be late for 迟到 be necessary for 对…有必要 be ready for 为…准备好 be sorry for 因…抱歉 be suitable for 对…合适(适宜) be thankful for 因…⽽感激 be well-known for 以…出名 4. be+形容词+from be absent from 缺席,不在 be different from 与…不同 be far from 离…远,远远不 be free from 没有,免受 be safe from 没有…的危险 be tired from 因…⽽疲劳 5. be+形容词+in be concerned in 与…有关 be disappointed in 对(某⼈)感到失望 be engaged in 从事于,忙于 be experienced in 在…⽅⾯有经验 be expert in 在…⽅⾯是⾏家 be fortunate in 在…⽅⾯幸运 be honest in 在…⽅⾯诚实 be interested in 对…感兴趣 be lacking in 缺乏 be rich in 富于 be skilful in 擅长于 be successful in 在…⽅⾯成功 be weak in 在…⽅⾯不⾏ 6. be+形容词+of be afraid of 害怕 be ashamed of 为…感到羞愧 be aware of 意识到,知道 be capable 能够,可以 be careful of ⼩⼼,留⼼ be certain of 确信,对…有把握 be fond of 喜欢 be free of 没有,摆脱 be full of 充满 be glad of 为…⽽⾼兴 be nervous of 害怕 be proud of 为…⾃豪 be short of 缺乏 be shy of 不好意思 be sick of 对…厌倦 be sure of 肯定,有把握 be tired of 对…厌烦 be worthy of 值得,配得上 7. be+形容词+to be accustomed to 习惯于 be blind to 对…视⽽不见 be close to 靠近,接近 be cruel to 对…残酷,对…⽆情 be devoted to 献⾝于,专⼼于 be equal to 等于,能胜任 be familiar to 为(某⼈)所熟悉 be harmful to 对…有危害 be important to 对…重要 be open to 对…开放,易受到 be opposed to 反对,不赞成 be opposite to 在…对⾯,和…相反 be polite to 对…有礼貌 be related to 与…有关,与…有亲戚关系 be respectful to尊敬 be rude to 对…⽆礼 be similar to 与…相似 be true to 忠实于,信守 be used to 习惯于 be useful to 对…有⽤ 8. be+形容词+with be angry with 对(某⼈)⽣⽓ be bored with 对…厌烦 be busy with 忙于 be careful with ⼩⼼ be concerned with 关于,与…有关 be content with 以…为满⾜ be delighted with 对…感到⾼兴 be disappointed with 对(某⼈)失望 be familiar with 熟悉,精通 be honest with 对(某⼈)真诚 be ill with 患…病 be patient with 对(某⼈)有耐⼼ be pleased with 对…满意(⾼兴) be popular with 受…欢迎 be satisfied with 对…满意 be strict with 对(某⼈)严格。
新概念2动词加介词的用法
新概念2动词加介词的用法新概念英语(2)Lesson46 动词+介词的用法Name:一.介词to1. accustom// v.使习惯1). accustom to sth../doing sth.2). be accustomed to sth / doing sth. (比be used to do sth.正式) 习惯于做某事Eg.1). He had to accustom himself to the cold weather. 他必须让自己习惯寒冷的天气。
2). I’m not used to getting up early. 我不习惯早起。
1. amount / / v. 合计,总共达+toEg. The expense/ / (支出)amounted to 10000 yuan .合计支出一万元。
3. appeal / / v. 呼吁,要求,求助于+toEg. 1). He appealed them for help. 他要求他们帮助他。
2). They must appeal to arms. 他们求助于武力。
4. apply / / v. 应用,证实,适用,申请Eg. 1). We should apply a theory / / (理论)to practice .我们应该理论应用于实践。
2). The rule doesn’t apply to children.这项规章不适合孩子。
3). apply to sb. for help . 向某人申请帮助5. attach/ / v. 系,缚,(=fasteners,fix ) + toEg. He attached all the labels to the bags .他把所有的袋子都系/贴上标签。
6. attend / / v.注意attend to sth./ doing sth .= pay attention to sth./doing sth. 注意某物/做某事Eg. You must attend to your handwriting.= You must pay attention to your handwriting. 你必须注意你的书写。
新概念英语形容词用法
新概念英语形容词用法形容词(Adjective),很多语言中均有的主要词类中的一种。
形容词主要用来描写或修饰名词或代词,表示人或事物的性质、状态、特征或属性,常用作定语,也可作表语、补语或状语。
下面是小编为您收集整理的新概念英语形容词用法,供大家参考!新概念英语形容词用法1.He's in bed.他卧床了。
bed常与一些介词搭配使用。
如:go to bed(去睡,就寝),get out of / into bed(起床/上床),等。
2. He feels ill.他觉得不舒服。
He looks ill.他看上去病了。
形容词可用做表语或用做定语修饰名词。
要注意一些既可用做连系动词.又可用做行为动词的词。
当它们做连系动词时可接形容词做表语,做行为动词时用副词修饰,如:feel(摸起来),look(看起来).sound(听起来).hurt(伤害),smell(闻起来),taste(尝起来),get(变得)等。
当它们做括号内的意义解释时,是连系动词.可接形容词做表语。
The story sounds true.这个故事听起来是真的。
These oranges taste good.这些橘子很好吃。
What he said sounds friendly.他的话听起来很友好。
We don't care if a hunting dog smells badly, but we really don't want him to smell bad.我们不担心猎狗的鼻子灵不灵,但我们可不想它有不好的味道。
此外,形容词也常用做补语或状语。
They found the book quite instructive.他们发觉这本书很有意义。
He spent several hours in the wind and snow, cold and hungry.他在风雪严寒和饥饿中呆了几个小时。
新概念英语一重点单词语法
新概念英语一重点单词语法在新概念英语一中,重点单词和语法是学习者必须掌握的内容。
下面将详细介绍一些重点单词和语法。
一、重点单词1. 人称代词:例如I(我)、you(你)、he(他)、she(她)、it(它)等,它们用于指代不同的人或事物。
2. 动词:动词是句子的核心,表示人或事物的行为、状态或存在。
例如:work(工作)、go(去)、like(喜欢)、think(认为)等。
3. 名词:名词表示人、事物、地点等。
