2006年10月全国自考英语一历年试卷试题真题(北京卷)

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2006全国英语卷1(附答案)

2006年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国I)第Ⅰ卷（共115分）第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)第一节（共5小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. How much will the man pay for the tickets?A. ￡7.5.B. ￡15.C. ￡50.2. Which is the right gate for the man’s flight?A. Gate 16.B. Gate 22.C. Gate 25.3. How does the man feel about going to school by bike?A. Happy.B. Tired.C. Worried.4. When can the woman get the computers?A. On Tuesday.B. On Wednesday.C. On Thursday.5. What does the woman think of the shirt for the party?A. The size is not large enough.B. The material is not good.C. The color is not suitable.第二节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话读两遍。

听6段材料，回答6、7题。

6. What can we learn about Mr. Brown?A. He is in his office.B. He is at a meeting.C. He is out for a meal.7. What will the man probably do next?A. Call back.B. Come again.C. Leave a message.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

2006年全国考研英语真题(英语一).doc

Section Ⅰ Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)The homeless make up a growing percentage of America’s population. 1 , homelessness has reached such proportions that local governments can’t possibly 2 . To help homeless people 3 independence, the federal government must support job training programs, 4 the minimum wage, and fund more low-cost housing.5 everyone agrees on the number of Americans who are homeless. Estimates6 anywhere from 600,000 to 3 million.7 the figure may vary, analysts do agree on another matter: that the number of the homeless is8 . One of the federal government’s studies9 that the number of the homeless will reach nearly 19 million by the end of this decade.Finding ways to 10 this growing homeless population has become increasingly difficult.11 when homeless individuals manage to find a 12 that will give them three meals a day and a place to sleep at night, a good number still spend the bulk of each day 13 the street. Part of the problem is that many homeless adults are addicted to alcohol or drugs. And a significant number of the homeless have serious mental disorders. Many others, 14 not addicted or mentally ill, simply lack the everyday 15 skills needed to turn their lives 16 . Boston Globe reporter Chris Reidy notes that the situation will improve only when there are 17 programs that address the many needs of the homeless. 18 Edward Zlotkowski, director of community service at Bentley College in Massachusetts, 19 it, “There has to be 20 of programs. What’s needed is a package deal.”1.[A] Indeed [B] Likewise [C] Therefore [D] Furthermore2.[A] stand [B] cope [C] approve [D] retain3.[A] in [B] for [C] with [D] toward4.[A] raise [B] add [C] take [D] keep5.[A] Generally [B] Almost [C] Hardly [D] Not6.[A] cover [B]change [C]range [D]differ7.[A]Now that [B]Although [C]Provided [D]Except that8.[A]inflating [B]expanding [C]increasing [D]extending9.[A]predicts [B]displays [C]proves [D]discovers10.[A]assist [B]track [C]sustain [D]dismiss11.[A]Hence [B]But [C]Even [D]Only12.[A]lodging [B]shelter [C]dwelling [D]house13.[A]searching [B]strolling [C]crowding [D]wandering14.[A]when [B]once [C]while [D]whereas15.[A]life [B]existence [C]survival [D]maintenance16.[A]around [B]over [C]on [D]up17.[A]complex [B]comprehensive [C]complementary [D]compensating18.[A]So [B]Since [C]As [D]Thus19.[A]puts [B]interprets [C]assumes [D]makes20.[A]supervision [B]manipulation [C]regulation [D]coordinationSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SNEET 1. (40 points)Text 1In spite of “endless talk of difference,”American society is an amazing machine for homogenizing people. There is “the democratizing uniformity of dress and discourse, and the casualness and absence of deference” characteristic of popular culture. People are absorbed into “a culture of consumption” launched by the 19th-century department stores that offered “vast arrays of goods in an elegant atmosphere. Instead of intimate shops catering to a knowledgeable elite,”these were stores “anyone could enter, regardless of class or background. This turned shopping into a public and democratic act.”The mass media, advertising and sports are other forces for homogenization.Immigrants are quickly fitting into this common culture, which may not be altogether elevating but is hardly poisonous. Writing for the National Immigration Forum, Gregory Rodriguez reports that today’s immigration is neither at unprecedented levels nor resistant to assimilation. In 1998 immigrants were 9.8 percent of the population; in 1900, 13.6 percent. In the 10 years prior to 1990, 3.1 immigrants arrived for every 1,000 residents; in the 10 years prior to 1890, 9.2 for every 1,000. Now, consider three indices of assimilation－language, home ownership and intermarriage.The 1990 Census revealed that “a majority of immigrants from each of the fifteen most common countries of origin spoke English ‘well’ or ‘very well’ after ten years of residence.” The children of immigrants tend to be bilingual and proficient in English. “By the third generation, the original language is lost in the majority of immigrant families.” Hence the description of America as a “graveyard” for languages. By 1996 foreign-born immigrants who had arrived before 1970 had a home ownership rate of 75.6 percent, higher than the 69.8 percent rate among native-born Americans.Foreign-born Asians and Hispanics “have higher rates of intermarriage than do U.S.-born whites and blacks.”By the third generation, one third of Hispanic women are married to non-Hispanics, and 41 percent of Asian-American women are married to non-Asians.Rodriguez notes that children in remote villages around the world are fans of superstars like Arnold Schwarzenegger and Garth Brooks, yet “some Americans fear that immigrants living within the United States remain somehow immune to the nation’s assimilative power.”Are there divisive issues and pockets of seething anger in America? Indeed. It is big enough to have a bit of everything. But particularly when viewed against America’s turbulent past, today’s social indices hardly suggest a dark and deteriorating social environment.21. The word “homogenizing” (Paragraph 1) most probably means______[A] identifying. [B] associating. [C] assimilating. [D] monopolizing.22. According to the author, the department stores of the 19th century______[A] played a role in the spread of popular culture.[B] became intimate shops for common consumers.[C] satisfied the needs of a knowledgeable elite.[D] owed its emergence to the culture of consumption.23. The text suggests that immigrants now in the U.S. ______[A] are resistant to homogenization.[B] exert a great influence on American culture.[C] are hardly a threat to the common culture.[D] constitute the majority of the population.24. Why are Arnold Schwarzenegger and Garth Brooks mentioned in Paragraph 5?[A] To prove their popularity around the world.[B] To reveal the public’s fear of immigrants.[C] To give examples of successful immigrants.