八年级下册一般过去时

6. I got up _____this morning, so I _____breakfast and went to school. A. late; didn’t have B. early; didn’t have C. late; hadn’t D. early; hadn’t 7. It ______much cold today than it _____ yesterday. A. is; is B. was; was C. is; was D. was; is 8. He didn’t come_____goodbye to us and_____ away. A. say; go B. say; went C. to say; went D. to say go 9. Her pen was broken. She____ to _____a new one. A. wants; buys B. wanted; bought C. wants; bought D. wanted; buy ( ) 10. I_____tired now, but it___ an exciting day. A. am; was B. was; was C. was; is D. am; is
Hale Waihona Puke Baidu 否定句
主语 + did not + 动词原形… .
We did not have a good time yesterday. He did not do his homework. He didn’t have classes this morning. You didn’t do your best to do it.
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时态 句型
一般现在时 I go … . He goes … .
一般过去时 I went … . He went … .
肯定句
否定句 疑问句
I don’t go … . I didn’t go … . He doesn’t go … . He didn’t go … . Do you go … ? Does he go … ? Did you go … ? Did he go … ?
疑问句 Did + 主语 + 动词原形 …
Did he go there ? Yes, he did. No, he didn’t. When did you get up this morning ? At six. Did Tom go with you ? Yes, he did. No, he didn’t. How many subjects did you study last term ? We studied seven.
Did you have a party the other day?
Lei Feng was a good soldier.
2
表示过去连续发生的动作时，要用过去时。
这种情况下，往往没有表示过去的时间状语，而 通过上下文来表示。
The boy opened his eyes for a moment, looked at the captain, and then died.
Homework
上网查找一些关于一般过去时的习题并加以练习。
4.Ann did her homework yesterday evening. 否定句：______________________________ 一般疑问句：___________________________ 5.Last week I read an English book. 否定句：______________________________ 一般疑问句：__________________________ 肯定/否定回答：________________________
Was your father free this morning? Yes, he was. No, he wasn’t.
Was there any water in the bottle? Yes, there was. No, there wasn’t.
时态 句型 肯定句
一般现在时 He is … .
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. My father________ (buy) a new computer for me yesterday. 2.He often ______ (go) to school by bike, but last year he often _________ (walk) to school. 3.After she finished _______ (pack) everything, she ________(go) to bed. 4.---- When _______ you_____ (see ) the film “ Titanic”? 5.It’s half past eleven now. Jim_____ (have) lunch. He usually______(have) it at this time.
be动词的过去时
Be动词的过去时
肯定句 主语 + be 动词的过去式（was, were）… .
否定句 主语 + be 动词的过去式（was, were）+ not … . 疑问句 be 动词的过去式（was, were）+主语 … ? He was busy yesterday. He was not busy yesterday. Was he busy yesterday?
He played tennis last week. He did not play tennis last week.
Did he play tennis last week.
肯定句
主语 + 动词的过去式 … .
We had a good time yesterday. He had a good time yesterday. I watched TV for an hour. She studied Russian two years ago. We said good-bye to Li Ming at five.
否定句
was + not = were weren’t wasn’t
I wasn’t busy the other day. There weren’t any boys in the room.
疑问句
was Yes, … was (were) .
+ 主语 ~ ？ were
No, … wasn’t (weren’t) .
三. 句型转换 1. The children had a good time in the park. 否定句：__________________________________ 一般疑问句：______________________________ 2.There were about nine hundred people at the concert.(音乐会) 否定句：__________________________________ 一般疑问句：_______________________________ 3.There was only one problem. 否定句：__________________________________ 一般疑问句：_______________________________ 肯定/否定回答：_____________________________
5
有些句子，虽然没有表示过去确定时间的 状语，但实际上是指过去发生的动作或存 在的状态的话，也要用过去时。
I didn’t know you were in Paris.
I thought you were ill.
练习
一.选择 1. What _____they _____dinner yesterday ? A. do; have for B. did; had for C. did; have for D. were; have for 2.Could you tell me what time the plane_____ ? A. left B. leaves C. leaved D. was leaving 3. One of us ______band last month. A. leaves B. leave C. leaved D. left 4. Where _______your mother born? A. are B. was C. were D. is 5. Do you know why he_____for class last year? A. was always late B. always was late C. is late always D. is always late
一般过去时的用法
1
带有确定的过去时间状语时，要用过去时。
时间状语：yesterday、two days ago 、last year 、 the other day 、once upon a time 、just now 、in the old days 、before liberation 、when I was 8 years old……
3
表示过去一段时间内经常或反复的动作。
常与always, never等连用。 Mrs. Peter always carried an umbrella.
I never drank wine.
4
如果强调已经终止的习惯时要用 used to do 。
He used to drink.
I used to take a walk in the morning.
一般过去时 He was … .
否定句
一般疑问句
He isn’t … .
Is he … . 疑问词 + is he… ?
He wasn’t … .
Was he … . 疑问词+ was he… ?
特殊疑问句
一般动词的过去时
肯定句 否定句 疑问句 主语 + 动词的过去式 … . 主语 + did not + 动词原形 … . Did + 主语 + 动词原形 … ?
肯定句
主语 I（第一人称单数） He, She, It （第三人称单数） We(第一人称复数) You（第二人称单、复数） They(第三人称复数) 时态
现在时
am
过去时
was is
are
were
I was very tired last night. You were absent from school two days ago. There were some books there.