例如:book(书)、pen(笔)、dog(狗)等。
4. 形容词:形容词用来描述名词的特征或状态。
例如:big(大)、small(小)、happy (快乐)等。
5. 副词:副词修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,用来表示程度、方式、时间等。
例如:slowly(慢慢地)、easily(容易地)、often(经常)等。
6. 介词:介词用于连接名词、代词或动词,并在句子中显示它们之间的关系。
例如:in (在)、on(在上面)、from(从)等。
7. 冠词:冠词用于限定名词的范围。
英语中有定冠词"the"和不定冠词"a/an"。
例如:the book(这本书)、a dog(一只狗)。
8. 连词:连词用于连接单词、短语或句子,并在句子中显示它们之间的关系。
例如:and (和)、but(但是)、or(或者)等。
9. 数词:数词表示数量或顺序。
例如:one(一)、two(二)、first(第一)、second (第二)等。
10. 感叹词:感叹词用来表示强烈的情感或反应。
例如:oh(哦)、ah(啊)、wow(哇)等。
11. 代词:代词用于替代名词或名词短语,以避免重复。
例如:he(他)、she(她)、it(它)、that(那个)等。
12. 助动词:助动词用于构成疑问句、否定句、时态等。
例如:be(是)、do(做)、have(有)等。
13. 情态动词:情态动词表示可能、建议、请求等意义。
新概念二L46课本上的介词搭配
新概念二L46课本上的介词搭配on the shelf 在架子上on the right/left 在左边、在右边in the middle of 在...中间near 在...附近on the wall 在墙上(表面)in the wall 在墙里put on 穿上take off 脱掉turn on 开(电器)turn off 关(电器)sit under 坐在...下面run across 跑过run after 追逐in the sky 在天空中walk over 穿过,走到另一个地方look at 看go under 在...下方驶过fly over 在...上方飞过on the river 在河面上in theriver 在河里wait for 等待jump off 从...跳下来a photograph of ...的照片walk along 沿着...走swim across 游过,横渡beside a park 在公园旁边come out of 从...里出来go into 进入...里重点例句①The ones on the shelf.在架子上的那一些②It is on the right. 它在右边③It is on the left. 它在左边④There is a table in the middle of the room.在房间的中间有一张桌子①The armchairs are near the table.扶手椅在桌子的附近②The pictures are on the wall.图画在墙上①Come in,Amy! Amy,请进②Then put these clothes in the wardrobe.然后把这些衣服放进衣橱里①She’s sitting under the tree.她正坐在树下②It’s running across the grass.它正在草地上跑过③It’s running after a cat.它正在追逐一只猫①There are some clouds in the sky.天空中有许多云彩②They are walking over the bridge.他们正从桥上走过③There are some boats on the river.在河面上有很多艘船④Sally is looking at a big ship.Sally正在看一艘大船⑤The ship is going under the bridge.船正从桥下驶过⑥The aeroplane is flying over the river.飞机正从河的上方飞过①The man and the woman are waiting for a bus.那个男人和女人正在等公交车②The children are jumping off the wall.孩子们正从墙上跳下来①This’s a photograph of our village.这是一张我们村庄的照片②The village is on a river.村庄在河的附近③My wife and I are walking along the banks of the river.我和我的妻子正沿着河的岸边走④There’s a boy in the river.在河里有个小男孩⑤He’s swimming across the river.他正在横渡河流⑥It is beside a park.它在公园的旁边⑦Some children are coming out of the building.一些孩子正从教学楼里出来⑧Some of them are going into the park.他们中的一些(学生)正走进公园。
介词的用法与搭配细致讲解常见介词的用法及其与动词名词形容词的搭配
介词的用法与搭配细致讲解常见介词的用法及其与动词名词形容词的搭配介词的用法与搭配介词在英语中起着连接词语之间关系的作用,它可以用来表示时间、空间、目的、原因、方式等等。
正确地使用介词不仅可以使语句通顺,还能使表达更加准确和自然。
本文将细致讲解常见介词的用法及其与动词、名词、形容词的搭配。
一、表示时间的介词:1. At:表示具体的某个时间点,例如:at 3 o'clock,at noon,at midnight等。
2. In:表示较长的时间段,例如:in September,in the morning,in the past等。
3. On:表示具体的某一天,例如:on Monday,on Christmas Day等。
4. By:表示“在...之前”,例如:by 5 o'clock,by the end of the week 等。
二、表示空间的介词:1. In:表示在某个范围、区域或地点之内,例如:in the room,in London等。
2. On:表示在某个物体的表面,例如:on the table,on the wall等。
3. At:表示在某个具体的位置,例如:at the corner,at the bus stop 等。
4. By:表示经过某个地点,例如:by the river,by the beach等。
三、表示目的的介词:1. For:表示目的、用途,例如:This book is for you.(这本书是给你的。
)2. To:表示方向、目标,例如:I am going to the park.(我要去公园。
)3. With:表示陪伴、带有,例如:I will go shopping with my friends.(我会和朋友一起去购物。
)四、表示原因的介词:1. Because of:表示因为,例如:I couldn't come because of the heavy rain.(因为下大雨,我没法来。
新概念第二册第70课后所有形容词和介词的搭配短语
A.FOR1. eager: adj. 热切的;渴望的The boy was eager for success.男孩子急于获得成功。
He is eager for his parents to meet his girlfriends.他盼望他的父母去见他的女朋友。
2. enough: adj. 足够的I'm sure there is enough space for all these desks.; I'm sure there is space enough for all these desks.我保证有足够的地方放下这些办公桌。
Two male people are quite enough for the job.有两个男人干这件事就够了。
3. famous: adj. 以…而闻名/驰名This town is famous for its beautiful buildings.这个城镇以它那漂亮的建筑而出名。
France is famous for its fine food and wine.法国以其佳肴和美酒著名。
