2019年安徽省中考英语热点专题：任务型阅读

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任务型阅读2019年中考英语(1)

任务型阅读Iceland is a northern European country with amazing natural beauty and oceans around. There are lots of volcanoes（火山）. It has a short summer which lasts from June to August. The long winter starts from September and ends next May.Summer in Iceland is a golden season for tourists. Every year，people from all over the world come here to see the beautiful sights and enjoy the exciting whale-seeing（观鲸）.In winter，when people in Iceland complete their daily work，they will have a lot of special activities to spend the long dark night. Skating, riding snow motorbikes and having parties can really make an exciting night. After all the fun，a hot bath must be the first choice to relax. There are also story telling activities for children，which can teach them to be strong and kind. The most popular stories are about Christmas in Iceland.Because of a long cold winter，Iceland has a short growing season. Food problem was always a headache for Iceland in the past. It had to buy most of its food from other countries. Later，when farmers learned to use lights and underground heat to grow crops（庄稼）all year round in the greenhouse，things changed a lot.Living in such a nice environment，most people in Iceland live a happy life. According to a survey about happiness made each year in Europe，Iceland is always among the top 3.1. What does "It" refer to in the first paragraph?It refers to .2. When do visitors usually come to enjoy whale-seeing?Visitors come to see the whales .3. How can people spend an exciting night?They can skate，ride snow motorbikes and .4. Why does Iceland have a short growing season?Because Iceland has a .5. According to the passage，what kind of life do people in Iceland live?They live a life.评分标准：得分分析：平均分：6.99零分学生率：8.10%满分学生率：39.02%答题问题：1. 任务型阅读考察学生归纳信息的能力，因此答案应该越简练越好。

2019年中考英语任务型阅读理解15篇模拟练习(含解析)

2019年中考英语任务型阅读理解专题练习15篇(名师精选真题+详细解析答案，值得下载练习)话题 1 健康生活Passage 1Any time of the day you can devote to exercising is a good time for getting active, but if you want to make a healthy fitness plan, it may be helpful to keep several points in mind and find out the best time to exercise.First, try to know what kind of person you are. Especially, are you an early bird who always wakes up early in the morning, or a night owl （猫头鹰）who almost never goes to bed before midnight?Once you are generally aware of what your sleep characteristics are, you will understand better when your body needs exercise, either early in the morning, sometime during the day, or later on in the evening.Second, consider your daily plan. When do you seem to be most busy, and when do you plan your most important tasks?Try to fit in your exercise before or at least around these events if possible so that you can keep exercising and your life won’t be affected as well.Third, think about when you feel you have the most energy. For most people, that time isrest, or after a long day of work. After a busy or much usually in the morning after a good night’ｓstressful day, exercising can reduce your working stress from hard work.Lastly, find out the place you plan to do exercise. Your house provides exercise at any time if you own fitness equipment, but if there is a gym down the street or along the way home from work,More importantly, you need to make a plan and try sticking to it for one week. If you do so and— 1 —can get through the exercise without being pulled in another direction, make it a habit. And once you have set up your fitness plan, don’t make any great changes to it unless your doctor allo Introduction Remember to take several points about exercise and （1）______ out the best time to exercise.◆Know your sleep characteristics and you will have a （ 3 ） _______understanding when your body needs exercise.◆Make your daily plan well so that you can keep（4）_____ and your life won’t be Main （2）（5）______ at all._______◆Think about when you are most energetic. Exercising after work can reduce your working （6）________ .◆ Find out where to do exercise, and if there is a gym （7）_______the street oralong the way home from work,it will make it more （ 8 ） _______for you toexercise.◆Stick to your timetable and （9）______ give up for a week. Then a habit may Suggestions form.◆Don’t make any great changes to your plan （10）_________ your doctor allowsyou to.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。

2019年中考英语任务型阅读真题汇编(含解析答案)