[D] To show the powerful influence of American culture.25. In the author’s opinion, the absorption of immigrants into American society is______[A] rewarding. [B] successful. [C] fruitless. [D] harmful.Part BDirections:In the following article, some sentences have been removed. For Questions 41-45, choose the most suitable one from the list A-G to fit into each of the numbered gaps. There are two extra choices, which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET1. (10 points) On the north bank of the Ohio river sits Evansville, Ind., home of David Williams, 52, and of a riverboat casino (a place where gambling games are played). During several years of gambling in that casino , Williams，a state auditor earning $35,000 a year, lost approximately $175,000. He had never gambled before the casino sent him a coupon for $20 worth of gambling.He visited the casino, lost the $20 and left. On his second visit he lost $800. The casino issued to him, a s a good customer, a “Fun Card,” which when used in the casino earns points for meals and drinks, and enables the casino to track the user’s g ambling activities. For Williams, those activities became wh at he calls “electronic heroin.”(41) . In 1997 he lost $21,000 to one slot machine in two days. In March 1997 he lost $72,186. He sometimes played two slot machines at a time, all night, until the boat docked at 5 a.m., then went back aboard when the casino opened at 9 a.m. Now he is suing the casino, charging that it should have refused his patronage because it knew he was addicted. It did know he had a problem.In March 1998 a friend of Williams’s got him involuntarily confined to a treatment center for addictions, and wrote to inform the casino of Williams’s gambling problem. The casino included a photo of Williams among those of banned gamblers, and wrot e to him a “cease admissions” letter. Noting the “medical/psychological” nature of problem gambling behavior, the letter said that before being readmitted to the casino he would have to present medical/ psychological information demonstrating that patronizing the casino would pose no threat to his safety or well-being.(42) .The Wall Street Journal reports that the casino has 24 signs warning：“Enjoy the fun… andalways bet with your head, not over it.” Every entrance ticket lists a toll-free number for counseling from the Indiana Department of Mental Health. Nevertheless Williams’s suit charges that the casino, knowing he was “helplessly addicted to gambling,” intentionally worked to “lure” him to “engage in conduct against his will”. Well.(43) .The fourth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders says “pathological gambling”involves persistent, recurring and uncontrollable pursuit less of money than of the thrill of taking risks in quest of a windfall.(44) . Pushed by science, or what claims to be science, society is reclassifying what once were considered character flaws or moral failings as personality disorders akin to physical disabilities.(45) .Forty-four states have lotteries, 29 have casinos, and most of these states are to varying degrees dependent on—you might say addicted to—revenues from wagering. And since the first Internet gambling site was created in 1995, competition for gamblers’ dollars has become intense. The Oct.28 issue of Newsweek reported that 2 million gamblers patronize 1,800 virtual casinos every week. With $3.5 billion being lost on Internet wagers this year, gambling has passed pornography as the Web’s most profitable business.[A] Although no such evidence was presented, the casino’s marketing department continued topepper him with mailings. And he entered the casino and used his Fun Card without being detected.[B] It is unclear what luring was required, given his compulsive behavior. And in what sense washis will operative?[C] By the time he had lost $5,000 he said to himself that if he could get back to even, he wouldquit. One night he won $5,500, but he did not quit.[D] Gambling has been a common feature of American life forever, but for a long time it wasbroadly considered a sin, or a social disease. Now it is a social policy: the most important and aggressive promoter of gambling in America is the government.[E] David Williams’s suit should trouble this gambling nation. But don’t bet on it.[F] It is worrisome that society is medicalizing more and more behavioral problems, oftendefining as addictions what earlier, sterner generations explained as weakness of will.[G] The anonymous, lonely, undistracted nature of online gambling is especially conductive tocompulsive behavior. But even if the government knew how to move against Internet gambling, what would be its grounds for doing so?Part CDirections:Read the following passage carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written clearly on ANSWER SHEET2. (10 points)Is it true that the American intellectual is rejected and considered of no account in his society?I am going to suggest that it is not true. Father Bruckberger told part of the story when he observed that it is the intellectuals who have rejected American. But they have done more than that. They have grown dissatisfied with the role of the intellectual. It is they, not American, who have become anti-intellectual.First, the object of our study pleads for definition. What is an intellectual? (46) I shall define him as an individual who has elected as his primary duty and pleasure in life the activity of thinking in a Socratic (苏格拉底的) way about moral problems. He explores such problems consciously, articulately, and frankly, first by asking factual questions, then by asking moral questions, finally by suggesting action which seems appropriate in the light of the factual and moral information which he has obtained. (47) His function is analogous to that of a judge, who must accept the obligation of revealing in as obvious a manner as possible the course of reasoning which led him to his decision.This definition excludes many individuals usually referred to as intellectuals—the average scientist, for one. (48) I have excluded him because, while his accomplishments may contribute to the solution of moral problems, he has not been charged with the task of approaching any but the factual aspects of those problems. Like other human beings, he encounters moral issues even in the every-day performance of his routine duties—he is not supposed to cook his experiments, manufacture evidence, or doctor his reports. (49) But his primary task is not to think about the moral code which governs his activity, any more than a businessman is expected to dedicate his energies to an exploration of rules of conduct in business. During most of his waking life he will take his code for granted, as the businessman takes his ethics.The definition also excludes the majority of factors, despite the fact that teaching has traditionally been the method whereby many intellectuals earn their living. (50) They may teach very well, and more than earn their salaries, but most of them make little or no independent reflections on human problems which involve moral judgment. This description even fits the majority eminent scholars. Being learned in some branch of human knowledge in one thing；living in “public and illustrious thoughts,” as Emersio n would say, is something else.Section ⅢWritingPart A51.Directions:You want to contribute to Project Hope by offering financial aid to a child in a remote area. Write a letter to the department concerned, asking them to help find a candidate. You should specify what kind of child you want to help and how you will carry out your plan.Write your letter in no less than 100 words. Write it neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter; use “Li Ming” instead. Do not write the address. (10 points)Part B52.Directions:Study the following photos carefully and write an essay in which you should1) describe the photos briefly,2) interpret the social phenomenon reflected by them, and3) give your point of view.You should write 160-200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points)赠送以下资料考研英语作文模板（英语一）大作文考研英语大作文一般是看图写作，从一幅图分析含义及意义，所以只需要几个好的模板，根据题目套上去就行了。