4. fit:adj. 适合(与for连用)合适的,适宜的a fit food for men对人合适的食物This food is not fit for your visitors.这食物对你的客人来说不合适。
"After the interview, the employer concluded that she was fit for the job."面试后老板下结论说她能胜任这项工作。
5. grateful: adj. (or to) 因…而感激be grateful to sb. for sth 因…而感谢某人I am grateful to you for helping me.感谢你的帮助。
6. qualified: adj. 能胜任,有资格的, 合格的, 胜任的, 能干的; 得到许可的(or in)Do you qualify for the vote?/Are you qualified for the vote? 你有投票资格吗?She is well-qualified in languages and very efficient at her work. 她在语言方面能力很强,工作效率也很高。
新概念2语法、介词搭配、写作句型
新概念2(高中)核心词汇、写作句构、重点语法总结1-24 第一单元(基础巩固)生词好句Have a good seat 有个好位置I couldn’t bear it 不能忍受It’s none of your business 不关你的事What a day! 多么糟糕的一天!Dear me! 我的天啊!Look out of the window 向窗外看garage 汽车修理部cover the distance of越过距离(走过、飞过…)a great many requests for 许多…的请求urgent messages 紧急消息in return for 作为…的回报stand on his head 倒立call at 拜访(+地点)wait inside the main building 在大厅里等待ON the airfield 在停机坪上take A OFF B把A从B上面拿掉keep guard at the door 在门边守卫TO their surprise 使他们惊奇的是make neat paths 铺展整洁的小径a cold welcome不待见、冷遇a large crowd of people had gathered under the clock tower.一大群人聚集在钟塔下not for 不适于be kept in sp. 被保存在belong to(=in the possession of)our family many years ago 许多年属于我们家strike the keys too hard 太用力地敲击琴键one good turn deserves another 礼尚往来get a good salary 有好的报酬set out 出发be proud of=take pride in 以…为荣meet him AT the harbour 去港口接他At present, they are visiting all parts of the country.目前他们正访问全国keep sth. in order 保持秩序on these occasions 每逢那些场合mark the occasion 纪念那个日子amusing adj.好笑的drive ON TO the next town 开车继续去下个城镇get INTO the car 坐进(小)汽车里apart from a few words 除了一些单词look UP FROM his desk 从他的课桌这抬头看afford to pay such large salaries 避免支付如此高的报酬in a weak voice 用一个中气不足的声音in a +adj voice 用一个…的声音receive an extra thousand pounds a year 每年收到额外的一千磅don’t interrupt the conversation 别打断对话this note is only a reminder 这个贴条仅仅是个提示can not fail to obey it 不能不遵守它双重否定表示肯定(加强语气)in spite of this 尽管如此it will begin at any moment 在任何时候just then 然后I might as well have them 我还是买下它们的好do sth. for hours 连续几小时地做某事it is a waste of sth. 那是种…的浪费be determined to do 坚定做某事receive a letter from a girl OF her own age 收到一封来自跟她一样大的女孩的来信it looks strange to some people 对某些人来说看起来很奇怪IN the district 在区域he could do nothing about it 对它无能为力find it outside this g entleman’s room 发现它在那个绅士的房间外stable adj.固定的;坚定的;稳重的;可信赖的常用多义词介词固定搭配(背)PUT(SD27)put up 搭建put out 升起(火)put on穿上put sb up 安排住宿put up with 容忍put/write down 写下put sth. off 推迟put sth. away 放到一边去MAKE(SD40)make conversation 制造对话make the beds 铺床make a promise to do 发誓make trouble/mistake 制造麻烦/错误make much progress 取得进步make up one’s mind 下定决心PICK(SD42)pick up ①捡起②收拾③学会(语言)④偶然认识(常指异性)⑤开车接pick out 挑出pick on 选中pick at ①用指尖抓②少量地吃DRAW(SD64)draw in 吸入draw back 退缩回来draw up ①停住②起草draw off ①撤退,离开②转移(注意等)draw away ①引开②拉开KEEP(SD78)CALL(SD34)call at ①停泊②访问(+地点)call on 访问(+人物)call out to/at 朝着…大喊大叫call sb. up给某人打电话call off 取消(=cancle)LOOK(SD37)look forward to(介词)期待look out 注意;小心;~of 向外看look up 查阅look upon ①看待②看作look over 检查DO(SD40)do sb. a favor 帮助某人do a few jobs about… 做点什么活do good business 生意好AT(SD43)at once立刻at any rate 不管怎么说at heart 从本质上来讲at least 至少at times有时候at a loss 迷茫(没有主意不知道做什么)GET(SD74)get out of/into 出去进入get on ①相处(~with)②在…中发挥作用(in)get on with ①继续②相处get off ①取下②逃脱get over ①恢复②(使)结束KS22 后面可以跟OF,FROM,IN 和ON 的动词 KS46 与A T,TO,FOR,WITH 连用的动词KS70 与FOR,WITH,OF,TO,AT,FROM,IN,ON 和ABOUT 连用的词(RE22、46) 上述内容自己去网上找资料 新概念2 Ket structures 22、46、70 非常重要(背) 全册生词见单词列表26-24 第二单元 介词方向性 多介词 副词修饰 的简单例句及其他词组 pretend to do/that+从句we like them in the same way that+从句 whether…or not (不可以用if ) look at it critically for a moment be upside down 放倒 late in the afternoonby the campfire 介词BY 表示在周围但是有一点点的距离(即不接触) 在门边固定用AT some time later 分开一段时间 相聚某一时刻 put out the fire and creep into