2019年中考英语任务型阅读专题复习(名师精选全国真题+实战训练，建议下载练习)一．填空题（共3小题）1．（2018•真题）When we are talking to someone，we tend to change someone else's mind to our way of thinking．And we may often find it difficult to do that．So here are five tips on how to change someone's mind．The first one is never to turn the conversation into an argument．It should be a conversation where you show your opinions and the facts that you've collected．By showing them the facts，we want to tell other people that we are right．But emotionally，they may not totally agree with what you say．So when you are trying to change someone's mind，try to keep it as a conversation and not an argument．The second tip is never to say that you are wrong．If someone makes a statement that you think is wrong，it's better to point it out by saying，"I thought otherwise but I might be wrong，let's look at the facts．" The key is to say that you might be wrong，not that you are wrong．This opens up the other person to look at the data again and shows them that you're not bullheaded （顽固的）and that you're not going to change your opinion．You're showing them that you are open to new ideas and this is super important in changing someone else's mind to your way of thinking．Tip number three is to get the other person saying yes as fast as possible．You may begin your conversation on hobbies that you guys have，something that they're crazy about，something that gets them saying yes．Because the more that you get them to say yes now，the more likely they are to say yes in the future．A conversation like this will get them to start to like you and maybe even more open up to ideas that you have．It builds up trust between the two of you．Tip number four is to let the other person do a great amount of talking．If you let them talk more，you're going to show that you actually care about their opinions and ideas，which will earn their respect in the end．By listening to them，you're going to create afriendly relationship and build trust．So when you express your opinions，they will also show a willingness to listen．Never interrupt them when they are talking．Just listen patiently with an open mind，encourage them to talk even more and more so that when it's your tum to talk，they'll listen and say nothing．The last tip is to let the other person feel like the idea was theirs．It's wiser to make suggestions and let someone else come to the conclusion，then they have a sense of pride that it's their idea．Giving someone the data and letting them come to the conclusion let them feel like it is their idea and they are proud of it．Title：How to change someone else's mind【解答】1．easy；考查形容词；根据语境"When we are talking to someone，we tend to change someone else's mind to our way of thinking．And we may often find it difficult to do that当我们和别人交谈时，我们往往会把别人的想法转变成我们的思维方式．我们经常会发现很难做到这一点．difficult可以理解为not easy，故答案是easy．2．tips；考查名词；根据语境"So here are five tips on how to change someone's mind．这里有五个关于如何改变某人的想法的建议．故答案是建议tips，也可填ways/methods/means．3．agreement；考查名词；根据语境" But emotionally，they may not totally agree with what you say So when you are trying to change someone's mind，try to keep it as a conversation and not an argument．但情绪上，他们可能并不完全同意你所说的话．所以当你试图改变某人的想法时，试着把它当作谈话而不是争论．not totally agree with 可以理解为not totally be in agreement with，故答案是agreement．4．instead；考查副词；根据语境"The key is to say that you might be wrong，not that you are wrong．关键是说你可能是错的，而不是你错了．not而不是可以理解为instead．5．proud；考查形容词；根据语境"Giving someone the data and letting them come to the conclusion let them feel like it is their idea and they are proud of it．给某人一些数据，让他们得出结论，让他们觉得这是他们的想法，他们为此感到自豪．故答案是proud．2．（2013•真题）Good communication skills are key to success in life，work and relationships．Without effective （有效的）communication，a message can turn into error，misunderstanding，or even disaster．Communication is the process by which we exchange information between people．To communicate well is to understand and to be understood．Communication can be successful only when both the sender and the receiver understand the same information．In today's highly informational and technological environment，it has become more important to have good communication skills．Here are some important steps to communicate effectively：Know what you want to say and why．Understand clearly the purpose of your message．Know to whom you are communicating and why．How will you say it？We all know that it's not always what you say，but how you say it，that matters．Begin by making eye contact．You show trust and confidence when you look at others in the eyes when you speak．Second，pay attention to your body language，since it can say so much more than your words．By standing with your arms easily at your side，you tell others that you are open to hearing what they have to say．Communication is a two﹣way street．After you have said what you have to say，stop and listen．Practice your listening skills．Be considerate of other speakers by waiting until they've finished．While others are talking，listen carefully and never cut them off．【解答】答案：71．between 细节理解题．根据Communication is the process by which we exchange information between people．沟通是人与人之间进行信息交流的过程．可知交流的定义是人与人之间进行信息交流的过程．故答案为between．72．advantages 细节理解题．根据In today's highly informational and technological environment，it has become more important to have good communication skills．Here are some important steps to communicate effectively：在当今高度信息化和科技化的环境中，拥有良好的沟通能力变得越来越重要．以下是一些有效沟通的重要步骤：可知表格中说的是一些优势，注重沟通技巧．故答案为advantages．73．importance 细节理解题．根据In today's highly informational and technological environment，it has become more important to have good communication skills．在当今高度信息化和科技化的环境中，拥有良好的沟通能力变得越来越重要．可知目前的重视的是高度信息和技术环境．故答案为importance．74．clear 细节理解题．根据Know what you want to say and why．Understand clearly thepurpose of your message．Know to whom you are communicating and why．知道你想说什么，为什么，清楚地理解你的信息的目的，知道你在和谁沟通，为什么．可知有一个清晰的理解你的目的，听者和原因是什么．故答案为clear．75．finished 细节理解题．根据Communication is a two﹣way street．After you have said what you have to say，stop and listen．Practice your listening skills．Be considerate of other speakers by waiting until they've finished．While others are talking，listen carefully and never cut them off．沟通是双向的，在你说了你要说的话之后，停下来听，练习你的听力技巧，耐心等待其他人的发言，直到其他人发言完毕．可知你讲完之后认真的去听．故答案为finished．3．（2011•真题）If you think you are too shy and want to be a little bit braver，just try the following things．Be open to others．Tell people you are shy．There is no need to hide it．When they get to know you are a shy kid，they will understand you better．This also helps you feel more comfortable in talks．Try to smile more．When you smile，people think you are friendly and easy to talk with．Remember that other people have feelings，too；and most people will stay away from an angry﹣looking face．Learn to be a good talker．If you find it hard to start a conversation，say something nice about people around you．Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you．Doesn't it make you want to keep talking to that oerson？Get your attention elsewhere．Think more about ways to enjoy parties or games．Don't waste time worrying about your look or whether people like you or not．You will become relaxed and find it's not so hard to talk with others．Take one small step at a time．Each time when you say"Hi!"or smile at someone，say to yourself"You can make it．"Keep trying and one day you'll never feel shy when you talk to others．Title：Advice on （72）how to be a little braver【解答】72．how．推理题．文章给出了一些如何变得勇敢的方法：用how+to do结构，故答案是how．73．hide 细节题．从第一段的句子：There is no need to hide it．没必要隐藏hide，don't+动词原形构成的祈使句，可知答案是hide74．like/love 细节题．从第三段的句子：and most people will stay away from an angry ﹣looking face．可知人们不喜欢生气的人：喜欢like/love，表达的是客观事实用一般现在时，主语people，故答案是like/love．75．nice/good 细节题．从第四段的句子：If you find it hard to start a conversation，say something nice about people around you．可以说一些身边的人的好话，故答案是nice/good．76．parties 细节题．从第五段的句子；Think more about ways to enjoy parties or games 多想想享受派对和游戏的方法．可知答案是parties77．in 细节题．从最后一句话：one day you'll never feel shy when you talk to others．可以把one day改成in the future．故答案是in．二．阅读理解（共5小题）4．（2016•真题）Title：Inner voice helps a lot throughout our lives．When you couldn't open your mouth till the first two years on the earth，inner voice helpsyou understand things．Inner voice always shows thoughts and ideas in the body．It justifies （判断）what is right and what is wrong．When we go against inner voice，we usually feel uncomfortable throughout our lives．Sometimes when we are feeling sad，we seem to need some kind of support in spirit．We usually speak to our closest friend or our dearest family member during times of unhappiness to feel better．After talking to them，we suddenly feel active again，because our inner voice reminds us to get on with things and leave the things of the past in the memory．Inner voice is always right most of the time，because it knows us better than others and even ourselves．It's good to go by inner voice most of the time．Whenever you are trying to smoke，or whenever you are asked to choose one side in an argument，you are always worried about the result．During these times，your inner voice tells you what to do．If you don't follow your inner voice，you might be unhappy in the future．It's our own choice to either pay no attention to our inner voice or follow it and search for real happiness．Title：Inner voice helps a lot throughout our lives．【解答】71．答案：helps；细节理解题；根据短文内容，When you couldn't open your mouth till the first two years on the earth，inner voice helps you understand things．Inner voice always shows thoughts and ideas in the body．可知在我们能说话之前，心灵的声音能帮助我们理解事物；故填动词help，该句为一般现在时；故填helps．72．答案：feeling；细节理解题；根据短文内容It（Inner voice ）justifies （判断）what is right and what is wrong．When we go against inner voice，we usually feel uncomfortable throughout our lives．可知，心灵的声音能判断什么是对的，什么是错的，当我们违心的做了某件事情，我们会有一种负罪感，并且在一生当中还会时时为这种感觉所烦恼；结合给出的句子信息an uncomfortable…，可知该空应填单数名词feeling，感觉；故填feeling；73．答案：Reasons；细节理解题；根据表格中的信息可知，"It knows us better than others and even ourselv es""It tells us …""We might be unhappy in the future without …our inner voice"都是我们为什么要遵从直觉的原因；故该空应填Reasons原因；理由，因为给出的理由是多个，故用复数形式；故填Reasons；74．答案：what；细节理解题；根据短文内容Whenever you are trying to smoke，or whenever you are asked to choose one side in an argument，you are always worried about the result．During these times，your inner voice tells you what to do．结合给出的句子信息，可知该空应填疑问词what；what to do，疑问词+动词不定式，在句中做动词的宾语；故填what；75．答案：following；细节理解题；根据短文内容If you don't follow your inner voice，you might be unhappy in the future．如果你不听从你内心的声音，你可能会在未来不快乐．结合给出的句子信息，可知该空应填follow；without是介词，后面用动名词形式；故填following．5．（2015•真题）Stop Smoking Now﹣﹣﹣We Can HelpIn almost every US city and town，there are local organizations to help people to stopsmoking．One of the most popular and successful is California Smokers'Helpline．Here is a page from one of their leaflets．When you really want a cigarette﹣﹣﹣try the three DS：1．Delay：Look at your watch and wait for a couple of minutes．If you can wait two minutes，you won't want to smoke．2．Drink something：If you drink water or some other drinks，you'll reduce the need to have something in your mouth3．Deep breathing：Breathe in slowly and deeply．Count to five when your lungs are full．Then breathe out slowly．Repeat several rimes．And here are some ideas from Florida Anti﹣smoking Club to help people to give up smoking：1．Make a plan：Make a list of friends who smoke and places you smoke．Don't see those people and don't go to those places!2．Keep busy：Instead of smoking，make a phone call，take a short walk，talk with a friend．3．Develop new interests：Exercise﹣walking，biking，jogging，swimming，or taking a gymnastic class﹣helps you to forget about cigarettes．It is now against the law for anyone who smoke anywhere at any time in our schools．So set a date and act at once to give up smoking for your own good．【解答】71题答案：Club 考查细节．根据And here are some ideas from Florida Anti ﹣smoking Club 可知填Club．72题答案：smoke 考查细节．根据three Ds 的第二点中you will reduce the need to have something in your mouth可知，喝东西可以降低吸烟的需求．73题答案：deep 考查细节．根据three Ds 的第三点中Breathe in slowly and deeply 可知，要慢慢深呼吸．注意：原文用副词修饰动词短语breathe in，此处应用形容词修饰名词breath．74题答案：avoid 考查细节．根据Make a plan 这一要点中Don't see those people and don't go to those places!可知，应填avoid．6．（2014•真题）请阅读下面短文，在短文后表格中的空白处填上适当的单词（注意：每空1个单词}．Don't Rest on Your LaurelsHave you ever heard the saying"Don't rest on your laurels"？"Laurels"means the achievements you have already got．The saying suggests that you shouldn't be so satisfied with your achievements that you'll no longer try to improve．As to this saying，Mike Perham has set us a good example．Born in 1992in Hertfordshire，England，Mike was just 14when he became the youngest person to sail across the Atlantic Ocean．You might think the achievements are good enough，but Mike doesn't think so．At the age of 17，he became the youngest person to sail all by himself around the world on a nine﹣month voyage（航海）．Mike is now 19，and he is still trying his best to break the records and push himself further．For his next adventure，he plans to fly around the world on his own，making him the first person of all ages to both sail and fly around the world．Mike wants his achievements to encourage young people to realize their dreams．Since hisadventures，he has travelled widely，speaking at schools and youth clubs in the UK，Hong Kong and Australia on the theme of"Live the Dream"．Amazing Facts：Mike started sailing when he was seven．His trans﹣Atlantic crossing began at Gibraltar and ended in Antigua．His round﹣the﹣world yacht（游艇）was called TotallyMoney．com．Title：Don't Rest on Your Laurels【解答】71．根据The saying suggests that you shouldn't be so satisfied with your achievements that you'll no longer try to improve．可知这个谚语的意思是不要对自己取得的成就如此满足，以至于不再努力提高，因此此处是不要停止前进，停止工作．故答案为：improving/working/moving/studying/developing72．根据Mike was just 14 when he became the youngest person to sail across the Atlantic Ocean．可知马克14岁航行穿过大西洋，创造了世界记录，成为穿过大西洋最年轻的人．故答案为：youngest．73．根据At the age of 17，he became the youngest person to sail all by himself around the world on a nine﹣month voyage（航海）．可知在他17岁时，他成为世界上最年轻的独自航行9个月环游世界的人．故此处用副词alone．故答案为：alone74．根据he plans to fly around the world on his own，可知他计划独自飞遍世界，故此处指他的计划．故答案为：plan/dream/hope/wish．75．根据Mike's speeches give young people courage to realize their dreams．可知此处指马克的演讲为人们实现自己的梦想带来尤其，也就是他的成就所起的作用，故用名词effect．故答案为：effect7．（2012•真题）CCTV cameras watch actionIn UK，Closed Circuit Television （CCTV）cameras are everywhere．They help the police solve crimes and keep the streets safe．But that's not all they do．They also catch people doing very stupid or smart things．One of the videos is of a British woman Mary Bale．She clearly doesn't like cats．In 2010she was caught on CCTV throwing one into a dustbin．The video shows Mary walking down a quiet street．All of sudden，she notices Lola the cat jump onto a fence．Mary stops to pickup Lola and drops her into a large dustbin．Lola was saved fifteen hours later．And Mary was arrested for causing unnecessary suffering to an animal．She was fined （罚款）￡250 and was not allowed to own pets for five years．Another video shows"Britain's drunkest man"．He's been at a party at London's Savoy Hotel．And he'd obviously had a few too many glasses of beer．At about 2a．m．，he was kicked out for being too drunk．So，he decided to walk home．On the way，CCTV cameras filmed him falling down stairs and crossing the roads madly…A Savoy Hotel waiter said，"It's amazing he didn't hurt himself badly．"Sometimes they also record smart events．Once a British band The Get Out Clause didn't have any money to make a music video．So，they came up with an unbelievable idea．They set up their instruments （乐器）and played a song in front of eight CCTV cameras．And then，according to the English Freedom of Information Act，they asked for a copy of all the footages （视频），which they edited．The result is that a totally new music video was made，and it didn't cost them a pennyTitle：CCTV cameras catch action【解答】71．答案everywhere 细节理解题由文中In UK，Closed Circuit Television （CCTV）cameras are everywhere 可知在英国，闭路电视摄像头随处可见，可直接从原文找到要填写的单词，故填everywhere72．答案threw/dropped/put 细节理解题由文中Mary stops to pickup Lola and drops her into a large dustbin 可知玛丽停下来把萝拉扔进一个大垃圾箱，可直接从原文找到要填写的单词，只要意思对就行，故填threw/dropped/put73．答案badly/seriously 细节理解题由文中It's amazing he didn't hurt himself badly 可知他没有伤得很严重，可直接从原文找到要填写的单词，故填badly/seriously 74．答案record/film/catch 细节理解题由文中Sometimes they also record smart events 可知有时他们也记录智能事件，可直接从原文找到要填写的单词，故填record/film/catch75．答案free 细节理解题由文中according to the English Freedom of Information Act，they asked for a copy of all the footages，which they edited可知根据英国的信息自由法案，他们要求复制所有的片段，他们自己编辑，所以他们要复制片段都是免费的，故填free8．（2010•真题）Future and TodayIt is well known that everyone has his own dream as well as his own future．But do you know what future really is？I have to say that future is now．That is to say we must treasure every minute now．If we want to have a bright future，we should know how important time is and use it well．There is an old English saying："Gain time，gain life．"Then what's time？Time is something that we can't see or touch，but we can feel it passing by．Time is always with us．When we are at table，time passes；when we play，time goes by unnoticeable．We always say"Time is money"，but time is even more precious（珍贵的）than money，because when money is spent，we can earn it back．But if time is gone away，it will never return．So，some of us even say time is priceless（无价的）．We should always remember：future is now．For us students，we should try our best to work hard in order to create a great future of our own．We should make the best use of every hour and be the master of today．We should do everything before us as well as possible．And never put off what can be done today till tomorrow．As we all know，"Time and tide wait for no man．"If you waste today，you will regret tomorrow．So from now on，work hard．Tomorrow will be better，and your future will be brighter．Remember："No pains，no gains．"Today's hard work is the cause of tomorrow'sharvest．Title：Future and Today【解答】72．importance此题考查名词，根据文中第一段中的原句That is to say we must treasure every minute now．If we want to have a bright future，we should know how important time is and use it well．可知我们必须知道时间的重要性，故填importance．73．useful根据文中第一段中的原句That is to say we must treasure every minute now．If we want to have a bright future，we should know how important time is and use it well．可知我们必须知道时间的重要性，并让每分钟发挥起作用，故填useful．74．Time此题考查名词，根据文中第二段中的原句So，some of us even say time is priceless（无价的）．可知time是无价的，故填time．75．lost此题考查形容词，根据文中第二段中的原句But if time is gone away，it will never return．理解可知失去的时间永远不会回来，故填lost．76．leads此题考查名词，根据文中第三段中的原句we should try our best to work hard in order to create a great future of our own．可以理解今天的努力带来的是明天的收获，故填lead to表示导致．77．best此题考查名词，根据语境可知我们应该尽力把每件事情做好，故填best．三．阅读表达（共1小题）9．（2017•真题）A Carpenter's StoryAn elderly carpenter was ready to retire（退休）．He told his boss of his plans to leave the house﹣building business to live a more leisure life with his wife and family．The boss was sorry to see his skillful worker go and asked if he could build just one more house as a personal favor．The carpenter said yes，but over time it was easy to see that his heart was not in his work．He used shoddy workmanship （粗糙的手艺）and low﹣quality materials．It was an unfortunate way to end a perfect career．When the carpenter finished his work，his boss came to inspect the house．Then he handed the front﹣door key to the carpenter and said，"This is your house…my gift to you．" The carpenter was shocked!"What a shame!If I had only known he was building my own house，I would have done it all so differently…"The carpenter said to himself．So it is with us．We build our lives，a day at a time，often putting less than our best into the building．Then，with a shock；we realize we have to live in the house we have built．If we could do it over，we would do it much differently．But，you cannot go back．Someone once said，"Life is a do﹣it﹣yourself project．"Your attitude and the choices you made today，help build the"house"you will live in tomorrow．Therefore，build wisely!Title：A Carpenter's Story【解答】71．before，阅读填空．根据第一段语境，老板问他是否可以再次建造一所房子，可知这是老板在他退休前提的最后一个私人要求，由此推出此处填介词before 在…之前，故答案为before．72．skillful，阅读填空．根据题干He was quite （72）but he didn't try his best他是…的，但是他并没有尽力．可知空格处是一个形容词来形容这个木匠的手艺，结合第二段中句子The boss was sorry to see his skillful worker go老板很遗憾这么手艺熟练的工人离开，可知木匠是"手艺熟练的；有技巧的"，故答案为skillful．73．Feelings，阅读填空．根据表格内容描述性的词汇surprised惊讶的、shameful羞耻的，都是"心理感觉"，即feelings感觉，可数名词，此处心理感觉很复杂，所以用复数形式，故答案为feelings．74．shameful，阅读填空．根据"What a shame!If I had only known he was building my own house，I would have done it all so differently…"多么羞耻啊！如果我知道是为我自己建房子，一定会不一样，由此可知木匠内心是感到羞愧的，shameful羞愧的；羞耻的，形容词，故答案为shameful．75．what，阅读填空．根据语境，通过这个故意，引申人生就是自己打造的一项工程，没有回头路可以走，不论做什么，都要尽力做好．No matter+疑问词意思是无论…，固定用法，结合try your best to do it well要尽力做好，推出No matter what you have chosen to do无论你选择做什么，故答案为what。