2006年高考英语试题北京卷

2006年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（北京卷）第Ⅰ卷（选择题共115分）第一部分：听力理解（共两节，30分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1. 5分，共7. 5分）1. What size does the woman want?A. Size 8.B. Size 10.C. Size 12.2. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a post office.B. In a hotel.C. In a bank.3. Why is the man going to New York?A. To live there.B. To visit a friend.C. To have a vacation.4. What are they going to do?A. Play tennis.B. Go swimmingC. Do some cleaning.5. What is the man doing?A. Making an announcement.B. Making an appointment.C. Making an invitation.第二节（共15小题：每小题1. 5分，共22. 5分）听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6．Who is this announcement for?A. People on a train.B. People on a plane.C. People in a restaurant.7. What time of the day is it?A. Morning.B. Noon.C. Evening.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

8. Where are the speakers?A. At a Lost and Found.B. At a bus stop.C. In a shop.9. Which of the following is the woman’s coat?A. B. C.听第8段材料，回答第10至11题。

2006年10月全国自考“英语写作基础”试题1

课程代码：00597I. 重写句⼦（15 points, 1.5 points each）Revise the following sentences according to the requirement.Example: The history of English words is the history of our civilization in many ways.(periodic sentence)In many ways, the history of English words is the history of our civilization.1. Character building begins in our infancy, and it continues until death.(simple sentence)2. He hasn’t got much experience of teaching children. He’s patient and keen to learn.(compound sentence)3. A child’s life is like a piece of paper. On it every passerby leaves a mark. (complex sentence)4. The wise and good gain wisdom for the future from their errors and mistakes. (periodic sentence)5. The world is full of wonders. Some of them we don’t discover until we’re all grown-up. (compound-complex sentence)6. People acting together as a group can accomplish things. No individual acting alone could ever hope to accomplish those things.(complex sentence)7.A reserved person never tells you anything about himself, and you may work with him for years without ever knowing his address. (compound-complex sentence)8. How much there is to learn and how much I don’t yet know is one of the most important things I’ve learned. (periodic sentence)9. They say a person needs just three things to be truly happy in this world. He needs someone to love. He needs something to do and something to hope for. (parallel structure)10. In 1962, Rachel Carson published her book Silent Spring. Rachel Carson was an American marine scientist and writer of popular science. The book aroused worldwide concern for the protection of the environment. (long sentence)II. 改写病句（15 points, 3 points each）Correct the errors in the following sentences.Example: After seeing an offensive mouthwash ad on television. I resolved never to buy that brand again.After seeing an offensive mouthwash ad on television, I resolved never to buy that brand again.11. A brother may not be a friend, a friend will always be a brother.12. Speaking before a group of examiners, the girl’s knees shook badly.13. The article is difficult to understand not because the vocabulary is technical but because of the complicated sentence structure.14. Our teacher showed us how to create E-cards on the computer with an encouraging smile.(misplaced modifier)15. We should budget carefully. Even though our income has been greatly increasing.III. 标出主题句（15 points, 5 points each）Figure out the topic sentence.16. Choose the best topic sentence from the group below. Write the choice in the blank.A. Music is an important part of my life.B. When I feel low, music cheers me up.C. I studied music at primary school for six years.D. I am a member of the pop music club of my college.Answer:_______________________________________17. Read the following paragraph and underline the topic sentence.Apart from its heavy demands on time and money, campus love, though its sincerity should not be doubted, may not be able to stand the test of time. It is relatively easy to maintain a stable relationship on campus, but upon graduation when lovers are faced with different choices—further education or job, staying at home or going abroad—they begin to pursue their respective interests. As a result, lovers may go their separate ways. According to a survey conducted by Nanjing University, 13.6% of campus lovers split up within the one or two months before graduation. Also, due to college students’ limited social contacts, the people they develop romantic relationships with are usually their classmates, schoolmates, or friends they get to know in intercollegiate activities. Once they enter society and meet more people, their idea of a good partner may change and they will probably find someone more suitable for themselves. Thus, campus love gradually perishes as time goes by.18. Read the following paragraph carefully and select the best topic sentence from the four possible answers that follow the paragraph.Topic sentence:_____________________________________I love sunny days because they are ideal for outings. I remember the sunny weekend when two roommates and I had a marvelous time in the old Summer Palace. Under the blue sky, the trees are bathed in golden light. On rainy days, I enjoy the sound of raindrops beating on the windowpanes. I watch the rain washing the trees and grass clean, knowing they will glitter when it clears up and hoping a rainbow will follow. In winter, a heavy snowfall offers a different type of pleasure. Cold as it often is, I always go outdoors and leave my footprints in the thick snow while throwing snowballs and making snowmen with my fellow students.A. A person should learn to be happy in all weathers.B. One’s mood should not be affected by bad weather.C. People usually prefer fine weather to severe weather.D. I enjoy both sunny weather and rainy or snowy weather.IV. 重新组合段落(5 points, 1 point each)Rearrange the following numbered sentences so that they will read logically. Put the numbers in proper sequence in the boxes provided below.19. George is the best example of this kind of friends; we’ve known each other since we began school; I trust George and can tell him my deepest feelings.20. Missing, however, is the feeling of trust I share with George: we are friends who are just “friends”, not “close friends.”21. I have three kinds of friends in my life: close friends, ordinary friends and acquaintances.22. Finally, I have friends who are just “acquaintances”; these are people I occasionally see at parties or sit next to in class.23. My life is richer for these three types of friends, for they provide me with a healthy variety of company.24. We chat and are friendly with one another if we happen to meet, but that is as far as we go: we don’t plan things together.25. My second type of friends, “ordinary friends” are people I like and do things with.26. The first type, my close friends, are people whom I have known most of my life and who love and accept me for myself.25 20 22V. 标出与段落内容⽆关的句⼦（10 points）Read the following paragraphs and cross out the irrelevant sentences.Good manners are necessary to succeed in business and social situations. As we grow, we become more and more polite. In the work place, good manners can make the difference between getting a job and staying unemployed. When calling to set up an interview, one should be polite and professional to the person answering the phone. Arriving at the interview on time, properly dressed, is another way to impress the boss. Several days after the interview it is polite to send a letter thanking the interviewer for his or her time. Having good manners like these can increase one’s chances of success in the work place. Bad manners are the opposite of good manners.Manners are also important in social situations such as parties. When a friend calls with a party invitation, one should check the date and either accept or decline. Responding promptly to an invitation is an example of good social manners. When attending the party, one should not bring people along who weren’t invited. A guest who shows up with five or six other people will probably not be invited again. When leaving the party it is polite to thank the host and ask if he or she needs any help cleaning up. Friends feel appreciated when they are treated this way.VI. 写信（40 points）Write a letter.Your high school friend, Wang Ning, was admitted to the English Department, Fudan University. You(Go Dan) write him or her a letter of congratulations, in which you tell him/her:1) how happy you were to hear the news;2) how proud you felt for his/her acceptance by such a prestigious university;3) what you think he/she will achieve at college and what you think he/she needs to do at present.(150-200 words)。

2006年10月全国自考(电子商务英语)真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)