their tent sleep soundlyin the middle of the nightthe stream wind its way across the field park the car outside his gate have not any effect 没有效果 be turn (in)to stonethe most surprising thing about it,however,is… on a ploughed fieldrefuse a strange request from sb.the river that/which cuts across the parkkeep on (介词)持续 keep off 远离keep away from 避开keep it up 继续努力;保持 keep up with 跟上 ON (SD80)on show/display 展出 on business 因公 be on duty 值班on the whole 总体来说 on fire 着火 on purpose 故意 on the average 平均 on any account 一定要on second thoughts 再三考虑MAKE (SD91)make out ①发现;辨别出②理解③重写 make up ①打扮 ②(~for sth.)弥补get though ①通过②吃完TAKE (SD79)A takeB off 模仿(A 模仿B ) take after 长得像take up ①开始从事②开始学习③占用(=occupy ) take to doing 养成…的习惯 be taken in 被骗 take down 写下take over sth. 接手接管RUN (SD88)run out of 用光(=use up ) run after 追逐 run over 碾过run in ①试车②逮捕 run into 偶然遇到be rowing on the rivercall out to the man (who is)in the boatthe ball strikes him so hard that he nearly fall into the riverbe in sighttell me about his experience as a young man (详见语法连词部分)the head of a very large businessbuy a workshop of his ownin his twenties 在他20多岁的时候remember his hard early yearsthe long road to successthe temptation to do sth. 做某事的诱惑sb. warpped it up for…ASAP 为某人包装be caught in +自然灾害/抽象性的麻烦cover a distance ofshe saw a light AHEADthe light was high up on the cliffsstruggle up the clifffind herself in hospitalwonder+特殊疑问词be wanted by 被需要;被叫过去far more excitingdrive the bus straight at the thievesdrive his bus into the back of itshortly afterwardsswim the long distancesb. will build the new hotels,an immense stadium,and a new pool. 同位语outside the capital and the whole areano soon than=hardly when=as soon asfor even though it was summer,it was cold all dayafter so many years of sunshineact as if+从句表现得...it is more than he could bearthink of everything except…/but…inquire (about) sth./sb. 如果是打听人的话about不可以省略for another two weeks=for two more weekscall that a hata Mr.Wang has called for youa man can never have too many tieswalk out of the shopthe snake rose out of the basketfly over the North Polethough,at first,Byrd and his fellow were able to take a great many photographs rush up tohave a picnic at the edge ofin the stuggleout of breath 断气catch up with the thievesgo though the contents of the bagran straight atbe with a clear conscience 问心无愧together with a noto which said:‘…’account for the fact 解释事实admit doing sth.be confined to the wooden box for over 18 hours be hauntedbe blocked by 被堵住pull out the wrong tooth49-73 第三单元词组be tied of doing sth.厌倦save up 存钱a storm blow up 风暴来临be smashed into…(例如fregment)被撕成…(碎片)glance at 长时间地盯着看go on an excursion去看展览in that case既然如此forget to put you off the bus忘记把你放下车as fat as ever 像曾经一样胖lead me into his room 带我进他房间it is obvious that …是很显然的smile guilty惭愧地笑reward himself occasionally偶尔犒赏他自己the contents of …中的包含的东西(只能是具象物体)gaze at 盯着看(≈glance at)但不强调时间长be caused by=be lead to byaccidently discover the cause偶然发现原因wind itself round the tree 弯曲自己身体把自己缠树上at exactly that moment 恰恰是那个时候pick up the receiver 拿起听筒(常指电话听筒)persuade sb to do sth.成功说服某人做某事hang up the receiver挂起听筒(引申意思挂断电话)sign for the registered letter 签收挂号信be used to detect gold被用来探测金矿be buried in…(soil/homework/pressure)被…埋the entance to…的入口search A for B 搜查A为了寻找Bsearch the whole thoroughly彻底地搜查洞府in spite of this尽管如此reveal something of value探测到一些有价值的东西sth. be of(+adj.)+n.