2019年安徽中考英语试卷及答案word版(解析版)

2019年安徽省初中毕业学业考试英语试题第一部分听力（共大题，满分30分）I关健词语选择《共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分｝你将听到五个句子。

请在每小题所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语。

每个句子该两谊。

1. A. phones B. phone C. radios2. A. busy B. lazy C. easy3. A. hurt B. hide C. heldp4. A.lift B. left C. list5. A. keep on B. put on C. get。

B．短对话理解｛共10小㼵：每小题1分，浦分10分）你将听到十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。

请在每小题所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

每段对话读两偏。

6. What does the man want?11. How does the woman fee1 now?A. Tired.B. Thirsty.C. Hungry.12. What kind d music do the boy’s parents like?A. Pop musice .B. Clasaica1 music.C. Country music13. Where is the man going？A. To. the beachB. To the bankC. To the school14. When will the man go for a trip?A. Canada.B. France.C. England.15. Whose leg ie hurt?A. John’s.B. Lucy's.C. Helen's.III．长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到两段对话．每段对话后有几个小题。

请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

每段对话读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第16至17小题16. How Iong will Tony stay at home?A. Two days.B. Three days.C. Four days17. What's wrong with Tony?A. He has a bad cold.B. He has a toothache.C. He has a somachache听下面一段对话，回答第18至20小题。

19年中考英语真题分类专题17.2 任务型阅读(回答问题)(第02期)(解析版)

2019年中考真题英语分项汇编专题17 任务型阅读考点2回答问题Passage 1（2019 •山东省滨州市）阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。

安徽省2019年中考英语试卷(解析版)

2019年安徽省初中毕业学业考试英语试题第一部分听力（共大题，满分分）关健词语选择《共小题；每小题分，满分分｝你将听到五个句子。

请在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语。

每个句子该两谊。

．短对话理解｛共小㼵：每小题分，浦分分）你将听到十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。

请在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

每段对话读两偏。

？．长对话理解（共小题；每小题分，满分分）你将听到两段对话．每段对话后有几个小题。

请在每小题所给的、、三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

每段对话读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第至小题听下面一段对话，回答第至小题。

短文理解【共小题，满分分｝你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。

动根据短文内容．在每小顺所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

信息转换【共小题：每小题分，满分分）你相听到一篇短文。

动根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词．每空仅填一词。

短文读两遍。

第二部分英语知识运用（共两大题，满分分）．单项填空（共小题，每小题分，满分分）从每小题所给的、、、四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

答案：解析：句意：你的父亲是做什么的？（你父亲是什么职业？）他还是工程师吗？是的，他做工程师有三十年了。

用来询问职业，故选。

答案：解析：句意：我们不能那么做。

不过它是不是起作用就是另一件事了。

后加名词复数，表示泛指其他的；另一个，再一个，后加单数名词，指在原来的基础上增加一个；每一个侧重个体，后加单数名词；每一个，加单数名词，指全部的每一个。

结合句意，可知是另外的一个事情，故选。

答案：解析：句意：四天后就是今年的龙舟节了。

一段时间，多久以后，表示将来的时间；一段时间，表示过去的一段时间后，用于过去时态；在期间；一段时间，达时间。

根据句子是将来时态，故选。

答案：解析：句意：明天我将要参加一个重要的比赛。

安徽省2019年中考英语试题含答案(word版)

2019年安徽省初中毕业学业考试英语试题第一部分听力（共大题，满分30分）I关健词语选择《共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分｝你将听到五个句子。

请在每小题所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语。

每个句子该两谊。

1. A. phones B. phone C. radios2. A. busy B. lazy C. easy3. A. hurt B. hide C. heldp4. A.lift B. left C. list5. A. keep on B. put on C. getB．短对话理解｛共10小㼵：每小题1分，浦分10分）你将听到十段对话，每段对话后有一个小胭。

谓在每小题所给的抓B,C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

每段对话读两偏。

请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

每段对话读两遍。

安徽省2019年中考英语试题含答案(word版)

2019年安徽省初中毕业学业考试英语试题第一部分听力（共大题，满分30分）I关健词语选择《共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分｝你将听到五个句子。