2006年10月全国自考（电子商务英语）真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. 词汇和语法 2. 完形填空 3. 阅读理解 4. 单词汉译英 5. 单词英译汉6. 英译汉7. 汉译英词汇和语法1．It’s______by coach from Melbourne to Sydney.A．a nine hour’s journeyB．a nine hour journeyC．a nine hours’ journeyD．a nine-hours journey正确答案：C2．They have got into______ troubles.A．monetaryB．affluentC．financialD．miserable正确答案：C3．The earth is______of the moon.A．49 times the sizeB．49 times sizeC．49 times as big as thatD．49 times big正确答案：A4．She could only see the______ of the trees.A．outlineB．generalC．edgeD．outlook正确答案：A5．Come as______as possible.A．earlierB．more earlyC．earlyD．earliest正确答案：C6．There is very______hope that she will pass the exam. A．fewB．muchC．littleD．any正确答案：C7．That was the first time I______England’s shores. A．leftB．has leftC．would leaveD．had left正确答案：D8．Is there any______of the word in Chinese? A．equalB．matchC．rivalD．equivalent正确答案：D9．A new type of computer is going to______next year. A．turn outB．be turned outC．have turned outD．turned out正确答案：A10．Although the wines vary, the______is quite good. A．mediumB．usualC．averageD．ordinary正确答案：C11．Churchill was______as the Chancellor of the university. A．establishedB．placedC．launchedD．installed正确答案：D12．The plane is______to take off at 4.A．enlistedB．enrolledC．promptedD．scheduled正确答案：D13．He______his first book to his mother. A．committedB．dedicatedC．assignedD．appointed正确答案：B14．You’ll have the wisdom tooth______.A．extinctedB．restoredC．displaceD．extracted正确答案：D15．Use your______ , and you’re sure to achieve something. A．capacityB．intelligenceC．heartD．soul正确答案：B16．It is because English is useful______.A．why we study it hardB．that we study it hardC．what we study hardD．which we study hard正确答案：B17．We must make______efforts to improve things.A．heavyB．thickC．massiveD．large正确答案：C18．Examinations do not______a student to seek more knowledge.A．provideB．improviseC．motivateD．move正确答案：C19．Einstein’s new theory on optics changed______scientific ideas about light.A．technicalB．originalC．classicalD．mechanical正确答案：C20．The prisoner was______to death.A．doomedB．thoughtC．regardedD．proposed正确答案：A完形填空It is not surprising that people【C1】______ever associate Britain with wine and ill fact it may astonish you to learn that grapes are grown in the open air in England and nearly 200 000【C2】______were sold in 1975. There is nothing very new in growing grapes in Britain,【C3】______the climate. The Romans planted the firstvines about AD 300 and【C4】______a long time people always drank home-produced wines. What destroyed the English wine industry was not【C5】______change in the climate as the fact that an English King, Henry II, inherited the Bordeaux area of France as part of his dominions【C6】______the twelfth century and the imported wine provided【C7】______of competition. The English wine industry did not disappear, however,【C8】______the sixteenth century, when the monks, who had been the main producers in the meantime, had their estates taken away by Henry VIII. The new owners let the vineyards die out. But now English people, probably【C9】______their memories of holidays by the Mediterranean, drink more wine than ever and the new industry is now developing【C10】______a modest but consistent rate.21．【C1】A．hardlyB．almostC．nearlyD．seldom正确答案：A22．【C2】A．bottles of wineB．bottles of winesC．wine bottlesD．of wine bottles正确答案：A23．【C3】A．althoughB．whateverC．in spite ofD．however正确答案：C24．【C4】A．duringB．fromC．sinceD．for正确答案：D25．【C5】A．enough B．suchC．too much D．so much正确答案：D26．【C6】A．on B．during C．forD．since正确答案：B27．【C7】A．much B．manyC．a great deal D．a large number正确答案：C28．【C8】A．as long as B．as far as C．since D．until正确答案：D29．【C9】A．because B．for C．because of D．due正确答案：C30．【C10】A．inB．byC．atD．on正确答案：C阅读理解The Great Fire of London started in the very early hours of 2 September 1666. In four days it destroyed more than three-quarters of the old city, where most of the houses were wooden and close together. One hundred thousand people became homeless, but only a few lost their lives. The fire started on Sunday morning in the house of the King’s baker in Pudding Lane. The baker, with his wife and family, was able to get out through a window in the roof. A strong wind blew the fire from the bakery into a small hotel next door. Then it spread quickly into Thames Street. That was the beginning. By eight o’clock three hundred houses were on fire. On Monday nearly a kilometer of the city was burning along the River Thames. Tuesday was the worst day. The fire destroyed many well-known buildings, old St Paul’s and the Guildhall among them. Samuel Pepys, the famous writer, wrote about the fire. People threw their things into the river. Many poor people stayed in their houses until the last moment. Birds fell out of the air because of the heat. The fire stopped only when the King finally ordered people to destroy hundreds of buildings in the path of the fire. With nothing left to burn, the fire became weak and finally died out. After the fire, Christopher Wren, the architect, wanted a city with wider streets and fine new houses of stone. In fact, the streets are still narrow; but he did build more than fifty churches, among them new St Paul’s. The fire caused great pain and loss, but after it London was a better place: a city for the future and not just of the past.31．The fire began in______.A．a hotelB．the palaceC．Pudding LaneD．Thames Street正确答案：C32．It seems that the writer of the text was most sorry for the fact that______.A．some people lost their livesB．the birds in the sky were killed by the fireC．many famous buildings were destroyedD．the King’s bakery was burned down正确答案：C33．Why did the writer cite Samuel Pepys?A．Because Pepys was among those putting out the fire.B．Because Pepys also wrote about the fire.C．To show that poor people suffered most.D．To give the reader a clearer picture of the fire.正确答案：D34．How was the fire put out according to the text?A．The King and his soldiers came to help.B．All the wooden houses in the city were destroyed.C．People managed to get enough water from the river.D．Houses standing in the direction of the fire were pulled down.正确答案：D35．Which of the following were reasons for the rapid spread of the big fire?