结构enter for 报名参加(+…比赛)a great deal of+不可数名词许多a great many+可数名词许多break down on the course 在中途抛锚poin out that 指出have sth. done(请某人)把某事完成the source of income 收入来源in spite of 尽管be struck down by sudden death 被暴毙打倒complain of 解释press his paw on the latch 把它的爪子按在门闩上become an expert at doing 成为某领域的专家develop a habit 养成习惯rush towards you 冲向你TOW ARDS(=TO)但是towards有介词没有的原来越近的意思Intend to do 企图in less than an hour少于一小时within 在…范围内不超过be launched into 被发射right from the start,…从开始就put sth right 使…的位置正确above the earth’s atmosphere 在地球表面上fight (against)与…抗争threatened the surrounding villages with destruction 那些破坏(性)(的灾害)威胁着周围的村庄for miles around 周围几英里the seed was sprayed over the ground 种子洒在地上in huge qunantities 巨大的数目claim sth./+从句导致take root 生根in place of 替代a large circle of friends 一大圈的朋友admire sb for 羡慕某人…make a speech at a wedding reception在婚礼上演讲the sort of thing 那种东西serve as a port 作为一个港口服务设施be well-ventilated 被很好地通风above the sea level在海平面上reach a speed of=at a speed of 达到速度have trouble doing 有麻烦做什么事情no less 仍然依旧还是no less…than 不亚于a blessing in disguise 因祸得福(名词)in disguise 伪装is said to 据说be mentioned in a magzine被某杂质报道gain an evil reputation得到一个坏名声a remote place 一个偏僻的地方over the years 多年来in reasonable condition 在合理的条件/场合下be worth doing 值得被做erupt violently 凶猛地爆发brilliant photographs 精彩的照片threaten to surround him completely 威胁着要完全包围他risk his life 冒着危险wave to 打招呼no matter how=however 无论如何insist on doing 坚持think of a way of 想出一种方法prevent sb. from doing 阻止fancy meeting you here!想不到在这儿见到你mind my doing 介意我做某事be tested for 被检测…be instructed to do 接到指令做某事glancing at her scornfully 轻蔑地看着她be eager to do 热情地做某事measure temperature测量温度49-72 第三单元写作句构(背+造句运用)be put forward by 被提出fear sth./doing sth.害怕be offiaially opened 被正式开放connect sth./sp. to sth./sp. 连结dress up as 穿得像…be accompanied by 被…陪伴set off down the main street 沿着干街出发ought to=should 应该hold up sth. 堵住let sb./sht. Off放行acquire confidence 取得信心suppose that 假设it takes a long time to react 花了很长时间去反应be thrown forward 被抛向前in a mournful voice 用一种悲哀的声音wander into the ring 在环形建筑物里乱走be unaware of 没有察觉到catch sight of看见apparently senitive to criticism 明显对批评很敏感charge at 向…冲去break into cheers突然欢呼dragged the drunk to safety把醉汉拖到安全的地方sympathetically 同情地be burned down 被烧毁take it’s name from 命名be responsible for 有责任做某事slow it down使它变慢hesitate for a moment 犹豫了一会儿seek out 找出a colony of 一群for the first time in his lifecarry the bed on to the roofsleep vert well for the first two nightsa gust of wind swept the bed off the roofsend it crashing into the courtyard(which is)below be miraculously unhurtthe trip takes me longer than I expectedthis is as far as we gothings get so bad recentlypay sb. a visitget my new room in orderto matters worse,使事情更糟糕的是walk on them to get in or out of the roomsb. added with a cold smile,‘…’be quite sure that…this morning,however,the firemen…one’s sence of +n.he asked her why this was so 怎么会这样solve the problem ofsure that I had passed,I was almost beginning…the explanation is simple but very unusual drop it on to the wiressend sparks down to the groundloud enough to wake the deada race is held forspend more time under their cars than in them not one of them has been struck downwe must be at the station to meet hersent us thousands and thousands of pictures smoke still rose up from the worm ground winter was coming on 冬天很快就来了73-96 第四单元词组、写作句构play truant from schoolsee the same film over and over againbe put to shame byhitchhike to sp.搭便车…,towards evening,…in the meantime在此期间leave him just outsideas he hoped it would 宾语从句stop by a dry rivertake special precautionsbut as they soon discoveredit can’t be bettherwhy don’t we come here more oftennow you get out of here 现在从这儿滚I’m sheriff herethe boy on the pavementin case you can’t readbe too hard ON ussaid sb. with a smile笑容/sneer冷笑a light passenger plane flew off course航线some time ago snow lie thick on the groundput the children inside itit got bitterly coldshe stamp out the letters IN the snowit is not long beforesaid the voice of television announcerwe are going