请在每小题所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语。

每个句子该两谊。

谓在每小题所给的抓B,C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

每段对话读两偏。

请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

每段对话读两遍。

2019年安徽省中考英语总复习题型专项训练：任务型阅读

话题 1 教育引导Passage 1I couldn’t believe it when I heard Jeff was chosen to be the president of the Student Council.My friend Tony said, “I really thought you should be chosen.”Later that day, I happened to meet Jeff in the dining room and I offered him a polite “Congratulations” and walked to my table. To my surprise, Jeff put his plate beside mine.“I’m wondering if you would consider coming to work on my team,” he said nervously. “I don’t think so.” I replied.At that night, I carefully thought about the offer from Jeff. Maybe being a part of his team may give me a chance to make an important change. Finally I decided to join them.Then we found out new activities which students would like to have at our school with the information that I had collected. The headmaster agreed to add these activities to our school program. An eighth grader said, “It’ll be like attending a new school with so many wonderful activities.”These words made my heart filled with pride. Jeff became the most popular president and I was the largest part of his success. So don’t be sad about your failure, just try your best and you’ll succeed someday.1. How did the writer feel when Jeff put his plate beside his? （不超过 5 个词）_____________________________________2. Why did the writer make the decision to join Jeff’s team? （不超过 15 个词）_____________________________________3. What did the writer learn from this experience? （不超过 15 个词）_____________________________________【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。

2019年安徽省中考英语试卷(含解析)

2019年安徽省中考英语试卷副标题一、阅读理解（本大题共17小题，共34.0分）AIt is expected that Pacific Island countries will become popular with Chinese tourists inA. Papua New Guinea.B. Kingdom of Tonga.C. The Republic of Vanuatu.D. Fiji.2.People go to Fiji for their holidays mainly because ______.A. things there are well worth seeingB. the underwater post office is excitingC. they want to stay in the Royal PalaceD. it is the largest Pacific Island country3.Which language is spoken in all the four Pacific Island countries?A. Tok Pisin.B. French.C. Bislama.D. English.4.What is the purpose of the text?A. To ask for some help.B. To introduce languages.C. To answer a question.D. To offer holiday choices.BHave you tried to run or walk for exercise and then given up? If you answered yes, you should try a new kind of exercise: aquatic （水中的）exercise. Aquatic exercise is like exerciseon land, but you do it in a swimming pool. More and more people are trying aquatic exercise．Aquatic exercise feels easier than exercising on land. Why? You weigh about 90% less in the pool. It is better for your knees than running or walking. Water is about 1,000 times thicker and heavier than air. To move through the water, your body has to work four times as hard. As a result, you can burn more calories (卡路里) ．In fact, most people say they feel more relaxed in the water. They stop thinking about the things that make them worried. They feel in control of their bodies. The cool, quiet environment makes them feel good．But what if you are afraid of the water? No problem! There is nothing to worry about. Aquatic exercise is safe and easy to learn. It doesn't require any special skills. You don't even need to know how to swim. Aquatic exercise is for everyone．5.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A. Difference between air and water．B. Weight change of one's body．C. The advantages of aquatic exercise．D. The ways to do aquatic exercise．6.What do most people think of aquatic exercise?A. Relaxing．B. Worrying．C. Challenging．D. Boring．7.According to the text, aquatic exercise is ______ ．A. done in groupsB. fit for everyoneC. difficult to learnD. done with special skills8.In which part of a magazine can we read the text？A. Culture．B. Health．C. Nature．D. Travel．CLike many high school graduates, Maggie Doyne didn't go straight to college. She decided to travel and arrived in western Nepal in 2006. A war had just ended there and left many children living on the streets. They were often forced to work at hard physical jobs for little money.One day, while walking down a country road, Doyne saw a little girl breaking up rocks. She soon learned that 7-year-old Hima sold the rocks to support her family. With deep sadness, she decided to pay Hima's tuition（学费）for school. Encouraged by the changes in the child, Doyne thought, "If we can help one child, why not 10?"Doyne felt that the street children's greatest need was a home. She found a piece of land for sale and bought it with $5,000 she saved from years of babysitting（当临时保姆）. In 2008 the Kopila Valley Children's Home was set up. With the help from the community, another goal was reached in 2010-the Kopila Valley School. Over 350 children now attend the school and over 50 live in the home.Today, Doyne lives in the home and is "mum" to the kids.9.When did Maggie Doyne travel to western Nepal?A. In 2006.B. In 2007.C. In 2008.D. In 2010.10.Why did Hima break up the rocks?A. To do physical exercise.B. To build a new school.C. To get money for her family.D. To repair the country road.11.What can we learn from Paragraph 3?A. The street children once worked as babysitters.B. Doyne got some support from the community.C. Doyne borrowed much money from the government.D. Over 5, 000 children attend the Kopila Valley School.12.Which of the following might be the best title for the text?A. Maggie Doyne—A Lonely Traveller.B. War in Western Nepal.C. Maggie Doyne—Mum to More Than 50.D. A Girl Lived on Her Own.DThe world uses about a thousand million（百万）tons of water a day. Water is a human right and everyone should have their share. Yet more than 700 million people around the world have trouble getting clean, safe water.Treating wastewater is a good way to provide fresh water for us. And it also helps the environment by keeping waste out of rivers and oceans. 80% of wastewater around the world is not treated at all, and it is running into oceansBut now we have got the technology to treat and reuse the wastewater.While 75% of our planet is covered with water, only about 2% is fresh water—that comes from rivers, lakes, ice and snow. The rest 98% of the water is in seas and oceans. It is too salty to drink. Then desalination businesses come in. More than 19,000 factories have been built around the world, mostly in coastal countries. They process（加工）more than 92 million tons of water every day. But the technology they use requires a lot of energy.Scientists are working to create a less costly technology. They want to produce 20 times more clean water and make sure everyone has enough. But for now, the world still faces each day with not having enough water for everyone.13.How many people have trouble in getting clean water around the world?A. Under 10 million.B. Only 19 million.C. About 92 million.D. Over 700 million.14.Treating waste water helps the environment by ______.A. storing waste in ice and snowB. letting waste run into oceansC. keeping waste out of rivers and oceansD. sending waste to coastal countries15.What does the underlined word "desalination" in Paragraph 3 mean?A. 远洋运输B. 潮汐发电C. 食盐销售D. 海水淡化16.At present, the technology to process water ______.A. needs much energyB. saves much moneyC. satisfies everyoneD. causes pollution17.What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Water should be a human right.B. The water problem is still serious.C. Our planet is covered with water.D. Everyone has enough clean water.二、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）Dear Michael，I am glad to learn that you have been chosen to study in China. Your dream has come true!I can well remember that you (18) China for the first time when you were nine. Ever since you returned, you have been interested in Chinese culture and have put a lot of (19) into learning Chinese. When you first started to learn Chinese, I (20) it was nothing but a passingpad(一时的狂热) . However, you didn't (21) halfway, but kept on learning and did a good job in the HSK（汉语水平考试）. Now you finally got what you had (22) for a long time. You got the chance to (23) life in China for one year. You should have it, my son, for chances only come to those who are (24)．When you study there, you will have to face (25) in everyday life that you have never experienced before, but after a year abroad, you will return with a new (26) at life and—at yourself．Your mum and I are both (27) you. Keep it up, my son!Love，Dad18. A. built B. visited C. missed D. changed19. A. difficulty B. success C. effort D. space20. A. thought B. agreed C. forgot D. added21. A. cheer up B. grow up C. turn up D. give up22. A. written B. wanted C. toured D. paid23. A. introduce B. experience C. respect D. imagine24. A. prepared B. honest C. friendly D. helpful25. A. examples B. meetings C. challenges D. dreams26. A. look B. touch C. guess D. speed27. A. different from B. similar toC. polite toD. proud ofAre you shy? If you are, you are not alone. In fact, nearly 50% of people are shy, and almost 80% feel shy at some point in their lives. Why are people (29) ?It is found that family size might (31) people to be shy. Children with no brothers and sisters may be shy. Growing up (32) , they often play by themselves. They are not able to develop the same social skills as children from big (33) . Another cause of shyness could be (34) . As more and more people use the Internet, they (35) less time outside, talking to people. As a result, they lose practice at conversation. (36) to new people face to face can make them feel nervous. For shy people, it can be (38) to make friends, speak in class, and even get a good job. But scientists say you can (40) your shyness. They suggesttrying (42) things andpracticing conversation. Anyway, don't be afraid of shyness—you are valued for what you are!28. A. excited B. shy C. happy D. brave29. A. remind B. teach C. guide D. cause30. A. quickly B. happily C. alone D. abroad31. A. countries B. cities C. teams D. families32. A. duty B. safety C. technology D. education33. A. design B. spend C. collect D. save34. A. Nodding B. Running C. Jumping D. Speaking35. A. difficult B. safe C. harmful D. surprising36. A. run into B. look for C. get over D. heavy37. A. new B. private C. awful D. heavy三、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）38.—Mum I've got the first prize in the speech competition.—_____, my boy!A. Well doneB. My pleasureC. Good luckD. It's hard to say39.You can see the _____ in our faces when we talk about the great achievements in the past70 years.A. doubtB. prideC. regretD. ability40.Could you stay a little longer? I have ____ more to tell you about the plan for tomorrow.A. somethingB. everythingC. anythingD. nothing41.—It's ten years since we came here.—How time flies! We ____ in China for so long.A. workB. workedC. will workD. have worked42.—The 5G technology can help doctors treat patients who are hundreds of kilometers away.—It's really ____.A. secretB. directC. amazingD. traditional43. A better future is the goal of the Chinese people, _____ it's also the common interest of theworld．A. soB. andC. orD. but44.—Hello, Beijing Hotel. Can I help you?—Yes, I'd like to _______ a single room for two nights.A. enterB. moveC. bookD. provide45.On sunny days, my grandma often reads a novel ________ the window．A. byB. forC. withD. from46.The designer has tried every possible way to make the robot light, so you _____ worryabout its weight.A. mustB. mayC. can'tD. needn't47.—I wonder ____ the students have a physical examination.—Once a year.A. how farB. how soonC. how longD. how often48.—Shall we go to the airport to your sister?—I don't think it's necessary. She will come here by taxi.A. see offB. pick upC. look afterD. come across49.The villagers expect that the building of the bridge ____ before the rainy season comes.A. is completedB. was completedC. will be completedD. has been completed50.I came to school ____ this morning because it was my turn to clean our classroom.A. earlyB. slowlyC. quietlyD. suddenly51.Our business won't improve ____ we offer better service to our customers.A. becauseB. unlessC. afterD. since52.—Sorry, I took the wrong seat.—_______. I will take yours instead.A. No wayB. Better notC. Excuse meD. That's all right四、单词拼写-单句（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）53.It is helpful to have a clear i______（想法）of what you want．54.My English teacher is always r______（准备好的）with advice for our study and life．55.The six-year-old American girl has learned hundreds of Chinese p______（诗）．56.We will go climbing tomorrow if the weather is f______（晴朗的）．57.The engineers are going to t______（测试）the self-driving car in our city．五、补全对话（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）58.A：Lucy，how long have you been in China？B：(1)A：Wow! That's a long time．B：Yes，and I'm going to stay longer to see how the Mid-Autumn Festival is celebrated here．A：(2)B：Can I？That's very kind of you!A：(3) We'll celebrate it in the countryside．B：(4)A：Yes，I'm sure you'll learn a lot about Chinese traditions there．B：Sounds great! (5)A：Looking forward to your coming．六、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共6.0分）59.Remember when you were a little child trying to learn to walk？First，you had to learn how to balance （平衡）yourself and stand．You fell down，and then got back up．You laughed sometimes and cried at other times．After much practice，you finally learned how to balance yourself．You got much pleasure from this new feeling of power-you'd stand everywhere you could．It was a happy time-you did it!Now the next step-walking．You'd seen others do it．It didn't look that hard-just move your legs while you were standing．Wrong-more difficult than you ever imagined．But after you tried again and again and again，you understood how to walk．If people found you walking，they cheered，"Oh，look at what the kid is doing．" This encouraged you!But look back on those days when you were the little child-how many times did you try when no one was watching，or when no one was cheering？You couldn't wait for someone to encourage you to take the next steps．You learned how to encourage yourself．So，keep trying and encouraging yourself as you learned to walk if you want to succeed in doing something．What is the first step in learning to walk？（不超过15个词）______When did you understand how to walk？（不超过15个词）______What should you do if you want to succeed in doing something？（不超过15个词）______七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）60.假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike最近因视力减退而感到不安，请你用英文给他写封电子邮件，谈谈你在保护视力方面的一些做法．要点如下：1．经常做户外活动；2．很少用电子产品；3．坚持做眼保健操；4．…注意：1．词数80-100；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．文中不能出现与本人相关的信息；4．开头和结尾已为你写好，不计人总词数．Dear Mike，I'm sorry to learn that your eyesight is getting weaker． __________ ________________Yours，Li Hua答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】D 【小题4】D【解析】【文章大意】预计2019年太平洋岛国将受到中国游客的欢迎。