(a)There was a strong wind. (b)The streets were very narrow. (c)Many houses were made of wood. (d)There was not enough water in the city. (e)People did not discover the fire earlier.A．(a)and(b)B．(a),(b)and(c)C．(a),(b),(c)and(d)D．(a),(b),(c),(d)and(e)正确答案：BThe flying fox is not a fox at all. It is an extra large bat that has got a fox’s head, and that feeds on fruit instead of insects. Like all bats, flying foxes hang themselves by their toes when at rest, and travel in great crowds when out flying. A group will live in one spot for years. Sometimes several hundreds of them occupy a single tree. As they return to the tree toward sunrise, they quarrel among themselves and fight for the best places until long after daylight. Flying foxes have babies once a year, giving birth to only one at a time. At first the mother has to carry the baby on her breast wherever she goes. Later she leaves it hanging up, and brings back food for it to eat. Sometimes a baby bat falls down to the ground and squeaks(尖叫)for help. Then the older ones swoop(俯冲)down and try to pick it up. If they fail to do so, it will die. Often hundreds of dead baby bats can be found lying on the ground at the foot of a tree.36．The passage tells us that there is no difference between the flying fox and the ordinary bat in______.A．their sizeB．their appearanceC．the kind of food they eatD．the way they rest正确答案：D37．Flying foxes tend to ______.A．double their number every yearB．fight and kill a lot of themselvesC．move from place to place constantlyD．lose a lot of their young正确答案：D38．At daybreak every day flying foxes begin to______. A．fly out toward the sunB．look for a new resting placeC．come back to their homeD．go out and look for food正确答案：C39．Flying foxes have fights______.A．to occupy the best resting placesB．only when it is darkC．to protect their homes from outsidersD．when there is not enough food正确答案：A40．How do flying foxes care for their young? A．They only care for their own babies.B．They share the feeding of their young.C．They help when a baby bat is in danger.D．They often leave home and forget their young.正确答案：C单词汉译英41．方面n．a______正确答案：aspect42．贸易；商业n. c______正确答案：commerce43．登记；注册v．&n．r______正确答案：register44．使…分心；分散…的注意力v．d______ 正确答案：distract45．反应；回应n．r______正确答案：reaction46．单独的；个人的adj．i______正确答案：individual47．扩展；扩大v．e______正确答案：expand48．延期交货n．b______正确答案：backorder49．区分v．d______正确答案：distinguish50．分类；归类v．c______正确答案：classify51．基本上；根本上adv．b______正确答案：basically52．可用的；可获得的adj．a______正确答案：available53．趋势；倾向n．t______正确答案：trend54．交易；事务；处理n．t______ 正确答案：transaction55．有关的；中肯的adj．r______ 正确答案：relevant单词英译汉56．transaction platforms ______正确答案：交易平台57．value chain ______正确答案：价值链58．shopping cart ______正确答案：购物车59．place an order ______正确答案：订购60．EDI ______正确答案：色子数据交换61．electronic signature ______正确答案：电子签名62．fulfill ______正确答案：履行63．order initialization ______正确答案：订单初始化64．retrieval technologies ______正确答案：检索技术65．search engine正确答案：搜索引擎66．cross sell ______正确答案：交叉销售67．direct billing ______正确答案：直接结算68．privacy policy ______正确答案：隐私政策69．return on investment ______正确答案：投资回报率70．standard ______正确答案：标准英译汉【T1】Customer Relationship Management(CRM)provides your company with new ways of better understanding and serving your customer. In July 1998, when Intel began taking orders over the Internet, it also premiered a new Web-based system to deliver confidential documents to its B2B direct customers.【T2】This service, known as Information Desks, along with other new Web-based information delivery services, has enabled the company and its direct, indirect and channel customers to work together more efficiently. In the following article, Intel explains how it decided a CRM system could benefit the company. In Intel’s case, there were several reasons for deploying CRM, including; With Web-based information delivery, everyone can get important information at the same time no matter where they are located. 【T3】The first release of Intel’s information delivery system slashed document delivery time from as much as two to three weeks to an average of three days. Now,it’s a matter of minutes. Extend reach without adding staff. Intel has added services to upwards of 75,000 global resellers. 【T4】As a result of getting confidential documents faster, three-fourths of Intel’s direct customer engineers shaved a week or more off their product development cycle. When it came to designing the system, Intel used best-of-breed, off-the-shelf applications and modified them to meet the needs of their customers. Indirect customers received an Electronic Design Kit(EDK)to help develop their own products and solutions. 【T5】And because CRM is a field in which new applications appear frequently, it was important to develop a flexible software architecture and an agile hardware infrastructure. Intel runs its CRM systems on dual and 4-way Intel-based servers, with back-end databases distributed over 8-way Intel-based servers. This gives the company a powerful, flexible and highly available infrastructure.71．【T1】正确答案：客户关系管理给你的公司提供新的方法以更好地了解客户，服务客户。

自考英语一历年真题含答案解析

自考英语一历年真题含答案解析(总6页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--自考英语一历年真题含答案解析目录2016年4月自考英语（一）真题及答案2015年10月自考英语（一）真题及答案2015年4月自考英语（一）真题及详解2014年10月自考英语（一）真题及详解2014年4月自考英语（一）真题及详解2013年10月自考英语（一）真题及详解2013年4月自考英语（一）真题及详解2013年1月自考英语（一）真题及详解2012年10月自考英语（一）真题及答案2012年7月自考英语（一）真题及详解2012年4月自考英语（一）真题及答案2012年1月自考英语（一）真题及答案2011年10月自考英语（一）真题及答案2011年7月自考英语（一）真题及答案2011年4月自考英语（一）真题及答案2011年1月自考英语（一）真题及答案2010年10月自考英语（一）真题及答案2010年7月自考英语（一）真题及答案2010年4月自考英语（一）真题及答案2010年1月自考英语（一）真题及答案2009年10月自考英语（一）真题及答案2009年7月自考英语（一）真题及答案2009年4月自考英语（一）真题及答案2009年1月自考英语（一）真题及答案2008年10月自考英语（一）真题及答案2008年7月自考英语（一）真题及答案2008年4月自考英语（一）真题及答案2008年1月自考英语（一）真题及答案2007年10月自考英语（一）真题及答案2007年7月自考英语（一）真题及答案2007年4月自考英语（一）真题及答案2007年1月自考英语（一）真题及答案2006年10月自考英语（一）真题及答案2006年7月自考英语（一）真题及答案2006年4月自考英语（一）真题及答案2005年10月自考英语（一）真题及答案2004年10月自考英语（一）真题及答案2004年4月自考英语（一）真题及答案真题试读（部分）2016年4月自考英语（一）真题及答案2016年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（一）试题(课程代码 00012)第一部分选择题一、阅读判断（第1～10题，每题1分，共10分）下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。

2006年高考试题——英语(北京卷)

2006年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（北京卷）本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，第Ⅰ卷1至16页。