over to the macaroni fields over没有实际意思except a splendid cropbegin earlier than usualthree catloads of 三车…the whole village has been working day and nightthey fear thatI smoke wit h concentration and pleasure as I was sure that…Make no effert to hide their amusementProduce a packet of sweets from my pocketwhen my friend urged me to accepr a cigarette,it was more than I could bear do with satisfactionbe delighted that things had returned to normal once more 再一次anyway,as sb. point out thathe himself (起强调作用)has done a lot of timesdo sth a great dealtake charge of sb. 照料照看fly low over the citytouch down 触碰到底面(引申为着陆)be curious to find out what had happenedon arriving in Englanda great deal of machinery on displaythe profits fromdress in a blue uniform and with a rifle over his shouldermarch boldly up and down in front of the campa car with four officers inside itbut there was nothing else he could doknock him to sp. with a sharp blowit is now known thatmonsters which have at times been sightedbe washed to the shorebe caught at seathe lifeboat was carried miles out to seamake every effort not to dolive at a depth of six hundred feetthe former chairmanwas defeated in recent electionsretiring from political lifefanatical opponent 狂热的反对者though a little suspicious this timelose/keep his temperbe on strikeis due to 理应relieve pressure on the trains to some extentwhile the strike lastsbefore they drive any of the buseven sobut so farexpress its gratitude to the studentsinform sb. thatsent him a gift to mark the occasioncontribute sth. toremember sb. for sb.’s …and for sb.’s…it is a curious coincidence thatfor a total of 40 yearsdevote himself to doing. 献身于for,as he often remarked,one is never too old to learnswing the speedboat round使快艇转向steering wheel came away in his hand 方向盘脱手notice with dismay thatwave desperately to his companionmove is a circleat tremendous speedswim ON as quickly as they couldthe boss will confirm that he is there punctualat the time the murder was committedat what time did you arrive at the stationand you didn’t notice anything unusual?the metro line has been taken off the trackbe tapped in a mine for +一段时间bring the man up in a special capsule容器a hard layer of the rock beneath the soil 泥土下的厚岩层as it is,… 实际情况是the rope has been lowered into the wellprogress smoothlylose heart失去信心a slip of tougue 口误will do anything to do 想尽办法the news got round传开that+news的内容queue for hoursshould have appeared didn’t comeburst out laughing=burst into laughter burst out+doing=burst into+n. 突然…so it comes as a surprise to learn thatbe frightened out of their witsbump into themgrow to unnatural sizetwelve feet in lenghthe plentiful supply of foodthe total absence of 缺乏…be a great danger to…keep track of 跟踪soon afterwards 不久之后but she was fast asleep 正熟睡get a ladder from the shed in the garden putting it against the walla sarcastic voice below saidin the same toneexcuse my interrupting youthe actual figure was made of copper supported by a metal framework which had been especially constructed by Eiffelat the entrance ofever since thana symbol of liberty for millions of peoplebe instructed in doing 被传授at a very early agebecome expert in/at doingdon’t appear to be reluctant to doingcome up for breath even oncemeanwhile,they ought to encourage those among us who cannot swim five yards before they are gasping for airhe looked pale and his clothes were get into such a messgood heavens!the fire break out in the basementaim a fire extinguisher at mel must definitely 肯定地get that fellow postedif I had been,I would not have been able to get home for lunch 虚拟语气a cheerful occasion 一个欢乐的节日(并不是只能用在一天的节日)are said to dofood is laid out for themspecially-made lanternsall night long 整夜as it is considered unlucky for…be placed into water… 被放在水里(特定语境如果是河灯就可以)drift out to sea 漂洋过海can be seen no more十篇背诵课文推荐(背)这些篇目都能帮助对介词用法的理解Lesson 49 The end of the dream 美梦告终Lesson 58 A blessing in disguise? 