四级翻译中带有中国特色的词汇

四级翻译中带有中国特色的词

汇

一、中国朝代的那些事儿中华文明Chinese civilization 文明摇篮cradle of civilization 华夏祖先the Chinese ancestors 秦始皇帝First Emperor, Emperor Chin 皇太后Empress Dowager 汉高祖刘邦founder of the Han Dynasty (206BC-220AD) 成吉思汗Genghis Khan ; Temujin 夏朝Xia Dynasty 明清两代(of) Ming and Qing dynasties 朝廷使者royal court envoy

二、中国那些易错的地名

四川Sichuan, Szechwan, Szechuan

陝西Shaanxi

三、四大发明的英文说法四大发明the four great inventions of ancient China 火药gunpowder

印刷术printing

造纸术paper-making

指南针the compass

四、汉语的那些秘密(选择记忆)

汉字Chinese character

单音节single syllable

汉语四声调the four tones of Chinese characters

阴平level tone

阳平rising tone

上声falling-rising tone

去声falling tone

五言绝句five-character quatrain

七言律诗seven-character octave

八股文eight-part essay; stereotyped writing

五、四书五经( The Four Books and The Five Classics )

1、四书the Four Books

《大

学》The Great Learning

《中

庸》The Doctrine of the Mean

《论

语》The Analects of Confucius

《孟

子》The Mencius/The Works of Mencius

2、五经The Five Classics

春秋》the Spring and Autumn Annals

诗经》The Books of Songs;The Book of Odes 易经》（《周易》）I Ching; The Book of Changes 礼记》The Book of Rites

《尚书》（《书经》）The Books of History

六、中国名著

《三国演义》Three Kingdoms

《西游记》Journey to the West; Pilgrimage to the West

《水浒

传》Heroes of the Marshes; Tales of the Water Margin

《红楼

梦》

Dream of the Red Mansions

《史记》Historical Records

《资治通鉴》History as a Mirror;Comprehensive History Retold as a Mirror for Rulers

《山海

经》

The Classic of Mountains and Rivers

孝经》Book of Filial Piety 孙子兵法》The Art of War

《三字经》The Three-Character Scripture;The Three-Word Chant

《西厢

记》

The Romance of West Chamber

《聊斋志异》Strange Tales of a Lonely Studio; Strange Tales from Make-Do Studio

七、中华文化遗产

重要文化遗产major cultural heritage 优秀民间艺术outstanding folk arts 文物

cultural relics 中国画traditional Chinese painting 书法calligraphy

水墨画Chinese brush painting; ink and wash painting 工笔traditional Chinese realistic painting 中国结Chinese knot 旗袍Cheongsam

中山装Chinese tunic suit

唐装traditional Chinese garments (clothing) ，Tang suit

八、艺术相关词汇(了解)

文人men of letters 雅士refined scholars 表演艺术performing art 现代流行艺术popular art, pop art 纯艺术high art 高雅艺术refined art 电影艺术

cinematographic art

戏剧艺术theatrical art

才子佳人gifted scholars and beautiful ladies

生（男性正面角色） male （the positive male role）

旦（女性正面角色） female （the positive female role）

净（性格鲜明的男性配角） a supporting male role with striking character

丑（幽默滑稽或反面角色） a clown or a negative role

歌舞喜剧musical

滑稽场面, 搞笑小噱头shtick

滑稽短剧skit

京剧人物脸谱Peking Opera Mask