第Ⅱ卷17至18页。

共150分。

考试时间120分钟。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

注意事项：1．答题前考生务必分别将答题卡Ⅰ和答题卡Ⅱ上的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔填写，用2B铅笔将准考证号对应的信息点涂黑。

2．答试卷第Ⅰ卷时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡Ⅰ上对应题目的答案选中涂满涂黑，黑度以盖住框内字母为准。

如需改动，用橡皮擦除干净后再选涂其它答案项。

在试卷上答题无效。

3．答试卷第Ⅱ卷时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔按题号顺序答在答题卡Ⅱ的红色框答题区域相应位置内，未在对应的答题区域做答或超出答题区域做答均不得分。

在试卷上答题无效。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题共115分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话你将听一遍。

例：What is the man going to read?A．A newspaper.B．A magazine.C．A book.答案是A。

1．What size does the woman want?A．Size 8.B．Size 10.C．Size 12.2．Where does the conversation take place?A．In a post office.B．In a hotel.C．In a bank.3．Why is the man going to New York?A．To live there.B．To visit a friend.C．To have a vacation.4．What are they going to do?A．Play tennis.B．Go swimming.C．Do some cleaning.5．What is the man doing?A．Making an announcement.B．Making an appointment.C．Making an invitation.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，共22.5分）听下面6段对话或独白。

教育最新2006年高考英语试题及答案(北京卷)

2006年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（北京卷）本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

第Ⅰ卷1至16页，第Ⅱ卷17至18页，共150分。

考试时间120分钟。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

注意事项：1. 答题前考生务必分别将答题卡Ⅰ和答题卡Ⅱ上的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔填写，用2B铅笔将准考证号对应的信息点涂黑。

2. 答试卷第Ⅰ卷时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡Ⅰ上对应题目的答案选中涂满涂黑，黑度以盖住框内字母为准。

如需改动，用橡皮擦除干净后再选涂其他答案项。

在试卷上答题无效。

3. 答试卷第Ⅱ卷时，必须用黑色笔迹的签字笔按题号顺序答在答题卡Ⅱ的红色框答题区域相对应位置内，未在对应的答题区域内做答或超出答题区域做答均不得分。

在试卷上答题无效。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题共115分）第一部分：听力理解（共两节，30分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1. 5分，共7. 5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话你将听一遍。

例：What is the man going to read?A. A newspaper.B. A magazine.C. A book答案是A.1. What size does the woman want?A. Size 8.B. Size 10.C. Size 12.2. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a post office.B. In a hotel.C. In a bank.3. Why is the man going to New York?A. To live there.B. To visit a friend.C. To have a vacation.4. What are they going to do?A. Play tennis.B. Go swimmingC. Do some cleaning.5. What is the man doing?A. Making an announcement.B. Making an appointment.C. Making an invitation.第二节（共15小题：每小题1. 5分，共22. 5分）听下面6段对话或独白。

2006年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试全国卷1(英语)word版

绝密★启用前2006年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试题分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

第Ⅰ卷1至12页，第Ⅱ卷13至14页。

考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21．The house belongs to my aunt but she here any more.A．hasn’t lived B．didn’t live C．hadn’t lived D．doesn’t live22．We the last bus and didn’t have any money for taxi, so we had to walk home.A．reached B．lost C．missed D．caught23．See the flags on top of the building ? That was we did this morning.A．when B．which C．where D．what24．There’s no light on — they be at home.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t25．— Excuse me ,can you tell me where the nearest bank is ,please?—Oh yes! It’s past the post office , next to a big market.A．Mm, let me think. B．Oh ,I beg your pardon?C．You’re welcome. D．What do you mean?26．If I can help , I don’t like working late into the night.A．so B．that C．it D．them27．Mike didn’t play football yesterday because he had his leg.A．damaged B．hurt C．hit D．struck28．he has limited technical knowledge, the old worker has a lot of experience.A．Since B．Unless C．As D．Although29．The water cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.A．was felt B．is felt C．felt D．feels30．―Hello, could I speak to Mr. Smith?―Sorry, wrong number. There isn’t Mr. Smith here.A．不填B．a C．the D．one31．Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it yesterday.A．was happening B．happensC．has happened D．happened32．and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize.A．Surprising B．SurprisedC．Being surprised D．To be surprising33．Please remind me he said he was going. I may be in time to see him off.A．where B．when C．how D．what34．―I wonder if I could possibly use your car for tonight?―. I’m not using it anyhow.A．Sure, go ahead B．I don’t knowC．Yes, indeed D．I don’t care35．Mary, here ―everybody else, stay where you are.A．come B．comes C．to come D．coming第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

自考综合英语(一)试题_全国自考试卷

自考综合英语（一）试题_全国2006年10月自考试卷全国2006年10月高等教育自学考试综合英语（一）试题湖北自考网5月23日整理课程代码：00794Ⅰ. 用适当语法形式或词汇填空。

从A、B、C和D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并填在答题纸相应的位置上。

（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1．It is ______________ problem that few people can solve it. A．such difficult aB．such difficultC．so difficult aD．so difficult2．You’d better be more careful with your work,______________?A．would youB．wouldn’t youC．had youD．hadn’t you3．Till then, John ______________ from his sister for about half a year .A．hadn’t heardB．didn’t hearC．hasn’t heardD．won’t have heard4．I hear that all those houses in the street _______________ by the time you come back.A．will pull downB．will have been pulled downC．will be pulled downD．will have pulled down5．It is essential that your application form _______________ back before the deadline.A．must be sentB．would be sentC．be sentD．will be sent6．Mrs. Brown is considering _______________ the house before the prices go up.A．buyingB．of buyingC．to buyD．about buying7．No sooner had Mary arrived at the station ________________ the train left.A．untilB．thenC．whenD．than8．The new highway in the area is reported ________________ within four years.A．completingB．to have completedC．having been completedD．to have been completed 9．The question _______________ at present is of great importance to us.A．to discussB．being discussedC．discussedD．to be discussed10．The situation today is quite different from_______________ it was ten years ago.A．whichB．thatC．whatD．when11．I will fly to Shanghai tomorrow morning, _______________ I plan to stay for three days.A．whereB．thereC．whichD．in the city12．Jack went to town yesterday and had his bicycle _______________ there.A．to repairB．repairingC．repairD．repaired13．Not until Peter got home _______________ that he had lost his keys.A．did he realizeB．he realizedC．had he realizedD．he had realized14．_______________ night that I could hardly fall asleep. A．So cold was it lastB．So cold was itC．So cold it was lastD．So cold it was15．_______________ I saw you I knew you were angry with me. A．That momentB．The momentC．When the momentD．At the moment16.As Christmas approaches, the big shops, gaily decorated andbrightly lit, stay _______________ long after dark. A．openedB．openC．openlyD．opening17．I had a terrible dream. I dreamed that I was running after something I wanted. But it was always beyond my _______________.A．reachB．catchC．controlD．hand18．This detective story might not be _______________ interesting to keep the child awake. A．amplyB．sufficientlyC．adequatelyD．enough19．She hurried all the way to the airport, _______________ to find her flight had taken off.A．justB．everC．thenD．only20．_______________ plays an important part in many card games.A．ChanceB．Opportunity C．PossibilityD．Probability21．This doctor has spent more than a quarter century, bringing this new technology to _______________.A．acceptanceB．finishC．achievementD．reality22．He lost his left leg _______________ a car accident. A．in relation toB．in connection withC．as a result ofD．in case of23．The arrival of the police brought an end _______________ the fight in the street.A．withB．intoC．overD．to24．I found my hometown had changed _______________ recognition when I visited it last year.A．out ofB．beyondC．withoutD．above25．When we watched the clown performing, we could not _______________ laughing.A．break outB．repressC．helpD．burst into26．In the schools of ancient Greece and Rome, testing usually _______________ saying poetry aloud and giving speeches. A．consisted ofB．composed ofC．made up ofD．built up of27．If you continue to put on weight, you will have to_______________ a diet before long.A．begin withB．takeC．go onD．start out．28．They said the operation had been successful and they expected his father to _______________.A．pull offB．pull inC．pull outD．pull through29．They will hold a concert next month in order to _______________ money for the disabled. A．raiseB．receiveC．riseD．accumulate30．The control of the sand storms will ________________ a tremendous amount of work and money.A．ask forB．depend onC．involveD．includeⅡ.认真阅读下面两篇短文，每篇短文后有五个问题。