2019中考英语任务型+大阅读组合练一含答案

2019中考英语任务型+大阅读组合练（一）一、阅读理解AAn Activity for ReadingThis activity is developed(开发) by reading experts for you to use with children. Doing the activity with your children helps you develop their reading skills while having fun at the same time. If the reader finishes one book and asks for another, you know you are succeeding!We wish you spend wonderful hours of reading with children! This summer holiday, we will invite some families to the program “Readers” to read aloud poems or books you like, and share your reading experience.Activity: Read to meIt's important to read to your child, but equally important to listen to them read to you. What you'll need: Books at your child's reading level.What to do：▲Read good books to your child. Parents who read aloud to their children are developing their interests and skills in reading. Encourage your children to listen, express their ideas, and ask questions.▲Take turns. You read a paragraph and have your child read the next one. If your child becomes easier with reading aloud, you can ask him or her to read a full page.▲Listen carefully as your child reads. Listening to your child will encourage them to practice reading. Besides, this is another way to enjoy reading together.▲If your child has trouble reading words, you can help him or her in some ways：●Ask the child to jump over the word and read the rest, then try to guess the meaning of the missing word.●Guide your child to use what he or she knows about letter sounds.●Tell your child that you are proud of his or her hard working.Learn more: Visit http//.( )1. The activity “Read to me” is produced by ______.A. some parentsB. some childrenC. the expertsD. the readers( )2. CCTV will invite some families to the program “Readers”______．A. in MarchB. In AprilC. in JulyD. in September( )3. The advice offered by the reading experts includes the following EXCEPT______ .A. read good books to your childB. listen to your child readC. ask your child to express their ideasD. stop reading when meeting new words ( )4. If you want to know more about how to develop children's reading skills, you can______ .A. write to CCTV for helpB. ask the reading experts for helpC. ask parents for helpD. visit the website of CCTV( )5. According to the passage, we know that______ .A. parents can only read to their childrenB. parents had better offer their child different booksC. reading aloud can only develop children's interests in readingD. “Read to me” is a way to enjoy reading together参考答案1～5 C C D D DB（2019年选练--科普环保类）Qi Haoran, a Junior 1 student, was quite busy over the past winter vacation – and not just with homework. Qi, together with 10 other classmates made a volunteer group to call on people to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign (“光盘行动”).The 11 students went to many restaurants and told people the importance of saving food.“Excuse me, do you know that 950 million people around the world still haven’t got enough to eat? Please don’t waste food.” They would say this kind of thing hundreds of times every day.The Clean Your Plate Campaign began on the Internet in January. It calls on people to reduce food waste.China in these years had serious problems with wasted food. CCTV reported in Januarythat the food Chinese people waste every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.Chinese people are well known for being hospitable (好客的) and generous（大方的）.Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food.Luckily, the campaign has got the support of many. In a restaurant in Xinjiang, the owner give the guests who have eaten all that they ordered a sticker (贴花).People can enjoy a free meal when they have 10 stickers. More than 750 restaurants in Beijing have begun to offer smaller dishes and encourage their guests to take leftovers (剩饭剩菜) home. To reduce food waste is a big task, and it needs time. It’s important t hat everyone does their bit, just like Qi. Did you finish your meals today?根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最恰当的答案。

(word完整版)安徽省2019年中考英语试题含答案(word版),推荐文档

2019年安徽省初中毕业学业考试英语试题第一部分听力（共大题，满分30分）I关健词语选择《共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分｝你将听到五个句子。

请在每小题所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语。

每个句子该两谊。

谓在每小题所给的抓B,C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

每段对话读两偏。

请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

每段对话读两遍。

【推荐】19年中考英语真题分类专题17.2任务型阅读(回答问题)(第02期)(原卷版)

2019 年中考真题英语分项汇编专题17 任务型阅读考点2 回答问题Passage 1（2019 ?山东省滨州市）阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。

Need a reason to be happy? Then you will be happy to know that March 20th is the International Day of Happiness.The United Nations set up the International Day of happiness in 2012 to remind us that happiness is a basichuman goal and right.It was celebrated for the first time in 2013. On that day, we celebrated hundreds of those “ Happ who did so much to bring happiness to others. They helped the homeless to live a comfortable life and the poorkids to go to school.The 2014 Day of Happiness actions asked people to share pictures of making them happy. People all over theworld showed their favourite pictures on the Internet. “ It ’ s exciting to seearingsophotosmany peopleofwhatshmakes them happy. ” Joe, a senior high school students from Canada said. The 2015 Day of Happiness actions gaveattention on relationships. Modern society is leaving more and more people feeling lonely. On that day, thousandsof people all around the world reached out to make new connections with others. They visited their neighbours,gave calls to the doctors they didn ’t know very well, drove the strangers to station for freeThe theme of the 2019 Day of Happiness is “ Happier.ItTogetherencourages people” worldwide to focus onwhat we have in common, rather than what divides us.66. When is the International Day of Happiness?_________________________________________________________________________67. Why did the United Nations set up the International Day of Happiness?_________________________________________________________________________68. How did Joe feel when he saw many people sharing photos?_________________________________________________________________________69. According to the passage, more and more people are feeling happy in modern society, aren ’_________________________________________________________________________70. What is the theme of 2019 Day of Happiness?_________________________________________________________________________Passage 2（2019 ?北京市）Huge Waves Destroying Arctic Ice Faster than ExpectedIce covers much of the Arctic Ocean（北冰洋）. Some pieces of ice are huge, like moving islands. As temperatures have increased, however, some of the ice has begun to disappear. Scientists have discovered hugewaves（海浪）in the arctic waters.The waves were discovered by accident in May, 2010. Scientist Aleksey Marchenko and his students set outon a trip. They wanted to study the icy waters.On May 2, the ship traveled east and stopped next to a large chunk of ice around 50 miles from the smallisland of Hopen. Marchenko prepared to lead his students out onto the Ice."We were ready to go but when I went out, I discovered many cracks （裂缝）around," he remembers.He decided to move the ship deeper into the ice to keep safe. The farther in they went, he thought, the harderthe ice would become. As they pushed forward, however, the ship experienced small waves, and then biggerones. Soon, the waves broke up the ice around the ship into thousands of smaller pieces ．Within an hour, Marchenko and his team saw a wave that was about 13 feet high. The ship's navigation （航行）system finally recorded the largest waves. They were more than 20 feet in height. The waves were so strong thatthey forced huge pieces of ice to jump up and down, breaking the ice into smaller pieces within just one hour.Scientists had never imagined that the process could happen so fast. The waves in these areas used to be small.The speed and force of the huge waves there makes it impossible to know in advance when they are coming.That could be dangerous for navigators and local communities who are unprepared for huge waves or depend onsea ice to protect them. Wildlife like polar bears and walruses that depend on sea ice to live is also in danger. Some scientists think people will soon see even bigger waves in these icy waters. As waves break up ice, theseas will become more open, and the waves will get even stronger. There are stormy times ahead.34. When did Marchenko and his students discover huge waves in the arctic waters?35. Why did Marchenko and his students set out on the trip?36. What did Marchenko decide to do to keep safe?37. How high were the largest waves recorded by the navigation system?38. What is Paragraph 7 mainly about?Passage 3（2019 ?安徽省）阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。

2019年安徽省中考英语试题(解析版)