因祸得福Lesson 74 Out oh the limelight 舞台之外Lesson 77 A successful operation 一例成功的手术Lesson 81 Escape 逃脱Lesson 86 Out of control 失控Lesson 88 Trapped in a mine 困在矿井里Lesson 91 Three men in a basket 三人同篮Lesson 93 A noble gift 崇高的礼物Lesson 94 Future champions 未来的冠军语法篇重音如果一个词的名词和动词一样那么重音在面前的是名词重音在后面的是动词连词定义:连接处于同一语法层次、具有相同语法功能的词、词组、或分句。
《新概念英语》第二册句子结构精粹汇总讲解
《新概念英语》第二册句子结构精粹汇总
讲解
《新概念英语》第二册中句子结构是研究英语语法中的重要内容。
这里是一些句子结构的精粹汇总:
1. 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语:I bought my friend a book.(我给朋友买了一本书。
)
2. 主语+be+形容词+(介词短语):The weather is beautiful.(天气很好。
)
3. 主语+be+名词(或形容词)+不定式:My dream is to be a doctor.(我的梦想是成为医生。
)
4. 主语+be+过去分词(形容词)+of+宾语:I am fond of music.(我喜欢音乐。
)
5. 主语+系动词+宾语补足语:He is a teacher.(他是一名教师。
)
6. 主语+谓语+to+宾语:I want to eat an apple.(我想吃一个苹果。
)
7. 主语+谓语+that/wh-从句:I know that you're right.(我知道你是对的。
)
8. 主语+谓语+if从句:If it rains, we'll stay inside.(如果下雨,我们就待在室内。
)
9. There be句型:There is a pen on the table.(桌子上有一支笔。
)
以上是一些《新概念英语》第二册中常用的句子结构。
学习这些结构可以帮助我们更好地掌握英语语法,提升英语水平。
新概念英语语法总结
新概念英语语法总结一、介词介词(Preposition)是英语语法中的一种虚词,用来介绍名词、代词或者动词短语与其他词或句子之间的关系。
介词常常用来表示时间、地点、方式、原因等概念。
在新概念英语中,介词的使用频率非常高,对于学习者来说,掌握常用介词的用法非常重要。
以下是一些常见的英语介词及其用法示例:1.at:表示特定的时间或地点–I will meet you at the café.–They usually have dinner at 7 o’clock.2.in:表示一个较大的时间范围或地点–She was born in 1990.–The book is in the bag.3.on:表示一个具体的日期或者某个平面的表面–We’ll have a meeting on Monday.–Please put the cup on the table.4.for:表示某个动作或状态的持续时间–He has been studying English for three years.–I will be away for the weekend.5.to:表示方向或目的地–I am going to the library.–She gave the book to her friend.6.with:表示伴随或具备某种特征–He went to the park with his friends.–I am happy with my new car.7.by:表示通过某种方式或交通工具–She goes to work by bus.–He sent the package by mail.二、时态时态是英语语法中的重要概念,用来表示动作发生的时间。
在新概念英语中,时态的使用非常严谨,可以通过时态的变化来表达不同的时间关系。
以下是一些常见的英语时态及其用法示例:1.一般现在时(Simple Present):表示经常性或习惯性的动作,或者表达客观真理。
新概念第二册介词表
新概念第二册介词表1. 关于介词介词是一类常用的虚词,用来连接和限定名词、代词和动词等成分的关系。
在新概念第二册中,有许多常用的介词需要掌握和理解。
下面是一份介词表,帮助您更好地掌握这些介词的用法和意义。
2. 常用介词列表以下是新概念第二册中出现频率较高的常用介词及其主要用法:- about: 关于- after: 在...之后- at: 在...处- before: 在...之前- between: 在...之间- by: 通过- for: 为了- from: 从...来- in: 在...中- into: 进入- of: 的- on: 在...上- to: 到...去- with: 与...一起3. 注意事项在使用介词时,需要注意以下几点:- 介词通常用于连接名词和其他成分,指示它们之间的关系。
- 某些介词具有多个意义和用法,需要根据语境来确定正确的意义。
- 介词的用法有时需要牢记一些固定搭配和惯用法。
4. 练题为了帮助你巩固对介词的掌握,下面是一些练题:1. Fill in the blank with the appropriate preposition: I will meet you __ the park.2. Choose the correct preposition: He arrived ____ school late today.3. Rewrite the sentence using a preposition: John handed the bookto Mary.答案:1. at2. at3. John handed the book over to Mary.5. 总结掌握介词的用法是研究英语的重要一步。
通过研究和练,您将能够更准确地运用这些介词,提升自己的英语表达能力。
以上是新概念第二册介词表的内容,希望对您的研究有所帮助!。
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OF:accuse of控告;approve of赞成;assure of让……放心;beware of谨防;boast(of or about)夸耀;complain(of or about)埋怨;consist of由……组成;convince(of or about),使信服;cure of 治愈;despair of丧失……希望;dream(of or about),幻想;expect(of or from), 期望;hear(of or from),听到……消息;be/get rid of 摆脱;smell of闻到;suspect of对……猜疑;think(of or about),思考;tired of对……感到厌烦;warn (of or against).