2006年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题(一)

2006年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题（一）第一部分: 听力(共两节, 满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有1个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. How many students are there in this class?A. About 20.B. About 40.C. About 60.2. Why isn't Helen present?A. She decided not to come.B. She forgot to come.C. She wasn't invited.3. When can the student leave?A. The student can't leave unless he has put everything back in the cupboard.B. The student can leave after he has tidied the lab.C. The student can leave after he turns off the electricity.4. Why did the woman thank the man?A. Because the man brought her into a room.B. Because the man showed her a book.C. Because the man gave her a gift.5. How much had Jack saved?A. 4 yuan.B. 20 yuan.C. 24 yuan.第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

2006年高考全国卷1英语(含答案)

英语作文常用谚语、俗语1、A liar is not believed when he speaks the truth. 说谎者即使讲真话也没人相信。

2、A little knowledge is a dangerous thing. 一知半解，自欺欺人。

3、All rivers run into sea. 海纳百川。

4、All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。

5、All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 只会用功不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。

6、A bad beginning makes a bad ending. 不善始者不善终。

7、Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。

8、A faithful friend is hard to find. 知音难觅。

9、A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。

10、A friend is easier lost than found. 得朋友难，失朋友易。

11、A good beginning is half done. 良好的开端是成功的一半。

12、A good beginning makes a good ending. 善始者善终。

13、A good book is a good friend. 好书如挚友。

14、A good medicine tastes bitter. 良药苦口。

15、A mother's love never changes. 母爱永恒。

16、An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 一天一苹果，不用请医生。

17、A single flower does not make a spring. 一花独放不是春，百花齐放春满园。

18、A year's plan starts with spring. 一年之计在于春。

10月自考英语(一)试题及答案解析

2018年10月自考英语（一）试题英语（一）试卷PART ONE (50 POINTS)I．V ocabulary and Structure (10 points, 1 point for each item)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑．1．Jean didn"t have time to go to the concert last night because she was busy ______ for the examination．A．to prepareB．to be preparedC．preparingD．being preparing2．The teacher"s insistence on high standards resulted ___ excellent work．A．withB．fromC．inD．to3．Read aloud ___ all the students in the classroom can hear you clearly．A．sinceB．becauseC．forD．so that4．I have no doubt ____ he will overcome all his difficulties．A．whichB．whatC．thatD．if5．It"s necessary that he ____ in time to attend the meeting．A．comeB．cameC．comesD．will come6．Sometimes very young children have trouble ___ the right from the wrong．A．for separatingB．to separateC．having separatedD．separating7．______ the saying goes, practice makes perfect．A．SinceB．AsC．ForD．Like8．It is impolite to _____ in others" private affairs．A．involveB．invadeC．integrateD．interfere9．They thought the program was ___ investigating．A．worthB．worthyC．worthwhileD．worthing10．To our delight, she quickly ____ herself to the situation．A．adoptedB．adaptedC．attachedD．appealedII．Cloze Test (10 points, 1point for each item)下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项．根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑．Smoking is harmful to health．Our tobacco-seller, Mr．Johnson, always asks his customers, if they are very young, whom the cigarettes are bought __11__．One day, a little girl whom he had never seen before walked into his shop and demanded twenty cigarettes．She had the __12__ amount of money in her hand and seemed very sure of herself．Mr．Johnson was so __13__by her confident manner that he forgot to ask his usual question．__14__, he asked her what kind of cigarettes she wanted．The girl replied readily and handed him the money．While he was giving her the __15__, Mr．Johnson said laughingly that as she was so young she should __16__ the packet in her pocket in case a policeman saw it．__17__, the little girl did not seem to find it funny．Without even smiling she took the packet and walked towards the door．Suddenly she stopped, turned __18__, and looked at Mr．Johnson．There was a moment of silence and Mr．Johnson __19__ what she was going to say．All at once, in a clear, firm voice, she said “My dad is a policeman,”and with that she walked quickly __20__ the shop．11．A．with B．to C．for D．by12．A．exact B．some C．large D．enough13．A．worried B．annoyed C．surprised D．pleased14．A．Therefore B．Instead C．Anyway D．Somehow15．A．change B．warning C．bill D．cigarettes16．A．cover B．hide C．dip D．take17．A．Nevertheless B．Moreover C．Therefore D．Then18．A．away B．round C．over D．aside19．A．wondered B．considered C．doubted D．expected20．A．into B．out of C．on D．awayIII．Reading Comprehension (30 points, 2points for each item)从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑．Passage OneQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage．Most people sometimes feel lonely, but it usually only lasts between minutes and a few hours．This kind of loneliness is not serious．In fact, it is quite normal．For some people, thought, loneliness can last for years．Now researchers say there are three different types of loneliness．The first kind of loneliness is temporary．This is the most common type．It usually disappears quickly and does not require any special attention．The second kind, situational loneliness, is a natural result of a particular situation—for example, a family problem, the death of a loved one, or moving to new place．Although this kind of loneliness can cause physical problems, such as headaches and sleeplessness, it usually does not last for more than a year．The third kind of loneliness is the most severe．Unlike the second type, chronic ( 习惯性的) loneliness usually lasts more than two years and has no specific cause．People who experience habitual loneliness have problem socializing and becoming close to others．Unfortunately, many chronically lonely people think there is little or nothing they can do to improve their condition．Psychologists agree that one important factor in loneliness is a person"s social contacts, e.g．friends, family members, coworkers, etc．We depend on various people for different reasons．For instance, our families give us emotional support, our parents and teachers give us guidance, and our friends share similar interests and activities with us．However, psychologists have found that, though lonely people may have many social contacts, they sometimes feel they should have more．They question their own popularity．Psychologists are trying to find ways to help habitually lonely people for two reasons: they are unhappy and unable to socialize and there is a connection between chronic loneliness and serious illness such as heart diseases．While temporary and situational loneliness can be a normal, healthy part of life, chronic loneliness can be a very sad, and sometimes dangerous, condition．21．What can we learn from the passage about temporary loneliness?A．It requires special attention．B．It is very common and usually disappears quickly．C．It is serious but it usually disappears quickly．D．It is as serious as chronic loneliness．22．Though lonely people may have many social contacts, ?A．they want to socialize with more peopleB．they still need others to guide themC．they still others to support them emotionallyD．they want to question their own popularity23．What kind of loneliness can cause serious illness?A．Temporary lonelinessB．Situational loneliness．C．Chronic loneliness．D．Short-term loneliness．24．Why do chronically lonely people need help?A．Because they have difficulty socializing and chronic loneliness can cause serious illness．B．Because chronic loneliness lasts more than two years．C．Because they think there"s little they can do to improve their condition．D．Because they think they should have more social contacts．25．According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?A．Only a small number of people feel lonely．B．Like chronic loneliness, situational loneliness can cause physical problems．C．Chronically lonely people have no difficulty socializing and becoming close to others．D．All kinds of loneliness are very dangerous．Passage TwoQuestions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage．Studies show that the world in 2010 will be more crowded, more polluted and less stableecologically ( 在生态方面) than the world we live in now．Visible ahead is serious stress involving population, resources and environment．Despite greater food output, people in the world will be poorer in many ways than they are today．For hundreds of millions of the extremely poor, the outlook for food and other necessities of life will be no better．For many it will be worse．While the economies of the developing countries are expected to grow at a faster rate than those of the industrialized nations, the total national product per head in most less developed countries remains low．The existing gap between the rich and poor nations will further widen．World food production is estimated to increase by 90 percent from 1970 to 2010．Most of that increase goes to the countries that already have relatively higher per-head food consumption ( 消费)．Meanwhile, per-head consumption of food in the developing countries will scarcely improve or will actually fall far below the present inadequate level．What is worse is prices for food are expected to double．As a result, many less developed countries will have increasing difficulties meeting energy needs．For the one quarter of mankind that depends primarily on wood for fuel, the outlook is not hopeful．Regional water shortage will become more severe．In the 1970-2010 period population growth will require twice as much water as it does today in nearly half the world．Still greater increases would be needed to improve standards of living．Development of new water supplies will become more costly．26．According to the passage, in 2010 while output of food will be greater, ．A．people will have sufficient food supplies．B．The world resources will become more than enoughC．In most developing countries people will have less food than they have todayD．The living standards of the world"s population will improve greatly27．According to the author, in 2010 for many poor people, ．A．things will get even worseB．things will be a little betterC．it will be necessary for them to improve their housingD．it will be impossible to obtain enough necessities of life28．In the 1970-2010 period, the large proportion of global increase of food production goes ．A．to 90 percentB．to developing countriesC．to any country in the world that needs itD．to those countries that already have high per head consumption29．How does the author predict the development of new water supplies in the future?A．Water shortage will occur in some regions onlyB．Development of new water supplies will be more expensive．C．The less developed countries need more water than the developed ones．D．The demand for water will double with the growing population．30．Which of the following may best serve as the title of this passage?A．the Future problems in the World．B．Water and Air Pollution．C．Water and Food ShortagesD．Food Production and ConsumptionPassage ThreeQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage．The World Trade Organization (WTO), founded on January 1, 1995, aims to encourage international trade to flow as freely as possible, making sure that trade agreements are respected and that any disputes can be settled．In the five years since its founding, the WTO has become well known as one of the world"s most powerful economic organizations, taking its place alongside the World Bank and International Monetary Fund ( 国际货币基金组织)．The system of global rules for international trade, however, dates back half a century to 1948 when the General Agreement on Tariffs ( 关税) and Trade (GATT) was formed after World War II．As time went by, it became clear that the GA TT had two major drawbacks—the limitedareas of trade it covered, and the lack of an effective system to settle disputes．After seven years of trade talks ending in 1994, the so-called Uruguay Round ( 乌拉圭回合谈判) finally gave birth to the WTO, complete with an effective system to settle disputes and to form new rules covering trade in services and intellectual property．Even after seven years of talks and with 22,500 pages of agreements reached problems remained, especially in the difficult-to-deal-with areas of agriculture and services．31．What is the purpose of the WTO?A．To encourage international trade to flow freely．B．To make sure that trade agreements are respected．C．To settle any disputes．D．All of the above32．According to the passage ,the GA TT stopped working_______．A．in 1948B．in 1994C．after World War ⅡendedD．during the seven years of the Uruguay Round talk33.The WTO is better than the GA TT in that_____．A．it can settle disputes in more areas of international tradeB．it enables its members to sign agreements more easilyC．it deals with problems in agriculture and services more effectivelyD．it pays more attention to service and intellectual property34.The word “drawbacks ”in Paragraph 4 means ______．A．Weak pointsB．Strong pointsC．ImprovementsD．Changes35．According to the last two paragraphs ,which of the following statements is true?A．The WTO is the world"s most powerful economic organizationB．The GA TT was founded in Uruguay in 1995C．The WTO has an effective system to settle disputes and to form new rulesD．All the countries in the world are member nations of the WTOⅣ.Word Spelling (10 points, 1 point for two items)36．情况，地位n．s________37．星期三n．W___________38．分解，解决vt．r______39．昆虫n．I______40．高贵的，贵族的a．n______41．拒绝，驳回vt．r_______42．服从，听从vt．o______43．愿意的，乐意的a．w________44．无数的a．n______45．捆扎vt．p______46．地平线n．h______47．在更远处prep．B______48．折叠vt．f_______49．集合vt．a______50．反对，使相对vt．o______51．事件，比赛项目n．t_____52．应当，应该aux．o_______53．题目，主题n．t______54．贴切的，有关的a．r________55．雌的，女性的a．f______Ⅴ.Word Form( 10 points, 1 point for each item)56.The governor"s wife persuaded him_____ (not, accept) that man"s money．57．_____(lie ) under a tree ,Mary was thinking how to teach her daughter English effectively58.Promotion is not based on the ____(long) of employment only．59.His _____(curious) about the earth led him to a great discovery．60.Her compositions show that she is a very _____(imagine) child．61.She spent____(little) time on writing than on other language skills．62.Your hair needs____(cut )．It is too long．63.The two cars collided with each other,___(cause) a traffic jam．64.I have no choice but _____(wait)．65.He would like to have the work _____(do) perfectly．Ⅵ.Translation from Chinese into English(15 points, 3 points for each item)66．茶和咖啡，你比较喜欢哪一种？67．昨天要不是生病，她就来了。