最新版2019年安徽省中考英语试题第一部分听力I．关键词语选择你将听到五个句子。

请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语。

每个句子读两遍。

1. A. part B. pass C. place2. A. farm B. film C. form3. A. word B. world C. water4. A. lucky B. lonely C. lovely5. A. throw away B. put away C. take awayⅡ．短对话理解你将听到十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。

请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

每段对话读两遍。

6. What does the man want to buy?7. What is the weather like now?8. What would the man like to drink?9. How does Grace go to school these days?10. What does the man want to be?11.When does the movie start?A. At 7:00.B. At 8:00.C. At 9:00.12.What color jacket does the man prefer?A. Black.B. Blue.C. Brown.13.What is the woman's name?A. Moira.B. Maria.C. Meryl.14.Where does the conversation probably take place;A. In a library.B. In a bank.C. On a bus.15. What will the woman do tonight?A. Watch a football game.B. Finish her report.C. Do the housework.Ⅲ．长对话理解你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。

2019年安徽省中考英语热点专题突破训练：阅读理解(有答案)

阅读理解（一）（2017年荆州中考）APeople in Los Angeles are known for their love of cars. The city is very large, and its public transportation is slow. So people drive everywhere. But now, a group of bicyclists are trying to get people out of their cars and on bikes.Devon Fitzgerald says he has to be careful when he rides his bike in the streets. “A lot of people are in a rush, and it's very difficult to keep careful, for they would rather care for their speed than your safety.” Although riding a bike to work can be dangerous, he prefers it to a car. “It's much simpler than driving a car. For example, I don't have to worry about parking.”Roger Rosas drives to work. "You always have to make sure you look to the other side because someone would rush across by bike. Or you can easily get into an accident. "To make bicycling safer, some people who live and work near each other are riding to work together, which they call a "bike train". Nona Varnado helped create the group L. A. Bike Trains. "You're in a big group. If you're afraid of riding alone, you can now ride with experienced riders. " Nona said that people would feel safer by riding together in a group.1. People in Los Angeles are known for their love of_________.A. carsB. busesC. subwaysD. bicycles2. Devon Fitzgerald finds it _________ to ride his bike in the streets.A. safeB. dangerousC. boringD. exciting3. Devon Fitzgerald likes riding a bike better because__________.A. it's much cheaperB. it is full of funC. it's safer everywhereD. it's much easier4. From the passage we know that_________.A. riding in a “bike train” can help people feel saferB. Devon Fitzgerald helped to create L. A. Bike TrainsC. Roger Rosas prefers riding a bike to driving a carD. people can easily get into an accident when riding togetherBI still remembered my first day of second grade. I was led to a room. No teacher yet. Girls talking. Boys trying to kill each other.I took some paper and a pencil, picked a desk, and went to work. Minutes later, a girl cameover and sat on top of my desk.“What're you doing?” she said.“Writing to 100,” I replied.“Is that you can do?”“No,” I said.Then I rose from my seat to get my pencil sharpener. I had no idea that when I stood, the desk would fall over and hurt her leg.Her name was Jane. From that day on--she was my best friend. Wherever we went--to school or church or basketball games, Jane saved me a seat or I saved one for her.Many years later, after college, I moved to California and married. Jane stayed in our hometown to be a social worker. We were friends for more than 50 years. After her death seven years ago, I still think of her often, especially at the start of the school year.TV ads try to tell us what children need for school—new shoes, clothes, backpacks. But really, children's needs are simple. Besides the basics—to be fed, cared for, and loved—they need the gift of friendship.For years, I feared how people saw me. But one day, I finally understood. I didn't need to be smart or pretty or popular. I just needed to be kind.My grandson Henry recently finished his preschool and received a prize for “Friendship”. Even an Olympic medal wouldn't make me prouder! I think children need to know that they are loved. They need to know that they have all they need and the best way to win friends is to be one.5. When she came into the classroom, the writer ________.A. went to talk with Jane quicklyB. helped Jane write the numbers to 100C. worked quietly at her desk aloneD. was afraid that others would fight with her6. From the passage we know that__________.A. the writer's leg was hurt on the first day of schoolB. the two girls were close friends until Jane diedC. Jane often helped the writer to do some social workD. the two girls stayed in the same city after college7. Henry received a prize for "Friendship" probably because _________.A. he was kind to othersB. he was smart at his schoolworkC. he was loved by his grandmaD. he joined in the Olympics8.The best title of this article would be__________.A. My Best Friend JaneB. How to Choose FriendsC. My First Day at SchoolD. Friendship ValuesCThe winter of 1948 was very difficult for our family of eight living in Knoxvile, Tennessee. Unfortunately, Dad became ill and soon was out of a job. I was only 8 years old and my younger brother, Buddy was 7. After school we went to pick coal(煤) that fell from the coal train along the railroad near our home. When the train slowed down, we ran alongside it. After the train passed, we picked up the fallen coal.One day, the train stopped for a short time unusually. My brother and I were digging around in the snow when the train's fireman came to the window and shouted to us, “Why are you boys digging in the snow? Are you looking for gold?” he laughed.“No, sir,” I replied, “We are finding coal.”“Why doesn't your daddy buy coal? It's really dangerous here.”“Our daddy is very sick and we have no money to buy food and coal,” I answered.The fireman turned and went inside. After a moment, he shouted again. “Hey! Bring that coal bucket(桶子) here. I got something for you.” Then the fireman filled our bucket with clean coal. We were happy with his gift, and we knew we could go home early that day.He smiled the kindest and warmest smile I had ever seen. “You two boys come here the day after tomorrow and I'll throw off some coal.”Two days later, Buddy and I stood by the railroads as the train slowed down. The fireman waved to us, then disappeared. Suddenly, some coal and a piece of red cloth came out. In the red cloth were two pieces of bubble gum(泡泡糖) and a new one-dollar bill.All that winter, three days a week, we received a bucket of coal, a gift and, sometimes, money. I never knew the person's full name, but to our family, he was a guardian angel.9. The winter was very difficult for the family because____________.A. the weather was colder than everB. they couldn't afford food or coalC. the writer's father was paid a littleD. they couldn't get help from the government10. We can learn from the passage that___________.A. in order to help his family the writer didn't go to schoolB. the fireman thought the boys were very brave to go near the trainC. the train would stop for a while every time near their homeD. the writer and his brother collected fallen coal to help their family11. The underlined sentence “he was a guardian angel” in the last paragraph means “___________”A. the fireman was a close friend of the familyB. the fireman often gave them good foodC. the fireman protected the two boys from dangerD. the fireman had pity on the family and offered them help12. The writer wrote the story mainly to____________.A. tell us to be hopeful in times of difficulty, no matter how bad it isB. remember a difficult time during his childhoodC. show a little kindness can make a great difference to people in needD. show how he and his brother helped his family out（二）（2017年襄阳中考）ADear Sir or Madam.One of the teachers at my school in New York tells me that your school has summer course.I am planning to go to Beijing next summer and would like to take a short one-month course.I am 18 years old and have been studying Chinese for six years. I was born in the USA and have never been to China before. I am going to study Chinese at the university. I think the course will help me improve my Chinese.Could you send me a catalogue(目录) and application form (申请表)? I would also like information about Beijing and other places nearby. I hope to do some travelling when the course is over.Thank you! I am looking forward to your replyVery trulyyours,Jim Green1. Jim Green is a student from_______. .A. AmericaB. ChinaC. CanadaD. Australia2. He was twelve yearsold when he started to_______.A. go to schoolB. learn ChineseC. study in ChinaD. travel in Beijing3. How many times has he been to China before?A. Once.B. Twice.C. Many times.D. Never.4. He will come to China next summer to_______.A. improve his ChineseB. visit friendsC. look for jobsD. teach summer course5. He will probably____ after the summer course.A. graduate from universityB. work in this schoolC. take a trip in BeijingD. post his application formBMany kids do housework such as doing the dishes, making the bed, and folding the clothes. In exchange, they get some money or other computer time.Paying kids for housework is one of the most popular topics, especially at a time when everyone is more careful about money. Some parents think since adults are paid to do their jobs, we should pay kids for everyday housework.But some people don't think kids should get rewards(报酬) for doing housework. Susie Walton, an expert, believe that by rewarding kids, parents are sending a message that work isn't worth doing unless you get something in return. “Running any kind of housework is a team effort,”Walton said. “A home is a living space for everyone in the family. It's important for kids to see that we all have responsibilities in the house, and families decide how they want their home to look, and how they are going to keep it looking like what they want.”Other people believe that getting a reward encourages kids to do housework, and it also teaches them real world lessons about how we need to work to get money. There are also apps(程序) that gives kids points and digital gifts that can be redeemed(兑现) either online or in the real world. “Our goal is to give kids lawful power so they can get rewards,” says Chris Bergman. “And kids need rewards to help encourage them. ”6. Which of the following housework is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 1?A. Washing the dishes.B. Cooking meals.C. Folding the clothes.D. Making the bed.7. The underlined phrase “in return” in Paragraph 3 has the same meaning as “_____”.A. as a rewardB. for punishmentC. on saleD. under control8. What's Walton's idea in the passage?A. Running exercise is a kind of team work.B. People work to get some rewards.C. Kids have responsibilities in the house.D. Doing the housework in only the parents' job.9. According to Chris Bergman, kids should be encouraged to ______.A. do housework without rewardsB. do more houseworkC. stay away from houseworkD. do housework by getting rewards10. Which is the best title for the passage?A. Kids Should Study as Well as Doing HouseworkB. Let Children Do Some HouseworkC. Should Kids Be Rewarded for Doing HouseworkD. Doing Housework Is Good for Children's StudyCLast summer I went to one of the world's most famous historical places, the Forbidden City in Beijng, China. It was the home of the emperors of the last two dynasties (朝代) in China, the Ming and Qing Dynasties.The Forbidden City was built in 1420. The palace has over 10,000 rooms. It was where the emperors dealt with the official business with their ministers.In Mandarin, The Forbidden City is called the Purple Forbidden City. However, the color of the palace itself is not purple. The color purple stands for power of the great emperors of China. It was so sacred(神圣的) that the commoners could not even dream of ever going in. The emperors also had some of the largest festival celebrations at the Forbidden City. During Chinese New Year, the emperor would invite all the members of his family and his officials to a banquet. The banquet had a hundred and eight Chinese dishes. It was such an expensive banquet that it could feed a commoner's family for three generations(代).Right now The Forbidden City is known as a historical site for tourists from all over the world. Everyone can go in there. It is a museum with priceless Chinese antiques (古董) and treasures in it.I really learned a lot about the Chinese culture and its history from this trip to The Forbidden City. It was like a dream come true to go on the trip and see the things that I have always wanted to see.11. How long is the history of the Forbidden City?A. About 600 years.B. More than 600 years.C. 1,420 years.D. Over 10,000 years.12. We call the palace the Purple Forbidden City because the color purple is the symbol for ____ of the emperor.A. powerB. fameC. wealthD.health13. What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “banquet” in Paragraph 4?A. 表演B. 比赛C. 展览D. 宴会14. Which of the following is NOT true about the Forbidden City in the passage?A. The Emperor lived there.B. The wall of the City.C. It is a historical place for visiting.D. The emperor had festival celebrations there.15. In the passage the writer wants to show us _____of the Forbidden City by comparing its past with present.A. the beautyB. the treasuresC. the changes in useD. the building process（三）（2017年绍兴中考）ALearn English in New ZealandLearn English in New Zealand at Language Schools New Zealand (LSNZ). Our Christchurch and Queenstown schools in the South Island of NZ are the perfect places to learn English.What is your dream?Do you dream of speaking English very well?Do you dream of travel, making friends, a lifestyle using English?LSNZ will help you to achieve your dream.Language Schools New Zealand Christchurch and Queenstown are in the fascinating South Island of New Zealand. Both English schools are fully recognised（认证）by NZQA and are in beautiful NZ places. LSNZ offers many kinds of English courses including General English, Exam Preparation, Study & Ski and more. Our friendly hard-working staff have helped many students from all over the world achieve their dream of using English in their lives. We invite you too to become a member of the LSNZ family.LSNZ English Courses.Enroll（注册）now for a LSNZ English course –we promise your English will improve and offer2 NZ schools with excellent teachers and small class sizes.