警告…有危险. FROM:borrow from从……借;defend(from or against) 保护…使免于demand(from or of) 向……要求; differ from有别于;dismiss from解雇;draw from从…中得出emerge from从……出现;escape from从……逃出;excuse(from or for) 允许不……; hinder from阻止prevent from妨碍;prohibit from不准许;protect(from or against) 向…提抗议; receive from接到;separate from把……分开;.suffer from受难IN:believe in信仰;delight in喜欢;employ(ed) in从事; encourage in鼓励;engaged in正做;experienced in在…有经验;fail in没有尽到;help(in or with)帮助;include in包括;indulge in沉醉;instruct in教导;interest(ed) in对……感兴趣invest in投资;involved in卷入;persist in坚持;share in分享ON:act on遵守;based on在……基础上;call on拜访comment on评论; concentrate on集中于; congratulate on祝贺;consult(on or about) 商量; count on依赖;decide on决定;depend on依靠;economize on节约;embark on从事;experiment on尝试;insist on坚持;lean(or against) on倚靠于……; live on靠……为生;operate on起作用;perform(on or in) 扮演;pride(oneself) on为…感到自豪; rely on依靠;vote(on a motion; for someone) 对……表决(投……的票)write(on or about). 写……的事. To:accustom(ed) to习惯于; amount to达到;appeal to呼吁;apply(or for) to适用于;attach(ed) to附属于;attend to参加;belong to属于;challenge to向……提出挑战; compare (to or with) 比较; condemn(ed) to判刑;confess to承认;confine to限制;consent to同意;convert to改信(某宗教);entitle(d) to享有权利;listen to听;mention to提到;object to反对;occur to想到;prefer to更喜欢;react(to or against) 对……反应; reply to回答;respond to响应;see to注意;submit to服从于;surrender to向……投降;turn to转向;yield. to 屈服.AT:amused (at or by) 对……感到有趣; arrive (at or in) 到达;astonish (ed)(at or by) 感到惊愕; exclaim at惊叫;glance a t对……看一眼;guess at猜测;knock at敲(门)look at看point (at or to) 指向;shock(ed)( at or by)感到震惊; stare at盯着……看;surprise(d) (at or by) 感到惊讶; wonder (at or about)感到惊异; work (at or on). 钻研.FOR:account for说明(原因);ask (for or of) 请求;act(for or on) 代表;apologize for因……而道歉;blame for责备;beg for乞求;call for需要charge for收费;exchange for交换;hope for希望;look for寻找;mistake for误认为;mourn for哀悼;pay for为……付款prepare for准备;provide for提供;search for寻求;thank for感谢;vote (for or on) 投票支持wait (for or on).等候.WITH:agree with同意;begin with以……开始; communicate with与……联络; compare (with or to) 与……比较; compete (with or against) 同……竞争;comply with同意;confuse with误作;contrast(with or to) 形成对照;cope with对付;correspond with与……一致;disgust(ed) with使……讨厌;finish with完成;help(with or in) 帮助;interfere (with or in)干扰;mix with混合;occupy(ied) with从事于;par with放弃;please(d) with对……满意;quarrel (or about) with争论;reason with规劝;satisfy (fied) (with or by) 感到满足; threaten (ed). with威胁.与for连用的形容词be eager for 对….非常急切be enough for对….足够了be sorry for 对….遗憾be famous for 因…而出名be grateful for/to(因……而感激)be qualified for/in(能胜任)be ready for/to(准备好)be responsible for(对……负责)be sufficient for(充足的)be thankful for/to(感谢)be valid for(有效期为……)ExampleMy Aunt is famous for her beauty我姑姑因貌美而驰名。
Even the bull seemed to feel sorry for him.甚至连牛好象也在为他感到遗憾。
I'm ready for the journey.我已做好旅行的准备。
We have enough apples for the children.我们有足够给孩子们吃的苹果。
They were eager for the performance to begin. 他们热切地等待演出开始。
We have enough apples for the children. They were eager for the performance to begin.与with连用的形容词be angry with 对某人觉得愤怒be angry with sb./at sth.be busy with 在…..方面忙碌be content with 对….觉得满意consistent with(与……一致)be familiar with/to(与……熟悉)be patient with(有耐心),popular with(为……所喜爱)Example当时公牛正忙于对付斗牛士。
Why was Mary angry with you?玛丽为何生你的气?She wasn't content with her life.她对自己的生活不满。
Uncle Sam is always popular with children. 萨姆叔叔总是很受孩子们的欢迎。
与of连用的形容词be afraid of 害怕be aware of 知道be unaware of 不知道be careful of/with小心注意be certain of 确信be kind of 对…友善be short of 缺乏be sure of 确信be ahead of(在……前面)be capable of(能够),be conscious of(意识到)be envious of(妒忌)be jealous of(妒忌),be fond of(爱好)be guilty of(有……罪的)be ignorant of(不了解)be independent of(独立于)be kind of/to(对…和蔼)be north/south/east/west of(在……的北/南/东/西面)be shy of(顾虑)be worthy of(值得)ExampleThe drunk was unaware of the danger.醉汉没有意识到危险。
Wallis Island is a long way west of Samoa.瓦立斯岛位于萨摩亚群岛以西很远的地方。
I used to be afraid of ghosts.我以前很怕鬼。
The drunk seemed quite sure of himself.醉汉像是很有把握似的。
It's very kind of you to come to the wedding. 非常感谢您来参加婚礼。
She is careful of her dress.她注意衣着。
Are you certain of his coming?你确信他会来吗?I was short of money at that time.那时我正缺钱。