2006年10月全国自考“英语（一）”试题（北京卷，含答案）

2006年10⽉全国⾃考“英语（⼀）”试题（北京卷，含答案）PART ONEⅠVocabulary and structure ( 10points,1point each )1. Jean talked _____ she had heard all about yesterday’s traffic accident.A. as wellB. as ifC. as toD. as for2. Look , that is the man ____ house has burned down in the big fire.A. whoseB. whomC. whoD. who’s3. By the time you return home, I _____ all the work .A. would doB. will have doneC. has doneD. had done4. I hope you will be _____ higher spirits when we meet next time .A. toB. onC. ofD. in5. _____ my mother couldn’t come back on time, I had to turn to Mary for help.A. untilB. thoughC. asD. as soon as6. Shortly after the accident, Terry Lapham was _____ from his post as project manager.A. dismissedB. discussedC. disappearedD. discovered7. the speaker lectured in _____ a way that some people found it hard to understand him.A. soB. asC. suchD. that8. the book _____ five parts, each of which deals with one aspect of women’s rights.A. consists inB. consists ofC. consists forD. consists with9. when I saw her smiling face, I knew she _____ from her son studying abroad.A. hearB. has heardC. had heardD. was hearing10. as we have been very busy recently, we go to the theatre only _____ .A. absolutelyB. frequentlyC. continuallyD. occasionallyⅡ. Cloze test ( 10 points, 1 point each )Basketball is the only major sport that is 100 percent American in origin. It was 11 in 1891 by Naismith , a PE teacher in a high school 12 Springfield , Massachusetts. As New England winter is extremely 13 , he could not find any game 14 for his students. One day , an idea 15 him. Why not have the students pass and shoot a big orange ball through a basket indoors? Gradually the play spread throughout the United States, and later to the rest of the 16 . At first , a soccer ball was used in the game ; 17 ball used today came a little later .Basketball was first included in the 1936 Olympic Games in Berlin, and in 1949 the National Basketball Association ( NBA ) was formed. Thereafter , the game gradually became popular. Today , it is regularly rated as the favorite 18 of Americans . it is played everywhere from playgrounds to driveways by ordinary people. At the 19 level, players such as Michael Jordan and Shaquille O’Neal 20 wide popularity.11. A. invented B. discovered C. found D. made12. A. at B. in C. by D.to13.A. warm B. hot C. by D. to14. A. reliable B. inevitable C. suitable D. reasonable15. A. made out B. occurred to C. came up D. thought of16. A. county B. state C. world D. country17. A. a B. an C. the D. /18. A. event B. sport C. item D. exercise19. A. special B. traditional C. seasonal D. professional20. A. gained B. will gain C. have gained D. had gainedPassage TwoQuestions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.Among the few scientists who have had a great effect on science and history, Albert Einstein is perhaps the greatest. An American university president once commented that Einstein had created a new view of the universe. His theory has completely changed the way scientists understand time and space. Now, more and more people agree that the universe is something complicated than what they have ever thought before.Einstein was born is Germany in 1879. By 1914, young Einstein, already internationally famous, became a professor at an institute in Berlin. He had few duties, little teaching and unlimited opportunities for study. However, his peaceful life was soon broken by the First World War.Einstein hated violence. He was deeply affected by the war; he sat unhappily in his office doing little and lost interest in his research. Only when peace came in 1918 was he able to get back to work.In the years following the First World War, people showered honors upon him. He became the head of the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute of Theoretical Physics. In 1921 he won the Noble Prize for Physics and was greatly honored and respected in Germany. However, his life was again disrupted. The Second World War broke out and Einstein had to move to the US, where he lived until his death in 1955.26. The first paragraph is mainly about _______.A．the secret of the universeB．Einstein’s great influenceC．an American college presidentD．the difficulty of Einstein’s theory27. The passage tells us that young Einstein ______.A．fought in the warB．disliked teachingC．was the head of universityD．the difficulty of Einstein’s theory28. Einstein’s researches were interrupted by ________.A．the warsB．teachingC．povertyD．poor health29. Einstein won the Nobel Prize for Physics in ________.A．1914B．1918C．1921D．195530. Which of the following statements about Einstein in true?A．The world wars affected him greatly.B．He was always unhappy in his office.C．He kept working until peace came in 1918.D．His theory changed the form of the universe.Passage ThreeQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.The day after my high school graduation, I boarded a plane heading for South Korea. My parents had registered me in a cultural summer program at a university in Seoul. For five weeks I was to live in a dormitory with hundreds of fellow second-generation Korean American teenagers.The first week of the program flew by, greatly damaging my self-confidence. My language skills were poor; the natives could not understand me when I spoke Korean. What’s more, I was having a difficult time adapting to the climate. The weather was hot and there was no air-conditioning.I didn’t know where to begin when I called my mother to tell her about my first days, but there was something I wanted to ask since stepping off the plane.“Mom, what does ‘gyo-po’ mean? I asked Grandma, but she didn’t seem to understand my question in Korean. ‘Gyo-po’ is what the natives—taxi drivers, waiters and saleswomen—are calling me every where I go.”“It means foreigner, my girl,” answered my mon.As I didn’t want to stand in the phone booth (电话亭) for too long, I got into the habit of writing down everything to tell my parents before calling them. It was boiling both inside and outside and the air felt hotter than my own breath. In a letter to my friend, I told her that in Seoul you didn’t move from one place to the next, you swam, as if you were in Africa.“Oh, it means foreigner?” I replied in surprise. I didn’t have much else to say to my mom that day. Nothing on my list seemed important anymore.31. Judging by the information provided in the passage, the writer was a(n)_______.A．KoreanB．AfricanC．Korean AmericanD．African American32. “The natives” (Para.2 and Para 4.) refers to ________.A．AfricansB．KoreansC．IndiansD．Americans33.In this passage about her stay in Korea, the writer mainly talks about her trouble with____.A. the taxi drivers and the waitersB. the waiters and the saleswomenC. her phone calls and lettersD. the language and the climate34.The writer did not want to stand in the phone booth for long because____.A. the weather was very hotB. she could not writer thereC. she wanted to write lettersD. calls to the US were expensive35.The writer was most surprised that in Korea___.A. there were no air-conditioningB. the natives considered her a foreignerC. her grandmother couldn’t understand herD. people went to different places by swimmingIV. Word Spelling(10 points,1 points for two words)36.主题，主旋律 n. t_ _ _ _ 37. ⽅式，流⾏样式 n. f _ _ _ _ _ _38. 九⽉ n.. S _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 39. 滑稽的，逗⼈发笑的 a . f _ _ _ _40. 紧（⾝）的 a . t _ _ _ _ 41.省，领域 n . p _ _ _ _ _ _ _42. 逗乐，提供娱乐 v . a _ _ _ _ 43.尽管,任凭 prep . d _ _ _ _ _ _44. 提醒 v . r _ _ _ _ _ 45.浪费，废物 v . n . w _ _ _ _46.巨⼤的，巨⼈ a . g _ _ _ _ 47.谦虚的，适中的 a . m _ _ _ _ _48.真诚的 a . s_ _ _ _ _ _ 49.平等（的），等于 a .v . e _ _ _ _50.责备，指责 v . b _ _ _ _ 51.允许，许可（证）n .v . p _ _ _ _ _52.灯 n . l _ _ _ 53.合作，协作 v . c _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _54.西⽅的 a . w_ _ _ _ _ _ 55.单独的，仅仅 a .ad . a_ _ _ _V. Word Form (10 points, 1 point each)56.Tom has the _____(able) to carry out the task by himself.57.She was _____(frighten) when she heard about the accident.58.Although he was a bit slow, he did the work _____(accurate) .59.The rumour brought about _____(need) anxiety among people living in the neighborhood.60.I am working here now, but I _____(teach) at Harvard this time next year.61.He looked worried because he was still _____(certain) of the victory.62.The schoolmaster says the money will be used _____(buy) equipment for the school.63.We know very little about him because he is _____(willing) to say anything about his past.64.She said that she wanted to forget everything_____(relate) to her school years.65._____(finish) the homework, John went home by bus.VI.C-E Translation (15 points,3 points each)66.请进，两天来我⼀直在等你。

2006年10月自学考试基础英语试题参考答案

2006年10月自学考试基础英语试题参考答案一、词汇应用和语法结构（一）词汇应用1、C2、C3、C4、A5、C6、B7、C8、B9、D 10、B 11、B12、A 13、A 14、D 15、D（二）语法结构16、C 17、A 18、B 19、B 20、C 21`、B 22、D 23、C 24、D 25、A26、B 27、A 28、B 29、B 30、A二、改错31、D 32、D 33、B 34、B 35、D 36、C 37、D 38、A 39、C 40、A三、完形填空41、A 42、B 43、A 44、C 45、B 46、C 47、C 48、A 49、B 50、D51、D 52、A 53、D 54、D 55、A四、阅读理解56、C 57、C 58、C 59、D 60、D 61、D 62、D 63、B 64、A 65、D五、单词或短语的英汉互译（一）将下列词语译成中文66、批量生产67、交通阻塞68、劳动力69、关税壁垒70、保险公司（二）将下列词语译成英文71. Economic growth72. Planned economy73.the accumulation of capital74. Raw materials75. Downtown business district六、英汉句子互译（一）将下列句子译成中文76、铁已成为我们现代生活的必需品，可以说，我们现在就生活在一个钢铁时代。

77、很多自由港没有仓库，外国商人可以不付关税在这些仓库存放货物。

（二）将下列句子译成英文78. The strike，coupled with the terrible weather，greatly cut down the supply of fruits this summer。

79. Subway train is a quick and convenient means of public transportation。

2006年北京1

2006年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（北京卷）第Ⅰ卷（选择题共115分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：It’s so nice to hear from her again _____, we last met more than thirty years ago.A．What’s more B．That’s to sayC．In other words D．Believe it or not答案是D21．This washing machine is environmentally friendly because it uses _____ water and electricity than _________ models.A．less; older B．less; elderC．fewer, older D．fewer; elder22．－When do we need to pay the balance?－__________ September 30.A．In B．ByC．During D．Within23．She went to the bookstore and bought _________.A．dozen books B．dozens booksC．dozen of books D．dozens of books24．－Which driver was to blame?－Why, ________! It was the child’s fault, clear and simple. He suddenly came out between two parked cars.A．both B．eachC．either D．neither25．－What’s the name?－Khulaifi. ________ I spell that for you?A．Shall B．Would C．Can D．Might26．－I knocked over my coffee cup. It went right over __________ keyboard.－You shouldn’t put drinks near _________ computer.A．the; 不填B．the; a C．a; 不填D．a; a27．－_______ leave at the end of this month.－I don’t think you should do that until _________ another job.A．I’m going to; you’d found B．I’m going to; you’ve foundC．I’ll; you’ll find D．I’ll; you’d find28．There have been several new events _______ to the program for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.A．add B．to addC．adding D．added29．－Could you do me a favor?－It depends on ______ it is.A．which B．whichever C．what D．whatever30．－Your job _______ open for your return.－Thanks.A．will be kept B．will keep C．had kept D．had been kept31．Women _______ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those ________ don’t.A．who; 不填B．不填; whoC．who; who D．不填; 不填32．－Where did you put the car keys?－Oh, I ______ I put them on the chair because the phone rang as I _______ in.A．remembered; come B．remembered; was comingC．remember; come D．remember; was coming33．_______ you’ve tried it, you can’t imagine how pleasant it is.A．unless B．Because C．Although D．When34．He found it increasingly difficult to read, ______ his eyesight was beginning to fail.A．and B．for C．but D．or35．I can’t stand _______ with Jane in the same office. She just refuses ______ talking while she works.A．working; stopping B．to work; stoppingC．working; to stop D．to work; to stop第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

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2006年北京1

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