●General English●IELTS●Study & Ski●Combo CourseCambridge, Toeic & Pitmans Exam preparation courses are also offered at both schools.1. According to the text, Christchurch and Queenstown school .A. lie in the North IslandB. are members of LSNZC. own the perfect places to visitD. teach only local students2. The text tells us that LSNZ .A. provides over four coursesB. practices large-class teachingC. designs lots of examsD. has many teachers from abroad3. Those who want to will most probably be interested in this text.A. look for jobs at LSNZB. build language schoolsC. improve their EnglishD. learn about New ZealandBSydney Fredette has a lot of things to deal with. Not only is she a high school student, but she has also set up her own organization, Beary Merry Christmas. She volunteers（自愿）to serve poor kids and families in Orange Country in California, US.To remember her best friend who died of cancer nearly 10 years ago, Fredette decided to serve those in Orange Country who are less lucky than she is.She began with the simple idea of collecting donated(捐赠的)Build-A-Bears,the popular toy animal that is made by children themselves in the stores' workshops. Fredette then gave them as gifts to the homeless children in California during the holiday season.With donations at more than 100 bears a year, Fredette and volunteers host activities every year, where volunteers not only give out the bears, but also clothing, meals, and other things.Not wanting to limit（限制）the giving to just the holiday months, Fredette now hosts other activities for Valentine's Day, Mother's Day and Halloween, providing the chance for her volunteer team to make a difference through the year.“I love making relationships with the people I serve,” Fredette said. “The thanks they have, hearing their stories and seeing how happy they are, it's so cool.”Future plans for Fredette include building a public food bank and providing aself-development class for students in her school who will soon attend college.Heading to college herself in the fall, Fredette is looking to stay local and continue to help out in her hometown. In fact, she was regarded as a “Dreamer & Doer” not long ago for her work in improving her community, along with 32 other high school students.4. Fredette started her own organization to .A. keep her life busyB. help poor peopleC. look after the sickD. thank her best friend5. What can we learn about Beary Merry Christmas?A. It holds one activity a year.B. It offers service around America.C. It buys bears from the stores.D. It gives out other things besides bears.6. It can be inferred（推断）that Fredette .A. likes telling people storiesB. dreams of being a teacherC. is pleased with what she doesD. plans to leave California for college7. What can be the best title for the passage?A. Giving back to societyB. Getting on well with othersC. Providing a food bankD. Improving community collegesCMore Chinese universities are opening their libraries to the public, allowing people to enjoy reading during normal time and the vacations.But for some students, including Wang Ling, 21, in Sun Yat-sen University, this practice has caused headaches. “Members of the public come to our libraries more for sightseeing than reading,” said Wang.“They sometimes even bring their kids along, and take photos as if it were a place of interest.”Wang has found it hard to get a seat during busy times. Being short of space is a common problem for university libraries in China.However, this is not the only reason why students dislike their libraries being open to members of the public. They fear that the quietness of the libraries will be influenced because of visitors' rude behavior.Chen Jie, 18, a student in Tongji University, is one who would be against opening to the public. “I have been to a public library before. People were chatting loudly or speaking on cell phone so you can hardly read,” Chen said. She notices teachers doing serious reading and feels their concentration（专注）has influenced her. “If too many strangers stay here, the whole library will be a noisy place and it's difficult for us to study quietly,” she said.Will there be alternative（可替代的）ways to share those libraries? Some experts consider that university libraries can prevent the public from entering certain areas. “We might keep magazines for academic research only for teachers and students,” said Zhu Lina, library director in Jinan University.Working together with the community library is another solution. “It's possible that a member of the public can order a book in our library over the Internet,” Ge Jianxiong, the library director in Fudan University said. “We'll send it to a public libraries close to their home.”8. We can see from the passage that Wang Ling .A. hates to study in the libraryB. prefers sightseeing to readingC. feels good to play with kidsD. is a university student aged 219. In Chen Jie's opinion, visitors to university libraries may .A. take up too much spaceB. break the peace thereC. make teachers relaxedD. get students to read more10. The writer mentions two libraries directors' words to help explain how to .A. manage libraries onlineB. keep the public politeC. share university librariesD. do scientific research11. Where is the passage most probably taken from?A. A newspaper.B. A library guide.C. A story book.D. A notice board.DHave you ever seen a car without a driver? It sounds crazy, but these computer-driven driverless cars will soon be filling roads near you. Companies like Google and Tesla have been designing and testing these cars, and the technology is there.So how? The cars have sensors（感应器）all around which can find other cars and objects in the road. Road signs are read by cameras, and satellite navigation systems（卫星导航系统）are used so the car knows how to get where you want to go. All you have to do is type in the address! Finally, a central computer system takes in all the information that it receives from the sensors and cameras and works out when to speed up, stop and turn.Sound like your idea of heaven（天堂）? Sitting back, looking out of the windows and even watching a film or reading a book while ‘driving' would be possible with this new technology. You wouldn't have to worry about remembering directions to where you're going. In addition, computers would also drive more safely than people — they would obey the rules and have quicker action times when in dangerous situations.However, there are many drawbacks of driverless cars. Computers would have difficulties making ethical（道德的）decisions: if a child ran into the road, would the computer choose to hit the child or turn suddenly and potentially kill the car's passengers? Moreover, I personally find driving fun –I'd miss never driving a car myself. There would also be many other decisions to be made –should children, or drunk people, be allowed in a driverless car by themselves? Or would there need to be a person with a driving license in the car at all times?I'm not certain I'd want a driverless car – but it's only a matter of time before they'll become more affordable and popular on our roads.12. When using a driverless car, you need only .A. read the road signs carefullyB. check the camerasC. put the address into the computerD. remember the directions13. The third paragraph mainly tells us about the of driverless cars.A. instructionsB. standardsC. advantagesD. tests14. The underlined word “potentially” in Paragraph 4 means ““.A. possiblyB. successfullyC. especiallyD. naturally15. What's the writer's opinion about future driverless cars?A. They'll cause more accidents.B. They'll be less expensive.C. They'll use less energy.D. They'll run much faster.（四）（2017年枣庄中考）ALast year, I went to Beijing Qizhi Special Education School for community service（社区服务）.Before we took the bus, my friend asked me a question, “Why are you here?” I did not know how to answer the question.The school was not far from my school, but it looked like it was in a different world. A group of children were waiting for us. A boy walked toward me. He held my hands and pulled me to the ground. I kissed the earth and tasted nature.I could not understand what he was doing at first, then I was very angry. Though I was very angry, I controlled my anger.A teacher stopped this awkward（尴尬的）silence when she shouted at the boy. “What are you doing right here, right now?” she said. “You will never see your mom again if you keep doing this. Now, say sorry!”“Sorry,” he cried fearfully and nervously. I said nothing, but I realized something about t his child. After lunch I asked the teacher for information about the child's parents.She said that the child was very different from other students because of an illness. His family could not afford to treat him. He needed the kindness of his family, but they had abandoned him. So he depended on the supportfrom the teachers and community service workers like us.I suddenly realized I could answer the question my friend asked me at the beginning of the day.Community service workers help others and make everyone feel better. There are so many people in the world that need help. Playing with lonely children may not make a big difference. But it can light a corner in the children's hearts, making them know they are loved by people.1. How did the writer reach Beijing Qizhi Special Education School?A. By train.B. By car.C. By bus. C. By taxi.2. Why did the writer get angry?A. Because a boy held the writer's hands.B. Because the writer did not like to taste nature.C. Because a boy pushed the writer to the ground.D. Because a boy was impolite to the writer.3. The boy acted differently from others because _______.A. he was sickB. his parents didn't like himC. he was nervous and fearfulD. he always lived with teachers4. The underlined word “abandoned” most probably means “_______”.A. hurtB. leftC. soldD. forgotten5. From the passage we can learn that the writer __________.A. helped so many people in the worldB. played with the lonely boy after lunchC. learned the meaning of community serviceD. wasn't good at answering the questions about community serviceBThe Silk Road is the name of different roads that long ago connected Europe, Africa and Asia. People reached these different places along these roads. Scientists believe people began to travel the Silk Road about 3,000 years ago. By the time the Chinese silk trade became important in the world, the Silk Road covered almost 6,500 kilometers. It spread from Rome to China, which is from the West to the Far East.Traders travelling along the Silk Road carried silk, of course. They also carried and traded spices（香料）,cloth, valuable stones and gold.There is a famous old story along the old road. It is said that Roman soldiers（士兵）travelled through central Asia. They started to live somewhere near the ancient Chinese village of Liqian. Some of these Romans married local Chinese women and the story of blue-eyed villages of China was started.During its busiest period, the Silk Road allowed people from many different cultures and countries to meet each other and mix. The Silk Road allowed the sharing of valuable goods and new ideas. These included people and trading goods from the Mediterranean, Persian, Magyar, Armenian, Bactrian, Indian and Chinese areas. All these peoples travelled the Silk Road, and they shared goods, stories, languages, and cultures.In modern times, the old Silk Road routes（路线）are still used, but now they are crossed by trains instead of camels and horses. There is even a Silk Route Museum in Jiuquan in China. It has over 35,000 objects from all along the Silk Road. In this way, China protects the history of many countries and peoples.6. How many kilometers did the Silk Road cover?A. About 3,000.B. Nearly 6,500.C. Almost 2,000.D. Over 35,000.7. Traders carried all kinds of goods along the Silk Road. Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage?A. Silk.B. Cloth.C. Gold.D. Tea.8. Who married ancient Chinese women in the story of blue-eyed villages of China?A. Asian soldiers.B. African soldiers.C. European soldiers.D. American soldiers.9. What can we infer（推断）from the passage?A. Valuable things could not be sold along the Silk Road.B. The Silk Road allowed people from different countries to mix.C. Ancient Chinese along the Silk Road may be able to speak different languages.D. The objects in the museum in Jiuquan in China are from all along the Silk Road.10. Which part of a magazine can this passage come from?A. History and Geography.B. Sports World.C. Man and Animals.D. Popular Science.CWe often face the following situations in our daily life:●The woman next door plays her piano after 12 o'clock at night.●The family across the street never cleans up their yard. The rubbish blows into your yard.●The man next door always parks his car in front of your drive.Have things like this ever happened to you? If so, you may ask yourself, “Who are these people? Why are they doing these things to me?”These days, many people don't know their neighbors. Sometimes we share a friendly smile or say hello, but lots of people don't even know their neighbor's names! When you don't know someone, it's easy to be angry when something has happened that you think is unfair. You think, “Maybe they like to make me angry, “or “Maybe they do it on purpose.” Believe it or not, your neighbors probably don't mean to irritate（激怒）you. Often, they don't even know that they're making you feel angry. So before you take unusual steps to fix the problem, you should discuss it with them first.When you move towards your neighbors, you should talk to them in a friendly manner. Praise their children to make them feel good. Then explain the situation. And if you can think of a simple way to solve the problem, suggest it.If talking doesn't work, ask another person to help. This person can listen to both sides of the story and help you and your neighbor solve the situation.Finally, sometimes it's a good idea to avoid the problem. Depending on the problem, it might be best to just stay out of your neighbor's way.11. What's the writer's purpose of writing paragraphs 1&2?A. To ask some questions.B. To lead in the subjects.C. To list some situations.D. To tell some stories.12. You should talk about the problem with your neighbors first because ________.A. they often say hello or smile to youB. you do not know what they are called。

2019年安徽省新题型----任务型阅读训练

2019年安徽省新题型----任务型阅读训练1．任务型阅读（共10小題每小题1分，满分10分）阅读短文，根据所读内容在文后1~10的空格里填上适当的单词或短语，并将答案转写到答题卡上。

Some common tips can help you in preventing air journey problems. These tips are very common but you can travel happily if you follow them.• Go to a journey with a minimum（最小的）sized bag.• You can bring your own food for journey to make sure that you get what you want to eat.• Bring at least a magazine or a book to avoid boredom（解闷）.• You can eat at the airport before you take off so as to make s ure that you do not feel hungry during the journey. The basic idea is that you should not feel hungry or get bored during the journey as it might spoil（破坏）your mood.• When boarding the plane, do notice the place of exit. Also, count the number of rows you have to pass from the exit. Doing this can help you to have a better idea of escaping from the plane in case of any emergency（紧急情况）.• Read the manual or instructions provided by the staff（员工）. A plan for a safer journey will make you feel cool and relaxed at the time of traveling.• If you buy tickets online, call airline, and ask them to assign（分配）you a seat right away. If you come at the last moment, just before your plane takes off, you might not get a desired seat. Sometimes, planes are overbooked, and if you are not assigned a seat, you might be forced to fly by another flight.• Make sure you keep before you take off. Avoid checking your bag again and again. Keep your money safe.The best way to avoid problem is to make a note of everything you have in your bag. In this way, you can never forget anything important.2．任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

2019中考英语任务型阅读(4—1).doc

2019中考英语任务型阅读(4—1)注意事项：认真阅读理解，结合历年的真题，总结经验，查找不足！重在审题，多思考，多理解！任务型阅读第四类型〔1〕阅读下面短文，从中为71-72题中的四种现象找到相应的环保建议，并完成75题。

答题均写在对应题号的横线上。

ThingsYouCanDotoHelptheEnvironmentCARSCarsaregettingbigger.Biggercarsburnmoregasandincreaseproblemswithair pollution.Sotrytowalk,ride,ortakebusesorsubways.Andifyoudriveacar,ke epitinagoodstate.Thiscansavegasandmakelesspollution.EnergyThebiggestuseofhomeenergyisforheatingandcooling.Soturnupyouraircond itionedand,umdowntheheat,eenergy-savinglights.An dremembertoturnlightsoff.PRODUCTSEachAmericanthrowsaway10kilogramsoflittereveryday.Trytomakelesswas te.Askyourselfbeforeyoubuysomething:DoIneedit?Buyproductsthatyoucanu seoverandoveragain.WATERShowersusealotofwater.Inoneweek,acommonAmericanfamilyusesasmuchwat erasapersondrinksinthreeyears!Takeshortershowersorbuyaspecialsmallsh owerhead.Thiscancutwateruseinhalf.71.Lindaalwaystakeslongshowersinthemorning.__________________________________________________72.Jeffleavesthelightsonathomeallthetime.__________________________________________________73.Nickbuysanewspapereveryday,butneverreadsit.____________________________________________________74.Ginadrivestowork,butherofficeisnearherhome.___________________________________________________75.Thispassageismostprobablytakenfrom_______________A.amagazineB.anewsreportC.adiary答案：71.Takeshortershowersorbuyaspecialsmallshowerhead.72.Remembertoturnlightsoff.73.Trytomakelesswaste./Askyourselfbeforeyoubuysomething:DoIneedit?74.Trytowalk,rideortakebusesorsubways.75.A******************************************************任务型阅读第四类型〔2〕阅读下面的短文，按要求完成所给任务。

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任务型阅读
（一）
（2017年齐齐哈尔）
A little stream(小溪) ran down from a high mountain through many villages and forests.
Then it reached a desert. “I went through so many difficulties. I should have no problem crossing the desert,
thought. As she started, she found herself slowly vanishing(消失)into the sand.
After many tries, she still failed. “Maybe I can’t reach the ocean,” she said sadly to herself.
At this time, a deep voice said, “If wind can cross the desert, so can a river.” It was the vo the little stream answered, “That’s because the wind can fly, but I can not.”
蒸发)into the wind and it can take you “That’s because you can’t give up what you are. Let yourself evaporate(
across me,” said the desert. “Give up what I am now? No! No!” The little stream could not accept this idea wind can carry the vapor(蒸汽)across the desert and let it leave as rain. The rain will form a river again,
whether you’re a river or vapor, your nature never changes.” After hearing this, the little strea desert. “And
into the open arms of the wind. It carried her to the next stage of her life.
The course of our lives is like the experience of the little stream. If you want to go through difficulties in your
life to head for success, you should also change the way you are.
Answer the following questions according to what you read.
1. Did the little stream want to reach the ocean or the desert at last?
____________________________________________
2. Was the little stream able to cross the desert at first?
____________________________________________
3.Who gave the advice to the little stream?
4.____________________________________________
5.What did the little Stream do after hearing the desert's words?
6.____________________________________________
5. What can you realize from the experience of the little stream in this passage?
____________________________________________
（二）
（2017年安徽）
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。

There was once an old and deep well. People got water by dropping a bucket(木桶)
tied to a rope. The rope passed over a wheel just above the well. On the other side of the
rope was another bucket.
A strong pull brought one bucket to the top while the other down to the water. They
always passed each other on the way up and down, but never had time to speak.
At last, the rope became worn. So a new rope had to be put in its place. While this
was being done, the two buckets were left standing together near the well.
“What a boring life we have!” said one bucket to the other. “I am quite tire matter how full we come up, we are always sent down empty.”
But the other bucket laughed and said, “What a funny way you have of looking at things! Don
whenever we are sent down empty, we always come up full?’
Boys and girls sometimes talk like these two buckets. You may hear one of them say, “Just as good game, we are made to stop and go to work agai n.”“Yes,” the other will reply, “but as soon as work is ov always get to go out and have fun again.”
There are two ways of looking at things. If you want to be happy, look at the bright side.
1. What were the buckets tied to? （不超过10个词）
____________________________________________
1。

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